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examinâ—â—_n judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n la._n you_o deny_v not_o but_o by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o england_n the_o kings-bench_n may_v examine_v the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n ph._n it_o be_v true_a but_o why_o may_v not_o also_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n do_v the_o same_o especial_o if_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o judgement_n be_v against_o equity_n and_o not_o against_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n la._n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o that_o for_o the_o same_o court_n may_v examine_v both_o the_o letter_n and_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n ph._n you_o see_v by_o this_o that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o court_n can_v easy_o be_v distinguish_v but_o by_o the_o king_n himself_o in_o his_o parliament_n the_o lawyer_n themselves_o can_v do_v it_o for_o you_o see_v what_o contention_n there_o be_v between_o court_n as_o well_o as_o between_o particular_a men._n and_o whereas_o you_o say_v that_o law_n of_o 4_o 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that_o that_o shall_v be_v against_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o can_v be_v take_v from_o it_o by_o any_o subject_a for_o that_o argument_n of_o sir_n edw._n coke_n that_o the_o king_n have_v give_v away_o all_o his_o judicial_a power_n be_v worth_a nothing_o because_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o he_o can_v give_v away_o the_o essential_a right_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o because_o by_o a_o non-obstante_a he_o declare_v he_o be_v not_o deceive_v in_o his_o grant_n la._n but_o you_o may_v see_v by_o the_o precedent_n allege_v by_o sir_n edw._n coke_n the_o contrary_a have_v be_v perpetual_o practise_v ph._n i_o see_v not_o that_o perpetual_o for_o who_o can_v tell_v but_o there_o may_v have_v be_v give_v other_o judgement_n in_o such_o case_n
nor_o that_o any_o judgement_n be_v give_v without_o due_a process_n of_o law_n ph._n this_o be_v no_o unreasonable_a petition_n for_o the_o common-law_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o equity_n and_o by_o this_o statute_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o chancellor_n before_o that_o statute_n make_v bold_a with_o the_o court_n of_o common_a law_n than_o they_o do_v afterward_o but_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o common-law_n in_o this_o statute_n signify_v any_o thing_n else_o but_o general_o the_o law_n temporal_a of_o the_o realm_n nor_o be_v this_o statute_n ever_o print_v that_o such_o as_o i_o may_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o but_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o statute_n or_o not_o i_o know_v not_o till_o you_o tell_v i_o what_o the_o parliament_n answer_v to_o this_o petition_n la._n the_o king_n answer_n be_v the_o wage_n heretofore_o shall_v stand_v so_o as_o the_o king_n royalty_n be_v save_v ph._n this_o be_v slat_o against_o sir_n edw._n coke_n concern_v the_o chancery_n la._n in_o another_o parliament_n 17_o rich._n 2._o it_o be_v enact_v at_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o that_o forasmuch_o as_o people_n be_v compel_v to_o come_v before_o the_o king_n council_n or_o in_o chancery_n by_o writ_n ground_v upon_o untrue_a suggestion_n that_o the_o chancellor_n for_o the_o time_n be_v present_o after_o such_o suggestion_n be_v due_o find_v and_o prove_v untrue_a shall_v have_v power_n to_o ordain_v and_o award_v damage_n according_a to_o his_o discretion_n to_o he_o which_o be_v so_o travel_v undue_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a ph._n by_o this_o statute_n it_o appear_v that_o when_o a_o complaint_n be_v make_v in_o chancery_n upon_o undue_a suggestion_n the_o chancellor_n shall_v have_v the_o examination_n of_o the_o say_a suggestion_n and_o as_o he_o may_v avoid_v damage_n when_o the_o suggestion_n be_v untrue_a so_o he_o may_v also_o proceed_v by_o process_n to_o the_o detemine_n of_o the_o cause_n whether_o it_o be_v real_a or_o personal_n so_o it_o be_v not_o criminal_a la._n also_o the_o commons_o petition_v in_o a_o parliament_n of_o 2_o hen._n 4._o not_o print_v that_o no_o writ_n nor_o privy-seal_n be_v sue_v out_o of_o chancery_n exchequer_n or_o other_o place_n to_o any_o man_n to_o appear_v at_o a_o day_n upon_o a_o pain_n either_o before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n or_o in_o any_o other_o place_n contrary_a to_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o common-law_n ph._n what_o answer_n be_v give_v to_o this_o petition_n by_o the_o king_n la._n that_o such_o writ_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v without_o necessity_n ph._n here_o again_o you_o see_v the_o king_n may_v deny_v or_o grant_v any_o petition_n in_o parliament_n either_o as_o he_o think_v it_o necessary_a as_o in_o this_o place_n or_o as_o he_o think_v it_o prejudicial_a or_o not_o prejudicial_a to_o his_o royalty_n as_o in_o the_o answer_n of_o the_o former_a petition_n which_o be_v a_o sufficient_a proof_n that_o no_o part_n of_o his_o legislative_a power_n or_o any_o other_o essential_a part_n of_o royalty_n can_v be_v take_v from_o he_o by_o a_o statute_n now_o see_v it_o be_v grant_v that_o equity_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n and_o see_v sir_n edw._n coke_n 1_o inst._n sect._n 21._o define_v equity_n to_o be_v a_o certain_a reason_n comprehend_v in_o no_o write_v but_o consist_v only_o in_o right_a reason_n which_o interprete_v and_o amend_v the_o written-law_n i_o will_v fain_o know_v to_o what_o end_n there_o shall_v be_v any_o other_o court_n of_o equity_n at_o all_o either_o before_o the_o chancellor_n or_o any_o other_o person_n beside_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o civil_a or_o common-plea_n nay_o i_o be_o sure_a you_o can_v allege_v none_o but_o this_o that_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o a_o high_a court_n of_o equity_n than_o the_o court_n of_o common-law_n to_o remedy_v the_o error_n in_o judgement_n give_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o inferior_a court_n and_o the_o error_n in_o chancery_n be_v irrevocable_a except_o by_o parliament_n or_o by_o special_a commission_n appoint_v thereunto_o by_o the_o king_n la._n but_o sir_n edw._n coke_n say_v that_o see_v matter_n of_o fact_n by_o the_o common-law_n be_v tryable_a by_o a_o jury_n of_o 12_o man_n this_o court_n shall_v not_o draw_v the_o matter_n ad_fw-la aliud_fw-la examen_fw-la i._n e._n to_o another_o kind_n of_o examination_n viz._n by_o deposition_n of_o witness_n which_o shall_v be_v but_o evidence_n to_o a_o jury_n ph._n to_o the_o deposition_n of_o witness_n any_o more_o or_o less_o then_o to_o evidence_n to_o the_o lord-chancellor_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o another_o kind_n of_o examination_n nor_o be_v a_o jury_n more_o capable_a of_o due_o examine_v witness_n than_o a_o lord-chancellor_n beside_o see_v all_o court_n be_v bind_v to_o judge_n according_a to_o equity_n and_o that_o all_o judge_n in_o a_o case_n of_o equity_n may_v sometime_o be_v deceive_v what_o harm_n be_v there_o to_o any_o man_n or_o to_o the_o state_n if_o there_o be_v a_o subordination_n of_o judge_n in_o equity_n as_o well_o as_o of_o judge_n in_o common-law_n see_v it_o be_v provide_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o avoid_v vexation_n that_o subpoena_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v till_o surety_n be_v find_v to_o satisfy_v the_o party_n so_o grieve_v and_o vex_v for_o his_o damage_n and_o expense_n if_o so_o be_v the_o matter_n may_v not_o be_v make_v good_a which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o bill_n la._n there_o be_v another_o statute_n of_o 31_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 2._o wherein_o there_o be_v a_o proviso_n cite_v by_o sir_n edw._n coke_n in_o these_o word_n provide_v that_o no_o matter_n determinable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n shall_v be_v by_o the_o say_a act_n determine_v in_o other_o form_n then_o after_o the_o course_n of_o the_o same_o law_n in_o the_o king_n court_n have_v the_o determination_n of_o the_o same_o law_n ph._n this_o law_n be_v make_v but_o for_o seven_o year_n and_o never_o continue_v by_o any_o other_o parliament_n and_o the_o motive_n of_o this_o law_n be_v the_o great_a riot_n extortion_n oppression_n etc._n etc._n use_v during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o insurrection_n of_o john_n cade_n and_o the_o indictment_n and_o condemnation_n wrongful_o have_v by_o this_o usurp_a authority_n and_o thereupon_o the_o parliament_n ordain_v that_o for_o 7_o year_n follow_v no_o man_n shall_v disobey_v any_o of_o the_o king_n writ_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n or_o shall_v refuse_v to_o appear_v upon_o proclamation_n before_o the_o king_n council_n or_o in_o the_o chancery_n to_o answer_v to_o riot_n extortion_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o first_o time_n he_o shall_v lose_v etc._n etc._n wherein_o there_o be_v nothing_o at_o all_o concern_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o chancery_n or_o any_o other_o court_n but_o a_o extraordinary_a power_n give_v to_o the_o chancery_n and_o to_o the_o king_n privy-council_n to_o determine_v of_o those_o crime_n which_o be_v not_o before_o that_o time_n tryable_a but_o only_o by_o the_o kings-bench_n or_o special_a commission_n for_o the_o act_n be_v make_v express_o for_o the_o punishment_n of_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o crime_n commit_v by_o those_o that_o have_v act_v by_o the_o say_v cade_n authority_n to_o which_o act_n the_o proviso_n be_v add_v which_o be_v here_o mention_v that_o the_o proceed_v in_o those_o court_n of_o chancery_n and_o of_o the_o king_n council_n shall_v be_v such_o as_o shall_v be_v use_v in_o the_o court_n to_o which_o the_o say_a court_n before_o this_o act_n be_v make_v do_v belong_v that_o be_v to_o say_v such_o cause_n as_o be_v criminal_a shall_v be_v after_o the_o order_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o such_o cause_n as_o be_v not_o criminal_a but_o only_o against_o equity_n shall_v be_v try_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o chancery_n or_o in_o some_o case_n according_a to_o the_o proceed_n in_o the_o exchequer_n i_o wonder_v why_o sir_n edw._n coke_n shall_v cite_v a_o statute_n as_o this_o be_v above_o two_o hundred_o year_n before_o expire_v and_o other_o two_o petition_n as_o if_o they_o be_v statute_n when_o they_o be_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o king_n unless_o he_o do_v it_o on_o purpose_n to_o diminish_v as_o he_o endeavour_v to_o do_v throughout_o his_o institutes_n the_o king_n authority_n or_o to_o insinuate_v his_o own_o opinion_n among_o the_o people_n for_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n for_o that_o also_o he_o endeavour_v by_o insert_v latin_a sentence_n both_o in_o his_o text_n and_o in_o the_o margin_n as_o if_o they_o be_v principle_n of_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n without_o any_o authority_n of_o ancient_a lawyer_n or_o any_o certainty_n of_o reason_n in_o themselves_o to_o make_v man_n believe_v they_o be_v the_o very_a ground_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n now_o as_o to_o the_o authority_n you_o
the_o sustain_n of_o his_o sovereign_a power_n be_v to_o destroy_v the_o propriety_n he_o pretend_v to_o the_o next_o thing_n i_o will_v ask_v you_o be_v how_o you_o distinguish_v between_o law_n and_o right_n or_o lex_fw-la and_o jus._n la._n sir_n ed._n coke_n in_o divers_a place_n make_v lex_n and_o jus_n to_o be_v the_o same_o and_o so_o lex_fw-la communis_fw-la and_o jus_fw-la communis_fw-la to_o be_v all_o one_o nor_o do_v i_o find_v that_o he_o do_v in_o any_o place_n distinguish_v they_o ph._n then_o will_v i_o distinguish_v they_o and_o make_v you_o judge_v whether_o my_o distinction_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o be_v know_v by_o every_o author_n of_o the_o common_a law_n for_o law_n oblige_v i_o to_o do_v or_o forbear_v the_o do_v of_o something_o and_o therefore_o it_o lie_v upon_o i_o a_o obligation_n but_o my_o right_n be_v a_o liberty_n leave_v i_o by_o the_o law_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n which_o the_o law_n forbid_v i_o not_o and_o to_o leave_v undo_v any_o thing_n which_o the_o law_n command_v i_o not_o do_v sir_n ed._n coke_n see_v no_o difference_n between_o be_v bind_v and_o be_v free_a la._n i_o know_v not_o what_o he_o be_v but_o he_o have_v not_o mention_v it_o though_o a_o man_n may_v dispense_v with_o his_o own_o liberty_n that_o can_v do_v so_o with_o the_o law_n ph._n but_o what_o be_v you_o better_o for_o your_o right_n if_o a_o rebellious_a company_n at_o home_n or_o a_o enemy_n from_o abroad_o take_v away_o the_o good_n or_o dispossess_v you_o of_o the_o land_n you_o have_v a_o right_n to_o can_v you_o be_v defend_v or_o repair_v but_o by_o the_o strength_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n what_o reason_n therefore_o can_v be_v give_v by_o a_o man_n that_o endeavour_n to_o preserve_v his_o propriety_n why_o he_o shall_v deny_v or_o malign_o contribute_v to_o the_o strength_n that_o shall_v defend_v he_o or_o repair_v he_o let_v we_o see_v now_o what_o your_o book_n say_v to_o this_o point_n and_o other_o point_n of_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n bracton_n the_o most_o authentic_a author_n of_o the_o common_a law_n fol._n 55._o say_v thus_o ipse_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la habet_fw-la omne_fw-la jura_n in_fw-la manu_fw-la suâ_fw-la est_fw-la dei_fw-la vicarius_fw-la habet_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la pacis_fw-la habet_fw-la etiam_fw-la coercionem_fw-la ut_fw-la delinquentes_fw-la puniat_fw-la habet_fw-la in_o potestate_fw-la suâ_fw-la leges_fw-la nihil_fw-la enim_fw-la prodest_fw-la jura_n condere_fw-la nisi_fw-la sit_fw-la qui_fw-la jura_n tueatur_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n have_v all_o right_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n be_v god_n vicar_n he_o have_v all_o that_o concern_v the_o peace_n he_o have_v the_o power_n to_o punish_v delinquent_n all_o the_o law_n be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o make_v law_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n unless_o there_o be_v somebody_o to_o make_v they_o obey_v if_o bracton_n law_n be_v reason_n as_o i_o and_o you_o think_v it_o be_v what_o temporal_a power_n be_v there_o which_o the_o king_n have_v not_o see_v that_o at_o this_o day_n all_o the_o power_n spiritual_n which_o bracton_n allow_v the_o pope_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o crown_n what_o be_v there_o that_o the_o king_n can_v do_v except_v sin_n against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o same_o bracton_n lib._n 21._o c._n 8._o say_v thus_o si_fw-la autem_fw-la a_o rege_fw-la petitur_fw-la cum_fw-la breve_fw-la non_fw-la curret_fw-la contra_fw-la ipsum_fw-la locus_fw-la erit_fw-la supplicationi_fw-la quod_fw-la factum_fw-la suum_fw-la corrigat_fw-la &_o emendet_fw-la quod_fw-la quidem_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la fecerit_fw-la satis_fw-la sufficit_fw-la ad_fw-la poenam_fw-la quod_fw-la dominum_fw-la expectet_fw-la vltorem_fw-la nemo_fw-la quidem_fw-la de_fw-la factis_fw-la ejus_fw-la praesumat_fw-la disputare_fw-la multo_fw-la fortius_fw-la contra_fw-la factum_fw-la ejus_fw-la venire_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v if_o any_o thing_n be_v demand_v of_o the_o king_n see_v a_o writ_n lie_v not_o against_o he_o he_o be_v put_v to_o his_o petition_n pray_v he_o to_o correct_v and_o amend_v his_o own_o fact_n which_o if_o he_o will_v not_o do_v it_o be_v a_o sufficient_a penalty_n for_o he_o that_o he_o be_v to_o expect_v a_o punishment_n from_o the_o lord_n no_o man_n may_v presume_v to_o dispute_v of_o what_o he_o do_v much_o less_o to_o resist_v he_o you_o see_v by_o this_o that_o this_o doctrine_n concern_v the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n so_o much_o cry_v down_o by_o the_o long_a parliament_n be_v the_o ancient_a common-law_n and_o that_o the_o only_a bridle_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n aught_o to_o be_v the_o fear_n of_o god_n and_o again_o bracton_n c._n 24._o of_o the_o second_o book_n say_v that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n can_v be_v grant_v away_o ea_fw-la vero_fw-la quae_fw-la jurisdictionis_fw-la &_o pacis_fw-la &_o ea_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la justitiae_fw-la &_o paci_n annexa_fw-la ad_fw-la nullum_fw-la pertinent_a nisi_fw-la ad_fw-la coronam_fw-la &_o dignitatem_fw-la regiam_fw-la nec_fw-la a_o corona_n separari_fw-la possunt_fw-la nec_fw-la a_o privata_fw-la persona_fw-la possideri_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v those_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o jurisdiction_n and_o peace_n and_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v annex_v to_o justice_n and_o peace_n appertain_v to_o none_o but_o to_o the_o crown_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o king_n nor_o can_v be_v separate_v from_o the_o crown_n nor_o be_v possess_v by_o a_o private_a person_n again_o you_o will_v find_v in_o fleta_n a_o law-book_n write_v in_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n 2._o that_o liberty_n though_o grant_v by_o the_o king_n if_o they_o tend_v to_o the_o hindrance_n of_o justice_n or_o subversion_n of_o the_o regal_a power_n be_v not_o to_o be_v use_v nor_o allow_v for_o in_o that_o book_n c._n 20._o concern_v article_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o the_o justice_n itinerant_a be_v to_o inquire_v of_o the_o 54th_o article_n be_v this_o you_o shall_v inquire_v de_fw-fr libertatibus_fw-la concessis_fw-la quae_fw-la impediunt_fw-la communem_fw-la jâ—stitiam_fw-la &_o regiam_fw-la potestatem_fw-la subvertunt_fw-la now_o what_o be_v a_o great_a hindrance_n to_o common_a justice_n or_o a_o great_a subversion_n of_o the_o regal_a power_n than_o a_o liberty_n in_o subject_n to_o hinder_v the_o king_n from_o raise_v money_n necessary_a to_o suppress_v or_o prevent_v rebellion_n which_o do_v destroy_v justice_n and_o subvert_v the_o power_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n moreover_o when_o a_o charter_n be_v grant_v by_o a_o king_n in_o these_o word_n dedita_fw-la &_o coram_fw-la pro_fw-la i_n &_o haeredibus_fw-la meis_fw-la the_o grantor_n by_o the_o common-law_n as_o sir_n edw._n coke_n say_v in_o his_o commentary_n on_o littleton_n be_v to_o warrant_v his_o gift_n and_o i_o think_v it_o reason_n especial_o if_o the_o gift_n be_v upon_o consideration_n of_o a_o price_n paid_n suppose_v a_o foreign_a state_n shall_v say_v claim_n to_o this_o kingdom_n it_o be_v no_o matter_n as_o to_o the_o question_n i_o be_o put_v whether_o the_o claim_v be_v unjust_a how_o will_v you_o have_v the_o king_n to_o warrant_v to_o every_o freeholder_n in_o england_n the_o land_n they_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o such_o a_o charter_n if_o he_o can_v levy_v money_n their_o estate_n be_v lose_v and_o so_o be_v the_o king_n estate_n and_o if_o the_o king_n estate_n be_v go_v how_o can_v he_o repair_v the_o value_n due_a upon_o the_o warranty_n i_o know_v that_o the_o king_n charter_n be_v not_o so_o mere_o grant_v as_o that_o they_o be_v not_o also_o law_n but_o they_o be_v such_o law_n as_o speak_v not_o to_o all_o the_o king_n subject_n in_o general_a but_o only_o to_o his_o officer_n implicit_o forbid_v they_o to_o judge_n or_o execute_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o say_a grant_n there_o be_v many_o man_n that_o be_v able_a judge_n of_o what_o be_v right_a reason_n and_o what_o not_o when_o any_o of_o these_o shall_v know_v that_o a_o man_n have_v no_o 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shall_v have_v be_v commend_v you_o see_v by_o this_o that_o many_o thing_n be_v make_v crime_n and_o no_o crime_n which_o be_v not_o so_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n but_o by_o diversity_n of_o law_n make_v upon_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n or_o of_o interest_n by_o they_o which_o have_v authority_n and_o yet_o those_o thing_n whether_o good_a or_o evil_a will_v pass_v so_o with_o the_o vulgar_a if_o they_o hear_v they_o often_o with_o odious_a term_n recite_v for_o heinous_a crime_n in_o themselves_o as_o many_o of_o those_o opinion_n which_o be_v in_o themselves_o pious_a and_o lawful_a be_v heretofore_o by_o the_o pope_n interest_n therein_o call_v detestable_a heresy_n again_o some_o controversy_n be_v of_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n other_o of_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o land_n there_o need_v by_o many_o court_n to_o the_o decide_n of_o so_o many_o kind_n of_o controversy_n what_o order_n be_v there_o take_v for_o their_o distribution_n la._n there_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a 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not_o sit_v to_o determine_v of_o cause_n of_o treason_n against_o his_o person_n lest_o he_o shall_v seem_v to_o make_v himself_o judge_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n but_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v judge_v by_o judge_n of_o his_o own_o make_n can_v never_o be_v avoid_v which_o be_v also_o one_o as_o if_o he_o be_v judge_n himself_o la._n to_o the_o kings-bench_n also_o i_o think_v belong_v the_o hear_v and_o determine_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n whatsoever_o save_v always_o to_o the_o king_n that_o he_o may_v do_v the_o same_o when_o he_o please_v by_o commissioner_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o 3d_o and_o edward_n the_o one_a when_o bracton_n write_v the_o king_n do_v usual_o send_v down_o every_o seven_o year_n into_o the_o country_n commissioner_n call_v justice_n itinerant_a to_o hear_v and_o determine_v general_o all_o cause_n temporal_a both_o criminal_a and_o civil_a who_o place_n have_v be_v now_o a_o long_a time_n supply_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n with_o commission_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n and_o of_o goal-delivery_n ph._n but_o why_o may_v the_o king_n only_o sue_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n or_o court_n of_o common-plea_n which_o he_o will_v and_o no_o other_o person_n may_v do_v the_o same_o la._n there_o be_v no_o statute_n to_o the_o contrary_a but_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o common-law_n for_o sir_n edw._n coke_n 4_o inst._n set_v down_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n which_o he_o say_v have_v first_o jurisdiction_n in_o all_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n second_o the_o correct_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o error_n of_o other_o justice_n and_o judge_n both_o of_o judgement_n and_o process_n except_o of_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n which_o he_o say_v be_v to_o this_o court_n proprium_fw-la quarto_fw-la modo_fw-la three_o that_o it_o have_v power_n to_o correct_v all_o misdemeanour_n extrajudicial_a tend_v to_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o oppression_n of_o the_o subject_n or_o raise_v of_o faction_n controversy_n debate_n or_o any_o other_o manner_n of_o misgovernment_n four_o it_o may_v hold_v plea_n by_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n of_o all_o trespass_n do_v vi_o &_o armis_fw-la five_o it_o have_v power_n to_o hold_v plea_n by_o bill_n for_o debt_n detinu_n covenant_n promise_v and_o all_o other_o personal_a action_n but_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n in_o action_n real_a he_o say_v nothing_o save_v that_o if_o a_o writ_n in_o a_o real_a action_n be_v abate_v by_o judgement_n in_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n and_o that_o the_o judgement_n be_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n reverse_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n than_o the_o kings-bench_n may_v proceed_v upon_o the_o writ_n ph._n but_o how_o be_v the_o practice_n la._n real_a action_n be_v common_o decide_v as_o well_o in_o the_o kings-bench_n as_o in_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n ph._n when_o the_o kng_v by_o authority_n in_o write_v make_v a_o lord-chief-justice_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n do_v he_o not_o set_v down_o what_o he_o make_v he_o for_o la._n sir_n edw_n coke_n set_v down_o the_o letter_n patent_n whereby_o of_o ancient_a time_n the_o lord_n chief-justice_n be_v constitute_v wherein_o be_v express_v to_o what_o end_n he_o have_v his_o office_n viz._n pro_n conservatione_fw-la nostra_fw-la &_o tranquilitatis_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la justitiam_fw-la universis_fw-la &_o singulis_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la exhibendam_fw-la constituimus_fw-la dilectum_fw-la &_o fidelem_fw-la nostrum_fw-la p._n b._n justitiarium_fw-la angliae_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la nobis_fw-la placuerit_fw-la capitalem_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v to_o say_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o ourselves_o and_o of_o the_o peace_n of_o our_o realm_n and_o for_o the_o do_v of_o justice_n to_o all_o and_o singular_a our_o subject_n we_o have_v constitute_v our_o belove_a and_o faithful_a p._n b._n during_o our_o pleasure_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n ph._n methinks_v it_o be_v very_o plain_a by_o these_o letter_n patent_n that_o all_o cause_n temporal_a within_o the_o kingdom_n except_o the_o plea_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o exchequer_n shall_v be_v decidable_a by_o this_o lord-chief-justice_n for_o as_o for_o cause_n criminal_a and_o that_o concern_v the_o peace_n it_o be_v grant_v he_o in_o these_o word_n for_o the_o conservation_n of_o ourselves_o and_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n wherein_o be_v contain_v all_o plea_n criminal_a and_o in_o the_o do_n of_o justice_n to_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o king_n subject_n be_v comprehend_v all_o plea_n civil_a and_o as_o to_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n it_o be_v manifest_v it_o may_v hold_v all_o manner_n of_o civil-plea_n except_o those_o of_o the_o exchequer_n by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 11._o so_o that_o all_o original_a writ_n concern_v civil-plea_n be_v returnable_a into_o either_o of_o the_o say_a court_n but_o how_o be_v the_o lord-chief-justice_n make_v now_o la._n by_o these_o
council_n the_o judge_n la._n the_o council_n inform_v the_o judge_n ph._n why_o may_v they_o not_o as_o well_o inform_v the_o chancellor_n unless_o you_o will_v say_v that_o a_o bishop_n understand_v not_o as_o well_o as_o a_o lawyer_n what_o be_v sense_n when_o he_o hear_v it_o read_v in_o english_a no_o no_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v able_a enough_o but_o to_o be_v able_a enough_o be_v not_o enough_o when_o not_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o case_n only_o but_o also_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v to_o be_v conquer_a i_o forget_v to_o tell_v you_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 36_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 9_o that_o if_o any_o person_n think_v himself_o grieve_v contrary_a to_o any_o of_o the_o article_n above_o write_a or_o other_o contain_v in_o divers_a statute_n will_v come_v to_o the_o chancery_n or_o any_o for_o he_o and_o thereof_o make_v his_o complaint_n he_o shall_v present_o there_o have_v remedy_n by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a article_n and_o statute_n without_o elsewhere_o pursue_v to_o have_v remedy_n by_o the_o word_n of_o this_o statute_n it_o be_v very_o apparent_a in_o my_o opinion_n that_o the_o chancery_n may_v hold_v plea_n upon_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o party_n grieve_v in_o any_o case_n tryable_a at_o the_o common-law_n because_o the_o party_n shall_v have_v present_a remedy_n in_o that_o court_n by_o force_n of_o this_o act_n without_o pursue_v for_o remedy_n elsewhere_o la._n yes_o but_o sir_n edw._n coke_n answer_v this_o objection_n 4_o inst._n p._n 82._o in_o this_o manner_n these_o word_n say_v he_o he_o shall_v have_v remedy_n signify_v no_o more_o but_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v present_o there_o a_o remedial_a writ_n ground_v upon_o those_o statute_n to_o give_v he_o remedy_n at_o the_o common-law_n ph._n very_o like_o sir_n edw._n coke_n think_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o party_n have_v his_o writ_n he_o have_v his_o remedy_n though_o he_o keep_v the_o writ_n in_o his_o pocket_n without_o pursue_v his_o complaint_n elsewhere_o or_o else_o he_o think_v that_o in_o the_o common-bench_n be_v not_o elsewhere_o than_o in_o the_o chancery_n la._n then_o there_o be_v the_o court_n of_o ph._n let_v we_o stop_v here_o for_o this_o which_o you_o have_v say_v satisfy_v i_o that_o seek_v no_o more_o than_o to_o distinguish_v between_o justice_n and_o equity_n and_o from_o it_o i_o conclude_v that_o justice_n fulfil_v the_o law_n and_o equity_n interpret_v the_o law_n and_o amend_v the_o judgement_n give_v upon_o the_o same_o law_n wherein_o i_o depart_v not_o much_o from_o the_o definition_n of_o equity_n cite_v in_o sir_n edw._n coke_n 1_o inst._n sect._n 21._o viz._n equity_n be_v a_o certain_a perfect_a reason_n that_o interprete_v and_o amend_v the_o law_n write_v though_o i_o construe_v it_o a_o little_a otherwise_o than_o he_o will_v have_v do_v for_o no_o one_o can_v mend_v a_o law_n but_o he_o that_o can_v make_v it_o and_o therefore_o i_o say_v not_o it_o amend_v the_o law_n but_o the_o judgement_n only_o when_o they_o be_v erroneous_a and_o now_o let_v we_o consider_v of_o crime_n in_o particular_a the_o plea_n whereof_o be_v common_o call_v the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o of_o the_o punishment_n belong_v to_o they_o and_o first_o of_o the_o high_a crime_n of_o all_o which_o be_v high_a treason_n tell_v i_o what_o be_v high_a treason_n of_o crime_n capital_a la._n the_o first_o statute_n that_o declare_v what_o be_v high_a treason_n be_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o 25_o edw._n 3._o in_o these_o word_n whereas_o divers_a opinion_n have_v be_v before_o this_o time_n in_o what_o case_n treason_n shall_v be_v say_v and_o in_o what_o not_o the_o king_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o of_o the_o commons_o have_v make_v declaration_n in_o the_o manner_n as_o hereafter_o follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v when_o a_o man_n do_v compass_n or_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n of_o our_o lady_n the_o queen_n or_o of_o their_o elder_a son_n and_o heir_n or_o if_o a_o man_n do_v violate_v the_o king_n companion_n or_o the_o king_n elder_a daughter_n unmarried_a or_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n and_o heir_n or_o if_o a_o man_n do_v levy_v war_n against_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n in_o his_o realm_n or_o be_v adherent_a to_o the_o king_n enemy_n in_o his_o realm_n give_v to_o they_o aid_n and_o comfort_n in_o the_o realm_n or_o elsewhere_o and_o thereof_o be_v provable_o attaint_v by_o open_a deed_n by_o people_n of_o their_o condition_n and_o if_o a_o man_n counterfeit_n the_o king_n great_a or_o privy-seal_n or_o his_o money_n and_o if_o a_o man_n bring_v false_a money_n into_o this_o realm_n counterfeit_n to_o the_o money_n of_o england_n as_o the_o money_n call_v lushburgh_n or_o other_o like_a to_o the_o say_a money_n of_o england_n know_v the_o money_n to_o be_v false_a to_o merchandise_n and_o make_v payment_n in_o deceit_n of_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o people_n and_o if_o a_o man_n slay_v the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n or_o the_o king_n justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n or_o the_o other_o justices_z in_o eyre_n or_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o all_o other_o justice_n assign_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v be_v in_o their_o place_n and_o do_v their_o office_n and_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o case_n above_o rehearse_v that_o that_o ought_v to_o be_v adjudge_v treason_n which_o extend_v to_o our_o royal_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o royal_a majesty_n and_o of_o such_o treason_n the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o escheat_n pertain_v to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n as_o well_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n hold_v of_o other_o as_o himself_o and_o moreover_o there_o be_v another_o manner_n of_o treason_n that_o be_v to_o say_v when_o a_o servant_n slay_v his_o master_n or_o a_o wife_n her_o husband_n or_o when_o a_o man_n secular_a or_o religious_a slay_v his_o prelate_n to_o who_o he_o owe_v faith_n and_o obedience_n and_o of_o such_o treason_n the_o escheat_n ought_v to_o pertain_v to_o every_o lord_n of_o his_o own_o fee_n and_o because_o many_o other_o like_o case_n of_o treason_n may_v happen_v in_o time_n to_o come_v which_o a_o man_n can_v think_v nor_o declare_v at_o this_o present_a time_n it_o be_v accord_v that_o if_o any_o case_n suppose_a treason_n which_o be_v not_o above_o specify_v do_v happen_v before_o any_o justice_n the_o justice_n shall_v tarry_v without_o give_v any_o judgement_n of_o the_o treason_n till_o the_o cause_n be_v show_v and_o declare_v before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o parliament_n whether_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v adjudge_v treason_n or_o other_o felony_n ph._n i_o desire_v to_o understand_v what_o treason_n be_v wherein_o no_o enumeration_n of_o fact_n can_v give_v i_o satisfaction_n treason_n be_v a_o crime_n of_o itself_o malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la and_o therefore_o a_o crime_n at_o the_o common-law_n and_o high_a treason_n the_o high_a crime_n at_o the_o common-law_n that_o can_v be_v and_o therefore_o not_o the_o statute_n only_o but_o reason_n without_o a_o statute_n make_v it_o a_o crime_n and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o preamble_n where_o it_o be_v intimate_v that_o all_o man_n though_o of_o divers_a opinion_n do_v condemn_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o treason_n though_o they_o know_v not_o what_o treason_n mean_v but_o be_v force_v to_o request_v the_o king_n to_o determine_v it_o that_o which_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v be_v how_o treason_n may_v have_v be_v define_v without_o the_o statute_n by_o a_o man_n that_o have_v no_o other_o faculty_n to_o make_v a_o definition_n of_o it_o than_o by_o mere_a natural_a reason_n la._n when_o none_o of_o the_o lawyer_n have_v do_v it_o you_o be_v not_o to_o expect_v that_o i_o shall_v undertake_v it_o on_o such_o a_o sudden_a ph._n you_o know_v that_o salus_n populi_n be_v suprema_fw-la lex_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o high_a law_n and_o that_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n of_o a_o kingdom_n consist_v in_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o strength_n necessary_a to_o defend_v his_o people_n both_o against_o foreign_a enemy_n and_o rebellious_a subject_n and_o from_o this_o i_o infer_v that_o to_o compass_n that_o be_v to_o design_v the_o death_n of_o the_o then_o present_a king_n be_v high_a treason_n before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n as_o be_v a_o design_v of_o a_o civil_a war_n and_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o people_n 2._o that_o the_o design_n to_o kill_v the_o king_n wife_n or_o to_o violate_v her_o chastity_n as_o also_o to_o violate_v the_o chastity_n of_o the_o king_n heir_n apparent_a or_o of_o his_o elder_a daughter_n unmarried_a as_o tend_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o certainty_n of_o
treason_n or_o the_o judge_n to_o pronounce_v sentence_n upon_o it_o la._n i_o can_v tell_v sir_n edw._n coke_n seem_v to_o think_v it_o a_o false_a record_n for_o hereupon_o he_o say_v by_o way_n of_o admonition_n to_o the_o reader_n that_o hereby_o it_o appear_v how_o dangerous_a it_o be_v to_o report_v a_o case_n by_o the_o ear._n ph._n true_a but_o he_o do_v not_o make_v it_o apparent_a that_o this_o case_n be_v untrue_o report_a but_o on_o the_o contrary_n confess_v that_o he_o have_v peruse_v the_o same_o record_n and_o a_o man_n may_v if_o it_o may_v be_v do_v without_o proof_n of_o the_o falsity_n make_v the_o same_o objection_n to_o any_o record_n whatsoever_o for_o my_o part_n see_v this_o crime_n produce_v the_o same_o mischief_n that_o arise_v from_o counterfeit_v i_o think_v it_o reason_n to_o understand_v it_o as_o within_o the_o statute_n and_o for_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o punishment_n which_o be_v both_o of_o they_o capital_a i_o thing_n it_o be_v not_o worthy_a to_o be_v stand_v upon_o see_v death_n which_o be_v ultimum_fw-la supplicium_fw-la be_v a_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o law_n as_o sir_n edw._n coke_n himself_o have_v in_o another_o place_n affirm_v but_o let_v we_o now_o proceed_v to_o other_o crime_n la._n appendent_a to_o this_o be_v another_o crime_n call_v misprision_n of_o treason_n which_o be_v the_o conceal_v of_o it_o by_o any_o man_n that_o know_v it_o and_o it_o be_v call_v misprision_n from_o the_o french_a mespriser_n which_o signify_v to_o contemn_v or_o undervalue_v for_o it_o be_v no_o small_a crime_n in_o any_o subject_a so_o little_a to_o take_v to_o heart_n a_o know_a danger_n to_o the_o king_n person_n and_o consequent_o to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n as_o not_o to_o discover_v not_o only_o what_o he_o know_v but_o also_o what_o he_o suspect_v of_o the_o same_o that_o the_o truth_n therefore_o may_v be_v examine_v but_o for_o such_o discovery_n though_o the_o thing_n prove_v false_a the_o discoverer_n shall_v not_o as_o i_o think_v be_v take_v for_o a_o false_a accuser_n if_o for_o what_o he_o direct_o affirm_v he_o produce_v a_o reasonable_a proof_n and_o some_o probability_n for_o his_o suspicion_n for_o else_o the_o concealment_n will_v seem_v justifiable_a by_o the_o interest_n which_o be_v to_o every_o man_n allow_v in_o the_o preservation_n of_o himself_o from_o pain_n and_o damage_n ph._n this_o i_o consent_v to_o la._n all_o other_o crime_n mere_o temporal_a be_v comprehend_v under_o felony_n or_o trespass_n ph._n what_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n felony_n do_v it_o signify_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o its_o own_o nature_n a_o crime_n or_o that_o only_a which_o be_v make_v a_o crime_n by_o some_o statute_n for_o i_o remember_v some_o statute_n that_o make_v it_o felony_n to_o transport_v horse_n and_o some_o other_o thing_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o transportation_n before_o such_o statute_n make_v and_o after_o the_o repeal_n of_o the_o same_o be_v no_o great_a crime_n than_o any_o other_o usual_a traffic_n of_o a_o merchant_n la._n sir_n edw._n coke_n derive_v the_o word_n felony_n from_o the_o latin_a word_n fel_n the_o gall_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n and_o according_o define_v felony_n to_o be_v a_o act_n do_v animo_fw-la felleo_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o bitter_a a_o cruel_a act._n ph._n etymology_n be_v no_o definition_n and_o yet_o when_o they_o be_v true_a they_o give_v much_o light_n towards_o the_o find_n out_o of_o a_o definition_n but_o this_o of_o sir_n edw._n coke_n carry_v with_o it_o very_o little_a of_o probability_n for_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n make_v felony_n by_o the_o statute-law_n that_o proceed_v not_o from_o any_o bitterness_n of_o mind_n at_o all_o and_o many_o that_o proceed_v from_o the_o contrary_n la._n this_o be_v matter_n for_o a_o critic_n to_o be_v pick_v out_o of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o history_n and_o foreign_a language_n and_o you_o may_v perhaps_o know_v more_o of_o it_o than_o i_o do_v ph._n all_o that_o i_o or_o i_o think_v any_o other_o can_v say_v in_o this_o matter_n will_v amount_v to_o no_o more_o than_o a_o reasonable_a conjecture_n insufficient_a to_o sustain_v any_o point_n of_o controversy_n in_o law_n the_o word_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o of_o the_o old_a saxon_a law_n set_v forth_o by_o mr._n lambert_n nor_o in_o any_o statute_n print_v before_o that_o of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la there_o it_o be_v find_v now_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n the_o 3d_o grandchild_n to_o hen._n the_o 2d_o duke_n of_o anjou_n a_o frenchman_n bear_v and_o breed_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o france_n who_o language_n may_v very_o well_o retain_v many_o word_n of_o his_o ancestor_n the_o german-franks_n as_o we_o do_v of_o the_o german-saxons_a as_o also_o many_o word_n of_o the_o language_n of_o the_o gaul_n as_o the_o gaul_n do_v retain_v many_o word_n of_o the_o greek_a colony_n plant_v at_o marseilles_n but_o certain_a it_o be_v the_o french_a lawyer_n at_o this_o day_n use_v the_o word_n felon_n just_a as_o our_o lawyer_n use_v the_o same_o whereas_o the_o common_a people_n of_o france_n use_v the_o word_n filou_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n but_o filou_n signify_v not_o the_o man_n that_o have_v commit_v such_o a_o act_n as_o they_o call_v felony_n but_o the_o man_n that_o make_v it_o his_o trade_n to_o maintain_v himself_o by_o the_o break_n and_o contemn_v of_o all_o law_n general_o and_o comprehend_v all_o those_o unruly_a people_n call_v cheater_n cutpurse_n picklock_n catch-cloak_n coiner_n of_o false_a money_n forger_n thief_n robber_n murderer_n and_o whosoever_o make_v use_v of_o iniquity_n on_o land_n or_o sea_n as_o a_o trade_n or_o live_v the_o greek_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o asia_n where_o homer_n live_v be_v they_o that_o plant_v the_o colony_n of_o marseilles_n they_o have_v a_o word_n that_o signify_v the_o same_o with_o felon_n which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d filetes_n and_o this_o filetes_n of_o homer_n signify_v proper_o the_o same_o that_o a_o felon_n signify_v with_o we_o and_o therefore_o homer_n make_v apollo_n to_o call_v mercury_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fileteen_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o insist_v not_o upon_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o etymology_n but_o it_o be_v certain_o more_o rational_a than_o the_o animus_fw-la felleus_n of_o sir_n edw._n coke_n and_o for_o the_o matter_n itself_o it_o be_v manifest_a enough_o that_o which_o we_o now_o call_v murder_n robbery_n theft_n and_o other_o practice_n of_o felon_n be_v the_o same_o that_o we_o call_v felony_n and_o crime_n in_o their_o own_o nature_n without_o the_o help_n of_o statute_n nor_o be_v it_o the_o manner_n of_o punishment_n that_o distinguish_v the_o nature_n of_o one_o crime_n from_o another_o but_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o offender_n and_o the_o mischief_n he_o intend_v consider_v together_o with_o the_o circumstance_n of_o person_n time_n and_o place_n la._n of_o felony_n the_o crime_n be_v murder_n ph._n and_o what_o be_v murder_n la._n murder_n be_v the_o kill_v of_o a_o man_n upon_o malice_n forethink_v as_o by_o a_o weapon_n or_o by_o poison_n or_o any_o way_n if_o it_o be_v do_v upon_o antecedent_n meditation_n or_o thus_o murder_n be_v the_o kill_v of_o a_o man_n in_o cold_a blood_n ph._n i_o think_v there_o be_v a_o good_a definition_n of_o murder_n set_v down_o by_o statute_n 52_o hen._n 3._o cap._n 25._o in_o these_o word_n murder_n from_o henceforth_o shall_v not_o be_v judge_v before_o our_o justice_n where_o it_o be_v find_v misfortune_n only_o but_o it_o shall_v take_v place_n in_o such_o as_o be_v slay_v by_o felony_n and_o sir_n edw._n coke_n interpret_n this_o statute_n 2_o inst._n p._n 148._o say_v that_o the_o mischief_n before_o this_o statute_n be_v that_o he_o that_o kill_v a_o man_n by_o misfortune_n as_o by_o do_v any_o act_n that_o be_v not_o against_o law_n and_o yet_o against_o his_o intent_n if_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n ensue_v this_o be_v adjudge_v murder_n but_o i_o find_v no_o proof_n that_o he_o allege_v nor_o find_v i_o any_o such_o law_n among_o the_o law_n of_o the_o saxon_n set_v forth_o by_o mr._n lambert_n for_o the_o word_n it_o be_v as_o sir_n edw._n coke_n note_v old_a saxon_n and_o among_o they_o it_o signify_v no_o more_o than_o a_o man_n slay_v in_o the_o field_n or_o other_o place_n the_o author_n of_o his_o death_n not_o know_v and_o according_a hereunto_o bracton_n who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la define_v it_o fol._n 134_o thus_o murder_n be_v the_o secret_a kill_n of_o a_o man_n when_o none_o beside_o the_o killer_n and_o his_o companion_n see_v or_o know_v it_o so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o know_v who_o do_v it_o nor_o fresh-suit_n
justice_n la._n the_o judgement_n for_o felony_n be_v ph._n heresy_n be_v before_o felony_n in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n la._n he_o have_v omit_v the_o judgement_n against_o a_o heretic_n because_o i_o think_v no_o jury_n confine_v heresy_n nor_o no_o judge_n temporal_a do_v ever_o pronounce_v judgement_n upon_o it_o for_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o h._n 5._o c._n 7._o be_v that_o the_o bishop_n have_v convict_v any_o man_n of_o heresy_n shall_v deliver_v he_o to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v believe_v the_o bishop_n the_o sheriff_n therefore_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o h._n 4._o after_o he_o be_v deliver_v to_o he_o to_o burn_v he_o but_o that_o statute_n be_v repeal_v the_o sheriff_n can_v not_o burn_v he_o without_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr heretico_fw-la comburendo_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o sheriff_n burn_v legate_n 9_o king_n james_n by_o that_o writ_n which_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common-law_n at_o that_o time_n and_o in_o that_o writ_n the_o judgement_n be_v express_v ph._n this_o be_v strange_a reason_n when_o sir_n edw._n coke_n know_v and_o confess_v that_o the_o statute_n upon_o which_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr heretico_fw-la comburendo_fw-la be_v ground_v be_v all_o repeal_v how_o can_v he_o think_v the_o writ_n itself_o can_v be_v in_o force_n or_o that_o the_o statute_n which_o repeal_v the_o statute_n for_o burn_a heretic_n be_v not_o make_v with_o a_o intent_n to_o forbid_v such_o burn_n it_o be_v manifest_a he_o understand_v not_o his_o book_n of_o common-law_n for_o in_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n 4._o and_o hen._n 5._o the_o word_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v the_o sheriff_n warrant_n and_o there_o be_v need_n of_o no_o such_o writ_n nor_o can_v he_o till_o the_o 25_o hen._n 8._o when_o those_o statute_n be_v repeal_v and_o a_o writ_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o put_v into_o the_o register_n which_o write_v fitzherbert_n cite_v in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la again_o in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n be_v publish_v a_o correct_a register_n of_o original_a and_o judicial_a writ_n and_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr haeretico_fw-la comburendo_fw-la leave_v out_o because_o that_o statute_n of_o 25_o h._n 8._o and_o all_o statute_n against_o heretic_n be_v repeal_v and_o burn_v forbid_v and_o whereas_o he_o cit_v for_o the_o grant_n of_o this_o writ_n 9_o jac._n the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n and_o two_o justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n it_o be_v as_o to_o all_o but_o the_o lord_n chief_a against_o the_o law_n for_o neither_o the_o judge_n of_o common-plea_n nor_o of_o the_o exchequer_n can_v hold_v plea_n of_o the_o crown_n without_o special_a commission_n and_o if_o they_o can_v hold_v plea_n they_o can_v condemn_v la._n the_o punishment_n for_o felony_n be_v that_o the_o felon_n be_v hang_v by_o the_o neck_n till_o he_o be_v dead_a and_o to_o prove_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o he_o cite_v a_o sentence_n from_o whence_o i_o know_v not_o quod_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la felonem_fw-la pro_fw-la felonia_n decollare_fw-la ph._n it_o be_v not_o indeed_o lawful_a for_o the_o sheriff_n of_o his_o own_o head_n to_o do_v it_o or_o to_o do_v otherwise_o than_o be_v command_v in_o the_o judgement_n nor_o for_o the_o judge_n to_o give_v any_o other_o judgement_n than_o according_a to_o statute-law_n or_o the_o usage_n consent_v to_o by_o the_o king_n but_o this_o hinder_v not_o the_o king_n from_o alter_v his_o law_n concern_v judgement_n if_o he_o see_v good_a cause_n la._n the_o king_n may_v do_v so_o if_o he_o please_v and_o sir_n edw._n coke_n tell_v you_o how_o he_o alter_v particular_a judgement_n in_o case_n of_o felony_n and_o show_v that_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o a_o lord_n in_o parliament_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v hang_v he_o be_v nevertheless_o behead_v and_o that_o another_o lord_n have_v the_o like_a judgement_n for_o another_o felony_n and_o be_v not_o hang_v but_o behead_v and_o withal_o he_o show_v you_o the_o inconveniency_n of_o such_o proceed_n because_o say_v he_o if_o hang_a may_v be_v alter_v to_o behead_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o may_v be_v alter_v to_o burn_a ston_a to_o death_n etc._n etc._n ph._n perhaps_o there_o may_v be_v inconveniency_n in_o it_o but_o it_o be_v more_o than_o i_o see_v or_o he_o show_v nor_o do_v there_o happen_v any_o inconveniency_n from_o the_o execution_n he_o cit_v beside_o he_o grant_v that_o death_n be_v ultimum_fw-la supplicium_fw-la be_v a_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o law_n but_o what_o be_v all_o this_o to_o the_o purpose_n when_o it_o belong_v not_o to_o consider_v such_o inconvenience_n of_o government_n but_o to_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n or_o who_o from_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o depute_a judge_n can_v derive_v a_o power_n to_o censure_v the_o action_n of_o a_o king_n that_o have_v depute_v he_o la._n for_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n by_o misfortune_n there_o be_v he_o say_v no_o express_a judgement_n nor_o for_o kill_v a_o man_n in_o one_o own_o defence_n but_o he_o say_v that_o the_o law_n have_v in_o both_o case_n give_v judgement_n that_o he_o that_o so_o kill_v a_o man_n shall_v forfeit_v all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n debt_n and_o duty_n ph._n if_o we_o consider_v what_o sir_n edw._n coke_n say_v 1_o inst._n sect._n 745._o at_o the_o word_n felony_n these_o judgement_n be_v very_o favourable_a for_o there_o he_o say_v that_o kill_v of_o a_o man_n by_o chance-medley_n or_o se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la be_v felony_n his_o word_n be_v wherefore_o by_o the_o law_n at_o this_o day_n under_o the_o word_n felony_n in_o commission_n etc._n etc._n be_v include_v petit_n treason_n murder_n homicide_n burn_v of_o house_n burglary_n robbery_n rape_n etc._n etc._n chance-medley_n and_o se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la but_o if_o we_o consider_v only_o the_o intent_n of_o he_o that_o kill_v a_o man_n by_o misfortune_n or_o in_o his_o own_o defence_n the_o same_o judgement_n will_v be_v think_v both_o cruel_a and_o sinful_a judgement_n and_o how_o they_o can_v be_v felony_n at_o this_o day_n can_v be_v understand_v unless_o there_o be_v a_o statute_n to_o make_v they_o so_o for_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o h._n 3._o cap._n 25._o the_o word_n whereof_o murder_n from_o henceforth_o shall_v not_o be_v judge_v before_o our_o justice_n where_o it_o be_v find_v misfortune_n only_o but_o it_o shall_v take_v place_n in_o such_o as_o be_v slay_v by_o felony_n and_o not_o otherwise_o make_v it_o manifest_a if_o they_o be_v felony_n they_o must_v also_o be_v murder_n unless_o they_o have_v be_v make_v felony_n by_o some_o latter_a statute_n la._n there_o be_v no_o such_o latter_a statute_n nor_o be_v it_o to_o say_v in_o commission_n nor_o can_v a_o commission_n or_o any_o thing_n but_o another_o statute_n make_v a_o thing_n felony_n that_o be_v not_o so_o before_o ph._n see_v what_o it_o be_v for_o a_o man_n to_o distinguish_v felony_n into_o several_a sort_n before_o he_o understand_v the_o general_a name_n of_o felony_n what_o it_o mean_v but_o that_o a_o man_n for_o kill_v another_o man_n by_o misfortune_n only_o without_o any_o evil_a purpose_n shall_v forfeit_v all_o his_o good_n and_o chartel_n debt_n and_o duty_n be_v a_o very_a hard_a judgement_n unless_o perhaps_o they_o be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o kindred_n of_o the_o man_n slay_v by_o way_n of_o amends_o for_o damage_n but_o the_o law_n be_v not_o that_o be_v it_o the_o common-law_n which_o be_v the_o law_n of_o reason_n that_o justify_v this_o judgement_n or_o the_o statute-law_n it_o can_v be_v the_o law_n of_o reason_n if_o the_o case_n be_v mere_a misfortune_n if_o a_o man_n be_v upon_o his_o appletree_n to_o gather_v his_o apple_n and_o by_o ill_a fortune_n fall_v down_o and_o light_v on_o the_o head_n of_o another_o man_n kill_v he_o and_o by_o good_a fortune_n save_v himself_o shall_v he_o for_o this_o mischance_n be_v punish_v with_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o good_n to_o the_o king_n do_v the_o law_n of_o reason_n warrant_v this_o he_o shall_v you_o will_v say_n have_v look_v to_o his_o foot_n that_o be_v true_a but_o so_o shall_v he_o that_o be_v under_o have_v look_v up_o to_o the_o tree_n therefore_o in_o this_o case_n the_o law_n of_o reason_n as_o i_o think_v dictate_v that_o they_o ought_v each_o of_o they_o to_o bear_v his_o own_o misfortune_n la._n in_o this_o case_n i_o agree_v with_o you_o ph._n but_o this_o case_n be_v the_o true_a case_n of_o mere_a misfortune_n and_o a_o sufficient_a reprehension_n of_o the_o opinion_n of_o sir_n edw._n coke_n la._n but_o what_o if_o this_o have_v happen_v to_o be_v do_v by_o one_o that_o have_v be_v steal_v apple_n upon_o the_o tree_n
of_o another_o man_n then_o as_o sir_n edw._n coke_n say_v 3_o inst._n p_o 56._o it_o have_v be_v murder_n ph._n there_o be_v indeed_o great_a need_n of_o good_a distinction_n in_o a_o case_n of_o kill_v by_o misfortune_n but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o unlawfulness_n of_o steal_v apple_n can_v make_v it_o murder_n unless_o the_o fall_n itself_o be_v unlawful_a it_o must_v be_v a_o voluntary_a unlawful_a act_n that_o cause_v the_o death_n or_o else_o it_o be_v no_o murder_n by_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n now_o the_o death_n of_o the_o man_n that_o be_v under_o the_o tree_n proceed_v not_o from_o that_o that_o the_o apple_n be_v not_o his_o that_o fell_a but_o from_o the_o fall_n but_o if_o a_o man_n shoot_v with_o a_o bow_n or_o a_o gun_n at_o another_o man_n deer_n and_o by_o misfortune_n kill_v a_o man_n such_o shoot_a be_v both_o voluntary_a and_o unlawful_a and_o also_o the_o immediate_a cause_n of_o the_o man_n death_n may_v be_v draw_v perhaps_o well_o enough_o sometime_o to_o murder_n by_o a_o judge_n of_o the_o common-law_n so_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n shoot_v a_o arrow_n over_o a_o house_n and_o by_o chance_n kill_v a_o man_n in_o the_o street_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n it_o be_v murder_n for_o though_o he_o mean_v no_o malice_n to_o the_o man_n slay_v yet_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o he_o care_v not_o who_o he_o slay_v in_o this_o difficulty_n of_o find_v out_o what_o it_o be_v that_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n dictate_v who_o be_v it_o that_o must_v decide_v the_o question_n la._n in_o the_o case_n of_o misfortune_n i_o think_v it_o belong_v to_o the_o jury_n for_o it_o be_v matter_n of_o fact_n only_o but_o when_o it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o the_o action_n from_o which_o the_o misfortune_n come_v be_v lawful_a or_o unlawful_a it_o be_v to_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o judge_n ph._n but_o if_o the_o unlawfulness_n of_o the_o action_n as_o the_o steal_n of_o the_o apple_n do_v not_o cause_v the_o death_n of_o the_o man_n than_o the_o steal_n be_v it_o trespass_n or_o felony_n aught_o to_o be_v punish_v alone_o as_o the_o law_n require_v la._n but_o for_o kill_v of_o a_o man_n se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la the_o jury_n as_o sir_n edw._n coke_n here_o say_v shall_v not_o in_o their_o verdict_n say_v it_o be_v se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la but_o shall_v declare_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o fact_n in_o special_a and_o clear_v it_o to_o the_o judge_n to_o consider_v how_o it_o be_v to_o be_v call_v whether_o se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la manslaughter_n or_o murder_n ph._n one_o will_v think_v so_o for_o it_o be_v not_o often_o within_o the_o capacity_n of_o a_o jury_n to_o distinguish_v the_o signification_n of_o the_o different_a and_o hard_a name_n which_o be_v give_v by_o lawyer_n to_o the_o kill_n of_o a_o man_n as_o murder_n and_o felony_n which_o neither_o the_o law_n nor_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o law_n have_v yet_o define_v the_o witness_n say_v that_o thus_o and_o thus_o the_o person_n do_v but_o not_o that_o it_o be_v murder_n or_o felony_n no_o more_o can_v the_o jury_n say_v who_o ought_v to_o say_v nothing_o but_o what_o they_o hear_v from_o the_o witness_n or_o from_o the_o prisoner_n nor_o ought_v the_o judge_n to_o ground_v his_o sentence_n upon_o any_o thing_n else_o beside_o the_o special_a matter_n find_v which_o according_a as_o it_o be_v contrary_a or_o not_o contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n aught_o to_o be_v pronounce_v la._n but_o i_o have_v tell_v you_o that_o when_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v misfortune_n or_o se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la there_o be_v no_o judgement_n at_o all_o to_o be_v give_v and_o the_o party_n be_v to_o be_v pardon_v of_o course_n save_v that_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o good_n and_o chattel_n debt_n and_o duty_n to_o the_o king_n ph._n but_o i_o understand_v not_o how_o there_o can_v be_v a_o crime_n for_o which_o there_o be_v no_o judgement_n nor_o how_o any_o punishment_n can_v be_v inflict_v without_o a_o precedent_a judgement_n nor_o upon_o what_o ground_n the_o sheriff_n can_v seize_v the_o good_n of_o any_o man_n till_o it_o be_v judge_v that_o they_o be_v forfeit_v i_o know_v that_o sir_n edw._n coke_n say_v that_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o hang_v the_o judgement_n of_o forfeiture_n be_v employ_v which_o i_o understand_v not_o though_o i_o understand_v well_o enough_o that_o the_o sheriff_n by_o his_o office_n may_v seize_v the_o good_n of_o a_o felon_n convict_v much_o less_o do_v i_o conceive_v how_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o good_n can_v be_v employ_v in_o a_o no-judgment_n nor_o do_v i_o conceive_v that_o when_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v the_o special_a manner_n of_o the_o fact_n to_o be_v such_o as_o be_v real_o no_o other_o than_o se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la and_o consequent_o no_o fault_n at_o all_o why_o he_o shall_v have_v any_o punishment_n at_o all_o can_v you_o show_v i_o any_o reason_n for_o it_o la._n the_o reason_n lie_v in_o the_o custom_n ph._n you_o know_v that_o unreasonable_a custom_n be_v not_o law_n but_o aught_o to_o be_v abolish_v and_o what_o custom_n be_v there_o more_o unreasonable_a than_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v punish_v without_o a_o fault_n la._n then_o see_v the_o statute_n of_o 24_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 5._o ph._n i_o find_v here_o that_o at_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n there_o be_v a_o question_n among_o the_o lawyer_n in_o case_n one_o man_n shall_v kill_v another_o that_o attempt_v felonious_o to_o rob_v or_o murder_v he_o in_o or_o near_o any_o common_a highway_n court-way_n horse-way_n or_o footway_n or_o in_o his_o mansion_n message_n or_o dwelling-place_n whether_o for_o the_o death_n of_o such_o a_o man_n one_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o good_n and_o chattel_n as_o a_o man_n shall_v do_v for_o kill_v another_o by_o chance-medley_n or_o in_o his_o own_o defence_n this_o be_v the_o preamble_n and_o pen_v as_o well_o as_o sir_n edw._n coke_n can_v have_v wish_v but_o this_o statute_n do_v not_o determine_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v forfeit_v his_o good_n for_o kill_v a_o man_n se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la or_o for_o kill_v he_o by_o misfortune_n but_o suppose_v it_o only_o upon_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o lawyer_n that_o then_o be_v the_o body_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v or_o appeal_v for_o the_o death_n of_o such_o person_n so_o attempt_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o the_o same_o by_o verdict_n be_v so_o find_v and_o try_v he_o shall_v not_o forfeit_v any_o thing_n but_o shall_v be_v discharge_v as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v find_v not_o guilty_a you_o see_v the_o statute_n now_o consider_v thereby_o in_o the_o case_n of_o kill_v se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la first_a if_o a_o man_n kill_v another_o in_o his_o own_o defence_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o man_n slay_v do_v either_o attempt_n to_o rob_v or_o to_o kill_v or_o to_o wound_v he_o for_o else_o it_o be_v not_o do_v in_o his_o own_o defence_n if_o then_o it_o be_v do_v in_o the_o street_n or_o near_o the_o street_n as_o in_o a_o tavern_n he_o forfeit_v nothing_o because_o the_o street_n be_v a_o highway_n so_o likewise_o it_o be_v to_o be_v say_v of_o all_o other_o common-way_n in_o what_o place_n therefore_o can_v a_o man_n kill_v another_o in_o his_o own_o defence_n but_o that_o this_o statute_n will_v discharge_v he_o of_o the_o forfeiture_n la._n but_o the_o statute_n say_v the_o attempt_n must_v be_v felonious_a ph._n when_o a_o man_n assault_v i_o with_o a_o knife_n sword_n club_n or_o other_o mortal_a weapon_n do_v any_o law_n forbid_v i_o to_o defend_v myself_o or_o command_v i_o to_o stay_v so_o long_o as_o to_o know_v whether_o he_o have_v a_o felonious_a intent_n or_o no_o therefore_o by_o this_o statute_n in_o case_n it_o be_v find_v se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la the_o forfeiture_n be_v discharge_v if_o it_o be_v find_v otherwise_o it_o be_v capital_a if_o we_o read_v the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n cap._n 9_o i_o think_v it_o will_v take_v away_o the_o difficulty_n for_o by_o that_o statute_n in_o case_n it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o country_n that_o he_o do_v it_o in_o his_o own_o defence_n or_o by_o misfortune_n then_o by_o the_o report_n of_o the_o justice_n to_o the_o king_n the_o king_n shall_v take_v he_o to_o his_o grace_n if_o it_o please_v he_o from_o whence_o it_o follow_v first_o that_o it_o be_v then_o think_v law_n that_o the_o jury_n may_v give_v the_o general_a verdict_n of_o se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la which_o sir_n edw._n coke_n deny_v second_o that_o the_o judge_n ought_v to_o report_v especial_a matter_n to_o the_o king_n three_o that_o the_o king_n may_v take_v he_o to_o his_o grace_n if_o he_o please_v and_o consequent_o that_o his_o good_n be_v not_o to_o be_v seize_v till_o the_o
cite_n of_o aristotle_n and_o of_o homer_n and_o of_o other_o book_n which_o be_v common_o read_v to_o gownsman_n do_v in_o my_o opinion_n but_o weaken_v his_o authority_n for_o any_o man_n may_v do_v it_o by_o a_o servant_n but_o see_v the_o whole_a scene_n of_o that_o time_n be_v go_v and_o pass_v let_v we_o proceed_v to_o somewhat_o else_o wherein_o do_v a_o act_n of_o oblivion_n differ_v from_o a_o parliament-pardon_n la._n this_o word_n act_n of_o oblivion_n be_v never_o in_o our_o law-book_n before_o the_o 12_o car._n 2._o c._n 11._o and_o i_o wish_v it_o may_v never_o come_v again_o but_o from_o whence_o it_o come_v you_o may_v better_o know_v perhaps_o than_o i_o ph._n the_o first_o and_o only_a act_n of_o oblivion_n that_o ever_o pass_v into_o a_o law_n in_o any_o state_n that_o i_o have_v read_v of_o be_v that_o amnestia_fw-la or_o oblivion_n of_o all_o quarrel_n between_o any_o of_o the_o citizen_n of_o athens_n at_o any_o time_n before_o that_o act_n without_o all_o exception_n of_o crime_n or_o person_n the_o occasion_n whereof_o be_v this_o the_o lacedaemonian_n have_v total_o subdue_v the_o athenian_n enter_v into_o the_o city_n of_o athens_n and_o ordain_v that_o the_o people_n shall_v choose_v thirty_o man_n of_o their_o own_o city_n to_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n over_o they_o these_o be_v choose_v behave_v themselves_o so_o outrageous_o as_o cause_v a_o sedition_n in_o which_o the_o citizen_n on_o both_o side_n be_v daily_o slay_v there_o be_v then_o a_o discreet_a person_n that_o propound_v to_o each_o of_o the_o party_n this_o proposition_n that_o every_o man_n shall_v return_v to_o his_o own_o and_o forget_v all_o that_o be_v pass_v which_o proposition_n be_v make_v by_o consent_n on_o both_o side_n into_o a_o public_a act_n which_o for_o that_o cause_n be_v call_v a_o oblivion_n upon_o the_o like_a disorder_n happen_v in_o rome_n by_o the_o murder_n of_o julius_n caesar_n the_o like_a act_n be_v propound_v by_o cicero_n and_o indeed_o pass_v but_o be_v within_o few_o day_n after_o break_v again_o by_o marcus_n antonius_n in_o imitation_n of_o this_o act_n be_v make_v the_o act_n of_o 12_o car._n 2._o c._n 11._o la._n by_o this_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o act_n of_o oblivion_n make_v by_o king_n charles_n be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o parliament-pardon_n because_o it_o contain_v a_o great_a number_n of_o exception_n as_o the_o other_o parliament-pardon_n do_v and_o the_o act_n of_o athens_n do_v not_o ph._n but_o yet_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o late_a act_n of_o oblivion_n make_v here_o and_o a_o ordinary_a parliament-pardon_n for_o concern_v a_o fault_n pardon_v in_o parliament_n by_o a_o general_a word_n a_o suit_n in_o law_n may_v arise_v about_o this_o whether_o the_o offender_n be_v signify_v by_o the_o word_n or_o not_o as_o whether_o the_o pardon_n of_o all_o felony_n be_v a_o pardon_n of_o piracy_n or_o not_o for_o you_o see_v by_o sir_n edw._n coke_n report_n that_o 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