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A60673 Britain's glory, and England's bravery wherein is shewed the degrees of honour from the prince to the peasant, with the honour of the nobles, and previleges of the commons, the proper places and precedency of all persons from the throne to the bondman, more particularly in coronations, processions, feasts, funerals and other great assembly : as also honour of arms, power of heralds, signification of charges in coat-armour, with an armorial dictionary, explaining the terms of heraldry, and an account of all the orders of knighthood in Christendom, and of the weights and measures of England : to which is added a continuation of The historians guide, from November, 1687, where the third and last impression ends, to June, 1687 / being the collections and observations of Benjamine Smithurst. Smithurst, Benjamine. 1689 (1689) Wing S4356; ESTC R31948 77,938 230

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account Sometimes England hath had the precedency and the Archbishop of Canterbury had place at the Pope's right Foot Mr. Howel in his Discourse concerning Ambassadours gives divers Reasons for the Precedency of England That it was the first Land that was governed by a Christian King That it hath wholly subdued France and the Kings of England have been crowned in Paris That it hath the best Havens in Christendom c. 2. The Precedency of the several Degrees in England are as follows 1 The King 's most Excellent Majesty 2 The Prince when there is One. 3 The Dukes of the Royal Bloud who are 1 Sons 2 Grand-Sons 3 Brothers 4 Unckles 5 Nephews Then the great Officers of the Church and Crown as 4 The Archibishop of Canterbury 5 Lord Chancellour or Lord Keeper of the Great Seal 6 Archbishop of York 7 Lord Treasurer 8 Lord President of the Council 9 Lord Privy Seal Then the rest of the Nobility as 10 Dukes 11 Dukes eldest Sons of the Royal Bloud 12 Marquesses 13 Dukes eldest Sons 14 Earls 15 Marquesses eldest Sons 16 Dukes younger Sons of the Bloud 17 Dukes younger Sons Royal. 18 Viscounts 19 Earls eldest Sons 20 Marquesses younger Sons 21 Bishops which take place according to the Seniority of their Consecration except 1 London 2 Durham 3 Winchester 22 Barons 23 Viscounts eldest Sons 24 Earls younger Sons 25 Barons eldest Sons 26 Lords of the Privy Council 27 Judges and they 1 Of the King's Bench. 2 Of the Common Pleas. 3 Barons of the Exchequer 28 Masters of Chancery 29 Knights of the Garter if no otherways dignified which is very rare 30 Viscounts younger Sons 31 Barons younger Sons 32 Knights Bannerets 33 Baronets 34 Knights of the Bath 35 Knights Bachelours 36 Colonels first Horse then Foot. 37 Serjeants at Law. 38 Doctors 1 Divinity 2 Law 3 Physick 39 Esquires according to their Degree 1 Esquires of the King's Body 2 The Descendents by the Male Line from some Peer of the Realm 3 Eldest Sons of Baronets 4 Eldest Sons of Knights 5 Esquires attending on the Knights of the Bath 6 Officiary Esquires as 40 Justices of the Peace 41 Barristers at Law. 42 Lieutenant Collonels 43 Majors 44 Captains 45 Gentlemen 46 Yeomen 47 Artificers 48 Merchants 49 Retailers 50 Chapmen 51 Mariners 52 Fishermen 53 Water-men or Ferry-men 54 Masons and Builders 55 Labourers 56 Bondmen Note generally 1. That these great Officers of Court of what Title or Degree soever besides that of their Place or Office do take place of all others of the same Degree or Title except Secretary of State that is if they be Dukes they take place of all Dukes if Earls of all Earls that is 1. Lord Chamberlain of England 2. Lord High Constable 3. Lord Marshal 4. Lord High Steward 5. Lord Chamberlain of His Majesties Houshold 6. Secretaries of State if Peers Note 2. These Officers take place as followeth 1. Master of the Wards 2. Chancellour 3. Under-Chancellour of the Exchequer 4. Chancellour of the Duchy 5. Chief Justice of the King's-Bench 6. Master of the Rolls 7. Chief Justice of the Common Pleas. 8. Chief Baron of the Exchequer 9. Judges 10. Barons of the Coif Note 3. That Deans precede Chancellours and they precede Prebendaries and Prebendaries precede Doctours Note 4. All Artificers of London take place according to the Precedency of the Corporation of which they are free and not by their Trade or Profession The incorporated Merchants take place next after the first 12 Companies as some account then the rest according to the number they bear 13 14 and so on CHAP. XXII The Procession at a Coronation THE most magnificent Procession that I meet with was that at the Coronation of King Charles II. of happy Memory which take as follows From the Tower to Westminster 1. The Duke of York's Horse-Guards 2. The Messengers of the Chamber 3. Esquires to the Knights of the Bath 4. Knights Harbingers 5. Serjeant Portar 6. Sewers of the Chamber 7. Gentlemen Ushers 8. Quarter Waiters 9. The six Clerks in Chancery 10. Clerks of the Signet 11. Clerks of the Privy Seal 12. Clerks of the Council 13. Clerks of the Parliament 14. Clerks of the Crown 15. Chaplains having Dignities 16. The King's Advocate 17. The King's Remembrancer 18. Masters of the Chancery 19. King 's Learned Counsel at Law. 20. King's Puisne Serjeants 21. King's Attorney 22. King's Sollicitour 23. King's eldest Serjeants 24. Secretaries of the French Latine 25. Gentlemen Ushers 26. Daily Waiters 27. Sewers in Ordinary 28. Carvers in Ordinary 29. Cup Bearers in Ordinary 30. Esquires of the Body 31. Masters of Standing Offices as 1. Of the Tents 2. Of the Revels 3. Of the Ceremonies 4. Of the Armory 5. Of the Wardrobe 6. Of the Ordinance 32. Master of the Requests 33. Chamberlains of the Exchequer 34. Gentlemen of the Privy Chamber 35. Knights of the Bath 36. Knight Marshal 37. Treasurer of the Chamber 38. Master of the Jewel-house 39. Barons younger Sons 40. Viscounts younger Sons 41. Barons of the Exchequer 42. Justices of the Common Pleas. 43. Justices of the King 's Bench. 44. Lord Chief Baron of the Exchequer 45. Lord Chief Justice of the Common Pleas. 46. Master of the Rolls 47. Lord Chief Justice of the King 's Bench. 48. Knights of the Privy Council 49. Principal Secretary 50. Barons eldest Sons 51. Earls younger Sons 52. Viscounts eldest Sons Kettle-Drums King's Trumpeter 2 Pursivants at Arms. 53. Barons 54. Maquesses younger Sons 55. Earls eldest Sons Two Pursuvants at Arms. 56. Viscounts 57. Dukes younger Sons 58. Marquesses eldest Sons Two Heralds in their Coats and Collars of SS 59. Earls and the Earl Marshal 60. Lord Chamberlain of the Houshold 61. Dukes eldest Sons Two Heralds 62. Marquesses Two Heralds 63. Dukes Clarenceux Norroy Kings at Arms. 64. Lord Treasurer 65. Lord Chancellour 66. Lord High Steward Duke of Normandy and Duke of Aquitain represented by two Persons 67. Gentleman Usher Garter King at Arms. 68. Lord Mayor of London 69. Duke of York 70. Lord Great Chamberlain 71. Lord Marshal with the Sword. 72. Lord High Steward On each side of these Serjeants at Arms. The KING 73. Gentlemen Pensioners Esquires Footmen 74. Master of the Horse leading a spare Horse 75. Vicechamberlain 76. Captain of the Pensioners 77. Captain of the Guards 78. Lieutenant of the Pensioners 79. King's Horse guards 80. The General 's Horse-guards CHAP. XXIII The Proceeding on the Coronation-day FOur Drums Sixteen Trumpets 1 Clerks of the Chancery 2 King's Chaplains having Dignities 3 Aldermen of London 4 King's Counsel learned in the Laws 5 King's Sollicitour 6 King's Attorney 7 King 's eldest Serjeant at Law. 8 Esquires of the Body 9 Master of Requests 10 Gentlemen of the Privy Council 11 Knights of the Bath 12 Barons of the Exchequer 13 Justices of the Common Pleas. 14 Justices of the King 's Bench. 15 Lord Chief Baron 16 Lord Chief Justice of the Common Pleas. 17 Master of the
Rolls 18 Lord Chief Justice of the King 's Bench. 19 Serjeant Portar 20 Serjeant of the Vestery 21 Children of the King's Chapel 22 Gentlemen of the King's Chapel 23 Prebendaries of Westminster 24 Master of the Jewel House He had Precedency of the Judges because he bore the Sword Spurs and Ring 25 Knights of the Privy Council Portcullis Pursuvant at Arms. 26 Barons 27 Bishops Rouge Croix Pursuvant at Arms. Blew mantle Pursuvant at Arms. 28 Viscounts Somerset and Chester Heralds 29 Earls Richmond and Windsor Heralds 30 Marquesses Lancaster and York Heralds Clarenceux and Norroy Provincial Kings at Arms carrying their Crowns in their hands 31 Lord High Treasurer 32 Lord high Chancellour St. Edward's Staff. The Spurs born by two Earls St. Edward's Sceptre A drawn Sword. Sword Curtana drawn A pointed Sword drawn 33 Lord Mayor of London Garter principal King at Arms. Gentleman Usher of the Black Rod. 34 Lord Great Chamberlain 35 Earl Marshal 36 Lord Marshal with the Sword of State in the Scaboard 37 Lord High Constable 38 Duke of York The Sceptre with the Dove St. Edward's Crown born by the Lord High Steward The Orb or Mound The Patena born by the Bishop of Exon. The Chalice born by the Bp. of London The KING supported by the Bishop of Bath and Wells and the Bishop of Duresme his Train born by five Lords and his Canopy by the Barons of the Cinque-Ports 39 Master of the Robes 40 One of the Chief Gentlemen of the Bed-chamber 41 Two Grooms of the Bed-chamber 32 Captain of the Guard. 33 Captain of the Pensioners CHAP. XXIV The King 's going to Parliament in State. MEssengers of the Court. Esquires to the Knights of the Bath Gentlemen Ushers Clerks of the Chancery Clerks of the Signet Clerks of the Privy Seal Clerks of the Council Clerks of the Parliament Clerks of the Crown The King's Chaplains having Dignities Masters of Chancery King 's learned Counsel at Law. King's Serjeants Attorney General Sollicitour General King's eldest Serjeant The King's Secretaries Chamberlains of the Exchequer Gentlemen of the Privy Chamber Knights of the Bath Treasurer of the Chamber Comptroller Some place next Knights Bachelours Some place next Knights Bannerets and Some place next Knights Baronets Two Heralds Barons younger Sons Viscounts younger Sons Barons of the Exchequer Justices of the Common Pleas. Justices of the King 's Bench. Lord Chief Baron Lord Chief Justice of the Common Pleas. Master of the Rolls Lord Chief Justice of the King 's Bench. Knights of the Privy Council Principal Secretary Barons eldest Sons Earls younger Sons Viscounts eldest Sons Two Heralds Barons Bishops Marquesses younger Sons Earls eldest Sons Two Heralds Viscounts Dukes younger Sons Marquesses eldest Sons Two Heralds Earls Chamberlain of the Houshold Dukes eldest Sons Two Heralds Marquesses Two Heralds Dukes Two Kings at Arms. Lord Treasurer Archbishop of York Lord Chancellour Archbishop of Canterbury Dukes of the Royal Bloud Garter principal King at Arms. Lord Great Chamberlain Lord high Steward The KING Gentlemen Pensioners Esquires Footmen Master of the Horse with a led Horse Vice-chamberlain Guards CHAP. XXV Coronation-Feasts KIng H. Fourth's Coronation-Feast The King sate in the middle of the Table the Archbishop of Canterbury and three Prelates on his Right hand the Archbishop of York and four Prelates on the Left the K's eldest Son stood on the Right-hand with a pointless Sword the Lord Constable on the Left with a pointed Sword both erect and naked Before him stood the Dukes of Albemarl Surry and Exeter and two Earls the Earl Marshal and his Tipstaves made room in the Hall that the Attenders might with more ease serve the Tables On the right side of the Hall at Tables set were placed the Barons of the Cinque Ports and divers of the Long Robe at the Table on the left side sate the Lord Mayor Aldermen and chief Citizens After the second Course the King's Champian entered the Hall with a Herald and approaching before the King made his Challenge three times and being not answered retired but the most splendid and most exact Coronation-Feast was that of King Charles II. King Charles II. his Coronation-Feast First enters the Clerks Comptrollers then Clerks of the Green Cloath Cofferer Six Serjeants at Arms. 1 Earl Marshal 2 Lord high Steward 3 Lord high Constable all three on Horse-back and in their proper Robes Six Serjeants Comptroller of the Houshold The Sewer and his Assistents The Knights of the Bath who carried up Service two and two to a Dish assisted by the Earl Sewer Dinner being set on the Table the King came forth in his Royal Robes with the Crown on his Head his Sceptre in his hand and three Swords born before him naked being seated on his Right hand stood the three Noblemen who held the three Swords naked and erect on his Left the Lord Chamberlain who held the Sceptre at the Table 's end on the left hand sate the Duke of York in his Robes and Coronet Then the King's Champian entered the Hall on a goodly white Courser armed at all Points in rich Armour having way made for him by the Knight Marshal Before him marched 1 Two Trumpets 2 The Serjeant Trumpet 3 The Serjeant at Arms. 4 An Esquire carrying a Target with the Champian's own Arms depicted thereon 5 York Herald 6 The Champian 7 The Earl Marshal on his left hand 8 The Lord High Constable on his right both on Horseback The Herald proclaimed the Challenge at the entrance into the Hall in the middle of it and at the Steps at the higher Hall The Chalenge is That whoever should deny the King to be the true and undoubted Heir to the Crown or that he is not King of England Scotland France and Ireland doth lye and that he the Champian is ready to maintain the same throwing down his Glove as a Gage which done he retired with his Fee. The second Course was carried up by the Gentlemen Pensioners The third Course by other Servants appointed thereto In the body of the Hall below the State were placed four Tables two on each side at the first Table on the right hand next the State sate the Bishops the Barons of the Cinque-ports the Judges and the rest of the long Robe according to their Degrees at the second Table below on the right hand sate the Masters in Chancery Six Clerks and the like at the upper Table on the left hand next the State sate the Nobility c. at the other sate the Lord Mayor Aldermen and chief Citizens at a by Table the Officers at Arms the Ushers and Waiters all in their proper Places some attending the King others their Places as assigned each Table had three Courses besides the Banquet with Trumpets sounding each Course CHAP. XXVI A Royal Feast at other times the K. present 1 AT the head of the Table sits the King at the lower end the Princes of the Bloud before him or rather on each hand stand the Carver Sewer
How were appointed Commissioners for the Victualing their Majesties Navy FINIS A TABLE OF Persons Places and Things c. mentioned in the Historians Guide c. To this little Book an Alphabetical Table was wanting To prevent the swelling of the Book all contracting possible was to be used so that you have often but one word for Place and Person and sometimes by Name othertimes by Title In the main I hope it will be usefull A ABbington 12 148. Abbot 6 11. Acts of Parliament 199 200 201 202 204 205 206 207. Adderton Heath 22. Address 196 197 198 200 203 204. Admiral 159. Admiral Herbert 202 203 204 205 207. Admiral Almonde 207. Admiralty 116 117 182 200. Agur 213. St. Alban's 41 45 80 93. Albemarle 41 58 55 59 61 76 77 151 189 191 206 207. Aldermen 197 193. Aldern 28. Aldgate 3. Alford 119. Alisbury 174. Allarm 196. Allegiance 3 201. Allen 49 50 75. Allington 10. Allum 3. Allybone 194. Ambassadours 139 148 166 167 168 169 171 172 173 175 176 178 179 182 183 192 193 196 197 202 203 204 206 207 209 211. Amboyna 7. America 78 192. Andrews 34 107. Anglesey 146. Anjou 156. Annasophia 182. Queen Anne 6. L. Anne 12 15 92 111 135. Anstruther 10. Appleby 23. Appleford 23. Apprentices 60 137 149. L. Arrabella 5. Argier 45 49 73 75 78 80 82 95 118 139 140 144. Arlington 86 93 165 171. Argyle 12 42 43 44 196 170 204. Argyle-shire 208. Armagh 37. Armin 24. Arminian 7. Arms 197. Armstrong 160. Army 13 33 36 37 38 39 43 106. Arnold 120. Arthur 103. Artillery 4 156 160 163. Arundel 7 8 11 24 25 149 150. Ascough 59 67. Ashburnham 207. Ashby 205. Ashenden 135. Ashurst 190. Astly 29. Aston 35 104. Atkins 116. Attorney Gen. 200 205. Aubigney 19 20. Auburn 23. Ayles 213. B. Bacon 6 8. Bail 122 124 ib. Banbury 19 26 30. Bantam 142 143 145 146. Bantry-Bay 204. Barbadoes 36 94 137. Barbary 183. Barbones Parliament 36. Barnardiston 158. Barnstable 23 29. Basing 26 29. Basing-House 23. Basset 141. Bastwick 12 15. Bateman 175. Bath 2 28 43 47. Bawden 190. Baxter 170. Beaufort 148 160 165. Beaumont 194. Beddingfield 102. Bedford 18 23. Bedlow 101 105 125 129. Beeston 24 29. Belgrade 194. Bellasis 51 58 63. Bellingham 10. Belvoir 20 29. Bennet 46 148. Bercly 15. Berkley 77 111 141 147. Berkshire 74. Berry 110 145 201 209. Berty 29. Berwick 13 31 32 184 186 192 194. Best 162. Bethel 126. Beverley 18 23. Bible Engl. 3 4. Biddleford 23. Bishops 15 16 17 19 47 180.192 Bisse 117. Black-friars 6. Black Rod 16 150. Blake 36 210. Blazing-Star 50. Blackwell 212. Blood 80 124. Bodman 118. Bodwin 20. Bohemia 4 11 43 45. Bolton 25 29 201. Bonefires 119 1 174. Bonne 211. Booth 38 148. Bowes 159. Box 212. Boyce 103. Brabant 164. Brackethall 199. Braddon 157. Bradford 22. Bradshaw 33 38 147. Bramhall 47. Brandenburgh 109 200. Brandford 19 206. Brandon 25 72 109. Bredah 7 39 64 65 66. Brent 199. Brereton 30. Brest 26. Bridgewater 21 28 63. Brill 20. Bristol 8 21 22 26 27 28 29 116 165 201. Britain 2 145. British Seas 11. Brook 2 20. Brown 33. Bruges 98. Buccaniers 161. Buckingham 8 9 66 81 86 119 124 136 185. Buckle 137. Budah 179. Bulstrode 172. Burford 25 34. Burleigh 26 32. Burlington 26. Burnett 200 202. Burningham 20. Burton 12 15 22. Bushel 35. Butler 5 163 189. Byron 25 30. C Cadiz 7 209. Caermarthen 204. Calvert 6. Cambrey 96. Cambridge 42 62 64 81 97 119 138 142 144 211. Canary 67. Canterbury 18. Capel 33 34. Cards 163. Care 117. Carey 26 125. Cargile 137. Carickfergus 210. Carisbroke 32. Carlisle 28 32. Carnarvan 24 30. Carr 4 68 83 127. Carribee 60. Carteret 115 137 190. Cartwright 179. Casor 206. Castell 96. Castlehaven 10. Castlemain 109 112 123 129. Q. Catharine 45 46. L. Catharine 82. Catharine Laura 94. Cavendish 21. Caversham 31. Cawdron 157. Celier 112 115 123 126 Chalgrove 22. Chaloner 22. Chapel Windsor 23. Chapman 195 201. K. Charles I. 7 14 17 19. K. Charles II. 33 35 69 165. Pr. Charles-James 8 9. Pr. Charles 1 45 6 1● 11 14 16 17 27 28. Royal Charles 89. Charleton 89. Charlotte Mary 147. Charter 7 148 152 160 161 162 163 164. Charter-house 4. Chatham 64 83 192 194. Chatwell 25. Cheapside 21. Chelsey-College 3. Chepstow 32. Chester 29 192 205. Chesterfield 114. Chichester 20. K's Children 35. Chinner 22. Chipping-norton 25. Cholmondley 20 203. Christ-Church 82. Christian 124. St. Christophers 81. Churchill 149 203. Cirencester 20 195 202. Clarendon 43 66 68 103 122 165 175 183. Clark 163 Clayton 118. Cleaveland 63. Clergy of Lond. 199 207. Clerk 2. Clifford 56 62 71 88. Cobham 2. Coffee-house 95. Coin new 34. Colchester 32 52. Coleman 100 101. Colerain 202. Colledge 136 137 138. College Jesuits 103. Cologne 93. Comet 5 129 146. Commissioners 63 199 200 202 203 204 205 213. Common-Pleas 205. Commons 203 Common-Prayer 26. Commotions about Church Ceremonies 12. Conde 95. Condon 62. Coningsmark 141. Consecration 166. Convention 198 201. Convention-men 23 198. Convocation 43 201. Conway 113 132. Coot 45 201. Copredy 26. Corfe 29. Cornish 126 174 Cornwallis 45. Coronation 43 167. Corporation 45 Cotterell 181 183. Cotton 170. Covenant 21 24 43. Covenanters 13. Covent-Garden 10. Coventry 13 49 52 60 66 86. Council 116 138. Privy-Council 106 131 179 184. Council of Peers 14. Council of State 34. Courland 114. Court 2 159. H. Court of Justice 33. Court Officers 165. Cowley 66. Craven 133. Creation of Honours 84. Crew 24. Cromwell 29 34 36 37. Crown 80. Culpeper 123. Cumberland 202. Cunningham 201. Curtis 116 158. Cuttings 52. Cutler 141. D. Dalrimple 204. Danby 105 106 107 135 158 204. Danes 212. Dangerfield 112 127 170. Daniel 154. Danvors 164. Darcy 198. Dare 117 119. Dartmouth 29 149 159 197. Dashwood 154. St. David 63. Davis 67 212. Dawson 123. Dean 108 109 117 124. Deans c. 16. Declaration 134 192 194 197 198 199 205 206. Deering 115. D'Estrees 90 99. Defiance 56. Delamere 170 176. Denbigh 8 31. Denmark 3 5 7 8 41 62 74 75 153 154 164 166 178 183 186 187 189 193 194 197 202 209. Dennington 26 29. Derby 36 195. De Roche 61. Desborough 38 57. Devises 29. Devonshire 202. De Witt 87. Digby 29. Diggs 8. Disnie 169. Doleman 212. Doncaster 18 20. Don John 111. Dorchester 4 23 Dorislaus 34. Dorset 3. Dover 18 40. Dover Cliff 115. Douglas 59. Downs 13 201 207. Downing 48 82. Drapers-Hall 79. Drummond 164. Dryden 114. Dublin 119 200 202. Du Bois 151. Dugdale 102 103. Dudley 30. Dunbar 35. Duncomb 64 88. Dundee 209. Dunkell 210. Dunkirk 3● 37 46. Dunster 30. Duppa 180. Duras 88. Durham 14 175 176. Dursley 28. Dutch 47 50 52. Dutch-Fight 36. Duttoncolt 159. Du Vall 76. E. Earl Marshal 189. Earthquake 194. East-India 53 67 88 133 139 162. Edes 176.