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sentence_v the_o say_a gallina_n to_o be_v the_o petitioner_n wife_n then_o follow_v the_o premise_n so_o high_o concern_v your_o petitioner_n both_o to_o the_o peril_n of_o his_o conscience_n honour_n body_n and_o estate_n and_o concern_v this_o his_o majesty_n kingdom_n in_o the_o establish_n a_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n your_o petitioner_n humble_o appeal_v in_o the_o premise_n to_o this_o high_a and_o honourable_a court_n and_o humble_o pray_v that_o the_o say_a sentence_n of_o the_o say_a dean_n of_o the_o arch_n and_o commissioner_n delegate_n may_v be_v reverse_v this_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o committee_n of_o privilege_n privilege_n refer_v to_o the_o committee_n of_o privilege_n june_n the_o 6_o it_o be_v order_v that_o precedent_n and_o record_n shall_v be_v bring_v and_o council_n to_o be_v hear_v june_n the_o 12_o committee_n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n report_n from_o that_o committee_n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n make_v report_n 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committee_n be_v that_o the_o say_v appeal_n do_v not_o proper_o come_v before_o this_o house_n after_o debate_n and_o consideration_n of_o precedent_n the_o question_n be_v put_v whither_o to_o agree_v with_o this_o committee_n in_o the_o report_n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o affirmative_a and_o it_o be_v thereupon_o order_v that_o the_o petition_n and_o appeal_v of_o the_o say_v charles_n cottington_n be_v dismiss_v the_o house_n of_o peer_n it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o this_o matter_n case_n consideration_n upon_o this_o case_n that_o after_o the_o sentence_n in_o favour_n of_o this_o gallina_n by_o the_o delegate_n mr._n cottington_n petition_v the_o king_n in_o person_n for_o a_o review_n or_o dis-annulling_a the_o decree_n which_o the_o king_n refuse_v to_o grant_v and_o upon_o that_o the_o petitioner_n address_v himself_o to_o the_o lord_n who_o order_n i_o have_v recite_v and_o though_o it_o be_v not_o express_v in_o the_o same_o order_n why_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o 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answer_n the_o answer_n there_o be_v a_o vast_a dis-proportion_n betwixt_o the_o act_n of_o king_n and_o of_o subject_n constant_n and_o uninterrupted_n usage_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o england_n which_o be_v incorporate_v into_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o so_o many_o right_n be_v determine_v for_o private_a person_n but_o in_o the_o order_n of_o the_o sovereign_n one_o declaration_n of_o his_o pleasure_n by_o mandate_n in_o several_a case_n be_v sufficient_a precedent_n though_o but_o rare_o make_v use_n of_o upon_o the_o presumption_n in_o law_n that_o such_o act_n of_o king_n be_v not_o without_o deliberate_a consultation_n however_o the_o constant_a practice_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n which_o i_o hope_v i_o have_v full_o prove_v take_v away_o all_o colour_n for_o this_o argument_n and_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a if_o the_o king_n dispense_n power_n with_o statute_n and_o put_v in_o head_n of_o college_n fellow_n etc._n etc._n by_o 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in_o
lord_n chancellor_n lord_n precedent_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n the_o bishop_n of_o duresm_n rochester_n and_o chester_n the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n wright_n and_o baron_n jenner_n mr._n solicitor_n general_n sir_n robert_n baldock_n sir_n thomas_n pinfold_n and_o dr._n hedges_n give_v their_o answer_n upon_o the_o paper_n give_v they_o the_o 28_o of_o the_o last_o month_n concern_v the_o fellow_n late_o expel_v out_o of_o st._n mary_n magdalen_n college_n the_o lord_n enter_v upon_o debate_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o put_v off_o the_o further_a consideration_n thereof_o till_o saturday_n the_o 10_o instant_a at_o four_o in_o the_o afternoon_n at_o a_o court_n the_o 10_o of_o december_n 1687._o the_o last_o mention_v lord_n be_v present_a the_o lord_n reassume_a the_o debate_n concern_v the_o fellow_n late_o expel_v out_o of_o st._n mary_n magdalen_n college_n and_o agree_v upon_o the_o follow_a order_n order_n 8._o at_o a_o council_n hold_v in_o the_o council_n chamber_n at_o whitehall_n the_o 10_o of_o december_n 1687._o present_a lord_n chancellor_n lord_n precedent_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n lord_n bishop_n of_o duresme_fw-fr lord_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n lord_n bishop_n of_o chester_n lord_z chief_z just_o wright_n baron_fw-fr jenner_n by_o his_o majesty_n commissioner_n for_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n and_o for_o the_o visitation_n of_o the_o university_n and_o of_o all_o and_o every_o cathedral_n and_o collegiate_n church_n college_n grammar-school_n hospital_n and_o other_o the_o like_a incorporation_n or_o foundation_n and_o society_n whereas_o we_o think_v fit_a by_o our_o order_n of_o the_o 22d_o incapacitate_v the_o sentence_n of_o incapacitate_v day_n of_o june_n last_o to_o declare_v and_o decree_v that_o the_o pretend_a election_n of_o mr._n john_n hough_n now_o dr._n john_n hough_n to_o the_o presidentship_n of_o st._n mary_n magdalen_n college_n in_o the_o university_n of_o oxon_n be_v void_a and_o therefore_o do_v amove_v the_o say_a mr._n hough_n from_o the_o place_n of_o precedent_n of_o the_o say_a college_n and_o whereas_o the_o fellow_n of_o the_o same_o be_v likewise_o convene_v before_o we_o for_o their_o disobedience_n to_o and_o contempt_n of_o his_o majesty_n authority_n by_o make_v the_o say_v pretend_a election_n and_o it_o now_o appear_v unto_o we_o that_o the_o say_v dr._n john_n hough_o dr._n charles_n aldworth_n dr._n henry_n fairfax_n dr._n alexander_n pudsey_n dr._n john_n smith_n dr._n thomas_n bayley_n dr._n thomas_n stafford_n mr._n robert_n almond_n mr._n mainwaring_n hammond_n mr._n john_n rogers_n mr._n richard_n strickland_n mr._n henry_n dobson_n mr._n james_n bayley_n mr._n john_n davys_n mr._n francis_n bagshaw_n mr._n james_n fair_a mr._n joseph_n harwar_n mr._n thomas_n bateman_n mr._n george_n hunt_n mr._n william_n cradock_n mr._n john_n gilman_n mr._n george_n fulham_n mr._n charles_n penniston_n mr._n robert_n hyde_n mr._n edward_n yerbury_n mr._n henry_n holden_n and_o mr._n stephen_n weelks_n late_o fellow_n of_o the_o say_a college_n do_v persist_v in_o their_o disobedience_n and_o contempt_n we_o have_v think_v fit_a upon_o mature_a consideration_n of_o the_o matter_n to_o declare_v decree_n and_o pronounce_v and_o we_o do_v according_o declare_v decree_n and_o pronounce_v that_o the_o say_v dr._n john_n hough_o dr._n charles_n aldworth_n etc._n etc._n as_o before_o recite_v and_o every_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v and_o from_o henceforth_o they_o be_v hereby_o declare_v and_o adjudge_v incapable_a of_o receive_v or_o be_v admit_v to_o any_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n benefice_n or_o promotion_n and_o that_o such_o and_o every_o of_o they_o who_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o in_o holy_a order_n shall_v be_v and_o be_v hereby_o declare_v and_o adjudge_v uncapable_a of_o receive_v and_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o same_o and_o all_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a officer_n and_o minister_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v hereby_o require_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o this_o our_o sentence_n order_n and_o decree_n and_o to_o yield_v obedience_n thereunto_o give_v under_o our_o seal_n the_o 10_o day_n of_o december_n 1687._o the_o lord_n agree_v to_o send_v a_o duplicate_v of_o the_o forego_n order_n under_o their_o seal_n to_o every_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n which_z according_o be_v do_v thus_o i_o have_v draw_v to_o a_o conclusion_n the_o whole_a proceed_n concern_v this_o college_n as_o to_o the_o declare_v void_a the_o election_n of_o dr._n hough_o and_o the_o suspending_a of_o dr._n aldworth_n and_o dr._n fairfax_n by_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n at_o whitehall_n and_o the_o expel_v the_o forename_a fellow_n by_o the_o lord_n visitor_n at_o oxford_n together_o with_o this_o final_a decree_n of_o incapacitate_v they_o by_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n at_o whitehall_n in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o lord_n visitor_n at_o oxford_n i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o give_v a_o historical_a account_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o society_n or_o incorporation_n call_v college_n and_o university_n second_o some_o visitation_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n or_o particular_a college_n by_o legatine_n metropolitical_a episcopal_n or_o local_a visitor_n or_o by_o the_o immediate_a authority_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n from_o age_n to_o age._n three_o several_a instance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n dispensation_n with_o the_o statute_n of_o university_n or_o particular_a college_n four_o i_o shall_v answer_v the_o objection_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o nature_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o society_n of_o the_o liberal_a art_n such_o as_o college_n and_o university_n be_v sect_n i._o concern_v incorporation_n in_o general_n and_o the_o privilege_n grant_v to_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n and_o cambridge_n by_o our_o king_n or_o the_o pope_n pope_n 1._o all_o sort_n of_o society_n and_o corporation_n be_v found_v by_o the_o king._n before_o i_o treat_v of_o the_o royal_a foundation_n or_o the_o particular_a charter_n or_o bull_n grant_v to_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n i_o think_v it_o convenient_a as_o a_o preliminary_n to_o give_v the_o ingenuous_a reader_n a_o short_a abridgement_n of_o what_o our_o common_a lawyer_n have_v deliver_v how_o the_o incorporation_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v all_o constitute_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n privilege_v from_o the_o crown_n and_o be_v at_o the_o sole_a will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o sovereign_n who_o may_v at_o his_o pleasure_n for_o mis-use_a non-use_a or_o abuser_n dissolve_v they_o according_a to_o common-law_n first_o of_o the_o subject_a matter_n of_o such_o incorporation_n a_o corporation_n be_v the_o same_o according_a to_o university_n to_o lib._n 2._o fol._n 5._o 6._o coke_n 10_o rep._n 29._o the_o ancient_n and_o modern_a use_n of_o the_o word_n university_n bracton_n which_o the_o civilian_n style_n collegium_fw-la or_o university_n si_fw-mi rex_fw-la concesserit_fw-la say_v he_o alicui_fw-la vniversitati_fw-la sicut_fw-la civibus_fw-la &_o burgensibus_fw-la so_o that_o in_o his_o time_n a_o incorporation_n by_o the_o name_n of_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n be_v call_v a_o university_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n that_o communitas_fw-la be_v style_v signify_v any_o society_n that_o be_v under_o some_o special_a denomination_n so_o bodinn_v say_v by_o the_o word_n collegium_fw-la no_o particular_a society_n be_v determine_v but_o under_o that_o name_n corporation_n of_o several_a nature_n be_v contain_v and_o whether_o lay_v or_o ecclesiastical_a be_v specify_v by_o the_o end_n for_o which_o they_o be_v constitute_v but_o now_o the_o word_n be_v general_o restrain_v to_o the_o academy_n of_o the_o liberal_a arts._n ☞_o all_o natural_a person_n corporation_n person_n coke_n 10._o rep._n fol._n 14._o of_o the_o constitute_a part_n of_o a_o corporation_n as_o such_o be_v capable_a of_o hold_v or_o take_v this_o right_n of_o a_o politic_a capacity_n and_o as_o all_o the_o natural_a person_n be_v a_o essential_a part_n constitute_v the_o body_n politic_n 22._o politic_n 21_o e._n 4._o fol._n 22._o so_o all_o the_o operation_n and_o exercise_n of_o the_o right_n be_v only_o perform_v by_o the_o natural_a person_n therefore_o when_o the_o question_n be_v of_o non-use_a or_o abuser_n of_o franchise_n by_o a_o corporation_n it_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v intend_v for_o some_o act_n 2._o act_n attorney_n general_n argument_n for_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la against_o london_n fol._n 2._o or_o negligence_n of_o the_o natural_a person_n or_o those_o officer_n employ_v by_o they_o for_o whatever_o franchise_n any_o person_n enjoy_v they_o do_v it_o as_o usu-fructuaries_a usu-fructuaries_a 2._o how_o all_o college_n and_o corporation_n be_v make_v such_o by_o the_o sovereign_n it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o such_o society_n ought_v to_o be_v constitute_v by_o none_o but_o the_o sovereign_n otherwise_o the_o government_n will_v be_v in_o danger_n if_o liberty_n be_v grant_v for_o person_n to_o enter_v into_o combination_n for_o however_o specious_a they_o may_v at_o first_o make_v the_o end_n of_o their_o