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justice_n baron_n chief_a lord_n 12,165 5 4.8531 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A52524 The arguments of the Right Honourable, the late Lord Chancellor Nottingham upon which he made the decree in the cause between the Honourable Charles Howard esq., plaintiff : Henry, late Duke of Norfolk, Henry Lord Mowbrey his son, Henry Marquess of Dorchester and Richard Marriott, esq.: defendants : wherein the several wayes and methods of limiting the trust of a term for years, are fully debated. England and Wales. Court of Chancery.; Nottingham, Heneage Finch, Earl of, 1621-1682.; Howard, Charles, d. 1713.; Norfolk, Henry Howard, Duke of, 1628-1684. 1685 (1685) Wing N1402; ESTC R30748 19,382 38

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but_o where_o they_o be_v possess_v once_o of_o the_o cause_n they_o press_v for_o a_o decree_n according_a to_o the_o usual_a and_o know_v rule_n of_o law_n and_o think_v we_o be_v not_o to_o examine_v thing_n and_o because_o it_o be_v probable_a this_o cause_n be_v it_o adjuge_v one_o way_n or_o other_o may_v come_v into_o the_o parliament_n i_o will_v take_v a_o little_a pain_n to_o open_v the_o case_n the_o consequence_n that_o depend_v upon_o it_o and_o the_o reason_n that_o lie_v upon_o i_o as_o thus_o persuade_v to_o suspend_v my_o opinion_n whether_o this_o limitation_n to_o charles_n be_v void_a or_o no_o be_v the_o question_n now_o first_o these_o thing_n be_v plain_a and_o clear_a and_o by_o take_v notice_n of_o what_o be_v plain_a and_o clear_a we_o shall_v come_v to_o see_v what_o be_v doubtful_a 1._o that_o the_o term_n in_o question_n though_o it_o be_v attendant_a upon_o the_o inheritance_n at_o first_o yet_o upon_o the_o happen_v of_o the_o contingency_n it_o be_v become_v a_o term_n in_o gross_a to_o charles_n 2._o that_o the_o trust_v of_o a_o term_n in_o gross_a can_v be_v limit_v no_o otherwise_o in_o equity_n than_o the_o estate_n of_o a_o term_n in_o gross_a can_v be_v limit_v in_o law_n for_o i_o be_o not_o set_v up_o a_o rule_n of_o property_n in_o chancery_n other_o than_o that_o which_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o property_n at_o law_n 3._o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o legal_a estate_n of_o a_o term_n for_o year_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o long_a or_o a_o short_a term_n can_v be_v limit_v to_o any_o man_n in_o tail_n with_o the_o remainder_n over_o to_o another_o after_o his_o death_n without_o issue_n that_o be_v flat_a and_o plain_a for_o that_o be_v a_o direct_a perpetuity_n 4._o if_o a_o term_n be_v limit_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o issue_n and_o if_o that_o issue_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o remainder_n over_o the_o issue_n of_o that_o issue_n take_v no_o estate_n and_o yet_o because_o the_o remainder_n over_o can_v take_v place_n till_o the_o issue_n of_o that_o issue_n fail_v that_o remainder_n be_v void_a too_o which_o be_v reeves_n case_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o look_v towards_o a_o perpetuity_n 5._o if_o a_o term_n be_v limit_v to_o a_o man_n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o his_o first_o second_o three_o etc._n etc._n and_o other_o son_n in_o tail_n successive_o and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n the_o remainder_n over_o though_o the_o contingency_n never_o happen_v yet_o that_o remainder_n be_v void_a though_o there_o be_v never_o a_o son_n then_o bear_v to_o he_o for_o that_o look_v like_o a_o perpetuity_n and_o this_o be_v sir_n william_n backhurst_n his_o case_n in_o the_o 16._o of_o this_o king_n 115._o 6._o yet_o one_o step_n further_o than_o this_o and_o that_o be_v burgis_n case_n a_o term_n be_v limit_v to_o one_o for_o life_n 115._o with_o contingent_a remainder_n to_o his_o son_n in_o tail_n with_o remainder_n over_o to_o his_o daughter_n though_o he_o have_v no_o son_n yet_o because_o it_o be_v foreign_a and_o distant_a to_o expect_v a_o remainder_n after_o the_o death_n of_o a_o son_n to_o be_v bear_v without_o issue_n that_o have_v a_o prospect_n of_o a_o perpetuity_n also_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v void_a these_o thing_n have_v be_v settle_v and_o by_o these_o rule_n have_v this_o court_n always_o govern_v itself_o but_o one_o step_n more_o there_o be_v in_o this_o case_n 7._o if_o a_o term_n be_v devise_v or_o the_o trust_n of_o a_o term_n limit_v to_o one_o for_o life_n with_o twenty_o remainder_n for_o life_n successive_o and_o all_o the_o person_n in_o esse_fw-la and_o alive_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o limitation_n of_o their_o estate_n these_o though_o they_o look_v like_o a_o possibility_n upon_o a_o possibility_n be_v all_o good_a because_o they_o produce_v no_o inconvenience_n they_o wear_v out_o in_o a_o little_a time_n with_o a_o easy_a interpretation_n and_o so_o be_v alford_n case_n i_o will_v yet_o go_v far_o 8._o in_o the_o case_n cite_v by_o mr._n holt_n 612._o cotton_n and_o heath_n case_n a_o term_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o for_o 18._o year_n after_o to_o c._n his_o elder_a son_n for_o life_n and_o then_o to_o the_o elder_a issue_n male_a of_o c._n for_o life_n though_o c._n have_v not_o any_o issue_n male_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n or_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n but_o before_o the_o death_n of_o c._n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o mr._n justice_n jones_n mr._n justice_n crook_n and_o mr._n justice_n berkley_n to_o who_o it_o be_v refer_v by_o the_o lord_n keeper_n coventry_n that_o it_o only_o be_v a_o contingency_n upon_o a_o life_n that_o will_v be_v speedy_o wear_v out_o it_o be_v very_o good_a for_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o possibility_n upon_o a_o possibility_n and_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o contingency_n upon_o a_o contingency_n be_v neither_o unnatural_a nor_o absurd_a in_o itself_o but_o the_o contrary_a rule_n give_v as_o a_o reason_n by_o my_o lord_n popham_n in_o the_o rector_n of_o chedington_n case_n 156._o look_v like_o a_o reason_n of_o art_n but_o in_o truth_n have_v no_o kind_n of_o reason_n in_o it_o and_o i_o have_v know_v that_o rule_n often_o deny_v in_o westminster-hall_n in_o truth_n every_o executory_a devise_n be_v so_o and_o you_o will_v find_v that_o rule_n not_o to_o be_v allow_v in_o blanford_n and_o blanford_n case_n 13._o jac._n 1._o part_n of_o my_o lord_n roll_n 318._o where_o he_o say_v if_o that_o rule_n take_v place_n it_o will_v shake_v several_a common_a assurance_n and_o he_o cite_v paramour_n and_o yardley_n case_n in_o the_o commentary_n where_o it_o be_v adjudge_v a_o good_a devise_n though_o it_o be_v a_o possibility_n upon_o a_o possibility_n these_o conclusion_n which_o i_o have_v thus_o lay_v down_o be_v but_o preliminary_n to_o the_o main_a debate_n it_o be_v now_o fit_a we_o shall_v come_v to_o speak_v to_o the_o main_a question_n of_o the_o case_n as_o it_o stand_v upon_o its_o own_o reason_n distinguish_v from_o the_o reason_n of_o these_o preliminarie_n and_o so_o the_o case_n be_v this_o the_o trust_n of_o a_o term_n for_o two_o hundred_o year_n be_v limit_v to_o henry_n in_o tail_n provide_v if_o thomas_n die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o life_n of_o henry_n so_o that_o the_o earldom_n shall_v descend_v upon_o henry_n then_o to_o go_v to_o charles_n in_o tail_n and_o whether_o this_o be_v a_o good_a limitation_n to_o charles_n in_o tail_n be_v the_o question_n for_o most_o certain_o it_o be_v a_o void_a limitation_n to_o edward_n in_o tail_n and_o a_o void_a limitation_n to_o the_o other_o brother_n in_o tail_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v good_a to_o charles_n be_v the_o doubt_n who_o be_v the_o first_o taker_n of_o this_o term_n in_o gross_a for_o so_o it_o be_v i_o take_v it_o now_o become_v and_o i_o do_v under_o favour_n differ_v from_o my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o that_o point_n for_o if_o charles_n die_v it_o will_v not_o return_v to_o henry_n for_o that_o be_v my_o lord_n cook_n error_n in_o leonard_n loveis_n case_n for_o he_o say_v 87._o that_o if_o a_o term_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n it_o shall_v go_v to_o he_o or_o his_o executor_n no_o long_o than_o he_o have_v heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v otherwise_o in_o leventhorp_n and_o ashby_n case_n 11._o car_fw-fr b._n r._n roll_n abridgement_n title_n devise_v fol._n 611._o for_o these_o word_n be_v not_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o time_n but_o a_o absolute_a disposition_n of_o the_o term._n but_o now_o let_v we_o i_o say_v consider_v whether_o this_o limitation_n be_v good_a to_o charles_n or_o no._n it_o have_v be_v say_v obj._n 1_o it_o be_v not_o good_a by_o any_o mean_n for_o it_o be_v a_o possibility_n upon_o a_o possibility_n answ._n that_o be_v a_o weak_a reason_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o argument_n in_o it_o for_o there_o never_o be_v yet_o any_o devise_n of_o a_o term_n with_o remainder_n over_o but_o do_v amount_v to_o a_o possibility_n upon_o a_o possibility_n and_o executory_a remainder_n will_v make_v it_o so_o obj._n 2._o another_o thing_n be_v say_v it_o be_v void_a because_o it_o do_v not_o determine_v the_o whole_a estate_n and_o so_o they_o compare_v it_o to_o sir_n anthony_n mildmay_n case_n where_o it_o be_v lay_v down_o as_o a_o rule_n that_o every_o limitation_n or_o condition_n ought_v to_o defeat_v the_o entire_a estate_n and_o not_o to_o defeat_v part_n and_o leave_n part_v not_o defeat_v and_o it_o can_v make_v a_o estate_n to_o cease_v as_o to_o one_o person_n and_o not_o as_o to_o the_o other_o but_o answ._n i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o any_o case_n or_o rule_n be_v
justice_n jones_n mr._n justice_n crook_n and_o mr._n justice_n berkley_n as_o wood_n and_o saunders_n case_n be_v by_o my_o lord_n keeper_n bridgeman_n mr._n justice_n twisden_n and_o mr._n justice_n rainsford_n so_o that_o however_o i_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v single_a in_o my_o opinion_n have_v the_o misfortune_n to_o differ_v from_o the_o three_o learned_a judge_n who_o assist_v i_o yet_o i_o take_v myself_o to_o be_v support_v by_o seven_o opinion_n in_o these_o two_o case_n i_o have_v cite_v if_o then_o this_o be_v so_o that_o here_o be_v a_o conveyance_n make_v which_o break_v no_o rule_n of_o law_n introduce_v no_o visible_a inconvenience_n favour_v not_o of_o a_o perpetuity_n tend_v to_o no_o ill_a example_n why_o this_o shall_v be_v void_a only_o because_o it_o be_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n there_o be_v no_o sense_n in_o that_o now_o if_o charles_n howard_n estate_n be_v good_a in_o law_n it_o be_v ten_o time_n better_o in_o equity_n for_o it_o be_v worth_a the_o consider_v that_o this_o limitation_n upon_o this_o contingency_n happen_v as_o it_o have_v god_n be_v thank_v be_v the_o considerate_a desire_n of_o the_o family_n the_o circumstance_n whereof_o require_v consideration_n and_o this_o settlement_n be_v the_o result_n of_o it_o make_v with_o the_o best_a advice_n they_o can_v procure_v and_o be_v as_o prudent_a a_o provision_n as_o can_v be_v make_v for_o the_o son_n now_o to_o tell_v his_o father_n that_o the_o provision_n that_o he_o have_v make_v for_o his_o young_a brother_n be_v void_a be_v hard_o in_o any_o case_n at_o law_n but_o it_o be_v much_o hard_a in_o chancery_n for_o there_o no_o conveyance_n be_v ever_o to_o be_v set_v aside_o where_o it_o can_v be_v support_v by_o a_o reasonable_a construction_n and_o here_o must_v be_v a_o unreasonable_a one_o to_o overthrow_v it_o i_o take_v it_o then_o to_o be_v good_a both_o in_o law_n and_o equity_n and_o if_o i_o can_v alter_v my_o opinion_n i_o will_v not_o be_v ashamed_a to_o retract_v it_o for_o i_o be_o as_o other_o man_n be_v and_o have_v my_o partiality_n as_o other_o man_n have_v when_o all_o this_o be_v do_v i_o be_o at_o the_o bar_n desire_v to_o consider_v further_o of_o this_o case_n i_o will_v do_v so_o if_o i_o can_v justify_v it_o but_o expedition_n be_v as_o much_o the_o right_n of_o the_o subject_a as_o justice_n be_v and_o i_o be_o bind_v by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la nulli_fw-la negari_fw-la nulli_fw-la differre_fw-la justitiam_fw-la i_o have_v take_v as_o much_o pain_n and_o time_n as_o i_o can_v to_o be_v inform_v i_o can_v help_v it_o if_o wise_a man_n than_o i_o be_v of_o another_o opinion_n but_o every_o man_n must_v be_v save_v by_o his_o own_o faith_n and_o i_o must_v discharge_v my_o own_o conscience_n i_o have_v make_v several_a decree_n since_o i_o have_v have_v the_o honour_n to_o sit_v in_o this_o place_n which_o have_v be_v reverse_v in_o another_o place_n and_o yet_o i_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o make_v they_o nor_o sorry_a when_o they_o be_v reverse_v by_o other_o and_o i_o assure_v you_o i_o shall_v not_o be_v sorry_a if_o this_o decree_n which_o i_o do_v make_v in_o this_o case_n be_v reverse_v too_o yet_o i_o be_o oblige_v to_o pronounce_v it_o by_o my_o oath_n and_o by_o my_o conscience_n for_o i_o can_v adjourn_v a_o case_n for_o difficulty_n out_o of_o a_o english_a court_n of_o equity_n into_o the_o parliament_n there_o never_o be_v a_o ajournment_n propter_fw-la difficultatem_fw-la but_o out_o of_o a_o court_n of_o law_n where_o the_o proceed_n be_v in_o latin_n the_o proceed_n here_o upon_o record_n be_v in_o english_a and_o can_v no_o way_n now_o come_v into_o parliament_n but_o by_o way_n of_o appeal_n to_o redress_v the_o error_n in_o the_o decree_n i_o know_v i_o be_o very_o likely_a to_o err_v for_o i_o pretend_v not_o to_o be_v infallible_a but_o that_o be_v a_o thing_n i_o can_v help_v upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n i_o be_o under_o a_o constraint_n and_o under_o a_o obligation_n which_o i_o can_v resist_v a_o man_n behave_v himself_o very_o ill_o in_o such_o a_o place_n as_o this_o that_o he_o need_v to_o make_v apology_n for_o what_o he_o do_v i_o will_v not_o do_v it_o i_o must_v decree_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o this_o case_n and_o my_o decree_n be_v this_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v enjoy_v this_o barony_n for_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o term_n of_o two_o hundred_o year_n the_o defendant_n shall_v make_v he_o a_o conveyance_n according_o because_o he_o extinguish_v the_o trust_n in_o the_o other_o and_o the_o term_n contrary_a to_o both_o law_n and_o reason_n by_o the_o merger_n and_o surrender_n and_o common_a recovery_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n do_v account_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o premise_n by_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o receive_v since_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n thomas_n and_o which_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o may_v have_v receive_v without_o wilful_a default_n and_o that_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o sir_n lacon_n william_n child_n kt._n one_o of_o the_o master_n of_o this_o court_n to_o take_v the_o say_a account_n and_o to_o make_v unto_o the_o defendant_n all_o just_a allowance_n and_o what_o the_o say_a master_n shall_v certify_v due_a the_o say_a defendant_n be_v to_o pay_v unto_o the_o plaintiff_n according_a to_o the_o master_n report_n herein_o to_o be_v make_v and_o that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v forthwith_o deliver_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o premise_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v hold_v and_o enjoy_v the_o say_a barony_n of_o greystock_n with_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n thereto_o belong_v for_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o say_a term_n of_o two_o hundred_o year_n against_o the_o defendant_n and_o all_o claim_n by_o from_o or_o under_o they_o and_o it_o be_v further_o order_v and_o decree_v that_o the_o say_v defendant_n do_v seal_n and_o execute_v such_o a_o conveyance_n of_o the_o say_a term_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o the_o master_n shall_v approve_v of_o in_o case_n the_o party_n can_v agree_v the_o same_o but_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o to_o pay_v any_o cost_n of_o the_o suit_n finis_fw-la the_o reader_n be_v desire_v to_o correct_v these_o error_n of_o the_o press_n page_n 3._o line_n 8._o read_v dignity_n p._n 8._o l._n 33._o read_v preliminary_n p._n 10._o l._n 3._o in_o marg_n read_v co._n 6._o 40._o p._n 19_o l._n ult_n after_o rainsford_n read_v and_o judge_n wild._n p._n 24._o l._n 10._o read_v i_o can_v modern_a report_n 115._o modern_a report_n 115._o roll._n abr_n do_fw-mi devise_v 612._o co._n ●_o 156._o co._n 10._o 87._o cro._n mich._n 18_o jac._n 590._o 3_o leonard_n 64._o dyer_n fol._n 74._o dyer_n f._n 277._o dyer_n f._n 328._o dyer_n f._n 358._o cro._n hil._n 15_o jac._n 459._o roll._n abr_n do_fw-mi devise_v 612._o