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A85667 An exposition continued upon the sixt, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth, eleventh, twelfth, and thirteenth chapters of the prophet Ezekiel, with useful observations thereupon. Delivered in severall lectures in London, By William Greenhill. Greenhill, William, 1591-1671. 1649 (1649) Wing G1854; Thomason E577_1; ESTC R206361 436,404 591

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Some are so prophane and atheisticall that they thinke God sees regards not the things done here below Psal 94.5 6 7. They breake in pieces Gods people afflict his heritage slay murther widows and fatherlesse ones yet say the Lord shall neither see nor regard it And in Psal 10.11 He saith God hath forgotten he hideth his face and will never see it and not only Gods actuall seeing but his power of seeing and knowing things here is denyed Jab 22.13 How doth God know can he judge through the darke clouds Some have confidence to say God sees no sin in his children and others blush not to say he sees not the sins of and in the wicked and so God shall see no sin at all they make him an unseeing and unknowing God David cals this brutishnesse Ps 94.8 9 10 11. He that made the eye shall not bee see He that teacheth man knowledge shall not be know Yea saith he the Lord knoweth the thoughts of men and that their thoughts are vanity What is most remote from mans eye and knowledg that God knows exactly afar off Psal 139.2 And denounceth a woe to men of such thoughts and practises Isa 29.15 Woe to them that seeke deep to bide their counsell from the Lord and their workes are in the darke and they say who seeth us and who knoweth us God seeth them God knows them and pronounceth a dreadfull woe against them because mens lives doe proclaim that they believe not Gods Omnisciency therefore God professeth it openly Isa 66.18 I know their workes and their thoughts He had observ'd all within and without therefore they should be consum'd Gods eye is upon all our wayes and works let us every day do as God did review them and see that they be good 6. God in his judgments will proceed with sinners according to their ways and deserts Job 34.10 11 12. Elihu proves there that God will not doe wickedly nor pervert judgement and why for the worke of a man shall be rendered unto him and cause every man to find according to his wayes God is most just therefore takes notice of all thoughts counsels projects attempts and actions that so he may deal answerably with men Jer. 32.19 His eyes are open upon all the wayes of the sons of men to give every one according to his wayes That in Revel 18.6 seemes to crosse this truth when God will judge Babylon shee must have double punishment her cup must be doubled God doth not command here that Babylon should be twice punished for the same sin that were not according to the rules of Divine Justice Double here hath reference to Babylons dealings with the Church She did greatly afflict Sion and now God would have Babylon to have double afflion to that Babylon did injustly in oppressing Sion Sion should do righteously in destroying Babylon and observe the word double render unto her double according to her works If she have twice as many strokes judgments twice as much blood shed as Sion had its according to her workes she deserves it and nothing can be too much for her therefore Jer. 51.49 As Babylon hath caused the slain of Israel to fall so at Babylon shall fall the slaine of all the earth The Babylonian Empire was a little world to Israel and cal'd it's selfe the universall Empire and Babylon said shee was the Queen and the only City of all others Isa 47.7 8. The golden City Isa 14.4 But now when God would punish Babylon for her bloodinesse against Sion not only should Babylon's chldren that dwell in her be destroyed but all her Subjects in her great Territories should be slain for her sake Alapid understands it of Rome heathnish or together with her which sets out the greatnesse of her punishment su●table to her deserts and is well cal'd double for the death of one Israelite deserves the death of two Babylonians 7. They that will not know God in the way of his mercies they shall know him in the way of his judgments God had walked in paths of mercy amongst this people many years and they minded not God honoured him not in the middest of mercies but fed according to their pastures and forgat God therefore he brought heavy judgments upon them and saith They shall know that I am the Lord. This phrase is used above 50. times in this Prophet and assures us that God will be known and that amidst his enemies and with an experimentall knowledge for that is the meaning of the words not a literal and brain knowledg Isa 26.11 When thy hand is lifted up they will not see But they shall see They will not see to fear to repent but they shall see that is have experience of the strength of his hand to their shame and destruction The phrase of knowing I am the Lord sometimes refers to mercies as Exod. 6.6 7. God would bring them out from the burthens and bondage of Aegypt take them for his people then they should know him to be the Lord. So in Exod. 16.12 1 Kings 20.28 God would give them Manna deliver up enemies into their hands And they should know c. That is have experience of his mercy truth and loving kindnesse Sometimes and mostly it refers to Divine judgment especially in this our Prophet God would bring in the Chaldeans with the sword and those grievous calamities attend it and they should know that he was the Lord that is they should have reall experience of his Authority and power over them they should feele the bitter fruits of his displeasure in them CHAP. VIII VERSE 1. And it came to passe in the sixth yeare in the sixth moneth in the fifth day of the moneth as I sate in mine house and the Elders of Judah sate before mee that the hand of the Lord God fell there upon mee IN this and the three next Chapters you have the grievous sinnes and answerable punishments of the Jewes at Jerusalem laid downe with some other things considerable This eighth Chapter hath three things in it 1. An Introduction to a new Vision vers 1. 2. The Vision it selfe from the beginning of vers 2. to the end of vers 17. 3. A Declaration of Gods severe dealings with them vers 18. In the Introduction to this Vision you have these particulars 1. The time exactly set downe when it was in the 6. yeare the 6. moneth the 5. day 2. The place where it was As he sate in his house 3. The persons before whom it was The Elders of Judah sate before me 4. The cause of it The hand of the LORD fell there upon mee For the time It was now the sixth yeare of Jehoiachins cptivity and in the sixth moneth The Jewes first month is Nisan the second Jiar the third Sivan the fourth Thamuz the fifth Ab and the sixth Elul and answereth to that is called August The fifth day of this moneth had hee this vision which Junius saith was the Sabbath
of calamity and destruction is towards them nay destruction is upon them No sooner doth God turn away from a Nation but destruction steps into that Nation Deu. 31.17 I will hide my face from them they shall be devoured many evils and troubles shall befal them so that they will say in that day Are not these evils come upon us because our God is not amongst us Where you may see that Gods hiding his face is departing from them and his departing lets in all miseries when God is gone nothing is left but sinne and judgment and they make fearful work in all places If God would pity people under destruction it were something but he wil not pity them then not hear their groans receive their prayers or mind their tears wounds blood death Jer. 18.17 I will shew them the backe not the face And when In the day of their calamity when they are in their greatest distresses necessities without councell help comfort even at the height of misery I will not vouchsafe them one look but goe away from them in fury leave them without hope my back shall be toward them and not my face Jer. 14.12 3. When the holy God goes away from his holy places then prophane polluting wretches come into them I will turne away my face and robbers shall pollute my secret place Thither should they come whether none but the holy God and High Priest were to come and whereas before it was filled with a Cloud with Incense with Glory and the presence of God now it should be filled with Burglers Idolaters oaths and all prophaness which could not but affect the Jewes that were so zealous of preserving the Temple unpolluted by strangers Acts 21.27 28. A great stir was made against Paul by the Jews because he had brought Greeks into the Temple and polluted it Joseph l. 7. de Bell. c. 4. and in his 5. booke of Anti. c. 14. he saith capitale erat Gentili ingredi Templum And when the Jewes were under the Roman Emperours they obtained of them that none no not a Roman should enter into the Temple under pain of death yet themselves polluted it with false worship drave God out of it and of the holiest of holies and made way for the worst of men to come in and defile the same CHAP. VII 23. Make a chaine for the Land is full of bloody crimes and the City is full of violence IN this Verse is another calamity and the cause of it laid downe The calamity is a chaine the cause blood violence 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Make a Chaine Trouble saith the Sept. a Conclusion the vulgar the Hebrew is a Chaine and so it 's rendered in 1 Kings 6.21 Chaines and so the Rabbies take it here we may extend it to a roap a wyth a chaine any thing that a man may be bound with A chain is an embleme of bondage Nabum 3.10 Her great ones shall be bound in chains Psalm 107.10 Acts 12.6 Jerem. 28.13 14. The yoke of Iron that the Prophet was to make noted the imbondaging of the Nations unto Nebuchadnezzar King of Babylon Whether by the Chaine be prefigured the siege of Jerusalem as some interpret it or leading into captivity as others will have it Bondage is included in both Some thinke the Lord here alludes to Malefactors that in chaines answered at the Bar of Justice as Paul did Acts 26.29 They had freely and fully runne out in vitious courses but now they were to answer it to God who was set in judgement and sentencing them to suffer heavy things This also notes bondage which is the sense of the Prophet In a Chain 4 things are considerable First It 's burthensome heavy 1 Kings 12.10 Thy father made our yoake heavy And yokes chaines fetters about neckes armes legges are grievous when Peter was bound with two chaines Acts 12.6 it was troublesome unto him and so was the condition of these Jewes the siege their captivity was very burthensome therefore Lam. 3.7 the Church saith hee hath made my chaine heavy Shee cals her bondage a chaine and a heavy one 2. It 's restrictive a mans liberty of going and doing is taken away by a chaine Acts 21.23 When Paul was bound with chaines whither could he goe what could he doe and bondage by a siege captivity Imprisonment sicknesse or otherwise is a restraint of a man which are threatned here Jehoahaz was put in bands at Riblath that hee might not reigne in Jerusalem 2 Kings 23.33 3. Reproachfull 2 Tim. 1.16 Onesiphorus was not ashamed of my chaine There is shame and reproach attending chain● and therefore Paul at the Bar when he wished Agrippa and others were such as he was excepted his bonds as reproachfull things Acts 26.29 This is threatned here and was made good Jerem. 39.7 Zedekiah had his eyes put out and was bound with two brazen chaines and so the thing he feared came upon him mocking and reproach Jer. 38.19 And not only he but all of them should be for a curse an astonishment an hissing and a reproach among all Nations Jer. 29.18 4. Tendency to further punishment Paul was bound Acts 21.33 with two chains And Acts 24.27 two yeares hee lay in bonds and to what end that he might come to judgement and have further punishment and he was to that purpose brought before Agrippa and Festus Acts 26.29 and that in bonds they tend to other and sorer judgements Hence the Devils are said to be in chaines of darknesse reserved unto judgement 2 Pet. 2.4 Jude 6. They have not their full damnation they are semi-damnati halfe condemn'd and kept in chaines for the rest and here God would chain up these Jewe with bondage and rese ve them in bondage to further pun●●hment even eternall destruction Job 21.30 The wicked are reserved to the day of d●struction they shall be brought forth to the day of wrath The Land is full of bloody crimes The Hebrew is the judgement of bloods they gave out unjust sentences that had power and condemn'd the innocent guilty men were spared and the good suffered 2 King 21.16 Manasses filled Jerusalem with innocent blood Athaliah slew all the Royal seed 2 Kings 11.1 Naboth is falsly condemn'd ston'd to death 1 King 21.13 Zechariah is slain by an unjust sentence 2 Chron. 24.21 Joash the King was slain by his servants vers 25. Hence it s said Isa 59.3 That their hands were defiled with blood that they were full of blood Isa 1.15 And here that the land is full of bloody crimes Ezek. 22.6 Every Prince in Israel to his power did shed blood By bloody crimes some understand heinous sins capitall offences such as deserv'd death and the shedding of mens blood as Idolatry Deut. 13.6.9 Blasphemy Levit. 24.16 Witchery sorcery Lev. 20.27 Buggery Levit. 20.15 16. Sodomie vers 13. Adultery vers 10. Rapes Deut. 22.25 False witnessing to take away a mans life Deut. 19.16.18 19.21 Stealing any man