according_a to_o the_o example_n before_o recite_v they_o have_v reduce_v as_o well_o the_o irish_a country_n as_o the_o english_a colony_n under_o one_o form_n of_o civil_a government_n as_o now_o they_o be_v the_o mere_n &_o bound_n of_o the_o march_n and_o border_n have_v be_v long_o since_o wear_v out_o and_o forget_v for_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a as_o cambrensis_fw-la write_v that_o a_o king_n of_o a_o island_n expugnata_fw-la shall_v have_v any_o march_n or_o border_n but_o the_o four_o sea_n both_o nation_n have_v be_v in_o corporated_a and_o unite_v ireland_n have_v be_v entire_o conquer_a plant_v and_o improove_v and_o return_v a_o rich_a revennew_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o next_o error_n in_o the_o civil_a policy_n distribute_v which_o hinder_v the_o perfection_n of_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n do_v consist_v in_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o land_n and_o possession_n which_o be_v win_v and_o conquer_v from_o the_o irish._n for_o the_o scope_n of_o land_n which_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o first_o adventurer_n be_v too_o large_a and_o the_o liberty_n and_o royalty_n which_o they_o obtain_v therein_o be_v too_o great_a for_o subject_n though_o it_o stand_v with_o reason_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v reward_v liberal_o out_o of_o the_o fruit_n of_o their_o own_o labour_n since_o they_o do_v militare_fw-la proprijs_fw-la stipendijs_fw-la and_o receive_v no_o pay_n from_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n notwithstanding_o there_o ensue_v diverse_a inconuience_n that_o give_v great_a impediment_n to_o the_o conquest_n first_o the_o earl_n strongbow_n be_v entitle_v large_a to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o leinster_n partly_o by_o invasion_n and_o partly_o by_o marriage_n albeit_o he_o surrender_v the_o same_o entire_o to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o his_o sovereign_n for_o that_o with_o his_o licence_n he_o come_v over_o and_o with_o the_o aid_n of_o his_o subject_n he_o have_v gain_v that_o great_a inheritance_n yet_o do_v the_o k._n expugnata_fw-la re-grant_a back_n again_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n all_o that_o province_n reserve_v only_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n &_o the_o cantred_n next_o adjoin_v with_o the_o maritime_a 104._o town_n and_o principal_a fort_n &_o castle_n next_o the_o same_o king_n grant_v to_o robert_n fitz-stephen_n and_o miles_n cogan_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o cork_n from_o lismore_n to_o the_o sea_n to_o philip_n le_fw-fr bruce_n he_o 38._o give_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o limericke_n with_o the_o donation_n and_o byshoppricke_n and_o abbey_n except_o the_o city_n and_o one_o cantre_v of_o land_n adjoin_v 1._o to_o sir_n hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n all_o meth._n 109_o to_o sir_n john_n de_fw-fr courcy_n all_o ulster_n to_o william_n burke_n fitz-adelm_a the_o great_a part_n 19_o of_o conaght_n in_o like_a manner_n sir_n thomas_n de_fw-fr clare_n obtain_v a_o grant_n of_o all_o thomond_n and_o otho_n de_fw-fr grandison_n of_o all_o 29_o tipperary_n and_o robert_n le_fw-fr poer_n of_o the_o territory_n of_o waterford_n the_o city_n itself_o and_o the_o cantre_v of_o the_o oastmen_n only_o expug_n except_v and_o thus_o be_v all_o ireland_n cantonize_v among_o ten_o person_n of_o nation_n the_o english_a nation_n and_o though_o they_o have_v not_o gain_v the_o possession_n of_o one_o three_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n yet_o in_o title_n they_o be_v owner_n and_o lord_n of_o all_o so_o as_o nothing_o be_v leave_v to_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o native_n and_o therefore_o we_o do_v not_o find_v in_o any_o record_n or_o story_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o hundred_o year_n after_o these_o adventurer_n first_o arrive_v in_o ireland_n that_o any_o irish_a lord_n 2._o obtain_v a_o grant_n of_o his_o country_n from_o the_o crown_n but_o only_o the_o king_n of_o thomond_n who_o have_v a_o grant_n but_o during_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o his_o minority_n and_o rotherick_n o_o connor_n king_n of_o conaght_n to_o who_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o before_o 302._o this_o distribution_n make_v do_v grant_v as_o 31._o be_v before_o declare_v ut_fw-la sit_fw-la rex_fw-la sub_fw-la eo_fw-la &_o moreover_o ut_fw-la teneat_fw-la terram_fw-la svam_fw-la conactiae_fw-la it_o a_o be_v &_o inpace_n sicut_fw-la tenuit_fw-la antequam_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la intravet_fw-la hiberniam_fw-la and_o 18._o who_o successor_n in_o the_o 24._o of_o henry_n the_o three_o when_o the_o bourkes_n have_v make_v a_o strong_a plantation_n there_o &_o have_v welny_o expel_v he_o out_o of_o his_o territory_n he_o come_v over_o into_o england_n as_o matth._n three_o paris_n write_v and_o make_v complaint_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o of_o this_o invasion_n make_v by_o the_o bourkes_n upon_o his_o land_n insist_v upon_o the_o gâ—auntes_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o king_n john_n and_o affirm_v that_o he_o have_v due_o pay_v a_o yearly_a tribute_n of_o five_o thousand_o mark_n for_o his_o kingdom_n whereupon_o the_o king_n call_v unto_o he_o the_o lord_n maurice_n fitz-girald_a who_o be_v then_o lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n and_o precedent_n in_o the_o court_n and_o command_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v root_v out_o that_o unjust_a plantation_n which_o hubert_n earl_n of_o kent_n have_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o greatness_n plant_v in_o those_o part_n and_o write_v withal_o to_o the_o great-man_n of_o ireland_n to_o remove_v the_o bourkes_n and_o to_o establish_v the_o king_n of_o conaght_n in_o the_o quiet_a possession_n of_o his_o kingdom_n howbeit_o i_o do_v not_o read_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n commandment_n or_o direction_n in_o this_o behalf_n be_v ever_o put_v in_o execution_n for_o the_o troth_n be_v richard_n de_fw-fr burgo_n have_v obtain_v 3_o a_o grant_n of_o all_o conaght_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n of_o conaght_n then_o live_v for_o which_o he_o give_v a_o thousand_o pound_n as_o the_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n recite_v the_o three_o of_o henry_n 3._o clau_n 2._o and_o beside_o our_o great_a english_a lord_n can_v not_o endure_v that_o any_o king_n shall_v reign_v in_o ireland_n but_o themselves_o nay_o they_o can_v hardly_o endure_v that_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n itself_o shall_v have_v any_o jurisdiction_n or_o power_n over_o they_o for_o great_a many_o of_o these_o lord_n to_o who_o our_o king_n have_v grant_v these_o petty_a kingdom_n do_v by_o virtue_n and_o colour_n of_o these_o grant_n claim_n and_o exercise_n jura_n regalia_z within_o their_o territory_n insomuch_o time_n as_o there_o be_v no_o less_o they_o eight_o county_n palatine_n in_o ireland_n at_o one_o time_n for_o william_n martial_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n who_o marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o strongbow_n be_v lord_n of_o all_o leynster_n have_v royal_a jurisdiction_n throughout_o all_o that_o province_n this_o great_a camden_n lord_n have_v five_o son_n and_o five_o daughter_n every_o of_o his_o son_n enjoy_v that_o seignory_n successive_o and_o yet_o all_o die_v without_o issue_n then_o this_o great_a lordship_n be_v break_v and_o divide_v &_o pertition_n make_v between_o the_o five_o daughter_n who_o be_v marry_v into_o the_o noble_a house_n of_o england_n the_o county_n of_o catherlogh_n be_v allot_v to_o the_o elder_a wexford_n to_o the_o second_o kilkenny_n to_o 28._o the_o three_o kildare_n to_o the_o four_o the_o great_a part_n of_o leix_n now_o call_v the_o queen_n county_n to_o the_o five_o in_o every_o of_o these_o portion_n the_o coparcener_n several_o exercise_v the_o same_o jurisdiction_n royal_a which_o the_o earl_n martial_n and_o his_o son_n have_v use_v in_o the_o whole_a province_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v leinster_n that_o there_o be_v five_o county_n palatine_n erect_v in_o leinster_n then_o have_v the_o lord_n of_o meth_n the_o same_o royal_a liberty_n in_o all_o that_o territory_n the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n in_o all_o that_o province_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o desmond_n and_o kerry_n within_o that_o county_n dublin_n all_o these_o appear_v upon_o record_n and_o be_v all_o as_o ancient_a as_o the_o time_n of_o 28_o king_n john_n only_o the_o liberty_n of_o tipperarie_a which_o be_v the_o only_a liberty_n that_o remain_v at_o this_o day_n be_v grant_v to_o james_n butler_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o ormond_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o these_o absolute_a palatine_n make_v baron_n &_o knight_n do_v exercise_v high_a justice_n in_o all_o point_n within_o their_o territory_n dublin_n erect_a court_n for_o criminal_a and_o civil_a cause_n and_o for_o their_o own_o revennew_n in_o the_o same_o form_n as_o the_o king_n court_n be_v establish_v at_o dub_v lin_v make_v their_o own_o judge_n seneshal_n sheriff_n corroner_n and_o escheator_n so_o as_o the_o king_n writ_n do_v not_o run_v in_o those_o county_n which_o take_v up_o more_o than_o two_o part_n of_o the_o english_a colony_n but_o only_a in_o the_o church_n land_n lie_v within_o the_o same_o which_o be_v
irish_a nor_o the_o benefit_n and_o protection_n thereof_o allow_v unto_o they_o though_o they_o earnest_o desire_v and_o seek_v the_o same_o for_o as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v out_o of_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n so_o as_o every_o englishman_n may_v oppress_v spoil_n and_o kill_v they_o without_o controlment_n how_o be_v it_o possible_a they_o shall_v be_v other_o than_o outlaw_n &_o enemy_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n if_o the_o king_n will_v not_o admit_v they_o to_o the_o condition_n of_o subject_n how_o can_v they_o learn_v to_o acknowledge_v and_o obey_v he_o as_o their_o sovereign_n when_o they_o may_v not_o converse_v or_o commerce_n with_o any_o civil_a man_n nor_o enter_v into_o any_o town_n or_o city_n without_o peril_n of_o their_o life_n whither_o shall_v they_o fly_v but_o into_o the_o wood_n and_o mountain_n and_o there_o live_v in_o a_o wild_a and_o barbarous_a manner_n if_o the_o english_a magistrate_n will_v not_o rule_v they_o by_o the_o law_n which_o do_v punish_v treason_n and_o murder_n &_o th_a with_o death_n but_o leave_v they_o to_o be_v rule_v by_o their_o own_o lord_n and_o law_n why_o shall_v they_o not_o embrace_v their_o own_o brebon_n law_n which_o punish_v no_o offence_n but_o with_o a_o fine_a or_o ericke_a if_o the_o irish_a be_v not_o permit_v to_o purchase_v estate_n of_o freehold_n or_o inheritance_n which_o may_v descend_v to_o their_o child_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o our_o common_a law_n must_v they_o not_o continue_v their_o custom_n of_o tanistrie_n which_o make_v all_o their_o possession_n uncertain_a and_o bring_v confusion_n barbarism_n and_o incivility_n in_o a_o word_n if_o the_o english_a will_v neither_o in_o peace_n govern_v they_o by_o the_o law_n nor_o can_v in_o war_n root_v they_o out_o by_o the_o sword_n must_v they_o not_o needs_o be_v prick_v in_o their_o eye_n and_o thorn_n in_o their_o side_n till_o the_o world_n end_n and_o so_o the_o conquest_n never_o be_v bring_v to_o perfection_n bvton_n the_o other_o side_n if_o from_o the_o beginning_n the_o law_n of_o england_n law_n have_v be_v establish_v and_o the_o brehon_n or_o irish_a law_n utter_o abolish_v aswell_o in_o the_o irish_a country_n as_o the_o english_a colony_n if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o difference_n make_v between_o the_o nation_n in_o point_n of_o justice_n and_o protection_n but_o all_o have_v be_v govern_v by_o one_o equal_a just_a and_o honourable_a law_n as_o dido_n speak_v in_o virgil_n tros_n tyriusuè_fw-fr mihi_fw-la nullo_fw-la discrimine_fw-la habetur_fw-la if_o upon_o the_o first_o submission_n make_v by_o the_o irish_a lord_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o quem_n in_o regem_fw-la irish._n &_o dominum_fw-la receperunt_fw-la say_v matth._n paris_n or_o upon_o the_o second_o submission_n make_v to_o king_n john_n when_o plusquam_fw-la viginti_fw-la reguli_fw-la maximo_fw-la timore_fw-la perterriti_fw-la homagium_fw-la ei_fw-la &_o fidelitatem_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la as_o the_o same_o author_n write_v or_o upon_o the_o three_o general_a submission_n make_v to_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o when_o they_o do_v not_o only_o do_v homage_n &_o fealty_n but_o bind_v themselves_o by_o indenture_n and_o oath_n as_o be_v before_o express_v to_o become_v and_o continue_v loyal_a subject_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n if_o any_o of_o these_o three_o king_n who_o come_v each_o of_o they_o twice_o in_o person_n into_o this_o kingdom_n have_v upon_o these_o submission_n of_o the_o irishry_n receive_v they_o all_o both_o lord_n &_o tenant_n into_o their_o mediate_a protection_n divide_v their_o several_a country_n into_o county_n make_v sheriff_n coroner_n and_o warden_n of_o the_o peace_n therein_o send_v justice_n itinerant_v half_o yearly_a into_o every_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n aswell_o to_o punish_v malefactor_n as_o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v cause_n between_o party_n and_o party_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n take_v surrender_n of_o their_o land_n and_o territory_n &_o grant_v estate_n unto_o they_o to_o hold_v by_o english_a tenor_n grant_v they_o market_n fair_n and_o other_o franchise_n and_o erect_v corporate_a town_n among_o they_o all_o which_o have_v be_v perform_v since_o his_o majesty_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n assure_o the_o irish_a country_n have_v long_o since_o be_v reform_v and_o reduce_v to_o peace_n plenty_n and_o civility_n which_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o law_n and_o good_a government_n they_o have_v build_v house_n plant_v orchard_n &_o garden_n erect_v towne-shippe_n and_o make_v provision_n for_o their_o posterity_n there_o have_v be_v a_o perfect_a union_n betwixt_o the_o nation_n and_o consequent_o a_o perfect_a conquest_n of_o ireland_n for_o the_o conquest_n be_v never_o perfect_a till_o the_o war_n be_v at_o a_o end_n and_o the_o war_n be_v not_o at_o a_o end_n till_o there_o be_v peace_n and_o unity_n and_o there_o can_v never_o be_v unity_n &_o concord_n in_o any_o one_o kingdom_n but_o where_o there_o be_v but_o one_o king_n one_o allegiance_n and_o one_o law_n true_a it_o be_v that_o king_n john_n make_v twelve_o colony_n shire_n in_o leinster_n &_o monster_n namely_o dublin_n kildare_n meth_n vriel_n catherlogh_n kilkenny_n wexford_n waterford_v cork_n limeric_n kerrie_o and_o tipperary_n yet_o these_o county_n do_v stretch_v no_o far_o than_o the_o land_n of_o the_o english_a colony_n do_v extend_v in_o they_o only_o be_v the_o english_a law_n publish_v and_o put_v in_o execution_n and_o in_o they_o only_o do_v the_o itinerant_a judge_n make_v their_o circuit_n and_o yisitation_n of_o justice_n and_o not_o in_o the_o country_n possess_v by_o the_o irishry_n which_o contain_v two_o three_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n at_o least_o and_o thâ—…â—…re_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o before_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n be_v establish_v in_o ireland_n do_v transmit_v the_o stature_n of_o england_n in_o this_o form_n dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la mandavit_fw-la breve_fw-la suum_fw-la in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la edwardus_fw-la dei_fw-la dublin_n gratia_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la etc._n etc._n cancellario_fw-la svo_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la salutem_fw-la quaedam_fw-la statutaper_n nos_fw-la de_fw-fr assensil_n praelatorum_fw-la comitum_fw-la baronum_fw-la &_o communitat_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la nuper_fw-la apud_fw-la lincoln_n &_o quaedam_fw-la alia_fw-la statuta_fw-la postmodum_fw-la apud_fw-la eborum_fw-la facta_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o dicta_fw-la terrae_fw-la nostra_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la ad_fw-la communem_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la populi_fw-la nostri_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la terrae_fw-la obseruari_fw-la volumus_fw-la vobis_fw-la mittimus_fw-la sub_fw-la sigillo_fw-la nostro_fw-la mandantes_fw-la quod_fw-la statuta_fw-la illa_fw-la in_o dict_z a_o cancellaria_fw-la nostra_fw-la custodiri_fw-la ac_fw-la in_o rotulis_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la cancellariae_fw-la irrotulari_fw-la &_o adsingulas_fw-la place_n as_o nostras_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la nostra_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la &_o sing_v ulos_fw-la commitatus_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la terrae_fw-la mittifaciatis_fw-la ministris_fw-la nostris_fw-la placearum_fw-la illa_fw-la rum_o et_fw-la vicecomitibus_fw-la dictorum_fw-la comitatuum_fw-la mandantes_fw-la quod_fw-la statuta_fw-la illa_fw-la coram_fw-la ipsis_fw-la publicari_fw-la &_o ea_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la et_fw-la singulis_fw-la articulis_fw-la suis_fw-la obseruari_fw-la firmiter_fw-la faciatis_fw-la teste_fw-la meipso_fw-la apud_fw-la nottingham_n &c_n &c_n by_o which_o writ_n and_o by_o all_o the_o pipe-rolle_n of_o that_o time_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v publish_v and_o put_v in_o execution_n only_o in_o the_o county_n which_o be_v then_o make_v and_o limit_v &_o not_o in_o the_o irish_a country_n which_o be_v neglect_v and_o leave_v wild_a and_o have_v but_o of_o late_a year_n be_v divide_v in_o one_o and_o twenty_o county_n more_o again_o true_a it_o be_v that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o kilkenny_n enact_v in_o this_o kingdom_n in_o the_o fortith_n year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o third_o the_o brehon_n law_n be_v condemn_v and_o abolish_v and_o the_o use_n and_o practice_v thereof_o make_v high-treason_n but_o this_o law_n extend_v to_o the_o english_a only_o and_o not_o to_o the_o irish_a for_o the_o law_n be_v pen_v in_o this_o form_n item_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o diversity_n 4._o of_o government_n by_o diverse_a law_n in_o one_o land_n do_v make_v diversity_n of_o ligeance_n and_o dehate_n between_o the_o people_n it_o be_v accord_v and_o establish_v that_o hereafter_o no_o englishman_n have_v debate_n with_o another_o englishman_n but_o according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o that_o no_o englishman_n be_v rule_v in_o the_o definition_n of_o their_o debate_n by_o the_o march-law_n or_o the_o brehon_n law_n which_o by_o reason_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v name_v a_o law_n but_o a_o evil_a custom_n but_o that_o they_o be_v rule_v as_o right_v be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n as_o the_o liege_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o if_o any_o do_v to_o the_o contrary_a &_o thereof_o be_v attaint_v that_o he_o be_v take_v and_o
army_n have_v not_o be_v feed_v with_o coin_n &_o livery_n or_o sesse_n with_o which_o extortion_n the_o soldier_n have_v be_v nourish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o former_a prince_n but_o have_v be_v as_o just_o and_o royal_o pay_v as_o ever_o prince_n in_o the_o world_n do_v pay_v his_o man_n of_o war_n beside_o when_o there_o do_v arise_v a_o occasion_n of_o employment_n for_o this_o army_n against_o the_o rebel_n odoghertie_n neither_o do_v his_o majesty_n delay_v the_o reinforce_a thereof_o but_o instant_o send_v supply_n out_o of_o england_n and_o scotland_n neither_o do_v the_o martial_a man_n dally_v or_o prosecute_v the_o service_n faint_o but_o do_v forthwith_o quench_v that_o fire_n whereby_o themselves_o will_v have_v be_v the_o warm_a the_o long_o it_o have_v continue_v aswell_o by_o the_o increase_n of_o their_o entertainment_n as_o by_o booty_n and_o spoil_n of_o the_o country_n and_o thus_o much_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o note_v touch_v the_o amendment_n of_o the_o error_n in_o the_o martial_a affair_n second_o for_o the_o supply_n of_o the_o defect_n supply_v in_o the_o civil_a government_n these_o course_n have_v be_v pursue_v since_o his_o majesty_n prosperous_a reign_n begin_v first_o albeit_o upon_o the_o end_n of_o the_o war_n whereby_o tyrone_n universal_a rebellion_n peace_n be_v suppress_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n be_v break_v and_o prepare_v to_o obedience_n of_o the_o law_n yet_o the_o state_n upon_o good_a reason_n do_v conceive_v that_o the_o public_a peace_n can_v not_o be_v settle_v till_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n be_v also_o quiet_v by_o secure_v they_o from_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o law_n which_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o have_v incur_v one_o way_n or_o other_o in_o that_o great_a and_o general_a confusion_n therefore_o first_o by_o a_o general_a act_n of_o state_n call_v the_o act_n of_o oblivion_n publish_v by_o proclamation_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n all_o offence_n against_o the_o crown_n and_o all_o particular_a trespass_n between_o subject_n and_o subject_a do_v at_o any_o time_n before_o his_o majesty_n reign_n be_v to_o all_o such_o as_o will_v come_v in_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n by_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o claim_v the_o benefit_n of_o this_o act_n pardon_v remit_v and_o utter_o extinguish_v never_o to_o be_v reviue_v or_o call_v in_o question_n and_o by_o the_o same_o proclamation_n all_o the_o irishry_n who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o former_a time_n be_v leave_v under_o the_o tyranny_n of_o their_o lord_n and_o chieftany_n and_o have_v no_o defence_n or_o justice_n from_o the_o crown_n be_v receive_v into_o his_o majesty_n immediate_a protection_n this_o breed_v such_o comfort_n and_o security_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o all_o man_n as_o thereupon_o ensue_v the_o calm_a and_o most_o universal_a peace_n that_o ever_o be_v see_v in_o ireland_n the_o public_a peace_n be_v thus_o kingdom_n establish_v the_o state_n proceed_v next_o to_o establish_v the_o public_a justice_n in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o to_o that_o end_n sir_n george_n cary_n who_o be_v a_o prudent_a governor_n and_o a_o just_a and_o make_v a_o fair_a entry_n into_o the_o right_a way_n of_o reform_v this_o kingdom_n do_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o majesty_n reign_n make_v the_o first_o sheriff_n that_o ever_o be_v make_v in_o tyrone_n and_o tirconnell_n and_o short_o after_o send_v sir_n edmund_n pelham_n chief_a baron_n &_o myself_o thither_o the_o first_o justice_n of_o assize_n that_o ever_o sit_v in_o those_o country_n and_o in_o that_o circuit_n we_o visit_v all_o the_o shire_n of_o that_o province_n beside_o which_o visitation_n though_o it_o be_v somewhat_o distasteful_a to_o the_o irish_a lord_n be_v sweet_a and_o most_o welcome_a to_o the_o common_a people_n who_o albeit_o they_o be_v rude_a &_o barbarous_a yet_o do_v they_o quick_o apprehend_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o tyranny_n and_o oppression_n under_o which_o they_o live_v before_o &_o the_o just_a government_n and_o protection_n which_o we_o promise_v unto_o they_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v the_o law_n have_v make_v her_o progress_n into_o ulster_n with_o so_o good_a success_n sir_n arthur_n chichester_n who_o with_o singular_a industry_n wisdom_n and_o courage_n have_v now_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 7._o year_n and_o more_o prosecute_v the_o great_a work_n of_o reformation_n and_o bring_v it_o well-near_a to_o a_o absolute_a perfection_n do_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o government_n establish_v two_o other_o new_a circuit_n for_o justice_n of_o assize_n the_o one_o in_o conaght_n and_o the_o other_o in_o monster_n i_o call_v they_o new_a circuit_n for_o that_o although_o it_o be_v manifest_a by_o many_o record_n that_o justice_n itinerant_a have_v in_o former_a time_n be_v send_v into_o all_o the_o shire_n of_o monster_n &_o some_o part_n of_o conaght_n yet_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o in_o 200._o year_n before_o i_o speak_v much_o within_o compass_n no_o such_o commission_n have_v be_v execute_v in_o either_o of_o these_o 2._o province_n but_o now_o the_o whole_a realm_n be_v divide_v into_o shire_n and_o every_o border_a territory_n whereof_o any_o doubt_n be_v make_v in_o what_o county_n the_o same_o shall_v lie_v be_v add_v or_o reduce_v to_o a_o county_n certain_a among_o the_o rest_n the_o mountain_n and_o glynne_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o dublin_n be_v late_o make_v a_o shire_n by_o itself_o and_o call_v the_o county_n of_o wicklow_n whereby_o the_o inhabitant_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v thorn_n in_o the_o side_n of_o the_o pale_a be_v become_v civil_a and_o quiet_a neighbour_n thereof_o the_o stream_n of_o the_o public_a justice_n be_v derive_v into_o every_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o benefit_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n communicate_v to_o all_o aswell_o irish_a as_o english_a without_o distinction_n or_o respect_n of_o person_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o work_n of_o derive_v the_o public_a justice_n grow_v so_o great_a as_o that_o there_o be_v magna_fw-la messis_fw-la sed_fw-la operarij_fw-la pauci_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o number_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o every_o bench_n be_v increase_v which_o do_v now_o every_o half_a year_n like_o good_a planet_n in_o their_o several_a sphere_n or_o circle_n carry_v the_o light_n and_o influence_n of_o justice_n round_o about_o the_o kingdom_n whereas_o the_o circuit_n in_o former_a time_n go_v but_o round_o about_o the_o pale_a like_o the_o circuit_n of_o the_o cinosura_n about_o the_o pole_n quae_fw-la cursu_fw-la niteriore_fw-la brevi_fw-la convertitur_fw-la orbe_fw-la upon_o these_o visitation_n of_o justice_n kingdom_n whereby_o the_o just_a and_o honourable_a law_n of_o england_n be_v impart_v and_o communicate_v to_o all_o the_o irishry_n there_o follow_v these_o excellent_a good_a effect_n first_o the_o common_a people_n be_v teach_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n that_o they_o be_v free_a subject_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o not_o slave_n &_o vassal_n to_o their_o pretend_a lord_n that_o the_o cut_n coshery_n sessing_n and_o other_o extortion_n of_o their_o lord_n be_v unlawful_a and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o any_o more_o submit_v themselves_o thereunto_o since_o they_o be_v now_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o so_o just_a and_o mighty_a a_o prince_n as_o both_o wood_n and_o can_v protect_v they_o from_o all_o wrong_n &_o oppression_n they_o give_v a_o willing_a ear_n unto_o these_o lesson_n and_o thereupon_o the_o greatness_n &_o power_n of_o those_o irish_a lord_n over_o the_o people_n so_o dain_o fall_v and_o vanish_v when_o their_o oppression_n and_o extortion_n be_v take_v away_o which_o do_v maintain_v their_o greatness_n insomuch_o as_o diverse_a of_o they_o who_o former_o make_v themselves_o owner_n of_o all_o by_o force_n be_v now_o by_o the_o law_n reduce_v to_o this_o point_n that_o want_v mean_n to_o defray_v their_o ordinary_a charge_n they_o resort_v ordinary_o to_o the_o lord_n deputy_n and_o make_v petition_n that_o by_o licence_n and_o warrant_n of_o the_o state_n they_o may_v take_v some_o aid_n and_o contribution_n from_o their_o people_n aswell_o to_o discharge_v their_o former_a debt_n as_o for_o competent_a maintenance_n in_o time_n to_o come_v but_o some_o of_o they_o be_v impatient_a of_o this_o diminution_n flee_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n to_o foreign_a country_n whereupon_o we_o may_v well_o observe_v that_o as_o extortion_n do_v banish_v the_o old_a english_a freeholder_n who_o can_v not_o live_v but_o under_o the_o law_n so_o the_o law_n do_v banish_v the_o irish_a lord_n who_o can_v not_o live_v but_o by_o extortion_n again_o these_o circuit_n of_o justice_n do_v upon_o the_o end_n of_o the_o war_n more_o terrify_v the_o loose_a and_o idle_a person_n than_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o martial_a law_n though_o it_o be_v more_o quick_a and_o sudden_a and_o
king_n henry_n the_o third_o give_v the_o whole_a land_n of_o ireland_n to_o edward_n the_o prince_n his_o elder_a son_n and_o his_o heir_n ita_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la separetur_fw-la a_o cona_fw-la westminster_n angliae_fw-la whereupon_o it_o be_v style_v the_o land_n of_o the_o lord_n edward_n the_o king_n elder_a son_n and_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o land_n be_v call_v the_o officer_n 9_o of_o edward_n lord_n of_o ireland_n and_o though_o this_o edward_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o active_a prince_n that_o ever_o live_v in_o england_n yet_o do_v he_o not_o either_o in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o his_o father_n or_o during_o his_o own_o reign_n come_v over_o in_o person_n or_o transmit_v any_o army_n into_o ireland_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n he_o draw_v sundry_a aid_n &_o supply_n of_o man_n out_o of_o ireland_n to_o serve_v he_o in_o his_o war_n in_o scotland_n wales_n and_o gascoigne_n and_o again_o though_o king_n edw_n the_o second_o send_v over_o piers_n gaveston_n with_o a_o great_a retinue_n it_o be_v never_o intend_v he_o shall_v perfect_v the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n for_o the_o k._n can_v not_o want_v his_o company_n so_o long_o a_o time_n as_o must_v have_v be_v spend_v in_o the_o finish_n of_o so_o tedious_a a_o work_n so_o then_o in_o all_o that_o space_n of_o time_n between_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o king_n 3._o john_n and_o the_o 36._o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o contain_v 150._o year_n or_o thereabouts_o although_o there_o be_v a_o continual_a border_a war_n between_o the_o english_a and_o the_o irish_a there_o come_v no_o royal_a army_n out_o of_o england_n to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o war_n but_o the_o chief_a governor_n of_o the_o realm_n who_o be_v at_o first_o call_v custodes_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la and_o afterward_o lord_n justice_n and_o the_o english_a lord_n who_o have_v get_v so_o great_a possession_n and_o royalty_n as_o that_o they_o presume_v to_o make_v war_n and_o peace_n without_o direction_n from_o the_o state_n do_v levy_v all_o their_o force_n within_o the_o land_n but_o those_o force_n be_v weak_o supply_v and_o ill_o govern_v as_o i_o say_v before_o weak_o supply_v with_o man_n and_o money_n and_o govern_v with_o the_o worst_a discipline_n that_o ever_o be_v see_v among_o man_n of_o war_n and_o no_o marvel_n for_o it_o be_v a_o infallible_a rule_n that_o a_o army_n ill_o pay_v be_v ever_o unruly_a and_o ill_o govern_v the_o stand_a force_n here_o be_v seldom_o or_o never_o reenforced_v out_o of_o england_n and_o such_o as_o be_v either_o send_v from_o thence_o or_o raise_v here_o do_v common_o do_v more_o hurt_v and_o damage_n to_o the_o english_a subject_n then_o to_o the_o irish_a enemy_n by_o their_o continual_a sesse_n and_o extortion_n which_o mischief_n do_v arise_v by_o reason_n that_o little_a or_o no_o treasure_n be_v send_v out_o of_o england_n to_o pay_v the_o soldier_n wage_n only_o the_o king_n revennew_n in_o ireland_n be_v spend_v and_o whole_o spend_v in_o the_o public_a service_n and_o therefore_o in_o all_o the_o ancient_a pipe-rols_a dublin_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o edward_z the_o first_o edward_z the_o second_o &_o edward_n the_o three_o between_o the_o receipt_n and_o allowance_n there_o be_v this_o entry_n in_o thesauro_fw-la nihil_fw-la for_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o state_n and_o the_o army_n spend_v all_o so_o as_o there_o be_v no_o surplusage_n of_o treasure_n and_o yet_o that_o all_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o in_o default_n of_o the_o king_n pay_v aswell_o the_o ordinary_a force_n which_o stand_v continual_o as_o the_o extraordinary_a which_o be_v levy_v by_o the_o chief_a governor_n upon_o journey_n and_o general_a hoasting_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n lay_v upon_o the_o poor_a subject_n descend_v of_o english_a race_n howbeit_o this_o burden_n be_v in_o some_o measure_n tolerable_a in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o king_n edward_z the_o first_o but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o maurice_n fitz-thomas_n of_o desmond_n be_v chief_a commander_n of_o the_o army_n against_o the_o scot_n begin_v that_o wicked_a extortion_n of_o coin_n and_o livery_n and_o pay_v that_o be_v he_o &_o his_o army_n take_v horse_n meat_n and_o manfmeate_n dublin_n and_o money_n at_o their_o pleasure_n without_o any_o ticket_n or_o other_o fatisfaction_n and_o this_o be_v after_o that_o time_n the_o general_a fault_n of_o all_o the_o governor_n and_o commander_n of_o the_o army_n in_o this_o land_n only_o the_o golden_a say_n of_o sir_n thomas_n rookesby_n who_o be_v justice_n camden_n in_o the_o thirty_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 3._o be_v record_v in_o all_o the_o annalle_n of_o this_o kingdom_n that_o he_o will_v eat_v in_o wooden_a dish_n but_o will_v pay_v for_o his_o meat_n gold_n &_o silver_n beside_o the_o english_a colony_n be_v disperse_v in_o every_o province_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v enforce_v to_o keep_v continual_a guard_n upon_o the_o border_n &_o march_n round_o about_o they_o which_o guard_n consist_v of_o idle_a soldier_n be_v likewise_o impose_v as_o a_o continual_a burden_n upon_o the_o poor_a english_a freeholders_n who_o they_o oppress_v and_o impoverish_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o because_o the_o great_a english_a lord_n &_o captain_n have_v manus_fw-la power_n to_o impose_v this_o charge_n when_o dublin_n and_o where_o they_o please_v many_o of_o the_o poor_a freeholder_n be_v glad_a to_o give_v unto_o those_o lord_n a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o land_n to_o hold_v the_o rest_n free_a from_o that_o extortion_n and_o many_o other_o not_o be_v able_a to_o endure_v that_o intolerable_a oppression_n do_v utter_o quit_v their_o freehold_n and_o return_v into_o england_n by_o this_o mean_a the_o english_a colony_n grow_v poor_a and_o weak_a though_o the_o english_a lord_n grow_v rich_a and_o mighty_a for_o they_o place_v irish_a tenant_n upon_o the_o land_n relinquish_v by_o the_o english_a upon_o they_o they_o levy_v all_o irish_a exaction_n with_o they_o they_o marry_v and_o foster_v and_o make_v gossip_n so_o as_o within_o one_o age_n the_o english_a both_o lord_n and_o freeholders_n become_v degenerate_a and_o mere_a irish_a in_o their_o language_n in_o their_o apparel_n in_o their_o arm_n and_o manner_n of_o fight_n &_o all_o other_o custom_n oflife_o whatsoever_o by_o this_o it_o appear_v why_o the_o extortion_n of_o coin_n and_o livery_n be_v call_v s._n in_o the_o old_a statute_n of_o ireland_n a_o damnable_a custom_n and_o the_o impose_v &_o take_v thereof_o make_v high_a treason_n and_o it_o be_v say_v in_o a_o ancient_a discourse_n of_o the_o deâ—…y_n of_o ireland_n that_o though_o it_o be_v first_o invent_v in_o hell_n yet_o if_o it_o have_v be_v use_v and_o practise_v there_o as_o it_o have_v be_v in_o ireland_n it_o have_v long_o since_o destroy_v the_o very_a kingdom_n of_o belzebub_n in_o this_o manner_n be_v the_o war_n of_o ireland_n carry_v before_o the_o come_n over_o of_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n this_o young_a prince_n be_v earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o lord_n of_o conaght_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n who_o be_v daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o lord_n william_n bourke_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o ulster_n of_o that_o family_n slay_v by_o treachery_n at_o knockfergus_n be_v make_v the_o king_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n and_o 3._o send_v over_o with_o a_o army_n in_o the_o 36._o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o the_o rol_o and_o list_v of_o which_o army_n do_v remain_v of_o record_n in_o the_o king_n remembrauncer_n westm_fw-la office_n in_o england_n in_o the_o press_n de_fw-fr rebu_v augentibus_fw-la hiberniam_fw-la &_o do_v not_o contain_v above_o fifteen_o hundred_o man_n by_o the_o poll_n which_o because_o it_o differ_v somewhat_o from_o the_o manner_n of_o this_o age_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o command_n and_o the_o entertainment_n i_o think_v it_o not_o impertinent_a to_o take_v a_o brief_a view_n thereof_o the_o lord_n lionel_n be_v general_n and_o under_o he_o raulf_n earl_n of_o staffora_n james_n earl_n of_o ormond_n sir_n john_n carew_n banneret_n sir_n william_n winsor_n &_o other_o knight_n be_v commander_n the_o entertainment_n of_o the_o general_n upon_o his_o first_o arrival_n be_v but_o six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n per_fw-la diem_fw-la for_o himself_o for_o five_o knight_n two_o shilling_n a_o piece_n per_fw-la diem_fw-la for_o 64._o esquire_n xij_o d_o a_o piece_n per_fw-la diem_fw-la for_o 70_o archer_n uj._o d._n a_o piece_n per_fw-la diem_fw-la but_o be_v short_o after_o create_v duke_n of_o clarence_n which_o honour_n be_v confer_v upon_o he_o be_v here_o in_o ireland_n his_o entertainment_n be_v raise_v to_o xiij_o s._n iiij_o d._n per_fw-la diem_fw-la for_o himself_o &_o for_o 8._o knight_n ij_o s._n a_o piece_n per_fw-la
mac_n mahon_n &_o other_o who_o with_o the_o like_a humility_n and_o ceremony_n do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o the_o king_n own_o person_n the_o word_n of_o o_o neales_n homage_n as_o they_o be_v record_v be_v not_o unfit_a to_o be_v remember_v ego_fw-la nelanus_fw-la oneal_n senior_fw-la tam_fw-la pro_fw-la meipso_fw-la quam_fw-la pro_fw-la filijs_fw-la melt_v &_o tota_fw-la natione_fw-la mea_fw-la &_o parentelis_fw-la meis_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la subdit_fw-la be_v i_o be_v devenio_fw-la '_o ligeus_n homo_fw-la vester_fw-ge etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o indenture_n between_o he_o and_o the_o king_n he_o be_v not_o only_o bind_v to_o remain_v faithful_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n but_o to_o restore_v the_o bonaght_n of_o ulster_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n as_o of_o right_a belong_v to_o that_o earledomc_n &_o usurp_v among_o other_o thing_n by_o the_o oneales_n these_o indenture_n and_o submission_n with_o many_o other_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n for_o there_o 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power_n to_o make_v they_o seek_v the_o king_n peace_n but_o not_o power_n to_o reduce_v they_o to_o the_o obedience_n of_o subject_n yet_o this_o be_v then_o hold_v so_o great_a and_o worthy_a a_o service_n as_o that_o the_o lord_n &_o chief_a gentleman_n of_o the_o pale_a make_v certificate_n thereof_o in_o french_a unto_o the_o king_n be_v then_o in_o france_n which_o i_o have_v see_v record_v in_o the_o white_a book_n of_o the_o exchequer_n at_o dublin_n howbeit_o his_o army_n be_v so_o ill_o pay_v and_o govern_v as_o the_o english_a suffer_v more_o damage_n by_o the_o sesse_n of_o his_o soldier_n for_o now_o that_o monster_n coin_n and_o livery_n which_o the_o statute_n of_o kilkenny_n have_v for_o a_o time_n abolish_v be_v rise_v again_o from_o hell_n than_o they_o gain_v profit_n or_o security_n by_o abate_v the_o pride_n of_o their_o enemy_n for_o a_o time_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o king_n henry_n 6._o the_o six_o and_o for_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o or_o eight_o year_n 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first_o have_v be_v general_n of_o the_o irish_a force_n not_o only_o in_o this_o kingdom_n but_o in_o the_o war_n of_o scotland_n wales_n and_o gascoigne_n and_o therefore_o maurice_n fitz-thomas_n of_o desmond_n be_v then_o the_o most_o active_a nobleman_n in_o this_o realm_n scot_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o chief_a command_n in_o this_o war_n for_o the_o support_n whereof_o the_o revenue_n of_o this_o land_n be_v far_o too_o short_a and_o yet_o no_o supply_n of_o treasure_n be_v send_v out_o of_o england_n then_o be_v there_o no_o mean_a to_o maintain_v english_a the_o army_n but_o by_o sess_v the_o soldier_n upon_o the_o subject_n as_o the_o irish_a be_v wont_a to_o impose_v their_o bonaught_n whereupon_o grow_v that_o wicked_a extortion_n of_o coin_n and_o livery_n speak_v of_o before_o which_o in_o short_a time_n banish_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o freeholders_n out_o of_o the_o county_n of_o kerrie_o limerick_n cork_n and_o waterford_v into_o who_o possession_n desmond_n and_o his_o kinsman_n ally_n and_o follower_n which_o be_v then_o more_o irish_a then_o english_a do_v enter_v and_o appropriate_v these_o land_n unto_o themselves_o desmond_n himself_o take_v what_o scope_n he_o best_o like_v for_o his_o demesne_n in_o every_o country_n and_o reserve_v a_o irish_a seignory_n out_o of_o the_o rest_n and_o here_o that_o i_o may_v verify_v &_o maintain_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n that_o which_o be_v before_o deliver_v touch_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o wicked_a extortion_n call_v coin_n and_o livery_n and_o the_o manifold_a mischief_n it_o do_v produce_v i_o think_v it_o fit_a and_o pertinent_a to_o insert_v the_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 10._o of_o henry_n 7._o c._n 4._o not_o print_v but_o record_v in_o parliament_n roll_n of_o dublin_n in_o these_o word_n at_o the_o request_n &_o supplication_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o this_o land_n of_o ireland_n that_o where_o of_o long_a time_n there_o have_v be_v use_v and_o exact_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n of_o this_o land_n many_o and_o diverse_a damnable_a custom_n &_o usage_n which_o be_v call_v coin_n and_o livery_n and_o pay_v that_o be_v horsemeat_n and_o mansmeat_n for_o the_o find_n of_o their_o horseman_n and_o footman_n and_o over_o that_o 4._o d._n or_o 6._o d._n daily_o to_o every_o of_o they_o to_o be_v have_v and_o pay_v of_o the_o poor_a earth-tiller_n and_o tenant_n inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a land_n without_o any_o thing_n do_v or_o pay_v therefore_o beside_o many_o murder_n robbery_n rape_n &_o other_o manifold_a extortion_n &_o oppression_n by_o the_o say_a horseman_n and_o footman_n daily_a and_o mighty_o commit_v &_o do_v which_o be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o desolation_n &_o destruction_n of_o the_o say_a land_n &_o have_v bring_v the_o same_o into_o ruin_n and_o decay_n so_o as_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o english_a freeholders_n and_o tenant_n of_o this_o land_n be_v depart_v out_o thereof_o some_o into_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o other_o some_o to_o other_o strange_a land_n whereupon_o the_o foresay_a lord_n and_o gentleman_n of_o this_o land_n have_v intrude_v into_o the_o say_a freeholders_n and_o tenant_n inheritance_n and_o the_o same_o keep_v and_o occupy_v as_o their_o own_o inheritance_n and_o setten_v under_o they_o in_o the_o same_o land_n the_o king_n irish_a enemy_n to_o the_o diminish_n of_o holy_a church_n rite_n the_o disherison_n of_o the_o king_n &_o his_o obedient_a subject_n and_o the_o utter_a ruin_n and_o desolation_n of_o the_o land_n for_o reformation_n whereof_o be_v it_o enact_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v receive_v a_o subsidy_n of_o 26._o s._n 8._o d._n out_o of_o every_o 120._o acre_n of_o arable_a land_n manure_v etc._n etc._n but_o to_o return_v to_o though_o fitz-maurice_n of_o desmond_n by_o this_o extortion_n of_o coin_n and_o livery_n he_o sudden_o grow_v from_o a_o mean_a to_o a_o mighty_a estate_n insomuch_o as_o the_o baron_n finglas_n in_o his_o discourse_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o ireland_n affirm_v that_o his_o ancient_a inheritance_n be_v not_o one_o thousand_o mark_n yearly_a he_o become_v able_a to_o dispend_v every_o way_n ten_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la these_o possession_n be_v thus_o unlawful_o get_v can_v not_o be_v maintain_v by_o the_o just_a and_o honourable_a law_n of_o england_n which_o will_v have_v restore_v the_o true_a owner_n to_o their_o land_n again_o and_o therefore_o this_o great-man_n find_v no_o mean_n to_o continue_v &_o uphold_v his_o ill-purchased_n greatness_n but_o by_o reject_v the_o english_a law_n &_o government_n and_o assume_v in_o lieu_n thereof_o the_o barbarous_a custom_n of_o the_o irish._n and_o hereupon_o follow_v the_o defection_n of_o those_o four_o shire_n contain_v the_o great_a part_n of_o munster_n from_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o law_n in_o like_a manner_n say_v baron_n finglas_n the_o lord_n of_o tipperary_n perceive_v how_o well_o the_o house_n of_o desmond_n have_v thrive_v by_o coin_n and_o livery_n and_o other_o irish_a exaction_n begin_v to_o hold_v the_o like_a course_n in_o the_o county_n of_o tipperary_n and_o kilkenny_n whereby_o he_o get_v great_a scope_n of_o land_n special_o in_o ormond_n and_o raise_v many_o irish_a exaction_n upon_o the_o english_a freeholders_n there_o which_o make_v he_o so_o potent_a &_o absolute_a among_o they_o as_o at_o that_o time_n they_o know_v no_o other_o law_n than_o the_o will_n of_o their_o lord_n beside_o find_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o desmond_n exclude_v the_o ordinary_a minister_n of_o justice_n under_o colour_n of_o a_o royal_a liberty_n which_o he_o claim_v in_o the_o county_n of_o kerry_n cork_n and_o waterford_v by_o a_o grant_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o as_o appear_z in_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la bring_v against_o he_o anno_fw-la 1._o edw._n 1._o the_o record_n whereof_o remain_v in_o breminghams_n tower_n among_o the_o common_a plea-rolle_n there_o this_o lord_n also_o in_o the_o three_o of_o edward_n the_o third_o obtain_v a_o grant_v of_o the_o like_a liberty_n in_o the_o county_n of_o tipperary_n whereby_o he_o get_v the_o law_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n &_o shut_v out_o the_o common_a law_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o thus_o we_o see_v that_o all_o munster_n fall_v away_o from_o the_o english_a law_n and_o government_n in_o the_o end_n of_o king_n edward_n 2._o his_o reign_n and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o again_o about_o the_o same_o time_n viz_o in_o the_o 20._o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o when_o the_o state_n of_o england_n be_v well-nigh_a ruin_v by_o the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o the_o government_n of_o ireland_n utter_o neglect_v there_o arise_v leinster_n in_o leinster_n one_o of_o the_o cavanaghes_n name_v donald_n mac_n art_n who_o name_v camden_n himself_o mac_n murrogh_n king_n of_o leinster_n and_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o county_n of_o catherlogh_n and_o of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o county_n of_o wexford_v and_o short_o after_o lisagh_fw-mi o_fw-mi moor_n call_v himself_o manus_fw-la o_o moor_n take_v 8._o castle_n in_o one_o evening_n destroy_v dunamase_v the_o principal_a leinster_n house_n of_o the_o l._n mortimer_n in_o leix_n recover_v that_o whole_a country_n de_fw-fr seruo_fw-la dominus_fw-la de_fw-la subiecto_fw-la princeps_fw-la effectus_fw-la say_v friar_n clynne_n in_o his_o annalle_n beside_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n imitate_v his_o cousin_n of_o desmond_n do_v not_o omit_v to_o make_v the_o like_a use_n of_o coin_n &_o livery_n in_o kildare_n and_o the_o west_n part_n of_o meth_n which_o bring_v the_o like_a barbarism_n into_o those_o part_n and_o thus_o a_o great_a part_n of_o leinster_n be_v lose_v and_o fall_v away_o from_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o crown_n near_o about_o the_o time_n before_o express_v again_o in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o the_o lord_n william_n bourke_n earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o lord_n murder_v of_o conaght_n be_v treacherous_o murder_v by_o his_o own_o squire_n at_o knockefergus_n leave_v behind_o he_o vnicam_fw-la &_o unius_fw-la manus_fw-la annifiliam_fw-la say_v friar_n clynne_n immediate_o upon_o the_o murder_n commit_v the_o countess_n with_o her_o young_a daughter_n flee_v into_o england_n so_o as_o the_o government_n of_o that_o country_n be_v whole_o neglect_v until_o that_o young_a lady_n be_v marry_v to_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n that_o prince_n come_v over_o with_o a_o army_n to_o recover_v his_o wife_n inheritance_n and_o to_o reform_v this_o kingdom_n anno_fw-la 36._o of_o edward_n the_o three_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n what_o become_v of_o that_o great_a inheritance_n both_o in_o ulster_n &_o conaght_n assure_o in_o ulster_n the_o sept_n of_o irish._n hugh_n boy_n o_o neal_n then_o possess_v glaucoukeyn_a and_o killeightra_n in_o tyrone_n take_v the_o
opportunity_n and_o pass_v over_o the_o banne_n do_v first_o expel_v the_o english_a out_o of_o the_o barony_n of_o tuscard_a which_o be_v manuscript_n now_o call_v the_o rout_n and_o likewise_o out_o of_o the_o glynne_n and_o other_o land_n up_o manuscript_n as_o far_o as_o knockfergus_n which_o country_n or_o extent_n of_o land_n be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v the_o low_a clan_n hugh-boy_n and_o short_o after_o that_o they_o come_v up_o into_o the_o great_a ardes_fw-la which_o the_o latin_a writer_n call_v altitudines_fw-la vltoniae_fw-la and_o be_v then_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o savage_n by_o who_o they_o be_v valiant_o resist_v for_o diverse_a year_n but_o at_o last_o for_o want_v of_o castle_n and_o fortification_n for_o the_o say_n of_o henry_n savage_a mention_v in_o every_o story_n be_v very_o memorable_a that_o a_o castle_n of_o bones_o be_v better_a than_o a_o castle_n of_o stone_n the_o english_a be_v overrun_v by_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o irishry_n so_o as_o about_o the_o thirtith_n of_o k._n edw._n camden_n 3._o some_o few_o year_n before_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n the_o savage_n be_v utter_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o great_a ardes_fw-la into_o a_o little_a nook_n of_o land_n near_o the_o river_n of_o strangford_n where_o they_o now_o possess_v a_o little_a territory_n call_v the_o little_a ards_n and_o their_o great_a patrimony_n take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o upper_a clan_n hugh-boy_n from_o the_o sept_n of_o hugh-boy_n o_o neale_n who_o become_v invader_n thereof_o for_o conaght_n some_o young_a branch_n conaght_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o bourkes_n be_v plant_v there_o by_o the_o red-earle_n &_o his_o ancestor_n see_v their_o chief_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o and_o dead_a without_o heir-male_n and_o no_o man_n leave_v to_o govern_v or_o protect_v that_o province_n intrude_v present_o into_o all_o the_o earl_n land_n which_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o within_o a_o short_a space_n two_o of_o the_o most_o potent_a among_o they_o divide_v that_o great_a seignory_n betwixt_o they_o the_o one_o take_v the_o name_n of_o mac_n william_n manuscript_n oughter_n and_o the_o other_o of_o mac_n william_n fighter_n as_o if_o the_o lord_n william_n bourk_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o ulster_n have_v leave_v two_o son_n of_o one_o name_n behind_o he_o to_o inherit_v that_o lordship_n in_o course_n of_o gavelkinde_n but_o they_o well_o know_v that_o they_o be_v but_o intruder_n upon_o the_o king_n possession_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o heir_n they_o know_v those_o land_n be_v the_o rightful_a inheritance_n of_o that_o young_a lady_n and_o consequent_o that_o the_o law_n of_o england_n will_v speedy_o evict_v they_o out_o of_o their_o possession_n &_o therefore_o they_o hold_v it_o the_o best_a policy_n to_o cast_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o english_a law_n and_o to_o become_v mere_a irish_a and_o according_a to_o their_o example_n draw_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o english_a in_o that_o province_n to_o do_v the_o like_a so_o as_o from_o thenceforth_o they_o suffer_v their_o possession_n to_o run_v in_o course_n of_o tanistry_n and_o gavelkinde_n they_o change_v their_o name_n language_n and_o apparel_n and_o all_o their_o civil_a manner_n and_o custom_n of_o live_v last_o about_o the_o 25._o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o sir_n richard_n de_fw-mi clarè_v be_v slay_v in_o camden_n thomond_n and_o all_o the_o english_a colony_n there_o utter_o supplant_v thus_o in_o that_o space_n of_o time_n which_o be_v between_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o and_o the_o 30._o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o i_o speak_v within_o compass_n by_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o mischiese_n before_o recite_v all_o the_o old_a english_a colony_n in_o munster_n conaght_n and_o ulster_n &_o more_o than_o a_o three_o part_n of_o leinster_n become_v degenerate_a &_o fall_v away_o from_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n so_o as_o only_o the_o four_o shire_n of_o the_o english_a pale_a remain_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o law_n and_o yet_o the_o border_n and_o march_n thereof_o be_v grow_v unruly_a and_o out_o of_o order_n too_o be_v subject_a to_o blacke-rent_n and_o tribute_n of_o the_o irish_a which_o be_v a_o great_a defection_n then_o when_o ten_o of_o twelve_o tribe_n depart_v and_o fall_v away_o from_o degenerate_a the_o king_n of_o juda_n but_o be_v not_o the_o state_n of_o england_n sensible_a of_o this_o loss_n and_o dishonour_n do_v they_o not_o endeavour_n to_o recover_v the_o land_n that_o be_v lose_v and_o to_o reduce_v the_o subject_n to_o their_o obedience_n true_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o 2_o by_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o scottish_a nation_n and_o by_o the_o insurrection_n of_o his_o baron_n who_o raise_v his_o wife_n and_o his_o son_n against_o he_o and_o in_o the_o end_n depose_v he_o be_v divert_v and_o utter_o disable_v to_o reform_v the_o disorder_n reformation_n of_o ireland_n but_o assoon_o as_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v transfer_v to_o k._n edw._n 3._o though_o he_o be_v yet_o in_o his_o minority_n the_o state_n there_o begin_v to_o look_v into_o the_o desperate_a estate_n of_o thing_n here_o and_o find_v such_o a_o general_a defection_n letter_n be_v send_v from_o the_o 16._o king_n to_o the_o great_a man_n and_o prelate_n require_v they_o particular_o to_o swear_v fealty_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n short_o after_o sir_n anthony_n lucy_n a_o lucy_n person_n of_o great_a authority_n in_o england_n in_o those_o day_n be_v send_v over_o to_o work_v a_o reformation_n in_o this_o kingdom_n by_o a_o severe_a course_n and_o to_o that_o end_n the_o king_n write_v express_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n to_o assist_v he_o as_o be_v before_o remember_v present_o upon_o his_o arrival_n he_o arrest_v maurice_n fitz-thomas_n earl_n of_o desmond_n and_o sir_n william_n bremingham_n and_o commit_v they_o prisoner_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n where_o sir_n william_n bremingham_n camden_n be_v execute_v for_o treason_n though_o the_o earl_n of_o desmond_n be_v leave_v to_o mainprize_n upon_o condition_n he_o shall_v appear_v before_o the_o king_n by_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o continue_v loyal_a after_o this_o the_o king_n be_v advertise_v that_o the_o over-large_a grant_n of_o land_n and_o liberty_n make_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o english_a blood_n in_o ireland_n make_v they_o so_o insolent_a as_o they_o scorn_v to_o obey_v the_o law_n and_o the_o magistrate_n do_v absolute_o resume_v all_o such_o crant_n as_o be_v before_o declare_v but_o the_o liberty_n earl_n of_o desmond_n above_o all_o man_n find_v himself_o grieve_v with_o this_o resumption_n or_o repeal_v of_o liberty_n and_o declare_v his_o dislike_n &_o discontentment_n insomuch_o as_o he_o do_v not_o only_o refuse_v to_o come_v to_o a_o parliament_n at_o dublin_n summon_v by_o sir_n william_n morris_n deputy_n to_o the_o l._n john_n darcy_n the_o king_n lieutenant_n but_o as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o he_o raise_v such_o dissension_n between_o the_o english_a of_o blood_n and_o the_o english_a of_o birth_n as_o the_o like_a be_v never_o see_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o plant_n of_o our_o nation_n in_o ireland_n and_o in_o this_o factious_a and_o seditious_a humour_n he_o draw_v the_o camden_n earl_n of_o kildare_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nobility_n with_o the_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n of_o the_o principal_a town_n to_o hold_v a_o several_a parliament_n by_o themselves_o at_o kilkenny_n where_o they_o frame_v certain_a article_n against_o the_o deputy_n &_o transmit_v the_o same_o into_o england_n to_o the_o king_n hereupon_o sir_n ralph_n vfford_n who_o vfford_n have_v late_o before_o marry_v the_o countess_n manus_fw-la of_o ulster_n a_o man_n of_o courage_n and_o severity_n be_v make_v lord_n justice_n who_o forth_o with_o call_v a_o parliament_n send_v a_o special_a commandment_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o desmond_n to_o appear_v in_o that_o great_a council_n but_o the_o earl_n wilful_o refuse_v to_o come_v whereupon_o the_o lord_n justice_n raise_v the_o king_n standard_n and_o camden_n march_v with_o a_o army_n into_o munster_n seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n all_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o earl_n take_v and_o execute_v his_o principal_a follower_n sir_n eustace_n le_fw-fr poer_n sir_n william_n grant_v &_o sir_n john_n cotterell_n enforce_v the_o earl_n himself_o to_o fly_v and_o lurk_v till_o 26._o nobleman_n and_o knight_n become_v mainpernor_n for_o his_o appearance_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n prefix_v but_o he_o make_v default_n the_o second_o time_n the_o uttermost_a advantage_n be_v take_v against_o his_o surety_n beside_o at_o the_o same_o time_n this_o lord_n justice_n cause_v the_o earl_n
residence_n in_o this_o kingdom_n but_o manage_v their_o estate_n here_o by_o their_o seneschal_n and_o servant_n and_o to_o defend_v their_o territory_n against_o the_o border_a irish_a they_o entertain_v some_o of_o the_o native_n who_o pretend_v a_o perpetual_a title_n to_o those_o great_a lordship_n for_o the_o irish_a after_o a_o thousand_o conquest_n &_o attainder_n by_o our_o law_n will_v in_o those_o day_n pretend_v title_n still_o because_o by_o the_o irish_a law_n no_o man_n can_v forfeit_v his_o land_n these_o native_n take_v the_o opportunity_n in_o weak_a and_o desperate_a time_n usurp_v those_o signory_n and_o so_o donald_n mac_n art_n cavanagh_n manuscript_n be_v entertain_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o norfolk_n make_v himself_o lord_n of_o the_o county_n of_o catherlogh_n and_o lisagh_fw-mi o_fw-mi moor_n be_v trust_v by_o the_o l._n mortimer_n who_o marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o lord_n bruce_n make_v himself_o lord_n of_o the_o land_n in_o leix_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o reign_n as_o be_v before_o declare_v again_o the_o decay_n and_o loss_n of_o ulster_n &_o conaght_n be_v attribute_v to_o this_o that_o the_o lord_n william_n bourke_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o that_o name_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a who_o ancestor_n namely_o the_o red-earle_n and_o sir_n hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n before_o he_o be_v personal_o resident_a hold_v up_o their_o greatness_n there_o &_o keep_v the_o english_a in_o peace_n and_o the_o irish_a in_o awe_n but_o when_o those_o province_n descend_v upon_o a_o heir_n female_a and_o a_o infant_n the_o irish_a overran_a ulster_n and_o the_o young_a branch_n of_o the_o bourkes_n usurp_a conaght_n and_o therefore_o the_o ordinance_n 42_o make_v in_o england_n the_o 3._o of_o richard_n 2._o against_o such_o as_o be_v absent_a from_o their_o land_n in_o ireland_n and_o give_v two_o three_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n thereof_o unto_o the_o king_n until_o they_o return_v or_o place_v a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o man_n to_o defend_v the_o same_o be_v ground_v upon_o good_a reason_n of_o state_n which_o ordinance_n be_v put_v in_o execution_n for_o many_o year_n after_o as_o appear_v by_o sundry_a seizure_n make_v thereupon_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n richard_n 2._o henry_n 4._o henry_n 5._o and_o henry_n 6._o whereof_o there_o remain_v record_n in_o dublin_n the_o remembrancer_n office_n here_o among_o the_o rest_n the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n himself_o be_v not_o spare_v but_o be_v implead_v upon_o this_o ordinance_n for_o two_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o dorburies_n island_n and_o other_o land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o wexford_v in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n heury_n 6._o and_o afterward_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n of_o state_n all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o house_n of_o norfolk_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewesburie_n the_o lord_n barkley_n and_o other_o who_o have_v land_n in_o ireland_n keep_v their_o continual_a residence_n in_o england_n be_v entire_o resume_v by_o the_o act_n of_o absentees_n make_v in_o the_o 28._o year_n of_o king_n 8._o henry_n the_o eight_o but_o now_o again_o let_v we_o look_v back_o and_o see_v how_o long_o the_o effect_n of_o that_o reformation_n do_v continue_v which_o be_v begin_v by_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n in_o the_o fortith_n year_n of_o k._n edw_n 3._o and_o what_o course_n have_v be_v hold_v to_o reduce_v and_o reform_v this_o people_n by_o other_o lieutenant_n and_o governor_n since_o that_o time_n the_o english_a colony_n be_v in_o some_o good_a measure_n reform_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o kilkenny_n do_v not_o utter_o fall_v away_o into_o barbarism_n again_o till_o the_o war_n of_o the_o two_o house_n have_v almost_o destroy_v both_o these_o kingdom_n for_o in_o that_o miserable_a time_n the_o irish_a find_v opportunity_n without_o opposition_n to_o banish_v the_o english_a law_n and_o government_n out_o of_o all_o the_o province_n and_o to_o confine_v it_o only_o to_o the_o english_a pale_a howbeit_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n between_o the_o government_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o those_o civil_a war_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n we_o find_v that_o the_o state_n of_o england_n do_v sundry_a time_n resolve_v to_o proceed_v in_o this_o work_n of_o reformation_n for_o first_o king_n richard_n 2._o send_v over_o 2_o sir_n nicholas_n dagworth_n to_o survey_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n &_o to_o call_v to_o account_v the_o officer_n of_o the_o revenue_n 3_o next_o to_o draw_v his_o english_a subject_n to_o manure_v &_o defend_v their_o land_n in_o ireland_n he_o make_v that_o ordinance_n against_o 42_o absentees_n speak_v of_o before_o again_o he_o show_v a_o excellent_a example_n of_o justice_n upon_o sir_n philip_n courtney_n 1._o be_v his_o lieutenant_n of_o that_o kingdom_n when_o he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v arrest_v by_o special_a commissioner_n upon_o complaint_n make_v of_o sundry_a grievous_a oppression_n and_o wrong_n which_o during_o his_o government_n he_o have_v do_v unto_o that_o people_n after_o this_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n do_v resolve_v that_o thomas_n duke_n of_o a._n gloucester_n the_o king_n uncle_n shall_v be_v employ_v in_o the_o reformation_n and_o reduce_v of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o fame_n whereof_o be_v no_o soon_o bruit_v in_o ireland_n but_o all_o the_o irishry_n be_v ready_a to_o submit_v themselves_o before_o his_o come_n so_o much_o the_o very_a name_n of_o a_o great_a personage_n special_o of_o a_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n do_v ever_o prevail_v with_o this_o people_n but_o the_o king_n and_o his_o minion_n who_o be_v ever_o jealous_a of_o this_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o that_o service_n but_o the_o king_n himself_o think_v it_o a_o work_n worthy_a of_o his_o own_o presence_n &_o pain_n and_o thereupon_o himself_o in_o person_n make_v those_o two_o royal_a journey_n mention_v before_o at_o what_o time_n he_o receive_v the_o submission_n of_o all_o the_o irish_a lord_n and_o captain_n who_o bind_v themselves_o both_o by_o indenture_n &_o oath_n to_o become_v and_o continue_v his_o loyal_a subject_n and_o withal_o lay_v a_o particular_a project_n for_o a_o civil_a plantation_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o maritime_a county_n between_o dublin_n and_o wexford_v by_o remove_v all_o the_o irish_a septe_n from_o thence_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o covenant_n between_o the_o earl_n martial_n of_o england_n and_o those_o irish_a sept_n which_o be_v before_o remember_v and_o be_v yet_o preserve_v and_o remain_v of_o record_n in_o the_o king_n remembrancer_n office_n at_o westminster_n last_o this_o king_n be_v present_a in_o ireland_n take_v special_a care_n to_o supply_v and_o furnish_v the_o court_n of_o justice_n with_o able_a and_o sufficient_a judge_n and_o to_o that_o end_n he_o make_v that_o grave_n and_o learned_a judge_n sir_n william_n hankeford_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n here_o who_o afterward_o for_o his_o service_n in_o this_o realm_n be_v make_v chief_a justice_n 2_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o england_n by_o k._n henry_n 4._o and_o do_v withal_o associate_n unto_o he_o william_n sturmy_n a_o well_o learned_a man_n in_o the_o law_n who_o likewise_o come_v out_o of_o england_n with_o the_o k._n that_o the_o legal_a proceed_n which_o be_v out_o of_o order_n too_o as_o all_o other_o thing_n in_o that_o realm_n be_v may_v be_v amend_v and_o make_v formal_a according_a to_o the_o course_n and_o precedent_n of_o england_n but_o all_o the_o good_a purpose_n &_o project_n of_o this_o king_n be_v interrupt_v and_o utter_o defeat_v by_o his_o sudden_a departure_n out_o of_o ireland_n and_o unhappy_a deposition_n from_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n howbeit_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o 4._o intend_v likewise_o to_o prosecute_v this_o noble_a work_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n make_v the_o lord_n thomas_n of_o lancaster_n his_o second_o son_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n who_o come_v over_o in_o person_n and_o accept_v again_o the_o submission_n of_o diverse_a irish_a lord_n &_o captain_n as_o be_v before_o remember_v and_o hold_v also_o a_o parliament_n wherein_o he_o give_v new_a life_n to_o the_o statute_n of_o kilkenny_n and_o make_v other_o good_a law_n tend_v to_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o the_o trouble_v raise_v against_o the_o king_n his_o father_n in_o england_n draw_v he_o home_o again_o so_o soon_o as_o that_o seed_n of_o reformation_n take_v no_o root_n at_o all_o neither_o have_v his_o service_n in_o that_o kind_n any_o good_a effect_n or_o success_n after_o this_o the_o state_n of_o england_n have_v no_o leisure_n to_o think_v of_o a_o general_a reformation_n in_o this_o realm_n till_o the_o civil_a dissension_n of_o england_n be_v appease_v and_o the_o peace_n of_o that_o kingdom_n settle_v by_o k._n
ireland_n a_o governor_n much_o fear_v of_o the_o king_n enemy_n and_o exceed_o honour_a and_o belove_v of_o the_o king_n subject_n and_o the_o instruction_n give_v by_o the_o state_n of_o ireland_n 8._o to_o john_n allen_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n employ_v into_o england_n near_o about_o the_o same_o time_n do_v declare_v as_o much_o wherein_o among_o other_o thing_n he_o be_v require_v to_o advertise_v the_o king_n that_o his_o land_n of_o ireland_n be_v so_o much_o decay_v as_o that_o the_o king_n law_n be_v not_o obey_v twenty_o mile_n in_o compass_n whereupon_o grow_v that_o byword_n use_v by_o the_o irish_a viz_o that_o they_o dwell_v by-west_n the_o law_n which_o dwell_v beyond_o the_o river_n of_o the_o barrow_n which_o be_v within_o 30._o mile_n of_o dublin_n the_o same_o be_v testify_v by_o baron_n finglas_n in_o his_o discourse_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o ireland_n which_o he_o write_v about_o the_o 20._o year_n of_o king_n henry_n 8._o and_o thus_o we_o see_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o reformation_n which_o be_v intend_v by_o sir_n edward_n poynings_n the_o next_o attempt_n of_o reformation_n 8._o be_v make_v in_o the_o 28._o year_n of_o king_n henry_n 8._o by_o the_o lord_n leonard_n grace_n who_o be_v create_v viscount_n of_o garny_n in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o hold_v a_o parliament_n wherein_o many_o excellent_a law_n be_v make_v but_o to_o prepare_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n to_o obey_v these_o law_n he_o begin_v first_o with_o a_o martial_a course_n for_o be_v send_v over_o to_o suppress_v the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o giraldine_n which_o he_o perform_v in_o few_o month_n he_o afterward_o make_v a_o victorious_a circuit_n round_o about_o the_o kingdom_n beginning_n manus_fw-la in_o offaly_n against_o o_o connor_n who_o have_v aid_v the_o giralà ines_fw-la in_o their_o rebellion_n and_o from_o thence_o pass_v along_o through_o all_o the_o irish_a country_n in_o leinster_n and_o so_o into_o monster_n where_o he_o take_v pledge_n of_o the_o degenerate_a earl_n of_o desmond_n and_o thence_o into_o conaght_n and_o thence_o into_o ulster_n &_o then_o conclude_v this_o warlike_a progress_n with_o the_o battle_n of_o belahoo_n in_o the_o border_n of_o meth_n as_o be_v before_o remember_v 8._o the_o principal_a sept_n of_o the_o irishry_n be_v all_o terrify_a and_o most_o of_o they_o break_v in_o this_o journey_n many_o of_o their_o chief_a lord_n upon_o this_o deputy_n return_n come_v to_o dublin_n and_o make_v their_o submission_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n namely_o the_o o_o neales_n &_o o_o rely_v of_o ulster_n mac_n murrogh_n o_o birne_n and_o o_o carrol_n of_o leinster_n and_o the_o bourks_n of_o conaght_n this_o preparation_n be_v make_v he_o first_o propound_v and_o pass_v in_o parliament_n these_o law_n which_o make_v the_o great_a alteration_n in_o the_o state_n ecclesiastical_a namely_o the_o act_n which_o declare_v king_n henry_n the_o eight_o to_o be_v supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n of_o ireland_n the_o act_n probibit_v apeale_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o act_n for_o first_o fruit_n and_o twenty_o part_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n the_o act_n for_o faculty_n and_o dispensation_n and_o last_o the_o act_n that_o do_v utter_o abolish_v the_o usurp_a authority_n of_o the_o pope_n next_o for_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o king_n revennew_n by_o one_o act_n he_o suppress_v sundry_a abbey_n and_o religious_a house_n and_o by_o another_o act_n resume_v the_o land_n of_o the_o absentee_n as_o be_v before_o remember_v and_o for_o the_o civil_a government_n a_o special_a statute_n be_v make_v to_o abolish_v the_o black-rent_n and_o tribute_n exact_v by_o the_o irish_a upon_o the_o english_a colony_n and_o another_o law_n enact_v that_o the_o english_a apparel_n language_n &_o manner_n of_o live_v shall_v be_v use_v by_o all_o such_o as_o will_v acknowledge_v themselves_o the_o king_n subject_n this_o parliament_n be_v end_v the_o lord_n leonard_n grace_n be_v sudden_o revoke_v and_o put_v to_o death_n in_o england_n so_o as_o he_o live_v not_o to_o finish_v the_o work_n of_o reformation_n which_o he_o have_v begin_v which_o notwithstanding_o be_v well_o pursue_v by_o his_o successor_n saint-leger_n sir_n anthony_n saint-leger_n unto_o who_o all_o the_o lord_n and_o chiefetanes_n of_o the_o irishry_n and_o of_o the_o degenerate_a english_a throughout_o the_o kingdom_n make_v their_o several_a submission_n by_o indenture_n irish._n which_o be_v the_o four_o general_a submission_n of_o the_o irish_a make_v since_o the_o first_o attempt_n of_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v make_v to_o king_n henry_n 2._o the_o second_o to_o k._n john_n the_o three_o to_o k._n richard_n 2._o and_o his_o last_o to_o sir_n anthony_n saint-leger_n in_o 33._o of_o hen._n 8._o in_o these_o indenture_n of_o submission_n all_o 8_o the_o irish_a lord_n do_v acknowledge_v k._n henry_n the_o eight_o to_o be_v their_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o king_n and_o desire_v to_o be_v accept_v of_o he_o as_o subject_n they_o confess_v the_o king_n supremacy_n in_o all_o cause_n &_o do_v utter_o renounce_v the_o pope_n jurisdiction_n which_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v worth_a the_o note_n because_o when_o the_o irish_a have_v once_o resolve_v to_o obey_v the_o king_n they_o pope_n make_v no_o scruple_n to_o renounce_v the_o pope_n and_o this_o be_v not_o only_o do_v by_o the_o mere_a irish_a but_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o degenerate_a english_a family_n do_v perform_v the_o same_o as_o desmond_n barry_n and_o roche_n in_o monster_n and_o the_o bourkes_n which_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o mac_n william_n in_o conaght_n these_o submission_n be_v thus_o take_v the_o lord_n deputy_n and_o counsel_n for_o the_o present_a government_n of_o those_o irish_a country_n make_v certain_a ordinance_n of_o state_n not_o agreeable_a altogether_o with_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v express_v in_o the_o preamble_n of_o those_o ordinance_n 8._o quia_fw-la nondum_fw-la sic_fw-la sapiunt_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o jura_n ut_fw-la secundum_fw-la ea_fw-la iam_fw-la immediatè_fw-la vivere_fw-la &_o regipossint_fw-la the_o chief_a point_n or_o article_n of_o which_o order_n register_v in_o the_o counsel_n book_n be_v these_o that_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o shall_v be_v accept_v repute_a and_o name_v king_n of_o ireland_n by_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o all_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n shall_v be_v permit_v to_o exercise_v their_o jurisdiction_n in_o every_o diocese_n throughout_o the_o land_n that_o tithe_n shall_v be_v due_o set_v out_o and_o pay_v that_o child_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o benefice_n that_o for_o every_o manslaughter_n and_o theft_n above_o 14_o d_o commit_v in_o the_o irish_a country_n the_o offender_n shall_v pay_v a_o fine_a of_o 40._o li._n twenty_o pound_n to_o the_o king_n and_o 20._o li._n to_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o country_n and_o for_o every_o theft_n under_o 14._o d._n a_o fine_a of_o five_o mark_n shall_v be_v pay_v 46._o s._n viij_o d_o to_o the_o captain_n and_o 20._o s._n to_o the_o tanister_n that_o horseman_n and_o kearn_n shall_v not_o be_v impose_v upon_o the_o common_a people_n to_o beef_v and_o maintain_v by_o they_o that_o the_o master_n shall_v answer_v for_o his_o servant_n and_o the_o father_n for_o his_o child_n that_o cuttinge_n shall_v not_o be_v make_v by_o the_o lord_n upon_o his_o tenant_n to_o maintain_v war_n with_o his_o neighbour_n but_o only_o to_o bear_v his_o necessary_a expense_n etc._n etc._n these_o ordinance_n of_o state_n be_v make_v and_o publish_v there_o be_v nominate_v and_o appoint_v in_o every_o province_n certain_a orderer_n or_o arbitrater_n who_o instead_o of_o these_o irish_a erehons_n shall_v hear_v and_o determine_v all_o their_o controversy_n in_o conaght_n the_o archbishop_n of_o tuam_fw-la the_o bishop_n of_o clonfert_n captain_n wakeley_o and_o captain_n ouington_n in_o munster_n the_o bishop_n of_o waterford_n the_o bishop_n of_o cork_n and_o rosse_n the_o mayor_n of_o cork_n and_o mayor_n of_o yough-hall_n in_o ulster_n the_o archbishop_n of_o ardmagh_n &_o the_o lord_n of_o lowth_n and_o if_o any_o difference_n do_v arise_v which_o they_o can_v not_o end_v either_o for_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o cause_n or_o for_o the_o obstinacy_n of_o the_o party_n they_o be_v to_o certify_v the_o lord_n deputy_n and_o counsel_n who_o will_v decide_v the_o matter_n by_o their_o authority_n hereupon_o the_o irish_a captain_n of_o lesser_a territory_n which_o have_v ever_o be_v oppress_v by_o the_o great_a &_o mighty_a some_o with_o rise_n out_o other_o with_o bonaght_n and_o other_o with_o cut_n and_o spend_n at_o pleasure_n do_v appeal_v for_o justice_n to_o the_o lord_n deputy_n who_o upon_o hear_v their_o complaint_n do_v always_o order_n that_o they_o shall_v all_o immediate_o depend_v upon_o the_o king_n and_o
in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o do_v so_o clear_a the_o kingdom_n of_o thief_n &_o other_o capital_a offender_n as_o i_o dare_v affirm_v that_o for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o year_n last_o pass_v there_o have_v not_o be_v find_v so_o many_o malefactor_n worthy_a of_o death_n in_o all_o the_o six_o circuit_n of_o this_o realm_n which_o be_v now_o divide_v into_o 32._o shire_n at_o large_a as_o in_o one_o circuit_n of_o six_o shire_n namely_o the_o western_a circuit_n in_o england_n for_o the_o troth_n be_v that_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n the_o irish_a be_v more_o fearful_a to_o offend_v the_o law_n than_o the_o english_a or_o any_o other_o nation_n whatsoever_o again_o whereas_o the_o great_a advantage_n that_o the_o irish_a have_v of_o we_o in_o all_o their_o rebellion_n be_v our_o ignorance_n of_o their_o country_n their_o person_n and_o their_o action_n since_o the_o law_n and_o her_o minister_n have_v have_v a_o passage_n among_o they_o all_o their_o place_n of_o fastness_n have_v be_v discover_v and_o lay_v open_a all_o their_o pace_n clear_v &_o notice_n take_v of_o every_o person_n that_o be_v able_a to_o do_v either_o good_a or_o hurt_n it_o be_v know_v not_o only_a how_o they_o live_v and_o what_o they_o do_v but_o it_o be_v foresee_v what_o they_o purpose_v or_o intend_v to_o do_v insomuch_o as_o tirone_n have_v be_v hear_v to_o complain_v that_o he_o have_v so_o many_o eye_n watch_v over_o he_o as_o he_o can_v not_o drink_v a_o full_a carouse_n of_o sack_n but_o the_o state_n be_v advertise_v thereof_o within_o few_o hour_n after_o and_o therefore_o those_o allowance_n which_o i_o find_v in_o the_o ancient_a pipe-rolle_n proguidagio_n &_o spiagio_fw-mi may_v be_v well_o spare_v at_o this_o day_n for_o the_o vnder-sheriffe_n and_o bailiff_n errant_a be_v better_a guide_n and_o spy_n in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n than_o any_o be_v find_v in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n moreover_o these_o civil_a assembly_n at_o assize_n and_o session_n have_v reclaim_v the_o irish_a from_o their_o wildenesse_n cause_v they_o to_o cut_v off_o their_o glib_n and_o long_a hair_n to_o convert_v their_o mantle_n into_o cloak_n to_o conform_v themselves_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o england_n in_o all_o their_o behaviour_n and_o outward_a form_n and_o because_o they_o find_v a_o great_a inconvenience_n in_o move_v their_o suit_n by_o a_o interpreter_n they_o do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n send_v their_o child_n to_o school_n especial_o to_o learn_v the_o english_a language_n so_o as_o we_o may_v conceive_v a_o hope_n that_o the_o next_o generation_n will_v in_o tongue_n &_o heart_n and_o every_o way_n else_o become_v english_a so_o as_o there_o will_v be_v no_o difference_n or_o distinction_n but_o the_o irish_a sea_n betwixt_o us._n and_o thus_o we_o see_v a_o good_a conversion_n &_o the_o irish_a game_n turn_v again_o for_o heretofore_o the_o neglect_n of_o the_o law_n make_v the_o english_a degenerate_a and_o become_v irish_a and_o now_o on_o the_o other_o 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