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justice_n baron_n court_n king_n 3,119 5 4.1732 3 false
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A00611 The voyage and trauaile of M. Cæsar Frederick, merchant of Venice, into the East India, the Indies, and beyond the Indies. Wherein are contained very pleasant and rare matters, with the customes and rites of those countries. Also, heerein are discovered the merchandises and commodities of those countreyes, aswell the aboundaunce of goulde and siluer, as spices, drugges, pearles, and other jewelles. Written at sea in the Hercules of London: comming from Turkie, the 25. of March. 1588. For the profitabvle instruction of merchants and all other trauellers for their better direction and knowledge of those countreyes. Out of Italian, by T H.; Viagge de M. Cesare de i Federici, nell' India Orientale, et oltra l'India. English Federici, Cesare.; Hickock, Thomas. 1588 (1588) STC 10746; ESTC S112444 73,405 88

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triumpheth and because it is worthy of the noting I think it méet to writ therof which is as followeth The king rideth on a triumphing Cart or Wagon all guilded which is drawn by sixteen goodly horses this Cart is very high with a goodly canapie ouer it behind the Cart goeth twenty of his Lordes Nobles with euerie one a rope in his hand made fast to the Cart for to holde it vpright that it fal not The King sitteth in the middle of the cart and vpon the same Carte about the King standeth fowre of his Nobles most fauoured of him and before this Carte wherein the King is goeth all his armie as aforesaide and in the middle of his armie goeth all his Nobilitie rounde about the Cart that are in his dominions a meruellous thing to sée so many people such riches and such good order in a people so barberous as they bee This King of Pegu hath one principall wife which is kept in a Seralyo he hath thrée hundreth Cōcubines of whō it is reported that hee hath ninetie Children This King sitteth euerie day in person to heare the suites of his Combacts but he nor they neuer speake one to another but by supplications made in this order The King sitteth vp alost in a great hall on a tribunall seate and lower vnder him sitteth all his Barons rounde about then those that demaunde audience enter into a great Court before the King and there set them downe on the grounde fortie paces distant from the Kinges person and amongst those people there is no difference in matters of audience before the King but all alike and there they sitte with their supplications in their handes which are made of long leaues of a Trée these leaues are thrée quarters of a yarde longe and two fingers broade which are written with a sharpe yron made for that purpose and in those leaues are their supplications written and with theire supplications they haue in their handes a present or gift according to the waightinesse of their matter Then come the secretaries downe and read these supplications and then take them after and reade them before the King and if the King thinke it good to doe to them that fauour or iustice that they demaund then hee commaundeth to take the present out of his hand but and if he thinke their demaunde bee not iustly or according to right hee commaundeth them away without taking of their giftes or presents In the Indies there is not any merchandise that is good to bring to Pegu vnlesse it bee at some times by chance to bring at sometimes Opium of Cambaia and if he bring monie he shall lose by it Nowe the commodities that come from S. Tome are the onely Merchandice for that place which is the great quantitie of cloth made there which they vse in Pegu which cloth is made of bombast wouen and painted so that the more that kinde of cloth is washed the more linelier they shewe their colours which is a rare thing and there is made of this kind of cloth which is of great importance so that a small bale of it will cost a thousande or two thousande Duckets Also from S. Tome they layde great store of red yarne of Bombast died with a roote which they call Saia as aforesaide which colour will neuer out With which merchandise euerie yere there goeth a great Ship from S. Tome to Pegu of great importance and they vsually depart from S. Tome to Pegu the 10. or 11. of September and if shee stay vntill the twelfth it is a great hap if she returne not without making of her voyage Their vse was to depart the sixt of September and then they made sure voiages and now because ther is great labour about that kinde of cloth to bring it to perfection and that it be well dried as also the gréedinesse of the captain that would make an extraordinarie gain of his fraight thinking to haue the winde alwayes to serue their turn they stay so long that at sometimes the Winde turneth For in those parts the windes blowe firmely For certaine times with the which they goe to Pegu with the winde in powpe and if they ariue not there before the Winde chaunge and get ground to anker perforce they must return back again for that the gales of the winde blow there for thrée or fowre moneths together alwayes in one place with great force But if they get the coast and anker there then with greate labor he may saue his voyage Also ther goeth another great Ship from Bengala euery yere laden with fine cloth of bombast of al sorts which ariueth in the harbour of Pegu when y e ship y ● commeth from S. Tome departeth the harbour where these two ships ariue is called Cosmin frō Malaca to Martauan which is a part in Pagu there commeth many small ships great laden with peper Sadolo Procellam of China Camfora Bruneo other merchādice The ships y ● come from Meca enter into the port of Pagu Cirion those ships bring cloth of Wooll Scarlets Ueluets Opium and Chickenes by the which they lose and they bring them because they haue no other thing that is good for Pegu but they estéeme not the losse of them for that they make such greate gaine of their commodities that they carie from thence out of that kingdome also the King of Assi his Shippes come thether into the same port laden with Peper from the coast of Saint Tome of Bengala out of the Sea of Bara to Pegu are thrée hundreth miles and they goe it vp the Riuer in fowre dayes with the encreasing Water or with the floud to a Citie called Cosmin and there they discharge their ships whether the customers of Pegu come to take the note and marks of all the goods of euerie man and take y ● charge of the goods on them and conuey it to Pegu into the Kinges house wherein they make the custome of the merchandize when the customers haue taken the charge of the goods and put it into barkes the Retor of the citie giueth licence to the merchantes to take barke and goe vp to Pegu with their merchandize and so three or foure of them take a barke and goe vp to Pegu in company God deliuer euerie man that hee giue not a wrong note and entrie or thinke to steale any custome for if they doe for the least trifle that is he is vtterly vndone for the King doth take it for a most great afront to be deceiued of his custom and therfore they make diligent searches thrée times at the lading and vnlading of the goods and at the taking of them a land In Pegu this search they make when they go out of the ship for Diamonds Pearles and fine cloth which taketh little rome for because that all the Jewels that come into Pegu and are not founde of that countrie pay
in the kingdom of Assi The great trade that is at Malacca Voiages which are onlye for the king and his noble men At the Moluccos they lade the Cloues The ship of Drugs so termed of the Portingales The distance of places Ilands not discouered A kind of iealious people China is vnder the gouernment of the great Tartar The riches of China It is a most excellent fine mettall as may be made Tymor an Iland from whence commeth all the white Sādolo A market kept aboord of the ships A prince of a merueilous strength and power Treason Great triumph● The mountains of Zerziline A miserable thing They would haue giuen two hundred a halfe of pepper for a small dish of water and they woul● not take it their miserie was so great A rare thing The loue of the King to strangers was so great that he would take no custome of them The commodities that goe out of Orisa This cloth we call Nettle cloth In this Bengala they lade Nutmegges for there they growe The Riuer of Ganges Bazaras and Pa●uas are the names of the Barkes that they row in the Riuer Ganges A town made for two or three monthes and then burnt The commodities that are laden in Satagan These Gentiles are Idolators Moores are of the sect of Mahomet A Ceremonye of the gentiles when they are dead Portingales doo not drink of the water of the Riuer Ganges Mergy a harbour where ships land Niper Wine is a most excellent drink Niper Wine good to cure the french disease Niper Wine very deere in the Indians Great extremitie at Sea This Tortu go is a shell fishe which liueth in y ● Sea and yet laieth his Egges in the Sand I haue seene 200. and od egges in one of their b●● lies Tauay vnder the King of Pegu. Martauan a Citie vnder the King of Pegu. A custom that these People haue when the King is in the warres A lawe in Pegu for killing of men Great pride of the Portin galles A good discrete way taken for safe garde of his goods A reuenge on the Portingales Pegu is the name of the Kingdome and y ● choice Citie is called after that name A thing most meruailous that at the comming of the tide that the earth should quake This tide is like to the tides in our Riuer of Seuerne These tides make their iust course as o●rs doo This Macareo is a tide or a coraot Houses made of Cane and couered with leaues of trees Godon is a pla●e or house for merchants to lay their goods in The forme of the building of the new Cittye of Pegu. A rich and stately Pallaice Fower white Eliphants This mony cald tansa is halfe a ducket which may be three shillings and foure pence The Prince valure of a King to hazard his whole Kingdome ●o● 〈…〉 Eliphant Eliphantes houses golded ouer with Golde and ●aue the●● meat giuen them in vessells of Siluer and Golde A warhke pollicie An execllent deuice to ●un● and take wilde Elliphants A subtill composition An excellent pastime of the Eliphants These canes are like to thē in Spaine which they call Iaco de●ore A strange thing that a beast so wilde should in so short time be made ●ame The greatest strength that the King of Pegu hath A goodly order in a barberous people The order of their weapons and number of his men Exercise in armes is the cheefest defence of a Cuntry 26. crowned Kinges at his commaund 15. hundreth thousand men in one Camp A people of a hard nature and fit for warres Eating of Serpents This King of Pegu is the great King of Tartaria which we call the great Cam or the King of Q●in say The riches of this Ring of Pegu. An excellent fine mettall made by a mixture of Copper and Lead The great pompe of this King The order of their going This King hath one wise and 300. concubines The order of Iustice No difference of person before the king in controuersies or in Iustice If we had such paper in England sutes in law would not hang so long The commodities that are ventured in Pegu. Note the de parture of the Ships from S. Tomes to Pegu. Commodities brought into Pegu. The Chicken● are peeces of Golde woorth sterling 7. shillinges The Custome house of Pegu is in y ● Kinges house Great rigour for the stea ling of Cust omes Iewells paye custome In those Centries there is another inner lodging but euery man that trauelleth must hier his house and bring his necessaries with him Description of the fruitfulnes of that soyle Deling is a small litter caried with men as is aforesaide Most vile filching of goods Pay custome of the same goods Tareghe are names of the brookes The brokers are lowed to make good al the debts to the merchant A law for banckroutes Euery man may stampe what mony ●e will Buy Golde filuer with copper and leade The order of their monye How a man may despose him selfe for the trade in Pegu. Good instructions The merchandise that goe out of Pegu. Idoll houses what fashion they are of Idoll houses couered with Golde An honest care of hea then people Bargaines made with the nipping of Fingers vnder a cloth The Authors desire to see his Cuntry This Touffon is an extraordinary storme at Sea Touffon commeth but euery 10. or 12. yeeres A heauy case A manifest token of the ebbing and flowing in those Cuntries This Iland is called Sond●ua Victualles good cheap Sondiua is the fruitfull le●t Cuntry in all the world Chitigan is a port in Bengala where the Portingalles goe with their ships The King of Rachim neighbour to Bengala The force of the King of Rachim The commodities that goe from Chitigan to the Indies The Portingall ships depart toward Portingall out of the harbor of Cochine Goa was besieged A Chicken or a Henne cost 6. shillinges Opiū a good Commoditye in Pegu. A reconing before the hoste Pepper tree Ginger Cloues Nutmegs and Maces White Sandolo Canfora Lignū Aloes Beniamin Long Pepper This Muske the Iewes do● counter●eite and open the Cods and take out halfe the good muske and take and beat the flesh of an asse and put that in the roome of it Amber Rubies Saphires and Spinelly Pearles Spodiom On the coaste of Melindy in Ethiopia in the land of Caferaria the great trade that the Portingalls haue Buying and selling with out woords one to ano●hes Golden trades that the Portingalls haue An order how to prouide to goe ouer the Desart from Babilon to Alepo 36 daies iourny ouer the Wilderne An order how to prouide for the going to Ierusalems Counsell of the author A very good order that they haue in those Cuntries for the recouering of the Goods of the dead Those Merchants that dieth in Pegu lo●e the one third of their goods to the King Order of apirell in Pegu. The order of the womens aparell in Pegu. An admonition of the Author