Selected quad for the lemma: justice_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
justice_n	baron_n	chief_a	judge_n	3,349	5	7.3653	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A59752	A discourse of the rise & power of parliaments, of law's, of courts of judicature, of liberty, property, and religion, of the interest of England in reference to the desines of France, of taxes and of trade in a letter from a gentleman in the country to a member in Parliament.	Sheridan, Thomas, 1646-ca. 1688.	1677 (1677)	Wing S3225; ESTC R16270	94,234	304

labour_n and_o thirst_n be_v increase_v and_o that_o the_o make_v idler_n work_v be_v in_o effect_n a_o increase_a the_o people_n and_o that_o all_o such_o shall_v be_v force_v into_o several_a work-house_n which_o though_o the_o parliament_n have_v take_v into_o consideration_n yet_o for_o want_v of_o stock_n be_v not_o hitherto_o put_v in_o any_o forwardness_n i_o will_v now_o give_v you_o my_o thought_n how_o this_o may_v probable_o be_v bring_v about_o with_o little_a or_o no_o charge_n but_o to_o such_o only_a as_o upon_o prospect_n of_o advantage_n do_v change_v the_o scene_n of_o their_o life_n as_o by_o marriage_n employment_n calling_n etc._n etc._n or_o by_o assume_v new_a title_n and_o degree_n of_o honour_n and_o consequent_o as_o their_o respective_a proportion_n or_o payment_n be_v here_o propose_v they_o can_v account_v they_o burdensome_a or_o grievous_a to_o perfect_v this_o i_o think_v it_o necessary_a that_o all_o hospital_n almshouse_n and_o land_n for_o charitable_a use_n be_v sell_v &_o more_o stately_a and_o convenient_a one_o erect_v into_o which_o none_o but_o disease_a person_n or_o other_o perfect_o unable_a to_o earn_v their_o live_n shall_v be_v receive_v and_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v the_o soon_o be_v restore_v to_o health_n a_o convenient_a number_n of_o physician_n nurse_n and_o tender_v aught_o to_o be_v appoint_v and_o sufficient_a salary_n establish_v england_n to_o her_o great_a shame_n be_v in_o this_o instance_n much_o behind_o her_o neighbour_n of_o france_n and_o holland_n in_o the_o practice_n of_o which_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o there_o be_v more_o of_o charity_n or_o of_o policy_n of_o heavenly_a or_o of_o earthly_a interest_n that_o the_o several_a direction_n of_o the_o act_n for_o raise_v a_o stock_n be_v strict_o put_v in_o execution_n that_o all_o fine_n for_o swear_v drunkenness_n breach_n of_o the_o peace_n felon_n good_n deodand_n etc._n etc._n for_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o year_n be_v convert_v to_o this_o use_n this_o will_v bring_v in_o twenty_o time_n more_o than_o be_v now_o receive_v on_o these_o account_n and_o may_v perhaps_o prevent_v the_o late_a much_o practise_v trick_n of_o find_v all_o felo_n de_fw-la se_fw-la mad_a that_o all_o contribution_n for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o poor_a which_o be_v so_o considerable_a that_o i_o have_v be_v tell_v in_o some_o single_a parish_n in_o london_n they_o amount_v communibus_fw-la annis_fw-la to_o five_o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n be_v add_v to_o this_o stock_n and_o that_o it_o be_v further_o enact_v that_o every_o man_n at_o his_o admission_n to_o freedom_n pay_v one_o shilling_n upon_o marriage_n what_o he_o think_v fit_a above_o one_o shilling_n every_o clergyman_n at_o ordination_n ten_o shilling_n at_o instalment_n into_o any_o dignity_n twenty_o shilling_n arch-deacon_n three_o pound_n dean_n five_o pound_n bishop_n ten_o pound_n arch-bishop_n twenty_o pound_n gentleman_n upon_o admittance_n into_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n ten_o shilling_n upon_o their_o be_v call_v to_o the_o bar_n forty_o shilling_n when_o make_v sergeant_n or_o king_n council_n five_o pound_n every_o man_n upon_o admission_n into_o the_o inn_n of_o chancery_n three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n when_o swear_a attorney_n ten_o shilling_n lord_n high_a chancellor_n keeper_z lord_n high_a treasurer_n and_o lord_n privy_a seal_n twenty_o pound_n chief_a justice_n chief_a baron_n chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n and_o attorney_n general_n twelve_o pound_n a_o piece_n every_o of_o the_o other_o judge_n and_o baron_n the_o sollicitor-general_n and_o the_o six_o clerk_n ten_o pound_n a_o piece_n the_o master_n of_o chancery_n and_o other_o officer_n not_o name_v in_o that_o or_o other_o court_n any_o sum_n not_o exceed_v six_o pound_n a_o man_n as_o shall_v be_v think_v convenient_a by_o the_o respective_a judge_n all_o knight_n five_o pound_n baronet_n ten_o pound_n baron_n vice_n count_n earl_n twenty_o pound_n duke_n and_o marquess_n fifty_o pound_n all_o alderman_n of_o london_n twenty_o pound_n of_o other_o city_n and_o corporation_n three_o pound_n mayor_n ten_o pound_n all_o master_n of_o art_n in_o university_n twenty_o shilling_n doctor_n of_o law_n and_o physic_n forty_o shilling_n of_o divinity_n four_o pound_n head_n and_o master_n of_o college_n five_o pound_n all_o executor_n and_o administrator_n that_o undertake_v the_o charge_n two_o shilling_n all_o person_n enter_v into_o estate_n either_o by_o descent_n or_o purchase_n one_o shilling_n over_o and_o above_o one_o shilling_n for_o every_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la of_o such_o estate_n that_o every_o sunday_n there_o be_v collection_n in_o all_o church_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o with_o what_o shall_v be_v receive_v at_o the_o communion_n be_v to_o be_v thus_o appropriate_v and_o that_o all_o street_n door_n and_o other_o charitable_a doles_n in_o break_a meat_n or_o money_n as_o the_o great_a encouragement_n and_o chief_a occasion_n of_o idleness_n and_o vice_n be_v forbid_v under_o severe_a penalty_n that_o brief_n be_v issue_v through_o the_o kingdom_n for_o voluntary_a contribution_n that_o the_o name_n of_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v eminent_o bountiful_a be_v convey_v to_o posterity_n by_o place_v their_o coat_n of_o arm_n and_o register_n their_o munificence_n in_o the_o respective_a work-house_n of_o the_o city_n corporation_n or_o county_n where_o they_o live_v i_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n a_o stock_n will_v be_v thus_o raise_v sufficient_a to_o employ_v all_o the_o idle_a hand_n in_o england_n and_o though_o i_o believe_v that_o after_o a_o little_a while_n there_o will_v be_v no_o need_n of_o use_v art_n or_o severity_n in_o bring_v people_n into_o these_o nursery_n of_o labour_n and_o industry_n the_o sweet_n of_o gain_n and_o trouble_v of_o idleness_n which_o certain_o be_v not_o the_o least_o of_o toil_n to_o such_o as_o have_v be_v inure_v to_o labour_n or_o business_n be_v of_o themselves_o strong_a allurement_n yet_o to_o lay_v the_o first_o foundation_n with_o success_n i_o conceive_v it_o necessary_a that_o both_o man_n and_o woman_n who_o have_v no_o visible_a way_n of_o maintenance_n criminal_n of_o what_o quality_n soever_o punish_v as_o before_o in_o the_o discourse_n of_o law_n the_o child_n take_v out_o of_o the_o foundling_n hospital_n as_o soon_o as_o able_a to_o do_v any_o thing_n be_v all_o send_v to_o these_o work-house_n that_o the_o great_a number_n of_o people_n go_v out_o of_o this_o kingdom_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n to_o other_o part_n of_o europe_n be_v restrain_v and_o none_o be_v spirit_v into_o the_o west-indies_n or_o suffer_v to_o go_v abroad_o unless_o to_o trade_n that_o such_o as_o by_o infirmity_n or_o age_n be_v absolute_o disable_v among_o which_o neither_o the_o lame_a nor_o the_o blind_a be_v to_o be_v reckon_v be_v maintain_v and_o confine_v within_o the_o public_a hospital_n that_o every_o constable_n in_o who_o ward_n or_o precinct_n any_o beggar_n be_v find_v forfeit_v twenty_o pound_n and_o the_o person_n or_o person_n entertain_v or_o lodge_v any_o five_o pound_n to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o work_n house_n that_o those_o who_o be_v common_o send_v to_o the_o house_n of_o correction_n or_o bridewell_n and_o those_o find_v guilty_a of_o petty_a larceny_n be_v send_v to_o the_o workhouse_n for_o that_o indeed_o whip_v the_o punishment_n intend_v for_o their_o amendment_n do_v but_o take_v away_o the_o sense_n of_o shame_n and_o honour_n render_v they_o impudent_a and_o incorrigible_a in_o their_o iniquity_n but_o grant_v its_o operation_n so_o forcible_a as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o reclaim_v they_o yet_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o its_o best_a effect_n be_v but_o to_o hinder_v they_o from_o do_v further_o mischief_n whereas_o by_o this_o course_n not_o only_o that_o will_v be_v avoid_v but_o a_o considerable_a profit_n redound_v to_o the_o public_a to_o these_o also_o shall_v be_v add_v all_o prisoner_n for_o criminal_a matter_n though_o acquit_v if_o by_o circumstance_n they_o appear_v suspicious_a it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o conclude_v some_o rogue_n and_o vagabond_n though_o the_o evidence_n require_v by_o strictness_n of_o law_n be_v not_o strong_a enuf_n to_o convict_v they_o hither_o likewise_o be_v all_o to_o be_v send_v who_o for_o trivial_a inconsiderable_a cause_n and_o sometime_o out_o of_o pure_a malice_n be_v throw_v into_o prison_n and_o there_o force_v to_o spend_v the_o remainder_n of_o their_o miserable_a life_n the_o exorbitant_a extortion_n of_o fee_n and_o the_o merciless_a rage_n of_o their_o enemy_n swell_v their_o debt_n beyond_o the_o power_n or_o hope_n of_o satisfaction_n whereby_o they_o become_v not_o only_o useless_a but_o a_o burden_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o because_o the_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n be_v introduce_v for_o the_o advancement_n of_o learning_n in_o the_o rude_a day_n of_o our_o ancestor_n and_o that_o there_o be_v now_o no_o such_o

it_o will_v be_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o all_o that_o the_o parliament_n will_v exert_v its_o ancient_a power_n in_o regulate_v the_o many_o abuse_v creep_v into_o inferior_a court_n into_o which_o if_o there_o be_v ever_o need_v of_o look_v there_o be_v now_o at_o this_o day_n when_o the_o complaint_n be_v loud_a by_o which_o though_o perhaps_o molehill_n may_v be_v make_v mountain_n yet_o all_o this_o smoke_n can_v be_v without_o some_o fire_n this_o i_o have_v be_v tell_v for_o certain_a that_o their_o judgement_n be_v found_v as_o much_o upon_o rule_n or_o interpretation_n of_o statute_n of_o their_o own_o pleasure_n introduce_v by_o the_o interest_n of_o lawyer_n and_o officer_n as_o upon_o the_o strict_a letter_n of_o the_o law_n in_o which_o your_o education_n though_o not_o your_o practice_n and_o your_o long_a observation_n have_v make_v it_o superfluous_a for_o i_o to_o particularise_v the_o many_o irregularity_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n which_o will_v fill_v a_o large_a volume_n but_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o court_n i_o think_v it_o be_v convenient_a that_o each_o of_o the_o four_o at_o westminster_n shall_v be_v reduce_v to_o their_o ancient_a practice_n and_o not_o suffer_v to_o encroah_n upon_o one_o another_o to_o the_o subject_n great_a vexation_n who_o often_o quit_v his_o cause_n rather_o than_o follow_v it_o through_o all_o the_o maze_n of_o the_o several_a court_n where_o at_o last_o after_o some_o year_n toss_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n etc._n etc._n from_o post_n to_o pillar_n if_o his_o money_n do_v but_o hold_v out_o to_o make_v the_o lawyer_n that_o sport_n he_o may_v sit_v down_o by_o his_o loss_n or_o have_v recours_fw-fr to_o the_o arbitrament_n of_o two_o honest_a neighbour_n which_o at_o first_o have_v be_v the_o speedy_a and_o cheap_a way_n of_o justice_n in_o ancient_a day_n the_o king_n bench_n intermedle_v only_o with_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o now_o a_o ac_fw-la etiam_fw-la usher_v in_o by_o a_o feign_v assertion_n of_o force_n and_o arm_n and_o by_o suppose_v the_o defendant_n to_o be_v in_o custodia_fw-la marescalli_n or_o the_o plaintiff_n privilege_v some_o other_o way_n in_o that_o court_n rob_v the_o common_a bench_n who_o jurisdiction_n even_o by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v of_o all_o common_a plea_n between_o party_n and_o party_n the_o common_a bench_n by_o practice_n of_o attorney_n not_o to_o be_v behind_o hand_n have_v likewise_o of_o late_a day_n introduce_v a_o ac_fw-la etiam_fw-la and_o several_a debt_n or_o promise_n be_v suppose_v with_o intent_n to_o bind_v the_o subject_a to_o special_a bail_n whereas_o i_o be_o confident_a it_o can_v either_o by_o common_a or_o statute_n law_n be_v evince_v that_o ancient_o special_a bail_n or_o a_o capias_fw-la before_o summons_n be_v in_o any_o action_n require_v and_o that_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a invention_n to_o get_v money_n and_o to_o vex_v and_o impoverish_v the_o subject_a the_o exchequer_n be_v only_o to_o hold_v plea_n of_o such_o action_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v real_o indebt_v to_o the_o king_n and_o perhaps_o too_o not_o able_a otherwise_o to_o pay_v it_o or_o where_o the_o party_n be_v by_o their_o privilege_n to_o plead_v or_o to_o be_v implead_v in_o that_o court_n but_o now_o by_o false_o suggest_v they_o be_v indebt_v to_o the_o king_n and_o not_o able_a to_o pay_v he_o but_o out_o of_o the_o thing_n in_o demand_n they_o be_v suffer_v to_o sum_z in_o that_o court_n allege_v a_o quo_fw-la minus_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o their_o declaration_n but_o before_o such_o irregularity_n be_v introduce_v it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o law_n as_o honesty_n prudence_n and_o skill_n in_o arithmetic_n that_o be_v the_o necessary_a qualification_n of_o the_o baron_n in_o which_o court_n a_o chancery_n be_v erect_v to_o moderate_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o fine_n and_o amerciament_n estreat_v into_o that_o court_n and_o to_o extend_v to_o the_o king_n debtor_n those_o favour_n which_o the_o baron_n can_v not_o show_v the_o cause_n then_o remain_v for_o the_o high_a court_n of_o chancery_n be_v the_o penalty_n and_o forfeiture_n between_o man_n and_o man_n which_o at_o common_a law_n be_v du_fw-fr and_o all_o other_o cause_n that_o for_o want_v of_o evidence_n be_v no_o where_o else_o tryable_a but_o such_o have_v be_v the_o mighty_a contrivance_n of_o the_o practiser_n in_o that_o court_n that_o they_o have_v find_v out_o a_o way_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o all_o cause_n there_o where_o notwithstanding_o a_o man_n pretence_n in_o his_o bill_n that_o he_o want_v witness_n though_o that_o be_v but_o a_o tric_a to_o entitle_v the_o court_n to_o the_o action_n after_o he_o have_v oblige_v the_o defendant_n to_o swear_v against_o himself_o contrary_a to_o the_o common_a law_n that_o of_o nature_n nemo_n tenetur_fw-la prodere_fw-la seipsum_fw-la which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o positive_a intent_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la he_o take_v out_o a_o commission_n to_o examine_v witness_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o complainant_n if_o require_v be_v oblige_v as_o well_o as_o the_o defendant_n to_o swear_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o bill_n and_o sure_a that_o be_v as_o fit_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o king_n be_v great_a court_n of_o equity_n and_o conscience_n as_o in_o the_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n in_o other_o nation_n nor_o will_v it_o be_v amiss_o that_o all_o witness_n shall_v in_o that_o court_n as_o well_o as_o other_o give_v their_o testimony_n viva_n voce_fw-mi and_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v some_o unalterable_a rule_n both_o for_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o client_n since_o conscience_n and_o right_a reason_n be_v always_o the_o same_o and_o unalterable_a which_o will_v prevent_v the_o reverse_v of_o decree_n a_o tacit_n confession_n they_o be_v unjust_a and_o other_o inconvenience_n too_o many_o to_o be_v recount_v only_o one_o be_v so_o notorious_a i_o can_v pass_v it_o by_o the_o assume_v a_o power_n of_o impeach_a judgement_n at_o common-law_n which_o the_o statute_n declare_v to_o be_v praemunire_n another_o practice_n as_o inconvenient_a as_o any_o be_v the_o judge_n give_v too_o great_a a_o authority_n to_o a_o former_a judge_n report_n or_o opinion_n it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o court_n the_o present_a practice_n of_o the_o wise_a lord_n chancellor_n finch_n be_v observe_v who_o consider_v that_o a_o report_n be_v found_v upon_o such_o reason_n as_o be_v not_o with_o the_o report_n convey_v to_o we_o that_o only_o state_v in_o brief_a the_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o that_o the_o case_n be_v alterable_a by_o any_o one_o accident_n right_o infer_v that_o no_o report_n but_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o present_a case_n square_v to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n aught_o to_o guide_v his_o judgement_n to_o this_o may_v be_v add_v that_o in_o every_o court_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o settle_a number_n of_o clerk_n attorney_n &_o lawyer_n as_o well_o as_o judge_n that_o these_o how_o just_o soever_o shall_v not_o continu_fw-la above_o three_o year_n in_o any_o one_o court_n whatever_o the_o sheriff_n power_n be_v former_o sure_o i_o be_o that_o exercise_v by_o the_o judge_n exceed_v what_o now_o they_o be_v possess_v of_o and_o yet_o the_o wisdom_n of_o former_a age_n think_v not_o fit_a to_o intrust_v the_o former_a two_o year_n together_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o give_v a_o account_n in_o public_a of_o all_o their_o proceed_n at_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o say_a time_n that_o they_o be_v under_o a_o pecuniary_a mulct_n beside_o a_o oath_n to_o administer_v justice_n impartial_o in_o imitation_n of_o god_n who_o to_o mind_v they_o of_o their_o great_a duty_n grace_n they_o with_o his_o own_o title_n say_v you_o be_v al._n god_n and_o therefore_o must_v do_v as_o i_o do_v you_o shall_v not_o regard_v in_o judgement_n the_o power_n of_o the_o mighty_a nor_o the_o distress_n of_o the_o poor_a that_o the_o judge_n lawyer_n attorney_n and_o clark_n shall_v have_v out_o of_o the_o public_a revenu_fw-fr sufficient_a establish_a salary_n to_o take_v no_o fee_n or_o gratuity_n whatsoever_o direct_o or_o indirect_o it_o not_o seem_v reasonable_a that_o the_o people_n shall_v pay_v any_o thing_n for_o justice_n but_o as_o that_o charge_n may_v be_v include_v in_o the_o public_a tax_n that_o no_o office_n whatsoever_o be_v sell_v and_o nothing_o but_o merit_n to_o entitle_v any_o man_n for_o if_o office_n be_v purchase_v by_o the_o interest_n of_o friend_n or_o money_n it_o be_v unreasonable_a to_o expect_v that_o justice_n too_o may_v not_o be_v buy_v and_o sell_v and_o for_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v as_o fit_a to_o make_v law_n against_o this_o practice_n in_o other_o as_o against_o simony_n in_o the_o clergy_n no_o man_n to_o have_v two_o office_n or_o to_o act_v by_o deputy_n