Selected quad for the lemma: justice_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
justice_n baron_n court_n sir_n 4,402 5 7.0244 4 true
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A44191 Lord Hollis, his remains being a second letter to a friend, concerning the judicature of the bishops in Parliament, in the vindication of what he wrote in his first : and in answer to ... The rights of the bishops to judge in capital cases in Parliament, cleared, &c. : it contains likewise part of his intended answer to a second tractate, entituled, The grand question touching the bishops right to vote in Parliament, stated and argued : to which are added Considerations, in answer to the learned author of The grand question, &c., by another hand : and reflections upon some passages in Mr. Hunt's Argument upon that subject, &c., by a third.; Second letter to a friend concerning the judicature of the bishops in Parliament Holles, Denzil Holles, Baron, 1599-1680.; Holles, Denzil Holles, Baron, 1599-1680. Letter of a gentleman to his friend.; Atwood, William, d. 1705? Reflections upon Antidotum Britannicum. 1682 (1682) Wing H2466; ESTC R17318 217,539 444

There are 5 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

law_n be_v what_o it_o will_v it_o can_v bind_v the_o king_n hand_n from_o make_v use_n of_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n in_o what_o he_o please_v though_o the_o employment_n be_v forbid_v by_o law_n this_o be_v the_o mean_v our_o three_o author_n give_v of_o this_o constitution_n and_o much_o good_a may_v it_o do_v he_o our_o last_o author_n in_o his_o grand_a question_n come_v next_o to_o be_v examine_v in_o which_o i_o shall_v be_v more_o large_a because_o in_o he_o be_v concentre_v what_o the_o rest_n have_v say_v and_o his_o cause_n defend_v with_o much_o learning_n and_o variety_n of_o read_v he_o name_v the_o constitution_n of_o clarendon_n and_o the_o protestation_n in_o 11_o r._n 2._o as_o 19_o the_o two_o main_a law_n against_o he_o the_o constitution_n of_o clarendon_n which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o recognition_n of_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n not_o make_v but_o revive_v by_o hen._n the_o first_o and_o now_o confirm_v by_o his_o grandson_n hen._n the_o second_o he_o consider_v as_o the_o most_o material_a and_o be_v content_a this_o cause_n shall_v stand_v or_o fall_v by_o they_o he_o tell_v you_o the_o constitution_n in_o debate_n be_v the_o eleven_o in_o number_n of_o which_o the_o word_n be_v archiepiscopi_fw-la episcopi_fw-la &_o universae_fw-la personae_fw-la regni_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la tenent_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la habeant_fw-la possessiones_fw-la svas_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la sicut_fw-la baroniam_fw-la &_o inde_fw-la respondeant_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la &_o ministris_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o faciant_fw-la omnes_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la regias_fw-la et_fw-la ficut_fw-la ceteri_fw-la barones_n debeant_fw-la interest_n judiciis_fw-la curie_n regis_fw-la quousque_fw-la perveniatur_fw-la ad_fw-la diminutionem_fw-la membrorum_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la after_o the_o word_n he_o give_v we_o the_o translation_n of_o they_o make_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n in_o the_o follow_a manner_n the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n and_o all_o the_o dignify_a clergy_n of_o the_o land_n that_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la shall_v hold_v their_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n as_o a_o barony_n and_o answer_v for_o their_o estate_n unto_o the_o king_n justice_n and_o minister_n and_o shall_v observe_v and_o obey_v all_o the_o king_n law_n and_o together_o with_o the_o other_o baron_n they_o be_v to_o be_v present_a at_o all_o judgement_n in_o the_o king_n court_n till_o it_o come_v to_o require_v either_o loss_n of_o life_n or_o member_n but_o pray_v sir_n why_o do_v you_o not_o rather_o give_v we_o a_o translation_n of_o these_o word_n of_o your_o own_o if_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n have_v make_v a_o imperfect_a translation_n why_o do_v not_o you_o mend_v it_o i_o believe_v if_o this_o author_n have_v find_v it_o will_v have_v advantage_v his_o cause_n some_o exception_n will_v have_v be_v take_v to_o the_o translation_n i_o shall_v by_o and_o by_o give_v the_o reader_n a_o full_a account_n of_o the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o whole_a period_n but_o will_v first_o make_v appear_v the_o unreasonableness_n of_o the_o exposition_n he_o make_v of_o the_o last_o clause_n of_o it_o et_fw-la sicut_fw-la caeteri_fw-la barones_n debent_fw-la interest_n judiciis_fw-la curiae_fw-la regis_fw-la quousque_fw-la perveniatur_fw-la ad_fw-la diminutionem_fw-la membrorum_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la the_o mean_v he_o conceive_v to_o be_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v require_v to_o be_v present_a in_o the_o king_n court_n as_o other_o baron_n be_v till_o 20._o they_o come_v to_o give_v sentence_n as_o to_o dismember_n or_o loss_n of_o life_n why_o he_o translate_v curiae_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o the_o plural_a number_n the_o king_n court_n which_o be_v in_o the_o singular_a the_o king_n court_n and_o in_o this_o place_n have_v always_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n in_o which_o the_o other_o baron_n have_v a_o interest_n to_o be_v present_a as_o judge_n and_o in_o which_o sense_n it_o be_v very_o often_o take_v as_o be_v make_v clear_a by_o mr._n petit_n in_o his_o learned_a discourse_n 1653._o of_o the_o ancient_a right_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n pref._n pag._n 45._o out_o of_o gervasius_n dorobornensis_n pag._n 1653._o who_o speak_v of_o the_o election_n of_o archbishop_n lanfrank_n have_v these_o word_n eligentibus_fw-la eum_fw-la senioribus_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la cum_fw-la episcopis_fw-la ac_fw-la principibus_fw-la clero_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la angliae_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o assumptione_n sanctae_fw-la mariae_fw-la and_o another_o author_n say_v it_o be_v consensu_fw-la &_o consilio_fw-la omnium_fw-la baronum_fw-la suorum_fw-la omniumque_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la &_o abbatum_fw-la totiusque_fw-la populi_n angliae_fw-la commisit_fw-la ei_fw-la dorobornensem_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la that_o this_o be_v a_o parliament_n we_o have_v little_a reason_n to_o doubt_v and_o that_o it_o be_v call_v curia_fw-la regis_fw-la see_v also_o inter_v come_v t._n hill_n 17_o e._n 3._o penes_fw-la remem_fw-la in_o scacc._n 29._o &_o 32_o h._n 3._o man_n 12._o 13._o in_o dor_n rot_v clau_n consideratum_fw-la 3._o fuit_fw-la in_o cur._n nostra_fw-la &_o toto_fw-la parliamento_fw-la nostro_fw-la etc._n etc._n wherein_o cur._n regis_n &_o totum_fw-la parl._n be_v but_o expressive_a of_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o not_o two_o court_n as_o i_o think_v i_o very_o well_o know_v that_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la have_v various_a acceptation_n sometime_o it_o signify_v that_o court_n of_o justice_n that_o at_o those_o time_n follow_v the_o king_n person_n sometime_o it_o be_v take_v for_o aula_n regis_fw-la where_o entertainment_n and_o feast_n be_v make_v as_o we_o read_v often_o in_o our_o historian_n but_o i_o take_v it_o here_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o reason_n before_o touch_v and_o many_o other_o if_o any_o shall_v seem_v to_o doubt_v of_o it_o next_o why_o do_v he_o leave_v out_o judiciis_fw-la whereas_o the_o word_n be_v the_o bishop_n as_o the_o other_o baron_n aught_o to_o be_v present_a judiciis_fw-la curiae_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o trial_n in_o the_o king_n court_n viz._n the_o parliament_n he_o render_v they_o be_v to_o be_v present_a in_o the_o king_n court_n to_o help_v himself_o under_o the_o covert_n of_o a_o ill_a translation_n savour_v not_o of_o that_o candour_n just_o to_o be_v expect_v from_o so_o learned_a a_o person_n and_o one_o that_o seek_v after_o truth_n rather_o than_o victory_n but_o since_o this_o author_n be_v a_o subtle_a and_o no_o loose_a writer_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o guess_v at_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o he_o see_v plain_o that_o have_v he_o fair_o render_v the_o word_n the_o bishop_n as_o other_o baron_n have_v right_o to_o be_v present_a in_o all_o cause_n sentence_n or_o judgement_n in_o the_o king_n court_n or_o parliament_n till_o the_o cause_n sentence_n or_o judgement_n come_v to_o concern_v life_n or_o member_n the_o word_n judiciis_fw-la in_o the_o plural_a number_n must_v have_v refer_v to_o other_o judgement_n in_o other_o case_n and_o then_o the_o latter_a clause_n till_o judgement_n or_o sentence_n come_v to_o concern_v life_n or_o member_n will_v have_v be_v clear_o restrictive_a as_o to_o case_n of_o blood_n for_o to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n till_o judgement_n be_v nonsense_n except_o the_o word_n be_v apply_v to_o different_a case_n now_o this_o interpretation_n will_v have_v quite_o destroy_v his_o main_a undertake_n who_o at_o last_o give_v a_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n not_o only_o coincident_a with_o that_o give_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o bishop_n right_n to_o which_o i_o have_v before_o speak_v but_o contrary_a to_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n who_o though_o they_o seem_v to_o admit_v their_o presence_n in_o the_o hear_n such_o a_o case_n yet_o will_v not_o admit_v they_o to_o have_v any_o part_n or_o voice_n in_o the_o judge_n of_o it_o beside_o i_o must_v needs_o take_v notice_n that_o it_o be_v a_o strange_a translation_n of_o the_o word_n quousque_fw-la perveniatur_fw-la or_o in_o judicio_fw-la perveniatur_fw-la ad_fw-la diminutionem_fw-la membrorum_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la till_o they_o come_v to_o give_v sentence_n when_o the_o word_n more_o natural_o import_v till_o judgement_n may_v be_v fulfil_v in_o the_o cut_n off_o of_o member_n or_o life_n which_o be_v execution_n but_o i_o shall_v anon_o give_v he_o a_o more_o proper_a translation_n of_o the_o word_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n will_v consider_v all_o his_o subterfuge_n and_o cunning_a evasion_n by_o which_o he_o will_v give_v colour_n to_o his_o interpretation_n first_o from_o the_o occasion_n the_o author_n of_o 20._o the_o letter_n pag._n 73._o have_v say_v the_o prelate_n affect_v a_o kind_n of_o omnipotency_n he_o conceive_v the_o author_n mean_v in_o judicature_n and_o i_o conceive_v he_o make_v that_o supposition_n because_o he_o judge_v it_o for_o his_o advantage_n to_o suppose_v so_o
have_v then_o make_v his_o appeal_n neither_o to_o speak_v my_o mind_n free_o can_v i_o see_v how_o he_o can_v be_v accuse_v of_o treason_n for_o who_o be_v the_o accuser_n the_o king_n can_v not_o because_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o person_n no_o averment_n can_v be_v make_v against_o he_o neither_o can_v any_o man_n be_v try_v but_o by_o his_o peer_n now_o we_o hear_v of_o no_o article_n exhibit_v no_o jury_n summon_v nor_o no_o legal_a proceed_n in_o case_n it_o have_v be_v a_o parliament_n for_o though_o mag._n charta_n be_v not_o so_o perfect_a as_o in_o henry_n the_o three_o time_n yet_o all_o historian_n agree_v it_o be_v grant_v in_o henry_n the_o first_o be_v time_n of_o the_o chief_a point_n whereof_o stephen_n langton_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n bring_v a_o copy_n into_o 240._o the_o parliament_n in_o king_n john_n time_n a_o worthy_a prelate_n he_o be_v though_o a_o italian_a though_o it_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n before_o and_o though_o the_o council_n of_o the_o king_n may_v in_o some_o misdemeanour_n proceed_v arbitrary_o yet_o in_o treason_n they_o can_v not_o as_o be_v well_o observe_v by_o mr._n selden_n priu._n of_o bar._n ca._n 4._o pa._n 10._o but_o they_o 10._o be_v in_o those_o case_n to_o be_v try_v by_o their_o equal_n co._n 2._o inst._n pag._n 50._o tell_v you_o it_o be_v as_o ancient_a as_o william_n the_o first_o give_v you_o a_o example_n of_o roger_n earl_n of_o hereford_n so_o try_v in_o his_o time_n but_o we_o have_v not_o yet_o do_v with_o fitz-stephens_n for_o our_o author_n tell_v you_o that_o the_o king_n upon_o the_o proud_a 40._o answer_n of_o becket_n charge_v the_o bishop_n that_o together_o with_o the_o baron_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o allegiance_n they_o will_v give_v judgement_n upon_o the_o archbishop_n they_o excuse_v themselves_o the_o king_n press_v they_o fitz-steph_n word_n be_v rex_fw-la responso_fw-la archiep_n accepto_fw-la instat_fw-la episcopis_fw-la praecipiens_fw-la &_o obtestans_fw-la per_fw-la homagium_fw-la &_o fidelitatem_fw-la sibi_fw-la debitam_fw-la &_o juratam_fw-la ut_fw-la simul_fw-la cum_fw-la baronibus_fw-la de_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la sibi_fw-la dictent_fw-la sententiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o he_o translate_v that_o the_o bishop_n together_o with_o the_o baron_n will_v give_v judgement_n upon_o the_o archbishop_n this_o appear_v to_o be_v after_o his_o appeal_n when_o the_o give_v of_o judgement_n or_o meddle_v far_o in_o the_o business_n be_v refuse_v beside_o the_o undue_a translation_n of_o the_o word_n which_o signify_v no_o more_o but_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o king_n that_o they_o will_v tell_v he_o their_o opinion_n touch_v the_o archbishop_n i_o wish_v he_o will_v give_v i_o any_o good_a authority_n where_o dictare_fw-la regi_fw-la sententiam_fw-la for_o sibi_fw-la here_o be_v the_o same_o can_v signify_v give_v judgement_n upon_o a_o criminal_a as_o he_o translate_v they_o i_o know_v very_o well_o that_o dictare_fw-la judicium_fw-la may_v be_v take_v to_o deliver_v any_o sentence_n leisurely_o linw._n lib._n 3._o ne_fw-fr cler._n vel_fw-la mon._n where_o it_o be_v all_o one_o with_o dicere_fw-la or_o suggerere_fw-la sententiam_fw-la beside_o no_o such_o sense_n can_v be_v affix_v to_o these_o word_n for_o the_o king_n question_n refer_v to_o they_o all_o in_o general_n but_o certain_o the_o king_n do_v not_o mean_a they_o shall_v all_o pronounce_v sentence_n but_o only_o private_o tell_v he_o their_o thought_n yet_o from_o hence_o will_v our_o author_n infer_v that_o this_o be_v a_o parliament_n and_o that_o the_o bishop_n have_v power_n to_o give_v judgement_n in_o criminal_a case_n when_o he_o have_v prove_v neither_o because_o in_o truth_n this_o be_v only_o a_o attempt_n of_o the_o king_n be_v to_o draw_v they_o to_o his_o party_n have_v then_o intention_n to_o send_v to_o rome_n about_o this_o matter_n the_o word_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o chichester_n which_o he_o speak_v to_o becket_n after_o his_o appeal_n to_o rome_n will_v do_v he_o as_o little_a service_n for_o they_o import_v no_o more_o than_o that_o the_o interdict_v lay_v upon_o he_o and_o the_o rest_n from_o do_v any_o thing_n against_o he_o during_o his_o absence_n hinder_v they_o from_o be_v present_a at_o such_o proceed_n against_o he_o as_o the_o king_n require_v from_o they_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o the_o king_n will_v have_v press_v they_o to_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n whither_o his_o appeal_n be_v treason_n or_o not_o what_o their_o judgement_n will_v have_v be_v no_o man_n know_v if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o parliament_n than_o summons_n must_v have_v be_v send_v out_o for_o his_o appearance_n and_o proceed_n by_o bill_n of_o attainder_n in_o a_o legislative_a way_n not_o arbitrary_a in_o case_n capital_a seld._n pri_fw-la bar._n cap._n 4._o pag._n 10._o as_o before_o note_v he_o close_v this_o head_n of_o discourse_n with_o a_o pretend_a confutation_n of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o tractate_n of_o peerage_n a_o book_n by_o some_o snarl_a at_o but_o by_o none_o answer_v but_o let_v we_o examine_v what_o they_o both_o say_v the_o author_n of_o the_o discourse_n of_o peerage_n tell_v you_o pag._n 14._o and_o back_n what_o he_o say_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o justice_n doddridge_n sir_n edward_n cook_n and_o supra_fw-la mr._n selden_n that_o these_o be_v only_o certain_a recapitulation_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o the_o people_n right_a than_o seek_v to_o be_v infringe_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o clergy_n that_o these_o recapitulation_n be_v avite_n consuetudines_fw-la be_v confess_v and_o that_o that_o canon_n concern_v blood_n be_v as_o ancient_a in_o england_n as_o the_o conquest_n our_o author_n acknowledge_v that_o gervasius_n dorobernensis_n reckon_v this_o article_n among_o the_o law_n then_o establish_v from_o all_o which_o the_o discourser_n of_o peerage_n may_v very_o well_o argue_v that_o which_o be_v a_o custom_n in_o henry_n the_o first_o be_v time_n take_v notice_n and_o allow_v in_o henry_n the_o second_v time_n and_o of_o the_o beginning_n whereof_o there_o be_v no_o memorial_n extant_a nor_o account_n to_o be_v give_v ought_v reasonable_o to_o be_v esteem_v as_o part_v of_o the_o ancient_a custom_n which_o be_v the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n all_o that_o the_o grand_a questionist_n 42_o think_v fit_a to_o reply_v to_o this_o be_v that_o it_o be_v little_a to_o his_o purpose_n because_o this_o clause_n in_o question_n be_v not_o a_o limitation_n of_o their_o power_n but_o a_o privilege_n and_o indulgence_n for_o their_o absence_n that_o this_o fancy_n be_v erroneous_a i_o have_v before_o show_v from_o the_o natural_a sense_n of_o that_o clause_n as_o also_o that_o long_o before_o these_o constitution_n they_o be_v both_o by_o their_o own_o canon_n law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o nation_n prohibit_v from_o be_v present_a in_o case_n and_o consultation_n of_o blood_n and_o that_o themselves_o admit_v not_o only_o the_o liberty_n but_o the_o obligation_n by_o their_o constant_a obedience_n give_v to_o that_o law_n and_o custom_n in_o absent_v themselves_o in_o those_o case_n as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n have_v assert_v and_o shall_v by_o i_o be_v far_o clear_v in_o my_o answer_n to_o his_o precedent_n now_o i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o this_o author_n believe_v that_o these_o constitution_n give_v they_o a_o great_a liberty_n than_o they_o have_v before_o but_o if_o it_o find_v they_o bind_v that_o statute_n leave_v they_o so_o and_o be_v as_o all_o affirmative_a statute_n be_v though_o not_o introductory_n of_o a_o new_a law_n yet_o be_v they_o corroborative_n of_o the_o old_a and_o in_o their_o oath_n they_o swear_v obedience_n to_o this_o article_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o rest_n to_o wit_n that_o they_o will_v according_a to_o their_o duty_n be_v present_a in_o all_o proceed_n in_o parliament_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o baron_n except_o in_o case_n of_o blood_n in_o which_o they_o tell_v we_o afterward_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o they_o to_o be_v present_a at_o any_o hand_n so_o that_o upon_o their_o allowance_n there_o be_v more_o than_o a_o liberty_n for_o there_o be_v a_o law_n against_o they_o beside_o can_v this_o sense_n be_v allow_v it_o will_v no_o way_n serve_v to_o make_v good_a his_o main_a hypothesis_n that_o they_o may_v be_v present_a till_o the_o definitive_a sentence_n come_v to_o be_v give_v for_o if_o the_o law_n be_v obligatory_a as_o to_o any_o part_n why_o not_o to_o every_o part_n of_o it_o our_o aurhor_n be_v as_o little_a fortunate_a in_o his_o 42._o attempt_n to_o evade_v the_o authority_n of_o roger_n hoveden_n pag._n 40._o who_o say_v that_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o the_o synod_n at_o westminster_n that_o no_o clergyman_n shall_v agitare_fw-la judicium_fw-la sanguint_v he_o tell_v you_o this_o be_v part_n of_o a_o canon_n agree_v at_o toledo_n which_o
by_o the_o earl_n of_o gloster_n against_o who_o the_o bill_n be_v find_v whereas_o here_o the_o reference_n be_v make_v by_o both_o null_a and_o to_o the_o kingalone_n next_o we_o find_v the_o king_n here_o be_v present_a with_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v not_o usual_a if_o the_o lord_n have_v proceed_v judicial_o wherever_o the_o matter_n be_v hear_v whether_o in_o parliament_n or_o elsewhere_o beside_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o word_n consilium_fw-la be_v twice_o write_v with_o a_o be_v whereas_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o parliament_n the_o word_n will_v have_v be_v write_v with_o a_o c_o as_o be_v general_o observe_v by_o the_o writer_n of_o those_o time_n in_o conclusion_n this_o record_n make_v nothing_o either_o to_o the_o bishop_n power_n of_o judge_v in_o criminal_a case_n or_o that_o submission_n of_o a_o matter_n to_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v a_o waver_v of_o peerage_n but_o be_v a_o make_v the_o king_n a_o arbitrator_n for_o they_o know_v the_o verdict_n be_v void_a be_v not_o upon_o oath_n i_o have_v before_o deny_v that_o such_o person_n as_o sate_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o office_n have_v any_o right_a to_o be_v try_v by_o nobleman_n except_o they_o have_v a_o inheritable_a right_n of_o their_o own_o as_o well_o as_o their_o office_n i_o be_o not_o therefore_o concern_v to_o examine_v as_o to_o predial_a feudal_n or_o personal_a right_n what_o be_v urge_v by_o our_o author_n or_o 132._o any_o other_o because_o i_o have_v throughout_o this_o discourse_n maintain_v that_o no_o man_n can_v have_v any_o privilege_n or_o right_o of_o trial_n but_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o his_o peerage_n which_o seem_v to_o i_o not_o only_o reasonable_a but_o within_o the_o plain_a meaning_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la that_o the_o trier_n and_o party_n try_v aught_o to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o condition_n and_o capable_a to_o undergo_v the_o same_o penalty_n in_o like_a case_n that_o what_o the_o discourser_n have_v say_v as_o to_o the_o regradation_n of_o their_o peerage_n when_o their_o office_n shall_v be_v take_v away_o mean_v no_o more_o than_o that_o officer_n shall_v no_o long_o sit_v among_o the_o peer_n not_o that_o they_o have_v any_o right_n of_o peerage_n during_o the_o continuance_n thereof_o though_o they_o be_v place_v among_o they_o by_o a_o particular_a law_n or_o usage_n neither_o be_v our_o author_n reason_n of_o any_o force_n that_o because_o person_n ennoble_v in_o blood_n in_o a_o foreign_a country_n shall_v not_o try_v 134._o a_o peer_n of_o england_n therefore_o the_o parity_n be_v not_o of_o blood_n but_o of_o privilege_n in_o parliament_n for_o he_o can_v but_o know_v that_o all_o law_n be_v original_o make_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o those_o who_o be_v bear_v subject_a to_o they_o or_o adopt_v into_o they_o by_o naturalisation_n and_o such_o shall_v have_v the_o full_a benefit_n of_o all_o thing_n appliable_a to_o their_o english_a condition_n as_o if_o they_o be_v natural_a born-subject_n other_o that_o be_v stranger_n though_o of_o equal_a or_o great_a quality_n shall_v not_o enjoy_v the_o right_n invest_v in_o the_o native_n by_o their_o birth_n but_o only_o the_o protection_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o law_n of_o that_o country_n where_o they_o be_v during_o their_o abode_n there_o another_o argument_n be_v draw_v by_o our_o author_n from_o the_o proceed_n in_o case_n of_o appeal_n against_o a_o nobleman_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n he_o argue_v thus_o if_o in_o appeal_n of_o murder_n or_o the_o like_a at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n a_o nobleman_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o good_a freeholders_n than_o their_o exemption_n from_o be_v always_o so_o try_v proceed_v from_o their_o sit_v in_o parliament_n and_o not_o from_o nobility_n of_o blood_n and_o therefore_o all_o those_o who_o have_v right_o to_o sit_v in_o that_o house_n have_v right_o to_o the_o same_o privilege_n but_o the_o bishop_n have_v right_o to_o sit_v in_o the_o same_o house_n and_o be_v call_v baron_n therefore_o they_o ought_v to_o enjoy_v the_o same_o privilege_n other_o baron_n have_v this_o argument_n how_o specious_a soever_o it_o may_v appear_v be_v unconclusive_a in_o many_o respect_n first_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o those_o that_o have_v privilege_n to_o sit_v in_o the_o same_o house_n have_v the_o same_o privilege_n to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n my_o lord_n the_o judge_n and_o all_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n sit_v upon_o the_o same_o bench_n and_o by_o the_o same_o commission_n yet_o be_v not_o equal_a in_o all_o circumstance_n nay_o my_o lord_n the_o bishop_n themselves_o though_o they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o order_n and_o quality_n yet_o be_v not_o equal_a in_o privilege_n i_o have_v before_o show_v that_o there_o be_v barones_n minores_fw-la who_o be_v not_o proper_o baron_n but_o so_o call_v and_o may_v be_v leave_v out_o at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n but_o such_o as_o be_v ennoble_v in_o blood_n may_v demand_v their_o writ_n which_o the_o barones_n minores_fw-la can_v not_o and_o if_o now_o the_o bishop_n have_v that_o right_n which_o be_v not_o certain_a it_o be_v because_o they_o be_v to_o summon_v the_o clergy_n without_o which_o the_o parliament_n will_v not_o be_v complete_a as_o to_o the_o convocation_n and_o be_v it_o not_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o bishop_n may_v be_v now_o whole_o leave_v out_o for_o they_o be_v only_a baron_n by_o tenure_n can_v be_v in_o any_o other_o rank_n than_o be_v the_o barones_n minores_fw-la who_o be_v leave_v out_o at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n i_o have_v before_o assert_v they_o hold_v their_o possession_n per_fw-la servitium_n baroniae_fw-la as_o a_o burden_n not_o honour_n to_o they_o and_o their_o sit_v among_o the_o lord_n be_v only_o indulge_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o their_o function_n as_o bishop_n they_o be_v indeed_o no_o more_o than_o commoner_n neither_o second_o do_v it_o any_o way_n follow_v that_o because_o peer_n in_o some_o case_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o a_o common_a jury_n therefore_o those_o who_o be_v proper_o commoner_n and_o only_o privilege_v to_o sit_v among_o the_o lord_n shall_v participate_v of_o the_o same_o honour_n with_o they_o to_o examine_v far_o into_o the_o reason_n why_o in_o all_o criminal_a case_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n the_o trial_n shall_v be_v by_o peer_n not_o so_o in_o a_o appeal_n for_o the_o same_o crime_n sir_n edw._n coke_n will_v tell_v you_o one_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o trial_n if_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o must_v be_v before_o a_o lord_n steward_n and_o no_o appeal_n can_v be_v bring_v before_o a_o lord_n steward_n who_o be_v but_o only_o temporary_a but_o aught_o to_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o king_n be_v ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n we_o be_v likewise_o further_o to_o consider_v that_o inequality_n of_o person_n be_v not_o of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o of_o human_a constitution_n and_o that_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v but_o a_o confirmation_n of_o our_o ancient_a right_n in_o which_o all_o subject_n be_v pares_fw-la but_o since_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o ever_o since_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o perhaps_o long_o before_o the_o trial_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n have_v be_v as_o they_o now_o be_v we_o must_v look_v upon_o they_o as_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n never_o take_v away_o from_o the_o commoner_n but_o that_o the_o king_n and_o nobleman_n as_o to_o what_o concern_v the_o crown_n be_v content_v to_o introduce_v that_o manner_n of_o trial_n as_o to_o the_o noble_n and_o long_o use_v and_o custom_n have_v now_o make_v it_o to_o be_v receive_v as_o the_o law_n of_o england_n yet_o the_o poor_a commoner_n never_o receive_v that_o way_n of_o trial_n as_o to_o his_o own_o right_a who_o look_v upon_o the_o verdict_n of_o twelve_o substantial_a man_n of_o his_o neighbourhood_n as_o much_o better_a security_n for_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n than_o a_o trial_n upon_o honour_n when_o upon_o their_o appeal_n it_o will_v always_o have_v be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n to_o name_v again_o the_o same_o lord_n for_o trier_n which_o they_o have_v before_o and_o by_o that_o mean_n defeat_v they_o of_o the_o benefit_n of_o their_o appeal_n to_o which_o the_o law_n give_v so_o great_a respect_n that_o upon_o a_o appeal_n bring_v all_o proceed_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n shall_v as_o have_v be_v take_v for_o law_n stay_v till_o the_o appeal_n be_v determine_v because_o a_o particular_a wrong_n to_o a_o private_a person_n in_o the_o murder_n of_o a_o husband_n or_o very_o near_a relation_n be_v of_o great_a consideration_n to_o the_o party_n than_o the_o general_a loss_n of_o a_o subject_a be_v to_o the_o king_n i_o shall_v
barones_n regis_fw-la be_v the_o king_n tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la among_o which_o there_o be_v knight_n at_o least_o and_o the_o homines_fw-la svi_fw-la i_o take_v it_o be_v his_o great_a officer_n and_o justice_n these_o make_v a_o select_a council_n act_v in_o parliament_n and_o out_o of_o it_o either_o in_o a_o full_a body_n or_o contract_v by_o agreement_n as_o i_o can_v easy_o show_v but_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v the_o king_n be_v ordinary_a council_n and_o therefore_o manifest_o the_o assize_n there_o be_v draw_v up_o and_o advise_v by_o they_o in_o full_a parliament_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n under_o which_o in_o those_o ancient_a time_n omnes_fw-la quodamodo_fw-la ordines_fw-la regni_fw-la continebantur_fw-la as_o quarto_fw-la mr._n cambden_n observe_v but_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o here_o it_o be_v homines_fw-la svi_fw-la or_o regis_fw-la to_o show_v that_o the_o justice_n and_o other_o who_o come_v not_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o freehold_n but_o as_o the_o king_n servant_n be_v not_o to_o be_v term_v barones_n svi_fw-la a_o few_o year_n before_o this_o there_o be_v a_o 189._o summons_n for_o a_o assembly_n at_o this_o very_a place_n and_o it_o be_v manifest_o no_o more_o than_o a_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la 1._o whereas_o there_o be_v the_o barones_n 583._o terrae_fw-la at_o the_o last_o above_o name_v to_o this_o be_v summon_v only_a tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la 2._o whereas_o then_o they_o be_v to_o exercise_v a_o legislative_a power_n de_fw-fr statutis_fw-la regni_fw-la this_o be_v only_o for_o a_o judicial_a power_n such_o as_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la exercise_v by_o themselves_o for_o it_o be_v only_o upon_o the_o case_n of_o becket_n 3._o whereas_o the_o former_a be_v call_v magnum_fw-la concilium_fw-la de_fw-la statutis_fw-la regni_fw-la this_o magnum_fw-la concilium_fw-la as_o some_o call_v it_o be_v but_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la barones_n curiae_fw-la regis_fw-la adjudicaverunt_fw-la eum_fw-la esse_fw-la in_o misericordia_fw-la as_o hoveden_n 494._o inform_v we_o now_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o those_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la the_o barones_n curiae_fw-la be_v barones_n regis_fw-la which_o that_o they_o be_v i_o think_v be_v very_o obvious_a they_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n oblige_v to_o attend_v at_o his_o court_n and_o that_o these_o be_v the_o king_n baron_n or_o baron_n of_o his_o court_n or_o owe_v suit_n and_o service_n there_o must_v needs_o be_v synonimous_a but_o utter_o to_o silence_v this_o gentleman_n 153._o he_o grant_v that_o hen._n i._n be_v crown_v in_o a_o extraordinary_a convention_n of_o the_o people_n that_o be_v more_o than_o tenant_n in_o chief_a consent_v to_o that_o change_n in_o the_o succession_n now_o that_o very_a king_n charter_n say_v 1._o it_o be_v communi_fw-la concilio_n baronum_fw-la regni_fw-la when_o among_o these_o he_o come_v to_o mention_v such_o as_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o chief_a he_o call_v they_o his_o baron_n emphatical_o not_o but_o that_o all_o be_v his_o baron_n in_o a_o remote_a sense_n si_fw-la aliquis_fw-la baronum_fw-la meorum_fw-la vel_fw-la comitum_fw-la sive_fw-la aliorum_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la i_o tenent_fw-la mortuus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la haeres_fw-la suus_fw-la non_fw-la redimat_fw-la terram_fw-la svam_fw-la sicut_fw-la faciebat_fw-la tempore_fw-la fratris_fw-la mei_fw-la this_o relief_n it_o seem_v in_o his_o brother_n time_n be_v uncertain_a and_o immoderate_a and_o be_v by_o he_o reduce_v to_o the_o old_a standard_n as_o it_o be_v in_o canutus_n his_o time_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o comparison_n of_o the_o law_n of_o both_o the_o earl_n relief_n be_v eight_o horse_n four_o with_o furniture_n four_o without_o beside_o here●…tum_fw-la arm_n and_o a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o gold_n the_o thanus_n regis_fw-la primarius_fw-la as_o in_o king_n heriot_n canutus_n his_o law_n or_o qui_fw-la ei_fw-la proximus_fw-la as_o in_o henry_n the_o one_a pay_v for_o hereot_fw-la or_o relief_n which_o there_o be_v synonimous_a four_o horse_n two_o with_o furniture_n two_o without_o etc._n etc._n the_o mediocris_fw-la thanus_n pay_v one_o horse_n with_o furniture_n and_o other_o thing_n more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n under_o different_a law_n here_o be_v thanus_n or_o baro_n regis_fw-la primarius_fw-la the_o same_o with_o baro_n major_a and_o thanus_n mediocris_fw-la or_o baro_n minor_n one_o of_o the_o alij_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenent_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la mention_v in_o king_n john_n charter_n and_o sure_o no_o man_n will_v say_v that_o this_o relief_n be_v not_o payable_a because_o of_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o the_o 17_o of_o king_n john_n it_o have_v become_v customary_a for_o the_o relief_n to_o be_v pay_v in_o money_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o charter_n rs._n siquis_fw-la comitum_fw-la vel_fw-la baronum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la sive_fw-la aliorum_fw-la tenentium_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la per_fw-la servitium_n militare_fw-la mortuus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la &_o relevium_fw-la debeat_fw-la habeat_fw-la hareditatem_fw-la svam_fw-la per_fw-la antiquum_fw-la relevium_fw-la scilicet_fw-la haeres_fw-la vel_fw-la haeredes_fw-la comitis_fw-la de_fw-la baroniâ_fw-la comitis_fw-la integrâ_fw-la per_fw-la centum_fw-la libras_fw-la haeres_fw-la vel_fw-la haeredes_fw-la militis_fw-la de_fw-la integro_fw-la feudo_fw-la militis_fw-la per_fw-la centum_fw-la solidos_fw-la ad_fw-la plus_fw-la et_fw-la qui_fw-la minus_fw-la debuerit_fw-la minus_fw-la vel_fw-la secundum_fw-la antiquam_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la feudorum_fw-la here_o baro_n noster_fw-la be_v manifest_o the_o same_o with_o thanus_n regis_fw-la in_o the_o old_a law_n and_o baro_n de_fw-fr baroniá_fw-la integrâ_fw-la with_o thanus_n primarius_fw-la or_o qui_fw-la ei_fw-la proximus_fw-la the_o mediocris_fw-la thanus_n regis_fw-la be_v the_o mile_n or_o libere_fw-la tenens_fw-la one_o hold_v in_o chief_a by_o knight_n service_n by_o whatsoever_o proportion_n of_o a_o knight_n fee_n and_o by_o this_o time_n i_o think_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o they_o who_o mr._n hunt_v suppose_n to_o have_v be_v the_o only_a barones_n regni_n be_v in_o a_o strict_a sense_n the_o barones_n regis_fw-la and_o but_o part_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 3._o whereas_o he_o imagine_v that_o if_o a_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o knight_n service_n grant_v out_o to_o never_o so_o many_o they_o all_o owe_v the_o same_o entire_a and_o indivisible_a service_n to_o the_o king_n and_o be_v his_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la in_o this_o he_o must_v needs_o have_v be_v mistake_v but_o that_o i_o may_v not_o seem_v to_o misrepresent_v his_o sense_n i_o shall_v transcribe_v his_o word_n and_o then_o endeavour_v to_o bring_v they_o out_o of_o their_o cloud_n the_o feudal_n baronage_n say_v he_o be_v as_o 164._o large_a and_o as_o numerous_a as_o the_o tenor_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o chief_a which_o be_v capable_a of_o be_v multiply_v several_a way_n for_o every_o part_n of_o the_o fee_n however_o divide_v the_o service_n reserve_v upon_o that_o fee_n that_o be_v entire_a and_o indivisible_a be_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o several_a proprietor_n of_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o divide_v fee_n in_o this_o paragraph_n there_o be_v three_o postulata_fw-la 1._o that_o tenure_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o chief_a be_v tenure_n by_o barony_n 2._o that_o every_o tenure_n by_o knight_n service_n have_v some_o entire_a indivisible_a service_n incident_a to_o it_o 3._o that_o this_o entire_a indivisible_a service_n be_v multiply_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o king_n upon_o the_o tenant_n alien_v any_o part_n of_o the_o fee_n the_o two_o first_o i_o agree_v to_o his_o hand_n but_o dispute_v the_o three_o i_o conceive_v with_o good_a reason_n for_o upon_o the_o first_o view_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o if_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o king_n tenant_n in_o chief_a by_o knight_n service_n will_v before_o the_o 7._o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la have_v be_v a_o tenant_n in_o chief_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o entire_a and_o indivisible_a service_n incident_a to_o the_o tenure_n of_o his_o land_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o grantee_n of_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a by_o socage_n or_o other_o free_a tenure_n will_v have_v be_v tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la because_o of_o fealty_n which_o be_v as_o indivisible_a a_o incident_a to_o all_o other_o free_a tenor_n as_o homage_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o belong_v to_o knight_n service_n and_o by_o consequence_n upon_o this_o notion_n since_o the_o king_n even_o before_o the_o pretend_a conquest_n have_v ratione_fw-la coronae_fw-la the_o supreme_a signiory_n of_o all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o the_o mirror_n show_v all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o kingdom_n will_v have_v be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n immediate_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la and_o then_o to_o be_v sure_a ever_o after_o since_o that_o provide_v that_o land_n shall_v be_v hold_v as_o the_o feoffor_a hold_v over_o which_o by_o this_o opinion_n must_v always_o have_v be_v of_o the_o king_n
many_o all_o the_o grantee_n be_v tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o owe_v the_o same_o entire_a service_n that_o the_o first_o grantee_n do_v 1._o his_o error_n upon_o his_o first_o and_o second_o head_n can_v be_v true_o show_v unless_o they_o be_v full_o transcribe_v in_o their_o full_a dimension_n when_o the_o conqueror_n say_v he_o do_v innovate_v his_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o make_v all_o 156._o man_n of_o great_a estate_n baron_n and_o by_o their_o tenor_n and_o estate_n member_n of_o parliament_n we_o then_o have_v such_o law_n quas_fw-la vulgus_fw-la elegerit_fw-la and_o the_o nwe_n have_v material_o our_o three_o estate_n though_o not_o so_o well_o size_v and_o sort_v as_o since_o we_o have_v then_o i_o say_v many_o great_a freeholders_n 157._o in_o every_o county_n that_o by_o their_o tenor_n be_v member_n of_o parliament_n whereas_o now_o we_o have_v but_o two_o and_o though_o the_o people_n do_v not_o not_o choose_v they_o yet_o the_o man_n of_o that_o order_n seem_v choose_v once_o for_o all_o interpretative_o by_o the_o people_n in_o their_o consent_n to_o the_o government_n in_o this_o constitution_n scarce_o any_o man_n that_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v choose_v but_o be_v without_o the_o people_n choice_n a_o member_n of_o parliament_n as_o there_o now_o be_v more_o who_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v choose_v than_o they_o can_v choose_v so_o that_o the_o barones_n minores_fw-la be_v then_o instead_o of_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o the_o barones_n majores_fw-la bishop_n and_o earl_n do_v then_o as_o now_o make_v the_o parliament_n beside_o barones_n majores_fw-la and_o minores_fw-la there_o be_v at_o this_o time_n a_o distinction_n between_o the_o barones_n regis_fw-la and_o barones_n regni_n which_o i_o will_v explain_v to_o prevent_v any_o mistake_n that_o may_v grow_v thereupon_o the_o barones_n regni_n be_v baron_n by_o tenure_n and_o make_v part_n of_o the_o government_n by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o first_o william_n and_o so_o in_o process_n of_o time_n call_v barones_n regni_n because_o they_o have_v by_o continuance_n of_o that_o constitution_n acquire_v a_o fix_a right_o to_o that_o honour_n but_o because_o of_o the_o frequent_a war_n between_o 157._o the_o baron_n and_o the_o king_n at_o that_o time_n they_o do_v omit_v to_o summon_v some_o who_o be_v baron_n by_o tenure_n and_o now_o due_o call_v barones_n regni_n to_o parliament_n and_o call_v other_o that_o have_v no_o right_a to_o be_v call_v ratione_fw-la tenurae_fw-la and_o those_o they_o call_v barones_n regis_n this_o be_v ill_o take_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o occasion_n of_o their_o war_n with_o king_n john_n upon_o which_o they_o obtain_v his_o charter_n for_o remedy_n as_o follow_v barones_n majores_fw-la regni_fw-la sigillatim_fw-la summoneri_fw-la faceret_fw-la the_o truth_n of_o this_o as_o to_o the_o fact_n will_v appear_v by_o the_o history_n of_o those_o time_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o distinction_n of_o barones_n regis_fw-la and_o barones_n regni_n do_v appear_v by_o the_o recite_v charter_n of_o king_n john_n where_o the_o majores_fw-la barones_n be_v call_v barones_n regni_n for_o the_o baron_n be_v more_o concern_v for_o the_o lose_n of_o their_o honour_n than_o they_o be_v at_o the_o communication_n of_o the_o like_a honour_n to_o other_o and_o with_o reason_n though_o all_o honour_n be_v lessen_v by_o the_o number_n of_o those_o that_o participate_v of_o they_o the_o inconveniency_n and_o mischief_n of_o this_o 158_o constitution_n be_v very_o great_a and_o very_o sensible_a by_o make_v the_o government_n to_o consist_v of_o one_o order_n there_o be_v no_o third_n to_o moderate_v and_o hold_v the_o balance_n i_o shall_v not_o here_o enlarge_v upon_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o conquest_n nor_o upon_o his_o conjecture_n of_o one_o of_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o baron_n war_n nor_o yet_o upon_o his_o notion_n of_o three_o estate_n material_o the_o same_o when_o but_o one_o order_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n if_o all_o be_v in_o one_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a power_n and_o he_o have_v by_o a_o conquest_n all_o the_o property_n of_o the_o nation_n here_o the_o government_n be_v material_o the_o same_o with_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o in_o his_o belly_n as_o when_o he_o have_v disgorge_v and_o scatter_v abroad_o the_o property_n and_o power_n but_o to_o the_o purpose_n of_o the_o abovementioned_a head_n 1._o whereas_o he_o will_v have_v it_o that_o only_a bishop_n and_o earl_n be_v majores_fw-la barones_n it_o appear_v manifest_o to_o the_o contrary_a from_o the_o word_n of_o king_n john_n charter_n which_o he_o mistake_v submoneri_fw-la faciemus_fw-la archiepiscopos_fw-la episcopos_fw-la abbates_n comites_fw-la &_o majores_fw-la barones_n regni_fw-la sigillatim_fw-la here_o be_v majores_fw-la barones_n regni_fw-la after_o bishop_n and_o earl_n and_o i_o need_v not_o here_o remind_v he_o of_o the_o vanity_n of_o the_o notion_n of_o make_v majores_fw-la barones_n exegetical_a or_o comprehensive_a of_o what_o go_v before_o it_o be_v certain_a if_o bishop_n be_v majores_fw-la barones_n as_n well_o as_o earl_n here_o be_v other_o intend_v also_o and_o why_o be_v not_o such_o as_o hold_v whole_a barony_n as_o some_o do_v great_a baron_n beside_o you_o shall_v find_v number_n of_o baron_n to_o have_v receive_v particular_a summons_n even_o to_o the_o war_n according_a to_o the_o provision_n in_o king_n john_n charter_n for_o summon_v the_o majores_fw-la barones_n sigillatim_fw-la i_o will_v give_v he_o some_o name_n and_o see_v whether_o he_o make_v earl_n of_o they_o all_o three_o basset_n d._n william_n de_fw-fr harecourt_n roger_n de_o somerey_o john_n forreigner_n extraneus_fw-la richard_n de_fw-fr grey_n ern._n de_fw-fr bosco_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o all_o these_o be_v earl_n what_o think_v he_o of_o the_o nine_o hundred_o and_o odd_a who_o receive_v special_a summons_n de_fw-fr veniendo_fw-la ad_fw-la regem_fw-la cum_fw-la equis_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la usque_fw-la berwicam_fw-la super_fw-la twedam_fw-la in_o the_o 29_o of_o edw._n 1._o d._n 2._o whereas_o he_o will_v have_v it_o that_o the_o barones_n regni_fw-la be_v baron_n by_o tenure_n and_o the_o 158._o barones_n regis_n by_o call_n to_o parliament_n he_o may_v have_v know_v that_o every_o baro_n regis_n be_v a_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o every_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v not_o baro_n regis_n in_o a_o strict_a sense_n wherefore_o according_o king_n john_n charter_n confine_v the_o special_a summons_n which_o as_o i_o say_v be_v to_o the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la to_o such_o great_a baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la there_o be_v after_o majores_fw-la barones_n regni_n in_o a_o different_a provision_n et_fw-la omnes_fw-la alios_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenent_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la wherefore_o when_o all_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v summon_v it_o take_v in_o the_o majores_fw-la and_o minores_fw-la both_o those_o that_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o otherwise_o but_o when_o they_o be_v use_v distinct_o it_o be_v whole_o contrary_a to_o his_o supposition_n for_o the_o barones_n regis_fw-la be_v proper_o and_o strict_o they_o who_o hold_v immediate_o of_o the_o king_n as_o all_o manner_n of_o authority_n warrant_v indeed_o i_o be_o almost_o ashamed_a here_o to_o bring_v proof_n of_o a_o thing_n so_o evident_a but_o he_o may_v please_v to_o observe_v that_o thanus_n and_o baro_n be_v always_o of_o the_o same_o acceptation_n thanus_n regis_n be_v strict_o he_o who_o hold_v land_n of_o the_o king_n by_o any_o kind_n of_o tenure_n and_o so_o be_v baro_n regis_fw-la though_o sometime_o appropriate_v to_o he_o that_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n and_o a_o ordinary_a thane_n be_v no_o 108._o more_o than_o a_o honest_a freeholder_n by_o any_o sort_n of_o tenure_n as_o appear_v by_o dooms-day-book_n itself_o but_o i_o conceive_v the_o difference_n between_o baro_n regni_n and_o regis_fw-la be_v sufficient_o show_v in_o this_o follow_a authority_n in_o the_o 23d_o of_o hen._n 2._o benedictus_fw-la abbas_n cot._n tell_v we_o the_o king_n summon_v magnum_fw-la concilium_fw-la de_fw-la statutis_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la coram_fw-la episcopis_fw-la comitibus_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la terrae_fw-la &_o coram_fw-la eye_v per_fw-la concilium_fw-la comitum_fw-la et_fw-la baronum_fw-la militum_fw-la et_fw-la hominum_fw-la suorum_fw-la he_o make_v the_o fame_a assize_n at_o northampton_n here_o be_v barones_n terrae_fw-la or_o regni_n and_o barones_n milites_fw-la et_fw-la homines_fw-la svi_fw-la here_o either_o all_o the_o barones_n regni_fw-la be_v barones_n regis_fw-la or_o svi_fw-la and_o then_o his_o distinction_n between_o baro_n regni_n and_o baro_n regis_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n or_o else_o there_o be_v that_o very_a difference_n i_o stand_v upon_o viz._n that_o the_o barones_n regni_fw-la be_v comprehensive_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o baron_n the_o