68_o inter_fw-la privilegia_fw-la baronum_fw-la on_o the_o word_n baro._n but_o that_o i_o may_v make_v haste_n as_o this_o great_a officer_n the_o chancellor_n himself_o do_v in_o process_n of_o time_n from_o his_o minority_n and_o the_o first_o dawn_n of_o his_o power_n to_o bring_v he_o to_o his_o magnitude_n i_o proceed_v to_o inquire_v about_o what_o time_n by_o what_o step_n and_o degree_n by_o what_o mean_n and_o upon_o what_o occasion_n he_o arrive_v to_o his_o altitude_n and_o transcendent_a power_n as_o our_o author_n instruct_v we_o but_o before_o i_o enter_v upon_o it_o let_v i_o premise_v some_o few_o thing_n which_o may_v guide_v we_o in_o pass_v a_o judgement_n upon_o what_o be_v so_o set_v down_o and_o i_o set_v down_o nothing_o as_o my_o own_o private_a opinion_n i_o only_o make_v a_o collection_n of_o what_o be_v deliver_v upon_o this_o subject_a by_o the_o most_o grave_a and_o learned_a antiquary_n and_o author_n and_o i_o submit_v all_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o who_o information_n only_o this_o be_v write_v iâ—…_n have_v be_v the_o wisdom_n and_o i_o may_v say_v the_o true_a natural_a genius_n of_o this_o nation_n from_o its_o original_a and_o infancy_n especial_o in_o administration_n of_o justice_n and_o of_o what_o be_v subservient_fw-fr and_o conduce_v towards_o it_o to_o place_v the_o power_n and_o confer_v the_o trust_n not_o in_o any_o one_o single_a person_n but_o in_o many_o or_o more_o than_o one_o and_o law_n it_o be_v the_o advice_n of_o a_o lord_n chancellor_n sir_n francis_n bacon_n as_o to_o the_o very_a jurisdiction_n we_o be_v treat_v of_o which_o he_o call_v praetorian_a let_v it_o not_o say_v he_o be_v assign_v over_o to_o one_o man_n but_o consist_v of_o many_o because_o it_o little_o differ_v from_o the_o power_n of_o make_v la_fw-fr 〈…〉_z and_o he_o will_v have_v their_o power_n limit_v to_o case_n heinous_a and_o extraordinary_a and_o not_o invade_v ordinary_a jurisdiction_n and_o that_o it_o reside_v in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o judicature_n which_o with_o we_o be_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n lest_o it_o prove_v a_o matter_n of_o supplantation_n of_o law_n see_v his_o advancement_n of_o learning_n pag._n 445._o and_o pag._n 446._o the_o 43d_o aphorism_n above_o all_o say_v he_o it_o most_o import_v the_o certainty_n of_o law_n that_o court_v of_o equity_n do_v not_o so_o swell_v and_o overflow_v their_o bank_n as_o under_o pretence_n of_o mitigate_a the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n to_o dissect_v or_o relax_v the_o strength_n or_o sinew_n thereof_o by_o draw_v all_o to_o arbitrement_n the_o lord_n coke_n in_o his_o first_o instit._n 155â—…_n a_o and_o plough_v in_o his_o commentary_n take_v notice_n that_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o law_n have_v so_o order_v it_o that_o matter_n of_o fact_n shall_v be_v decide_v by_o twelve_o man_n in_o a_o jury_n and_o matter_n in_o law_n by_o twelve_o judge_n swear_v to_o the_o common_a law_n in_o no_o case_n by_o one_o single_a person_n sir_n henry_n spelman_n affirm_v that_o this_o be_v the_o genius_n or_o humour_n of_o all_o europe_n but_o to_o confine_v ourselves_o to_o our_o own_o nation_n he_o particular_o observe_v that_o prisci_fw-la nostri_fw-la reges_fw-la coram_fw-la omni_fw-la regno_fw-la jurabant_fw-la etc._n etc._n justitiam_fw-la per_fw-la concilium_fw-la procerum_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la tenturos_fw-la the_o king_n alone_o never_o do_v determine_v matter_n either_o in_o law_n or_o equity_n ingens_fw-la exemplorum_fw-la multitudo_fw-la quibus_fw-la prisci_fw-la illi_fw-la reges_fw-la causas_fw-la ad_fw-la palatium_fw-la suum_fw-la allatas_fw-la non_fw-la unius_fw-la alicujus_fw-la judicio_fw-la sed_fw-la communi_fw-la procerum_fw-la concilio_n definiêre_fw-la this_o circumscribe_v that_o unlimited_a power_n which_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o that_o paragraph_n sir_n henry_n spelman_n seem_v to_o ascribe_v single_o and_o sole_o to_o the_o king_n from_o whence_o the_o advocate_n of_o the_o mighty_a power_n of_o the_o chancery_n like_o true_a herodian_o who_o cry_v up_o herod_n will_v derive_v the_o like_a to_o their_o chancellor_n fessi_fw-la autem_fw-la mean_v it_o of_o our_o king_n tautae_fw-la rei_fw-la mole_n coguntur_fw-la exemplo_fw-la moysis_n judiciorum_fw-la lancem_fw-la delegatis_fw-la credere_fw-la no_o doubt_n but_o it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la of_o the_o nation_n as_o mr._n selden_n in_o his_o title_n of_o honour_n conclude_v of_o many_o such_o like_a public_a transaction_n though_o the_o record_n and_o roll_n of_o they_o be_v not_o now_o extant_a tunc_fw-la erectis_fw-la seorsim_fw-la à _fw-la palatio_fw-la tribunalibus_fw-la point_v as_o he_o suppose_v at_o the_o original_a of_o our_o court_n of_o westminster-hall_n singula_fw-la multis_fw-la quamvis_fw-la ex_fw-la canone_o judicaturis_fw-la though_o tie_v to_o certain_a rule_n nullum_fw-la unico_fw-la substituerunt_fw-la judici_fw-la justitiam_fw-la uti_fw-la veritatem_fw-la rati_fw-la tutius_fw-la apud_fw-la plures_fw-la conservari_fw-la neque_fw-la ideo_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o curiis_fw-la ipsis_fw-la infimis_fw-la &_o rusticanis_fw-la this_o best_a show_v the_o nation_n humour_n monocriten_v preferebant_fw-la qualemcunque_fw-la it_o will_v not_o be_v endure_v the_o freeholder_n in_o the_o country_n court_v mean_v by_o the_o curiae_fw-la rusticanae_fw-la be_v to_o determine_v fact_n and_o law_n both_o that_o be_v be_v the_o sole_a judge_n of_o the_o folkmotes_n or_o country_n court_n only_o there_o lay_v a_o appeal_n in_o exorbitant_a case_n that_o be_v in_o extraordinary_a matter_n ad_fw-la palatium_n regni_fw-la and_o they_o receive_v a_o determination_n from_o the_o king_n not_o from_o he_o alone_o but_o e_o concilio_n procerum_fw-la this_o expound_v the_o law_n of_o king_n edgar_n lambert_n de_fw-fr priscis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la legibus_fw-la pag._n 63._o viz._n nemo_n in_o light_fw-la regem_fw-la appellato_fw-la nisi_fw-la quidem_fw-la domi_fw-la viz._n the_o country_n court_n consequi_fw-la non_fw-la poterit_fw-la sin_n summo_fw-la jure_fw-la domi_fw-la urgeatur_fw-la ad_fw-la regem_fw-la ut_fw-la be_v onus_fw-la aliquâ_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la allevet_fw-la provocato_fw-la that_o be_v moderate_a the_o rigour_n of_o the_o judgement_n not_o alone_o nor_o by_o a_o chancellor_n but_o by_o advice_n of_o the_o peer_n as_o before_o be_v manifest_o prove_v sir_n henry_n spelwan_n proceed_v further_a to_o observe_v that_o several_a chancellor_n subsequent_a statute_n which_o give_v power_n in_o many_o particular_a and_o limit_a matter_n to_o the_o chancellor_n never_o refer_v they_o to_o he_o alone_o but_o still_o in_o conjunction_n with_o other_o 31._o h._n 6._o c._n 4._o the_o chancellor_n have_v power_n give_v he_o call_v to_o he_o any_o of_o the_o justice_n to_o proceed_v by_o their_o advice_n even_o in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n itself_o 5_o to_o e._n 4._o inter_fw-la cobb_n &_o nore_n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n power_n be_v give_v to_o the_o chancellor_n and_o two_o judge_n to_o order_v a_o matter_n of_o collusion_n in_o all_o this_o the_o humour_n and_o true_a genius_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v still_o pursue_v he_o instance_n too_o in_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o edward_n iii_o about_o the_o forest_n of_o windsor_n and_o in_o the_o statute_n about_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n whereby_o in_o special_a case_n pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la only_a power_n be_v give_v to_o the_o chancellor_n in_o conjunction_n with_o othér_n in_o the_o case_n of_o prohibition_n in_o sir_n coke_n 12_o rep._n 63._o 602._o banoroft_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v inform_v king_n james_n the_o first_o that_o the_o king_n himself_o may_v decide_v cause_n etc._n etc._n in_o his_o royal_a person_n and_o that_o the_o judge_n be_v but_o delegate_n of_o the_o king_n and_o that_o the_o king_n may_v take_v what_o cause_n he_o please_v to_o determine_v from_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o may_v determine_v they_o himself_o and_o the_o archbishop_n say_v that_o this_o be_v clear_a in_o divinity_n that_o such_o authority_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n but_o sir_n edward_n coke_n than_o chief_a justice_n in_o the_o presence_n and_o with_o the_o clear_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n answer_v that_o the_o king_n in_o his_o own_o person_n can_v adjudge_v any_o case_n either_o criminal_a or_o between_o party_n and_o party_n but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v determine_v in_o some_o court_n of_o justice_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n 4_o instit._n in_o the_o chap_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n fol._n 70._o the_o king_n that_o be_v the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n have_v commit_v all_o power_n of_o judicature_n to_o several_a court_n of_o justice_n this_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v remember_v because_o it_o be_v confident_o affirm_v by_o the_o advocate_n of_o the_o equity-jurisdiction_n of_o the_o chancery_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n ancient_o and_o at_o the_o first_o do_v administer_v justice_n and_o more_o especial_o do_v mitigate_v the_o
francis_n bacon_n resuscitatio_fw-la before_o cite_v that_o turketul_n before_o mention_v for_o a_o chancellor_n be_v abbot_n of_o croyland_n as_o the_o succeed_a chancellor_n till_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o be_v general_o clergyman_n and_o their_o principal_a employment_n be_v in_o serve_v at_o the_o altar_n in_o spiritual_a thing_n and_o in_o a_o subscription_n by_o rembaldus_fw-la chancellor_n to_o william_n the_o first_o as_o a_o witness_n to_o royal_a charter_n among_o other_o he_o do_v not_o subscribe_v in_o the_o first_o place_n but_o after_o divers_a bishop_n abbot_n and_o other_o which_o show_v something_o of_o his_o degree_n and_o character_n at_o that_o time_n and_o mauritius_n chancellor_n to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n subscribe_v as_o a_o witness_n to_o that_o king_n charter_n after_o the_o bishop_n and_o before_o the_o abbot_n rolle_n abridgement_n par_fw-fr 1._o fol._n 384._o and_o long_o before_o the_o conquest_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ethelbert_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o the_o saxon_n augemandus_n the_o chan-cellor_a as_o sir_n francis_n bacon_n suppose_v subscribe_v a_o charter_n by_o the_o title_n of_o referendarius_fw-la a_o referee_n or_o reporter_n as_o minshew_n upon_o that_o word_n which_o seem_v by_o that_o to_o be_v the_o high_a title_n and_o the_o office_n of_o both_o as_o he_o observe_v signify_v a_o officer_n that_o receive_v petition_n direct_v to_o the_o king_n as_o master_n of_o request_n have_v do_v of_o late_a and_o make_v out_o writ_n and_o mandate_n suit_v to_o the_o different_a case_n of_o the_o petitioner_n whence_o it_o be_v probable_a the_o place_n of_o the_o office_n afterward_o acquire_v the_o name_n of_o officina_fw-la brevium_fw-la it_o appear_v by_o sir_n spelman_n gloss._n pag._n 106._o connectuntur_fw-la munus_fw-la cancellarii_n &_o capellani_n regis_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n ethelbert_n nec_fw-la deinceps_fw-la nisi_fw-la rarò_fw-la disjunguntur_fw-la the_o chancellor_n be_v usual_o the_o king_n chaplain_n in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n the_o chancellor_n be_v style_v the_o master_n of_o the_o college_n of_o scribe_n or_o clerk_n which_o college_n probable_o be_v what_o we_o now_o call_v the_o chancery_n office_n who_o duty_n be_v diplomata_fw-la scribere_fw-la whence_o what_o be_v daily_o write_v by_o they_o have_v be_v call_v writ_n sir_n henry_n spelman_n ib._n pag._n 106._o under_o the_o title_n or_o head_n de_fw-fr cancellario_fw-la recentiori_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr cancellariâ_fw-la say_v olim_fw-la nec_fw-la praetoriâ_fw-la fungebatur_fw-la jurisdictione_n nec_fw-la curiae_fw-la alicujus_fw-la praerogatiuâ_fw-la which_o office_n seem_v to_o deny_v he_o any_o jurisdiction_n and_o make_v the_o chancery_n rather_o a_o office_n than_o a_o court_n even_o in_o the_o latin_a proceed_n of_o it_o and_o mention_v gervasius_n tilburiensis_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o black_a book_n in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o henry_n ii_o time_n and_o bracton_n who_o be_v a_o judge_n in_o henry_n iii_o time_n treat_v of_o the_o chancery_n non_fw-fr de_fw-fr curiâ_fw-la say_v sir_n henry_n spelman_n intelligendi_fw-la sunt_fw-la sed_fw-la de_fw-la officinâ_fw-la brevium_fw-la &_o chartarum_fw-la regiarum_fw-la 8_o h._n 4._o 13._o b._n by_o gascoign_n chief_a justice_n it_o be_v say_v the_o chancery_n be_v not_o a_o judicial_a court_n see_v the_o true_a nature_n and_o duty_n of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n set_v out_o by_o our_o ancient_a author_n fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 12._o to_o direct_a suitor_n to_o writ_n proper_a for_o their_o respective_a case_n sir_n edward_n coke_n 2_o instit._fw-la 552._o and_o 554._o say_v the_o court_n of_o chancery_n and_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v but_o one_o place_n that_o be_v the_o chancery_n be_v a_o office_n in_o or_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n and_o the_o author_n of_o novarum_fw-la narrationum_fw-la write_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o edward_n iii_o four_o instit._n 81._o call_v it_o a_o court_n yet_o he_o correct_v and_o qualify_v it_o again_o and_o say_v the_o use_n of_o it_o be_v pro_fw-la brevibus_fw-la originalibus_fw-la emanandis_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la pro_fw-la placitis_fw-la communibus_fw-la tenendis_fw-la it_o have_v no_o judicature_n and_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n further_o observe_v that_o briton_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o then_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n who_o write_v in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n i_o give_v a_o exact_a account_n of_o all_o the_o civil_a court_n in_o his_o time_n de_fw-fr hac_fw-la tamen_fw-la mean_v the_o chancery_n ne_fw-la verbum_fw-la ille_fw-la nec_fw-la quod_fw-la sciam_fw-la alin_n quisquam_fw-la ante_fw-la aevum_fw-la edvardi_fw-la tertii_fw-la vel_fw-la eum_fw-la circitèr_fw-la then_o it_o begin_v it_o seem_v with_o a_o jurisdiction_n at_o common_a law_n whereby_o we_o may_v conjecture_v that_o about_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n iii_o or_o richard_n ii_o time_n rather_o that_o office_n set_v up_o for_o a_o court_n as_o what_o here_o follow_v seem_v to_o concur_v with_o and_o then_o begin_v their_o latin_a and_o common_a law_n plea_n as_o distinct_a and_o separate_a from_o the_o court_n court._n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o upon_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o their_o common_a law_n and_o latin_a proceed_n which_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n conceive_v not_o to_o be_v very_o ancient_a neither_o fitz._n abr._n error_n 70._o dier_n 315._o plac_n 100_o error_n lie_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n which_o prove_v the_o king_n bench_n to_o be_v the_o superior_a court_n whereof_o former_o it_o be_v but_o a_o part_n and_o member_n nor_o can_v the_o chancery_n to_o this_o day_n try_v the_o issue_n there_o join_v in_o matter_n of_o fact_n but_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n sure_o therefore_o it_o be_v very_o weak_a and_o deficient_a if_o it_o be_v a_o court_n not_o to_o have_v power_n to_o try_v its_o own_o issue_n nor_o be_v those_o 14._o issue_n try_v before_o the_o chancellor_n he_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o present_v at_o the_o trial_n of_o they_o have_v no_o authority_n in_o it_o but_o they_o be_v try_v before_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n dyer_n 288._o plac_n 51._o &_o latch_n 3._o 5._o rep._n 92._o 9_o rep._n 98._o and_o then_o return_v again_o to_o the_o office_n whence_o they_o come_v roll_n 2d_o rep._n 291._o stury_n and_o stury_n case_n 21._o jac._n say_v they_o be_v but_o one_o court._n rolâ—…s_v 2d_o rep._n 349._o by_o judge_n doderidge_n towards_o the_o end_n viz._n that_o as_o to_o the_o law-proceeding_n the_o king_n bench_n and_o chancery_n be_v but_o one_o court_n mich._n 10._o e._n 3_o foe_n 59_o by_o share_v that_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o the_o chancery_n be_v but_o one_o place_n and_o do_v that_o look_n like_o a_o distinct_a court_n where_o issue_n be_v join_v but_o the_o same_o court_n if_o it_o be_v a_o court_n can_v try_v those_o issue_n how_o defective_a be_v that_o court_n then_o in_o its_o power_n where_o shall_v we_o find_v the_o like_a in_o the_o world_n it_o plain_o prove_v that_o this_o high_a court_n of_o chancâ—…y_n in_o its_o original_a be_v but_o a_o office_n belong_v to_o the_o high_a court_n of_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n in_o its_o equity-proceeding_n it_o be_v not_o a_o court_n of_o record_n this_o be_v acknowledge_v of_o all_o hand_n but_o ab_fw-la incertis_fw-la initiis_fw-la excrevit_fw-la ad_fw-la insignem_fw-la magnitudinem_fw-la say_v that_o learned_a antiquary_n sir_n h._n sp._n record_n he_o make_v a_o conjecture_n of_o the_o original_a of_o its_o jurisdiction_n in_o equity_n wherein_o by_o the_o way_n he_o ascribe_v to_o the_o king_n a_o great_a trust_n and_o power_n than_o our_o common_a law_n do_v own_o as_o shall_v be_v further_o note_v hereafter_o for_o rex_fw-la id_fw-la potest_fw-la quod_fw-la jure_fw-la potest_fw-la viz._n sir_n h._n sp._n give_v the_o king_n a_o power_n of_o decide_v cause_n in_o his_o own_o person_n and_o of_o mitigate_a the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n by_o himself_o alone_o unless_o in_o this_o last_o he_o be_v understand_v only_o in_o his_o prerogative_n of_o pardon_v which_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n but_o he_o moderate_v what_o he_o have_v say_v before_o of_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o prince_n power_n in_o justitiâ_fw-la exhibendâ_fw-la by_o subjoyn_v that_o the_o prince_n still_o do_v it_o by_o the_o administration_n of_o his_o court_n of_o peer_n and_o baron_n which_o alone_o according_a to_o the_o dialect_n now_o in_o use_n must_v refer_v to_o the_o lord_n house_n or_o house_n of_o peer_n and_o by_o his_o margin_n he_o understand_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o court_n of_o peer_n which_o he_o speak_v of_o to_o be_v aula_n regis_fw-la sometime_o so_o call_v in_o the_o saxon_a law_n and_o here_o indeed_o be_v the_o true_a and_o ancient_a right_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n in_o equity_n and_o curia_fw-la sua_fw-la consist_v of_o the_o peer_n barones_n olim_fw-la de_fw-la causis_fw-la cognoscebant_fw-la ad_fw-la aulam_fw-la regiam_fw-la delatis_fw-la 1b_fw-la sir_n spelman_n glos._n pag
statute_n be_v make_v but_o to_o no_o very_a great_a purpose_n for_o mean_n be_v find_v out_o to_o evade_v they_o at_o last_o come_v forth_o the_o stat._n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 10._o and_o this_o undertake_v and_o plain_o so_o intend_v to_o pluck_v up_o this_o unwholesome_a weed_n by_o the_o root_n which_o good_a law_n first_o recite_v the_o excellent_a quiet_a and_o repose_v that_o man_n estate_n have_v by_o the_o wholesome_a rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n but_o cunning_a man_n have_v seek_v out_o new_a invention_n by_o fraudulent_a feofment_n and_o conveyance_n crafty_o make_v to_o secret_a uses_n and_o trust_n to_o the_o utter_a subversion_n of_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o the_o preamble_n speak_v for_o the_o utter_a extirpate_v and_o extinguishment_n of_o all_o such_o subtle_a practise_a feofment_n abuse_n and_o error_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v in_o he_o that_o have_v the_o use_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o like_a estate_n in_o the_o land_n as_o he_o have_v in_o the_o use._n how_o strange_o have_v all_o this_o good_a intention_n pain_n and_o care_v be_v make_v of_o little_a or_o no_o effect_n and_o the_o mischief_n still_o continue_v by_o a_o distinction_n invest_v between_o trust_n and_o use_v direct_o against_o the_o often_o repeat_v clause_n and_o manifest_v plain_a meaning_n and_o express_v word_n of_o this_o good_a act_n for_o tho'_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n be_v now_o by_o this_o act_n to_o judge_v of_o uses_n which_o before_o be_v the_o work_n of_o the_o chancery_n they_o be_v now_o convert_v by_o this_o act_n into_o estate_n at_o law_n yet_o some_o man_n perfect_o to_o elude_v this_o good_a act_n have_v confident_o maintain_v assert_v and_o allow_v a_o distinction_n between_o a_o use_n and_o a_o trust._n and_o tho'_o they_o be_v content_a because_o they_o can_v help_v it_o that_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n may_v determine_v of_o uses_n the_o court_n of_o equity_n shall_v hold_v a_o jurisdiction_n in_o matter_n of_o trust._n and_o most_o of_o the_o great_a estate_n in_o england_n have_v by_o colour_n of_o this_o fall_v under_o their_o determination_n and_o controlment_n and_o now_o have_v a_o dependence_n upon_o a_o jurisdiction_n of_o equity_n whereas_o be_v there_o the_o least_o colour_n leave_v by_o that_o act_n of_o 27._o h._n 8._o for_o any_o distinction_n between_o a_o use_n and_o a_o trust_n as_o most_o certain_o and_o plain_o there_o be_v none_o yet_o as_o certain_o and_o clear_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n mean_v to_o extirpate_v those_o trust_n as_o well_o as_o uses_n as_o any_o ordinary_a capacity_n well_o peruse_v that_o statute_n to_o this_o purpose_n may_v easy_o perceive_v i_o humble_o and_o hearty_o beg_v that_o favour_n of_o every_o lord_n to_o read_v over_o deliberate_o this_o stat._n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 10._o for_o this_o very_a purpose_n for_o it_o will_v plain_o discover_v this_o gross_a abuse_n as_o to_o the_o length_n of_o time_n wherein_o such_o a_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o equity_n have_v be_v exercise_v in_o the_o chancery_n yet_o it_o plain_o appear_v not_o to_o be_v ground_v upon_o prescription_n the_o original_a be_v know_v and_o not_o so_o very_o ancient_a neither_o and_o modest_a too_o and_o moderate_a at_o first_o as_o most_o such_o be_v in_o the_o beginning_n and_o have_v from_o the_o first_o start_v of_o it_o be_v hunt_v and_o pursue_v with_o full_a cry_n and_o upon_o a_o fresh_a scent_n and_o in_o view_n and_o have_v hardly_o any_o colour_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o length_n of_o time_n be_v it_o much_o long_o will_v be_v no_o plea_n for_o it_o see_v dr._n barrow_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n pag._n 154._o he_o that_o have_v no_o right_n say_v he_o to_o the_o thing_n that_o he_o possess_v can_v plead_v any_o length_n of_o time_n to_o make_v his_o possession_n lawful_a king_n henry_n viii_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n restore_v the_o regal_a ecclesiastical_a sovereignty_n after_o it_o have_v be_v usurp_v upon_o by_o the_o pope_n and_o their_o prelate_n near_o 400_o year_n that_o be_v from_o the_o time_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n for_o than_o begin_v their_o encroachment_n and_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o c._n 2._o sect._n 3._o call_n it_o a_o power_n that_o have_v be_v usurp_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n contrary_a to_o the_o form_n and_o order_n of_o the_o common_a law_n use_v in_o this_o realm_n in_o high_a derogation_n to_o the_o king_n be_v royal_a prerogative_n from_o whence_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o usurp_a upon_o the_o common_a law_n and_o usurp_a upon_o the_o king_n prerogative_n go_v together_o the_o bishop_n court_n here_o in_o england_n take_v their_o original_a from_o a_o charter_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n so_o that_o this_o jurisdiction_n be_v a_o great_a limb_n lop_v off_o from_o the_o primitive_a common_a law_n of_o england_n for_o before_o that_o charter_n of_o king_n william_n ecclesiastical_a cause_n be_v determine_v in_o the_o hundred_o court_n and_o not_o by_o witness_n only_o and_o not_o by_o the_o canon_n law_n but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n but_o this_o charter_n be_v make_v by_o advice_n of_o the_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prince_n and_o temporal_a lord_n see_v fox_n his_o act_n and_o monument_n vol._n 〈◊〉_d lib._n 4._o pag._n 2â—…_n say_v mr._n pâ—…inn_n in_o his_o first_o tome_n of_o his_o vindication_n of_o the_o supreme_a ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n of_o our_o english_a king_n the_o charter_n itself_o say_v he_o recite_v that_o it_o be_v do_v communi_fw-la concilio_n for_o which_o he_o cite_v seldeni_n ad_fw-la eadmerum_fw-la notae_fw-la pag._n 167_o 168._o so_o that_o still_o the_o old_a common_a law_n of_o england_n have_v be_v upon_o the_o lose_a hand_n the_o civilian_n hold_v that_o possessor_n malae_fw-la fidei_fw-la ullo_fw-la tempore_fw-la non_fw-la juris_n praescribit_fw-la yet_o i_o hearty_o concur_v with_o that_o reverend_n chief_a justice_n sir_n edw._n coke_n a_o most_o true_a and_o hearty_a lover_n of_o his_o country_n and_o a_o high_a honour_n to_o and_o honourer_n of_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o his_o 4_o instit._fw-la 246._o at_o the_o end_n of_o that_o folio_n in_o respect_n say_v that_o good_a and_o great_a man_n that_o this_o court_n of_o equity_n have_v have_v some_o continuance_n and_o many_o decree_n make_v by_o it_o it_o be_v worthy_a of_o the_o wisdom_n of_o a_o parliament_n for_o some_o establishment_n to_o be_v have_v therein_o and_o to_o this_o intent_n have_v i_o chief_o use_v this_o freedom_n for_o i_o never_o love_v quiet_a a_o movere_fw-la but_o in_o order_n to_o a_o better_a security_n and_o for_o that_o end_n i_o choose_v to_o make_v this_o humble_a address_n to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n it_o be_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n who_o be_v thesupreme_a court_n of_o justice_n that_o can_v set_v the_o true_a and_o legal_a bound_n and_o limit_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o inferior_a court_n and_o can_v say_v to_o the_o big_a of_o they_o hitherto_o shall_v thou_o come_v and_o no_o further_o and_o here_o shall_v thy_o proud_a wave_n be_v stay_v and_o such_o their_o judicial_a declaration_n be_v not_o to_o be_v control_v by_o any_o but_o the_o legislative_a power_n almighty_a god_n give_v a_o strict_a charge_n to_o his_o own_o choose_a people_n of_o israel_n to_o observe_v those_o ordinance_n and_o law_n which_o he_o give_v they_o by_o moses_n which_o be_v very_o particular_a and_o wherein_o nothing_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o magistrate_n nor_o have_v the_o magistrate_n any_o latitude_n whereby_o he_o can_v depart_v from_o the_o plain_a and_o common_a sense_n and_o judge_v secundum_fw-la aequum_fw-la &_o bonum_fw-la arbitrary_o but_o they_o be_v command_v deut._n 4._o 2._o you_o shall_v put_v nothing_o to_o the_o word_n which_o i_o command_v you_o say_v god_n by_o moses_n neither_o shall_v you_o take_v aught_o therefrom_o and_o the_o 12_o deut._n the_o last_o verse_n in_o case_n of_o difficulty_n that_o may_v arise_v upon_o the_o construction_n of_o those_o ordinance_n and_o law_n a_o provision_n be_v make_v by_o almighty_a god_n that_o in_o such_o case_n resort_n shall_v be_v have_v to_o the_o priest_n and_o to_o the_o judge_n who_o shall_v declare_v the_o sentence_n of_o judgement_n this_o seem_v to_o refer_v to_o some_o special_a revelation_n of_o the_o mind_n of_o god_n in_o such_o difficult_a case_n which_o god_n make_v know_v to_o the_o priest_n that_o stand_v before_o the_o lord_n to_o minister_v 17_o deut._n 8_o &_o â—…2_n verse_n but_o here_o be_v nothing_o entrust_v with_o the_o priest_n or_o judge_n of_o relieve_v against_o the_o pretend_a rigour_n or_o extremity_n of_o the_o law_n in_o
the_o party_n to_o such_o judgement_n be_v in_o peace_n a_o peace_n with_o a_o witness_n to_o be_v involve_v again_o with_o a_o new_a tedious_a expensive_a chancery-suit_n so_o uncertain_a in_o the_o event_n and_o tie_v to_o no_o certain_a rule_n when_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o law_n flatter_v himself_o and_o be_v glad_a that_o he_o have_v arrive_v at_o his_o desire_a haven_n post_fw-la varios_fw-la casus_fw-la post_fw-la tot_fw-la discrimina_fw-la he_o be_v wonderful_o deceive_v he_o must_v set_v out_o to_o sea_n again_o to_o another_o long_a east-india_n voyage_n but_o what_o authority_n law-book_n or_o resolution_n of_o judge_n or_o court_n of_o justice_n have_v the_o chancery_n have_v for_o the_o expound_v of_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o to_o henry_n iv._o in_o this_o sense_n which_o utter_o make_v that_o statute_n of_o no_o effect_n beside_o those_o of_o itheir_o own_o chancellor_n and_o beside_o the_o privy-seal_n of_o king_n james_n i._o upon_o consult_v only_o with_o his_o own_o council_n at_o law_n a_o very_a strange_a way_n of_o proceedng_n the_o great_a seal_n and_o the_o privy_a seal_n be_v on_o their_o side_n it_o be_v true_a if_o these_o in_o such_o case_n must_v be_v submit_v to_o what_o then_o become_v of_o the_o stat._n of_o 2_o e._n 3._o cap._n 8._o whereby_o it_o be_v accord_v and_o establish_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v command_v by_o the_o great_a nor_o the_o little_a seal_n to_o disturb_v or_o delay_v common_a right_o and_o though_o such_o commandment_n do_v come_v the_o justice_n shall_v not_o therefore_o cease_v to_o do_v right_a in_o any_o point_n the_o stat._n of_o 14_o e._n 3._o c._n 14._o be_v full_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n the_o complaint_n against_o the_o late_a court_n of_o star-chamber_n which_o yet_o be_v establish_v by_o law_n be_v that_o by_o experience_n it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v a_o intolerable_a burden_n to_o the_o subject_a and_o the_o mean_n to_o introduce_v a_o arbitrary_a power_n and_o therefore_o that_o court_n be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o act_n of_o 16_o car._n 1._o cap._n 10._o i_o shall_v now_o on_o the_o other_o side_n endeavour_n to_o make_v it_o clear_a to_o the_o honourable_a the_o lord_n that_o such_o proceed_n of_o the_o chancery_n of_o relieve_v after_o judgement_n at_o law_n upon_o any_o pretence_n of_o equity_n whatsoever_o be_v not_o only_o against_o the_o express_a word_n and_o meaning_n of_o that_o act_n of_o 4_o h._n 4_o but_o against_o the_o ancient_n and_o fundamental_a common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o this_o i_o doubt_v not_o to_o make_v out_o by_o all_o sort_n of_o authority_n and_o resolution_n ancient_a and_o modern_a and_o in_o the_o reign_v of_o several_a king_n and_o queen_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o that_o not_o one_o authentic_a legal_a authority_n can_v be_v produce_v to_o the_o contrary_n i_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o most_o ancient_a authority_n and_o that_o be_v in_o 6_o e._n 1._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n cite_v in_o sir_n coke_n 3_o instit._n in_o the_o chapter_n of_o praemunire_n fol._n 123._o judgement_n be_v there_o give_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o oier_n and_o terminer_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n and_o his_o tenant_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n excommunicate_v all_o person_n that_o deal_v in_o those_o proceed_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n and_o his_o tenant_n before_o those_o justice_n the_o record_n say_v that_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n court_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v impeach_v in_o any_o other_o court_n this_o appear_v by_o that_o record_n to_o be_v the_o ancient_a law_n the_o stat._n of_o 4_o h._n 4._o now_o treat_v of_o be_v in_o effect_n a_o declaration_n of_o the_o common_a law_n for_o it_o recite_v in_o the_o preamble_n as_o be_v before_o observe_v that_o such_o proceed_v be_v in_o subversion_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o prove_v it_o to_o be_v do_v against_o the_o common_a law_n in_o the_o case_n of_o cobb_n and_o nore_n pasc._n 5._o e._n 4._o coram_fw-la rege_fw-la cite_v by_o sir_n edw._n coke_n in_o the_o same_o three_o instit._n fol._n 123._o a_o judgement_n be_v obtain_v by_o covin_z and_o practice_n against_o all_o equity_n and_o conscience_n in_o the_o king's-bench_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o judgement_n retain_v by_o collusion_n a_o attorney_n for_o the_o defendant_n without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o defendant_n then_o be_v beyond_o sea_n the_o defendant_n attorney_n confess_v the_o action_n whereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v the_o defendant_n seek_v his_o remedy_n by_o parliament_n and_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n power_n be_v give_v to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n by_o advice_n of_o two_o of_o the_o judge_n to_o hear_v and_o order_v the_o case_n according_a to_o equity_n if_o the_o chancellor_n have_v any_o such_o power_n before_o what_o need_n be_v there_o of_o resort_v to_o the_o parliament_n non_fw-la recurritur_fw-la ad_fw-la extraordinarium_a nisi_fw-la cessat_fw-la ordinarium_fw-la and_o why_o be_v it_o not_o refer_v to_o the_o chancellor_n alone_o without_o associate_n if_o it_o do_v of_o right_o belong_v to_o he_o before_o such_o a_o case_n in_o these_o day_n will_v be_v hold_v in_o chancery_n to_o be_v a_o most_o proper_a case_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o that_o court._n and_o note_v further_o that_o one_o person_n alone_o tho'_o a_o lord_n chancellor_n be_v not_o to_o be_v entrust_v with_o a_o judicial_a power_n but_o other_o be_v join_v with_o he_o in_o the_o 22_o e._n 4._o fol._n 37._o it_o be_v say_v by_o hussey_n ch._n justice_n if_o after_o judgement_n the_o chancellor_n grant_v a_o injunction_n and_o commit_v the_o plaintiff_n at_o law_n to_o the_o fleet_n the_o king's-bench_n will_v by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la discharge_v he_o in_o the_o 21th_o year_n of_o k._n h._n viii_o article_n be_v sign_v by_o sir_n tho._n moor_n the_o chancellor_n himself_o and_o by_o fitz-james_n ch_z justice_z and_o justice_n fitzherbert_n against_o cardinal_n wolsey_n one_o be_v for_o examine_v matter_n in_o chancery_n after_o judgement_n at_o the_o common_a law_n in_o sir_n edw._n cok._n 3_o instit._fw-la fol._n 124._o in_o subversion_n of_o the_o law_n see_v the_o 2_o instit._n fol._n 626._o at_o the_o end_n of_o that_o folio_n before_o cite_v more_o of_o cardinal_n wolsey_n and_o the_o indictment_n against_o he_o in_o crompton_n jurisdiction_n of_o court_n fol._n 67_o &_o 69._o and_o 57_o full_o about_o the_o time_n of_o 13_o eliz._n a_o man_n be_v condemn_v in_o debt_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n that_o be_v have_v judgement_n enter_v against_o he_o and_o he_o exhibit_v a_o bill_n in_o whitehall_n and_o have_v a_o injunction_n to_o stay_v execution_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o have_v the_o judgement_n at_o law_n move_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n to_o have_v execution_n and_o it_o be_v grant_v notwithstanding_o the_o injunction_n afterward_o the_o chancery_n commit_v the_o plaintiff_n at_o law_n to_o the_o fleet_n for_o sue_v out_o execution_n and_o the_o lord_n dier_n chief_a justice_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n of_o common_a plea_n deliver_v he_o out_o of_o the_o fleet_n by_o hab._n corpus_n in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n moil_n finch_n and_o throgmorton_n mich._n 39_o &_o 40._o eliz._n throgmorton_n exhibited_n a_o bill_n in_o chancery_n against_o sir_n moil_n finch_n and_o show_v clear_a matter_n in_o equity_n to_o be_v relieve_v against_o a_o forfeiture_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n pretend_v by_o sir_n moil_n for_o breach_n of_o a_o condition_n where_o there_o be_v no_o default_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n throgmorton_n to_o which_o bill_n the_o defendant_n in_o chancery_n sir_n moil_n finch_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v obtain_v judgement_n in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o a_o ejectment_n in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o lessee_n against_o throgmorton_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o chancery_n and_o that_o judgement_n have_v be_v affirm_v in_o error_n and_o demand_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o chancery_n if_o after_o judgement_n give_v at_o the_o common_a law_n he_o shall_v be_v draw_v to_o answer_v in_o equity_n egerton_n will_v not_o allow_v the_o plea_n but_o overrule_v it_o note_v he_o do_v not_o plead_v the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 4._o but_o ground_v his_o plea_n at_o the_o common_a law_n queen_n elizabeth_z refer_v the_o consideration_n of_o this_o plea_n and_o demurrer_n to_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n not_o to_o her_o own_o council_n learned_a in_o the_o law_n for_o the_o twelve_o judge_n be_v the_o proper_a judge_n of_o this_o question_n though_o it_o concern_v their_o own_o jurisdiction_n after_o hear_v council_n and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n ☜_o be_v say_v to_o be_v not_o to_o impeach_v the_o judgement_n but_o to_o relieve_v upon_o collateral_a matter_n in_o equity_n upon_o great_a deliberation_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n that_o
take_v in_o the_o large_a sense_n but_o rather_o contra-distinct_a and_o indeed_o opposite_a to_o it_o and_o destructive_a of_o it_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n at_o last_o take_v leave_v of_o this_o great_a officer_n and_o of_o his_o court_n by_o show_v what_o a_o mighty_a increase_n come_v flow_v in_o from_o that_o ill_a weed_n the_o invention_n of_o uses_n or_o trust_n which_o be_v still_o the_o same_o but_o to_o this_o point_n there_o be_v plenty_n of_o far_o great_a authority_n and_o author_n for_o who_o testimony_n herein_o i_o shall_v reserve_v it_o another_o thing_n to_o be_v premise_v be_v that_o as_o the_o king_n have_v no_o such_o power_n himself_o single_o and_o in_o his_o own_o person_n only_o to_o decide_v cause_n of_o equity_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o delegate_n it_o to_o any_o one_o man_n as_o it_o be_v pretend_v he_o may_v so_o and_o upon_o the_o king_n same_o ground_n and_o reason_n the_o king_n by_o our_o law_n can_v not_o by_o his_o commission_n erect_v any_o court_n of_o equity_n it_o can_v be_v groun_v and_o warrant_v only_o upon_o a_o prescription_n or_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n neither_o of_o which_o can_v be_v pretend_v to_o in_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n it_o be_v so_o adjudge_v 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n sir_n edw._n coke_n 4_o instit._n fol._n 87_o &_o 97._o that_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n can_v be_v erect_v but_o only_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o prescription_n and_o the_o like_a in_o the_o lord_n hob._n rep._n 63._o resolve_v also_o in_o langdale_n ca._n 12._o rep._n 52._o that_o the_o king_n can_v raise_v a_o court_n of_o equity_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n proceed_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o not_o by_o the_o common_a law_n 6_o rep._n 11._o b._n and_o 2_o instit_n 71._o the_o king_n may_v appoint_v a_o new_a court_n and_o new_a judge_n but_o can_v change_v the_o law_n hill_n 8._o h._n 4._o fol._n 79._o by_o gascoign_n that_o the_o king_n by_o his_o charter_n can_v out_o the_o people_n of_o their_o inheritance_n which_o they_o have_v in_o the_o common_a law_n so_o note_n the_o common_a law_n be_v the_o people_n inheritance_n in_o the_o next_o place_n let_v we_o proceed_v to_o examine_v about_o what_o time_n and_o upon_o what_o occasion_n this_o court_n of_o equity_n exert_v its_o power_n which_o have_v in_o part_n fall_v in_o among_o our_o former_a inquiry_n for_o the_o time_n and_o occasion_n too_o mr._n lambert_n in_o his_o archeion_n pag._n 75._o refer_v it_o to_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n iu._n and_o the_o occasion_n be_v take_v from_o feoffment_n to_o uses_n for_o remedy_n in_o which_o case_n the_o chancery_n be_v flee_v unto_o with_o this_o agree_v sir_n henry_n spelman_n in_o his_o glossary_n pag._n 107._o at_o the_o low_a end_n doctor_n and_o student_n fol._n 98._o sir_n john_n davy_n rep._n in_o his_o preface_n mr._n hunt_n argument_n for_o the_o bishop_n right_n etc._n etc._n pag._n 144._o and_o to_o prevent_v mistake_v herein_o it_o must_v be_v observe_v that_o ancient_o the_o word_n equity_n have_v be_v very_o ancient_o use_v long_o before_o this_o jurisdiction_n begin_v in_o chancery_n but_o not_o in_o a_o contradiction_n or_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n as_o now_o it_o be_v but_o either_o in_o a_o mild_a and_o merciful_a expound_v of_o the_o law_n by_o the_o know_a and_o swear_v judge_n of_o the_o law_n or_o as_o synonimous_a and_o signify_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o law_n justice_n and_o right_o for_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v not_o look_v upon_o then_o as_o be_v like_o the_o law_n of_o draco_n sanguinary_a and_o cruel_a and_o rigorous_a but_o merciful_a and_o equitable_a in_o themselves_o and_o so_o expound_v and_o administer_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n mulcaster_n the_o translator_n of_o the_o chancellor_n fortescue_n be_v a_o student_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n h._n viii_o can_v ready_o observe_v to_o his_o reader_n from_o his_o study_n of_o those_o law_n and_o from_o the_o argument_n use_v by_o his_o author_n the_o excellent_a sir_n john_n fortescue_n easdem_fw-la nostras_fw-la leges_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la romanorum_fw-la caesarum_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la aliarum_fw-la nationum_fw-la constitutiones_fw-la multis_fw-la parasangis_fw-la prudentiâ_fw-la justitia_fw-la &_o equitate_fw-la praecellere_fw-la facilè_fw-la perspicias_fw-la see_v his_o preface_n non_fw-la quod_fw-la principi_fw-la placet_fw-la legis_fw-la vigorem_fw-la habet_fw-la non_fw-la quicquid_fw-la de_fw-fr voluntate_fw-la regis_fw-la though_o his_o will_n be_v not_o arbitrary_a neither_o but_o guide_v by_o discretion_n and_o though_o he_o define_v secundum_fw-la aequum_fw-la &_o bonum_fw-la sed_fw-la quod_fw-la magnatum_fw-la suorum_fw-la concilio_n regiâ_fw-la authoritate_fw-la praestante_fw-la &_o habita_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la deliberatione_n &_o tractatu_fw-la rectè_fw-la fuerit_fw-la definitum_fw-la so_o write_v bracton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 9_o fol._n 107._o and_o so_o britton_n sir_n gilbert_n thorneton_n ch._n justice_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n e._n i._o and_o sir_n john_n fortescue_n chief_a justice_n and_o afterward_o chancellor_n these_o invincible_o prove_v the_o nature_n of_o our_o law_n the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v from_o the_o first_o foundation_n of_o the_o government_n swear_v to_o observe_v the_o old_a know_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o be_v call_v usus_a &_o consuetudines_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o that_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v any_o innovasion_n which_o be_v often_o attempt_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o clergy_n who_o endeavour_v to_o introduce_v into_o this_o realm_n the_o civil_a and_o canon_n law_n king_n henry_n i._o write_v to_o the_o pope_n upon_o such_o a_o occasion_n tell_v the_o pope_n stout_o notum_fw-la habe_fw-la at_o sanctitas_fw-la vestra_fw-la quod_fw-la i_o vivente_fw-la usus_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la non_fw-la imminuentur_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la ego_fw-la in_o tanta_fw-la medejectione_n ponerem_fw-la optimates_fw-la mei_fw-la &_o totus_fw-la angliae_fw-la populus_fw-la id_fw-la nullo_n modo_fw-la paterentur_fw-la and_o all_o the_o noble_n of_o england_n by_o consent_n of_o the_o commons_o write_v to_o pope_n boniface_n upon_o the_o same_o occasion_n non_fw-la permittemus_fw-la tam_fw-la insolita_fw-la &_o tam_fw-la indebita_fw-la dominum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la regem_fw-la etiamsi_fw-la vellet_fw-la facere_fw-la seu_fw-la quomodolibet_a attemptare_fw-la the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o lord_n keeper_n be_v also_o swear_v to_o do_v right_o to_o all_o after_o the_o law_n and_o usage_n of_o this_o realm_n not_o secundum_fw-la aequum_fw-la &_o bonum_fw-la nor_o other_o rule_n of_o equity_n 2_o e._n 3._o fol._n 20._o it_o be_v say_v in_o that_o book_n by_o the_o chancellor_n sit_v in_o the_o it_o chancery_n and_o speak_v of_o that_o court_n this_o say_v he_o be_v a_o place_n of_o equity_n where_o we_o grant_v a_o writ_n to_o every_o one_o that_o sue_v for_o his_o inheritance_n so_o that_o to_o issue_n out_o writ_n as_o officina_fw-la brevium_fw-la be_v by_o the_o chancellor_n own_o acknowledgement_n a_o proper_a work_n of_o equity_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o only_a use_n of_o the_o word_n equity_n at_o that_o time_n 2_o instit._fw-la 53._o the_o civilian_n vinius_n in_o his_o comment_n upon_o justinian_n institutes_n pag._n 20._o nomen_fw-la aequitatis_fw-la say_v he_o duplicitèr_fw-la accipitur_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o genere_fw-la pro_fw-la aequo_fw-la quod_fw-la cum_fw-la omni_fw-la jure_fw-la conjunctum_fw-la est_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o specie_fw-la pro_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la à _fw-la jure_fw-la civili_fw-la diversum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la legibus_fw-la aequitas_fw-la inesse_fw-la creditur_fw-la nomenque_fw-la juris_fw-la non_fw-la meretur_fw-la quod_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la aequitate_fw-la destitutum_fw-la est_fw-la he_o mention_n no_o equity_n contrary_a to_o law_n or_o to_o control_v the_o law_n nor_o any_o other_o than_o what_o be_v to_o be_v exercise_v by_o the_o very_a judge_n of_o the_o law_n themselves_o in_o all_o case_n that_o come_v before_o they_o plough_v comment_fw-fr 466_o &_o 467._o in_o the_o case_n of_o eyston_n and_o studde_v it_o be_v say_v no_o maker_n of_o law_n can_v foresee_v all_o thing_n that_o may_v happen_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v convenient_a that_o the_o fault_n be_v reform_v by_o equity_n this_o the_o chancery-man_n will_v catch_v at_o as_o make_v much_o for_o their_o practice_n of_o relieve_v in_o such_o unforeseen_a case_n where_o the_o law_n look_v severe_a and_o rigorous_a but_o the_o case_n cite_v proceed_v further_o and_o make_v not_o at_o all_o for_o the_o chancery_n if_o it_o be_v hear_v out_o and_o the_o sage_n of_o our_o law_n have_v deserve_v great_a commendation_n say_v that_o case_n in_o use_v equity_n in_o case_n of_o rigour_n in_o the_o word_n of_o a_o law_n for_o by_o that_o they_o have_v mollify_v severe_a text_n and_o have_v make_v the_o law_n tolerable_a who_o be_v mean_v general_o in_o our_o law-book_n and_o argument_n by_o the_o
or_o at_o any_o time_n shall_v be_v where_o there_o may_v be_v the_o same_o mischief_n viz._n by_o impeach_a judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n court_n which_o be_v so_o often_o declare_v to_o be_v in_o subversion_n of_o the_o law_n he_o affirm_v that_o the_o proceed_n by_o english_a bill_n in_o chancery_n be_v not_o coram_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o cancellaria_fw-la as_o the_o latin_a proceed_n be_v but_o by_o a_o bill_n or_o petition_n direct_v to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o not_o to_o the_o king_n this_o case_n be_v adjourn_v and_o we_o hear_v of_o no_o further_o proceed_v i_o be_v then_o of_o council_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o law_n to_o maintain_v the_o stat._n of_o 4_o h._n 4._o and_o the_o demurrer_n crompton_n jurisdiction_n of_o court_n in_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o chancery_n fol._n 67._o he_o allow_v of_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 4._o and_o agree_v it_o extend_v to_o the_o chancery_n and_o mention_n what_o be_v write_v by_o doctor_n and_o student_n upon_o that_o point_n so_o that_o here_o be_v all_o sort_n of_o resolution_n in_o this_o very_a point_n and_o from_o all_o sort_n of_o authority_n in_o law_n and_o in_o several_a reign_v ancient_a and_o modern_a by_o the_o whole_a parliament_n declare_v by_o several_a statute_n by_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n by_o all_o the_o twelve_o judge_n at_o several_a time_n by_o all_o the_o court_n of_o law_n in_o westminster-hall_n and_o in_o particular_a by_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n most_o of_o who_o business_n be_v to_o relieve_v in_o equity_n ground_v upon_o a_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n vest_v in_o they_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n if_o not_o by_o prescription_n the_o two_o only_a way_n whereby_o a_o jurisdiction_n in_o equity_n can_v be_v give_v as_o have_v be_v often_o resolve_v and_o be_v before_o observe_v and_o all_o these_o be_v unanimous_a not_o one_o judge_n dissent_v or_o doubt_v not_o any_o one_o resolution_n book_n or_o authority_n in_o the_o law_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o yet_o as_o i_o be_o inform_v the_o court_n of_o chancery_n constant_o and_o without_o any_o hesitancy_n or_o scruple_n make_v of_o it_o proceed_v to_o relieve_v in_o equity_n after_o judgement_n at_o law_n the_o plea_n and_o argument_n for_o it_o on_o the_o chancery_n side_n which_o we_o may_v find_v in_o a_o late_a author_n the_o title_n of_o who_o book_n be_v report_v of_o case_n in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n print_v 1693._o to_o which_o be_v add_v argument_n to_o prove_v the_o antiquity_n dignity_n power_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o that_o court_n and_o much_o to_o that_o purpose_n be_v recite_v in_o sir_n edw._n coke_n 3_o instit._n fol._n 125._o in_o the_o begin_n of_o that_o folio_n it_o be_v a_o privy_a seal_n 14_o jac._n anno_fw-la 1616._o whereby_o that_o king_n assume_v to_o himself_o a_o power_n to_o arbitrate_v between_o the_o court_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o chancery_n in_o question_n concern_v their_o jurisdiction_n and_o more_o especial_o in_o the_o great_a dispute_n between_o the_o judge_n and_o the_o chancellor_n whether_o the_o chancery_n can_v relieve_v in_o equity_n after_o a_o judgement_n obtain_v at_o common_a law_n which_o dispute_n do_v arise_v upon_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o stat_n of_o 4_o h._n 4._o cap._n 23._o whichdid_o by_o law_n belong_v to_o the_o judge_n to_o determine_v and_o resolve_v as_o have_v be_v prove_v and_o they_o have_v determine_v it_o king_n james_z take_z it_o to_o belong_v to_o his_o kingly_a office_n to_o arbitrate_v in_o such_o case_n decide_v as_o they_o will_v believe_v the_o controversy_n by_o adjudge_v it_o with_o the_o chancery_n which_o he_o signify_v under_o his_o privy_a seal_n and_o thereby_o do_v will_n and_o command_n the_o chancellor_n shall_v from_o thenceforward_a proceed_v to_o give_v such_o relief_n in_o equity_n and_o this_o be_v do_v against_o the_o unanimous_a resolution_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n and_o without_o call_v the_o judge_n to_o debate_v it_o and_o without_o any_o hear_n of_o they_o look_v upon_o they_o as_o party_n concern_v and_o practical_a which_o be_v a_o scurvy_a reflection_n and_o scandal_n upon_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o nation_n see_v the_o 2d_o instit._n of_o sir_n edw._n cok._n fol._n 617._o the_o answer_n of_o the_o twelve_o judge_n to_o the_o twenty_o four_o objection_n to_o this_o purpose_n so_o that_o the_o king_n upon_o hear_v his_o own_o council_n learned_a in_o the_o law_n only_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o overrule_a all_o the_o twelve_o judge_n in_o a_o point_n of_o law_n and_o to_o interpret_v and_o expound_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o proper_o belong_v to_o the_o judge_n next_o under_o the_o supreme_a court_n and_o no_o wonder_n be_v it_o if_o king_n james_n i._o take_v this_o arbitrage_n upon_o he_o as_o belong_v to_o his_o kingly_a office_n and_o resolve_v it_o under_o his_o privy_a seal_n when_o his_o constant_a opinion_n be_v that_o he_o be_v above_o the_o law_n and_o that_o it_o be_v treason_n to_o affirm_v the_o contrary_a which_o yet_o all_o the_o twelve_o judge_n stout_o do_v i._n and_o cite_v bracton_n for_o it_o rex_fw-la sub_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o lege_fw-la see_v a_o collection_n of_o king_n james_n work_n in_o a_o large_a folio_n print_v 1616._o pag._n 203._o where_o he_o affirm_v that_o the_o king_n be_v above_o the_o law_n and_o that_o he_o may_v interpret_v it_o and_o pag._n 534._o that_o it_o be_v his_o office_n to_o make_v every_o court_n to_o contain_v itself_o within_o his_o own_o limit_n see_v the_o act_n for_o regulate_v of_o the_o privy_a council_n etc._n etc._n 16_o car._n 1._o cap._n 10._o beforementioned_a in_o the_o 5_o paragraph_n it_o be_v declare_v and_o enact_v that_o neither_o his_o majesty_n nor_o his_o council_n have_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v any_o jurisdiction_n power_n authority_n by_o petition_n article_n or_o any_o other_o way_n to_o draw_v into_o question_n determine_v or_o dispose_v of_o the_o land_n or_o good_n of_o any_o of_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n but_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v try_v and_o determine_v in_o the_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n and_o by_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o law_n see_v the_o several_a ancient_a statute_n that_o require_v and_o command_v the_o judge_n to_o proceed_v to_o administer_v justice_n without_o regard_n have_v to_o the_o great_a or_o privy_a seal_n that_o command_v the_o contrary_a magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 29._o 2_o e._n 3._o c._n 8._o 14_o e._n 3._o c._n 14._o objection_n 20_o e._n 3._o c._n 11._o some_o will_v argue_v for_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o chancery_n in_o equity_n from_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o second_o 13_o e._n 1._o cap._n 24._o which_o direct_v that_o nemo_fw-la recedat_fw-la à _fw-la curia_fw-la regis_fw-la sine_fw-la remedio_fw-la from_o hence_o they_o collect_v that_o where_o there_o be_v matter_n of_o equity_n wherein_o the_o common_a law_n can_v relieve_v there_o the_o chancery_n by_o this_o statute_n be_v enable_v to_o provide_v remedy_n whereas_o the_o design_n and_o scope_n of_o that_o statute_n extend_v no_o further_a than_o to_o the_o frame_n of_o writ_n in_o order_n to_o relief_n by_o action_n at_o the_o common_a law_n where_o the_o register_n of_o writ_n that_o ancient_a book_n of_o law_n have_v for_o some_o new_a and_o special_a case_n provide_v no_o writ_n which_o be_v the_o first_o step_n in_o every_o action_n and_o be_v proper_a work_n for_o the_o chancery_n which_o be_v therefore_o style_v officina_fw-la brevium_fw-la it_o be_v very_o far_o from_o give_v that_o court_n any_o jurisdiction_n in_o equity_n but_o it_o show_v what_o remedy_n be_v to_o be_v give_v towards_o a_o proceed_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o to_o relieve_v against_o it_o but_o it_o may_v be_v note_v from_o this_o ancient_a statute_n that_o neither_o the_o chancellor_n nor_o the_o chancery_n can_v alter_v a_o original_a or_o so_o much_o as_o frame_v a_o new_a writ_n be_v there_o never_o so_o great_a necessity_n for_o it_o till_o enable_v by_o this_o statute_n it_o can_v be_v do_v only_o by_o the_o parliament_n and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o party_n be_v force_v to_o wait_v till_o the_o meeting_n of_o a_o parliament_n though_o they_o have_v manifest_v right_o and_o clear_a equity_n on_o their_o side_n but_o no_o remedy_n at_o law_n if_o it_o be_v then_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n why_o do_v not_o the_o chancery_n relieve_v in_o equity_n because_o the_o party_n be_v without_o remedy_n at_o law_n note_v in_o the_o next_o place_n that_o the_o parliament_n by_o that_o statute_n do_v not_o entrust_v the_o chancellor_n alone_o nor_o any_o one_o person_n with_o the_o frame_n of_o new_a writ_n fit_v to_o such_o new_a case_n though_o they_o be_v case_n that_o have_v a_o manifest_a right_n but_o not_o a_o legal_a remedy_n and_o yet_o writ_n
serve_v but_o as_o a_o mean_a to_o bring_v the_o case_n to_o a_o judgement_n but_o it_o refer_v the_o matter_n also_o to_o the_o clerk_n now_o call_v the_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n to_o frame_v writ_n for_o such_o new_a case_n and_o those_o clerk_n now_o master_n be_v as_o fleta_n describe_v they_o man_n of_o profound_a science_n what!_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n no_o but_o in_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n qui_n in_o legibus_fw-la &_o consuetudinibus_fw-la anglicanis_fw-la notitiam_fw-la habeant_fw-la pleniorem_fw-la and_o these_o master_n have_v caution_n give_v they_o by_o that_o statute_n that_o if_o any_o 408._o doubt_n or_o difficulty_n do_v arise_v about_o frame_v those_o writ_n atterminent_a querentes_fw-la ad_fw-la proximum_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la &_o scribantur_fw-la casus_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la concordare_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la et_fw-fr de_fw-fr consensu_fw-la juris_fw-la peritorum_fw-la fiat_fw-la breve_fw-la why_o be_v it_o not_o refer_v in_o such_o case_n to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n at_o least_o where_o the_o master_n can_v not_o settle_v and_o agree_v the_o form_n it_o be_v a_o form_n no_o not_o to_o any_o one_o man_n and_o it_o be_v a_o work_n proper_a for_o a_o parliament_n and_o in_o those_o day_n parliament_n meet_v often_o for_o these_o very_a purpose_n and_o it_o be_v settle_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o king_n alfred_n time_n and_o it_o be_v a_o law_n still_o in_o force_n that_o for_o ever_o twice_o a_o year_n or_o often_o if_o need_n be_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n a_o parliament_n shall_v be_v hold_v at_o london_n and_o as_o bracton_n a_o judge_n tell_v we_o this_o be_v so_o ordain_v to_o determine_v of_o case_n that_o be_v new_a and_o have_v no_o remedy_n at_o law_n or_o a_o doubtful_a remedy_n but_o good_a equity_n where_o be_v the_o chancery-equity_n then_o si_fw-mi aliqua_fw-la nova_fw-la &_o inconsueta_fw-la emerserent_fw-la quoe_fw-la nunquà m_fw-la prius_fw-la evenerunt_fw-la ponantur_fw-la in_o respectu_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la magnam_fw-la curiam_fw-la ut_fw-la ibi_fw-la per_fw-la concilium_fw-la curioe_fw-la terminentur_fw-la and_o there_o be_v infinite_a precedent_n say_v the_o learned_a coke_n in_o the_o roll_n of_o parliament_n of_o such_o reference_n to_o the_o parliament_n and_o to_o that_o end_n be_v parliament_n 362._o so_o often_o to_o be_v hold_v and_o it_o take_v up_o most_o of_o their_o time_n see_v ryley_n placita_fw-la parliamentaria_fw-la in_o the_o appendix_n fol._n 525._o and_o the_o infrequency_n of_o parliament_n have_v give_v occasion_n to_o other_o court_n to_o transact_v in_o those_o matter_n that_o be_v indeed_o proper_a for_o the_o parliament_n the_o exorbitance_n of_o great_a and_o high_a officer_n have_v be_v many_o time_n a_o mean_n to_o hinder_v and_o prevent_v the_o frequent_a meeting_n of_o parliament_n as_o in_o the_o case_n before_o mention_v of_o cardinal_n wolsey_n lest_o their_o exorbitancy_n shall_v be_v question_v all_o these_o mischief_n may_v be_v remedy_v either_o by_o some_o good_a act_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v pass_v as_o have_v be_v often_o endeavour_v or_o by_o refer_v the_o determination_n and_o judge_v of_o bill_n of_o review_n of_o their_o decree_n into_o good_a and_o indifferent_a hand_n or_o by_o the_o supreme_a court_n be_v declare_v that_o the_o court_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o westminster-hall_n aught_o ex_fw-la debito_fw-la justitiae_fw-la to_o grant_v prohibition_n to_o any_o court_n whatsoever_o that_o either_o usurp_v a_o jurisdiction_n where_o they_o have_v none_o of_o right_n or_o exceed_v their_o jurisdiction_n where_o they_o have_v one_o this_o legal_a remedy_n have_v be_v long_o disuse_v and_o lay_v asleep_o want_v a_o revival_n in_o order_n to_o obtain_v these_o peaceable_a and_o most_o necessary_a help_n this_o small_a treatise_n be_v humble_o recommend_v to_o the_o grave_a consideration_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n finis_fw-la errata_fw-la page_z â—…1_n line_n 31._o political_o r._n politic_o p._n 32._o l._n 6._o r._n his_o exercise_n p._n 40._o l._n 43._o it_o heir_n r._n their_o the_o name_n of_o chancellor_n and_o chancery_n the_o first_o chancellor_n in_o england_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o chancery_n and_o office_n of_o chancellor_n so_o minshew_n upon_o the_o word_n cambden_n britannia_n p._n 143._o a_o ministerial_a not_o judicial_a office_n at_o first_o the_o chancery_n and_o office_n when_o the_o chancery_n from_o a_o office_n set_v up_o for_o a_o court._n court._n 5._o e._n 3._o c._n 14._o the_o chancery_n as_o toit_n equity_n no_o court_n of_o record_n the_o king_n with_o the_o peer_n administer_v justice_n not_o the_o k._n alone_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n not_o entrust_v in_o oâ—…_n single_a hand_n by_o the_o common_a law_n judge_n join_v with_o the_o chancellor_n chancellor_n see_v sir_n coke_n two_o instit._n iâ—…_n the_o chas_n of_o arti_fw-la culi_fw-la cle_n ri_fw-la fol._n 601_o 602._o no_o report_n of_o cause_n in_o equity_n in_o the_o chancery_n before_o the_o time_n of_o k._n h_o iu._n the_o time_n the_o occasion_n use_v of_o land_n no_o act_n of_o parliament_n give_v the_o chancellor_n the_o power_n of_o equity_n sir_n richard_n le_fw-fr scrope_n or_o john_n de_fw-fr windâ—…_n for_o his_o case_n the_o first_o decree_n in_o chancery_n be_v reverse_v and_o the_o matter_n leave_v by_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n to_o the_o common_a law_n the_o churchman_n be_v the_o first_o setter_n up_o of_o a_o jurisdiction_n in_o chancery_n in_o matter_n of_o equity_n the_o judge_n be_v at_o first_o wont_n to_o be_v consult_v with_o by_o the_o chancello_n chancello_n sâ—…e_v fi_n 〈…〉_z abr._n 〈◊〉_d subpoena_a and_o brook_n abr._n tit_n conscience_n and_o pasc._n 22._o e._n 4._o 6._o pla._n 18._o the_o common_a law_n the_o only_a law_n in_o england_n ancient_o ancient_o dr._n and_o student_n pag._n 15._o by_o jury_n and_o not_o otherwise_o the_o book_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n introduce_v into_o england_n by_o the_o clergy_n be_v command_v to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d the_o nobility_n be_v ancient_o the_o student_n of_o the_o common_a law_n the_o h._n of_o commons_o constant_a opposer_n of_o the_o equitable_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o chancery_n and_o of_o the_o process_n by_o subpoena_a there_o can_v be_v no_o jurisdiction_n in_o equity_n but_o either_o by_o prescription_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n not_o by_o any_o charter_n or_o commission_n from_o the_o king_n what_o equity_n mean_v ancient_o what_o be_v mean_v by_o equity_n in_o the_o true_a sense_n of_o it_o it_o by_o the_o stat._n of_o articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_fw-la cap._n 5._o in_o anno_fw-la 28._o e._n 1_o the_o judge_n be_v call_v the_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n be_v to_o review_v and_o reverse_v decree_n in_o chancery_n john_n de_fw-fr waltham_n bishop_n of_o salish_n the_o inventor_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o subpoena_a in_o the_o wicked_a time_n of_o king_n richard_n ii_o the_o writ_n of_o subpoena_a call_v a_o novelty_n by_o a_o petition_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n v._n that_o a_o prohibition_n lie_v to_o stop_v a_o suit_n in_o chancery_n see_v mich._n 13._o e._n 3._o fuzh._n a_o bridgment_n tit._n prohibition_n plac_n 11._o the_o mischief_n from_o the_o invention_n of_o feofment_n to_o uses_n and_o in_o trust._n lamb._n archeion_n pag._n 75._o dr._n and_o student_n 98._o sir_n henry_n spelman_n gloss._n 107._o fitzh_n ab._n tit._n subpoena_a through_o that_o whole_a title_n still_o about_o uses_n 2_o h._n 4._o cot._n â—…br_n nu._n 69._o 69._o uses_n and_o trust_n the_o same_o thing_n sed_fw-la mala_n perlong_o as_o invaluérâ—…_n morat_fw-la regula_n juris_n 9_o e._n 4._o fol._n 14._o there_o the_o chancellor_n affirm_v that_o he_o have_v a_o pbsolute_a aower_n aower_n see_v the_o preface_n to_o cok._n 5_o rep._n fol._n 4._o &_o hill_n 8_o h._n 4._o foe_n 19_o by_o gascoign_n gascoign_n 2_o just_o it_o fol._n 611._o see_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o 12_o judge_n in_o their_o answ._n to_o the_o 16_o object_n how_o much_o the_o trial_n of_o a_o fact_n by_o 12_o man_n swear_v viuâ_fw-la voce_fw-la as_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o conscience_n of_o one_o particular_a man_n guide_v by_o paper-proof_n paper-proof_n hill_n 8._o h._n 4._o fol._n 19_o by_o gascoin_n that_o the_o common_a law_n be_v the_o people_n inheritance_n sir_n hen._n sp._n gloss._n 108._o pag._n 445._o aphor._n 37._o 37._o see_v in_o tacitus_n annaeis_n lib._n 11._o cap._n 2._o what_o excessive_a fee_n be_v take_v by_o advocate_n for_o plead_v cause_n whereas_o by_o the_o law_n cincia_n it_o be_v provide_v of_o old_a that_o for_o plead_v of_o cause_n no_o man_n shall_v take_v either_o money_n or_o gift_n at_o length_n their_o fee_n be_v moderate_v by_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o senate_n cowley_n in_o his_o davideis_n pag._n 128._o 22_o e._n 4._o see_v that_o year_n book_n fol._n 6._o and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o witness_n and_o the_o judge_n be_v utter_o against_o the_o subpoena_a and_o the_o than_o chancellor_n agree_v to_o it_o see_v sir_n coke_n 13_o rep._n fol._n 44._o in_o the_o upper_a part_n concern_v the_o infinite_a exception_n to_o witness_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n court_v court_v 44_o e._n 3._o fol._n 25._o bro._n tit._n feofment_n to_o uses_n plac_n 9_o &_o plac_fw-la 20._o feeffee_n to_o uses_n be_v call_v feoffee_n in_o trust._n trust._n fol._n 41._o &_o 67_o &_o 57_o full_o ☜_o ☜_o fitz._n abr._n tit_n trial._n plac_fw-la 6._o by_o the_o word_n royal_a be_v mean_v real_a see_v that_o case_n in_o the_o year-book_n and_o sir_n rob._n cott._n abr._n 424._o nu._n 110._o ☜_o see_v also_o the_o book_n entitle_v the_o modern_a report_n fol._n 61._o in_o the_o case_n of_o king_n against_o standish_n ☜_o ☜_o cok._n 12_o rep._n fol._n 38._o at_o the_o low_a end_n statute_n that_o prohibit_v proceed_n in_o ecclesiastical_a court_n extend_v to_o court_n afterward_o erect_v see_v sir_n e._n c._n 12_o rep._n before_o cite_v foe_n 65._o at_o the_o upper_a end_n the_o opinion_n of_o k._n james_n i._n see_v 2_o inst._n foe_o 601._o the_o one_a objection_n 2_o instit._n fol._n 408._o ryley_n ibidem_fw-la fol._n 411_o 386_o 374_o 373_o 371_o 361_o 362._o