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justice_n baron_n court_n exchequer_n 3,329 5 10.9683 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A64853 Considerations for regulating the excheqver in the more timely answering, better husbanding and more orderly and safe conduct of the revenues of the crown into His Majesties coffers, as hath been heretofore used by sheriffes : and for freeing the subject from all unjust vexations concerning the same : with the causes and remedies of the inconveniences which have been occasioned by the breach of the lawes and ancient course of the exchequer : as also for the better enabling and easing of sheriffes in the execution of their offices and passing their accompts / per C. Vernon ... Vernon, C. (Christopher) 1642 (1642) Wing V244; ESTC R5970 47,165 128

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debtor_n accountant_n etc._n etc._n which_o pay_v in_o the_o same_o the_o principal_a officer_n of_o trust_n in_o the_o say_v superior_a exchequer_n under_o the_o say_a head_n officer_n be_v the_o king_n and_o lord_n treasurer_n remembrancer_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o pipe_n or_o engrosser_n of_o the_o great_a roll_n and_o the_o controller_n of_o the_o pipe_n with_o a_o competent_a number_n of_o auditor_n for_o prepare_v and_o cast_v up_o all_o account_n the_o say_a controller_n of_o the_o pipe_n be_v to_o write_v a_o duplicate_v or_o double_a of_o the_o say_v great_a roll_n to_o remain_v in_o his_o custody_n for_o the_o better_a safeguard_n and_o controlment_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o twice_o every_o year_n to_o make_v forth_o process_n from_o the_o say_v great_a roll_n to_o all_o sheriff_n for_o levy_v the_o rent_n farm_n and_o debt_n in_o every_o shire_n city_n and_o town_n corporate_a which_o process_n be_v ancient_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o 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apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la in_o crastino_n clausi_fw-la pasche_fw-it prox_n futur_fw-la et_fw-la habeas_fw-la ibi_fw-la tunc_fw-la quicquid_fw-la nobis_fw-la debes_fw-la de_fw-la novis_fw-la &_o veteribus_fw-la firmis_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la debita_fw-la subscript_n &_o hanc_fw-la summon_n de_fw-fr pipa_n testae_fw-la a._n b._n thesaur_n angliae_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la duodecimo_fw-la die_fw-la februarii_fw-la anno_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v say_v second_o viz._n at_o the_o easter_n proffer_n by_o the_o first_o summons_n and_o at_o the_o michaelmas_n proffer_n by_o the_o second_o mr._n sheriff_n as_o you_o love_v yourself_o your_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o all_o that_o you_o have_v see_v that_o you_o be_v upon_o such_o a_o day_n at_o westminster_n before_o our_o treasurer_n and_o baron_n and_o bring_v with_o you_o all_o our_o farm_n and_o rent_n then_o due_a and_o all_o other_o the_o debt_n
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exchequer_n set_v forth_o what_o the_o say_a officer_n be_v to_o do_v in_o his_o place_n the_o two_o deputy_n chamberlain_n be_v joiner_n of_o the_o tally_n in_o the_o two_o chamberlain_n gift_n the_o marshal_n of_o the_o court_n now_o in_o the_o king_n gift_n the_o two_o parcell-marker_n be_v so_o call_v because_o they_o be_v ordain_v in_o the_o time_n of_o r._n 2._o to_o make_v the_o parcel_n of_o all_o escheator_n account_n and_o be_v wont_a to_o receive_v out_o of_o the_o treasurer_n remembrancer_n office_n by_o a_o note_n under_o their_o hand_n all_o the_o transcript_n of_o office_n send_v thither_o yearly_o out_o of_o the_o chancery_n which_o be_v find_v by_o any_o escheator_n and_o out_o of_o those_o they_o be_v to_o collect_v into_o a_o particular_a roll_n the_o parcel_n wherewith_o every_o escheator_n be_v to_o be_v charge_v by_o the_o auditor_n upon_o his_o account_n but_o the_o escheator_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n discharge_v from_o make_v account_n for_o any_o new_a escheat_n the_o same_o be_v put_v in_o charge_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n so_o as_o there_o be_v little_a or_o no_o use_n of_o their_o office_n at_o this_o day_n but_o for_o the_o old_a escheat_n remain_v in_o the_o escheator_n account_n whereof_o little_a or_o nothing_o be_v answer_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o they_o howbeit_o they_o ancient_o make_v their_o account_n at_o large_a in_o the_o exchequer_n which_o be_v extant_a at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o pipe_n and_o be_v still_o call_v upon_o the_o scroll_n of_o accomptant_n and_o aught_o to_o strike_v a_o tally_n for_o their_o proffer_n every_o year_n which_o of_o late_a time_n have_v be_v neglect_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o nichil_v be_v in_o the_o chancellor_n gift_n the_o sealer_n of_o the_o court_n be_v the_o chancellor_n gift_n the_o chief_a usher_n of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v he_o that_o by_o inheritance_n have_v
shall_v have_v satisfy_v and_o pay_v in_o case_n the_o say_a account_n have_v be_v deliver_v in_o due_a time_n and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o under-sheriff_n that_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o whole_a office_n both_o in_o attend_v at_o the_o assize_n &_o session_n and_o upon_o other_o court_n of_o justice_n return_v of_o jury_n and_o other_o service_n of_o the_o country_n between_o party_n and_o party_n can_v in_o any_o such_o due_a time_n as_o he_o ought_v look_v into_o and_o attend_v the_o levy_n of_o the_o king_n rent_n and_o other_o the_o debt_n and_o duty_n send_v forth_o in_o process_n to_o sheriff_n by_o several_a writ_n of_o distringas_fw-la fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la capias_fw-la and_o extent_n out_o of_o the_o two_o remembrancer_n office_n and_o by_o the_o summons_n of_o the_o pipe_n and_o greenwax_n some_o such_o like_a act_n may_v be_v pass_v in_o parliament_n for_o the_o better_a expedit_v of_o the_o king_n service_n that_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a to_o and_o for_o such_o person_n or_o person_n of_o ability_n and_o sufficiency_n as_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o appoint_v by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o every_o county_n for_o who_o he_o will_v answer_v to_o be_v his_o deputy_n or_o clerk_n for_o the_o levy_n of_o the_o king_n rent_n and_o other_o his_o debt_n and_o duty_n as_o shall_v be_v so_o send_v out_o by_o the_o say_a summons_n and_o for_o execute_v all_o such_o writ_n out_o of_o both_o the_o office_n of_o the_o say_a remembrancer_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o for_o no_o other_o business_n may_v continue_v in_o the_o say_a office_n year_n after_o year_n so_o long_o as_o he_o shall_v be_v approve_v of_o and_o allow_v by_o the_o say_a sheriff_n as_o aforesaid_a without_o incur_v any_o of_o the_o penalty_n and_o forfeiture_n provide_v by_o the_o law_n against_o such_o vnder-sheriff_n or_o sheriff_n clerk_n as_o shall_v remain_v in_o his_o office_n above_o one_o year_n 6._o stat._n anno_fw-la 23._o h._n 6._o and_o that_o notwithstanding_o any_o former_a act_n statute_n or_o ordinance_n to_o the_o contrary_a heretofore_o make_v nevertheless_o that_o such_o vnder-sheriff_n deputy-sheriffe_n or_o sheriff_n clerk_n shall_v not_o thereby_o be_v exempt_v from_o take_v any_o such_o oath_n nor_o from_o any_o other_o penalty_n which_o by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v to_o be_v take_v or_o undergo_v by_o they_o 12._o stat_n anno_fw-la 27._o eliz._n 12._o and_o in_o regard_n all_o the_o sheriff_n of_o this_o kingdom_n do_v find_v themselves_o much_o grieve_v and_o damnify_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o foresay_a statute_n make_v in_o the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n ed._n 1._o by_o force_n whereof_o they_o be_v to_o answer_v for_o all_o such_o issue_n by_o they_o return_v against_o any_o person_n or_o person_n their_o mainpernor_n or_o pledge_n which_o shall_v be_v nichel_v or_o prove_v to_o be_v illeviable_a especial_o in_o the_o case_n of_o writ_n of_o distr_a send_v out_o of_o the_o excheq_n for_o the_o homage_v &_o other_o service_n of_o the_o king_n tenant_n that_o some_o consideration_n may_v be_v take_v of_o the_o say_v ancient_a statute_n in_o case_n of_o the_o say_a sheriff_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o may_v stand_v with_o justice_n and_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o majesty_n say_v right_n and_o service_n and_o that_o in_o further_a ease_n of_o sheriff_n there_o may_v be_v a_o review_n of_o the_o decree_n late_o procure_v by_o the_o parcel_n maker_n for_o sheriff_n and_o lord_n of_o liberty_n to_o account_v before_o they_o for_o felon_n good_n and_o other_o escheat_n etc._n etc._n the_o same_o be_v find_v very_o grievous_a and_o burdensome_a to_o the_o say_a sherifte_n and_o other_o his_o majesty_n subject_n without_o any_o profit_n to_o the_o king_n and_o in_o regard_n diverse_a ancient_a farm_n and_o rent_n now_o in_o charge_n in_o the_o pipe_n and_o before_o his_o majesty_n auditor_n for_o the_o revenue_n and_o in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o sundry_a alienation_n of_o the_o land_n and_o hereditament_n out_o of_o which_o the_o same_o be_v issue_v and_o for_o divers_a other_o cause_n be_v now_o at_o this_o day_n very_o hard_a and_o difficult_a to_o be_v levy_v by_o reason_n whereof_o many_o of_o they_o be_v like_a to_o be_v utter_o lose_v unless_o they_o may_v by_o some_o good_a and_o lawful_a way_n and_o mean_n be_v revive_v and_o more_o of_o they_o like_o to_o be_v lose_v hereafter_o that_o for_o remedy_n herein_o a_o perfect_a survey_n may_v be_v make_v of_o all_o his_o majesty_n honour_n manor_n land_n tenement_n rent_n and_o heredaitment_n in_o every_o shire_n &_o hundred_o and_o what_o particular_a rent_n and_o service_n either_o by_o way_n of_o fee_n farm_n or_o otherwise_o in_o perpetuity_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o year_n be_v answer_v for_o the_o same_o and_o that_o inquisition_n be_v make_v for_o and_o concern_v all_o the_o disperse_a rent_n which_o be_v within_o the_o collection_n of_o the_o bailiff_n or_o collector_n thereof_o and_o of_o all_o other_o rent_n within_o the_o collection_n of_o sheriff_n or_o receivor_n general_a and_o of_o what_o land_n or_o other_o hereditament_n the_o same_o be_v particular_o issue_v and_o where_o the_o say_v land_n and_o hereditament_n do_v lie_v and_o in_o who_o possession_n they_o now_o be_v and_o when_o and_o how_o to_o be_v pay_v and_o that_o all_o good_a and_o lawful_a way_n and_o mean_n may_v be_v use_v as_o well_o by_o the_o view_n of_o ancient_a record_n &_o inquisition_n where_o any_o such_o be_v to_o be_v find_v as_o otherwise_o for_o revive_v of_o all_o decay_a rent_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o after_o the_o make_n of_o such_o survey_v that_o some_o fit_a course_n may_v be_v devise_v for_o the_o better_a secure_n of_o all_o the_o say_v petty_a and_o disperse_a rent_n in_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o say_a bailiff_n and_o collector_n of_o the_o same_o from_o further_a decay_n and_o for_o ease_v the_o king_n from_o the_o great_a charge_n and_o hazard_n he_o now_o undergo_v in_o the_o collect_v thereof_o jtem_fw-la that_o the_o state_n of_o the_o king_n castle_n and_o house_n may_v be_v survey_v &_o all_o decay_a castle_n and_o house_n not_o useful_a for_o further_a service_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o think_v fit_a convert_v to_o the_o best_a profit_n and_o the_o fee_n for_o the_o keep_n thereof_o discharge_v and_o whether_o the_o like_a survey_n may_v not_o be_v make_v of_o all_o the_o forest_n park_n chase_n and_o warren_n not_o as_o yet_o dissafore_v or_o dispark_v except_o such_o as_o his_o majesty_n shall_v reserve_v for_o his_o royal_a disport_n and_o the_o waste_a number_n of_o they_o to_o be_v convert_v to_o the_o best_a profit_n by_o the_o year_n and_o to_o be_v let_v as_o other_o land_n be_v and_o with_o like_a condition_n save_v to_o every_o man_n a_o recompense_n for_o such_o interest_n as_o he_o have_v and_o that_o the_o farm_n of_o the_o vlnage_n and_o gauger_n be_v survey_v that_o it_o may_v be_v know_v what_o rent_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v set_v upon_o they_o when_o the_o term_n expire_v many_o other_o parcel_n there_o be_v of_o the_o ancient_a revenue_n be_v flower_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o felones_n fugitive_n and_o outlaw_v person_n the_o petty_a fine_n and_o amerciament_n ancient_o set_v and_o affeer_v in_o the_o high_a court_n upon_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n pro_fw-la falso_fw-la clamoro_fw-la quia_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la prosecut_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o like_a whereof_o little_a or_o no_o profit_n have_v of_o late_o be_v make_v to_o the_o crown_n according_a to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o reason_n whereof_o divers_a person_n find_v they_o may_v do_v it_o with_o such_o impunity_n have_v be_v encourage_v to_o violate_v the_o law_n and_o to_o set_v on_o foot_n and_o maintain_v sundry_a unjust_a and_o vexatious_a suit_n etc._n etc._n for_o remedy_v whereof_o this_o may_v also_o be_v take_v into_o consideration_n and_o some_o life_n give_v to_o those_o law_n in_o a_o moderate_a way_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o may_v stand_v with_o his_o majesty_n ancient_a right_n the_o justice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o discouragement_n of_o such_o offender_n for_o time_n to_o come_v and_o whereas_o there_o remain_v at_o this_o day_n a_o great_a bulk_n of_o arrearage_n and_o debt_n as_o well_o in_o the_o exchequer_n as_o in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n and_o in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n a_o great_a part_n whereof_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v good_a as_o have_v be_v suffer_v to_o sleep_v through_o the_o connivance_n or_o negligence_n of_o some_o of_o the_o king_n officer_n other_o part_n
of_o so_o much_o thereby_o moreover_o the_o say_a lord_n treasurer_n remembrancer_n do_v upon_o certificate_n from_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n ratify_v and_o allow_v under_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o vnder-treasurer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n for_o the_o time_n be_v rule_v petition_n for_o allowance_n to_o sheriff_n upon_o their_o account_n for_o carriage_n or_o remove_n of_o prisoner_n reparation_n of_o gaol_n and_o other_o extraordinary_a service_n do_v by_o sheriff_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o sheriffwicke_n all_o which_o petition_n be_v by_o the_o say_v treasurer_n remembrancer_n to_o be_v enter_v upon_o record_n in_o his_o office_n and_o to_o be_v send_v to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o pipe_n for_o the_o time_n be_v to_o be_v enter_v and_o allow_v upon_o each_o sheriff_n account_n respective_o in_o the_o say_v annual_a or_o great_a roll_n of_o the_o pipe_n in_o deduction_n of_o so_o much_o of_o each_o sheriff_n charge_n so_o as_o one_o record_n may_v be_v discharge_v by_o another_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a course_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o here_o by_o the_o way_n be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o say_a clerk_n of_o the_o pipe_n be_v not_o nor_o ought_v not_o to_o discharge_v or_o set_v off_o from_o any_o sheriff_n any_o farm_n debt_n or_o other_o sum_n of_o money_n whatsoever_o charge_v upon_o he_o in_o his_o account_n in_o the_o say_v great_a roll_n but_o such_o only_a as_o shall_v appear_v to_o be_v pay_v into_o his_o majestis_n receipt_n of_o the_o exchequer_n by_o tally_n to_o be_v join_v and_o allow_v in_o the_o say_a roll_n 5._o statut._n anno_fw-la 1_o r._n 2_o cap._n 5._o or_o such_o as_o shall_v appear_v to_o be_v discharge_v or_o set_v off_o by_o such_o matter_n of_o record_n as_o be_v lay_v down_o in_o the_o sheriff_n several_a petition_n as_o aforesaid_a nor_o to_o give_v any_o allowance_n to_o sheriff_n upon_o their_o say_a account_n but_o such_o as_o shall_v either_o be_v warrant_v by_o tally_n the_o regard_n to_o be_v sevy_v in_o his_o majesty_n say_a receipt_n of_o exchequer_n or_o by_o some_o judgement_n of_o court_n enter_v or_o to_o be_v enter_v in_o one_o of_o the_o remembrancer_n office_n and_o if_o he_o do_v otherwise_o the_o controller_n of_o the_o pipe_n either_o before_o or_o at_o the_o sheriff_n cast_v out_o of_o court_n be_v to_o inform_v the_o court_n thereof_o so_o as_o the_o say_v undue_a discharge_v and_o misallowance_n may_v be_v certify_v and_o make_v void_a and_o if_o the_o say_a controller_n either_o through_o ignorance_n or_o connivance_n shall_v not_o discharge_v the_o trust_n repose_v in_o he_o therein_o he_o shall_v be_v punish_v for_o his_o consent_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o he_o that_o admit_v of_o such_o false_a allowance_n etc._n etc._n and_o as_o he_o that_o take_v allowance_n thereof_o namely_o to_o pay_v so_o much_o to_o the_o king_n 3_o stat._n do_v scaccorio_n anno_fw-la 51._o h_o 3_o as_o the_o allowance_n amount_v unto_o to_o be_v imprison_v a_o year_n and_o forty_o day_n and_o to_o be_v punish_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n but_o hereunto_o may_v be_v object_v that_o if_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o pipe_n be_v to_o give_v no_o allowance_n to_o sheriff_n upon_o their_o account_n but_o of_o such_o money_n only_o for_o which_o tally_n be_v strike_v in_o his_o majesty_n receipt_n and_o of_o such_o sum_n as_o be_v to_o be_v allow_v set_v off_o or_o discharge_v by_o judgement_n of_o court_n or_o such_o matter_n of_o record_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a how_o come_v it_o then_o to_o pass_v that_o allowance_n have_v be_v give_v to_o shiriffes_n upon_o their_o account_n in_o the_o say_v great_a roll_n from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o acquittance_n of_o noble_a man_n for_o their_o creation_n money_n payable_a by_o sheriff_n out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o their_o county_n and_o the_o like_a and_o by_o acquittance_n of_o such_o receiver_n to_o who_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v the_o receipt_n of_o the_o yearly_a profit_n arise_v of_o any_o certain_a or_o casual_a revenue_n within_o the_o sheriff_n charge_n to_o which_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o allowance_n give_v by_o the_o acquittance_n of_o noble_a man_n and_o other_o for_o such_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o be_v payable_a to_o they_o by_o sheriff_n out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o their_o county_n be_v to_o their_o own_o use_n be_v always_o warrant_v by_o judgement_n of_o court_n before_o any_o such_o allowance_n be_v to_o be_v give_v and_o as_o to_o the_o allowance_n of_o acquittance_n for_o money_n of_o the_o nature_n aforesaid_a pay_v or_o to_o be_v pay_v by_o sheriff_n to_o receiver_n as_o aforesaid_a to_o the_o king_n use_n such_o acquittance_n be_v not_o in_o truth_n to_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o exchequer_n but_o by_o tally_n of_o assignment_n to_o be_v first_o strike_v in_o the_o receipt_n for_o the_o same_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o be_v use_v at_o this_o day_n for_o his_o majesty_n wardrobe_n and_o household_n and_o for_o the_o post-fine_n issue_n of_o juror_n and_o the_o like_a there_o be_v no_o such_o controlment_n for_o acquittance_n tally_n much_o easy_a to_o counterfeit_v acquittance_n than_o tally_n as_o be_v for_o tally_n and_o it_o be_v much_o more_o easy_a to_o counterfeit_v acquittance_n than_o tally_n albeit_o even_o tally_n have_v be_v counterfeit_v to_o the_o loss_n and_o prejudice_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o can_v not_o be_v discover_v before_o they_o be_v rejoin_v with_o their_o foil_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a course_n of_o the_o exchequer_n beside_o the_o subject_a which_o real_o pay_v his_o money_n to_o a_o receiver_n to_o the_o king_n use_n &_o take_v his_o acquittance_n for_o it_o run_v a_o great_a hazard_n to_o pay_v the_o same_o money_n again_o in_o case_n such_o acquittance_n be_v lose_v and_o that_o the_o receiver_n do_v not_o satisfy_v the_o same_o upon_o his_o account_n which_o hazard_n be_v avoid_v by_o strike_v a_o tally_n for_o the_o same_o in_o his_o majesty_n receipt_n which_o be_v always_o extant_a upon_o record_n for_o the_o party_n discharge_v in_o case_n the_o tally_n itself_o be_v lose_v and_o as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o pipe_n be_v not_o to_o discharge_v or_o set_v off_o any_o part_n of_o the_o sheriff_n charge_n but_o by_o tally_n to_o be_v levy_v in_o his_o majesty_n receipt_n of_o exchequer_n judgement_n of_o court_n or_o such_o matter_n of_o record_n as_o be_v before_o mention_v so_o it_o may_v be_v likewise_o observe_v that_o the_o treasurer_n remembrancer_n be_v not_o to_o rule_v any_o petition_n upon_o the_o sheriff_n account_n for_o debt_n recognizance_n or_o other_o duty_n belong_v to_o his_o majesty_n wherewith_o the_o sheriff_n have_v charge_v themselves_o upon_o their_o account_n but_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n or_o order_n in_o open_a court_n and_o not_o upon_o any_o other_o warrant_v whatsoever_o which_o be_v not_o ground_v upon_o such_o matter_n of_o record_n or_o order_n in_o open_a court_n thesaur_n inter_fw-la ordin_fw-fr term_n hilar._n a_o 32._o eliz._n reg._n ez_fw-fr parte_fw-la rem_fw-la thesaur_n as_o aforesaid_a for_o if_o way_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o set_v off_o or_o discharge_v himself_o upon_o his_o account_n of_o the_o farm_n debt_n or_o sum_n of_o money_n by_o he_o take_v into_o his_o charge_n at_o his_o apposall_n upon_o ordinary_a suggestion_n that_o he_o can_v not_o leafy_a the_o sum_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o poverty_n of_o the_o debtor_n or_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o subject_n to_o ease_v he_o from_o the_o rigour_n and_o penalty_n which_o the_o law_n have_v inflict_v upon_o he_o for_o some_o offence_n which_o be_v only_o in_o the_o king_n power_n to_o mitigate_v or_o remit_v or_o upon_o any_o other_o ground_n then_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n or_o order_n in_o open_a court_n as_o aforesaid_a than_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o sheriff_n tott_n and_o sum_n of_o money_n by_o he_o take_v in_o charge_n at_o his_o apposal_n will_v be_v set_v off_o and_o discharge_v and_o so_o his_o apposal_n will_v be_v of_o no_o force_n or_o virtue_n which_o by_o the_o ancient_a course_n of_o the_o court_n bind_v he_o to_o answer_v the_o same_o to_o the_o king_n unless_o some_o just_a cause_n be_v show_v to_o the_o contrary_a as_o afore_o be_v say_v see_v he_o may_v at_o his_o choice_n have_v tot_v or_o nichel_v the_o same_o at_o his_o say_a apposal_n and_o then_o also_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v divest_v of_o the_o grace_n which_o proper_o belong_v to_o himself_o for_o mitigate_a and_o remit_v of_o such_o forfeiture_n and_o penalty_n to_o his_o subject_n as_o the_o case_n shall_v require_v which_o the_o late_a queen_n elizabeth_n of_o famous_a memory_n for_o the_o most_o part_n keep_v in_o she_o own_o
pipe_n and_o send_v in_o process_n for_o levy_v thereof_o in_o terrorem_fw-la of_o all_o other_o sheriff_n but_o suffer_v to_o sleep_v sometime_o for_o many_o year_n or_o to_o be_v take_v off_o or_o compound_v for_o some_o small_a matter_n to_o the_o king_n a_o eight_o cause_n be_v in_o that_o commission_n have_v not_o be_v award_v out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n according_a to_o the_o foresay_a statute_n of_o westm_n 1._o anno_fw-la 3._o e._n 1._o cap._n 19_o &_o 6._o h._n 4._o cap._n 3._o for_o inquiry_n to_o be_v make_v into_o the_o account_n and_o receipt_n of_o sheriff_n and_o other_o accomptant_n to_o the_o end_n the_o king_n may_v be_v recompense_v and_o the_o subject_n relieve_v in_o all_o such_o case_n where_o it_o shall_v be_v find_v that_o the_o say_v sheriff_n have_v defraud_v the_o king_n or_o abuse_v the_o subject_a a_o nine_o cause_n be_v in_o that_o the_o auditor_n of_o the_o revenue_n have_v not_o as_o have_v be_v former_o observe_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a course_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o the_o say_a ordinance_n of_o anno_fw-la 1._o maeriae_fw-la articulo_fw-la 9_o deliver_v ingross_v in_o parchment_n the_o account_n of_o the_o general_a receivor_n and_o bailiff_n of_o the_o say_a revenue_n into_o the_o pipe_n every_o year_n yearly_a by_o the_o 21._o of_o march_n so_o as_o process_n may_v in_o due_a time_n be_v make_v from_o the_o say_a account_n to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o all_o debt_n &_o super_n therein_o depend_v against_o the_o next_o liberate_a or_o seal_a day_n of_o the_o exche_n but_o have_v for_o some_o private_a respect_n heretofore_o and_o still_o keep_v the_o say_v account_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n some_z whereof_z be_v say_v not_o to_o be_v ingross_v for_o many_o year_n together_o by_o which_o mean_v many_o great_a arrearage_n of_o rent_n &_o super_n have_v heretofore_o sleyt_v in_o the_o same_o account_n for_o 10_o 20_o 30_o year_n etc._n etc._n before_o they_o be_v write_v forth_o in_o process_n which_o have_v not_o only_o occasion_v great_a loss_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o many_o grievance_n to_o the_o king_n subject_n by_o seize_v the_o land_n which_o they_o purchase_v for_o valuable_a consideration_n of_o the_o say_a debtor_n for_o which_o if_o process_n have_v be_v make_v in_o due_a time_n they_o may_v have_v be_v pay_v by_o the_o debtor_n himself_o &_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o say_a arrearage_n recover_v which_o by_o reason_n of_o long_a forbearance_n become_v desperate_a as_o in_o the_o forego_n discourse_n have_v be_v observe_v in_o like_a manner_n it_o may_v be_v here_o remember_v that_o by_o the_o like_a omission_n of_o steward_n of_o the_o king_n manor_n to_o send_v up_o the_o double_a of_o their_o court_n roll_n to_o the_o exchequer_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o treasury_n there_o as_o well_o for_o the_o king_n and_o subject_n evidence_n as_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v what_o each_o bailiff_n be_v to_o be_v charge_v withal_o every_o year_n for_o fine_n upon_o copy-holders_n and_o other_o profit_n of_o court_n according_a to_o the_o say_a ordinance_n of_o anno_fw-la primo_fw-la mariae_fw-la many_o great_a loss_n to_o the_o crown_n &_o inconvenience_n to_o the_o subject_n have_v be_v occasion_v there_o be_v but_o few_o such_o court_n roll_n or_o any_o entry_n thereof_o to_o be_v find_v which_o be_v now_o extant_a either_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o late_a queen_n elizabeth_n or_o the_o late_a king_n james._n and_o that_o there_o have_v be_v the_o like_a neglect_n of_o send_v up_o rentall_n of_o the_o king_n manor_n which_o once_o every_o seven_o year_n be_v to_o be_v renew_v by_o the_o steward_n upon_o presentment_n of_o the_o homage_n and_o to_o be_v return_v up_o and_o send_v into_o the_o say_a treasury_n a_o ten_o cause_n be_v in_o that_o the_o estreat_v of_o the_o fine_n issue_n amerciament_n and_o other_o forfeiture_n set_v lose_v and_o forfeit_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o common_a plea_n justice_n of_o assize_n and_o gaol_n delivery_n and_o justice_n of_o peace_n etc._n etc._n common_o call_v green-wax_n have_v not_o be_v certify_v into_o the_o exchequer_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v but_o have_v be_v obstruct_v divert_a or_o suppress_v contrary_a to_o the_o say_a law_n to_o the_o encouragement_n of_o offender_n and_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o crown_n whereof_o divers_a instance_n in_o that_o kind_n be_v late_o make_v before_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n for_o the_o treasury_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o sundry_a recognizance_n and_o fine_n forfeit_v and_o impose_v at_o the_o assize_n and_o session_n in_o the_o country_n in_o case_n of_o great_a and_o criminal_a offence_n and_o misdemeanour_n have_v be_v some_o year_n since_o remove_v by_o cerciorari_fw-la into_o the_o crown_n office_n and_o both_o these_o and_o many_o other_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n keep_v back_o and_o stop_v there_o and_o in_o other_o place_n which_o be_v never_o certify_v into_o the_o exchequer_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v which_o every_o way_n turn_v to_o his_o majesty_n great_a prejudice_n and_o loss_n whether_o they_o be_v pardon_v or_o suppress_v for_o that_o if_o the_o king_n pardon_n or_o give_v they_o away_o the_o farmer_n of_o the_o green-wax_n will_v look_v for_o a_o defalcation_n out_o of_o their_o rent_n of_o so_o much_o as_o they_o amount_v unto_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o covenant_n from_o his_o majesty_n that_o he_o will_v neither_o pardon_v nor_o give_v any_o of_o they_o away_o during_o their_o term_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o a_o general_a pardon_n in_o parliament_n in_o which_o case_n it_o have_v be_v much_o better_a for_o the_o king_n they_o have_v be_v altogether_o suppress_v and_o lose_v then_o to_o be_v pardon_v or_o give_v away_o but_o by_o a_o general_a pardon_n in_o parliament_n in_o consideration_n whereof_o &_o of_o the_o inconvenience_n former_o mention_v by_o let_v the_o green_a wax_n to_o farm_n and_o that_o the_o fine_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v like_a to_o be_v increase_v by_o put_v down_o of_o the_o star-chamber-court_n some_o composition_n may_v be_v make_v with_o the_o farmer_n as_o the_o case_n shall_v require_v and_o present_a order_n take_v as_o well_o for_o resume_v the_o say_a farm_n of_o the_o green-waxe_n into_o his_o majesty_n hand_n as_o for_o the_o reform_n of_o such_o abuse_n as_o tend_v to_o the_o suppress_n or_o divert_v any_o of_o the_o say_a greenwax_n as_o aforesaid_a but_o then_o in_o case_n of_o such_o resumption_n i_o can_v in_o my_o duty_n but_o make_v some_o remembrance_n of_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o great_a abuse_n and_o disorder_n which_o be_v commit_v in_o the_o manage_n of_o the_o say_a revenue_n when_o it_o be_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n by_o the_o practice_n of_o some_o inferior_a clerk_n and_o bailiff_n etc._n etc._n as_o namely_o that_o where_o divers_a issue_n be_v estreat_v against_o sheriff_n out_o of_o several_a court_n quia_fw-la non_fw-la habuit_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o against_o nobleman_n and_o other_o for_o not_o appear_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o divers_a person_n either_o for_o payment_n of_o money_n owe_v by_o bond_n or_o upon_o action_n of_o account_n detin_n or_o the_o like_a in_o which_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n can_v have_v no_o proceed_n at_o law_n for_o recover_v of_o their_o right_n or_o what_o be_v due_a unto_o they_o without_o a_o appearance_n and_o the_o estreat_v of_o the_o say_a issue_n to_o be_v levy_v for_o the_o king_n use_n be_v the_o coercion_n appoint_v by_o the_o law_n to_o procure_v such_o appearance_n the_o say_a issue_n be_v nevertheless_o by_o the_o undue_a practice_n aforesaid_a upon_o some_o ordinary_a suggestion_n procure_v to_o be_v discharge_v or_o respite_v till_o a_o general_a pardon_n or_o compound_v for_o some_o small_a matter_n which_o in_o no_o sort_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v do_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n before_o certificate_n have_v be_v make_v that_o appearance_n be_v give_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n action_n or_o the_o debt_n satisfy_v etc._n etc._n to_o the_o utter_a subversion_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o like_a abuse_n be_v commit_v in_o procure_v discharge_v for_o recognizance_n of_o such_o party_n as_o have_v be_v bind_v over_o with_o surety_n to_o the_o assize_n or_o session_n for_o keep_v a_o bastard_n child_n or_o for_o perform_v some_o other_o public_a service_n in_o the_o country_n or_o upon_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o like_a without_o procure_v any_o certificate_n from_o the_o justice_n or_o country_n that_o the_o parish_n be_v discharge_v the_o service_n perform_v or_o what_o the_o cause_n be_v for_o which_o every_o such_o rccognizance_n become_v forfeit_v insomuch_o as_o the_o poor_a sort_n that_o can_v use_v no_o mean_n for_o their_o discharge_n be_v for_o