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justice_n baron_n chief_a king_n 5,759 5 4.3153 3 true
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A46717 The Argument of the Lord Chief Justice of the Court of King's Bench concerning the great case of monopolies, between the East-India Company, plantiff, and Thomas Sandys, defendant wherein their patent for trading to the East-Indies, exclusive of all others, is adjudged good. Jeffreys, George Jeffreys, Baron, 1644 or 5-1689.; Sandys, Thomas.; England and Wales. Court of King's Bench.; East India Company. 1689 (1689) Wing J526; ESTC R17792 37,073 36

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be_v late_o stir_v at_o
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westminster-hall_n the_o great_a reason_n that_o guide_v that_o judgement_n be_v the_o restraint_n that_o be_v put_v upon_o the_o home-trade_n and_o so_o it_o appear_v in_o more_o be_v report_v 672._o and_o thus_o stand_v these_o charter_n the_o china_n charter_n the_o turkey_n company_n the_o barbary_n company_n the_o guiny_a company_n all_o charter_n of_o sole_a trade_n exclude_v other_o remain_v in_o trade_n during_o all_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n but_o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o king_n james_n be_v the_o first_o act_n make_v for_o open_v a_o general_a trade_n to_o spain_n portugal_n and_o france_n to_o all_o the_o king_n subject_n which_o can_v not_o be_v do_v in_o westminster-hall_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o preamble_n to_o that_o act_n nor_o do_v that_o act_n call_v those_o charter_n monopoly_n or_o open_v a_o free_a trade_n to_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n but_o leave_v all_o charter_n of_o foreign_a trade_n save_v to_o spain_n portugal_n and_o france_n to_o remain_v as_o they_o do_v before_o and_o in_o the_o 4._o jac._n cap._n 9_o there_o be_v notice_n take_v particular_o of_o the_o charter_n grant_v to_o the_o exeter_z merchant_n of_o the_o sole_a trade_n to_o france_n and_o because_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v damn_v by_o the_o general_a word_n of_o that_o statute_n d._n 3._o yet_o it_o be_v there_o enact_v and_o declare_v that_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o patent_n neither_o do_v or_o shall_v dissolve_v annihilate_v or_o impeach_v the_o say_a charter_n or_o the_o say_a company_n in_o any_o of_o their_o privilege_n liberty_n or_o immunity_n grant_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o say_a charter_n any_o thing_n contain_v in_o that_o general_a act_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o and_o from_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n i_o observe_v two_o thing_n i._o that_o the_o parliament_n think_v that_o the_o charter_n to_o exeter_n for_o sole_a trade_n to_o france_n exclusive_a of_o other_o be_v for_o the_o public_a benefit_n and_o weal_n of_o that_o city_n ii_o that_o the_o letter_n patent_n be_v good_a in_o law_n and_o do_v not_o want_v the_o assistance_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o support_v they_o for_o that_o act_n do_v not_o confirm_v those_o letter_n patent_n but_o provide_v only_o that_o the_o statute_n 3_o jac._n shall_v not_o by_o general_a word_n be_v think_v to_o impeach_v or_o destroy_v they_o now_o have_v the_o parliament_n think_v the_o charter_n void_a or_o infirm_a they_o may_v have_v confirm_v or_o strengthen_v it_o as_o the_o russia_n patent_n be_v but_o they_o conclude_v that_o have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o the_o statute_n of_o tertio_fw-la the_o charter_n be_v good_a to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n and_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o full_a authority_n in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar._n but_o to_o proceed_v the_o greenland_n patent_n for_o sole_a fish_n exclusive_a of_o other_o grant_v by_o queen_n eliz._n be_v hold_v good_a roll_v part_n 5._o fol._n 3._o taylor_n of_o ipswich_n his_o case_n and_o the_o case_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n be_v agree_v to_o be_v law_n in_o darcy_n case_n moor_n 673._o by_o mr._n justice_n doderidge_n and_o by_o the_o way_n he_o give_v good_a advice_n to_o all_o person_n that_o dispute_v the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o for_o the_o friendship_n i_o bear_v to_o mr._n sands_n and_o other_o that_o be_v now_o in_o court_n and_o i_o think_v need_v the_o advice_n i_o shall_v read_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o book_n he_o that_o hew_v above_o his_o hand_n chip_n will_v fall_v into_o his_o eye_n et_fw-la qui_fw-la majestatem_fw-la serutatur_fw-la principis_fw-la opprimetur_fw-la splendore_fw-la ejus_fw-la in_o king_n james_n time_n many_o grant_n like_o we_o be_v make_v but_o particular_o in_o 7._o jac._n the_o patent_n grant_v to_o the_o east-india_n company_n by_o queen_n eliz._n be_v the_o advice_n of_o all_o her_o council_n as_o well_o as_o by_o my_o lord_n hubbard_n then_o attorney_n general_n and_o sir_n francis_n bacon_n solicitor_n general_n confirm_v and_o allow_v with_o the_o same_o clause_n as_o the_o charter_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o so_o remain_v undisturbed_a and_o uninterrupted_a all_o king_n james_n reign_n and_o be_v not_o think_v to_o be_v any_o whit_n touch_v or_o aim_v at_o by_o the_o proviso_n in_o the_o statute_n 43_o eliz._n cap._n 1._o sect_n 9_o that_o act_n only_o point_v at_o the_o monopoly_n patent_n complain_v of_o in_o that_o parliament_n of_o 43_o of_o the_o queen_n which_o i_o mention_v before_o then_o come_v the_o statute_n so_o much_o insist_v on_o by_o the_o defendant_n council_n common_o call_v the_o statute_n of_o monopoly_n stat._n 21_o jac._n cap_n 3._o which_o certain_o do_v not_o at_o all_o affect_v the_o case_n at_o the_o bar._n for_o first_o this_o charter_n be_v not_o a_o general_n grant_v for_o the_o sole_a buy_n sell_v make_v use_v of_o any_o thing_n within_o this_o realm_n which_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o act_n nor_o do_v this_o charter_n give_v the_o east-india_n company_n licence_n or_o toleration_n to_o do_v use_v or_o exercise_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o tenor_n or_o purport_n of_o any_o law_n or_o statute_n which_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n provide_v against_o by_o that_o by_o act._n but_o the_o parliament_n than_o seem_v to_o take_v the_o same_o general_a care_n of_o all_o such_o charter_n as_o this_o at_o the_o bar_n as_o the_o parliament_n do_v in_o 3._o jacob._n of_o that_o particular_a charter_n of_o exeter_n and_o therefore_o to_o the_o end_n that_o those_o word_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o act_n of_o monopoly_n may_v not_o be_v think_v to_o extend_v to_o charter_n to_o corporation_n for_o trade_n there_o be_v a_o proviso_n sect_n 9_o that_o that_o act_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o any_o corporation_n company_n or_o fellowship_n etc._n etc._n erect_v for_o the_o maintenance_n enlargement_n or_o order_v any_o trade_n or_o merchandise_n but_o leave_v the_o same_o as_o they_o be_v before_o that_o act_n without_o any_o immutation_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o parliament_n than_o think_v a_o general_n save_v sufficient_a to_o support_v those_o charter_n that_o be_v then_o in_o be_v to_o corporation_n for_o trade_n and_o merchandise_n but_o make_v particular_a proviso_n for_o the_o save_n of_o patent_n for_o inland_a commodity_n viz._n such_o as_o salt_n gunpowder_n ordinance_n shot_n and_o the_o like_a so_o that_o this_o company_n be_v in_o full_a possession_n of_o their_o privilege_n of_o sole_a trade_n exclusive_a of_o other_o all_o king_n james_n and_o k._n charles_n the_o first_o his_o time_n till_o all_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v invade_v and_o the_o crown_a head_n too_o be_v take_v off_o by_o traitor_n and_o rebel_n but_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n have_v restore_v we_o our_o king_n and_o reinve_v he_o with_o all_o his_o undoubted_a prerogative_n as_o well_o as_o restore_v we_o to_o our_o ancient_a right_n and_o privilege_n and_o scarce_o as_o i_o may_v say_v warm_a in_o his_o throne_n but_o among_o the_o other_o consideration_n that_o he_o have_v for_o the_o public_a weal_n of_o his_o subject_n he_o consider_v the_o public_a advantage_n of_o this_o kingdom_n arise_v by_o trade_n and_o among_o they_o one_o of_o his_o first_o thought_n be_v fix_v upon_o this_o company_n for_o the_o three_o of_o april_n 1661._o he_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o charter_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o king_n james_n grant_v to_o the_o east-india_n company_n and_o of_o the_o injury_n that_o be_v do_v to_o they_o by_o the_o late_a trouble_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n and_o approbation_n of_o mr._n attorney_n palmer_n and_o my_o lord_n chancellor_n finch_n he_o grant_v and_o confirm_v to_o they_o all_o their_o privilege_n the_o 27_o of_o may_n in_o the_o 20_o of_o