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justice_n baron_n chief_a exchequer_n 4,893 5 10.9181 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A34350 Considerations touching the dissolving or taking away the court of chancery and the courts of iustice depending upon it with a vindication or defence of the law from what is unjustly charged upon it, and an answer to certain proposals made for the taking away, or alteration, of it. 1653 (1653) Wing C5918; ESTC R18810 47,697 80

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such_o as_o be_v not_o repleviseable_a and_o keep_v in_o prison_n such_o as_o be_v beast_n be_v distrayn_v and_o carry_v into_o another_o county_n great_a man_n and_o their_o bailiff_n do_v attach_v and_o arrest_v other_o pass_v through_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o compel_v they_o to_o answer_v upon_o contract_n covenant_n and_o trespass_n do_v out_o of_o their_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n 13_o e._n 1._o cap._n 13._o sheriff_n do_v in_o their_o turn_v feign_v man_n to_o be_v indict_v before_o they_o for_o felony_n and_o trespass_n and_o imprison_v they_o and_o exact_v money_n of_o they_o when_o they_o be_v not_o lawful_o indict_v by_o twelve_o juror_n lord_n of_o court_n and_o other_o that_o keep_v court_n and_o steward_n 36._o cap._n 36._o intend_v to_o grieve_v their_o inferior_n do_v procure_v other_o to_o enter_v action_n in_o their_o court_n and_o to_o move_v matter_n against_o they_o and_o to_o put_v in_o surety_n and_o pledge_n or_o to_o purchase_v writ_n and_o compel_v man_n to_o follow_v their_o county_n court_v hundred_o wapentake_n or_o other_o like_a court_n until_o they_o have_v make_v fine_a at_o their_o will_n sheriff_n hundredors_n and_o bailiff_n of_o liberty_n do_v use_v to_o grieve_v such_o as_o be_v in_o subjection_n to_o they_o put_v in_o assize_n and_o jury_n man_n disease_v and_o decrepit_a and_o such_o as_o dwell_v in_o other_o county_n to_o extort_v money_n from_o they_o and_o bailiff_n intend_v to_o grieve_v their_o inferior_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v exact_v money_n of_o they_o do_v send_v stranger_n to_o take_v distress_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o party_n so_o distrain_v and_o not_o know_v such_o person_n will_v not_o suffer_v the_o distress_n to_o be_v take_v 33_o ed._n 1._o steward_n and_o bailiff_n of_o great_a lord_n do_v undertake_v to_o bear_v or_o maintain_v quarrel_n which_o concern_v other_o party_n 38_o e._n 3._o great_a 3._o cap._n 3._o man_n come_v arm_v and_o with_o power_n to_o disturb_v the_o execution_n of_o justice_n 4_o e._n 3._o cap._n 11._o diverse_a as_o well_o great_a man_n as_o other_o make_v alliance_n confederacy_n and_o conspiracy_n to_o maintain_v party_n plea_n and_o quarrel_n whereby_o divers_a be_v wrongful_o disinherited_a ransom_v and_o destroy_v 14_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 16._o inquest_n and_o jury_n be_v take_v in_o diverse_a county_n where_o no_o justice_n do_v come_v to_o the_o great_a mischief_n of_o the_o party_n that_o do_v sue_v as_o also_o of_o the_o good_a people_n that_o be_v empanel_v and_o sheriff_n do_v let_v their_o hundred_o court_n at_o great_a rate_n to_o the_o impoverish_n and_o oppression_n of_o the_o people_n 17_o e._n 3._o the_o 38._o rot._n parl._n in_o 38._o commons_o petition_v that_o excessive_a fine_n impose_v on_o they_o by_o such_o as_o have_v leet_n may_v be_v redress_v 20_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 6._o bailiff_n of_o franchise_n and_o their_o under-minister_n do_v commit_v maintenance_n and_o imbracery_n of_o juror_n and_o take_v gift_n reward_n and_o other_o profit_n which_o they_o do_v take_v to_o array_v panel_n and_o to_o execute_v they_o to_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o law_n and_o disturbance_n of_o common_a right_n 31._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 15._o sheriff_n hold_v their_o turn_v in_o time_n of_o harvest_n and_o hinder_v the_o people_n 20_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 10._o notorious_a thief_n be_v deliver_v by_o favourable_a inquest_n procure_v to_o the_o great_a hindrance_n of_o the_o people_n lord_n 3._o cap._n 3._o and_o other_o great_a man_n do_v use_v to_o sit_v upon_o the_o bench_n with_o justice_n of_o assize_n 17._o ed._n 4._o cap._n 2._o court_n of_o pypowder_n be_v misuse_v by_o steward_n vnder-steward_n and_o baylifl_v hold_v plea_n for_o contract_n make_v out_o of_o the_o fair_n 1_o rich._n 3._o cap._n 4._o diverse_a inconvenience_n and_o perjury_n do_v daily_o happen_v in_o diverse_a shire_n of_o england_n by_o untrue_a verdict_n before_o sheriff_n in_o their_o turn_v by_o person_n of_o no_o behaviour_n nor_o dread_v god_n nor_o the_o world_n shame_n cap._n 6._o court_n of_o pypowder_n be_v misuse_v by_o steward_n and_o bailiff_n upon_o feign_a plaint_n to_o trouble_v man_n to_o who_o they_o owe_v evil_a will_n to_o make_v man_n lose_v their_o fair_a or_o to_o get_v favourable_a inquest_n whereby_o many_o come_n to_o the_o fair_n be_v grievous_o vex_v for_o contract_n make_v out_o of_o the_o fair_a the_o lord_n lose_v their_o profit_n of_o their_o fair_n and_o the_o people_n want_v those_o merchandise_n will_v otherwise_o come_v to_o they_o ii_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 15._o great_a extortion_n be_v use_v in_o divers_a country_n by_o vnder-sheriff_n shire-clerk_n and_o other_o officer_n hold_v and_o keep_v county-court_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o sheriff_n by_o enter_v plaint_n without_o the_o plaintiff_n direction_n against_o defendant_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o if_o they_o appear_v not_o they_o may_v be_v amerce_v or_o enter_v plaint_n in_o the_o name_n of_o such_o as_o be_v dead_a and_o to_o that_o end_n do_v not_o at_o all_o attach_n or_o summon_v the_o defendant_n but_o cause_v the_o say_v amerciament_n to_o be_v levy_v 3_o h._n 8._o cap._n 12._o great_a extortion_n and_o oppression_n be_v by_o sheriff_n and_o their_o minister_n by_o impanel_a such_o as_o will_v be_v perjure_v 26_o henry_n 8._o cap._n 4._o jury_n in_o wales_n give_v untrue_a verdict_n because_o upon_o indictment_n of_o murder_n and_o felon_n the_o kindred_n and_o friend_n to_o such_o offender_n have_v access_n to_o they_o 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 7._o divers_a oppression_n maintenance_n imbracery_n riot_n trespass_n etc._n etc._n be_v in_o chester_n and_o wales_n by_o reason_n that_o common_a justice_n be_v not_o administer_v there_o as_o in_o other_o place_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o diverse_a ministration_n of_o justice_n diverse_a authority_n of_o justice_n appertain_v to_o the_o king_n have_v 24._o cap._n 24._o be_v grant_v away_o to_o the_o great_a hindrance_n and_o delay_n of_o justice_n 26._o cap._n 26._o by_o reason_n of_o diversity_n of_o law_n and_o usage_n in_o wales_n and_o england_n great_a discord_n variance_n and_o sedition_n have_v rise_v betwixt_o the_o people_n which_o irregularity_n of_o small_a court_n so_o all_o along_o from_o time_n to_o time_n complain_v of_o in_o parliament_n be_v not_o only_o the_o cause_n of_o make_v those_o many_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o those_o several_a year_n to_o redress_v those_o grievance_n but_o of_o the_o make_n of_o several_a other_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o that_o in_o 13_o e._n 1._o cap._n 30._o authorise_a justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la to_o go_v at_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n into_o the_o county_n that_o of_o 27_o e._n 1._o cap._n 3._o and_o 4._o to_o make_v those_o justice_n of_o assize_n justice_n of_o gaol_n delivery_n and_o that_o inquest_n and_o recognizance_n take_v before_o justice_n of_o either_o bench_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o time_n of_o vacation_n before_o any_o of_o the_o justice_n before_o who_o the_o plea_n be_v bring_v that_o of_o 28_o e._n 1._o cap._n 10._o that_o against_o conspirator_n false_a informer_n procurer_n of_o inquest_n and_o jury_n remedy_n shall_v be_v have_v by_o a_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n and_o that_o the_o justice_n of_o both_o bench_n and_o justice_n assign_v to_o take_v assize_n shall_v when_o they_o come_v into_o the_o country_n upon_o every_o plaint_n make_v unto_o they_o award_v inquest_n char_n of_o 12_o e._n 2._o cap._n 3._o and_o 4._o that_o inquest_n and_o jury_n in_o plea_n of_o land_n that_o require_v great_a examination_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o the_o country_n before_o two_o justice_n of_o the_o bench_n and_o that_o which_o they_o shall_v have_v do_v shall_v be_v report_v in_o the_o bench_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n there_o to_o be_v enrol_v and_o thereupon_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v and_o to_o provide_v that_o inquest_n and_o jury_n shall_v notwithstanding_o be_v take_v in_o the_o bench_n if_o they_o come_v that_o of_o 2_o e._n 3._o cap._n 2._o that_o assize_n attaint_v and_o certification_n be_v take_v before_o the_o justice_n common_o assign_v which_o be_v good_a man_n and_o lawful_a have_v knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n and_o none_o other_o that_o of_o 14_o e._n 3._o cap._n 16._o that_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la shall_v be_v grant_v as_o well_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o defendant_n as_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o before_o a_o justice_n of_o another_o court_n then_o where_o the_o suit_n depend_v and_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o none_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n or_o the_o other_o may_v go_v into_o the_o country_n then_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la to_o be_v grant_v before_o the_o chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n if_o he_o be_v a_o man_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n and_o in_o case_n he_o can_v go_v then_o before_o justice_n assign_v to_o take_v
assize_n in_o those_o part_n so_o as_o one_o of_o the_o say_a justice_n assign_v be_v justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n or_o the_o other_o or_o the_o king_n sergeant_n swear_v that_o of_o 20_o r._n 2._o cap._n 10._o that_o two_o learned_a man_n in_o the_o law_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n shall_v be_v in_o commission_n of_o goal_n delivery_n and_o of_o make_v the_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n 28_o e._n 1._o cap._n 14._o 9_o e._n 2._o cap._n 4._o 4_o e._n 3._o cap._n 5._o 9_o e._n 3._o cap._n 3._o 14_o e._n 3._o cap._n 7._o 28_o e._n 3._o cap._n 7._o 1_o r._n 2._o cap._n 11._o &_o 1_o h._n 4._o cap._n 4._o that_o none_o shall_v be_v sheriff_n and_o bailiff_n for_o above_o a_o year_n together_o or_o but_o such_o as_o have_v sufficient_a to_o answer_v the_o complaint_n of_o the_o people_n that_o bayliwick_n and_o hundred_o shall_v not_o be_v let_v to_o farm_n at_o over_o great_a rent_n that_o sheriff_n clerk_n shall_v not_o practice_v as_o attorney_n during_o their_o office_n the_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o 28_o e._n 1._o cap._n 4._o that_o the_o chancellor_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n shall_v follow_v the_o king_n that_o he_o may_v have_v at_o all_o time_n near_o unto_o he_o some_o that_o be_v learned_a in_o the_o law_n which_o may_v be_v able_a daily_o to_o order_v such_o matter_n as_o shall_v come_v unto_o the_o court_n at_o all_o time_n when_o need_n shall_v require_v that_o of_o 28_o e._n 1._o cap._n 7._o that_o the_o constable_n of_o dover_n shall_v hold_v no_o plea_n within_o the_o castle_n gate_n but_o such_o as_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o castle_n that_o of_o 30_o e._n the_o first_o to_o question_v by_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la all_o liberty_n to_o which_o there_o can_v not_o be_v a_o good_a title_n show_v for_o that_o to_o the_o king_n belong_v the_o care_n of_o execution_n of_o justice_n and_o that_o of_o 9_o e._n 3._o cap._n 5._o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o commons_o that_o justice_n of_o assize_n goal_n delivery_n oyer_n and_o terminer_n shall_v every_o year_n at_o michaelmas_n send_v their_o record_n to_o the_o exchequer_n and_o do_v put_v the_o king_n of_o this_o nation_n into_o such_o a_o continual_a watchfullnesse_n and_o care_n of_o the_o due_a administration_n of_o justice_n to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o county_n and_o remote_a part_n of_o this_o nation_n as_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n never_o go_v their_o circuit_n but_o they_o either_o attend_v the_o king_n or_o his_o chancellor_n to_o know_v what_o special_a matter_n be_v to_o be_v give_v in_o charge_n to_o the_o people_n and_o do_v at_o their_o retorn_a upon_o any_o extraordinary_a thing_n that_o happen_v in_o their_o circuit_n give_v he_o and_o his_o council_n a_o account_n thereof_o and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o their_o care_n and_o the_o send_n of_o justice_n twice_o a_o year_n into_o every_o county_n which_o do_v much_o awe_n and_o keep_v in_o order_n those_o county_n court_v sheriff_n turn_v and_o the_o action_n of_o steward_n in_o their_o court_n leet_n and_o court_n baron_n and_o that_o the_o wisdom_n of_o former_a time_n take_v all_o the_o care_n they_o can_v to_o have_v the_o hundred_o court_n court_v leet_n and_o court_v baron_n county_n court_n and_o sheriff_n turn_v to_o be_v execute_v by_o able_a and_o honest_a man_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o who_o will_v not_o allow_v viles_fw-la &_o inopes_fw-la personas_fw-la to_o be_v legum_n judices_fw-la or_o stultos_fw-la aut_fw-la improbos_fw-la sed_fw-la optimates_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la personam_fw-la sed_fw-la opera_fw-la dijudicent_fw-la and_o that_o bailiff_n be_v long_o after_o 29._o in_o will_v h._n r._n c._n 9_o &_o 29._o character_v by_o fleta_n to_o be_v moribus_fw-la &_o legibus_fw-la pro_fw-la officio_fw-la sufficientes_fw-la and_o the_o steward_n in_o legibus_fw-la consuetudinibusque_fw-la 65._o fleta_n lib._n 20._o 60_o &_o 65._o provinciae_fw-la &_o officio_fw-la seneschalciae_fw-la cognoscentes_fw-la and_o that_o those_o franchise_n and_o little_a court_n be_v forfeitable_a by_o a_o misuser_n of_o they_o all_o the_o care_n can_v be_v possiby_o take_v to_o prevent_v it_o nor_o the_o punishment_n or_o forfeiture_n which_o hang_v over_o they_o can_v not_o so_o restrain_v or_o keep_v they_o in_o order_n but_o that_o there_o be_v daily_a complaint_n make_v of_o they_o and_o writ_n obtain_v from_o the_o king_n court_n to_o remedy_v they_o as_o writ_n of_o right_a patent_n ne_o injust_a vex_v supersedeas_fw-la writ_n of_o right_a writ_n of_o pone_fw-la prohibition_n writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n the_o executione_fw-la judicii_fw-la recordares_fw-la accedas_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la cerciorares_fw-la &_o habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la to_o remove_v cause_n writ_n register_n of_o writ_n writ_n to_o take_v one_o in_o witherman_n that_o will_v not_o suffer_v a_o man_n to_o be_v replevied_a and_o writt_n of_o error_n to_o county_n court_v insomuch_o as_o the_o people_n be_v in_o the_o sense_n of_o their_o own_o grievance_n which_o be_v never_o like_a to_o fail_v they_o in_o those_o inferior_a court_n and_o those_o natural_a inclination_n and_o propensity_n which_o be_v in_o all_o mankind_n to_o the_o best_a thing_n and_o that_o which_o may_v soon_o accomplish_v their_o end_n so_o bring_v especial_o when_o they_o find_v that_o the_o steward_n or_o judge_n of_o those_o inferior_a court_n can_v not_o hold_v any_o proportion_n or_o stand_v in_o the_o balance_n with_o the_o judge_n at_o westminster_n by_o degree_n to_o a_o contempt_n and_o wave_v of_o the_o county_n court_v court_n baron_n and_o hundred_o court_n as_o they_o become_v to_o be_v general_o disuse_v or_o lay_v aside_o the_o people_n seldom_o appear_v at_o they_o when_o they_o be_v summon_v and_o the_o steward_n as_o seldom_o keep_v of_o they_o for_o though_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o it_o may_v be_v possible_a thatsome_a few_o man_n may_v by_o such_o new_a county_n court_v save_v some_o labour_n charge_n or_o trouble_v for_o once_o or_o a_o a_o little_a while_n as_o their_o particular_a case_n or_o convenience_n neighbourhood_n or_o condition_n of_o adversary_n may_v happen_v to_o be_v for_o no_o doubt_n but_o there_o be_v some_o that_o do_v find_v good_a by_o the_o court_n of_o star-chamber_n and_o high_a commission_n and_o the_o court_n of_o honour_n and_o marshal_n sea_n and_o of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o north_n in_o every_o year_n of_o their_o many_o year_n or_o age_n continuance_n though_o they_o be_v afterward_o take_v away_o as_o grievance_n yet_o those_o particular_a benefit_n which_o some_o few_o of_o the_o people_n shall_v receive_v by_o these_o new_a to_o be_v erect_v court_n will_n or_o can_v as_o little_o assure_v they_o or_o their_o own_o posterity_n from_o meet_v at_o some_o other_o time_n with_o those_o many_o inconvenience_n may_v happen_v unto_o they_o afterward_o as_o it_o will_v do_v thousand_o more_o than_o themselves_o and_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n that_o shall_v be_v prejudice_v by_o it_o in_o the_o general_n for_o all_o that_o be_v or_o may_v be_v benefit_n to_o some_o particular_a man_n or_o place_n have_v neither_o a_o possibility_n or_o capacity_n of_o be_v so_o in_o the_o general_n and_o to_o all_o people_n of_o the_o nation_n or_o to_o those_o very_a individual_n at_o all_o time_n or_o upon_o all_o occasion_n and_o therefore_o the_o make_n of_o a_o law_n to_o forbid_v all_o usury_n or_o take_v profit_n for_o money_n lend_v will_v not_o be_v profitable_a to_o the_o people_n in_o general_n nor_o to_o those_o man_n that_o at_o once_o may_v perhaps_o save_v some_o money_n in_o the_o payment_n of_o their_o debt_n when_o they_o shall_v be_v more_o trouble_v after_o upon_o their_o next_o occasion_n or_o want_n to_o borrow_v money_n than_o that_o amount_v unto_o nor_o will_v it_o be_v for_o a_o public_a or_o general_a good_a that_o every_o town_n or_o village_n in_o the_o nation_n shall_v have_v a_o market_n keep_v every_o week_n it_o though_o it_o may_v be_v good_a for_o some_o solitary_a town_n in_o a_o forest_n or_o upon_o the_o woald_n to_o have_v it_o so_o nor_o will_v the_o country_n people_n that_o can_v be_v sometime_o content_a to_o supply_v their_o present_a or_o lesser_a occasion_n by_o the_o pedlar_n at_o their_o own_o door_n be_v well_o please_v that_o they_o shall_v therefore_o be_v restrain_v from_o seek_v better_a upon_o their_o great_a disbusement_n or_o occasion_n at_o the_o well-furnished_a shop_n in_o the_o city_n or_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o monopoly_n of_o only_o sell_v to_o they_o the_o worse_a sort_n of_o commodity_n wherefore_o let_v any_o man_n of_o learning_n reason_n or_o impartiality_n judge_n if_o all_o this_o will_v not_o do_v when_o the_o little_a court_n can_v not_o proceed_v in_o any_o action_n