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justice_n baron_n chief_a court_n 4,293 5 7.3351 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A34350 Considerations touching the dissolving or taking away the court of chancery and the courts of iustice depending upon it with a vindication or defence of the law from what is unjustly charged upon it, and an answer to certain proposals made for the taking away, or alteration, of it. 1653 (1653) Wing C5918; ESTC R18810 47,697 80

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such_o as_o be_v not_o repleviseable_a and_o keep_v in_o prison_n such_o as_o be_v beast_n be_v distrayn_v and_o carry_v into_o another_o county_n great_a man_n and_o their_o bailiff_n do_v attach_v and_o arrest_v other_o pass_v through_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o compel_v they_o to_o answer_v upon_o contract_n covenant_n and_o trespass_n do_v out_o of_o their_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n 13_o e._n 1._o cap._n 13._o sheriff_n do_v in_o their_o turn_v feign_v man_n to_o be_v indict_v before_o they_o for_o felony_n and_o trespass_n and_o imprison_v they_o and_o exact_v money_n of_o they_o when_o they_o be_v not_o lawful_o indict_v by_o twelve_o juror_n lord_n of_o court_n and_o other_o that_o keep_v court_n and_o steward_n 36._o cap._n 36._o intend_v to_o grieve_v their_o inferior_n do_v procure_v other_o to_o enter_v action_n in_o their_o court_n and_o to_o move_v matter_n against_o they_o and_o to_o put_v in_o surety_n and_o pledge_n or_o to_o purchase_v writ_n and_o compel_v man_n to_o follow_v their_o county_n court_v hundred_o wapentake_n or_o other_o like_a court_n until_o they_o have_v make_v fine_a at_o their_o will_n sheriff_n hundredors_n and_o bailiff_n of_o liberty_n do_v use_v to_o grieve_v such_o as_o be_v in_o subjection_n to_o they_o put_v in_o assize_n and_o jury_n man_n disease_v and_o decrepit_a and_o such_o as_o dwell_v in_o other_o county_n to_o extort_v money_n from_o they_o and_o bailiff_n intend_v to_o grieve_v their_o inferior_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v exact_v money_n of_o they_o do_v send_v stranger_n to_o take_v distress_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o party_n so_o distrain_v and_o not_o know_v such_o person_n will_v not_o suffer_v the_o distress_n to_o be_v take_v 33_o ed._n 1._o steward_n and_o bailiff_n of_o great_a lord_n do_v undertake_v to_o bear_v or_o maintain_v quarrel_n which_o concern_v other_o party_n 38_o e._n 3._o great_a 3._o cap._n 3._o man_n come_v arm_v and_o with_o power_n to_o disturb_v the_o execution_n of_o 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to_o that_o end_n do_v not_o at_o all_o attach_n or_o summon_v the_o defendant_n but_o cause_v the_o say_v amerciament_n to_o be_v levy_v 3_o h._n 8._o cap._n 12._o great_a extortion_n and_o oppression_n be_v by_o sheriff_n and_o their_o minister_n by_o impanel_a such_o as_o will_v be_v perjure_v 26_o henry_n 8._o cap._n 4._o jury_n in_o wales_n give_v untrue_a verdict_n because_o upon_o indictment_n of_o murder_n and_o felon_n the_o kindred_n and_o friend_n to_o such_o offender_n have_v access_n to_o they_o 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 7._o divers_a oppression_n maintenance_n imbracery_n riot_n trespass_n etc._n etc._n be_v in_o chester_n and_o wales_n by_o reason_n that_o common_a justice_n be_v not_o administer_v there_o as_o in_o other_o place_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o diverse_a ministration_n of_o justice_n diverse_a authority_n of_o justice_n appertain_v to_o the_o king_n have_v 24._o cap._n 24._o be_v grant_v away_o to_o the_o great_a hindrance_n and_o delay_n of_o justice_n 26._o cap._n 26._o by_o reason_n of_o diversity_n of_o law_n and_o usage_n in_o wales_n and_o england_n great_a discord_n variance_n and_o sedition_n have_v rise_v betwixt_o the_o people_n which_o irregularity_n of_o small_a court_n so_o all_o along_o from_o time_n to_o time_n complain_v of_o in_o parliament_n be_v not_o only_o the_o cause_n of_o make_v those_o many_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o those_o several_a year_n to_o redress_v those_o grievance_n but_o of_o the_o make_n of_o several_a other_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o that_o in_o 13_o e._n 1._o cap._n 30._o authorise_a justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la to_o go_v at_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n into_o the_o county_n that_o of_o 27_o e._n 1._o cap._n 3._o and_o 4._o to_o make_v those_o justice_n of_o assize_n justice_n of_o gaol_n delivery_n and_o that_o inquest_n and_o recognizance_n take_v before_o justice_n of_o either_o bench_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o time_n of_o vacation_n before_o any_o of_o the_o justice_n 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that_o of_o 2_o e._n 3._o cap._n 2._o that_o assize_n attaint_v and_o certification_n be_v take_v before_o the_o justice_n common_o assign_v which_o be_v good_a man_n and_o lawful_a have_v knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n and_o none_o other_o that_o of_o 14_o e._n 3._o cap._n 16._o that_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la shall_v be_v grant_v as_o well_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o defendant_n as_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o before_o a_o justice_n of_o another_o court_n then_o where_o the_o suit_n depend_v and_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o none_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n or_o the_o other_o may_v go_v into_o the_o country_n then_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la to_o be_v grant_v before_o the_o chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n if_o he_o be_v a_o man_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n and_o in_o case_n he_o can_v go_v then_o before_o justice_n assign_v to_o take_v
consideration_n touch_v the_o dissolve_v or_o take_v away_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n and_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n depend_v upon_o it_o with_o a_o vindication_n or_o defence_n of_o the_o law_n from_o what_o be_v unjust_o charge_v upon_o it_o and_o a_o answer_n to_o certain_a proposal_n make_v for_o the_o take_v away_o or_o alteration_n of_o it_o cicero_n pro_fw-la cluentio_fw-la civitas_n sine_fw-la lege_fw-la ut_fw-la corpus_fw-la sine_fw-la ment_fw-la leo_fw-la imp._n in_o proaem_n constit_fw-la novellarum_n sunt_fw-la leges_fw-la tanquam_fw-la custodes_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la london_n print_v by_o f._n l._n for_o thomas_n heath_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o his_o shop_n in_o covent-garden_n 1653._o the_o content_n of_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n chap._n 1._o the_o great_a inconvenience_n which_o will_v happen_v by_o the_o dissolve_v of_o it_o to_o the_o whole_a frame_n and_o body_n of_o the_o law_n and_o justice_n of_o this_o nation_n ch_n 2._o beside_o other_o sad_a effect_n and_o consequence_n will_v be_v bring_v upon_o the_o people_n by_o it_o ch_z 3._o that_o the_o law_n be_v not_o in_o themselves_o evil_a but_o be_v only_o abuse_v by_o the_o people_n ch_n 4._o that_o to_o put_v down_o or_o overturn_v the_o chancery_n and_o so_o many_o court_n of_o justice_n which_o depend_v upon_o it_o will_v be_v so_o much_o against_o the_o former_a custom_n and_o reason_n of_o this_o or_o any_o other_o nation_n as_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v president_v ch_n 5._o that_o the_o very_a be_v of_o parliament_n be_v preserve_v by_o the_o law_n and_o that_o so_o great_a a_o distemper_n and_o disturbance_n as_o will_v come_v by_o the_o take_n away_o of_o the_o law_n will_v by_o a_o necessity_n of_o justice_n and_o better_a order_n of_o affair_n bring_v they_o by_o a_o revolution_n of_o time_n back_o again_o into_o their_o old_a channel_n ch_n 6._o that_o the_o erect_n of_o so_o many_o new_a court_n as_o be_v propose_v or_o cut_v and_o translate_n the_o great_a court_n at_o westminster_n into_o so_o many_o little_a court_n and_o jurisdiction_n will_n beside_o the_o beforementioned_a inconvenience_n not_o only_o be_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o state_n but_o to_o the_o people_n ch_n 7._o and_o not_o only_o raise_v up_o again_o those_o old_a grievance_n which_o be_v former_o the_o cause_n of_o disuse_v or_o restrain_v the_o sheriff_n turn_v county_n court_n court_n baron_n and_o hundred_o court_n and_o suchlike_a petty_a jurisdiction_n but_o far_o exceed_v they_o ch_z 8._o that_o the_o annex_v of_o a_o jurisdiction_n or_o power_n of_o equity_n to_o every_o or_o many_o of_o such_o new_a court_n will_v much_o increase_v the_o people_n grievance_n and_o turn_v that_o little_a law_n which_o shall_v be_v leave_v into_o a_o course_n of_o arbitrariness_n ch_n 9_o that_o in_o the_o right_a administration_n of_o justice_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o lawyer_n and_o man_n of_o skill_n and_o experience_n ch_n 10._o consideration_n touch_v the_o dissolve_v or_o take_v away_o the_o court_z of_o chancery_n the_o parliament_n that_o intend_v to_o bless_v and_o make_v the_o nation_n happy_a be_v to_o consider_v what_o may_v best_o advance_v it_o in_o order_n to_o which_o as_o they_o may_v claim_v the_o prayer_n and_o obedience_n of_o those_o they_o represent_v so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o people_n great_a concernment_n in_o what_o shall_v be_v act_v or_o suffer_v by_o they_o be_v entitle_v to_o a_o modest_a and_o well-ordered_a liberty_n of_o address_n and_o advice_n not_o only_o in_o the_o general_n but_o in_o particular_a also_o to_o the_o end_n that_o every_o part_n how_o little_a soever_o of_o the_o body_n politic_n may_v be_v either_o hear_v or_o right_o understand_v before_o any_o alteration_n or_o sentence_n shall_v go_v out_o against_o it_o especial_o when_o their_o livelihood_n freehold_n and_o posterity_n be_v to_o be_v the_o present_a and_o immediate_a sufferer_n in_o it_o for_o it_o can_v never_o be_v intend_v by_o the_o law_n or_o constitution_n of_o this_o nation_n or_o be_v indeed_o imaginable_a that_o the_o parliament_n can_v like_o a_o deity_n see_v through_o and_o know_v all_o thing_n at_o once_o or_o beforehand_o or_o judge_v of_o what_o can_v be_v object_v or_o say_v in_o any_o particular_a case_n or_o concernment_n without_o hear_v party_n or_o defence_n the_o justice_n and_o reason_n whereof_o may_v be_v exemplify_v from_o god_n himself_o who_o be_v not_o only_o omniscient_a but_o omnipotent_a will_v not_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o condemn_v adam_n until_o he_o have_v hear_v what_o he_o can_v say_v for_o himself_o whence_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n the_o civil_a canon_n and_o common_a law_n and_o all_o the_o parliament_n of_o this_o people_n and_o nation_n have_v not_o only_o make_v it_o their_o rule_n but_o their_o practice_n to_o hear_v both_o party_n without_o which_o no_o sentence_n or_o judgement_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v just_a or_o valid_a though_o the_o party_n that_o do_v it_o shall_v intend_v it_o well_o and_o give_v as_o just_a a_o sentence_n as_o possible_o they_o can_v according_a to_o that_o general_o receive_v maxim_n among_o all_o nation_n qui_fw-la judicaverit_fw-la altera_fw-la parte_fw-la inaudita_fw-la aequum_fw-la licet_fw-la statuerit_fw-la injustus_fw-la est_fw-la upon_o which_o consideration_n of_o justice_n and_o that_o most_o ancient_a and_o uninterrupted_a custom_n of_o it_o and_o the_o reason_n of_o all_o nation_n and_o man_n of_o reason_n it_o be_v hope_v that_o the_o now_o parliament_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a course_n of_o parliament_n and_o those_o sage_a and_o successful_a custom_n of_o those_o son_n of_o liberty_n the_o roman_n who_o in_o the_o rogation_n and_o promulgation_n of_o their_o law_n do_v not_o only_o hear_v but_o demand_v what_o the_o people_n and_o those_o that_o be_v to_o experiment_n the_o sweet_a or_o sour_a of_o it_o have_v to_o say_v against_o it_o will_v give_v leave_n to_o those_o that_o have_v be_v breed_v up_o lay_v out_o their_o fortune_n and_o spend_v a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o life_n in_o chancery_n and_o well_o understand_v it_o to_o be_v hear_v concern_v the_o preservation_n of_o what_o shall_v be_v good_a or_o the_o take_n away_o of_o any_o thing_n that_o shall_v appear_v to_o be_v evil_a in_o it_o before_o they_o shall_v proceed_v upon_o those_o proposal_n which_o have_v be_v make_v unto_o they_o for_o the_o dissolve_v of_o that_o court_n and_o for_o the_o better_a sanisfaction_n of_o that_o small_a part_n of_o the_o people_n which_o tire_v the_o supreme_a authority_n 1_o 1_o with_o their_o wild_a proposal_n to_o represent_v unto_o they_o what_o that_o court_n be_v which_o that_o kind_n of_o people_n will_v have_v the_o parliament_n to_o put_v down_o the_o great_a inconvenience_n which_o will_v happen_v by_o it_o to_o the_o 2_o 2_o whole_a frame_n and_o body_n of_o the_o law_n &_o justice_n of_o the_o nation_n beside_o other_o sad_a effect_n and_o consequence_n will_v be_v 3_o 3_o bring_v upon_o the_o people_n by_o it_o that_o the_o law_n be_v not_o in_o themselves_o evil_a but_o be_v only_o 4_o 4_o abuse_v by_o the_o people_n that_o to_o put_v down_o or_o overturn_v the_o chancery_n and_o so_o 5_o 5_o many_o court_n of_o justice_n which_o depend_v upon_o it_o will_v be_v so_o much_o against_o the_o former_a custom_n and_o reason_n of_o this_o or_o any_o other_o nation_n as_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v president_v that_o the_o very_a be_v of_o parlement_n be_v preserve_v by_o the_o 6_o 6_o law_n and_o that_o so_o great_a a_o distemper_n and_o disturbance_n as_o will_v come_v by_o the_o take_n away_o of_o the_o law_n will_v by_o a_o necessity_n of_o justice_n and_o better_a order_n of_o affair_n bring_v they_o by_o a_o revolution_n of_o time_n back_o again_o into_o their_o old_a channel_n that_o the_o erect_n of_o so_o many_o new_a court_n as_o be_v propose_v 7_o 7_o or_o cut_v the_o great_a court_n at_o westminster_n into_o so_o many_o little_a court_n and_o jurisdiction_n will_n beside_o the_o before_o mention_v inconvenience_n not_o only_o be_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o state_n but_o to_o the_o people_n and_o not_o only_o raise_v up_o again_o those_o old_a grievance_n which_o 8_o 8_o be_v former_o the_o cause_n of_o disuse_v or_o restrain_v the_o sheriffs-turns_a county-court_n court_n baron_n and_o hundred-court_n &_o such_o like_a petty_a jurisdiction_n but_o far_o exceed_v they_o that_o the_o annex_v of_o a_o jurisdiction_n or_o power_n of_o equity_n 9_o 9_o to_o every_o or_o many_o of_o such_o new_a court_n will_v much_o increase_v the_o people_n grievance_n and_o turn_v that_o little_a law_n which_o shall_v be_v leave_v into_o a_o course_n of_o arbitrariness_n chap._n i._n what_o that_o court_n be_v which_o they_o will_v have_v take_v away_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n not_o to_o trouble_v the_o
reader_n with_o what_o be_v more_o large_o declare_v by_o crompton_n in_o his_o jurisdiction_n of_o court_n sir_n henry_n spelman_n in_o his_o glossary_n and_o sir_n edward_n cook_n in_o the_o four_o part_n of_o his_o institutes_n and_o the_o know_a benefit_n which_o redound_v and_o come_v unto_o very_o many_o of_o the_o people_n by_o it_o for_o those_o that_o be_v restrain_v by_o it_o from_o their_o oppression_n be_v not_o always_o well-pleased_n with_o it_o be_v the_o conscience_n of_o the_o supreme_a authority_n to_o qualify_v the_o severity_n of_o the_o law_n when_o they_o happen_v to_o be_v so_o in_o some_o particular_a case_n without_o take_v away_o those_o law_n or_o break_v they_o or_o open_v a_o gap_n to_o ten_o thousand_o man_n inconvenience_n to_o give_v relief_n to_o some_o one_o particular_a man_n which_o without_o those_o general_a remedy_n and_o application_n of_o conscience_n can_v not_o otherwise_o be_v avoid_v and_o as_o to_o the_o law_n or_o latin_a part_n of_o it_o and_o grant_v out_o of_o write_v remedial_a will_v appear_v to_o be_v a_o court_n as_o ancient_a as_o the_o reason_n or_o civility_n of_o the_o nation_n from_o which_o all_o the_o other_o court_n at_o westminster-hall_n county-court_n sheriffs-turns_a court-leet_n and_o baron_n and_o all_o other_o court_v inferior_a may_v true_o be_v say_v to_o have_v their_o beginning_n the_o matrix_fw-la or_o womb_n of_o all_o our_o fundamental_a law_n either_o before_o or_o since_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la which_o have_v its_o birth_n and_o be_v from_o it_o a_o court_n where_o the_o genius_n loci_fw-la and_o salus_fw-la populi_fw-la like_o nature_n in_o the_o womb_n of_o the_o creation_n reside_v to_o give_v out_o its_o ordinary_a administration_n of_o justice_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n and_o be_v for_o that_o purpose_n as_o the_o soul_n to_o the_o body_n in_o the_o direction_n and_o subsistence_n of_o it_o and_o the_o head_n to_o which_o all_o the_o nerve_n and_o sinew_n of_o it_o be_v join_v the_o repository_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o parliament_n of_o justice_n in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o help_n of_o parliament_n be_v not_o necessary_a the_o 7._o the_o st._n german_n the_o fundament_n leg._n angliae_fw-la cap._n 7._o custom_n of_o the_o nation_n the_o officina_fw-la justitiae_fw-la the_o place_n or_o workhouse_n of_o justice_n the_o original_n and_o authority_n of_o all_o man_n assurance_n and_o conveyance_n by_o fine_n and_o recovery_n the_o preserver_n of_o their_o right_n and_o estate_n in_o they_o the_o primum_fw-la mobile_a of_o all_o or_o most_o of_o our_o proceed_n at_o law_n the_o principal_a secretary_n amanuensis_fw-la or_o register_n of_o the_o supreme_a authority_n and_o which_o bear_v record_n unto_o it_o the_o place_n whither_o the_o petition_n in_o parliament_n that_o can_v not_o be_v dispatch_v be_v usual_o refer_v the_o fountain_n and_o channel_n by_o which_o justice_n reason_n and_o equity_n be_v upon_o any_o of_o the_o people_n necessity_n or_o complaint_n convey_v unto_o they_o and_o the_o magazine_n store-house_n and_o dispensatory_a of_o all_o writt_n remedial_a and_o in_o which_o all_o the_o people_n right_n liberty_n and_o property_n be_v so_o concentre_v and_o incorporate_v as_o they_o must_v either_o die_v or_o live_v with_o it_o and_o be_v as_o say_v the_o last_o parliament_n no_o long_o ago_o than_o in_o april_n 1641._o by_o a_o long_a usage_n and_o prescription_n grow_v to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v lex_fw-la terrae_fw-la commons_o terrae_fw-la m._n hide_v argument_n before_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n by_o order_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o the_o dissolution_n whereof_o must_v of_o necessity_n produce_v very_o many_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n chap._n ii_o the_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n which_o will_v happen_v to_o the_o whole_a frame_n and_o body_n of_o the_o law_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o nation_n by_o the_o dissolution_n of_o it_o for_o it_o will_v not_o only_o take_v away_o the_o equitable_a and_o english_a part_n of_o it_o consist_v of_o bill_n answer_n and_o decree_n be_v a_o latter_a part_n of_o the_o business_n of_o it_o to_o examine_v fraud_n combination_n trust_n secret_a use_n and_o the_o like_a and_o moderate_a or_o take_v away_o the_o rigour_n of_o law_n and_o rescue_v man_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o as_o will_v oppress_v they_o by_o put_v extremity_n upon_o they_o but_o the_o old_a and_o most_o ancient_a part_n of_o it_o consist_v of_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la which_o no_o other_o court_n can_v grant_v in_o a_o vacation_n for_o that_o the_o chancery_n be_v always_o to_o be_v open_a to_o give_v remedy_n where_o it_o can_v to_o the_o people_n the_o seal_v and_o inrol_v of_o letter_n patent_n and_o pardon_n inrol_v of_o treaty_n and_o league_n with_o foreign_a prince_n and_o state_n make_v or_o grant_v out_o writ_n or_o summon_n of_o parliament_n edict_n proclamation_n charter_n protection_n safe_a conduct_n or_o for_o election_n of_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n burgess_n parliament_n man_n and_o coroner_n writ_n of_o moderata_fw-la misericordia_fw-la where_o any_o be_v too_o much_o amerce_v and_o of_o a_o reasonable_a part_n of_o good_n for_o widow_n and_o orphan_n patent_n for_o sheriff_n cerciorary_n to_o remove_v record_n and_o false_a judgement_n in_o inferior_a court_n writ_n of_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la and_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la inrollment_n of_o deed_n betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n concern_v their_o land_n estate_n or_o purchase_n take_v recognizance_n and_o make_v out_o of_o extent_n upon_o statute_n and_o recognizance_n for_o payment_n of_o money_n or_o secure_v of_o contract_n writ_n remedial_a or_o magisterial_a commission_n of_o appeal_n oyer_n and_o terminer_n for_o the_o peace_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n not_o here_o enumerate_v tend_v either_o to_o the_o well-being_n or_o conservation_n of_o justice_n and_o in_o a_o word_n almost_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o nation_n parliament_n be_v proper_o pro_fw-la arduis_fw-la and_o eminent_a occasion_n not_o determinable_a by_o any_o other_o court._n make_v all_o the_o decree_n of_o chancery_n and_o injunction_n grant_v against_o unconscionable_a act_n or_o proceed_n at_o common_a law_n when_o the_o say_a court_n shall_v not_o have_v any_o be_v to_o protect_v or_o maintain_v they_o to_o be_v contemn_v and_o the_o party_n put_v again_o to_o new_a vexation_n and_o trouble_n increase_n and_o encourage_v desperate_a swear_n and_o perjury_n in_o the_o interval_n betwixt_o the_o putting-down_a of_o the_o old_a court_n and_o erect_n of_o a_o new_a enervate_a and_o put_v into_o a_o suspicion_n all_o those_o very_o many_o judgement_n and_o decree_n which_o have_v be_v found_v upon_o the_o proceed_n of_o it_o as_o be_v demonstrable_a enough_o in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o court_n of_o star-chamber_n request_n and_o high_a commission_n court_v of_o honour_n and_o march_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o north_n upon_o their_o dissolution_n take_v away_o the_o prescription_n and_o birthright_n of_o all_o the_o freeborn_a people_n of_o england_n to_o their_o law_n and_o custom_n and_o by_o dissolve_v the_o chancery_n and_o so_o many_o court_n of_o law_n and_o reasonable_a custom_n as_o depend_v upon_o it_o leave_v they_o only_o some_o statute_n and_o penal_a law_n to_o support_v their_o propriety_n for_o as_o many_o of_o they_o as_o they_o can_v get_v again_o must_v be_v by_o a_o new_a grant_n which_o those_o that_o have_v have_v right_a of_o common_a or_o copyhold_n be_v of_o a_o far_o less_o concernment_n and_o lose_v it_o by_o pull_v down_o a_o old_a tenement_n and_o build_n up_o a_o new_a or_o take_v a_o lease_n of_o their_o copyhold_n estate_n may_v guess_v how_o prejudicial_a it_o may_v be_v in_o great_a matter_n obstruct_v and_o put_v to_o a_o stand_v all_o assurance_n contract_n and_o bargain_n which_o be_v every_o minute_n go_v and_o pass_v among_o the_o people_n may_v disturb_v and_o prejudice_v many_o man_n in_o their_o estate_n and_o property_n as_o well_o as_o magistrate_n in_o their_o power_n and_o authority_n over_o they_o and_o put_v they_o on_o to_o jeaiousy_n scruple_n and_o questioning_n of_o the_o present_a authority_n when_o they_o shall_v have_v none_o of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o old_a which_o they_o take_v to_o be_v reasonable_a left_a to_o go_v along_o with_o they_o or_o persuade_v to_o a_o obedience_n to_o it_o and_o may_v be_v but_o as_o the_o throw_n down_o at_o once_o of_o a_o old_a park_n pale_a upon_o hope_n that_o the_o deer_n will_v be_v persuade_v to_o tarry_v in_o upon_o a_o expectation_n of_o a_o new_a all_o the_o writ_n and_o commission_n make_v out_o and_o retornable_a in_o chancery_n will_v be_v to_o seek_v for_o a_o validity_n as_o to_o their_o execution_n or_o retorn_a all_o the_o cause_n now_o depend_v enough_o to_o take_v up_o if_o they_o shall_v lay_v aside_o the_o work_n of_o beginning_n and_o emergencie_n of_o new_a cause_n
will_v be_v gainer_n by_o it_o or_o be_v not_o act_v by_o some_o jesuitical_a party_n or_o influence_n will_v disturb_v and_o destroy_v this_o commonwealth_n to_o prevent_v which_o and_o to_o do_v what_o we_o can_v as_o long_o as_o there_o be_v any_o hope_n leave_v we_o shall_v entreat_v they_o by_o the_o tear_n and_o compassion_n of_o their_o already_o too_o much_o impoverish_v tear_v and_o languish_a mother_n england_n and_o the_o love_n they_o ought_v to_o bear_v to_o their_o brethren_n and_o their_o own_o if_o they_o will_v not_o be_v careful_a of_o other_o man_n posterity_n to_o stand_v a_o little_a and_o look_v about_o they_o before_o they_o drown_v we_o and_o themselves_o in_o that_o sea_n of_o misery_n and_o confusion_n they_o be_v let_v in_o upon_o we_o and_o either_o to_o read_v our_o law_n or_o be_v inform_v by_o those_o that_o understand_v they_o and_o consider_v well_o beforehand_o now_o they_o may_v help_v it_o that_o which_o truth_n and_o a_o sad_a experience_n may_v hereafter_o tell_v they_o when_o they_o can_v find_v a_o remedy_n for_o it_o that_o the_o law_n and_o court_n of_o justice_n they_o world_n now_o over-turn_a be_v those_o law_n and_o court_n which_o by_o a_o long-experience_n and_o universal_a reason_n and_o consent_n of_o our_o forefather_n have_v through_o many_o age_n and_o generation_n descend_v and_o come_v unto_o we_o as_o a_o common_a birthright_n and_o inheritance_n will_v if_o right_o examine_v and_o inspect_v appear_v to_o be_v deduce_v from_o no_o worse_a original_n or_o authority_n than_o the_o decalogue_n or_o ten_o commandment_n themselves_o and_o the_o reason_n and_o equity_n of_o many_o of_o those_o other_o law_n which_o god_n himself_o in_o mount_n sinai_n command_v moses_n to_o declare_v unto_o the_o people_n that_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v ipsissima_fw-la ratio_fw-la right_a reason_n itself_o from_o which_o and_o the_o right_a use_n and_o practice_n thereof_o if_o they_o that_o shall_v make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o accuse_v our_o law_n and_o reasonable_a custom_n and_o course_n of_o court_n of_o justice_n shall_v but_o abstruct_v and_o take_v out_o of_o all_o the_o causeless_a complaint_n be_v make_v against_o it_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v by_o those_o will_v judge_v aright_o of_o it_o all_o that_o happen_v by_o the_o ignorance_n or_o weakness_n of_o man_n in_o make_v of_o their_o contract_n and_o assurance_n one_o with_o another_o the_o cavil_n and_o strange_a subtlety_n of_o those_o that_o will_v deceive_v oppress_v or_o take_v advantage_n by_o it_o the_o make_n of_o will_n and_o conveyance_n by_o ignorant_a person_n unfit_a place_n of_o word_n in_o they_o and_o want_v of_o coherence_n or_o signification_n which_o do_v not_o seldom_o beget_v contradiction_n or_o perplexity_n of_o the_o sense_n or_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n their_o hold_v hard_o to_o advantage_n get_v by_o a_o mistake_n of_o word_n or_o party_n to_o create_v a_o right_n or_o title_n where_o there_o shall_v be_v none_o wrest_v of_o law_n to_o their_o own_o purpose_n self-conceited_a false_a or_o frivolous_a suggestion_n in_o their_o motion_n or_o desire_n to_o the_o court_n reiteration_n and_o succession_n of_o pretence_n and_o strange_a allegation_n not_o at_o first_o discernible_a by_o the_o lawyer_n or_o judge_n themselves_o hasty_a and_o wilful_a commence_v of_o suit_n upon_o small_a or_o no_o advice_n at_o all_o ravel_v and_o perplex_v of_o their_o own_o cause_n elude_v or_o strive_v to_o overreach_v the_o law_n or_o strain_v they_o beyond_o their_o intention_n ignorance_n or_o wilfulness_n in_o manage_v of_o their_o cause_n and_o the_o frowardness_n or_o unquietness_n of_o their_o own_o spirit_n in_o course_v one_o another_o through_o all_o the_o court_n of_o law_n at_o westminster_n hall_n by_o several_a trial_n and_o verdict_n bring_v writ_n of_o error_n upon_o they_o out_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n into_o the_o upper_a bench_n thence_o to_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n to_o be_v hear_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n thence_o to_o the_o parliament_n though_o they_o pay_v great_a and_o several_a cost_n to_o their_o adversary_n discontinue_v of_o writ_n of_o error_n or_o abatement_n of_o they_o by_o the_o death_n or_o instance_n of_o some_o of_o the_o party_n bring_v their_o bill_n and_o cross_a bill_n in_o chancery_n get_v order_n upon_o order_n decree_n upon_o decree_n rehearing_n review_n or_o dismission_n entitle_v the_o state_n afterward_o to_o what_o they_o sue_v or_o vex_v one_o another_o for_o appeal_n from_o the_o country_n committee_n to_o haberdasher_n hall_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o committee_n of_o indemnity_n thence_o to_o the_o committee_n of_o obstruction_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o committee_n of_o petition_n for_o grievance_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o parliament_n again_o and_o if_o they_o be_v reject_v or_o can_v be_v hear_v in_o one_o parliament_n try_v another_o and_o another_o and_o as_o many_o as_o they_o can_v live_v to_o solicit_v their_o multiply_v of_o needless_a and_o frivolous_a action_n obstinate_a and_o wilful_a endeavour_n in_o try_v all_o they_o can_v to_o overpower_v or_o worry_v their_o adversary_n never_o acquiesce_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o their_o own_o lawyer_n or_o of_o any_o court_n as_o long_o as_o any_o wit_n or_o invention_n of_o any_o other_o lawyer_n who_o can_v always_o see_v through_o his_o client_n unjust_a pretence_n can_v but_o show_v they_o the_o way_n to_o further_a vexation_n the_o necessity_n which_o lie_v upon_o judge_n and_o court_n to_o keep_v rule_n &_o order_n which_o may_v not_o be_v break_v to_o help_v particular_a case_n miscarriage_n of_o cause_n by_o mispleading_n &_o incertainty_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n own_o action_n or_o instruction_n their_o hide_v or_o conceal_v truth_n their_o not_o agree_v or_o right_o state_v of_o matter_n of_o fact_n misapplication_n of_o good_a law_n &_o remedy_n to_o ill_a purpose_n deceit_n &_o delay_n 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of_o the_o five_o in_o every_o county_n who_o as_o to_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n be_v the_o best_a and_o most_o know_v of_o the_o people_n shall_v be_v lay_v aside_o and_o forbid_v to_o be_v choose_v for_o there_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o strange_a election_n when_o blind_a man_n shall_v be_v employ_v to_o buy_v picture_n or_o the_o boy_n in_o every_o parish_n to_o choose_v their_o school-mamasters_a and_o if_o there_o can_v be_v any_o election_n without_o the_o guide_n or_o direction_n of_o a_o party_n or_o faction_n it_o will_v not_o be_v uneasy_a to_o guess_v whether_o the_o self_n conceit_v well_o know_v little_a wisdom_n of_o the_o multitude_n do_v most_o common_o carry_v they_o or_o to_o believe_v that_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n in_o one_o of_o every_o 5_o of_o those_o county_n judge_n when_o 4_o or_o the_o major_a part_n of_o they_o shall_v be_v at_o liberty_n to_o be_v ignorant_a will_v as_o little_o help_v the_o business_n as_o alexander_n the_o 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to_o put_v the_o sword_n again_o into_o the_o scabbard_n when_o it_o be_v draw_v but_o very_o much_o conduce_v to_o keep_v it_o from_o come_v out_o again_o and_o be_v in_o the_o ordinary_a execution_n thereof_o at_o this_o time_n trust_v out_o into_o less_o than_o twelve_o hand_n in_o the_o ordinary_a court_n of_o law_n at_o westminster_n will_v by_o these_o proposal_n upon_o very_o small_a security_n be_v trust_v and_o put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o man_n more_o who_o will_v want_v that_o wisdom_n as_o well_o as_o estate_n which_o the_o other_o have_v to_o make_v they_o responsal_n whereby_o the_o supreme_a power_n of_o the_o nation_n may_v by_o its_o be_v too_o much_o divide_v and_o diffuse_v into_o such_o lesser_a body_n come_v to_o want_v that_o strength_n and_o entireness_n it_o have_v former_o have_v and_o enjoy_v in_o the_o several_a succession_n of_o king_n for_o almost_o one_o thousand_o year_n together_o by_o keep_v their_o residence_n in_o the_o 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whole_a nation_n do_v his_o business_n without_o travel_v or_o send_v any_o further_a than_o to_o london_n streighten_v and_o give_v man_n no_o time_n to_o provide_v their_o evidence_n or_o witness_n and_o put_v the_o lawyer_n as_o well_o as_o their_o client_n by_o so_o much_o attendance_n at_o so_o many_o several_a court_n into_o a_o continual_a attendance_n or_o travel_v from_o one_o shire_n to_o another_o and_o will_v not_o a_o little_a distract_v man_n affair_n to_o have_v a_o action_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n to_o be_v try_v or_o call_v upon_o at_o london_n cornwall_n barwick_n and_o pembroke_n shire_n where_o they_o shall_v be_v personal_o at_o every_o one_o of_o they_o and_o can_v be_v but_o at_o one_o and_o must_v be_v in_o a_o continual_a unquietness_n and_o trouble_n when_o all_o the_o year_n shall_v be_v as_o a_o continual_a term_n or_o time_n of_o controversy_n and_o when_o they_o shall_v be_v enforce_v to_o neglect_v their_o affair_n of_o husbandry_n and_o 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those_o cause_n which_o they_o shall_v adventure_v to_o determine_v beget_v in_o a_o year_n more_o appeal_v than_o there_o shall_v be_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n which_o in_o a_o year_n but_o after_o the_o rate_n of_o 2600_o petty_a court_n or_o more_o but_o 40_o time_n appeal_v from_o every_o one_o of_o they_o will_v yield_v to_o the_o people_n above_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o appeal_n which_o may_v cost_v they_o no_o small_a money_n &_o time_n to_o maintain_v and_o bring_v to_o a_o hear_n and_o by_o such_o double_a and_o treble_a agitation_n discovery_n of_o title_n and_o evidence_n and_o half_a hear_n of_o their_o cause_n make_v their_o contention_n grow_v as_o endless_a as_o their_o charge_n chap._n viii_o that_o it_o will_v not_o only_o raise_v up_o again_o those_o old_a grievance_n which_o be_v former_o the_o cause_n of_o disuse_v or_o restrain_v the_o sheriff_n turn_v county_n court_n court_n baron_n and_o hundred_o court_n and_o such_o like_a petty_a jurisdiction_n but_o far_o exceed_v they_o but_o sure_o they_o that_o thus_o err_v for_o want_v of_o knowledge_n and_o do_v too_o much_o build_v upon_o their_o own_o ignorance_n will_v if_o they_o know_v the_o reason_n that_o accompany_v our_o law_n not_o be_v so_o forward_o to_o go_v back_o again_o into_o those_o evil_n which_o our_o ancestor_n and_o the_o care_n of_o former_a parliament_n do_v bring_v we_o out_o of_o nor_o take_v that_o to_o be_v a_o new_a and_o better_a way_n be_v but_o a_o go_v back_o again_o into_o they_o and_o a_o revive_n of_o old_a grievance_n we_o shall_v therefore_o show_v they_o what_o they_o be_v &_o let_v they_o see_v they_o be_v very_o like_a unto_o that_o they_o be_v now_o so_o willing_a to_o establish_v among_o we_o the_o court_v call_v hundred_o wapentake_n &_o the_o
county_n court_v have_v their_o original_n by_o consent_n of_o most_o author_n from_o k._n alfred_n who_o justitia_fw-la who_o polidor_n in_o guliel_n conq._n spelman_n gloss_n in_o verb._n justitia_fw-la will_v not_o trust_v they_o with_o capital_a or_o chief_a matter_n criminal_a but_o reserve_v they_o ad_fw-la majores_fw-la justitiarios_fw-la and_o though_o he_o give_v they_o power_n to_o determine_v lesser_a matter_n yet_o do_v he_o as_o well_o as_o king_n ina_n his_o predecessor_n and_o those_o saxon_a and_o danish_a king_n edward_n the_o elder_a athelstane_n ethelbert_n edgar_n canutus_n and_o edward_n the_o confessor_n which_o succeed_v he_o give_v leave_n to_o any_o to_o appeal_v pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la justitiae_fw-la or_o when_o right_o can_v not_o be_v obtain_v but_o that_o be_v in_o a_o time_n when_o the_o smallnesse_n of_o commerce_n paucity_n poverty_n and_o inculture_n of_o people_n little_a acquaintance_n with_o navigation_n or_o foreign_a custom_n continual_a war_n one_o with_o another_o in_o a_o heptarchy_n or_o multiplicity_n of_o king_n and_o invasion_n of_o the_o dane_n can_v not_o allow_v they_o much_o business_n at_o law_n and_o if_o they_o have_v where_o withal_o to_o have_v be_v contentious_a be_v so_o bind_v up_o by_o certain_a strict_a law_n fit_a only_o for_o a_o people_n be_v new_o escape_v out_o of_o paganism_n and_o live_v in_o a_o country_n more_o like_o a_o desert_n or_o wilderness_n than_o as_o now_o it_o be_v as_o they_o can_v not_o if_o they_o will_v have_v many_o suit_n at_o law_n to_o trouble_v the_o lesser_a or_o great_a court_n withal_o for_o in_o every_o tithe_n 20._o tithe_n in_o will_v e._n confess_v cap._n 20._o or_o friborgh_n every_o man_n answer_v so_o for_o one_o another_o as_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o bring_v offender_n to_o justice_n every_o 1._o every_o in_o will_v edgari_fw-la c._n 6_o &_o in_o legibus_fw-la ethelredi_fw-la cap._n 1._o man_n do_v put_v in_o security_n to_o do_v right_a to_o one_o another_o the_o lord_n for_o 10._o for_o in_o will_v h._n 1._o c._n 23_o et_fw-la 41._o in_o will_v canuti_n c._n 25_o &_o 28._o &_o in_o will_v ethelst_n cap._n 10._o his_o tenant_n and_o the_o master_n fot_o his_o servant_n 1._o servant_n in_o legibus_fw-la edw._n reg._n cap._n 1._o no_o man_n buy_v any_o thing_n without_o a_o pledge_n or_o voucher_n or_o exchange_v good_n but_o before_o a_o magistrate_n or_o the_o minister_n or_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n he_o that_o 8._o that_o in_o will_v aluredi_fw-la c._n 33._o &_o in_o will_v ethelstani_fw-la cap._n 8._o receive_v a_o stranger_n answer_v for_o any_o thing_n 64._o thing_n in_o will_v e._n reg_n &_o in_o will_v canuti_n cap._n 64._o he_o have_v do_v in_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o he_o come_v no_o man_n under_o a_o penalty_n harbour_v a_o fugitive_n or_o keep_v he_o from_o justice_n he_o that_o be_v misdoubt_v 16._o misdoubt_v in_o will_v inae_fw-la in_o will_v edgari_fw-la c._n 2_o &_o l._n canuti_n li._n 16._o or_o accuse_v be_v in_o many_o thing_n to_o purge_v himself_o by_o his_o own_o oath_n or_o of_o so_o many_o of_o his_o neighbour_n &_o if_o any_o have_v w_n complain_v before_o they_o have_v demand_v right_a in_o those_o lesser_a court_n be_v fine_v and_o punish_v yet_o though_o those_o court_n have_v their_o work_n so_o much_o do_v to_o their_o hand_n the_o people_n be_v so_o little_a notwithstanding_o satisfy_v with_o their_o justice_n as_o we_o shall_v find_v william_n the_o conqueror_n afterward_o to_o have_v his_o chief_a justice_n to_o at_o tend_v he_o for_o the_o determine_n of_o such_o cause_n as_o come_v to_o demand_v his_o justice_n his_o son_n william_n rusus_n the_o like_a and_o by_o that_o time_n the_o crown_n come_v to_o henry_n the_o first_o who_o be_v not_o also_o without_o his_o chief_a justice_n the_o law_n begin_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o different_a law_n of_o province_n of_o a_o penuria_fw-la judicum_fw-la in_o 7._o in_o in_o will_v h._n 1._o c._n 7._o some_o hundred_o &_o of_o violence_n &_o disturbance_n which_o make_v a_o necessity_n of_o carry_v some_o cause_n upon_o deny_v right_a to_o be_v do_v in_o those_o court_n to_o the_o county_n court_v all_o action_n of_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o plea_n of_o treason_n murder_n coynings_n of_o money_n and_o many_o more_o which_o be_v enumerate_v in_o his_o law_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la regis_fw-la then_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n king_n stephen_n have_v his_o chief_a justice_n and_o when_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o come_v to_o reign_v the_o kingdom_n be_v so_o full_a of_o exaction_n and_o oppression_n as_o he_o be_v much_o trouble_v how_o to_o find_v a_o man_n fit_a and_o honest_a enough_o to_o make_v bromton_n chronic._n jo_n bromton_n a_o chief_a justice_n of_o though_o he_o have_v try_v abbot_n and_o earl_n commander_n and_o soldier_n and_o spiritual_a man_n as_o well_o as_o secular_a and_o therefore_o we_o find_v he_o upon_o the_o people_n complaint_n of_o their_o want_n of_o justice_n from_o several_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o a_o parliament_n at_o nottingham_n in_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la one_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o seventy_o six_o in_o imitation_n of_o what_o have_v be_v former_o do_v in_o france_n tinerant_a france_n spelman_n glossar_n in_o verb._n justice_n tinerant_a by_o carolus_n calvus_n in_o anno_fw-la eight_o hundred_o fifty_o and_o three_o ordain_v justice_n itinerant_a or_o in_o eyre_n according_a to_o their_o allotment_n of_o several_a shire_n but_o all_o fine_n levy_v in_o the_o king_n court_n action_n of_o debt_n writ_n of_o assize_n dower_n advowson_n and_o all_o or_o most_o pleasant_a of_o consequence_n bring_v and_o hold_v in_o the_o king_n court_n except_o such_o as_o be_v sometime_o allow_v by_o his_o writ_n or_o 1._o lib._n 11._o c._n 1._o commission_n to_o be_v determine_v in_o the_o sheriff_n court_n or_o the_o hundred_o or_o court_n baron_n for_o any_o may_v then_o 7._o lib._n 12._o c._n 7._o remove_v a_o action_n from_o the_o lesser_a court_n to_o the_o king_n 5._o 3_o c._n 3._o et_fw-la 5._o or_o have_v a_o accedas_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la or_o prohibition_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v glanvil_n 1._o glanvil_n glanvil_n lib._n 10._o c._n 1._o who_o be_v his_o chief_a justice_n in_o his_o son_n richard_n the_o first_o his_o time_n the_o power_n and_o privilege_n of_o sheriff_n do_v grow_v so_o great_a in_o their_o county_n and_o court_n as_o some_o bishop_n who_o place_n in_o those_o time_n lead_v they_o quite_o off_o from_o secular_a employment_n be_v entice_v to_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o office_n of_o sheriff_n but_o be_v question_v for_o it_o afterward_o and_o forbid_v by_o the_o pope_n to_o intermeddle_v any_o more_o in_o they_o but_o about_o 9_o h_n 3._o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o people_n do_v so_o follow_v the_o king_n and_o his_o chief_a justice_n as_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o parliament_n that_o common_a plea_n shall_v not_o follow_v the_o court_n but_o be_v hold_v in_o c._n 9_o h._n 3._o c._n some_o place_n certain_a in_o 52_o h._n 3._o complaint_n be_v make_v 11._o 52_o h._n 3._o cap._n 11._o in_o parliament_n that_o great_a man_n and_o diverse_a other_o refuse_v to_o be_v justify_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o court_n as_o they_o ought_v and_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o progenitor_n but_o take_v great_a revenge_n and_o distress_n of_o their_o neighbour_n and_o other_o until_o they_o have_v amends_o and_o fine_n at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n and_o will_v not_o suffer_v delivery_n of_o such_o distress_n as_o they_o have_v take_v of_o their_o own_o authority_n distrain_v man_n to_o do_v suit_n to_o their_o court_n that_o 9_o eodem_fw-la anno_fw-la c._n 9_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o their_o deed_n or_o enfeoffment_n amerce_v man_n wrongful_o for_o default_n of_o common_a summons_n and_o compel_v 22._o c._n 17_o &_o 22._o freeholder_n to_o answer_v for_o their_o freehold_n without_o the_o king_n write_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o son_n e._n 1._o as_o appear_v by_o britton_n who_o compile_v a_o book_n of_o the_o law_n by_o the_o king_n appointment_n all_o man_n by_o a_o public_a cry_n and_o proclamation_n be_v to_o come_v with_o their_o plaint_n cause_n and_o action_n before_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n when_o they_o come_v into_o the_o county_n and_o all_o other_o plea_n to_o cease_v and_o all_o those_o who_o claim_v any_o franchyse_n be_v to_o show_v their_o title_n to_o they_o and_o special_a inquiry_n make_v of_o sheriff_n bailiff_n and_o steward_n concern_v the_o execution_n of_o their_o office_n maintain_v quarrel_n amerce_v man_n wrongful_o commit_v extortion_n and_o hold_v plea_n in_o debt_n or_o trespass_n above_o forty_o shilling_n which_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o 21._o britton_n c._n 2._o 20._o 21._o they_o 3_o e._n 1._o cap._n 15._o sheriff_n and_o other_o do_v let_v out_o of_o prison_n
assize_n in_o those_o part_n so_o as_o one_o of_o the_o say_a justice_n assign_v be_v justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n or_o the_o other_o or_o the_o king_n sergeant_n swear_v that_o of_o 20_o r._n 2._o cap._n 10._o that_o two_o learned_a man_n in_o the_o law_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n shall_v be_v in_o commission_n of_o goal_n delivery_n and_o of_o make_v the_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n 28_o e._n 1._o cap._n 14._o 9_o e._n 2._o cap._n 4._o 4_o e._n 3._o cap._n 5._o 9_o e._n 3._o cap._n 3._o 14_o e._n 3._o cap._n 7._o 28_o e._n 3._o cap._n 7._o 1_o r._n 2._o cap._n 11._o &_o 1_o h._n 4._o cap._n 4._o that_o none_o shall_v be_v sheriff_n and_o bailiff_n for_o above_o a_o year_n together_o or_o but_o such_o as_o have_v sufficient_a to_o answer_v the_o complaint_n of_o the_o people_n that_o bayliwick_n and_o hundred_o shall_v not_o be_v let_v to_o farm_n at_o over_o great_a rent_n that_o sheriff_n clerk_n shall_v not_o practice_v as_o attorney_n during_o their_o office_n the_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o 28_o e._n 1._o cap._n 4._o that_o the_o chancellor_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n shall_v follow_v the_o king_n that_o he_o may_v have_v at_o all_o time_n near_o unto_o he_o some_o that_o be_v learned_a in_o the_o law_n which_o may_v be_v able_a daily_o to_o order_v such_o matter_n as_o shall_v come_v unto_o the_o court_n at_o all_o time_n when_o need_n shall_v require_v that_o of_o 28_o e._n 1._o cap._n 7._o that_o the_o constable_n of_o dover_n shall_v hold_v no_o plea_n within_o the_o castle_n gate_n but_o such_o as_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o castle_n that_o of_o 30_o e._n the_o first_o to_o question_v by_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la all_o liberty_n to_o which_o there_o can_v not_o be_v a_o good_a title_n show_v for_o that_o to_o the_o king_n belong_v the_o care_n of_o execution_n of_o justice_n and_o that_o of_o 9_o e._n 3._o cap._n 5._o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o commons_o that_o justice_n of_o assize_n goal_n delivery_n oyer_n and_o terminer_n shall_v every_o year_n at_o michaelmas_n send_v their_o record_n to_o the_o exchequer_n and_o do_v put_v the_o king_n of_o this_o nation_n into_o such_o a_o continual_a watchfullnesse_n and_o care_n of_o the_o due_a administration_n of_o justice_n to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o county_n and_o remote_a part_n of_o this_o nation_n as_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n never_o go_v their_o circuit_n but_o they_o either_o attend_v the_o king_n or_o his_o chancellor_n to_o know_v what_o special_a matter_n be_v to_o be_v give_v in_o charge_n to_o the_o people_n and_o do_v at_o their_o retorn_a upon_o any_o extraordinary_a thing_n that_o happen_v in_o their_o circuit_n give_v he_o and_o his_o council_n a_o account_n thereof_o and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o their_o care_n and_o the_o send_n of_o justice_n twice_o a_o year_n into_o every_o county_n which_o do_v much_o awe_n and_o keep_v in_o order_n those_o county_n court_v sheriff_n turn_v and_o the_o action_n of_o steward_n in_o their_o court_n leet_n and_o court_n baron_n and_o that_o the_o wisdom_n of_o former_a time_n take_v all_o the_o care_n they_o can_v to_o have_v the_o hundred_o court_n court_v leet_n and_o court_v baron_n county_n court_n and_o sheriff_n turn_v to_o be_v execute_v by_o able_a and_o honest_a man_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o who_o will_v not_o allow_v viles_fw-la &_o inopes_fw-la personas_fw-la to_o be_v legum_n judices_fw-la or_o stultos_fw-la aut_fw-la improbos_fw-la sed_fw-la optimates_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la personam_fw-la sed_fw-la opera_fw-la dijudicent_fw-la and_o that_o bailiff_n be_v long_o after_o 29._o in_o will_v h._n r._n c._n 9_o &_o 29._o character_v by_o fleta_n to_o be_v moribus_fw-la &_o legibus_fw-la pro_fw-la officio_fw-la sufficientes_fw-la and_o the_o steward_n in_o legibus_fw-la consuetudinibusque_fw-la 65._o fleta_n lib._n 20._o 60_o &_o 65._o provinciae_fw-la &_o officio_fw-la seneschalciae_fw-la cognoscentes_fw-la and_o that_o those_o franchise_n and_o little_a court_n be_v forfeitable_a by_o a_o misuser_n of_o they_o all_o the_o care_n can_v be_v possiby_o take_v to_o prevent_v it_o nor_o the_o punishment_n or_o forfeiture_n which_o hang_v over_o they_o can_v not_o so_o restrain_v or_o keep_v they_o in_o order_n but_o that_o there_o be_v daily_a complaint_n make_v of_o they_o and_o writ_n obtain_v from_o the_o king_n court_n to_o remedy_v they_o as_o writ_n of_o right_a patent_n ne_o injust_a vex_v supersedeas_fw-la writ_n of_o right_a writ_n of_o pone_fw-la prohibition_n writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n the_o executione_fw-la judicii_fw-la recordares_fw-la accedas_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la cerciorares_fw-la &_o habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la to_o remove_v cause_n writ_n register_n of_o writ_n writ_n to_o take_v one_o in_o witherman_n that_o will_v not_o suffer_v a_o man_n to_o be_v replevied_a and_o writt_n of_o error_n to_o county_n court_v insomuch_o as_o the_o people_n be_v in_o the_o sense_n of_o their_o own_o grievance_n which_o be_v never_o like_a to_o fail_v they_o in_o those_o inferior_a court_n and_o those_o natural_a inclination_n and_o propensity_n which_o be_v in_o all_o mankind_n to_o the_o best_a thing_n and_o that_o which_o may_v soon_o accomplish_v their_o end_n so_o bring_v especial_o when_o they_o find_v that_o the_o steward_n or_o judge_n of_o those_o inferior_a court_n can_v not_o hold_v any_o proportion_n or_o stand_v in_o the_o balance_n with_o the_o judge_n at_o westminster_n by_o degree_n to_o a_o contempt_n and_o wave_v of_o the_o county_n court_v court_n baron_n and_o hundred_o court_n as_o they_o become_v to_o be_v general_o disuse_v or_o lay_v aside_o the_o people_n seldom_o appear_v at_o they_o when_o they_o be_v summon_v and_o the_o steward_n as_o seldom_o keep_v of_o they_o for_o though_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o it_o may_v be_v possible_a thatsome_a few_o man_n may_v by_o such_o new_a county_n court_v save_v some_o labour_n charge_n or_o trouble_v for_o once_o or_o a_o a_o little_a while_n as_o their_o particular_a case_n or_o convenience_n neighbourhood_n or_o condition_n of_o adversary_n may_v happen_v to_o be_v for_o no_o doubt_n but_o there_o be_v some_o that_o do_v find_v good_a by_o the_o court_n of_o star-chamber_n and_o high_a commission_n and_o the_o court_n of_o honour_n and_o marshal_n sea_n and_o of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o north_n in_o every_o year_n of_o their_o many_o year_n or_o age_n continuance_n though_o they_o be_v afterward_o take_v away_o as_o grievance_n yet_o those_o particular_a benefit_n which_o some_o few_o of_o the_o people_n shall_v receive_v by_o these_o new_a to_o be_v erect_v court_n will_n or_o can_v as_o little_o assure_v they_o or_o their_o own_o posterity_n from_o meet_v at_o some_o other_o time_n with_o those_o many_o inconvenience_n may_v happen_v unto_o they_o afterward_o as_o it_o will_v do_v thousand_o more_o than_o themselves_o and_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n that_o shall_v be_v prejudice_v by_o it_o in_o the_o general_n for_o all_o that_o be_v or_o may_v be_v benefit_n to_o some_o particular_a man_n or_o place_n have_v neither_o a_o possibility_n or_o capacity_n of_o be_v so_o in_o the_o general_n and_o to_o all_o people_n of_o the_o nation_n or_o to_o those_o very_a individual_n at_o all_o time_n or_o upon_o all_o occasion_n and_o therefore_o the_o make_n of_o a_o law_n to_o forbid_v all_o usury_n or_o take_v profit_n for_o money_n lend_v will_v not_o be_v profitable_a to_o the_o people_n in_o general_n nor_o to_o those_o man_n that_o at_o once_o may_v perhaps_o save_v some_o money_n in_o the_o payment_n of_o their_o debt_n when_o they_o shall_v be_v more_o trouble_v after_o upon_o their_o next_o occasion_n or_o want_n to_o borrow_v money_n than_o that_o amount_v unto_o nor_o will_v it_o be_v for_o a_o public_a or_o general_a good_a that_o every_o town_n or_o village_n in_o the_o nation_n shall_v have_v a_o market_n keep_v every_o week_n it_o though_o it_o may_v be_v good_a for_o some_o solitary_a town_n in_o a_o forest_n or_o upon_o the_o woald_n to_o have_v it_o so_o nor_o will_v the_o country_n people_n that_o can_v be_v sometime_o content_a to_o supply_v their_o present_a or_o lesser_a occasion_n by_o the_o pedlar_n at_o their_o own_o door_n be_v well_o please_v that_o they_o shall_v therefore_o be_v restrain_v from_o seek_v better_a upon_o their_o great_a disbusement_n or_o occasion_n at_o the_o well-furnished_a shop_n in_o the_o city_n or_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o monopoly_n of_o only_o sell_v to_o they_o the_o worse_a sort_n of_o commodity_n wherefore_o let_v any_o man_n of_o learning_n reason_n or_o impartiality_n judge_n if_o all_o this_o will_v not_o do_v when_o the_o little_a court_n can_v not_o proceed_v in_o any_o action_n
above_o forty_o shilling_n but_o that_o the_o people_n be_v so_o frequent_o enforce_v for_o want_n of_o justice_n to_o remove_v their_o cause_n to_o the_o high_a court_n how_o many_o very_o many_o complaint_n and_o grievance_n there_o will_v have_v be_v if_o this_o way_n have_v be_v stop_v or_o take_v from_o they_o as_o be_v now_o desire_a or_o whether_o the_o people_n of_o england_n do_v any_o wrong_n to_o themselves_o in_o pass_v by_o those_o little_a court_n where_o the_o steward_n be_v most_o common_o ignorant_a and_o the_o suitor_n which_o be_v the_o judge_n a_o great_a deal_n more_o and_o be_v sure_a enough_o to_o meet_v with_o ignorance_n injustice_n or_o oppression_n and_o if_o the_o cause_n be_v like_a to_o go_v well_o with_o they_o to_o have_v it_o remove_v upon_o any_o pretence_n of_o their_o adversary_n to_o come_v to_o the_o superior_a court_n where_o they_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o the_o danger_n of_o appeal_n and_o can_v not_o want_v justice_n when_o they_o seek_v it_o nor_o protection_n in_o the_o seek_n of_o it_o or_o whether_o they_o do_v not_o better_a to_o seek_v for_o justice_n at_o the_o wellhead_n and_o fountain_n of_o justice_n where_o they_o can_v not_o doubt_v of_o the_o skill_n and_o honesty_n of_o their_o judge_n and_o the_o assistance_n of_o able_a lawyer_n to_o plead_v for_o they_o or_o to_o have_v their_o action_n try_v before_o some_o of_o the_o same_o judge_n in_o their_o own_o county_n at_o the_o assize_n and_o may_v be_v dispatch_v soon_o and_o with_o less_o trouble_n and_o charge_n to_o both_o party_n than_o they_o can_v at_o a_o second_o or_o three_o hand_n by_o remove_v their_o action_n from_o the_o hundred_o court_n to_o the_o county_n court_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o westminster_n the_o common_a use_n or_o allowance_n of_o which_o more_o approve_a and_o convenient_a way_n if_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o have_v lie_v hide_v or_o conceal_v have_v be_v enough_o to_o tell_v we_o and_o all_o after_o age_n the_o benefit_n and_o good_a which_o the_o people_n have_v by_o it_o as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o make_v bread_n with_o wheat_n instead_o of_o acorn_n or_o wear_v clothes_n instead_o of_o go_v naked_a when_o the_o ignorance_n of_o our_o old_a forefather_n allow_v they_o no_o better_o or_o the_o people_n leave_v some_o market_n town_n to_o talk_v only_o of_o their_o charter_n whilst_o their_o own_o convenience_n carry_v they_o to_o a_o better_a for_o that_o must_v needs_o be_v out_o of_o all_o danger_n of_o error_n or_o inconvenience_n which_o have_v have_v so_o long_a a_o experiment_a &_o constant_a allowance_n when_o there_o be_v not_o heretofore_o any_o petition_n in_o parliament_n or_o to_o any_o the_o former_a supreme_a authority_n against_o it_o and_o when_o a_o general_a use_n or_o convenience_n not_o for_o one_o but_o for_o many_o age_n successive_o have_v bring_v it_o into_o a_o custom_n and_o universal_a approbation_n and_o shall_v be_v now_o of_o a_o great_a price_n then_o to_o be_v exchange_v for_o all_o those_o and_o more_o grievance_n which_o heretofore_o fill_v our_o former_a parliament_n with_o complaint_n against_o the_o county_n court_v sheriff_n turn_v and_o hundred_o court_n for_o the_o cry_v of_o the_o poor_a and_o indigent_a and_o their_o many_o smother_v oppression_n can_v not_o always_o reach_v thither_o will_v not_o only_o be_v raise_v up_o again_o and_o restore_v to_o the_o people_n with_o interest_n by_o these_o new_a establishment_n but_o far_o exceed_v they_o and_o be_v like_o so_o many_o counsel_n of_o the_o march_n in_o every_o county_n but_o they_o that_o have_v engage_v their_o fancy_n to_o put_v so_o great_a a_o disturbance_n upon_o the_o people_n &_o might_n in_o a_o repentance_n of_o it_o go_v quiet_o back_o again_o into_o their_o own_o trade_n do_v not_o tthink_v all_o this_o enough_o unless_o some_o augmentation_n be_v lay_v to_o the_o people_n grievance_n by_o annex_v of_o a_o power_n or_o jurisdiction_n of_o equity_n to_o every_o or_o many_o of_o these_o little_a court_n which_o may_v bring_v up_o a_o brigade_n of_o inconvenience_n as_o a_o reserve_n to_o the_o former_a chap._n ix_o that_o the_o annex_v of_o a_o jurisdiction_n or_o power_n of_o equity_n to_o every_o or_o many_o of_o those_o new_a little_a court_n will_v much_o increase_v the_o people_n grievance_n and_o turn_v that_o little_a lawwhich_n shall_v be_v leave_v into_o a_o course_n of_o arhitrariness_n for_o the_o annex_v of_o the_o equitable_a part_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o chancery_n to_o the_o court_n or_o course_n of_o common_a law_n when_o they_o shall_v be_v again_o establish_v as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o in_o their_o proposal_n or_o regulation_n of_o the_o law_n will_n by_o give_v every_o judge_n at_o law_n a_o power_n of_o equity_n make_v a_o cause_n that_o will_v be_v begin_v and_o bring_v to_o hear_v and_o a_o end_n in_o two_o term_n continue_v six_o or_o seven_o and_o by_o a_o long_a and_o tedious_a course_n of_o examine_v and_o cross_a examine_v of_o witness_n be_v ten_o time_n more_o chargeable_a to_o the_o people_n and_o when_o there_o be_v not_o now_o one_o in_o every_o hundred_o cause_n at_o law_n that_o go_v after_o to_o chancery_n and_o may_v be_v few_o if_o there_o be_v more_o conscience_n in_o man_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n better_o observe_v make_v every_o single_a cause_n a_o double_a one_o and_o a_o suit_n in_o chancery_n as_o well_o as_o at_o common-law_n when_o it_o need_v not_o put_v the_o judge_n at_o law_n who_o before_o be_v so_o tie_v up_o to_o their_o oath_n and_o a_o prescript_n rule_n of_o law_n as_o to_o weep_v over_o their_o own_o son_n and_o near_a relation_n rather_o than_o to_o deviate_v or_o swerve_v from_o the_o text_n or_o rule_n of_o law_n into_o too_o great_a a_o liberty_n of_o exposition_n or_o arbitrariness_n or_o if_o the_o equity_n of_o every_o cause_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o the_o juror_n give_v we_o twelve_o man_n of_o equity_n or_o chancellor_n in_o every_o cause_n will_v hardly_o be_v bring_v to_o understand_v it_o but_o be_v so_o puzzle_v in_o the_o find_n out_o of_o it_o as_o it_o will_v hardly_o or_o if_o at_o all_o very_o tedious_o be_v draw_v from_o they_o if_o the_o matter_n of_o equity_n shall_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o judge_n alone_o there_o will_v be_v little_a need_n of_o the_o jury_n if_o the_o jury_n alone_o as_o little_a of_o the_o judge_n such_o a_o intermingle_v or_o unite_n of_o the_o power_n of_o equity_n with_o the_o power_n of_o law_n can_v produce_v no_o better_o effect_v then_o to_o make_v every_o one_o to_o begin_v or_o make_v his_o suit_n or_o action_n will_v otherwise_o have_v be_v end_v in_o a_o short_a course_n of_o law_n in_o a_o long_a examination_n of_o circumstance_n of_o equity_n or_o way_n of_o chancery_n and_o render_v the_o equitable_a or_o arbitrary_a part_n of_o those_o court_n so_o superior_a and_o predominant_a to_o the_o legal_a as_o in_o a_o short_a time_n it_o will_v alter_v or_o take_v away_o the_o force_n and_o power_n of_o it_o for_o the_o judge_n will_v have_v a_o double_a power_n and_o capacity_n to_o take_v which_o hand_n he_o will_v and_o to_o judge_v according_a to_o this_o or_o that_o circumstance_n which_o he_o shall_v like_v best_a the_o law_n will_v be_v then_o fast_o and_o loose_a at_o pleasure_n and_o will_v not_o be_v as_o it_o be_v now_o lex_n a_o ligando_fw-la nor_o lex_n a_o legendo_fw-la but_o so_o incertain_a and_o inconstant_a as_o to_o alter_v or_o dissolve_v itself_o into_o a_o equity_n of_o this_o or_o that_o circumstance_n which_o can_v lay_v the_o fast_o hold_v upon_o it_o or_o the_o judge_n and_o be_v so_o much_o at_o the_o exposition_n or_o command_n of_o the_o judge_n who_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v command_v by_o the_o law_n as_o every_o thing_n they_o will_v have_v must_v be_v turn_v into_o a_o equity_n which_o the_o wisdom_n of_o our_o parliament_n and_o law_n be_v so_o far_o from_o suffer_v as_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o chancery_n to_o meddle_v with_o matter_n of_o law_n and_o the_o people_n in_o former_a age_n so_o jealous_a of_o it_o as_o they_o petition_v in_o former_a parliament_n that_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v in_o cause_n of_o law_n but_o by_o process_n at_o law_n and_o that_o they_o may_v not_o appear_v in_o chancery_n upon_o sub_fw-la poenas_fw-la or_o writ_n of_o quibusdam_fw-la certis_fw-la de_fw-la causis_fw-la when_o there_o be_v remedy_n at_o law_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o chancery_n have_v heretofore_o and_o to_o this_o time_n keep_v themselves_o to_o their_o constant_a course_n of_o allow_v demurrer_n and_o discharge_v such_o cause_n as_o may_v be_v relieve_v at_o law_n for_o if_o it_o be_v former_o a_o grievance_n for_o the_o chancery_n to_o determine_v matter_n at_o law_n