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his_o summons_n as_o archbishop_n so_o that_o that_o parliament_n seem_v to_o be_v convene_v for_o do_v he_o justice_n the_o offence_n must_v therefore_o be_v very_o great_a so_o stephanides_n tell_v we_o as_o he_o be_v cite_v by_o mr._n selden_n 707._o though_o he_o be_v wont_v of_o custom_n to_o have_v the_o first_o summons_n by_o the_o king_n writ_n nec_fw-la tunc_fw-la enim_fw-la say_v he_o nec_fw-la diu_fw-la ante_fw-la ei_fw-la scribere_fw-la voluerat_fw-la qui_fw-la eum_fw-la salutare_fw-la nolebat_fw-la nec_fw-la aliam_fw-la per_fw-la literas_fw-la sibi_fw-la directas_fw-la solennem_fw-la ac_fw-la primam_fw-la ut_fw-la antiquis_fw-la moris_fw-la erat_fw-la habuerat_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la ad_fw-la concilium_fw-la citationem_fw-la becket_n be_v there_o accuse_v of_o treason_n laesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la coronae_fw-la say_v fitz-stephen_n a_o monk_n of_o canterbury_n that_o attend_v thomas_n becket_n the_o archbishop_n in_o his_o trouble_n bishop_n godwin_n in_o his_o book_n 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do_v appear_v by_o this_o certain_a diagnostic_n viz._n that_o the_o bishop_n be_v summon_v hereto_o by_o personal_a writ_n of_o summons_n to_o they_o direct_v immediate_o at_o that_o time_n which_o appear_v by_o what_o be_v before_o cite_v out_o of_o fitz-stephen_n and_o what_o be_v after_o take_v out_o of_o gervasius_n but_o to_o the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la they_o be_v summon_v by_o the_o sheriff_n by_o a_o general_a writ_n to_o he_o for_o that_o purpose_n direct_v which_o be_v a_o distinctive_a note_n and_o character_n of_o a_o parliament_n as_o will_v hereafter_o appear_v but_o fitz-stephen_n say_v as_o mr._n selden_n quote_v he_o title_n of_o honour_n fol._n 705._o that_o secunda_fw-la die_fw-la consulentibus_fw-la episcopis_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la omnibus_fw-la nay_o he_o be_v so_o exact_a in_o his_o observation_n that_o he_o tell_v we_o who_o be_v not_o there_o of_o the_o bishop_n viz._n roffensis_fw-la episcopus_fw-la &_o quidam_fw-la alius_fw-la nondum_fw-la 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cantuariensis_n archiepiscopi_fw-la ut_fw-la per_fw-la illos_fw-la praefatum_fw-la cantuariensem_fw-la archiepiscopum_fw-la in_o suos_fw-la conatus_fw-la facilius_fw-la alliceret_fw-la deinde_fw-la venit_fw-la in_o angliam_fw-la quidam_fw-la vir_fw-la religiosus_fw-la dictus_fw-la philippus_n de_fw-la eleemosyna_fw-la missus_fw-la à _fw-la latere_fw-la alexandri_fw-la summi_fw-la pontificis_fw-la &_o cardinalium_fw-la omnium_fw-la ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la faciendam_fw-la inter_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o archiepiscopum_fw-la cantuariensem_fw-la per_fw-la quem_fw-la summus_fw-la pontifex_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la cardinal_n mandaverunt_fw-la cantuariensi_fw-la episcopo_fw-la ut_fw-la ipse_fw-la pacem_fw-la cum_fw-la domino_fw-la svo_fw-la rege_fw-la angliae_fw-la faceret_fw-la &_o leges_fw-la svas_fw-la sine_fw-la aliquâ_fw-la exceptione_n custodiendas_fw-la promitteret_fw-la his_fw-la igitur_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la magnorum_fw-la virorum_fw-la consiliis_fw-la acquiescens_fw-la thomas_n cantuariensis_n venit_fw-la ad_fw-la regem_fw-la apud_fw-la woodstock_n &_o ibi_fw-la promisit_fw-la regi_fw-la &_o concessit_fw-la se_fw-la bonâ_fw-la fide_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la malo_fw-la ingenio_fw-la leges_fw-la svas_fw-la servanturum_fw-la et_fw-la paulo_fw-la post_fw-la congregato_fw-la clero_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la regni_fw-la apud_fw-la clarendon_n poenituit_fw-la archiepiscopum_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la concessionem_fw-la illam_fw-la fecerat_fw-la regi_fw-la &_o volens_fw-la resilire_fw-la à _fw-la pacto_fw-la dixit_fw-la se_fw-la in_o illa_fw-la concessione_n graviter_fw-la peccasse_fw-la &_o quoth_v in_o hoc_fw-la amplius_fw-la non_fw-la peccaret_fw-la rex_fw-la plurimum_fw-la in_o irâ_fw-la adversus_fw-la eum_fw-la commotus_fw-la minatus_fw-la est_fw-la ei_fw-la &_o suis_fw-la exitum_fw-la &_o mortem_fw-la venerunt_fw-la ergo_fw-la ad_fw-la archiepiscopum_fw-la salisburiensis_n &_o norwicensis_n episcopi_fw-la &_o robertus_fw-la leicestriae_fw-la &_o reginaldus_n cornubiae_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o lachrymantes_fw-la provoluti_fw-la ad_fw-la pedes_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la petebant_fw-la ut_fw-la saltem_fw-la propter_fw-la honorem_fw-la regis_fw-la veniret_fw-la ad_fw-la eum_fw-la &_o coram_fw-la populo_fw-la diceret_fw-la se_fw-la leges_fw-la svas_fw-la recepisse_fw-la precibus_fw-la igitur_fw-la tantorum_fw-la virorum_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la vectus_fw-la venit_fw-la ad_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o â—oram_fw-la clero_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la dixit_fw-la se_fw-la leges_fw-la illas_fw-la quas_fw-la rex_fw-la avitas_fw-la vocabat_fw-la suscepisse_fw-la &_o concessit_fw-la ut_fw-la episcopi_fw-la leges_fw-la illas_fw-la susciperent_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la illas_fw-la custodire_fw-la promitterent_fw-la tunc_fw-la praecepit_fw-la rex_fw-la universis_fw-la comitibus_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la regni_fw-la ut_fw-la irent_fw-la foras_fw-la &_o recordarentur_fw-la legum_n henrici_fw-la regis_fw-la avi_fw-la svi_fw-la &_o eas_fw-la in_o scripto_fw-la
as_o many_o of_o they_o as_o be_v most_o proper_a to_o judge_v or_o assist_v in_o the_o judgement_n as_o the_o case_n do_v require_v be_v appoint_v by_o the_o king_n or_o his_o capitalis_fw-la justiciarius_n and_o that_o it_o be_v so_o in_o fact_n appear_v by_o that_o famous_a cause_n wherein_o archbishop_n lanfranck_n recover_v against_o odo_n bishop_n of_o baieux_n earl_n of_o kent_n eadmerus_n hist_o nou._n l._n 1._o f._n 9_o tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v principum_fw-la conventus_fw-la a_o assembly_n of_o baron_n at_o pinneden_n in_o kent_n and_o that_o the_o king_n precept_n be_v rex_fw-la quatenus_fw-la adunatis_fw-la primoribus_fw-la &_o probis_fw-la viris_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la de_fw-fr comitatu_fw-la cantiae_fw-la sed_fw-la de_fw-la aliis_fw-la comitatibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la querele_n lanfranci_n in_o medium_n ducerentur_fw-la examinarentur_fw-la &_o determinarentur_fw-la disposito_fw-la itaque_fw-la say_v he_o principum_fw-la conventus_fw-la apud_fw-la pinneden_n gaufridus_n episcopus_fw-la constantiensis_n vir_fw-la ea_fw-la tempestate_fw-la praedives_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it vice_n regis_fw-la for_o odo_n bishop_n of_o baieux_n one_o of_o the_o litigant_n be_v at_o that_o time_n the_o justiciarius_n angliae_fw-la justitiam_fw-la de_fw-la suis_fw-la querelis_fw-la strenuissimè_fw-la jussus_fw-la fecit_fw-la where_o we_o see_v godfrey_n at_o the_o king_n precept_n take_v so_o many_o baron_n of_o that_o country_n or_o of_o any_o other_o where_o any_o of_o the_o land_n lay_v as_o assistant_n to_o he_o for_o our_o historian_n say_v that_o lanfranck_n though_o godfred_n pronounce_v the_o judgement_n do_v recover_v judicio_fw-la baronum_fw-la qui_fw-la placita_fw-la tenuerunt_fw-la the_o probi_fw-la homines_fw-la be_v such_o by_o who_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n may_v be_v better_o understand_v and_o do_v probable_o inquire_v of_o it_o who_o do_v accord_n and_o agree_v the_o judgement_n to_o be_v right_a lanfranc_n do_v recover_v ex_fw-la 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for_o their_o skill_n in_o the_o law_n do_v attend_v and_o by_o this_o judicature_n some_o place_n be_v assign_v they_o where_o they_o be_v to_o hear_v such_o cause_n as_o be_v refer_v and_o send_v down_o to_o they_o and_o it_o be_v very_o possible_a that_o fines_n may_v be_v levy_v i._n e._n concord_n make_v of_o the_o thing_n in_o pretence_n that_o be_v refer_v to_o they_o and_o it_o may_v be_v true_a that_o in_o a_o charter_n of_o a_o grant_n of_o conusance_n of_o cause_n word_n may_v be_v contain_v for_o exclude_v the_o intromission_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n and_o the_o other_o for_o such_o charter_n never_o want_v word_n these_o matter_n be_v produce_v by_o sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o eight_o report_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v a_o court_n before_o the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la of_o king_n john_n for_o that_o these_o matter_n be_v in_o time_n before_o that_o charter_n but_o these_o justice_n be_v no_o other_o than_o minister_n to_o the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la they_o be_v not_o such_o justice_n as_o now_o make_v that_o court_n all_o common_a plea_n be_v now_o appropriate_v to_o their_o judicature_n for_o the_o writ_n before_o that_o charter_n be_v returnable_a coram_fw-la i_o vel_fw-la justitia_fw-la mea_fw-la glanvil_n l._n 1._o cap_n 6._o but_o after_o that_o charter_n they_o be_v returnable_a coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la meis_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la bracton_n l._n 2._o cap._n 32._o but_o before_o this_o all_o common_a plea_n be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o that_o court_n do_v send_v down_o the_o cause_n to_o such_o as_o do_v attend_v that_o court_n to_o receive_v its_o reference_n by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 11._o it_o be_v provide_v communia_fw-la placita_fw-la non_fw-la sequantur_fw-la curiam_fw-la nostram_fw-la sed_fw-la teneantur_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la certo_fw-la loco_fw-la and_o now_o writ_n be_v make_v returnable_a there_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la one_o judicature_n be_v appoint_v for_o all_o cause_n between_o the_o subject_n and_o one_o place_n of_o attendance_n for_o litigant_n by_o this_o provision_n justice_n be_v administer_v without_o noise_n and_o tumult_n the_o administration_n of_o it_o commit_v to_o man_n of_o skill_n and_o to_o such_o who_o may_v be_v answerable_a for_o their_o judgement_n and_o from_o who_o it_o may_v be_v appeal_v but_o after_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la make_v by_o king_n john_n and_o confirm_v by_o h._n 3_o 9_o the_o authority_n continue_v of_o the_o justitia_fw-la or_o capitalis_fw-la justiciarius_n to_o he_o be_v the_o resort_n for_o writ_n from_o whence_o all_o judicial_a authority_n be_v still_o derive_v he_o do_v direct_a and_o bind_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n by_o such_o formula_n as_n be_v allow_v in_o the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la where_o the_o chancellor_n and_o his_o college_n of_o clerk_n do_v attend_v for_o the_o form_n of_o writ_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o complaint_n with_o the_o allowance_n of_o that_o court_n but_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o court_n cease_v and_o the_o office_n of_o this_o great_a justiciary_a about_o the_o end_n of_o h._n 3._o we_o find_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o glouc._n 6_o e._n 1._o c._n 7._o law_n for_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n to_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o reversioner_n where_o tenant_n in_o dower_n alien_n in_o fee_n though_o her_o alienation_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o that_o estate_n at_o common_a law_n but_o it_o seem_v there_o have_v be_v no_o such_o writ_n yet_o form_v and_o the_o chancellor_n have_v no_o such_o power_n of_o form_v a_o new_a writ_n that_o statute_n provide_v that_o in_o that_o case_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n thereof_o make_v in_o chancery_n which_o be_v call_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o casu_fw-la proviso_n and_o for_o that_o power_n may_v not_o be_v want_v in_o the_o chancellor_n to_o issue_v out_o new_a writ_n where_o no_o writ_n before_o form_v be_v fit_v to_o the_o case_n so_o that_o writ_n in_o case_n of_o like_a reason_n have_v be_v grant_v by_o w._n 2._o cap._n 24._o it_o be_v provide_v quotiescunque_fw-la evenerit_fw-la in_o cancellaria_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o uno_fw-la casu_fw-la reperitur_fw-la breve_fw-la &_o in_o consimili_fw-la casu_fw-la cadente_fw-la simili_fw-la indigente_fw-la remedio_fw-la concordent_fw-la clerici_fw-la de_fw-la cancellaria_fw-la in_o brevi_fw-la faciendo_fw-la whereas_o in_o the_o full_a authority_n of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la no_o right_n can_v have_v fail_v of_o a_o remedy_n for_o jura_n sunt_fw-la matres_fw-la actionum_fw-la but_o derivative_a authority_n be_v always_o stricti_fw-la juris_fw-la no_o right_n be_v now_o remediable_a but_o where_o they_o be_v in_o a_o parity_n of_o reason_n or_o analogy_n with_o such_o right_n as_o have_v receive_v relief_n in_o the_o time_n of_o that_o great_a and_o original_a judicature_n so_o inconvenient_a be_v those_o reformation_n that_o reform_v by_o pull_v down_o want_v of_o authority_n to_o do_v right_o be_v a_o great_a fault_n in_o government_n than_o the_o allowance_n of_o a_o power_n that_o may_v be_v abuse_v to_o wrong_n and_o oppression_n but_o this_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n why_o we_o have_v so_o many_o cause_n irremediable_a at_o common_a law_n petition_v for_o relief_n at_o this_o day_n in_o our_o court_n of_o chancery_n though_o if_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o beforementioned_a be_v well_o improve_v the_o defect_n of_o our_o law_n will_v not_o be_v so_o shameful_a and_o notorious_a by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v not_o a_o original_a court_n or_o a_o court_n of_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n in_o the_o first_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n and_o such_o it_o remain_v and_o continue_v to_o this_o time_n for_o that_o court_n can_v proceed_v to_o judgement_n in_o any_o cause_n without_o a_o original_a writ_n out_o of_o chancery_n though_o a_o late_a statute_n make_v their_o
continue_v they_o great_a the_o contempt_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n the_o great_a cause_n of_o our_o evil_a state_n at_o present_a out_o of_o which_o we_o can_v recover_v but_o by_o a_o excellent_a clergy_n and_o a_o high_a esteem_n of_o they_o with_o the_o people_n the_o postscript_n errata_fw-la page_n 13._o line_n 18._o read_v they_o p._n 15._o l._n 15._o r._n taxeotam_n &_o buleutam_fw-la p._n 19_o l._n 9_o r._n blaesensis_n p._n 23._o l._n 4._o r._n can_v p._n 44._o l._n ult_n deal_n as_o p._n 51._o l._n 22._o to_o but_o add_v not_o l._n ult_n to_o usage_n add_v other_o p._n 57_o l._n 29._o r._n hucusque_fw-la p._n 130._o deal_n in_o p._n 165._o l._n 8._o r._n here_o p._n 167._o r._n interpolatis_fw-la p._n 180._o l._n 3._o deal_n they_o to_o r._n send_v l._n 29._o to_o fit_a add_v to_o mention_v p._n 206._o l._n 29._o r._n injurious_a p_o 240._o l._n ult_n deal_n near_o postscript_n p._n 32._o l._n 1._o r._n he_o make_v his_o natural_a son_n first_o noble_a l._n 7._o r._n eufame_n p._n 34._o l._n 1._o r._n be_v not_o subject_a p._n 42._o l._n 25._o r._n decedent_n p._n 45._o l._n 30._o r._n he_o p._n 46._o l._n 8._o r._n more_o cruel_a p._n 58._o l._n 18._o r._n futility_n p._n 59_o l_o 26._o r._n be_v what_o else_o be_v escape_v the_o reader_n be_v desire_v to_o correct_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o author_n absence_n from_o the_o press_n the_o argument_n chap._n i._n in_o this_o question_n the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n be_v concern_v and_o the_o right_n of_o a_o most_o principal_a constituent_a part_n and_o that_o in_o a_o matter_n of_o the_o high_a trust_n which_o if_o true_o a_o right_a can_v be_v no_o more_o relinquish_v as_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o right_n be_v than_o a_o trust_n can_v be_v betray_v a_o duty_n and_o a_o right_o deny_v to_o be_v pay_v and_o perform_v or_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n change_v for_o of_o such_o a_o nature_n do_v appear_v to_o be_v the_o right_n in_o pretence_n and_o controversy_n 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for_o their_o zeal_n and_o endeavour_n by_o all_o mean_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o save_v the_o nation_n religion_n and_o government_n and_o what_o a_o great_a capacity_n that_o house_n in_o its_o very_a constitution_n in_o the_o first_o designation_n of_o the_o government_n and_o by_o their_o mighty_a growth_n in_o power_n and_o interest_n in_o the_o course_n of_o time_n have_v in_o procure_v the_o public_a good_a and_o that_o they_o can_v have_v any_o interest_n divide_v from_o the_o common_a weal_n i_o must_v do_v they_o right_o and_o with_o the_o great_a clearness_n and_o satisfaction_n i_o determine_v with_o myself_o that_o their_o zeal_n for_o public_a justice_n against_o unpardonable_a offence_n in_o their_o judgement_n and_o a_o prejudicate_a opinion_n they_o have_v conceive_v of_o the_o spiritual_a lord_n unindifferency_n how_o due_o will_v appear_v by_o
authority_n or_o weight_n enough_o to_o persuade_v the_o contrary_a or_o a_o alteration_n therein_o notwithstanding_o that_o complaint_n which_o he_o tell_v we_o be_v make_v in_o the_o 45_o of_o e._n 3._o fol._n by_o the_o two_o house_n count_n baron_n and_o commons_o to_o the_o king_n how_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o clergy_n per_fw-la cet_fw-fr grant_v mischief_n &_o damage_n sont_fw-fr avenuz_fw-fr en_fw-fr temps_fw-fr pass_n &_o pluis_fw-it purroit_fw-fr eschire_n en_fw-fr temps_fw-fr avenir_fw-fr all_o disherison_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr coronne_fw-fr &_o grant_v prejudice_n du_fw-fr royalme_n whereby_o great_a mischief_n and_o damage_n have_v happen_v in_o time_n past_a and_o more_o may_v fall_v out_o in_o time_n to_o come_v to_o the_o disherison_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o great_a prejudice_n to_o the_o realm_n and_o therefore_o they_o humble_o pray_v the_o king_n that_o he_o will_v employ_v layman_n this_o they_o 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particular_a case_n against_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n the_o great_a crime_n of_o this_o earl_n be_v too_o much_o familiarity_n with_o the_o king_n mother_n indignation_n and_o revenge_n and_o not_o justice_n form_v the_o process_n it_o be_v proceed_v to_o condemn_v he_o judicio_fw-la zeli_fw-la upon_o pretence_n of_o the_o notoriety_n of_o the_o fact_n sir_n robert_n cotton_n in_o his_o abridgement_n tell_v we_o anno_fw-la 4._o ed._n 3._o that_o the_o king_n charge_v the_o peer_n who_o as_o judge_n of_o the_o land_n by_o the_o king_n assent_n adjudge_v that_o the_o say_v roger_n as_o a_o traitor_n shall_v be_v draw_v and_o hang_v the_o bishop_n be_v not_o present_a certain_o they_o be_v none_o of_o the_o judge_n that_o give_v judgement_n as_o the_o king_n pronounce_v without_o cognisance_n of_o the_o cause_n the_o king_n have_v more_o honour_n for_o their_o order_n than_o to_o call_v then_o to_o such_o drudgery_n and_o service_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o sentence_n appear_v by_o the_o reversal_a thereof_o in_o parliament_n 25_o ed._n 3._o in_o which_o the_o original_a record_n be_v recite_v sir_n robert_n cotton_n in_o his_o abridgement_n tell_v we_o that_o this_o earl_n be_v condemn_v of_o certain_a point_n whereof_o he_o deserve_v commendation_n and_o for_o other_o altogether_o untrue_a surmise_n there_o be_v a_o bill_n bring_v into_o the_o lord_n house_n for_o the_o reversal_a of_o the_o judgement_n and_o it_o be_v reverse_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n indeed_o it_o can_v not_o be_v otherways_o reverse_v for_o no_o court_n can_v judicial_o reverse_v their_o own_o judgement_n for_o error_n in_o law_n and_o judgement_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n be_v the_o dernier_fw-fr resort_v can_v be_v repeal_v but_o undo_v it_o may_v be_v by_o themselves_o in_o their_o legislative_a capacity_n here_o say_v the_o octavo_n the_o bishop_n be_v not_o present_a at_o the_o pass_n of_o that_o bill_n but_o yet_o the_o octavo_fw-la gentleman_n will_v not_o pretend_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v to_o be_v exclude_v in_o any_o act_n of_o legislation_n why_o therefore_o be_v he_o so_o willing_a to_o impose_v upon_o the_o people_n so_o false_o and_o unrighteous_o and_o to_o produce_v this_o as_o a_o precedent_n against_o the_o bishop_n right_o of_o session_n in_o matter_n of_o that_o nature_n by_o himself_o recognize_v there_o be_v nothing_o can_v excuse_v he_o herein_o for_o he_o be_v certain_o self-condemned_n of_o undue_a art_n in_o thiâ—_n matter_n in_o 20_o r._n 2._o the_o case_n of_o sir_n thomas_n haxey_n happen_v which_o the_o octavo_n book_n page_n 20_o produce_v against_o we_o he_o be_v forsooth_o condemn_a in_o parliament_n for_o that_o he_o have_v prefer_v a_o bill_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o for_o regulate_v the_o outrageous_a expense_n of_o the_o king_n house_n particular_o of_o bishop_n and_o lady_n haxey_n be_v for_o this_o try_v and_o condemn_v to_o death_n for_o it_o in_o 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franchise_n from_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n upward_o of_o a_o court_n leet_n which_o can_v be_v neither_o more_o nor_o less_o by_o usuage_n than_o the_o law_n have_v establish_v can_v be_v prescribe_v to_o and_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la will_v fore-close_a and_o extinguish_v a_o immemorial_n usuage_v of_o any_o irregular_a and_o illegal_a franchise_n a_o right_n that_o can_v never_o be_v prejudge_v and_o foreclosed_n by_o non_fw-fr user_fw-fr and_o such_o be_v every_o right_n that_o grow_v from_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n though_o it_o shall_v be_v discontinue_v for_o a_o long_a tract_n of_o time_n may_v be_v at_o any_o time_n rightful_o and_o legal_o continue_v the_o happiness_n of_o our_o case_n be_v that_o we_o can_v point_v to_o the_o time_n when_o the_o right_a of_o the_o prelate_n to_o sit_v in_o judgement_n in_o capital_a cause_n in_o parliament_n be_v establish_v and_o which_o be_v more_o impose_v upon_o they_o and_o they_o put_v under_o a_o compulsory_a and_o oblige_v by_o the_o tenure_n of_o their_o land_n to_o serve_v the_o crown_n in_o that_o capacity_n and_o that_o be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n mr._n selden_n in_o his_o title_n of_o honour_n with_o great_a probability_n have_v fix_v it_o in_o the_o 4_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n when_o he_o make_v the_o bishopric_n and_o abbey_n subject_a to_o knight_n service_n in_o chief_a by_o creation_n of_o new_a tenor_n upon_o they_o and_o so_o first_o turn_v their_o possession_n into_o barony_n and_o thereby_o make_v they_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o tenure_n this_o he_o say_v be_v justify_v by_o mat._n paris_n and_o roger_n of_o windover_n out_o of_o who_o mat._n paris_n take_v this_o relation_n anno_fw-la 1070._o so_o be_v their_o word_n rex_fw-la willielmus_fw-la pessimo_fw-la usus_fw-la consilio_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la &_o abbatias_fw-la omnes_fw-la quae_fw-la baronias_fw-la that_o be_v by_o anticipation_n for_o the_o land_n make_v barony_n tenebant_fw-la in_fw-la purâ_fw-la &_o perpetuâ_fw-la &_o eatenus_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la servitute_fw-la seculari_fw-la libertatem_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la sub_fw-la servitute_fw-la statuit_fw-la militari_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o he_o make_v further_o probable_a for_o that_o in_o a_o manuscript_n copy_n which_o he_o use_v in_o a_o very_a ancient_a hand_n these_o word_n be_v note_v in_o the_o upper_a margin_n over_o the_o year_n 1070._o hoc_fw-la anno_fw-la servitium_fw-la baroniae_fw-la imponitur_fw-la ramesiae_fw-la it_o seem_v say_v he_o the_o volumn_n belong_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o ramsey_n and_o some_o monk_n of_o the_o house_n note_v that_o in_o the_o margin_n touch_v his_o own_o abbey_n which_o equal_o concern_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o abbey_n that_o be_v mention_v in_o that_o relation_n by_o their_o land_n be_v put_v under_o the_o tenure_n by_o barony_n and_o they_o make_v baron_n they_o have_v a_o right_a to_o sit_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o baron_n in_o councillor_n court_v of_o judgement_n for_o say_v mr._n selden_n tenere_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la habere_fw-la possessiones_fw-la sicut_fw-la baroniam_fw-la and_o to_o be_v a_o baron_n and_o to_o have_v right_o to_o sit_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o baron_n in_o council_n or_o court_n of_o judgement_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o that_o time_n be_v synonymy_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o distinction_n of_o baron_n as_o to_o power_n and_o authority_n or_o jurisdiction_n but_o the_o right_n of_o a_o baron_n be_v the_o same_o whether_o he_o be_v a_o temporal_a or_o spiritual_a baron_n for_o the_o tenure_n of_o both_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o and_o therefore_o the_o service_n must_v be_v the_o same_o the_o office_n that_o be_v the_o result_n of_o this_o tenure_n be_v the_o same_o in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o indeed_o no_o office_n can_v be_v less_o than_o what_o the_o law_n appoint_v it_o the_o king_n can_v make_v a_o peer_n a_o judge_n or_o a_o bishop_n and_o put_v any_o restraint_n upon_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o power_n and_o the_o jura_fw-la ordinaria_fw-la that_o belong_v by_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o law_n to_o a_o peer_n bishop_n or_o judge_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o office_n by_o tenure_n can_v make_v no_o difference_n for_o the_o law_n declare_v the_o power_n and_o authority_n so_o that_o the_o power_n of_o all_o baron_n be_v and_o must_v be_v equal_a and_o what_o be_v allow_v to_o one_o baron_n can_v be_v deny_v to_o another_o william_n the_o conqueror_n make_v the_o bishop_n baron_n by_o put_v they_o to_o hold_v as_o by_o barony_n do_v not_o intend_v only_o the_o bishop_n more_o honour_n but_o himself_o also_o more_o service_n and_o better_o assure_v he_o can_v be_v intend_v especial_o to_o abate_v they_o their_o service_n in_o punitive_a or_o vindictive_a justice_n which_o a_o conqueror_n of_o all_o other_o performance_n can_v want_v i_o do_v not_o doubt_v and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o unnecessary_a to_o this_o question_n likewise_o to_o show_v that_o before_o the_o conquest_n the_o bishop_n or_o spiritual_a lord_n have_v a_o great_a share_n with_o the_o thanes_z or_o temporal_a lord_n in_o the_o government_n and_o be_v then_o one_o of_o the_o three_o state_n agreeable_a to_o all_o the_o gothish_a saxon_a for_o the_o saxon_n be_v goth_n which_o we_o must_v not_o here_o insist_v upon_o and_o modern_a government_n that_o have_v be_v plant_v in_o europe_n which_o we_o shall_v speak_v to_o more_o hereafter_o but_o we_o will_v resort_v no_o high_o than_o this_o of_o their_o become_a baron_n by_o tenure_n in_o time_n of_o the_o conqueror_n for_o the_o clear_n of_o the_o prelate_n right_o now_o in_o question_n and_o therefore_o we_o be_v not_o concern_v to_o say_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o case_n of_o e._n godwin_n mention_v in_o the_o octavo_fw-la in_o edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n for_o brevity_n sake_n and_o because_o we_o will_v
regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la celebrandis_fw-la necnon_fw-la tractandi_fw-la &_o expediendi_fw-la in_o eisdem_fw-la quantum_fw-la ad_fw-la singula_fw-la in_o instanti_fw-la parliamento_fw-la pro_fw-la statu_fw-la &_o honore_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la regis_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la regalie_n ac_fw-la quiet_a pace_n &_o tranquillitate_fw-la regni_fw-la judicialiter_fw-la justificandi_fw-la venerabili_fw-la viro_fw-la d._n thomae_fw-la peircy_o ....._o nostram_fw-la plenariam_fw-la committimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la singula_fw-la per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la facta_fw-la in_o praemissis_fw-la perpetuis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la rata_fw-la habeantur_fw-la the_o commons_o of_o england_n know_v what_o they_o say_v and_o can_v not_o be_v mistake_v in_o fact_n we_o know_v of_o no_o judgement_n reverse_v but_o those_o of_o the_o spencer_n but_o we_o have_v no_o record_n or_o very_o few_o of_o the_o time_n before_o edward_n the_o three_o transmit_v to_o we_o through_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o time_n but_o they_o than_o have_v certain_o whereupon_o they_o ground_v their_o petition_n upon_o which_o the_o say_a procuratory_n letter_n be_v make_v which_o petition_n here_o follow_v in_o terminis_fw-la mecredy_o prochein_o ensuant_n les_fw-fr commune_v monstrerent_fw-la au_fw-fr roy_fw-fr comment_n avant_fw-fr ces_fw-fr jeures_fw-fr plusieurs_fw-fr jugement_n &_o ordinance_n faitez_fw-fr en_fw-fr temps_fw-fr des_fw-fr progenitor_n nostre_fw-fr senior_fw-la le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr en_fw-fr le_fw-fr parliement_n eiant_a estre_fw-fr repelle_n &_o adnulle_n pur_fw-mi ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr l'estat_fw-la de_fw-fr clergy_n ne_fw-mi fust_v press_v en_fw-fr parliament_n a_fw-fr la_fw-fr faisaunce_n des_fw-fr dit_n jugement_n &_o ordenance_n &_o pur_fw-it ceo_fw-la prierent_fw-la au_fw-fr roy_fw-fr que_fw-fr pur_fw-it surete_fw-it de_fw-fr sa_fw-fr personne_fw-fr &_o salvation_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr royalme_n les_fw-fr evesques_n &_o le_fw-fr clergy_n ferroient_fw-fr un_fw-fr procurator_n aver_v poiar_a sufficient_a pur_fw-mi consentir_fw-fr en_fw-fr leur_fw-fr nosme_n as_o toutes_fw-fr choses_fw-fr &_o ordinance_n a_o justifieis_n en_fw-fr cest_fw-fr parliament_n &_o que_fw-fr sur_fw-fr ceo_fw-la chescun_fw-fr signor_fw-it espiritual_fw-la dirroit_fw-fr pleinenent_fw-la son_fw-fr advys_fw-fr sur_fw-fr qui_fw-fr les_fw-fr dit_n signor_n espiritual_a severalment_n examine_v se_fw-la consenterent_fw-la de_fw-fr comettre_fw-fr lour_v plein_fw-fr poiar_fw-la grantant_fw-la en_fw-fr les_fw-fr part_n &_o nosmerent_a on_o especial_a tho._n peircy_o chivaler_n &_o sur_fw-fr ceo_fw-la baillerent_fw-la au_fw-fr roy_fw-fr une_fw-fr schedule_n contenant_v lour_v dit_fw-fr poiar_n le_fw-fr quelle_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr signior_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr receust_fw-fr &_o commanda_fw-la la_fw-fr dite_fw-fr mecredy_n estre_fw-fr enter_v de_fw-fr record_n en_fw-fr rol_o de_fw-fr parliament_n deque_fw-la cela_fw-fr schedule_n le_fw-fr form_n sensuit_n but_o it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o this_o petition_n be_v make_v in_o 21_o r._n 2._o for_o that_o in_o the_o 11_o r._n 2._o the_o bishop_n have_v make_v their_o protestation_n that_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o canon_n they_o can_v not_o be_v present_a the_o word_n of_o the_o protestation_n we_o shall_v here_o transcribe_v per_fw-la encheson_n &_o certein_v mattire_n feurent_fw-fr mouvez_fw-fr en_fw-fr cest_fw-fr present_a parliament_n &_o toucherent_a overtement_fw-fr crime_n l'archevesque_fw-la de_fw-fr canterbiry_n &_o les_fw-fr autres_fw-fr prelate_n de_fw-fr sa_fw-fr province_n fierent_fw-la une_fw-fr protestation_n en_fw-fr la_fw-fr form_n &_o paroles_fw-fr qui_fw-la suent_fw-la in_o dei_fw-la nomine_fw-la amen_o cum_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la &_o consuetudine_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la ad_fw-la archiepiscopum_fw-la cantuariensem_fw-la qui_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la fuerit_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la caeteros_fw-la suos_fw-la suffraganeos_fw-la confratres_fw-la &_o coepiscopos_fw-la abbates_n &_o priores_fw-la aliosque_fw-la praelatos_fw-la quoscunque_fw-la per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la de_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la tenentes_fw-la pertinet_fw-la in_o parliamentis_fw-la regiis_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la ut_fw-la pares_fw-la regni_fw-la praedicti_fw-la personaliter_fw-la interest_n ibidemque_fw-la de_fw-la regni_fw-la negotiis_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la ibi_fw-la tractari_fw-la consuetis_fw-la cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la paribus_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la ibidem_fw-la jus_o interessendi_fw-la habentibus_fw-la consulere_fw-la &_o tractare_fw-la ordinare_fw-la statuere_fw-la &_o definire_fw-la ac_fw-la cetera_fw-la facere_fw-la quae_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la tempore_fw-la ibidem_fw-la invenerint_fw-la faciend_n in_o quibus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la &_o singulis_fw-la nos_fw-la willielmus_fw-la cantuarien_n archiepiscopus_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la primus_fw-la &_o apostolicae_fw-la sedis_fw-la legatus_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la nostrisque_fw-la suffraganeis_fw-la coepiscopis_fw-la &_o confratribus_fw-la necnon_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la &_o prioribus_fw-la ac_fw-la praelatis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la supradictis_fw-la protestamur_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la quilibet_fw-la protestatur_fw-la qui_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la vel_fw-la procuratorem_fw-la hic_fw-la fuit_fw-la modo_fw-la praesens_fw-la publicè_fw-la &_o expressè_fw-la quod_fw-la intendimus_fw-la &_o intendi_fw-la volumus_fw-la &_o vult_fw-la eorum_fw-la quilibet_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la presenti_fw-la parliamento_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la ut_fw-la pares_fw-la regni_fw-la praedicti_fw-la more_fw-it solito_fw-la interest_n consulere_fw-la tractare_fw-la ordinare_fw-la statuere_fw-la &_o definire_fw-la ac_fw-la cetera_fw-la exercere_fw-la cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la jus_o interessendi_fw-la habentibus_fw-la in_o iisdem_fw-la statu_fw-la &_o ordine_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la cuilibet_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la semper_fw-la salvis_fw-la verum_fw-la quia_fw-la in_o praesenti_fw-la parliamento_fw-la agitur_fw-la de_fw-la nonnullis_fw-la materiis_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la nobis_fw-la aut_fw-la alicui_fw-la eorum_fw-la juxta_fw-la sacrorum_fw-la canonum_fw-la instituta_fw-la quomodolibet_fw-la personaliter_fw-la interest_n ea_fw-la propter_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la quolibet_fw-la protestamur_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la quilibet_fw-la hic_fw-la praesens_fw-la etiam_fw-la protestatur_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la intendimus_fw-la nec_fw-la volumus_fw-la sicuti_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la non_fw-la possumus_fw-la nec_fw-la debemus_fw-la intendit_fw-la nec_fw-la vult_fw-la aliquis_fw-la eorundem_fw-la in_o praesenti_fw-la parliamento_fw-la dum_fw-la de_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la materiis_fw-la agitur_fw-la vel_fw-la agetur_fw-la quomodolibet_fw-la interest_n sed_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o nostrum_fw-la quemlibet_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la parte_fw-la penitus_fw-la absentare_fw-la jure_fw-la paritatis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la &_o cujuslibet_fw-la eorum_fw-la interessendi_fw-la in_o dicto_fw-la parliamento_fw-la quoad_fw-la omne_fw-la &_o singula_fw-la inibi_fw-la exercenda_fw-la nostro_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la cujuslibet_fw-la statui_fw-la &_o ordini_fw-la congruentia_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la semper_fw-la salvo_fw-la adhuc_fw-la insuper_fw-la protestamur_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la quilibet_fw-la protestatur_fw-la quod_fw-la propter_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la absentiam_fw-la non_fw-la intendimus_fw-la nec_fw-la volumus_fw-la nec_fw-la eorum_fw-la aliquis_fw-la intendit_fw-la vel_fw-la vult_fw-la quod_fw-la processus_fw-la habiti_fw-la &_o habendi_fw-la in_o praesenti_fw-la parliamento_fw-la super_fw-la materiis_fw-la auditis_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la non_fw-la possumus_fw-la nec_fw-la debemus_fw-la ut_fw-la praemittitur_fw-la interest_n quantum_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la quemlibet_fw-la attinet_fw-la futuris_fw-la temporibus_fw-la quomodolibet_fw-la impugnentur_fw-la infirmentur_fw-la seu_fw-la etiam_fw-la revocentur_fw-la quelle_fw-fr protestation_n leu_fw-fr en_fw-fr plein_fw-fr parliament_n all_o instance_n &_o priere_n du_fw-fr dit_fw-fr l'archevesque_fw-la &_o les_fw-fr autres_fw-fr prelate_n susditz_fw-fr &_o inrollez_fw-fr icy_a en_fw-fr rol_n du_fw-fr parliament_n per_fw-la commandment_n du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr &_o assent_n des_fw-fr signior_n temporeles_a &_o commune_v this_o the_o adversary_n of_o the_o bishop_n will_v have_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o that_o at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o bishop_n by_o the_o king_n command_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o commons_o it_o be_v enrol_v for_o that_o all_o the_o formality_n that_o be_v use_v in_o these_o time_n in_o pass_v a_o law_n be_v only_o to_o have_v the_o matter_n short_o enter_v in_o the_o roll_n or_o journal_n book_n that_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v agree_v upon_o by_o the_o king_n and_o two_o house_n which_o be_v draw_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o law_n afterward_o by_o the_o justice_n and_o king_n council_n when_o the_o parliament_n be_v rise_v but_o this_o be_v never_o do_v in_o this_o protestation_n and_o therefore_o we_o may_v say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v for_o a_o law_n but_o we_o will_v admit_v it_o to_o be_v a_o law_n yet_o it_o can_v be_v a_o law_n only_o for_o that_o case_n and_o can_v be_v extend_v no_o further_o those_o bishop_n protest_v but_o for_o who_o for_o themselves_o only_o their_o own_o person_n not_o their_o successor_n that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o canon_n they_o can_v not_o be_v present_a at_o certain_a matter_n to_o be_v treat_v of_o in_o the_o parliament_n what_o those_o canon_n be_v they_o do_v not_o tell_v we_o they_o have_v no_o other_o reason_n but_o the_o canon_n to_o pretend_v at_o that_o time_n we_o hear_v not_o a_o word_n from_o they_o of_o the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n and_o what_o be_v it_o that_o they_o protest_v why_o only_o that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v present_a at_o what_o only_o at_o the_o matter_n aforesaid_a mention_v in_o the_o petition_n and_o in_o that_o present_a parliament_n but_o be_v this_o without_o any_o regard_n of_o their_o right_n no_o they_o save_v their_o right_n their_o
fortune_n to_o their_o child_n but_o what_o they_o themselves_o can_v deserve_v viz._n hate_n and_o infamy_n all_o usurpation_n and_o encroachment_n of_o power_n be_v to_o be_v oppose_v where_o it_o can_v be_v lawful_o as_o the_o great_a mischief_n and_o the_o minister_n to_o the_o design_n hate_v and_o detest_a as_o the_o most_o pernicious_a and_o loathsome_a vermin_n chhp._n xv._o but_o to_o return_v agreeable_a to_o this_o policy_n of_o sovereign_a prince_n who_o have_v the_o donation_n of_o bishopric_n of_o advance_v bishop_n to_o the_o high_a secular_a dignity_n and_o trust_n william_n the_o conqueror_n do_v create_v bishop_n into_o baron_n and_o exact_v the_o service_n and_o counsel_n of_o baron_n in_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o put_v their_o land_n under_o tenure_n by_o barony_n he_o give_v they_o no_o new_a endowment_n but_o as_o a_o conqueror_n he_o confirm_v their_o ancient_a possession_n under_o a_o new_a reserve_a tenure_n and_o annex_v to_o their_o order_n a_o secular_a honour_n a_o successive_a baronage_n since_o the_o conqueror_n the_o title_n of_o baron_n take_v the_o place_n of_o that_o of_o thane_n which_o be_v likewise_o a_o feudal_n honour_n in_o the_o saxon_n time_n by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n barony_n be_v feudal_a and_o in_o congruity_n to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o lay_v noble_n he_o make_v the_o bishop_n feudal_a baron_n for_o there_o be_v no_o other_o than_o feudal_a nobility_n at_o that_o time_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o nor_o time_n misspend_v here_o to_o give_v a_o short_a account_n of_o the_o government_n in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n of_o the_o baronage_n by_o he_o introduce_v and_o the_o policy_n thereof_o and_o of_o the_o change_n make_v in_o the_o baronage_n of_o england_n in_o after_o time_n because_o from_o thence_o we_o must_v derive_v the_o bishop_n right_o now_o in_o question_n which_o be_v include_v and_o virtual_o contain_v in_o their_o right_n of_o baronage_n hereby_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v of_o the_o barones_n majores_fw-la and_o of_o the_o barones_n majores_fw-la the_o first_o in_o dignity_n that_o they_o become_v feudal_a baron_n in_o the_o conquerour_n time_n and_o when_o the_o reason_n of_o our_o baronage_n change_v and_o no_o man_n continue_v a_o baron_n ratione_fw-la tenurae_fw-la it_o can_v with_o reason_n be_v say_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v baron_n only_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o their_o land_n which_o our_o adversary_n do_v insist_v upon_o for_o that_o they_o think_v it_o be_v a_o abatement_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o peerage_n and_o a_o prejudice_n to_o their_o right_n in_o question_n but_o because_o it_o have_v be_v say_v before_o by_o man_n of_o authority_n in_o the_o law_n and_o grow_v up_o to_o be_v a_o vulgar_a error_n we_o will_v now_o discharge_v the_o mistake_n by_o affix_v here_o the_o history_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o change_n it_o be_v the_o policy_n of_o the_o first_o william_n for_o some_o be_v so_o critical_a they_o will_v not_o call_v he_o conqueror_n to_o create_v new_a tenor_n upon_o all_o the_o great_a possession_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o impose_v upon_o the_o principal_a man_n to_o hold_v their_o land_n of_o he_o in_o capite_fw-la under_o such_o service_n that_o be_v necessary_a in_o peace_n and_o war_n for_o state_n and_o justice_n and_o by_o put_v all_o the_o considerable_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n under_o oath_n of_o fealty_n incident_a to_o those_o tenor_n beside_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n he_o provide_v for_o the_o establishment_n of_o his_o conquest_n or_o his_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n without_o title_n the_o principal_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n both_o ecclesiastical_a and_o lay_v hereby_o be_v not_o only_o oblige_v to_o support_v but_o to_o become_v part_n of_o the_o government_n and_o be_v oblige_v to_o be_v minister_n of_o justice_n and_o also_o member_n of_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o parliament_n which_o be_v now_o to_o be_v make_v up_o principal_o of_o his_o dependent_n by_o which_o he_o change_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o great_a council_n in_o the_o saxon_n time_n &_o in_o the_o balance_n of_o that_o equal_a sort_n of_o government_n the_o consequent_a mischief_n whereof_o this_o kingdom_n labour_v under_o until_o we_o recover_v it_o again_o by_o a_o equal_a representative_a of_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o the_o power_n of_o the_o baronage_n prove_v equal_o oppressive_a to_o the_o people_n and_o come_v in_o that_o time_n to_o be_v reduce_v irreverent_a to_o the_o crown_n by_o this_o policy_n the_o conqueror_n intend_v to_o establish_v his_o conquest_n to_o secure_v to_o himself_o and_o his_o posterity_n the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o england_n imagine_v that_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v but_o a_o precarious_a king_n he_o have_v now_o turn_v the_o kingdom_n upon_o the_o matter_n into_o one_o great_a manor_n and_o keep_v his_o court_n call_v the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o sovereign_a court_n baron_n now_o become_v more_o frequent_v and_o solemn_a than_o that_o court_n be_v before_o the_o conquest_n thrice_o in_o every_o year_n at_o state_v time_n and_o place_n viz._n at_o easter_n at_o winchester_n at_o whitsuntide_n at_o westminster_n and_o at_o christmas_n at_o gloucester_n at_o these_o time_n and_o place_n all_o his_o tenant_n which_o be_v all_o the_o considerable_a freeholders_n of_o england_n attend_v of_o course_n and_o upon_o a_o general_n summon_v at_o any_o other_o time_n or_o place_n appoint_v by_o the_o king_n as_o his_o affair_n do_v require_v they_o be_v bind_v likewise_o to_o attend_v in_o these_o court_v the_o suitor_n swear_v fealty_n do_v renew_v and_o confirm_v their_o obligation_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o king_n become_v more_o assure_v of_o their_o allegiance_n by_o their_o personal_a attendance_n and_o by_o his_o royal_a entertainment_n of_o they_o at_o such_o time_n in_o these_o court_v they_o recognize_v their_o own_o service_n and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n their_o lord_n and_o assess_v aid_n and_o estuage_n prestation_n due_a to_o the_o crown_n by_o their_o tenor_n upon_o themselves_o to_o which_o in_o general_a they_o be_v oblige_v by_o their_o tenor_n in_o these_o convention_n the_o right_a of_o the_o suitor_n the_o king_n tenant_n be_v adjudge_v as_o private_a lord_n have_v judgement_n of_o the_o right_n of_o land_n in_o pretence_n hold_v of_o they_o in_o fee_n in_o their_o several_a manor_n as_o they_o have_v to_o this_o day_n but_o if_o right_o be_v not_o do_v by_o the_o lord_n the_o cause_n be_v to_o be_v remove_v to_o this_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la the_o king_n be_v lord_n paramount_n of_o who_o all_o estate_n mediate_o or_o immediate_o be_v hold_v which_o appear_v by_o the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o right_o now_o in_o use_n which_o we_o will_v transcribe_v n._n b._n precipimus_fw-la tibi_fw-la quod_fw-la sine_fw-la dilatione_fw-la plenum_fw-la rectum_fw-la teneas_fw-la a._n de_fw-fr b._n de_fw-fr uno_fw-la messuagio_n l._n in_o i_o quae_fw-la clamat_fw-la tenere_fw-la de_fw-la te_fw-la per_fw-la liberum_fw-la servitium_n unius_fw-la denarii_fw-la per_fw-la annum_fw-la pro_fw-la omni_fw-la servitio_fw-la quod_fw-la w._n de_fw-fr t._n ei_fw-la deforciat_fw-la &_o nisi_fw-la feceris_fw-la vicecome_v faciatne_v amplius_fw-la inde_fw-la clamorem_fw-la audiamus_fw-la pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la recti_fw-la the_o common_a plea_n be_v not_o then_o a_o court_n and_o at_o this_o time_n the_o appeal_n and_o resort_v to_o the_o king_n be_v in_o this_o court_n if_o justice_n be_v not_o do_v by_o the_o lord_n or_o sheriff_n so_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v administer_v in_o those_o assembly_n but_o it_o must_v not_o be_v understand_v that_o this_o vast_a convention_n be_v a_o court_n of_o judicature_n for_o every_o cause_n neither_o that_o it_o be_v formal_o a_o parliament_n without_o some_o far_a act_n of_o the_o king_n for_o erect_v that_o convention_n into_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o nation_n but_o in_o this_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la they_o be_v oblige_v to_o answer_v the_o king_n writ_n of_o summons_n writ_n of_o commission_n and_o obey_v his_o appointment_n in_o the_o ordinary_a administration_n of_o justice_n in_o which_o the_o capitalis_fw-la justiciarius_n or_o justitia_fw-la be_v to_o preside_v that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o judicature_n the_o vast_a number_n of_o those_o that_o make_v it_o the_o inequality_n of_o the_o person_n consider_v under_o the_o common_a reason_n of_o be_v tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o baron_n whereby_o they_o become_v indifferent_o member_n of_o the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la beside_o the_o neglect_n that_o must_v necessary_o be_v presume_v in_o the_o great_a part_n of_o such_o a_o body_n to_o the_o business_n of_o jurisdiction_n and_o judge_v of_o right_n without_o particular_a designation_n thereto_o do_v sufficient_o argue_v and_o evince_v but_o
unexceptionable_a judge_n but_o render_v they_o most_o fit_a and_o desirable_a for_o beside_o their_o wisdom_n and_o justice_n common_a with_o that_o of_o the_o temporal_a lord_n they_o be_v intend_v of_o the_o great_a tenderness_n and_o compassion_n and_o must_v be_v so_o if_o they_o comport_v themselves_o with_o agreeableness_n to_o their_o character_n and_o function_n they_o be_v not_o ordinary_o engage_v in_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o temporal_a grandee_n and_o religion_n be_v their_o business_n they_o be_v more_o under_o the_o power_n of_o it_o that_o be_v their_o glory_n and_o their_o first_o greatness_n that_o which_o promote_v they_o to_o their_o secular_a honour_n and_o dignity_n and_o that_o which_o must_v support_v it_o their_o interest_n be_v religion_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v the_o more_o oblige_v in_o all_o their_o outward_a act_n to_o comport_v with_o it_o they_o out_o of_o a_o universal_a charity_n understand_v that_o it_o be_v mercy_n and_o compassion_n to_o the_o innocent_a to_o punish_v the_o nocent_a person_n and_o yet_o they_o can_v in_o the_o administration_n of_o punitive_a justice_n attemper_v the_o severity_n of_o law_n with_o the_o mercy_n of_o religion_n and_o use_v compassion_n to_o the_o criminal_a when_o they_o do_v not_o depart_v from_o the_o unrelenting_a rule_n of_o law_n out_o of_o regard_n to_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o by_o such_o demeanour_n they_o may_v reconcile_v the_o office_n of_o a_o judge_n with_o that_o of_o a_o priest_n which_o some_o have_v think_v incompatible_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d syne_n but_o they_o be_v no_o more_o inconsistent_a than_o power_n and_o authority_n which_o unite_v make_v a_o most_o venerable_a magistrate_n and_o give_v he_o the_o great_a advantage_n of_o serve_v the_o community_n peragit_fw-la tranquilla_fw-la potestas_fw-la quod_fw-la violenta_fw-la nequit_fw-la mandataque_fw-la fortiùs_fw-la urget_fw-la imperiosa_fw-la quies_fw-la chhp._n xviii_o and_o such_o a_o judge_n will_v i_o choose_v but_o we_o we_o must_v take_v such_o a_o judge_n as_o the_o law_n appoint_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v object_v against_o the_o bishop_n right_a in_o the_o question_n which_o say_v that_o nullus_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la capiatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n nec_fw-la super_fw-la eum_fw-la ibimus_fw-la nec_fw-la super_fw-la eum_fw-la mittemus_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la suorum_fw-la the_o objector_n omit_v to_o add_v or_o consider_v what_o follow_v viz._n aut_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la but_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v no_o literal_a law_n as_o every_o body_n know_v but_o intend_v to_o confirm_v the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v upon_o the_o matter_n lex_fw-la non_fw-la scripta_fw-la it_o alter_v nothing_o that_o be_v the_o common_a law_n before_o but_o that_o be_v find_v out_o declare_v what_o magna_n charta_n establish_v and_o therefore_o peer_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o commoner_n in_o appeal_n notwithstanding_o the_o letter_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la for_o otherwise_o peer_n can_v not_o be_v try_v at_o all_o nor_o no_o justice_n do_v in_o appeal_n which_o be_v the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n and_o not_o of_o the_o king_n privilege_n must_v be_v always_o set_v aside_o rather_o than_o a_o faileur_n of_o justice_n shall_v be_v allow_v so_o that_o the_o law_n before_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o since_o whatsoever_o it_o be_v must_v determine_v this_o matter_n the_o provision_n that_o the_o law_n have_v make_v that_o the_o noble_n and_o the_o commonalty_n shall_v not_o intermeddle_v to_o judge_v any_o person_n not_o of_o their_o order_n be_v a_o most_o prudent_a establishment_n without_o which_o neither_o order_n justice_n or_o peace_n can_v be_v preserve_v the_o envy_n of_o the_o commons_o will_v render_v they_o unfit_a judge_n of_o the_o peer_n and_o the_o animosity_n of_o the_o peer_n will_v render_v they_o unapt_a to_o sit_v in_o judgement_n upon_o a_o despise_a commoner_n beside_o that_o otherwise_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o order_n of_o peer_n will_v suffer_v for_o the_o superior_a can_v no_o more_o be_v judge_v with_o any_o congruity_n than_o bless_v by_o the_o inferior_a this_o be_v a_o reason_n big_a and_o wise_a enough_o to_o be_v assign_v and_o worthy_a of_o a_o wise_a government_n and_o polity_n and_o to_o this_o reason_n the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o cap._n 2._o de_fw-la proditoribus_fw-la do_v point_n de_fw-fr ceo_fw-la soit_fw-fr probablement_n attaint_v the_o overt_a fait_fw-fr per_fw-la gens_fw-fr de_fw-fr lour_v condition_n and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o according_a to_o the_o reason_n and_o design_n of_o the_o law_n which_o declare_v the_o law_n in_o particular_a case_n that_o bishop_n be_v baron_n and_o of_o the_o peerage_n of_o england_n and_o of_o that_o rank_n and_o order_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v try_v by_o those_o of_o their_o own_o condition_n and_o the_o denial_n to_o they_o of_o this_o privilege_n which_o be_v annex_v to_o and_o be_v a_o resultance_n from_o the_o dignity_n of_o their_o order_n be_v a_o departure_n from_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o 25_o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o but_o it_o be_v never_o a_o allowable_a exception_n to_o a_o judge_n that_o the_o judge_n have_v not_o so_o good_a a_o estate_n or_o other_o advantage_n of_o fortune_n equal_a to_o the_o man_n he_o judge_n to_o forfeit_v in_o case_n the_o judge_n be_v a_o capital_a offender_n upon_o which_o reason_n the_o folio_n gentleman_n ground_n his_o reason_n against_o the_o bishop_n be_v tryer_n of_o peer_n he_o argue_v the_o bishop_n incompetent_a to_o try_v a_o temporal_a baron_n upon_o this_o reason_n because_o the_o bishop_n have_v only_o a_o peerage_n for_o his_o life_n to_o forfeit_v but_o who_o can_v be_v satisfy_v with_o such_o fine_a and_o slender_a reason_v or_o entertain_v a_o opinion_n that_o be_v not_o bettern_n ground_v i_o will_v not_o be_v think_v to_o argue_v or_o maintain_v that_o prelate_n be_v so_o fit_a to_o be_v appointeed_n by_o the_o king_n commission_n to_o try_v a_o temporal_a peer_n in_o the_o court_n of_o a_o lord_n high_a steward_n out_o of_o parliament_n when_o a_o select_a number_n of_o peer_n be_v to_o be_v appoint_v for_o trial_n it_o be_v most_o convenient_a that_o those_o of_o the_o same_o species_n of_o the_o baronage_n shall_v be_v choose_v for_o that_o purpose_n for_o many_o reason_n but_o for_o a_o trial_n of_o a_o temporal_a peer_n in_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o establishment_n and_o appointment_n of_o the_o governmnt_n and_o not_o of_o the_o king_n be_v special_a designation_n notwithstanding_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o folio_n for_o reason_n herein_o allege_v a_o bishop_n be_v a_o most_o fit_a legal_a and_o competent_a judge_n but_o i_o have_v take_v too_o much_o notice_n already_o of_o the_o error_n and_o mistake_v of_o the_o folio_n and_o his_o false_a reason_n i_o be_o weary_a of_o such_o animadversion_n i_o shall_v proceed_v now_o to_o the_o end_n of_o my_o discourse_n without_o make_v any_o more_o reflection_n it_o be_v already_o clear_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v complete_a baron_n that_o they_o be_v of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o baronage_n and_o it_o can_v have_v no_o consideration_n how_o they_o come_v by_o it_o nor_o how_o they_o hold_v it_o for_o the_o modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la do_v not_o alter_v or_o diversify_v the_o honor._n and_o for_o my_o part_n i_o can_v find_v reason_n to_o believe_v but_o that_o the_o bishop_n have_v or_o may_v have_v have_v original_o their_o trial_n by_o peer_n and_o that_o it_o be_v their_o right_n in_o consequence_n of_o their_o be_v place_v in_o that_o order_n and_o state_n beside_o that_o they_o have_v a_o precedency_n to_o the_o temporal_a baronage_n to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o baronage_n because_o the_o law_n for_o the_o reason_n aforementioned_a appoint_v trial_n per_fw-la pares_fw-la but_o the_o contrary_a practice_n be_v the_o strength_n of_o our_o adversary_n in_o oppose_v the_o peerage_n of_o bishop_n which_o we_o shall_v therefore_o now_o consider_v of_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o all_o trial_n wherein_o bishop_n be_v concern_v whether_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n in_o action_n real_a as_o well_o as_o personal_a whether_o the_o land_n of_o the_o church_n be_v concern_v or_o not_o a_o knight_n be_v to_o be_v return_v upon_o the_o jury_n that_o be_v to_o try_v the_o issue_n i_o will_v not_o trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o law_n case_n any_o gentleman_n that_o please_v may_v examine_v the_o truth_n of_o what_o i_o say_v this_o privilege_n therefore_o can_v be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o bishopric_n as_o the_o folio_n will_v have_v it_o but_o of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o bishop_n a_o respect_n to_o the_o order_n and_o peerage_n of_o the_o bishop_n it_o be_v the_o same_o privilege_n and_o as_o large_a as_o the_o temporal_a peer_n enjoy_v in_o this_o matter_n which_o be_v that_o the_o worthy_a and_o best_a
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