those_o that_o be_v deciner_n elsewhere_o to_o inquire_v of_o the_o offence_n personal_a and_o of_o all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o offence_n do_v in_o those_o hundred_o of_o the_o wrong_n do_v by_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n minister_n and_o of_o the_o wrong_n do_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o commonalty_n but_o this_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v do_v by_o bondman_n or_o woman_n but_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o freeman_n the_o county-court_n which_o the_o sheriff_n hold_v from_o month_n to_o month_n 9_o county-court_n sec_fw-la 9_o or_o from_o five_o week_n to_o five_o week_n according_a to_o the_o greatness_n or_o largeness_n of_o the_o county_n of_o court-baron_n and_o hundred_o court_n 10._o courtbaron_n etc._n etc._n sec_fw-la 10._o the_o other_o mean_a court_n be_v the_o court_n of_o every_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n etc._n etc._n 11._o pipowder_n sec_fw-la 11._o court_n of_o pipowder_n and_o that_o from_o day_n to_o day_n speedy_a justice_n be_v do_v to_o stranger_n in_o fair_n and_o market_n as_o of_o pipowder_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o merchant_n court_n of_o admiralty_n the_o king_n have_v sovereign_a jurisdiction_n upon_o 12._o admiralty_n sec_fw-la 12._o the_o sea_n court_n of_o the_o forest_n the_o king_n minister_n of_o his_o forest_n have_v 13._o courts-forest_n see_v 13._o power_n by_o authority_n of_o their_o office_n to_o swear_v man_n without_o the_o king_n writ_n for_o safeguard_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o the_o king_n right_a and_o the_o common_a good_a etc._n etc._n he_o treat_v of_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o law_n as_o counter_n who_o be_v sergeant_n and_o pleader_n of_o attorney_n of_o minister_n of_o justice_n as_o viscount_n coroner_n escheator_n bailiff_n of_o hundred_o etc._n etc._n and_o also_o by_o the_o ancient_a king_n coroner_n be_v ordain_v in_o every_o county_n and_o sheriff_n to_o keep_v the_o peace_n when_o the_o earl_n be_v absent_a from_o their_o charge_n and_o bailiff_n in_o lieu_n of_o the_o hundredors_n &c._n &c._n of_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o deodand_n alienation_n to_o alien_n teeasure_v find_v wreck_n waif_n estray_n chattel_n of_o felon_n and_o fugitive_n honour_n hundred_o soak_v gaole_n forest_n chief_a city_n chief_a port_n of_o the_o sea_n great_a manor_n these_o hold_v the_o first_o king_n as_o their_o right_n and_o of_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o land_n do_v enfeoff_v the_o earl_n baron_n knight_n sergeant_n and_o other_o to_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o service_n provide_v and_o ordain_v for_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o knight_n fee_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o elder_a by_o succession_n of_o heritage_n and_o that_o socage_n fee_n shall_v be_v partable_a between_o the_o male-children_n and_o that_o the_o liege-lord_n shall_v have_v the_o marriage_n he_o treat_v in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o crime_n and_o their_o division_n of_o the_o crime_n of_o majesty_n of_o fausonnery_n of_o treason_n of_o burn_v of_o homicide_n of_o felony_n of_o burglary_n of_o rape_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o second_o of_o action_n of_o judge_n of_o actor_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o three_o of_o exception_n dilatory_a and_o peremptory_a that_o be_v plea_n to_o the_o writ_n and_o in_o bar_n etc._n etc._n of_o trial_n by_o jury_n and_o by_o battle_n of_o attaint_v of_o challenge_n of_o fine_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o four_o of_o judgement_n and_o therein_o of_o jurisdiction_n of_o process_n in_o criminal_a cause_n and_o in_o action_n real_a personal_a and_o mix_v so_o as_o in_o this_o mirror_n you_o may_v perfect_o and_o true_o discern_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n thus_o far_o sir_n edward_n coke_n mr._n lambert_n in_o his_o unfolding_n the_o difficult_a thing_n and_o word_n in_o his_o translation_n of_o the_o saxon_a law_n say_v king_n alured_n when_o he_o have_v make_v a_o league_n with_o guthrun_n the_o dane_n have_v follow_v the_o most_o prudent_a counsel_n give_v by_o jethro_n to_o moses_n first_o divide_v england_n in_o satrapias_n centurias_fw-la &_o decurias_fw-la he_o call_v satrapiam_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v to_o divide_v he_o call_v centuriam_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o decuriam_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o company_n of_o ten_o man_n and_o by_o those_o name_n they_o be_v call_v to_o this_o day_n and_o that_o no_o man_n may_v be_v ignorant_a the_o decuria_n do_v consist_v of_o ten_o man_n whereof_o all_o of_o they_o be_v pledge_n that_o every_o one_o shall_v be_v forthcoming_a to_o any_o action_n in_o law_n and_o if_o any_o one_o do_v any_o damage_n the_o other_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v it_o good_a and_o from_o hence_o the_o other_o nine_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v free-pledge_n we_o in_o the_o plea_n of_o court_n call_v they_o francos_fw-la plegios_fw-la the_o ten_o man_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d call_v the_o decurio_fw-la or_o tithingman_n by_o which_o name_n he_o be_v most_o know_v to_o the_o eastern_a english_a at_o this_o day_n other_o call_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d other_o call_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o first_o or_o chief_a surety_n or_o pledge_n the_o kentish_a man_n call_v he_o borsholder_n corrupt_o for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o first_o surety_n centuria_fw-la or_o a_o hundred_o be_v make_v up_o of_o ten_o decuria_n as_o one_o hundred_o be_v make_v up_o of_o ten_o time_n ten_o this_o viz._n hundred_o the_o man_n beyond_o trent_n call_v by_o another_o name_n not_o unknown_a to_o the_o common_a people_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d wapentac_n alured_v then_o further_o ordain_v that_o every_o man_n of_o free_a condition_n shall_v be_v enroll_v in_o some_o hundred_o and_o be_v conjoin_v into_o some_o ten-man_n company_n that_o of_o lesser_a business_n the_o decurion_n or_o court-leet_n may_v judge_v and_o if_o any_o weighty_a matter_n be_v it_o shall_v be_v defer_v to_o the_o hundred_o or_o county-court_n last_o that_o the_o alderman_n and_o sheriff_n i_o take_v it_o he_o call_v they_o senator_n &_o praepositus_fw-la shall_v compound_v the_o most_o difficult_a suit_n and_o of_o great_a moment_n in_o that_o frequent_a convention_n from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o shire_n or_o county_n and_o what_o the_o manner_n of_o judge_v be_v king_n etheldred_n in_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o his_o law_n which_o he_o enact_v in_o a_o full_a senate_n or_o parliament_n at_o vanatnigum_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d woodstock_n expound_v almost_o in_o these_o very_a word_n in_o all_o and_o every_o hundred_o let_v there_o be_v assembly_n and_o that_o twelve_o elderly_a man_n of_o free_a condition_n together_o with_o the_o sheriff_n praeposito_fw-la be_v swear_v that_o they_o will_v not_o condemn_v the_o innocent_a or_o absolve_v the_o guilty_a so_o that_o mr._n lambert_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o common-law_n have_v its_o origination_n from_o king_n alured_n or_o alfred_n who_o be_v king_n of_o all_o england_n and_o a_o most_o victorious_a pious_a prudent_a and_o glorious_a monarch_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 890._o and_o from_o a_o most_o deplorable_a condition_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o danish_a invasion_n and_o robbery_n reduce_v it_o to_o a_o most_o quiet_a calm_n and_o lay_v that_o foundation_n upon_o which_o the_o body_n of_o the_o common-law_n be_v since_o build_v but_o whosoever_o be_v the_o first_o founder_n and_o establisher_n of_o they_o certain_z it_o be_v they_o be_v ancient_a and_o law_n which_o better_a suit_n to_o the_o nature_n and_o disposition_n of_o englishman_n than_o any_o other_o that_o be_v or_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o world_n will_v do_v 2._o as_o those_o general_a usage_n or_o custom_n which_o be_v general_o observe_v usage_n particular_a usage_n be_v call_v the_o common-law_n so_o there_o be_v almost_o infinite_a particular_a usage_n prescription_n and_o custom_n in_o several_a part_n of_o this_o nation_n which_o be_v observe_v as_o law_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o place_n and_o to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n have_v the_o effect_n of_o law_n 3._o statute-law_n be_v act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v neither_o general_n statute-law_n statute-law_n nor_o particular_a custom_n but_o be_v law_n make_v by_o the_o king_n of_o this_o land_n in_o parliament_n upon_o sundry_a and_o diverse_a occasion_n according_a to_o the_o then_o occasion_n as_o they_o represent_v themselves_o for_o although_o all_o innovation_n be_v dangerous_a and_o therefore_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a no_o doubt_n it_o be_v best_o that_o humane_a law_n as_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n may_v be_v immutable_a and_o eternal_a but_o as_o god_n have_v create_v all_o thing_n transitory_a and_o nothing_o in_o this_o world_n the_o same_o the_o next_o
often_o go_v out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o priest_n house_n have_v restore_v the_o thing_n take_v away_o let_v he_o abjure_v the_o province_n and_o not_o return_v and_o if_o by_o chance_n he_o shall_v return_v let_v no_o man_n presume_v to_o entertain_v he_o unless_o he_o have_v leave_v from_o the_o king_n of_o break_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n if_o any_o one_o shall_v violent_o infringe_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n the_o justice_n 7._o cap._n 7._o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n but_o if_o one_o guilty_a in_o avoid_v their_o judgement_n or_o arrogant_o contemn_v it_o shall_v despise_v it_o let_v the_o complaint_n thereof_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o king_n within_o forty_o day_n and_o let_v the_o king_n justice_n make_v he_o give_v security_n and_o pledge_n if_o he_o can_v get_v they_o until_o he_o first_o give_v god_n afterward_o the_o church_n satisfaction_n but_o if_o within_o one_o and_o thirty_o day_n either_o by_o his_o friend_n or_o acquaintance_n or_o by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n he_o can_v be_v find_v out_o the_o king_n shall_v outlaw_n he_o by_o the_o word_n of_o his_o own_o mouth_n i._n e._n he_o shall_v be_v exclude_v out_o of_o all_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n but_o if_o after_o he_o shall_v be_v find_v and_o can_v be_v retain_v let_v he_o be_v restore_v alive_a to_o the_o king_n or_o his_o head_n if_o he_o shall_v defend_v himself_o lupinum_fw-la enim_fw-la gerit_fw-la caput_fw-la which_o in_o english_a be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o be_v the_o common_a and_o general_a law_n concern_v all_o man_n outlaw_v of_o the_o tithe_n to_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o church_n of_o sheep_n and_o hog_n 8._o 8._o the_o ten_o sheaf_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o corn_n be_v due_a to_o god_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v restore_v to_o god_n and_o if_o any_o one_o have_v a_o company_n of_o mare_n let_v he_o restore_v the_o ten_o colt_n to_o god_n he_o who_o have_v but_o one_o or_o two_o for_o every_o single_a colt_n one_o single_a penny_n in_o like_a manner_n who_o have_v many_o cow_n the_o ten_o calf_n who_o have_v but_o one_o or_o two_o for_o every_o calf_n one_o single_a halfpenny_n and_o who_o make_v cheese_n give_v to_o god_n the_o ten_o but_o if_o he_o make_v none_o milk_n the_o ten_o day_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o ten_o lamb_n the_o ten_o fleece_n the_o ten_o cheese_n the_o ten_o butter_n and_o the_o ten_o hogg_n of_o bee_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o ten_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o bee_n as_o also_o of_o under-wood_n join_v in_o some_o these_o two_o chapter_n be_v join_v of_o meadow_n and_o water_n and_o mill_n park_n warrens_n fishpond_n tender_a sprouts_n and_o garden_n and_o merchandise_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n which_o god_n shall_v give_v the_o ten_o part_n be_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o he_o who_o give_v the_o nine_o part_n together_o with_o the_o ten_o who_o shall_v have_v detain_v it_o let_v he_o be_v compel_v to_o restitution_n by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o king_n if_o need_v be_v for_o these_o thing_n st._n augustine_n have_v preach_v and_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o king_n baron_n and_o people_n but_o afterward_o by_o the_o instinct_n of_o the_o devil_n many_o have_v detain_v it_o and_o priest_n careless_a of_o grow_v rich_a do_v not_o care_n to_o take_v pain_n to_o get_v they_o because_o they_o have_v sufficient_a mean_n of_o live_v for_o in_o many_o place_n now_o there_o be_v three_o or_o four_o church_n where_o then_o there_o be_v but_o only_o one_o and_o so_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v diminish_v of_o they_o who_o be_v judge_v to_o be_v bring_v to_o judgement_n or_o water_n by_o the_o 9_o cap._n 9_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n in_o that_o day_n wherein_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v do_v let_v the_o minister_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o clerk_n come_v thither_o and_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n with_o legal_a man_n of_o that_o province_n who_o may_v see_v and_o hear_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v right_o do_v and_o who_o the_o lord_n by_o his_o mercy_n will_v save_v let_v they_o be_v quit_v and_o free_o depart_v and_o who_o the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o fault_n the_o lord_n shall_v not_o condemn_v let_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n do_v justice_n upon_o they_o but_o the_o baron_n who_o have_v their_o jurisdiction_n of_o their_o man_n let_v they_o see_v that_o they_o do_v so_o concern_v they_o as_o they_o incur_v not_o displeasure_n with_o god_n and_o offend_v not_o the_o king_n and_o if_o a_o suit_n do_v arise_v concern_v man_n of_o other_o barony_n in_o their_o court_n let_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n be_v present_a because_o without_o it_o the_o suit_n can_v be_v determine_v if_o any_o of_o the_o baron_n have_v not_o justice_n in_o the_o hundred_o where_o the_o plea_n shall_v be_v hold_v it_o shall_v be_v determine_v at_o the_o next_o church_n where_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v save_v the_o right_n of_o those_o baron_n of_o romescot_n 10._o 10._o every_o one_o who_o shall_v have_v thirty_o penny_n of_o current_a money_n in_o his_o house_n of_o his_o own_o property_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n shall_v pay_v a_o peter_n penny_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o dane_n half_o a_o mark_n but_o that_o penny_n ought_v to_o be_v summon_v upon_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o apostle_n peter_n and_o paul_n and_o collect_v at_o the_o feast_n which_o be_v call_v to_o the_o bond_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o detain_v beyond_o that_o day_n if_o any_o one_o shall_v long_o detain_v it_o let_v complaint_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n because_o this_o penny_n be_v the_o alm_n of_o the_o king_n and_o it_o be_v justice_n he_o cause_v this_o penny_n to_o be_v restore_v and_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o king_n but_o if_o a_o man_n have_v more_o house_n let_v he_o restore_v the_o peter-penny_n for_o that_o wherein_o he_o reside_v upon_o the_o feast_n of_o peter_n and_o paul_n the_o apostle_n of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o right_n and_o appendix_n of_o the_o 17._o 17._o crown_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o britain_n and_o the_o king_n because_o he_o be_v the_o vicar_n of_o the_o high_a king_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n ordain_v that_o he_o may_v both_o govern_v and_o rule_v the_o terrene_a kingdom_n and_o people_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o above_o all_o thing_n the_o holy_a church_n and_o that_o he_o defend_v the_o same_o from_o wrong-doer_n and_o destroy_v and_o root_v out_o worker_n of_o mischief_n beside_o these_o sir_n ed._n coke_n in_o cawdry_n case_n instance_n in_o king_n kenulph_n for_o that_o king_n kenulph_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n with_o the_o consent_n and_o council_n of_o his_o bishop_n and_o senator_n of_o his_o kingdom_n do_v give_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o abingdon_n in_o the_o county_n of_o berks_n and_o to_o one_o ruchnius_n than_o abbot_n of_o the_o say_a monastery_n etc._n etc._n a_o certain_a portion_n of_o his_o country_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o say_v ruchnius_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v ever_o free_a from_o ecclesiastical_a right_n or_o jurisdiction_n and_o that_o the_o inhabiter_n of_o it_o from_o thenceforth_o be_v keep_v under_o the_o yoke_n of_o no_o bishop_n or_o their_o official_o but_o in_o all_o event_n of_o thing_n and_o discussion_n of_o cause_n they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o the_o monastery_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o this_o charter_n be_v above_o write_v above_o above_o count_v to_o the_o time_n sir_n ed._n coke_n write_v 850_o year_n since_o which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 755._o and_o after_o confirm_v by_o edwin_n of_o britain_n king_n and_o monarch_n of_o englishman_n and_o this_o grant_n do_v continue_v until_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o abbey_n by_o henry_n the_o 8._o so_o that_o the_o king_n of_o this_o nation_n have_v not_o only_o of_o ancient_a time_n be_v nurse_n father_n to_o god_n church_n and_o have_v exercise_v their_o regal_a power_n over_o the_o person_n of_o all_o their_o subject_n in_o all_o case_n but_o have_v even_o dispense_v with_o and_o confer_v episcopal_a jurisdiction_n but_o this_o be_v only_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o do_v but_o only_o in_o one_o place_n nor_o be_v it_o ever_o establish_v by_o a_o law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o lollard_n and_o by_o henry_n the_o eight_o and_o the_o first_o of_o eliz._n yet_o it_o be_v afterward_o as_o shall_v appear_v in_o the_o next_o chap._n use_v by_o divers_a king_n and_o often_o adjudge_v by_o the_o judge_n before_o henry_n the_o eight_o chap._n iii_o ecclesiastical_a law_n make_v by_o william_n the_o first_o who_o begin_v to_o reign_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1067._o that_o nation_n and_o kingdom_n
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middle-temple_n gate_n 1660._o to_o the_o reader_n i_o have_v often_o with_o great_a admiration_n consider_v in_o myself_o how_o that_o all_o man_n good_a and_o bad_a rich_a and_o poor_a noble_a and_o ignoble_a have_v with_o one_o voice_n commend_v virtue_n and_o decry_v vice_n and_o yet_o scarce_o any_o man_n in_o a_o thousand_o have_v make_v virtue_n the_o rule_n or_o reason_n of_o his_o action_n nor_o be_v it_o a_o thing_n less_o worth_a admiration_n to_o consider_v how_o that_o all_o man_n general_o have_v not_o only_o a_o natural_a spite_n against_o their_o superior_n and_o be_v unwilling_a to_o obey_v they_o but_o also_o a_o propense_a desire_n to_o attain_v to_o liberty_n and_o do_v tread_v under_o foot_n all_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v call_v sacred_a to_o the_o attain_n thereof_o and_o yet_o at_o no_o time_n or_o place_n in_o the_o world_n do_v ever_o man_n accomplish_v it_o i_o do_v therefore_o conclude_v with_o myself_o that_o not_o only_o all_o moral_a virtue_n but_o humane_a society_n do_v proceed_v from_o high_a than_o any_o humane_a or_o voluntary_a cause_n