Selected quad for the lemma: justice_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
justice_n bailiff_n county_n petition_v 32 3 16.1564 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A19476 The interpreter: or Booke containing the signification of vvords wherein is set foorth the true meaning of all, or the most part of such words and termes, as are mentioned in the lawe vvriters, or statutes of this victorious and renowned kingdome, requiring any exposition or interpretation. ... Collected by Iohn Cowell ... Cowell, John, 1554-1611. 1607 (1607) STC 5900; ESTC S108959 487,900 584

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water_n come_v out_o of_o they_o by_o a_o passage_n or_o flud-gate_n call_v the_o penstocke_n and_o fall_v upon_o the_o say_a wheel_n this_o word_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 27._o el._n cap._n 19_o bail_v ballium_fw-la plevina_fw-la manucaptio_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a bailler_n i._o attribuere_fw-la tradere_fw-la tribuere_fw-la it_o be_v use_v in_o our_o common_a law_n proper_o for_o the_o free_n or_o set_v at_o liberty_n of_o one_o arrest_v or_o imprison_v upon_o action_n either_o civil_a or_o criminal_a under_o surety_n take_v for_o his_o appearance_n at_o a_o day_n and_o place_n certain_o assign_v bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 8._o num_fw-la 8._o &_o 9_o the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v call_v bail_n be_v because_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o party_n restrain_v be_v deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o that_o bind_v themselves_o for_o his_o forthcoming_a there_o be_v both_o common_a and_o special_a bail_n common_a bail_n be_v in_o action_n of_o small_a prejudice_n or_o flight_n proof_n be_v call_v common_a because_o any_o surety_n in_o that_o case_n be_v take_v whereas_o upon_o cause_n of_o great_a weight_n or_o apparent_a speciality_n special_a bail_n or_o surety_n must_v be_v take_v as_o subsidy_n man_n at_o the_o least_o and_o they_o according_a to_o the_o value_n master_n manwood_n in_o his_o first_o part_n of_o forest_n law_n pag._n 167_o make_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o bail_n and_o mainprize_n in_o these_o word_n and_o note_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a diversity_n between_o bail_n and_o mainprize_n for_o he_o that_o be_v mainprise_v be_v always_o say_v to_o be_v at_o large_a and_o to_o go_v at_o his_o own_o liberty_n out_o of_o ward_n after_o that_o he_o be_v let_v to_o mainprize_n until_o the_o day_n of_o his_o appearance_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_v common_a summons_n or_o otherwise_o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o a_o man_n be_v let_v to_o bail_n by_o four_o or_o two_o man_n by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n until_o a_o certain_a day_n for_o there_o he_o be_v always_o account_v by_o the_o law_n to_o be_v in_o their_o ward_n and_o custody_n for_o the_o time_n and_o they_o may_v if_o they_o will_v keep_v he_o in_o ward_n or_o in_o prison_n at_o that_o time_n or_o otherwise_o at_o their_o will_n so_o that_o he_o which_o be_v so_o bail_v shall_v not_o be_v say_v by_o the_o law_n to_o be_v at_o large_a or_o at_o his_o own_o liberty_n see_v lamberds_n eirenarcha_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n 2._o pag._n 330._o bayle_n be_v also_o a_o certain_a limit_n within_o the_o forest_n according_o as_o the_o forest_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o charge_n of_o several_a forester_n crompton_n in_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o bow-bearer_n fol._n 201._o see_v maynprise_n bailiff_n ballivus_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a bailif_n i_o diaecete_n nomarcha_fw-la praefectus_fw-la provinciae_fw-la and_o as_o the_o name_n so_o the_o office_n itself_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v very_o answerable_a to_o that_o of_o france_n and_o normandy_n for_o as_o in_o france_n there_o be_v sixteen_o parliament_n lupanus_n de_fw-fr magistratibus_fw-la francorum_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n parlamentum_fw-la which_o be_v high_a court_n whence_o lie_v no_o appeal_n &_o within_o the_o preeinct_n of_o those_o several_a part_n of_o that_o kingdom_n that_o belong_v to_o each_o parliament_n there_o be_v several_a province_n unto_o which_o within_o themselves_o justice_n be_v minister_v by_o certain_a officer_n call_v bailiff_n so_o in_o england_n we_o see_v many_o several_a county_n or_o shire_n within_o the_o which_o justice_n have_v be_v minister_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o each_o county_n by_o the_o officer_n who_o we_o now_o call_v shyreeve_v or_o viscount_n one_o name_n descend_v from_o the_o saxon_n the_o other_o from_o the_o norman_n and_o though_o i_o can_v express_o prove_v that_o this_o shreeve_n be_v ever_o call_v a_o bailiff_n yet_o be_v it_o probable_a that_o that_o be_v one_o of_o his_o name_n likewise_o because_o the_o county_n be_v call_v many_o time_n balliva_fw-la that_o be_v a_o bayliwicke_n as_o namely_o in_o the_o return_n of_o a_o writ_n with_o non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la he_o write_v thus_o a._n s._n infra_fw-la scriptus_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la in_o balliva_fw-la mea_fw-la post_fw-la receptionem_fw-la huius_fw-la brevis_fw-la kitchen_n returna_fw-la brevium_fw-la fol._n 258._o and_o again_o in_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 33._o num_fw-la 3._o and_o anno_fw-la 5._o eliz_n cap._n 23._o and_o anno_fw-la 14._o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 1._o cap._n 6._o and_o i_o think_v the_o word_n bailife_o use_v cap._n 28._o of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la comprise_v as_o well_o shreeve_n as_o bailiff_n of_o hundred_o as_o also_o anno_o 14._o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 1._o cap._n 9_o but_o as_o the_o realm_n be_v divide_v into_o county_n so_o every_o county_n be_v again_o divide_v into_o hundred_o within_o the_o which_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o king_n subject_n have_v justice_n minister_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o several_a officer_n of_o every_o hundred_o which_o be_v call_v bailiff_n as_o those_o officer_n be_v and_o be_v in_o france_n and_o normandy_n be_v chief_a officer_n of_o justice_n within_o every_o province_n lupanus_n de_fw-fr magistratibus_fw-la francorum_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n balivi_fw-la and_o the_o grand_a custumary_n of_o normandy_n cap._n 1._o and_o that_o this_o be_v true_a among_o many_o other_o i_o bring_v bracton_n for_o my_o witness_n li._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 34._o n._n 5._o where_o it_o appear_v that_o bailiff_n of_o hundred_o may_v hold_v plea_n of_o appeal_n and_o approver_n but_o fithence_o that_o time_n these_o hundred_o court_n certain_a franchise_n except_v be_v by_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 14._o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 1._o cap._n 9_o swallow_a into_o the_o county_n court_v as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o county_n and_o hundred_o and_o the_o bailiff_n name_n &_o office_n be_v grow_v into_o such_o contempt_n at_o the_o least_o these_o bailiff_n of_o hundred_o that_o they_o be_v now_o but_o bare_a messenger_n and_o mandatary_n within_o their_o liberty_n to_o serve_v writ_n and_o such_o like_a base_a office_n their_o office_n consist_v in_o 3._o point_n only_o which_o see_v in_o cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 49._o a._n yet_o be_v the_o name_n still_o in_o good_a esteem_n some_o other_o way_n for_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n in_o diverse_a town_n corporate_a be_v call_v bailiff_n as_o in_o ipsewitch_v yarmouth_n colchester_n and_o such_o like_a and_o again_o there_o be_v certain_a to_o who_o the_o king_n castle_n be_v commit_v which_o be_v call_v bailiff_n as_o the_o bailiff_n of_o dover_n castle_n these_o ordinary_a bailiff_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n bailiff_n errant_a and_o bailiff_n of_o franchise_n bailiff_n errant_a ballivi_fw-la it_o inerante_v be_v those_o which_o the_o shreeve_n make_v and_o appoint_v to_o go_v hither_o &_o thither_o in_o the_o county_n to_o serve_v writ_n to_o summon_v the_o county_n session_n assize_n and_o such_o like_a bailiff_n of_o franchise_n ballivi_fw-la franchesiarum_fw-la aut_fw-la libertatum_fw-la be_v those_o that_o be_v appoint_v by_o every_o lord_n within_o his_o liberty_n to_o do_v such_o office_n within_o his_o precinct_n as_o the_o bailiff_n errant_a do_v at_o large_a in_o the_o county_n of_o these_o read_n s._n thomas_n smith_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la anglo_n li._n 2._o ca._n 16._o there_o be_v also_o bailiff_n of_o the_o forest_n manwood_n part_n 1._o pa._n 113._o there_o be_v likewise_o bailiff_n of_o husbandry_n belong_v to_o private_a man_n of_o great_a substance_n who_o seem_v to_o be_v so_o call_v because_o they_o dispose_v of_o the_o under_o servant_n every_o man_n to_o his_o labour_n and_o task_n check_v they_o for_o misdo_v their_o buisenes_n gather_v the_o profit_n of_o their_o lord_n and_o master_n and_o deliver_v a_o account_n for_o the_o same_o at_o the_o year_n end_n or_o otherwise_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v call_v for_o the_o word_n bailiff_n or_o balivus_fw-la be_v by_o rebuffus_n derive_v from_o baal_n i._o dominus_fw-la quia_fw-la ballivi_fw-la dominantur_fw-la suis_fw-la subditis_fw-la quasi_fw-la eorum_fw-la magistri_fw-la &_o domini_fw-la rebuf_fw-fr in_o constitut_o regias_fw-la de_fw-fr senten_a executionis_fw-la art_n 7._o glos_fw-la 1._o the_o office_n or_o duty_n of_o a_o bailiff_n of_o a_o manner_n or_o household_n which_o in_o ancient_a time_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v all_o one_o fleta_n well_o describe_v li._n 2._o ca._n 72._o &_o 73._o this_o word_n be_v also_o use_v in_o the_o canon_n law_n ca._n dilect●_n de_fw-fr sentent_fw-fr excom_n in_o sexto_fw-la &_o ca._n pri_fw-la de_fw-fr poenis_fw-la in_o clement_a where_o the_o glossographer_n say_v it_o be_v a_o french_a word_n signifi_n as_o much_o as_o praepositus_fw-la &_o balia_n or_o balivatus_fw-la be_v use_v among_o our_o late_a interpreter_n of_o
be_v use_v anno_o 20._o ed_n 1._o &_o anno_o 11._o h._n 6._o cap._n 2._o in_o these_o word_n justice_n assign_v to_o take_v assize_n and_o the_o substantive_n assignment_n have_v the_o same_o signification_n west_n symb_n parte_fw-la 1._o lib._n 2._o sect_n 496._o &_o seq_n in_o which_o manner_n be_v also_o use_v the_o adjective_n assignee_n assignatus_fw-la viz._n for_o he_o that_o be_v appoint_v or_o depute_v by_o another_o to_o do_v any_o act_n or_o perform_v any_o business_n or_o enjoy_v any_o commodity_n and_o a_o assignee_n may_v be_v either_o in_o deed_n or_o in_o law_n assignee_n in_o deed_n be_v he_o that_o be_v appoint_v by_o a_o person_n a_o assignee_n in_o law_n be_v he_o who_o the_o law_n so_o make_v without_o any_o appointment_n of_o the_o person_n v_o dyer_n fol._n 6._o num_fw-la 5._o perkins_n in_o grauntes_n say_v that_o a_o assignee_n be_v he_o that_o occupy_v a_o thing_n in_o his_o own_o right_n and_o deputè_fw-la he_o that_o do_v it_o in_o the_o right_n of_o another_o assize_n assisa_n come_v of_o the_o french_a assize_n which_o in_o the_o grand_a custumarie_a of_o normandy_n cap._n 24._o be_v define_v to_o this_o effect_n assize_n be_v a_o assembly_n of_o knight_n and_o other_o substantial_a man_n with_o the_o bailiff_n or_o justice_n in_o a_o certain_a place_n and_o at_o a_o certain_a time_n appoint_v and_o again_o cap._n 55._o assize_n be_v a_o court_n in_o the_o which_o whatsoever_o be_v do_v aught_o to_o have_v perpetual_a strength_n this_o normane_a word_n assize_n come_v of_o the_o french_a asseoir_n ●_o collocare_fw-la to_o settle_v or_o bestow_v in_o some_o place_n certain_a as_o s●asseoir_n be_v to_o sit_v down_o by_o another_o and_o metaphorical_o it_o be_v use_v of_o thing_n incorporeal_a as_o asseoir_n son_n iugement_n sur_fw-fr quelque_fw-fr lieu_fw-fr be_v interponere_fw-la iudicium_fw-la suum_fw-la of_o this_o verb_n come_v the_o participle_n assis_fw-la as_o estre_fw-fr assis_fw-la i._n sedere_fw-la and_o this_o participle_n in_o the_o grand_a custumarie_a of_o normandy_n cap._n 68_o be_v use_v as_o we_o will_v say_v appoint_v limit_a or_o determine_v viz._n au_o iour_fw-fr qui_fw-fr est_fw-fr assis_fw-la à_fw-la fair_a la_fw-fr battaille_fw-fr se_fw-la doibuent_fw-la les_fw-fr champion_n offrir_fw-fr á_o la_fw-fr justice_n that_o be_v at_o the_o day_n which_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o combat_n the_o champion_n ought_v to_o offer_v themselves_o to_o the_o justice_n so_o that_o by_o all_o these_o place_n compare_v together_o it_o be_v evident_a whence_o the_o original_a of_o this_o word_n assize_n flow_v how_o diverse_o it_o be_v use_v in_o our_o common_a law_n it_o follow_v that_o we_o declare_v first_o litleton_n in_o the_o chapter_n rent_n say_v that_o it_o be_v aequivocum_fw-la where_o he_o set_v down_o three_o several_a signification_n of_o it_o one_o as_o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o writ_n another_o as_o it_o be_v use_v for_o a_o jury_n the_o three_o as_o for_o a_o ordinance_n and_o he_o he_o that_o list_v may_v read_v more_o at_o large_a my_o collection_n have_v serve_v i_o thus_o first_o assize_n be_v take_v for_o a_o write_v direct_v to_o the_o shreeve_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o possession_n of_o thing_n immovable_a whereof_o yourself_o or_o your_o ancestor_n have_v be_v disseise_v and_o this_o be_v as_o well_o of_o thing_n corporal_a as_o incorporeal_a right_n be_v of_o four_o sort_n as_o here_o they_o follow_v in_o their_o order_n assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n assisa_fw-la nova_fw-la disseisina_fw-la lie_v where_o a_o tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n fee-tail_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n be_v late_o disseise_v of_o his_o land_n or_o tenement_n or_o else_o of_o a_o rend_a service_n rend_v seck_fw-mi or_o rend_v charge_n of_o common_a of_o pasture_n of_o a_o office_n of_o tolle_fw-la tronage_n passage_n pownage_n or_o for_o a_o nuisance_n levy_v and_o diverse_a other_o such_o like_a for_o confirmation_n whereof_o you_o may_v read_v glanvile_n lib._n 10._o cap._n 2._o bracton_n lib._n 4._o tract_n 1._o per_fw-la totum_fw-la britton_n cap._n 70._o &_o seqq_fw-la register_n orig_n fol._n 197._o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 177._o 178._o 179._o new_a book_n of_o entry_n fol._n 74._o col_fw-fr 3._o west_n 2._o cap._n 25._o anno_fw-la 13._o ed._n 1._o and_o to_o this_o may_v apt_o be_v add_v the_o bill_n of_o fresh_a force_n friscae_fw-la fortiae_fw-la which_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o officer_n or_o magistrate_n of_o city_n or_o town_n corporate_a be_v a_o kind_n of_o assize_n for_o recovery_n of_o possession_n in_o such_o place_n within_o 40._o day_n after_o the_o force_n as_o the_o ordinary_a assize_n be_v in_o the_o county_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 7._o c._n this_o the_o civilian_n call_v iudicium_fw-la possessorium_fw-la recuperandi_fw-la assize_n of_o mort_fw-fr d'_fw-fr auncester_fw-fr assisa_fw-la mortis_fw-la antecessoris_fw-la lie_v where_o my_o father_n mother_n brother_n sister_n uncle_n aunt_n etc._n etc._n die_v seize_v of_o land_n tenement_n rent_n etc._n etc._n that_o he_o have_v in_o see_v simple_a and_o after_o his_o death_n a_o stranger_n abate_v an_o it_o be_v good_a as_o well_o against_o the_o abatour_n as_o any_o other_o in_o possession_n how_o likewise_o this_o be_v extend_v see_v bracton_n li._n 4._o tract_n 3._o per_fw-la totum_fw-la britton_n ca._n 70._o cum_fw-la multis_fw-la sequent_a fitzh_n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 114._o register_n orig_n foe_fw-mi 223._o this_o the_o civilian_n call_v judicium_fw-la possessorium_fw-la adipiscendi_fw-la assize_n of_o darrein_a presentment_n assisa_fw-la ultima_fw-la praesentationis_fw-la lie_v where_o i_o or_o my_o ancestor_n have_v present_v a_o clerk_n to_o a_o church_n and_o after_o the_o church_n be_v void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a clerk_n or_o otherwise_o a_o stranger_n present_v his_o clerk_n to_o the_o same_o church_n in_o disturbance_n of_o i_o and_o how_o otherwise_o this_o writ_n be_v use_v see_v bracton_n li._n 4._o tract_n 2._o register_n orig_n foe_fw-mi 30._o fitzh_n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 195._o assize_n de_fw-fr utrum_fw-la assisa_fw-la utrum_fw-la lie_v either_o for_o a_o parson_n against_o a_o lay_a man_n or_o a_o lay_v man_n against_o a_o parson_n for_o land_n or_o tenement_n doubtful_a whether_o it_o be_v lie_v see_v or_o free_a alm_n and_o of_o this_o see_v bracton_n li._n 4._o tract_n 5._o cap._n 1._o &_o seqq_n brit._n ca._n 95._o the_o reason_n why_o these_o writ_n be_v call_v assize_n may_v be_v diverse_a first_o because_o they_o settle_v the_o possession_n and_o so_o a_o outward_a right_n in_o he_o that_o obtain_v by_o they_o second_o they_o be_v original_o speed_v and_o execute_v at_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o place_n former_o appoint_v for_o by_o the_o norman_a law_n the_o time_n and_o place_n must_v be_v know_v 40._o day_n before_o the_o justice_n sit_v of_o they_o and_o by_o our_o law_n there_o must_v be_v likewise_o 15._o day_n of_o preparation_n except_o they_o be_v try_v in_o those_o stand_a court_n of_o the_o king_n in_o westminster_n as_o appear_v by_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 177._o d._n e._n last_o they_o may_v be_v call_v assize_n because_o they_o be_v try_v most_o common_o by_o especial_a court_n set_v &_o appoint_v for_o the_o purpose_n as_o may_v be_v well_o prove_v not_o only_o out_o of_o the_o custumarie_a of_o normandy_n but_o our_o book_n also_o which_o show_n that_o in_o ancient_a time_n justice_n be_v appoint_v by_o especial_a commission_n to_o dispatch_v controversy_n of_o possession_n one_o or_o more_o in_o this_o or_o that_o only_a county_n as_o occasion_n fall_v out_o or_o disseisin_n be_v offer_v &_o that_o as_o well_o in_o term_n time_n as_o out_o of_o term_n whereas_o of_o late_a day_n we_o see_v that_o all_o these_o commission_n of_o assese_n of_o eyre_n of_o oyer_n &_o terminer_n of_o gaol_n delivery_n and_o of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la be_v dispatch_v all_o at_o one_o time_n by_o two_o several_a circuit_n in_o the_o year_n out_o of_o term_n and_o by_o such_o as_o have_v the_o great_a sway_n of_o justice_n be_v all_o of_o they_o either_o the_o king_n ordinary_a justice_n of_o his_o bench_n sergeant_n at_o the_o law_n or_o such_o like_a assize_n in_o the_o second_o signification_n according_a to_o litleton_n be_v use_v for_o a_o jury_n for_o to_o use_v his_o own_o example_n it_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o record_n of_o a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n assissa_n venit_fw-la recognitura_fw-la which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o juratores_fw-la veniunt_fw-la recognituri_fw-la the_o reason_n why_o the_o jury_n be_v call_v a_o assize_n he_o give_v to_o be_v this_o because_o by_o the_o write_v of_o assize_n the_o shreeve_n be_v command_v quòd_fw-la faciat_fw-la duodecim_fw-la liberos_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-la viceneto_fw-la etc._n etc._n videre_fw-la tenementum_fw-la illud_fw-la &_o nomina_fw-la eorum_fw-la imbreviari_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la summoneat_fw-la eos_fw-la per_fw-la bonas_fw-la
or_o real_a personal_a may_v be_v so_o call_v in_o two_o respect_n one_o because_o they_o belong_v immediate_o to_o the_o person_n of_o a_o man_n as_o a_o bow_n horse_n etc._n etc._n the_o other_o for_o that_o be_v any_o way_n withhold_v injurious_o from_o we_o we_o have_v no_o mean_n to_o recover_v they_o but_o by_o personal_a action_n chatel_n real_a be_v such_o as_o either_o appertain_v not_o immediate_o to_o the_o person_n but_o to_o some_o other_o thing_n by_o way_n of_o dependencie_n as_o a_o box_n with_o charter_n of_o land_n the_o body_n of_o a_o ward_n apple_n upon_o a_o tree_n or_o a_o tree_n itself_o grow_v on_o the_o ground_n cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n foe_n 33._o b_o or_o else_o such_o as_o be_v necessary_a issue_v out_o of_o some_o immovable_a thing_n to_o a_o person_n as_o a_o lease_n or_o rend_v for_o term_n of_o year_n also_o to_o hold_v at_o will_n be_v a_o chatell_n real_a new_a term_n verbo_fw-la chatell_n the_o civilian_n comprehend_v these_o thing_n as_o also_o land_n of_o what_o kin_n de_fw-fr or_o hold_v so_o ever_o under_o bona_fw-la bona_fw-la auten_fw-mi dividuntur_fw-la in_o mobilia_fw-la &_o immobilia_fw-la mobilia_fw-la verò_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la quae_fw-la se_fw-la movent_fw-la vel_fw-la ab_fw-la aliis_fw-la moventur_fw-la v_o legem_fw-la 49._o &_o l._n 208_o 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr verb._n significa_fw-la &_o interpretes_n ibidem_fw-la bract._n also_o ca._n 3._o li._n 3._o nu_fw-la 3._o &_o 4._o seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o judgement_n catallis_fw-la captis_fw-la nomine_fw-la districtionis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v within_o a_o borowe_n or_o within_o a_o house_n for_o rent_n go_v out_o of_o the_o same_o and_o warrant_v a_o man_n to_o take_v the_o door_n window_n or_o gate_n by_o way_n of_o distress_n for_o the_o rent_n old_a nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 66._o catallis_fw-la reddendis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v where_o good_n be_v deliver_v to_o any_o man_n to_o keep_v until_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o be_v not_o upon_o demand_n deliver_v at_o the_o day_n and_o it_o may_v be_v otherwise_o call_v a_o writ_n of_o detinew_n see_v more_o of_o it_o in_o the_o register_n orig_n foe_fw-mi 139._o and_o in_o the_o old_a nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 63._o this_o be_v answerable_a to_o actio_fw-la depositi_fw-la in_o the_o civil_a law_n catchepolle_n though_o it_o now_o be_v use_v as_o a_o word_n of_o contempt_n yet_o in_o ancient_a time_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v use_v without_o reproach_n for_o such_o as_o we_o now_o call_v sergeant_n of_o the_o mace_n or_o any_o other_o that_o use_v to_o arrest_v man_n upon_o any_o cause_n anno_o 25._o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 4._o ca._n 2._o cathedral_n see_v church_n casu_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la praelocuti_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v in_o case_n where_o a_o woman_n give_v land_n to_o a_o man_n in_o fee_n simple_a to_o the_o intent_n he_o shall_v marry_v she_o and_o refuse_v so_o to_o do_v in_o reasonable_a time_n be_v require_v thereunto_o by_o the_o woman_n the_o form_n and_o far_o use_v hereof_o learn_v in_o the_o register_n orig_n fol._n 233._o and_o in_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 205._o causam_fw-la nobis_fw-la significes_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v to_o a_o mayer_n of_o a_o town_n or_o city_n etc._n etc._n that_o former_o by_o the_o king_n write_v be_v command_v to_o give_v seisin_n unto_o the_o king_n grantee_n of_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n do_v delay_n so_o to_o do_v will_v he_o to_o show_v cause_n why_o he_o so_o delay_v the_o performance_n of_o his_o charge_n coke_n li._n 4._o casu_fw-la communality_n des_fw-fr sadler_n foe_fw-mi 55_o b._n cautione_n admittenda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o the_o bishop_n hold_v a_o excommunicate_a person_n in_o prison_n for_o his_o contempt_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o offer_v sufficient_a caution_n or_o assurance_n to_o obey_v the_o commandment_n and_o order_n of_o holy_a church_n from_o thence_o forth_o the_o form_n and_o far_a effect_n whereof_o take_v out_o of_o the_o regist_n orig_n pa._n 66._o and_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 63._o century_n centuria_fw-la see_v hundred_o cepi_n corpus_fw-la be_v a_o return_n make_v by_o the_o shyreve_n that_o upon_o a_o exigend_n he_o have_v take_v the_o body_n of_o the_o party_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 26._o certiorari_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n issue_v out_o the_o chancery_n to_o a_o inferior_a court_n to_o call_v up_o the_o record_n of_o a_o cause_n therein_o depend_v that_o conscionable_a justice_n therein_o may_v be_v minister_v upon_o complaint_n make_v by_o bill_n that_o the_o party_n which_o seek_v the_o say_a writ_n have_v receive_v hard_a deal_n in_o the_o say_a court_n term_n of_o the_o law_n see_v the_o diverse_a form_n and_o use_n of_o this_o in_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 242._o as_o also_o the_o register_n both_o original_a and_o judicial_a in_o the_o table_n verbo_fw-la certiorari_fw-la crompton_n in_o his_o justice_n of_o peace_n foe_n 117._o say_v that_o this_o writ_n be_v either_o returnable_a in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o then_o have_v these_o word_n nobis_fw-la mittatis_fw-la or_o in_o the_o chancery_n and_o then_o have_v in_o cancellaria_fw-la nostra_fw-la or_o in_o the_o common_a bench_n and_o then_o have_v justiciariis_fw-la nostris_fw-la de_fw-la banco_n the_o word_n certiorare_fw-la be_v use_v diverse_a time_n in_o the_o digest_v of_o the_o civil_a law_n but_o our_o late_a kritique_n think_v it_o so_o barbarouse_v that_o they_o suspect_v it_o rather_o to_o be_v foist_v in_o by_o tribonian_a they_o to_o be_v original_o use_v by_o those_o man_n of_o who_o work_n the_o say_v digest_v be_v compile_v prataeus_fw-la in_o svo_fw-la lexico_fw-la certificate_n certificatorium_fw-la be_v use_v for_o a_o wirt_v make_v in_o any_o court_n to_o give_v notice_n to_o another_o court_n of_o any_o thing_n do_v therein_o as_o for_o example_n a_o certificate_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o attainte_n be_v a_o transcript_n make_v brief_o and_o in_o few_o word_n by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o clerk_n of_o assize_n to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n contey_v the_o tenure_n and_o effect_n of_o every_o endictment_n outlawrie_n or_o conviction_n and_o clerk_n attain_v make_v or_o pronounce_v in_o any_o other_o court_n a_o 34._o h._n 8._o c._n 14._o of_o this_o see_v more_o in_o certificate_n d'evesque_fw-la broke_n f._n 119._o certification_n of_o assize_n of_o novel_a dissessin_n etc._n etc._n certificatio_fw-la assisae_fw-la novae_fw-la disseisinae_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o write_v grant_v for_o there_o examine_v or_o revew_v of_o a_o mater_fw-la pass_v by_o assize_n before_o any_o justice_n and_o be_v call_v certificatione_fw-la novae_fw-la disseisine_fw-la old_a nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 181._o of_o this_o see_v also_o the_o register_n original_a foe_fw-mi 200._o and_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entrise_n verbo_fw-la certificate_n of_o assize_n this_o word_n have_v use_v where_o a_o man_n appear_v by_o his_o bailiff_n to_o a_o assize_n bring_v by_o another_o have_v lose_v the_o day_n and_o have_v something_o more_o to_o plead_v for_o himself_o as_o a_o deed_n of_o release_n etc._n etc._n which_o the_o bailiff_n do_v not_o or_o may_v not_o plead_v for_o he_o desire_v a_o far_a examination_n of_o the_o cause_n either_o before_o the_o same_o justice_n or_o other_o and_o obtain_v leter_n patent_n unto_o they_o to_o that_o effect_n the_o form_n of_o these_o leter_n patent_n you_o may_v see_v in_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 181._o and_o that_o do_v bring_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o shreeve_n to_o call_v both_o the_o party_n for_o who_o the_o assize_n pass_v and_o the_o jury_n that_o be_v empanel_v upon_o the_o same_o before_o the_o say_a justice_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o place_n and_o it_o be_v call_v a_o certificate_n because_o in_o it_o there_o be_v mention_v make_v to_o the_o shreeve_n that_o upon_o the_o party_n complaint_n of_o the_o defective_a examination_n or_o doubt_n yet_o remain_v upon_o the_o assize_n pass_v the_o king_n have_v direct_v his_o leter_n patent_n to_o the_o justice_n for_o the_o better_o certifi_n of_o themselves_o whether_o all_o point_n of_o the_o say_a assize_n be_v due_o examine_v yea_o or_o not_o see_v far_o old_a nat_n br_n and_o fitzh_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la of_o this_o also_o you_o may_v read_v bracton_n li._n 4._o ca._n 19_o nu_fw-la 4._o in_o fine_a &_o 5._o 6._o where_o he_o discuss_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o point_n very_o learned_o and_o last_o horn_n in_o his_o mirror_n of_o justice_n li._n 3._o ea_fw-la finali_fw-la §_o en_fw-fr eye_v des_fw-fr memoyre_n etc._n etc._n certificando_fw-la de_fw-la recognition_n stapulae_fw-la be_v a_o write_v direct_v to_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o staple_n etc._n etc._n command_v he_o to_o certify_v the_o chancellor_n of_o a_o statute_n of_o the_o staple_n take_v before_o he_o between_o such_o and_o such_o in_o case_n where_o
to_o a_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n shall_v inure_v to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n erius_n alius_fw-la iris_n be_v the_o flower_n de_fw-fr luce_fw-fr who_o diverse_a kind_n you_o have_v express_v in_o gerard_n herbal_a lib._n 1._o ca._n 34._o the_o root_n of_o this_o be_v mention_v among_o merchandise_n or_o drug_n to_o be_v garble_v anno_o 1._o laco_fw-la ca._n 19_o ermine_n seem_v to_o come_v of_o the_o french_a ermine_n i._o mus_fw-la araneus_fw-la it_o signify_v a_o fur_n of_o great_a price_n erminstreate_n see_v watlingstreate_n errant_a itinerans_n come_v of_o the_o french_a errer_n i._o errare_fw-la or_o the_o old_a word_n err_v i._o iter_fw-la it_o be_v attribute_v to_o justice_n of_o circuit_n pl._n cor_o f_o 15._o and_o bailiff_n at_o large_a see_v justice_n in_o eyre_n and_o bailiff_n see_v also_o eyre_n error_n error_n come_v of_o the_o french_a erreur_fw-fr and_o signify_v more_o special_o in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o error_n in_o plead_v or_o in_o the_o process_n brooke_n titulo_fw-la error_n and_o thereupon_o the_o writ_n which_o be_v bring_v for_o remedy_n of_o this_o oversight_n be_v call_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o latin_a de_fw-fr errore_fw-la corrigendo_fw-la thus_o define_v by_o fitz._n in_o his_o nat_n br_n fol._n 20._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v that_o proper_o which_o lie_v to_o redress_v false_a judgement_n give_v in_o any_o court_n of_o record_n as_o in_o the_o common_a bench_n london_n or_o other_o city_n have_v power_n by_o the_o king_n charter_n or_o prescription_n to_o hold_v plea_n of_o debt_n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la error_n or_o trespass_n above_o the_o sum_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n this_o be_v borrow_v from_o the_o french_a practice_n which_o they_o call_v proposition_n d'erreur_fw-fr whereof_o you_o may_v read_v in_o gregorius_n de_fw-fr appellation_n pag._n 36._o in_o what_o diversity_n of_o case_n this_o writ_n lie_v see_v the_o register_n original_a in_o the_o table_n verb._n errore_fw-la corrigendo_fw-la and_o register_v judicial_a fol._n 34._o there_o be_v likewise_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o fine_a west_n part_n 2_o sect_n symbol_n titulo_fw-la fine_n 151._o errore_fw-la corrigendo_fw-la see_v error_n escambio_fw-it be_v a_o licence_n grant_v to_o one_o for_o the_o make_n over_o of_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n to_o a_o man_n over_o sea_n register_n original_n fol._n 194._o a._n escape_v escapium_n come_v of_o the_o french_a eschapper_fw-fr i._o aufugere_fw-la effugere_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o the_o law_n a_o violent_a or_o privy_a evasion_n out_o of_o some_o lawful_a restraint_n for_o example_n if_o the_o shreeve_n upon_o a_o capias_fw-la direct_v unto_o he_o take_v one_o and_o endeavour_v to_o carry_v he_o to_o the_o gaol_n and_o he_o in_o the_o way_n either_o by_o violence_n or_o by_o slight_a break_v from_o he_o this_o be_v call_v a_o escape_n pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 70._o many_o example_n may_v be_v bring_v out_o of_o he_o and_o other_o but_o the_o thing_n be_v plain_a stawnford_n lib._n 1._o ca._n 26._o pl._n cor_fw-la name_v two_o kind_n of_o escape_n voluntary_a &_o negligent_a voluntary_a be_v when_o one_o are_v another_o for_o felony_n or_o some_o other_o crime_n and_o afterward_o let_v he_o go_v whither_o he_o list_v in_o which_o escape_n the_o party_n that_o permit_v it_o be_v by_o law_n guilty_a of_o the_o fault_n commit_v by_o he_o that_o escape_v be_v it_o felony_n treason_n or_o trespass_n negligent_a escape_n be_v when_o one_o be_v arrest_v and_o afterward_o escape_v against_o his_o will_n that_o arrest_v he_o and_o be_v not_o pursue_v by_o fresh_a suit_n and_o take_v again_o before_o the_o party_n pursue_v have_v lose_v the_o fight_n of_o he_o idem_fw-la cap._n 27._o but_o there_o read_v more_o of_o this_o mater_fw-la for_o there_o be_v doubt_n worth_a the_o consideration_n and_o of_o the_o course_n of_o punishment_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o this_o point_n read_v in_o practica_fw-la criminali_fw-la claudii_n de_fw-fr battandier_n reg_fw-la 143._o read_v also_o cromptons_n justice_n fol._n 35._o b._n &_o fol._n 36._o &_o 37._o and_o read_v the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n there_o be_v a_o escape_n of_o beast_n likewise_o and_o therefore_o he_o that_o by_o charter_n be_v quietus_n de_fw-fr escapio_fw-la in_o the_o forest_n be_v deliver_v of_o that_o punishment_n which_o by_o order_n of_o the_o forest_n lie_v upon_o those_o who_o beast_n be_v find_v within_o the_o land_n forbid_v cromptons_n jurisdict_n foe_fw-mi 196._o exchequer_n scaccarium_n come_v of_o the_o french_a eschequier_n i._o abacus_fw-la tabula_fw-la lusoria_fw-la and_o signify_v the_o place_n or_o court_v of_o all_o receipt_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o be_v so_o term_v as_o i_o take_v it_o by_o reason_n that_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o accomptant_n in_o that_o office_n use_v such_o table_n as_o arithmetician_n use_v for_o their_o calculation_n for_o that_o be_v one_o fignification_n of_o abacus_fw-la among_o other_o polidor_n virgil._n lib._n 9_o histo_fw-la anglo_n say_v that_o the_o true_a word_n in_o latin_a be_v statarium_fw-la and_o by_o abuse_n call_v scaccarium_n in_o my_o opinion_n it_o may_v well_o seem_v to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o german_a word_n schatz_n signifi_n as_o much_o as_o the_o saurus_fw-la or_o fiscus_fw-la and_o from_o this_o fountain_n no_o doubt_n spring_v the_o italian_a word_n zeccha_n signifi_n a_o mint_n and_o zeccherii_n alias_o zecchieri_n the_o officer_n thereunto_o belong_v descis_fw-la geruen_a 134._o m._n cam._n in_o his_o britan._n p._n 113._o say_v that_o this_o court_n or_o office_n take_v the_o name_n à_fw-fr tabula_fw-la ad_fw-la quam_fw-la assidebant_fw-la prove_v it_o out_o of_o geruasius_n tilburiensis_n who_o word_n you_o may_v read_v in_o he_o this_o court_n be_v take_v from_o the_o norman_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o grand_a custumarie_a cap._n 56._o where_o you_o may_v find_v the_o eschequier_v thus_o describe_v the_o eschiquier_n be_v call_v a_o assembly_n of_o high_a justicier_n to_o who_o it_o appertain_v to_o amend_v that_o which_o the_o bailiff_n and_o other_o mean_a justicier_n have_v evil_o do_v and_o unaduised_o judge_v and_o to_o do_v right_a to_o all_o man_n without_o delay_n as_o from_o the_o princess_n mouth_n skene_n de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la significatione_n verbo_fw-la scaccarium_n have_v out_o of_o paulus_n aemilius_n these_o word_n scaccarium_n dicitur_fw-la quasi_fw-la statarium_fw-la quòd_fw-la homines_fw-la ibi_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la sistantur_fw-la vel_fw-la quòd_fw-la sit_fw-la stataria_fw-la &_o perennis_fw-la curia_fw-la cum_fw-la ceterae_fw-la curiae_fw-la essent_fw-la indictivae_fw-la nec_fw-la loco_fw-la nec_fw-la tempore_fw-la statae_fw-la where_o he_o say_v also_o of_o himself_o that_o in_o scotland_n the_o exchequer_n be_v stable_a but_o the_o other_o session_n be_v deambulatorie_fw-la before_o james_n the_o 5._o qui_fw-la instituit_fw-la statariam_n curiam_fw-la cum_fw-la antea_fw-la esset_fw-la indictiva_fw-la he_o add_v far_a other_o think_v that_o scaccarium_n be_v so_o call_v a_o similitudine_fw-la ludi_fw-la scaccorum_fw-la that_o be_v the_o play_n of_o the_o chest_n because_o many_o person_n meet_v in_o the_o chequer_n plead_v their_o cause_n one_o against_o the_o other_o as_o if_o they_o be_v fight_v in_o a_o array_v battle_n other_o think_v that_o it_o come_v from_o a_o old_a saxon_a word_n scata_n as_o write_v s._n thomas_n smith_n which_o signify_v treasure_n taxation_n or_o impost_n whereof_o account_n be_v make_v in_o the_o chequer_n this_o court_n consist_v as_o it_o be_v of_o 2._o part_n whereof_o one_o be_v conversant_a especial_o in_o the_o judicial_a hear_n and_o decide_v of_o all_o cause_n appertain_v to_o the_o princess_n coffer_n ancient_o call_v scaccarium_n computorum_fw-la as_o ockam_n testify_v in_o his_o lucubration_n the_o other_o be_v call_v the_o receipt_n of_o the_o exchequer_n which_o be_v proper_o employ_v in_o the_o receive_n and_o payment_n of_o money_n crompton_n in_o his_o jurisdiction_n foe_n 105._o define_v it_o to_o be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n wherein_o all_o cause_n touch_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v handle_v the_o officer_n belong_v to_o both_o these_o you_o may_v find_v name_v in_o m._n camden_n britannia_n ca._n tribunalia_fw-la angliae_fw-la to_o who_o i_o refer_v you_o the_o king_n exchequer_n which_o now_o be_v settle_v in_o westminster_n be_v in_o diverse_a country_n of_o wales_n anno_fw-la 27._o h._n 8._o ca._n 5._o but_o especial_o ca._n 26._o escheat_n eschaeta_n come_v of_o the_o french_a escheoir_n i._o cadere_fw-la accidere_fw-la excidere_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n any_o land_n or_o other_o profit_n that_o fall_v to_o a_o lord_n within_o his_o manner_n by_o way_n of_o forfeiture_n or_o the_o death_n of_o his_o tenant_n die_v without_o heir_n general_a or_o especial_a or_o leave_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n or_o unmarried_a magna_fw-la chart_n ca._n 31._o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 143._o t._n etc._n etc._n escheat_n be_v also_o use_v
manwood_n say_v that_o extortion_n be_v colore_fw-la officis_fw-la and_o not_o virtute_fw-la officii_fw-la parte_fw-la 1._o of_o his_o forest_n law_n pag._n 216._o m._n crompton_n in_o his_o justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 8._o have_v these_o word_n in_o effect_n wrong_v do_v by_o any_o man_n be_v proper_o a_o trespass_n but_o excessive_a wrong_n do_v by_o any_o be_v call_v extortion_n and_o this_o be_v most_o proper_o in_o officer_n as_o shreeve_n major_n bailiff_n escheatour_n and_o other_o officer_n whatsoever_o that_o by_o colour_n of_o their_o office_n work_v great_a oppression_n and_o excessive_a wrong_n unto_o the_o king_n subject_n in_o take_v excessive_a reward_n or_o fee_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o office_n great_a diversity_n of_o case_n touch_v extortion_n you_o may_v see_v in_o cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 48._o b._n &_o 49._o &_o 50._o see_v the_o difference_n between_o colore_fw-la officij_fw-la &_o virtute_fw-la vel_fw-la ratione_fw-la officij_fw-la plough_v casu_fw-la dives_fw-la fol._n 64._o a._n this_o word_n be_v use_v in_o the_o same_o signification_n in_o italy_n also_o for_o cavalcanus_fw-la de_fw-fr brachio_n regio_fw-la parte_fw-la 5._o num_fw-la 21._o thus_o describe_v it_o extortio_fw-la dicitur_fw-la fieri_fw-la quando_fw-la judex_fw-la cogit_fw-la aliquod_fw-la sibi_fw-la dari_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la debitum_fw-la vel_fw-la quodest_fw-la ultrà_fw-la debitum_fw-la vel_fw-la ante_fw-la tempus_fw-la petit_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la post_fw-la administratam_fw-la iustitiam_fw-la debetur_fw-la extreat_v see_v estreat_n eyre_n see_v eire_n f_o faculty_n facultas_fw-la as_o it_o be_v restrain_v from_o the_o original_n and_o active_a signification_n to_o a_o particular_a understanding_n in_o law_n be_v use_v for_o a_o privilege_n or_o especial_a power_n grant_v unto_o a_o man_n by_o favour_n indulgence_n and_o dispensation_n to_o do_v that_o which_o by_o the_o common_a law_n he_o can_v do_v as_o to_o eat_v flesh_n upon_o day_n prohibit_v to_o marry_v without_o ban_n first_o ask_v to_o hold_v two_o or_o more_o ecclesiastical_a live_n the_o son_n to_o succeed_v the_o father_n in_o a_o benefice_n and_o such_o like_a and_o for_o the_o grant_v of_o these_o there_o be_v a_o especial_a officer_n under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n call_v magister_fw-la ad_fw-la facultates_fw-la the_o master_n of_o the_o faculty_n fag_n anno_o 4._o ed._n 4._o cap._n 1._o faint_a and_o false_a action_n seem_v to_o be_v synonimon_n in_o litleton_n fol._n 144._o for_o faint_a in_o the_o french_a tongue_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o feign_v in_o english_a faint_a pleader_n falsa_fw-la placitatio_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a faint_a a_o participle_n of_o the_o verb_n feindre_fw-fr i._o simulare_fw-la fingere_fw-la and_o pledoir_n i._o placitare_fw-la it_o signify_v with_o we_o a_o false_a covenous_a or_o collusory_a manner_n of_o plead_v to_o the_o deceit_n of_o a_o three_o party_n anno_o 34._o &_o 35._o h._n 8._o cap._n 24._o fair_a aliás_fw-la feire_n feria_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a foire_n and_o signify_v with_o we_o as_o much_o as_o nundinae_fw-la with_o the_o civilian_n that_o be_v a_o solemn_a or_o great_a sort_n of_o market_n grant_v to_o any_o town_n by_o privilege_n for_o the_o more_o speedy_a and_o commodious_a provision_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o subject_n need_v or_o the_o utterance_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o we_o abound_v in_o above_o our_o own_o use_n and_o occasion_n both_o our_o english_a and_o the_o french_a word_n seem_v to_o come_v of_o feriae_fw-la because_o it_o be_v always_o incident_a to_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o fair_a that_o a_o man_n may_v not_o be_v arrest_v or_o molest_v in_o it_o for_o any_o other_o debt_n than_o first_o be_v contract_v in_o the_o same_o or_o at_o least_o be_v promise_v to_o be_v pay_v there_o a_o 17._o ed._n 4._o cap._n 2._o &_o anno_fw-la 1._o r._n 3._o cap._n 6._o fair_a plead_v see_z beau_z pleader_n faitour_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o french_a word_n antiquate_v or_o something_o traduce_v for_o the_o modern_a french_a word_n be_v faiseur_fw-fr i._o factor_n it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 7._o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o and_o in_o the_o evil_a part_n signify_v a_o bad_a doer_n or_o it_o may_v not_o improbable_o be_v interpret_v a_o idle_a liver_n take_v from_o faitardise_n which_o signify_v a_o kind_n of_o numb_a or_o sleepy_a disease_n proceed_v of_o too_o much_o sluggishness_n which_o the_o latin_n call_v veternus_fw-la for_o in_o the_o say_a statute_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o synonymon_n to_o vagabound_v falke_n land_n aliâs_fw-la folke_n land_n see_v copyhold_a and_o freehold_n false_a imprisonment_n falsum_fw-la imprisonamentum_fw-la be_v a_o trespass_n commit_v against_o a_o man_n by_o imprison_v he_o without_o lawful_a cause_n it_o be_v also_o use_v for_o the_o writ_n which_o be_v bring_v upon_o this_o trespass_n fitz_n nat_n br_n fol._n 86._o k._n &_o 88_o p._n v_o broke_n h._n t._n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la false_a imprisonment_n falso_n iudicio_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o false_a judgement_n give_v in_o the_o county_n hundred_o court_n baron_n or_o other_o court_v be_v no_o court_n of_o record_n be_v the_o plea_n real_a or_o personal_a register_n original_a fol._n 15_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 17._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la false_a judgement_n false_a prophecy_n see_v prophecy_n falso_n returno_fw-la bre●●im_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n lie_v against_o the_o syreeve_n for_o false_a return_v of_o writ_n register_n iudic_n foe_fw-mi 43._o b._n falsify_v seem_v to_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o to_o prove_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v false_a perkins_n dower_n 383._o 384._o 385._o farthing_n or_o farthing_n of_o gold_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o come_v use_v in_o ancient_a time_n contain_v in_o value_n the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o noble_a viz._n twenty_o penny_n silver_n and_o in_o weight_n the_o six_o part_n of_o a_o ounce_n of_o gold_n that_o be_v of_o five_o shilling_n in_o silver_n which_o be_v threepence_n and_o something_o more_o this_o word_n be_v be_v find_v anno_fw-la 9_o h._n 5._o stat_fw-la 2._o ca._n 7._o thus_o item_n that_o the_o king_n do_v to_o be_v ordain_v good_a and_o just_a weight_n of_o the_o noble_a half_a noble_a and_o farthing_n of_o gold_n with_o the_o rate_v necessary_a to_o the_o same_o for_o every_o city_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o place_n it_o plain_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v a_o coin_n as_o well_o as_o the_o noble_a and_o half_a noble_a farthing_n deal_n aliâs_fw-la farundell_n of_o land_n quadrantata_fw-la terrae_fw-la signify_v the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o acre_n crompt_v jurisd_v fol._n 220._o quadrantata_fw-la terrae_fw-la be_v read_v in_o the_o register_n orig_n fol._n 1._o b._n where_o you_o have_v also_o denariata_n &_o ●bolata_fw-la solidata_fw-la &_o librata_fw-la terrae_fw-la which_o by_o probability_n must_v rise_v in_o proportion_n of_o quantity_n from_o the_o farthing_n deal_v as_o a_o halfpenny_n penny_n shilling_n or_o pound_n rise_v in_o value_n and_o estimation_n then_o must_v ●bolata_n be_v half_o a_o acre_n denariata_fw-la the_o acre_n solidata_fw-la twelve_o acre_n &_o librata_fw-la twelve_o score_n acre_n and_o yet_o i_o find_v viginti_fw-la libratas_fw-la terrae_fw-la vel_fw-la reditus_fw-la regist_n original_n fol._n 94._o a_o &_o fol._n 248._o b._n whereby_o it_o seem_v that_o librata_fw-la terrae_fw-la be_v so_o much_o as_o yield_v twenty_o shilling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o centum_fw-la soliditas_fw-la terrarum_fw-la tenement_n orum_fw-la &_o redituum_fw-la fol._n 249._o a._n and_o in_o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 87._o f._n i_o find_v these_o word_n viginti_fw-la libratas_fw-la terrae_fw-la vel_fw-la reditus_fw-la which_o argue_v it_o to_o be_v so_o much_o land_n as_o twenty_o shilling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la see_v furlong_n fate_n or_o fat_a be_v a_o great_a wooden_a vessel_n which_o among_o brewer_n in_o london_n be_v ordinary_o use_v at_o this_o day_n to_o measure_v malt_n by_o contain_v a_o quarter_n which_o they_o have_v for_o expedition_n in_o measure_v this_o word_n be_v read_v anno_fw-la 1._o h._n 5._o cap._n 10._o &_o anno_o 11._o h._n 6._o cap._n 8._o fealty_n fidelitas_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a feaulte_n i._o fides_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o oath_n take_v at_o the_o admittance_n of_o every_o tenant_n to_o be_v true_a to_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o he_o hold_v his_o land_n and_o he_o that_o hold_v land_n by_o this_o only_a oath_n of_o fealty_n hold_v in_o the_o free_a manner_n that_o any_o man_n in_o england_n under_o the_o king_n may_v hold_v because_o all_o with_o we_o that_o have_v fee_n hold_v per_fw-la fidem_fw-la &_o fiduciam_fw-la that_o be_v by_o fealty_n at_o the_o least_o smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n anglor_n li._n 3._o cap._n 8._o for_o fidelitas_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la substantia_fw-la feudi_fw-la as_o dwarenus_n say_v the_o feud_n cap._n 2._o num_fw-la 4._o and_o mathaeus_n de_fw-fr afflictis_fw-la decis_fw-la 320._o
council_n hold_v at_o vienna_n in_o france_n he_o suppress_v for_o their_o many_o and_o great_a offence_n as_o he_o pretend_v these_o hospitaller_n be_v now_o the_o knight_n of_o saint_n john_n of_o malta_n cassan_n gloria_fw-la mundi_fw-la parte_fw-la 9_o considerate_a 5._o this_o constitution_n be_v also_o obey_v in_o ed._n the_o 2._o time_n here_o in_o england_n and_o confirm_v by_o parliament_n tho._n walse_v ham_n in_o historia_fw-la ed._n 2._o stawes_n annal_n ibidem_fw-la these_o be_v mention_v anno_o 13._o ed._n 1._o ca._n 43._o &_o anno_o 9_o h._n 3._o ca._n 37._o hosteler_n hostellarius_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a hosteler_n i._o hospes_fw-la and_o signify_v with_o we_o those_o that_o otherwise_o we_o call_v innkeeper_n a_o 9_o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 2._o c._n 11._o hotchepot_n in_o partem_fw-la positio_fw-la be_v a_o word_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o lowecountry_n where_o hutspot_n signify_v flesh_n cut_v into_o pretty_a piece_n and_o sodden_a with_o herb_n or_o root_n not_o unlike_o that_o which_o the_o roman_n call_v farraginem_fw-la festus_n litleton_n say_v that_o literal_o it_o signify_v a_o pudding_n mix_v of_o diverse_a ingredient_n but_o metaphorical_o a_o commxtion_n or_o put_v together_o of_o land_n for_o the_o equal_a division_n of_o they_o be_v so_o put_v together_o example_n you_o have_v diverse_a in_o he_o foe_fw-mi 55._o and_o see_v briton_n fol_n 119._o there_o be_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n collatio_fw-la bonorum_fw-la answerable_a unto_o it_o whereby_o if_o a_o child_n advance_v by_o the_o father_n in_o his_o life_n time_n do_v after_o his_o father_n decease_n challenge_v a_o child_n part_n with_o the_o rest_n he_o must_v cast_v in_o all_o that_o former_o he_o have_v receive_v and_o then_o take_v out_o a_o equal_a share_n with_o the_o other_o de_fw-fr collatio_fw-la bonorum_fw-la π._n lib_n 37._o titulo_fw-la 6._o housebote_fw-ge be_v compound_v of_o house_n and_o bote._n i._n compensatio_fw-la it_o signify_v estover_n out_o of_o the_o lord_n wo●de_v to_o uphould_v a_o tenement_n or_o house_n houserob_v be_v the_o rob_n of_o a_o man_n in_o some_o part_n of_o his_o house_n or_o his_o booth_n or_o tent_n in_o any_o fair_a or_o market_n and_o the_o owner_n or_o his_o wife_n child_n or_o servant_n be_v within_o the_o same_o for_o this_o be_v felony_n by_o anno_fw-la 23._o h_o 8._o cap._n i_o and._n anno_fw-la 3._o ed._n 6._o cap_n 9_o yea_o now_o it_o be_v felony_n though_o none_o be_v within_o the_o house_n anno_o 39_o eliz_n ca._n 15._o see_v burglary_n see_v west_n part_n 2._o sym_n tit_n inditement_n sect_n 67._o hudegeld_v significat_fw-la quiet_a antiam_fw-la transgressionis_fw-la illatae_fw-la in_o seruum_fw-la transgredientem_fw-la fleta_n lib._n i_o ca_fw-mi 47._o quare_fw-la whither_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v hindegeld_v hue_n and_o cry_v hutesium_fw-la &_o clamour_v come_v of_o 2._o french_a word_n huier_n and_o crier_n both_o signifi_n to_o shout_n or_o cry_v a_o loud_a m._n manwood_n part_n 2._o 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think_v it_o come_v from_o harier_n 〈◊〉_d flagitare_fw-la inquiet_a be_v urgere_fw-la hue_n be_v use_v alone_o anno_o 4._o ed._n pri_fw-la stat._n 2._o this_o the_o scot_n call_v huesium_fw-la and_o m._n skene_n de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la signif_n verb._n huesium_fw-la say_v that_o it_o come_v of_o the_o french_a oye●_n i._o audite_fw-la make_v one_o etymology_n of_o this_o and_o the_o cry_v use_v before_o a_o proclamation_n the_o manner_n of_o their_o hue_n and_o cry_n as_o he_o there_o describe_v it_o be_v that_o if_o a_o robbery_n be_v do_v a_o horn_n be_v blow_v and_o a_o out_o cry_v make_v after_o which_o if_o the_o party_n fly_v away_o and_o not_o yield_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n bailiff_n he_o may_v be_v lawful_o slay_v and_o hang_v up_o upon_o the_o next_o gallows_n of_o this_o hue_n and_o cry_n see_v cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 160._o b._n huisser_n see_v usher_n hundred_o hundredum_fw-la be_v a_o part_n of_o a_o shire_n so_o call_v original_o because_o it_o contain_v ten_o tithing_n call_v in_o latin_a decenna_n these_o be_v first_o ordain_v by_o king_n alfred_n the_o 29._o king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n stow_n annal_n pag._n 105._o of_o these_o thus_o speak_v m._n lamb._n in_o his_o explica_fw-la of_o saxon_a word_n verbo_fw-la centurial_n aluredus_fw-la rex_fw-la ubi_fw-la cum_fw-la guthruno_fw-it daca_n foedus_fw-la inierat_fw-la prudentissimum_fw-la illud_fw-la ●lim_fw-la a_o jetr●●_n moysi_n datum_fw-la secutus_fw-la consilium_fw-la angliamprimus_fw-la in_o satrapias_fw-la centurias_fw-la &_o decurias_fw-la partitus_fw-la est_fw-la satrapiam_fw-la shire_n a_o shyran_n quoth_v parti●_n significat_fw-la nominavit_fw-la centuriam_fw-la hundred_o &_o decurian_a tothe_v sieve_n tienmantale_n i._o decemvirale_fw-la collegium_fw-la appellavit_fw-la atque_fw-la iisdem_fw-la nominibus_fw-la vel_fw-la hodie_fw-la vocantur_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o again_o afterward_o decrevit_fw-la tum_fw-la porro_fw-la aluredus_fw-la liberae_fw-la ut_fw-la condicionis_fw-la cuique_fw-la in_o centuriam_fw-la ascriberitur_fw-la aliquam_fw-la atque_fw-la in_o decemviralt_n aliquod_fw-la coniiceretur_fw-la collegium_fw-la de_fw-fr minoribus_fw-la negotiis_fw-la decurionet_fw-la ut_fw-la tudicarent_fw-la ac_fw-la si●quae_fw-la esset_fw-la re●_n difficilior_fw-la ad_fw-la centuriam_fw-la deferrent_fw-la diffi●illimas_fw-la denique_fw-la &_o maximi_fw-la mo●●enti_fw-la light_n senator_n &_o praepositus_fw-la in_o frequenti_fw-la illo_fw-la ex_fw-la omni_fw-la satrapia_fw-la conventu_fw-la componerent_fw-la modus_fw-la autem_fw-la iudicandi_fw-la quis_fw-la fuerit_fw-la ethelredus_fw-la rex_fw-la legum_fw-la quas_fw-la frequenti_fw-la apud_fw-la vanatingum_n senatu_fw-la sancivit_fw-la capite_fw-la 4._o hiis_fw-la fere_n verbis_fw-la exponit_fw-la in_o singulis_fw-la centuriis_fw-la comitia_fw-la sunto_fw-la atque_fw-la liberae_fw-la condicionis_fw-la viri_fw-la duodeni_fw-la aetate_fw-la superiores_fw-la unà_fw-la cum_fw-la praeposito_fw-la sacra_fw-la tenentes_fw-la iur_fw-fr anto_fw-la se_fw-la adeo_fw-la virum_fw-la aliquem_fw-la innocent_a they_o haud_fw-la damnaturos_fw-la sortemve_fw-la absoluturos_fw-la this_o form_n of_o divide_v county_n into_o hundred_o for_o better_o government_n howsoever_o it_o be_v attribute_v to_o king_n alfred_n here_o with_o we_o yet_o he_o have_v it_o from_o germany_n whence_o he_o and_o he_o come_v hither_o for_o there_o centa_fw-la or_o centena_fw-la be_v a_o jurisdiction_n over_o a_o hundred_o town_n and_o contain_v the_o punishment_n of_o capital_a crime_n andraeas_n kitchin_n in_o his_o tractate_n de_fw-fr sublimi_fw-la &_o regio_fw-la territorii_fw-la jure_fw-la ca._n 4._o pa._n 123._o where_o he_o also_o show_v out_o of_o tacitus_n de_fw-fr situ_fw-la &_o moribus_fw-la germa_n that_o this_o diviuision_n be_v usual_a among_o the_o german_n before_o his_o day_n by_o this_o you_o understand_v the_o original_n and_o old_a use_n of_o hundred_o which_o hold_v still_o in_o name_n and_o remain_v in_o some_o sort_n of_o combination_n for_o their_o several_a service_n in_o diverse_a respect_n but_o their_o jurisdiction_n be_v abolish_v and_o grow_v to_o the_o county_n court_n some_o few_o except_v which_o have_v be_v by_o privilege_n annex_v
to_o the_o crown_n or_o grant_v unto_o some_o great_a subject_n and_o so_o remain_v still_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o fraunchise_n and_o this_o have_v be_v ever_o sithence_o the_o stat_fw-la anno_o 14._o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 1._o ca._n 9_o whereby_o these_o hundred_o court_n former_o ferm_v out_o by_o the_o shreeve_n to_o other_o man_n be_v reduce_v all_o or_o the_o most_o part_n to_o to_o the_o county_n court_n and_o so_o have_v and_o do_v remain_v at_o this_o present_a so_o that_o where_o you_o read_v now_o of_o any_o hundred_o court_n you_o must_v know_v that_o they_o be_v several_a fraunchise_n wherein_o the_o shreeve_n have_v not_o to_o deal_v by_o his_o ordinary_a authority_n except_o they_o of_o the_o hundred_o refuse_v to_o do_v their_o office_n see_v west_n parte_fw-la 1._o symbol_n lib._n 2._o sect_n 288._o see_n turn_v the_o new_a expounder_n of_o law_n term_n say_v that_o the_o latin_a hundredum_fw-la be_v sometime_o use_v for_o a_o immunity_n or_o privilege_n whereby_o a_o man_n be_v quit_v of_o money_n or_o custom_n due_a to_o the_o governor_n or_o hundreder_n hundreder_n hundredarii_n be_v man_n empanel_v or_o fit_a to_o be_v empanel_v of_o a_o jury_n upon_o any_o controversy_n dwell_v within_o the_o hundred_o where_o the_o land_n lie_v which_o be_v in_o question_n cromptons_n jurisdict_n fol._n 217._o &_o anno_o 35._o henrici_fw-la 8._o cap._n 6._o it_o signify_v also_o he_o that_o have_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o hold_v the_o hundred_o court_n anno_o 13._o ed._n pri_fw-la ca._n 38._o anno_fw-la 9_o ed._n 2._o stat_fw-la 2._o &_o anno_o 2._o ed._n 3._o ca._n 4._o and_o sometime_o be_v use_v for_o the_o bailiff_n of_o a_o hundred_o hornin_n his_o mirror_n of_o justice_n li._n 1._o ca_fw-mi del_o office_n del_fw-it coroner_n hundredlaghe_n signify_v the_o hundred_o court_n from_o the_o which_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n forest_n be_v free_v by_o the_o charter_n of_o canutus_n ca._n 9_o manwood_n parte_fw-la 1._o pag._n 2._o huor_n see_v conder_n husean_o come_v of_o the_o french_a houseaux_fw-fr i._n ocrea_fw-la aboote_o it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 4._o ed._n 4._o ca._n 7._o husting_n hustingum_fw-la may_v seem_v to_o come_v from_o the_o french_a haulser_n i._o tollere_fw-la attollere_fw-la suberigere_fw-la for_o it_o signify_v the_o principal_a and_o high_a court_n in_o london_n anno_o 11._o h._n 7._o ca._n 21._o &_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 23._o see_v anno_fw-la 9_o ed._n pri_fw-la ca._n unico_fw-la other_o city_n and_o town_n also_o have_v have_v a_o court_n of_o the_o same_o name_n as_o winchester_z lincoln_n york_n and_o sheppey_n and_o other_o where_o the_o baron_n or_o citizen_n have_v a_o record_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v determinable_a before_o they_o fleta_n libro_fw-la 2._o cap._n 55._o husfastene_n be_v he_o that_o hold_v house_n and_o land_n bracton_n lib._n 3._o tractat_fw-la 2._o ca._n 10._o his_o word_n be_v these_o et_fw-la in_o franco_n plegio_fw-la esse_fw-la debet_fw-la omnis_fw-la qui_fw-la terram_fw-la tenet_fw-la &_o domum_fw-la qui_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la husfastene_n &_o etiam_fw-la alii_fw-la qui_fw-la illis_fw-la deserviunt_fw-la qui_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la folghere_n etc._n etc._n i_o a_o i_o arrock_n anno_fw-la 1_o rt._n 3._o ca._n 8._o be_v a_o kind_n of_o cork_n so_o call_v identitate_fw-la nominis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o he_o who_o be_v upon_o a_o capias_fw-la or_o exigent_n take_v and_o commit_v to_o prison_n for_o another_o man_n of_o the_o same_o name_n whereof_o see_v the_o form_n and_o far_a use_n in_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 267._o see_v the_o register_n original_a fol._n 194._o idiot_n and_o he_o that_o afterward_o become_v of_o insane_a memory_n differ_v in_o diverse_a case_n coke_n fol._n 154._o b._n lib._n 4._o see_v here_o follow_v idiota_fw-la inquirenda_fw-la idiota_fw-la inquirenda_fw-la vel_fw-la ex_fw-la aminanda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o excheatour_n or_o the_o shreeve_n of_o any_o county_n where_o the_o king_n have_v understanding_n that_o there_o be_v a_o idiot_n natural_o bear_v so_o weak_a of_o understanding_n that_o he_o can_v govern_v or_o manage_v his_o inheritance_n to_o call_v before_o he_o the_o partysuspect_v of_o idiocie_n &_o examine_v he_o and_o also_o to_o inquire_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o man_n whether_o he_o be_v sufficient_o witted_a to_o dispose_v of_o his_o own_o land_n with_o discretion_n or_o not_o and_o to_o certify_v according_o into_o the_o chancery_n for_o the_o king_n have_v the_o protection_n of_o his_o subject_n &_o by_o his_o prerogative_n the_o government_n of_o their_o land_n and_o substance_n that_o be_v natural_o defective_a in_o their_o own_o discretion_n statut_fw-la de_fw-fr praerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la editum_fw-la anno_fw-la 17._o ed._n 2._o cap._n 8._o whereof_o read_v stawnf_n praerog_n cap._n 9_o and_o of_o this_o writ_n read_v fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 232._o see_v the_o register_n orig_n fol._n 267._o jetzon_n se_fw-fr flotzon_n jeofaile_v be_v compound_v of_o 3._o french_a word_n i_o ay_o faille_fw-fr i_o ego_fw-la lapsus_fw-la sum_fw-la &_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o oversight_n in_o plead_v touch_v the_o which_o you_o have_v a_o statute_n anno_fw-la 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 30._o whereby_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o the_o jury_n have_v once_o pass_v upon_o the_o issue_n though_o afterward_o there_o be_v find_v a_o jeofaile_v in_o the_o plead_n yet_o judgement_n shall_v likewise_o be_v give_v according_a to_o the_o verdict_n of_o the_o jury._n see_v brook_n tit_n rrepleder_n the_o author_n of_o the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n say_v that_o a_o jeofaile_v be_v when_o the_o party_n to_o any_o suit_n have_v in_o plead_v proceed_v so_o far_o that_o they_o have_v join_v issue_n which_o shall_v be_v try_v or_o be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n or_o inquest_n and_o this_o plead_n or_o issue_n be_v so_o bad_o plead_v or_o join_v that_o it_o will_v be_v error_n if_o they_o proceed_v then_o some_o of_o the_o say_a party_n may_v by_o their_o council_n show_v it_o to_o the_o court_n as_o well_o after_o verdict_n give_v and_o before_o judgement_n as_o before_o the_o jury_n be_v charge_v the_o show_v of_o which_o defect_n before_o the_o jury_n charge_v be_v often_o when_o the_o jury_n come_v into_o the_o court_n to_o try_v the_o issue_n than_o the_o council_n which_o will_v show_v it_o shall_v say_v this_o inquest_n you_o ought_v not_o to_o take_v and_o if_o it_o be_v after_o verdict_n than_o he_o may_v say_v to_o judgement_n you_o ought_v not_o to_o go_v and_o because_o of_o this_o many_o delay_n grow_v in_o suit_n diverse_a statute_n be_v make_v to_o redress_v they_o viz._n 32._o h._n 8._o c._n 30._o &_o other_o in_o q._n elizabethes_n day_n and_o yet_o the_o fault_n little_o amend_v ignoramus_n be_v a_o word_n proper_o use_v by_o the_o grand_a enquest_n empanel_v in_o the_o inquisition_n of_o cause_n criminal_a and_o public_a and_o write_v upon_o the_o bill_n whereby_o any_o crime_n be_v offer_v to_o their_o consideration_n when_o as_o they_o mislike_v their_o evidence_n as_o defective_a or_o to_o weak_a to_o make_v good_a the_o presentment_n the_o effect_n of_o which_o word_n so_o write_v be_v that_o all_o far_a inquiry_n upon_o that_o party_n for_o that_o fault_n be_v thereby_o stop_v and_o he_o deliver_v without_o far_a answer_n it_o have_v a_o resemblance_n with_o that_o custom_n of_o the_o ancient_a roman_n where_o the_o judge_n when_o they_o absolve_v a_o person_n accuse_v do_v wright_n a._n upon_o a_o little_a table_n provide_v for_o that_o purpose_n i._o absoluimus_fw-la if_o they_o judge_v he_o guilty_a they_o write_v c._n id_fw-la est_fw-la condemnamus_fw-la if_o they_o find_v the_o cause_n difficult_a and_o doubtful_a they_o write_v n._n l._n id_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la liquet_fw-la asconius_n pedianus_n in_o oratio_fw-la pro_fw-la milone_n alexander_n ab_fw-la alexandro_n genial_a dierum_fw-la li._n 3._o ca._n 14._o ikenildstreate_n be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o famous_a way_n that_o the_o roman_n make_v in_o england_n take_v the_o beginning_n ab_fw-la icenis_fw-la which_o be_v they_o that_o inhabit_v northf_n southf_n and_o cambridg_n shire_n camd._n britan._n fol._n 343._o see_v watlingstreat_n imparlance_n interlocutio_fw-la vel_fw-la interloquela_fw-la be_v a_o petition_n make_v in_o court_n upon_o the_o count_n of_o the_o demanndant_n by_o the_o tenant_n or_o declaration_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o the_o defendant_n whereby_o he_o crave_v respite_n or_o a_o other_o day_n to_o put_v in_o his_o answer_n see_v brook_n titulo_fw-la continuaence_n see_v dies_fw-la datus_fw-la imparlaunce_n seem_v to_o be_v general_a or_o special_a special_a imparlaunce_n be_v with_o this_o clause_n saluis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la advantagiis_fw-la tam_fw-la ad_fw-la iurisdictionem_fw-la curiae_fw-la quam_fw-la breve_fw-la &_o narrationem_fw-la kitchen_n fol._n 200._o then_o general_a in_o reason_n must_v be_v that_o which_o
cap._n 17._o bartolus_n in_o his_o tractate_n de_fw-fr nobilitate_fw-la which_o he_o compile_v upon_o the_o law_n si_fw-mi ut_fw-la proponis_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr dignitatibus_fw-la libro_fw-la 12._o rehearse_v four_o opinion_n de_fw-fr nobilitate_fw-la but_o reject_v they_o and_o himself_o define_v it_o thus_o nobilitas_fw-la est_fw-la qualitas_fw-la illata_fw-la per_fw-la principatum_fw-la tenentem_fw-la qua_fw-la quis_fw-la ultra_fw-la honestos_fw-la plebeios_fw-la acceptus_fw-la ostenditur_fw-la but_o this_o definition_n be_v too_o large_a for_o we_o except_o we_o will_v account_v knight_n and_o baneret_n inter_fw-la plebem_fw-la which_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v too_o harsh_a for_o equites_fw-la among_o the_o roman_n be_v in_o a_o middle_a rank_n inter_fw-la senatores_fw-la &_o plebem_fw-la nocumento_fw-la see_v nuisance_n nomination_n nominatio_fw-la be_v use_v by_o the_o canonist_n and_o common_a lawyer_n for_o a_o power_n that_o a_o man_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o manner_n or_o otherwise_o have_v to_o appoint_v a_o clerk_n to_o a_o patron_n of_o a_o benefice_n by_o he_o to_o be_v present_v to_o the_o ordinary_a new_a term_n of_o the_o law_n non-abilitie_n be_v a_o exception_n take_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o demandant_n upon_o some_o cause_n why_o he_o can_v commence_v any_o suit_n in_o law_n as_o a_o praemunire_n outlawrie_n villeinage_n excommunication_n or_o because_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n bear_v the_o civilian_n say_v that_o such_o a_o man_n have_v not_o personam_fw-la standi_fw-la in_o iudicio_fw-la see_v broke_n hoc_fw-la titulo_fw-la see_v fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 35._o a._n fol._n 65._o d._n fol._n 77._o c._n the_o new_a expositour_n of_o law_n term_n reckon_v six_o cause_n of_o non-ability_n as_o if_o he_o be_v a_o outlaw_n a_o stranger_n bear_v condemn_v in_o a_o praemunire_n profess_v in_o religion_n excommunicate_a or_o a_o villain_n howbeit_o the_o second_o cause_n hold_v only_o in_o action_n real_a or_o mix_v and_o not_o in_o personal_a except_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n and_o a_o enemy_n non_fw-la admittas_fw-la see_v ne_fw-fr admittas_fw-la nonage_n be_v all_o the_o time_n of_o a_o man_n age_n under_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n in_o some_o case_n or_o fourteen_o in_o some_o as_o marriage_n see_v broke_n titulo_fw-la age._n see_v age._n non_fw-la capiendo_fw-la clericum_fw-la see_v clerico_n non_fw-la capiendo_fw-la non_fw-fr claim_n cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 144._o seem_v to_o be_v a_o exception_n against_o a_o man_n that_o claim_v not_o within_o the_o time_n limit_v by_o law_n as_o within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n in_o case_n where_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o make_v continual_a claim_n or_o within_o five_o year_n after_o a_o fine_a levy_v v_o coke_n lib._n 4._o in_o prooemio_fw-la see_v continual_a claim_n non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la be_v of_o four_o sort_n first_o he_o that_o be_v a_o idiot_n bear_v next_o he_o that_o by_o accident_n afterward_o whole_o leese_v his_o wit_n three_o a_o lunatic_n that_o have_v sometime_o his_o understanding_n and_o sometime_o not_o last_o he_o which_o by_o his_o own_o act_n deprive_v himself_o of_o his_o right_a mind_n for_o a_o time_n as_o a_o drunkard_n coke_n lib._n 4._o fol._n 124._o b._n non_fw-la distringendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n comprise_v under_o it_o diverse_a particular_n according_a to_o diverse_a case_n all_o which_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o register_n original_a verbo_fw-la non_fw-la distringendo_fw-la non_fw-fr est_fw-fr culpabilis_fw-la be_v the_o general_a answer_n to_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n whereby_o the_o defendant_n do_v absolute_o deny_v the_o fact_n impute_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n whereas_o in_o other_o especial_a answer_n the_o defendant_n grant_v the_o fact_n to_o be_v do_v and_o allege_v some_o reason_n in_o his_o defence_n why_o he_o lawful_o may_v do_v it_o and_o therefore_o whereas_o the_o rhetorician_n comprise_v all_o the_o substance_n of_o their_o discourse_n under_o three_o question_n an_o sit_v quid_fw-la sit_fw-la quale_fw-la sit_fw-la this_o answer_n fall_v under_o the_o first_o of_o the_o three_o all_o other_o answer_n be_v under_o one_o of_o the_o other_o two_o and_o as_o this_o be_v the_o general_a answer_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n that_o be_v a_o action_n criminal_a civil_o prosecute_v so_o be_v it_o also_o in_o all_o action_n criminal_o follow_v either_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n or_o other_o wherein_o the_o defendant_n deny_v the_o crime_n object_v unto_o he_o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n titulo_fw-la non_fw-la culpabilis_fw-la and_o stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 62._o non_fw-fr est_fw-fr factum_fw-la be_v a_o answer_n to_o a_o declaration_n whereby_o a_o man_n deny_v that_o to_o be_v his_o deed_n whereupon_o he_o be_v implead_v break_v hoc_fw-la titulo_fw-la non_fw-la implacitando_fw-la aliquem_fw-la de_fw-la libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it fine_fw-la brevi_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o inhibit_v bailiff_n etc._n etc._n from_o distrain_v any_o man_n without_o the_o king_n write_v touch_v his_o free_a hold_n register_n fol._n 171._o b._n non_fw-la intromittendo_fw-la quando_fw-la breve_fw-la praecipe_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la subdolè_fw-la impetratur_fw-la be_v a_o write_v direct_v to_o justice_n of_o the_o bench_n or_o in_o eyre_n will_v they_o not_o to_o give_v one_o hear_v that_o have_v under_o the_o colour_n of_o intitle_v the_o king_n to_o land_n etc._n etc._n as_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o capite_fw-la deceitful_o obtain_v the_o writ_n call_v praecipe_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la but_o to_o put_v he_o to_o his_o writ_n of_o right_a if_o he_o think_v good_a to_o use_v it_o register_n orig_n foe_fw-mi 4._o b._n non_fw-la mercandizando_fw-la victualia_fw-la be_v a_o write_v direct_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n command_v they_o to_o inquire_v whether_o the_o officer_n of_o such_o a_o town_n do_v sell_v victual_n in_o gross_a or_o by_o retail_v during_o their_o office_n contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o to_o punish_v they_o if_o they_o find_v it_o true_a register_n fol._n 184._o non_fw-la molestando_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o he_o which_o be_v molest_v contrary_a to_o the_o king_n protection_n grant_v he_o register_n fol._n 24._o non_fw-la omittas_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n lie_v where_o the_o shreeve_n deliver_v a_o former_a writ_n to_o a_o bailiff_n of_o a_o fraunchis_n within_o the_o which_o the_o party_n on_o who_o it_o be_v to_o be_v serve_v dwell_v &_o the_o bailiff_n neglect_v to_o serve_v it_o for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o shreeve_n return_v that_o he_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o bailiff_n this_o shall_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o shreeve_n charge_v he_o himself_o to_o execute_v the_o king_n commandment_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 44._o of_o this_o the_o reg._n orig_n have_v three_o sort_n fol._n 82._o b._n &_o 151._o and_o the_o reg._n judicial_a one_o fol._n 5._o &_o 56._o non_fw-la ponendo_fw-la in_o assisis_fw-la &_o juratis_fw-la be_v a_o write_v found_v upon_o the_o stat_fw-la westm_n 2._o ca._n 38._o and_o the_o stat_fw-la articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_fw-la ca._n 9_o which_o be_v grant_v upon_o diverse_a cause_n to_o man_n for_o the_o free_v they_o from_o assize_n and_o jury_n see_v fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 165._o see_v the_o register_n fol._n 179._o 100_o 181._o 183._o non_fw-la procedendo_fw-la ad_fw-la assisam_fw-la rege_fw-la inconsulto_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o stop_v the_o trial_n of_o a_o cause_n appertain_v unto_o one_o that_o be_v in_o the_o king_n service_n etc._n etc._n until_o the_o king_n pleasure_n be_v far_o know_v reg._n fol._n 220._o a._n non_fw-la residentia_fw-la pro_fw-la clericis_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v a_o write_v direct_v to_o the_o ordinary_a charge_v he_o not_o to_o molest_v a_o clerk_n employ_v in_o the_o king_n service_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o non_fw-la residence_n register_n orig_n fol._n 58._o b._n nonsuite_n be_v a_o renuntiation_n of_o the_o suit_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o demaundant_a when_o the_o mater_fw-la be_v so_o far_o proceed_v in_o as_o the_o jury_n be_v ready_a at_o the_o bar_n to_o deliver_v their_o verdict_n anno_o 2._o h._n 4._o ca._n 7._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la nonsuite_n the_o civilian_n term_v it_o litis_fw-la renunciationem_fw-la non_fw-la soluendo_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la ad_fw-la quam_fw-la clericus_fw-la mulctatur_fw-la pro_fw-la non_fw-la residentia_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n prohibit_v a_o ordinary_a to_o take_v a_o pecuniary_a mulct_n impose_v upon_o a_o clerk_n of_o the_o king_n for_o nonresidence_n regist_n orig_n fol._n 59_o non_fw-fr tenure_n be_v a_o exception_n to_o a_o count_n by_o say_v that_o he_o hould_v not_o the_o land_n specify_v in_o the_o count_n or_o at_o the_o least_o some_o part_n of_o it_o anno_o 25._o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 4._o ca._n 16._o west_n part_n 2._o simbol_n titulo_fw-la fines_n sect_n 138._o make_v mention_n of_o non-tenure_n general_a and_o non-tenure_n special_a see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la non-tenure_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o especial_a non-tenure_n be_v a_o
lie_v for_o the_o cognizee_n of_o a_o manner_n seignory_n chief_a rent_n or_o other_o service_n to_o compel_v he_o that_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o note_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v to_o atturne_v unto_o he_o west_n part_n 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la fines_n sect_n 126._o to_o the_o same_o effect_n speak_v the_o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 155._o see_v also_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n ver●●_n per_fw-la quae_fw-la seruitia_fw-la perquisite_a perquisitum_fw-la signify_v in_o bracton_n any_o thing_n purchase_v as_o perquisitum_fw-la facere_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 2._o cap._n 30._o nu_fw-la 3._o &_o lib._n 4._o ca._n 22._o perquisites_n of_o court_n be_v those_o profit_n that_o grow_v unto_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manner_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o court_n baron_n over_o and_o above_o the_o certain_a and_o yearly_a profit_n of_o his_o land_n as_o escheat_n marriage_n good_n purchase_v by_o villain_n fine_n of_o copy_n hold_v and_o such_o like_a new_a term_n of_o the_o law_n person_n see_v parson_n personable_a signify_v as_o much_o as_o inhable_v to_o hold_v or_o maintain_v plea_n in_o a_o court_n for_o example_n the_o demaundant_a be_v judge_v personable_a to_o maintain_v this_o action_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 142._o and_o in_o kitchen_n fol._n 214._o the_o tenant_n plead_v that_o the_o wife_n be_v a_o alien_n bear_v in_o portugal_n without_o the_o ligeance_n of_o the_o king_n and_o judgement_n be_v ask_v whether_o shewould_v be_v answer_v the_o plaintiff_n say_v she_o be_v make_v personable_a by_o parliament_n that_o be_v as_o the_o civilian_n will_v speak_v it_o habere_fw-la personam_fw-la standi_fw-la in_o iudicio_fw-la personable_a be_v also_o as_o much_o as_o to_o be_v of_o capacity_n to_o take_v any_o thing_n grant_v or_o give_v plowden_n casis_fw-la colthirst_a fol._n 27._o b._n personal_a personalis_fw-la have_v in_o our_o common_a law_n one_o strange_a signification_n be_v join_v with_o the_o substantive_a thing_n good_n or_o chatel_n as_o thing_n personal_a good_n personal_a chatel_n personal_a for_o thus_o it_o signify_v any_o corporeal_a and_o movable_a thing_n belong_v to_o any_o man_n be_v it_o quick_a or_o dead_a so_o be_v it_o use_v in_o west_n part_n 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la inditement_n sect_n 58._o in_o these_o word_n theft_n be_v a_o unlawful_a felonious_a take_v away_o of_o another_o man_n movable_a personal_a good_n and_o again_o fol._n 61._o larceny_n be_v a_o felonious_a take_n away_o of_o another_o man_n movable_a personal_a good_n &_o kitchen_n f._n 139._o in_o these_o word_n where_o personal_a thing_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o a_o corporation_n as_o a_o horse_n a_o cow_n a_o ox_n sheep_n hog_n or_o other_o good_n etc._n etc._n and_o stawnford_n pl_z cor_o foe_fw-mi 25._o contrectatio_fw-la rei_fw-la aliena_fw-la be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o thing_n personal_a for_o in_o thing_n real_a it_o be_v not_o felony_n as_o the_o cut_n of_o a_o tree_n be_v not_o felony_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o application_n see_v in_o chatell_n personalty_n personalitas_fw-la be_v a_o abstract_n of_o persovall_a the_o action_n be_v in_o the_o personalty_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 92._o that_o be_v to_o say_v bring_v against_o the_o right_a person_n or_o the_o person_n against_o who_o in_o law_n it_o lie_v i_o find_v these_o contrary_a word_n personalitas_fw-la &_o impersonalitas_fw-la in_o the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n call_v vocabularius_fw-la utriusque_fw-la iuris_fw-la as_o for_o example_n personalitas_fw-la significatur_fw-la per_fw-la have_v dictiones_fw-la tu_fw-la mihi_fw-la ego_fw-la tibi_fw-la cum_fw-la alto_fw-mi significato_fw-la quod_fw-la probabiliter_fw-la conclulitur_fw-la &_o si_fw-la nullo_fw-la modo_fw-la concludatur_fw-la tunc_fw-la est_fw-la impersonalitas_fw-la quia_fw-la actum_fw-la vitiat_fw-la prout_fw-la ratio_fw-la dictat_fw-la verbi_fw-la gratia_fw-la ego_fw-la stipulor_fw-la constituis_fw-la te_fw-la mihi_fw-la soluturum_fw-la debitum_fw-la a_o titio_fw-la mihi_fw-la debitum_fw-la tu_fw-la respondes_fw-la satisfiet_n haec_fw-la impersonalitas_fw-la non_fw-la contrahit_fw-la obligationem_fw-la person_n ne_o praebendary_n ne_fw-fr seront_fw-fr charge_n as_o quinsime_n etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o preb_n endary_n or_o other_o spiritual_a person_n be_v distrein_v by_o the_o shreeve_n or_o collector_n of_o fifteenth_n for_o the_o fiftenth_fw-mi of_o their_o good_n or_o to_o be_v contributory_a to_o tax_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 176._o pesterable_a ware_n seem_v to_o be_v such_o ware_n as_o pester_v and_o take_v up_o much_o room_n in_o a_o ship_n anno_fw-la 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 14._o peter_n penny_n denar_n 〈…〉_z sancti_fw-la petri_n otherwise_o call_v in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n roomfooh_o i._o the_o see_v of_o rome_n or_o due_a to_o rome_n and_o also_o romescot_n and_o rome_n pen_v be_v a_o tribute_n give_v by_o inas_fw-la king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n be_v in_o pilgrimage_n at_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 720._o which_o be_v a_o penny_n for_o every_o house_n lamberd_n explication_n of_o saxon_a word_n verbo_fw-la numus_fw-la who_o see_v also_o fol._n 128._o in_o saint_n edward_n law_n nu_fw-la 10._o where_o it_o be_v thus_o write_v omnes_fw-la qui_fw-la habent_fw-la 30._o denariatus_fw-la vivae_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la in_o domo_fw-la sua_fw-la de_fw-la svo_fw-la proprio_fw-la anglorum_fw-la lege_fw-la dabit_fw-la denarium_fw-la sancti_fw-la petri_n &_o lege_fw-la danorum_fw-la dimidiam_fw-la merkam_fw-la iste_fw-la verò_fw-la denarius_fw-la debet_fw-la summoniri_fw-la in_o solennitate_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la petri_n &_o pauli_n &_o colligi_fw-la ad_fw-la festivitatem_fw-la quae_fw-la dicitur_fw-la ad_fw-la vincula_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la ultra_fw-la illum_fw-la diem_fw-la non_fw-la detincatur_fw-la si_fw-mi quispiam_fw-la detinuerit_fw-la ad_fw-la insticiam_fw-la regis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d deferatur_fw-la quoniam_fw-la denarius_fw-la hic_fw-la rogis_fw-la eleemmoz_fw-mi 〈…〉_z est_fw-la justicia_fw-la verò_fw-la faciat_fw-la denarium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d there_o &_o foriffacturam_fw-la episcopi●_n &_o regis_n quòd_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la domos_fw-la plures_fw-la have_v buerit_fw-la de_fw-la illa_fw-la ubi_fw-la residens_fw-la fuerit_fw-la infesto_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la petri_n &_o paul●_n denarium_fw-la reddat_fw-la see_v also_o king_n edgar_n law_n fol._n 78._o cap._n 4._o which_o contain_v a_o sharp_a constitution_n touch_v this_o 〈…〉_z ter_z stowe_n in_o his_o annal_n pag._n 67._o say_v that_o he_o that_o have_v 20._o peni_fw-la worth_n of_o good_n of_o one_o mane_n cattle_n in_o his_o house_n of_o his_o own_o proper_a be_v to_o give_v a_o p_o 〈…〉_z at_o lammas_n yearly_o see_v rome_n 〈…〉_z petit_fw-fr cape_n see_v cape_n petit_fw-fr larceny_n parvum_fw-la latr_n 〈…〉_z nium_fw-la see_v larcenye_v petit_fw-fr treason_n parua_fw-la traditio_fw-la in_o true_a french_a be_v petit_fw-la trahizon_n 〈…〉_z proditio_fw-la minor_fw-la treason_n in_o a_o lesser_a or_o low_a kind_n for_o whereas_o treason_n in_o the_o high_a kind_n be_v a_o offence_n do_v against_o the_o security_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n west_n part_n 2._o symb_n titulo_fw-la indi●ements_n sect_n 63._o petit_fw-la treason_n be_v of_o this_o nature_n though_o not_o so_o express_o as_o the_o other_o example_n of_o petit_fw-fr treason_n you_o shall_v find_v to_o be_v these_o if_o a_o servant_n kill_v his_o master_n a_o wife_n her_o husband_n a_o secular_a or_o religious_a man_n his_o prelate_n anno_fw-la 25._o edward_n 3._o cap._n 2._o whereof_o see_v more_o in_o staw●f_n pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 12._o see_v also_o crom_n 〈…〉_z justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 2._o where_o he_o add_v diverse_a other_o examp_n 〈…〉_z those_o of_o stawnford_n for_o the_o punishment_n of_o petit_fw-fr treason_n see_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 22._o h._n 8._o cap._n 14._o and_o crompton_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la petition_v petitio_fw-la have_v a_o general_a signification_n for_o all_o entreaty_n make_v by_o a_o inferior_a to_o a_o superior_a and_o especial_o to_o one_o have_v jurisdiction_n but_o most_o especial_o it_o be_v use_v for_o that_o remedy_n which_o the_o subject_n have_v to_o help_v a_o wrong_n do_v or_o pretend_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o king_n for_o the_o king_n have_v it_o by_o prerogative_n that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v siew_v upon_o a_o writ_n stawnf_n praer_fw-mi cap._n 15._o who_o also_o read_v cap._n 22._o and_o a_o petition_n in_o this_o case_n be_v either_o general_a or_o special_a it_o be_v call_v general_a of_o the_o general_a conclusion_n set_v down_o in_o the_o same_o viz._n que_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr lui_fw-fr face_n droit_fw-fr &_o reison_n that_o the_o king_n do_v he_o right_a and_o reason_n whereupon_o follow_v a_o general_a endorsement_n upon_o the_o same_o soit_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d fait_fw-fr aux_fw-fr partis_fw-la let_v right_o be_v do_v to_o the_o partise_n petition_v special_a be_v where_o the_o conclusion_n be_v special_a for_o this_o or_o that_o and_o the_o endorsement_n to_o that_o be_v likewise_o special_a see_v the_o rest_n cap._n 21._o petra_n lanae_fw-la a_o stone_n of_o wool_n see_v stone_n philiser_n see_v filazer_n piccage_n piccagium_n be_v money_n pay_v in_o fair_n for_o break_v of_o the_o ground_n to_o set_v up_o
policy_n of_o assurance_n be_v a_o course_n take_v by_o those_o which_o do_v adventure_v ware_n or_o merchandise_n by_o sea_n whereby_o they_o loche_o to_o hazard_v their_o whole_a adventure_n do_v give_v unto_o some_o other_o a_o certain_a rate_n or_o proportion_n as_o ten_o in_o the_o hundred_o or_o such_o like_a to_o secure_v the_o safe_a arrival_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o so_o much_o ware_n at_o the_o place_n agree_v upon_o so_o that_o if_o the_o ship_n and_o ware_n do_v miscarry_v the_o assrer_n make_v good_a to_o the_o venturer_n so_o much_o as_o he_o promise_v to_o secure_v as_o 20._o 30._o 100_o more_o or_o less_o and_o if_o the_o ship_n do_v safe_o arrive_v he_o gain_v that_o clear_o which_o the_o venturer_n compound_v to_o pay_v he_o and_o for_o the_o more_o even_o deal_n between_o the_o venturer_n and_o the_o secure_a in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a clerk_n or_o officer_n ordain_v to_o set_v down_o in_o write_v the_o sum_n of_o their_o agreement_n that_o they_o afterward_o differ_v not_o between_o themselves_o upon_o the_o bargain_n this_o be_v in_o course_n latin_a elsewhere_o call_v assecuratio_fw-la this_o term_v you_o have_v anno_fw-la 43._o fliz._n cap._n 11._o pondage_n see_v poundage_n pone_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o a_o cause_n depend_v in_o the_o county_n court_n be_v remove_v to_o the_o common_a bank_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 2._o see_v in_o what_o diversity_n of_o case_n it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o original_a register_n pone_fw-la per_fw-la vadium_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n command_v the_o shyreene_a to_o take_v surety_n of_o one_o for_o his_o appearance_n at_o a_o day_n assign_v of_o this_o see_v five_o sort_n in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o regist_n judic._n verbo_fw-la pone_fw-la per_fw-la vadium_fw-la ponondis_fw-la in_o assisis_fw-la be_v a_o write_v found_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 38._o and_o upon_o the_o statute_n articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_fw-la cap._n 9_o which_o statute_n do_v show_v what_o person_n viscount_n ought_v to_o impanell_n upon_o assize_n and_o jury_n and_o what_o not_o as_o also_o what_o number_n he_o shall_v empanell_n upon_o jury_n and_o inquest_n which_o see_v in_o the_o register_n orig_n fol._n 178._o a._n and_o in_o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 165._o ponendo_fw-la in_o ballum_n be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o to_o will_v a_o prisoner_n hold_v in_o prison_n to_o be_v commit_v to_o bail_v in_o case_n bailable_a register_n orig_n fol._n 133._o b._n ponendo_fw-la sigillum_fw-la ad_fw-la exceptionem_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o the_o king_n will_v justice_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o to_o put_v their_o seal_n to_o exception_n lay_v in_o against_o the_o plaintiff_n declaration_n by_o the_o defendant_n pontage_n pontagium_fw-la be_v a_o contribution_n towards_o the_o maintenance_n or_o re-edify_n of_o bridge_n westm_n 2._o cap._n 25._o anno_fw-la 13._o ed._n pri_fw-la it_o may_v be_v also_o tolle_fw-la take_v to_o this_o purpose_n of_o those_o that_o pass_v over_o bridge_n anno_fw-la 39_o eliz._n cap._n 24._o anno_fw-la 1._o h._n 8._o cap._n 9_o and_o see_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 22._o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o pontibus_fw-la reparandis_fw-la be_v a_o write_v direct_v to_o the_o shreeve_n etc._n etc._n will_v he_o to_o charge_v one_o or_o more_o to_o repair_v a_o bridge_n to_o who_o it_o belong_v regist_n orig_n fol._n 153._o b._n portgreve_v portgrevius_fw-la be_v compound_v of_o two_o word_n port_n &_o greve_v or_o grave_n i._n praefectus_fw-la it_o signify_v with_o we_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n in_o certain_a coast_n town_n and_o as_o m._n camden_n say_v in_o his_o britan._n pag._n 325._o the_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o london_n be_v term_v by_o this_o name_n in_o steed_n of_o who_o richard_n the_o first_o ordain_v two_o bailiff_n but_o present_o after_o he_o king_n john_n grant_v they_o a_o mayor_n for_o their_o yearly_a magistrate_n porter_n of_o the_o door_n of_o the_o parliament_n house_n be_v a_o necessary_a officer_n belong_v to_o that_o high_a court_n &_o enjoy_v the_o privilege_n according_o cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 11._o porter_n in_o the_o circuit_n of_o justice_n be_v a_o officer_n that_o carry_v a_o verge_n or_o white_a rod_n before_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n so_o call_v a_o portando_fw-la virgam_fw-la anno_fw-la 13._o ed._n 1_o cap._n 24._o porter_z bearing_z verge_n virgator_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o either_o benth_n anno_fw-la 13._o ed._n 1._o cap._n 41._o see_v vergers_z portemote_a be_v a_o word_n compound_v of_o port_n i._o portus_fw-la and_o the_o saxon_a gemettan_n i._o convenire_fw-la or_o of_o the_o french_a mot_n i._o dictio_fw-la verbum_fw-la it_o signify_v a_o court_n keep_v in_o haven_n town_n as_o swainmote_a in_o the_o forest_n manwood_n parte_fw-la prim_fw-la of_o his_o forest_n law_n pa._n 111._o it_o be_v sometime_o call_v the_o portmoote_v court_n anno_fw-la 43._o eliz._n cap._n 15._o portsale_n anno_fw-la 35._o h._n 8._o cap._n 7._o id_fw-la est_fw-la sale_n of_o fish_n present_o upon_o return_n in_o the_o haven_n possession_n possessio_fw-la be_v use_v two_o way_n in_o our_o common_a law_n first_o for_o land_n and_o inheritance_n as_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o large_a possession_n in_o which_o signification_n it_o be_v also_o use_v among_o the_o civilian_n sc_n for_o the_o thing_n possess_v l._n possessionum_fw-la cod._n commun_v utriusque_fw-la judic._n next_o for_o the_o actual_a enjoy_n of_o that_o which_o either_o in_o truth_n or_o pretence_n be_v we_o and_o in_o this_o signification_n there_o be_v possession_n indeed_o and_o possession_n in_o law_n pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 198._o the_o example_n there_o be_v this_o before_o or_o until_o a_o office_n to_o be_v find_v the_o king_n have_v only_a possession_n in_o law_n and_o not_o in_o deed_n speak_v of_o the_o land_n escheat_v by_o the_o attainder_n of_o the_o owner_n see_v praerog_n fol._n 54._o &_o 55._o in_o this_o signification_n also_o there_o be_v a_o unity_n of_o possession_n which_o the_o civilian_n call_v consolidationem_fw-la take_v a_o example_n out_o of_o kitchen_n fol._n 134._o if_o the_o lord_n purchase_v the_o tenancie_n hold_v by_o heriot_n service_n than_o the_o heriot_n be_v extinct_a by_o unity_n of_o possession_n that_o be_v because_o the_o seigneurie_n and_o the_o tenancie_n be_v now_o in_o one_o man_n possession_n many_o division_n of_o possession_n you_o may_v read_v in_o bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 17._o per_fw-la totum_fw-la post_n see_v per._n post_fw-la diem_fw-la be_v a_o return_n of_o a_o writ_n after_o the_o day_n assign_v for_o the_o return_n for_o the_o which_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la have_v four_o penny_n whereas_o he_o have_v nothing_o if_o it_o be_v return_v at_o the_o day_n or_o it_o may_v be_v the_o fee_n take_v for_o the_o same_o post_z fine_a be_v a_o duty_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n for_o a_o fine_a former_o acknowledge_v before_o he_o in_o his_o court_n which_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o cognizee_n after_o the_o fine_a be_v full_o pass_v and_o all_o thing_n touch_v the_o same_o whole_o accomplish_v the_o rate_n thereof_o be_v so_o much_o and_o half_a so_o much_o as_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o fine_a and_o be_v gather_v by_o the_o shreeve_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n lie_v whereof_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v to_o be_v answer_v by_o he_o into_o the_o exchequer_n post_v term_n be_v a_o return_n of_o a_o writ_n not_o only_o after_o the_o day_n assign_v for_o the_o return_n thereof_o but_o after_o the_o term_n also_o which_o may_v not_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la but_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o one_o of_o the_o judge_n it_o may_v be_v also_o the_o fee_n which_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la take_v for_o the_o return_n thereof_o which_o be_v twenty_o penny_n postea_fw-la be_v a_o word_n use_v for_o a_o mater_fw-la try_v by_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o return_v into_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n for_o judgement_n and_o there_o afterward_o record_v see_v plowden_n casu_fw-la saunders_n fol._n 211._o a._n see_v a_o example_n of_o this_o in_o sir_n edw._n coke_n report_v volume_n 6._o roland_n case_n fol._n 41._o b._n 42._o a._n see_v custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la post_v disseisin_n post_fw-la disseisina_fw-la be_v a_o write_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 26._o and_o lie_v for_o he_o that_o have_v recover_v land_n or_o tenement_n by_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la upon_o default_n or_o reddition_n be_v again_o disseise_v by_o the_o former_a diffeisour_n fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 190._o see_v the_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o this_o in_o the_o register_n original_a fol._n 208._o a._n posteriority_n posterioritas_fw-la be_v a_o word_n of_o comparison_n and_o relation_n in_o tenure_n the_o correlative_a whereof_o be_v priority_n for_o a_o man_n hold_v land_n or_o tenement_n of_o two_o lord_n hold_v of_o
the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o by_o our_o appointment_n before_o justice_n in_o eyre_n in_o open_a court_n glanvile_n li._n 11._o cap._n pri_fw-la britton_n cap._n 126._o who_o of_o this_o thing_n you_o may_v read_v more_o at_o large_a there_o be_v also_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o diverse_a court_n attorney_n at_o large_a and_o attorney_n special_a belong_v to_o this_o or_o that_o court_n only_o the_o name_n be_v borrow_v of_o the_o normanes_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o custumarie_a cap._n 65._o and_o i_o find_v the_o word_n attornati_fw-la or_o as_o some_o read_v tornati_fw-la in_o the_o same_o signification_n in_o the_o title_n de_fw-la statu_fw-la regularium_fw-la ca._n unico_fw-la §_o perrò_fw-la i._n n_o sexto_fw-la where_o the_o gloss_n say_v that_o atturnati_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la procuratores_fw-la apud_fw-la acta_fw-la constituti_fw-la our_o old_a latin_a word_n for_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v responsalis_fw-la bract._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 31._o &_o lib._n 5._o parte_fw-la 2._o cap._n 8._o and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o scotland_n at_o this_o day_n but_o especial_o for_o the_o attorney_n of_o the_o defendant_n as_o prolocutor_n be_v for_o the_o persewer_n m._n skene_n de_fw-fr verb._n significatione_n responsalis_fw-la as_o sig●nius_n witness_v in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr regno_fw-la italy_n be_v in_o ancient_a time_n the_o title_n of_o the_o pope_n ambassador_n pag._n 11._o attorney_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n atturnatus_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la wardorum_fw-la &_o liberaturarun_n be_v the_o three_o officer_n in_o that_o court_n who_o must_v be_v a_o person_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v name_v and_o assign_v by_o the_o king_n at_o his_o admission_n into_o the_o office_n he_o take_v a_o oath_n before_o the_o master_n of_o the_o say_a court_n well_o and_o true_o to_o serve_v the_o king_n as_o his_o attorney_n in_o all_o court_n for_o and_o concern_v any_o mater_fw-la or_o cause_n that_o touch_v the_o possession_n and_o hereditament_n limit_v to_o the_o survey_n and_o government_n of_o this_o court_n and_o to_o procure_v the_o king_n profit_n thereof_o true_o to_o council_n the_o king_n and_o the_o master_n of_o the_o court_n in_o all_o thing_n concern_v the_o same_o to_o the_o best_a of_o his_o cunning_n wit_n and_o power_n and_o with_o all_o speed_n and_o diligence_n from_o time_n to_o time_n at_o the_o call_n of_o the_o master_n to_o endeavour_n himself_o for_o the_o hear_n and_o determination_n indifferent_o of_o such_o matter_n &_o cause_n as_o depend_v before_o the_o master_n not_o to_o take_v any_o gift_n or_o reward_n in_o any_o mater_fw-la or_o cause_n depend_v in_o the_o court_n or_o else_o where_o wherein_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v party_n whereby_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v hurt_v hinder_v or_o disinherit_v to_o do_v to_o his_o power_n wit_n and_o cunning_a all_o and_o every_o thing_n that_o appertain_v to_o his_o office_n attorney_n of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n atturnatus_fw-la curia_fw-la ducatus_fw-la lancastriae_fw-la be_v the_o second_o officer_n in_o that_o court_n and_o seem_v for_o his_o skill_n in_o law_n to_o be_v there_o place_v as_o assessor_n to_o the_o chanceler_n of_o that_o court_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n some_o honourable_a man_n and_o choose_v rather_o for_o some_o especial_a trust_n repose_v in_o he_o to_o deal_v between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o tenant_n then_o for_o any_o great_a learning_n as_o be_v usual_a with_o the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o their_o magistrate_n attournment_n attornamentum_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a tourner_n i._o vertero_fw-la and_o in_o our_o common_a law_n be_v a_o yield_v of_o the_o tenant_n to_o a_o new_a lord_n or_o acknowledgement_n of_o he_o to_o be_v his_o lord_n for_o otherwise_o he_o that_o buy_v or_o obtain_v any_o land_n or_o tenement_n of_o another_o which_o be_v in_o the_o occupation_n of_o a_o three_o can_v get_v possession_n 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or_o other_o exception_n this_o writ_n be_v
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the_o augmentation_n as_o also_o of_o the_o shyrceve_v escheatour_n collector_n and_o customer_n and_o set_v they_o down_o and_o perfect_v they_o he_o that_o will_v read_v more_o of_o this_o i_o refer_v to_o the_o statut._n anno_fw-la 33._o h._n 8._o c._n 33._o auditor_n of_o the_o prest_n be_v also_o officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n that_o do_v take_v and_o make_v up_o the_o great_a account_n of_o ireland_n berwick_n the_o mint_n &_o of_o any_o money_n impre_v to_o any_o man_n auditor_n of_o the_o receipt_n be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n that_o file_v the_o teller_n bill_n and_o make_v a_o entry_n of_o they_o and_o give_v to_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n a_o certificate_n of_o the_o money_n receive_v the_o week_n before_o he_o make_v also_o debentur_n to_o every_o teller_n before_o they_o pay_v any_o money_n &_o take_v their_o account_n he_o keep_v the_o black_a book_n of_o the_o receipt_n and_o the_o treasurer_n key_n of_o the_o treasury_n and_o see_v every_o teller_n money_n 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english_a nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 57_o these_o error_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o averment_n etc._n etc._n averpennie_n quasi_fw-la averago_fw-la penny_n be_v money_n contribute_v towards_o the_o king_n average_n rastall_a exposition_n of_o word_n see_v average_n augmentation_n augmentatio_fw-la be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o court_n erect_v the_o 27_o year_n of_o h._n 8._o as_o appear_v by_o the_o 27._o chapter_n of_o that_o year_n parliament_n and_o the_o end_n thereof_o be_v that_o the_o king_n may_v be_v just_o deal_v with_o touch_v the_o profit_n of_o such_o religious_a house_n and_o their_o land_n as_o wear_v give_v unto_o he_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o same_o year_n not_o print_v for_o the_o dissolve_v of_o which_o court_n there_o be_v authority_n give_v to_o queen_n mary_n by_o the_o parliament_n hold_v the_o first_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n ses_fw-fr 2._o ca._n 10._o which_o she_o afterward_o put_v in_o execution_n by_o her_o leter_n patent_n the_o name_n of_o the_o 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stat_fw-la 5._o ca._n 9_o &_o anno_fw-la 34._o eiusdem_fw-la ca._n 5._o and_o the_o even_a balance_n only_o command_v yet_o a_o man_n of_o good_a credit_n once_o certify_v i_o that_o it_o be_v still_o use_v in_o leaden_a hall_n at_o london_n among_o butcher_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o derivation_n of_o this_o word_n i_o dare_v not_o be_v over_o confident_a but_o it_o may_v probable_o be_v think_v to_o be_v call_v awnsell_n weight_n quasi_fw-la hand_n sale_n weight_n because_o it_o be_v and_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o hand_n as_o the_o otheris_n by_o the_o beam_n and_o if_o i_o shall_v draw_v it_o from_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o cubitus_fw-la the_o part_n of_o the_o arm_n from_o the_o elbow_n to_o the_o finger_n end_n i_o may_v challenge_v a_o good_a warrant_n of_o this_o from_o the_o roman_n who_o thence_o derive_v their_o ancile_v i._o the_o lucky_a shield_n that_o be_v say_v to_o be_v send_v from_o heaven_n in_o a_o tempest_n to_o numa_n pompilius_n together_o 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