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A45252 The arguments of Sir Richard Hutton, Knight, one of the judges of the Common Pleas, and Sir George Croke, Knight, one of the judges of the Kings Bench together with the certificate of Sir John Denham, Knight, one of the Barons of the Exchequer, vpon a scire facias brought by the Kings Majesty in the Court of Exchequer against John Hampden, Esquire : as also, the severall votes of the Commons and Peeres in Parliament, and the orders of the Lords for the vacating of the judgement given against the said Mr. Hampden, and the vacating of the severall rolls in each severall court, wherein the judges extrajudiciall opinions in the cases made touching ship-money are entred. England and Wales. Court of Exchequer.; Hutton, Richard, Sir, 1561?-1639.; Croke, George, Sir, 1560-1642.; Denham, John, Sir, 1559-1639.; Hampden, John, 1594-1643, defendant.; England and Wales. Parliament.; England and Wales. Sovereign (1625-1649 : Charles I) 1641 (1641) Wing H3842; ESTC R16237 74,278 200

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to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n because_o they_o may_v be_v at_o any_o other_o time_n find_v in_o the_o roll_n and_o likewise_o the_o prize_n take_v by_o our_o minister_n through_o the_o realm_n we_o have_v grant_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n that_o we_o shall_v not_o draw_v any_o such_o aid_n tax_n or_o prize_n into_o a_o custom_n for_o any_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v do_v before_o be_v it_o by_o roll_n or_o any_o other_o precedent_n that_o may_v be_v find_v and_o in_o the_o same_o parliament_n in_o the_o six_o chapter_n it_o be_v thus_o we_o have_v grant_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n aswell_o to_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n 6._o prior_n and_o other_o folk_n of_o holy_a church_n as_o also_o to_o earl_n baron_n and_o to_o all_o other_o the_o communality_n of_o the_o land_n that_o for_o no_o business_n from_o
to_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o tax_v they_o when_o and_o how_o he_o will_v to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v that_o this_o charge_n be_v not_o within_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o that_o a_o statute_n to_o prohibit_v such_o a_o charge_n for_o defence_n be_v void_a i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v true_a if_o a_o statute_n be_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o defend_v his_o kingdom_n it_o be_v void_a be_v against_o law_n and_o reason_n but_o a_o statute_n that_o money_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v or_o levy_v nor_o that_o man_n shall_v be_v charge_v to_o make_v or_o prepare_v ship_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n without_o common_a consent_n in_o parliament_n i_o conceive_v it_o a_o good_a law_n and_o agreeable_a to_o law_n and_o reason_n and_o the_o king_n may_v by_o parliament_n restrain_v himself_o from_o lay_v such_o a_o charge_n but_o by_o consent_n and_o then_o the_o king_n be_v a_o just_a and_o pious_a king_n as_o ever_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n which_o we_o that_o serve_v in_o his_o court_n of_o justice_n have_v daily_a experience_n of_o will_v not_o assent_v unto_o or_o suffer_v any_o such_o charge_n if_o he_o may_v be_v true_o inform_v that_o the_o impose_n of_o this_o charge_n be_v against_o any_o one_o law_n of_o his_o kingdom_n as_o this_o be_v against_o so_o many_o but_o will_v say_v as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 25._o edw._n 3._o de_fw-la provisoribus_fw-la recite_v the_o statute_n of_o carlye_n make_v 35._o edw._n 1._o that_o the_o pope_n shall_v not_o be_v permit_v to_o present_v to_o benefice_n that_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o his_o oath_n to_o see_v that_o and_o other_o law_n in_o force_n and_o not_o repeal_v to_o be_v perform_v that_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v such_o charge_n to_o be_v lay_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o his_o realm_n and_o will_v do_v as_o the_o late_a famous_a queen_n elisabeth_n do_v have_v require_v a_o charge_n upon_o divers_a her_o subject_n by_o particular_a letter_n from_o the_o lord_n of_o her_o council_n of_o several_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o present_a help_n towards_o her_o war_n in_o ireland_n a●xi_fw-la hear_v that_o one_o of_o her_o judge_n be_v convent_v before_o her_o lord_n for_o not_o payment_n of_o it_o thereby_o discourage_v other_o to_o pay_v it_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v impose_v there_o be_v a_o express_a statute_n against_o it_o which_o he_o be_v a_o judge_n be_v bind_v by_o his_o oath_n to_o signify_v he_o be_v as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o be_v to_o be_v a_o conservator_n of_o the_o queen_n oath_n in_o that_o behalf_n the_o queen_n i_o say_v be_v very_o angry_a that_o such_o a_o imposition_n have_v be_v make_v against_o law_n and_o command_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v stop_v from_o further_a gather_n and_o to_o some_o that_o have_v pay_v their_o money_n the_o same_o be_v restore_v and_o therefore_o the_o principal_a and_o only_a fault_n in_o the_o charge_n of_o his_o subject_n by_o these_o writ_n if_o they_o be_v unlawful_a as_o i_o conceive_v they_o be_v be_v in_o those_o that_o devise_v they_o and_o inform_v he_o that_o they_o be_v lawful_a and_o such_o as_o his_o progenitor_n have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n use_v to_o send_v out_o and_o in_o his_o judge_n who_o have_v affirm_v it_o to_o be_v lawful_a therefore_o upon_o this_o point_n i_o conclude_v that_o this_o charge_n by_o this_o writ_n be_v illegal_a and_o be_v no_o sufficient_a cause_n to_o charge_v the_o defendant_n ob._n where_o it_o have_v be_v much_o urge_v and_o argue_v by_o master_n solicitor_n and_o master_n attorney_n that_o this_o writ_n be_v warrant_v by_o the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o power_n royal_a to_o send_v forth_o such_o wri●s_n for_o defence_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o time_n of_o danger_n sol._n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o i_o do_v not_o conceive_v that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o prerogative_n for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o prerogative_n i_o shall_v not_o offer_v to_o speak_v against_o it_o for_o it_o be_v part_n of_o our_o oath_n that_o be_v judge_n to_o maintain_v the_o king_n prerogative_n to_o the_o best_a of_o our_o skill_n and_o not_o to_o suffer_v the_o same_o to_o be_v diminish_v but_o if_o it_o be_v as_o i_o have_v argue_v it_o be_v against_o the_o common_a law_n and_o against_o so_o many_o statute_n that_o the_o subject_n shall_v be_v enforce_v to_o sustain_v or_o to_o contribute_v to_o any_o charge_n without_o their_o especial_a assent_n and_o common_a assent_n in_o parliament_n than_o there_o be_v no_o such_o prerogative_n for_o whatsoever_o be_v do_v to_o the_o hurt_n or_o wrong_v of_o the_o subject_n and_o against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o law_n impute_v that_o honour_n and_o justice_n to_o the_o king_n who_o throne_n be_v establish_v by_o justice_n that_o it_o be_v not_o do_v by_o the_o king_n but_o it_o be_v do_v by_o some_o untrue_a and_o unjust_a information_n and_o therefore_o void_a and_o not_o do_v by_o prerogative_n this_o appear_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o our_o book_n 1●●_z for_o bracton_n who_o be_v a_o ancient_a writer_n in_o our_o law_n say_v nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la potest_fw-la rex_fw-la in_fw-la terris_fw-la cum_fw-la sit_fw-la minister_fw-la dei_fw-la and_o ejus_fw-la vicarius_fw-la quàm_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la potest_fw-la and_o there_o a_o little_a after_o itaque_fw-la potestas_fw-la sua_fw-la juris_fw-la est_fw-la and_o non_fw-la injuriae_fw-la cum_fw-la sit_fw-la author_n juris_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la inde_fw-la injuriarum_fw-la nasci_fw-la occasio_fw-la unde_fw-la jura_fw-la nascuntur_fw-la sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o the_o eleven_o book_n of_o his_o report_n in_o the_o case_n of_o magdalen_n college_n where_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o queen_n elisabeth_n have_v take_v a_o long_a lease_n of_o a_o college_n be_v conceive_v to_o be_v against_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o elis._n be_v seek_v to_o be_v maintain_v by_o her_o prerogative_n but_o resolve_v it_o can_v not_o be_v against_o a_o statute_n by_o which_o she_o be_v bind_v although_o not_o name_v and_o there_o fol._n 72._o it_o be_v say_v hoc_fw-la solum_fw-la rex_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la facere_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la justè_fw-la agere_fw-la 247._o plowden_n comment._n fol._n 246._o and_o 247._o in_o the_o lord_n berkley_n case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n can_v do_v wrong_a and_o his_o prerogative_n can_v be_v any_o warrant_n to_o do_v any_o wrong_n to_o any_o 487._o plowden_n comment._n fol._n 487._o in_o nichols_n case_n it_o be_v say_v by_o justice_n harper_n although_o the_o common_a law_n do_v allow_v many_o prerogative_n to_o the_o king_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o allow_v any_o that_o he_o shall_v wrong_v or_o hurt_v any_o by_o his_o prerogative_n 47._o 21._o edw._n 3._o fol._n 47._o in_o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o king_n under_o his_o great_a seal_n do_v make_v any_o grant_n to_o the_o hurt_n of_o any_o other_o he_o shall_v repeal_v and_o avoid_v it_o iure_fw-la regio_fw-la for_o the_o king_n be_v account_v to_o be_v abuse_v by_o untrue_a suggestion_n when_o he_o be_v draw_v to_o do_v any_o wrong_n to_o the_o hurt_n of_o any_o other_o much_o more_o i_o say_v when_o he_o be_v draw_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o hurt_n of_o his_o subject_n in_o general_a sir_n edward_n coke_n 86._o lib._n 11._o fol._n 86._o in_o darcy_n case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o every_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n have_v this_o condition_n unto_o it_o tacitè_fw-la or_o expressè_fw-la ita_fw-la quòd_fw-la patria_fw-la per_fw-la donationem_fw-la illam_fw-la magis_fw-la solito_fw-la non_fw-la oneretur_fw-la seu_fw-la gravetur_fw-la the_o book_n call_v doctor_n and_o student_n 8._o fol._n 8._o set_v down_o that_o the_o law_n do_v vest_n the_o absolute_a property_n of_o every_o man_n good_n in_o himself_o and_o that_o they_o can_v be_v take_v from_o he_o but_o by_o his_o consent_n say_v that_o be_v the_o reason_n if_o they_o be_v take_v from_o he_o the_o party_n shall_v answer_v the_o full_a value_n thereof_o in_o damage_n and_o sure_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o party_n that_o do_v this_o wrong_n to_o another_o shall_v beside_o the_o damage_n to_o the_o party_n be_v imprison_v and_o pay_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o king_n which_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o as_o much_o as_o he_o pay_v to_o the_o party_n so_o then_o if_o the_o king_n will_v punish_v the_o wrong_n of_o take_v of_o good_n without_o consent_n between_o party_n and_o party_n much_o more_o will_v he_o not_o by_o any_o prerogative_n take_v away_o any_o man_n good_n without_o his_o assent_n particular_a or_o general_a so_o i_o conclude_v that_o i_o conceive_v there_o be_v not_o any_o such_o