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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
justice_n authority_n peace_n power_n 2,673 5 4.5185 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A46779 Severall papers lately vvritten and published by Iudge Ienkins, prisoner in the Tower viz. 1. His vindication. 2. The armies indempnity [sic]: with a declaration, shewing, how every subject ought to be tryed for treasons, felonies, and all other capitall crimes. 3. Lex terræ. 4. A cordiall for the good people of London. 5. A discourse touching the incoveniences of a long continued Parliament. 6. An apologie for the army.; Severall papers lately written and published by Judge Jenkins, prisoner in the Tower. Jenkins, David, 1582-1663. 1647 (1647) Wing J608; ESTC R217036 64,480 98

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the_o law_n be_v violate_v and_o no_o reflection_n to_o be_v make_v on_o the_o king_n all_o counsellor_n and_o judge_n for_o a_o year_n and_o three_o month_n until_o the_o tumult_n begin_v this_o parliament_n be_v all_o leave_v to_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o justice_n what_o have_v be_v do_v sithence_o be_v notorious_a for_o great_a cause_n and_o consideration_n a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v for_o the_o surety_n of_o the_o say_v king_n person_n 15._o r._n 3_o 1_o r._n 3._o cap._n 15._o if_o a_o parliament_n be_v so_o tender_a of_o king_n rich._n the_o 3._o the_o house_n have_v great_a reason_n to_o care_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o majesty_n the_o subject_n be_v bind_v by_o their_o allegiance_n to_o serve_v the_o king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v against_o every_o rebellion_n power_n and_o might_n 1._o h._n 7._o 11_o h._n 7._o cap._n 1._o rear_v against_o he_o within_o this_o land_n that_o it_o be_v against_o all_o law_n reason_n and_o good_a canscience_n if_o 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several_a paper_n late_o write_v and_o publish_v by_o judge_n jenkins_n prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n viz._n 1._o his_o vindication_n 2._o the_o army_n indemnity_n with_o a_o declaration_n show_v how_o every_o subject_a aught_o to_o be_v try_v for_o treason_n felony_n and_o all_o other_o capital_a crime_n 3._o lex_fw-la terrae_fw-la 4._o a_o cordial_n for_o the_o good_a people_n of_o london_n 5._o a_o discourse_n touch_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o a_o long_a continue_a parliament_n 6._o a_o apology_n for_o the_o army_n anno_fw-la 1647._o the_o vindication_n of_o judge_n jenkins_n prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n the_o 29._o of_o apr._n 1647._o i_o be_v convene_v upon_o saturday_n the_o 10._o of_o this_o month_n of_o april_n before_o a_o committee_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o wherein_o master_n corbet_n have_v the_o chair_n and_o i_o be_v there_o to_o be_v examine_v upon_o some_o question_n then_o to_o be_v propound_v to_o i_o to_o which_o question_n i_o refuse_v to_o give_v any_o 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to_o his_o majesty_n which_o they_o swear_v the_o reason_n be_v their_o oath_n be_v take_v at_o westminster_n among_o themselves_o that_o which_o their_o minister_n pray_v and_o preach_v go_v among_o the_o people_n to_o tell_v the_o people_n that_o the_o king_n be_v now_o their_o only_a and_o supreme_a governor_n in_o all_o cause_n be_v contrary_a to_o that_o the_o house_n do_v now_o practise_v and_o to_o all_o they_o act_v and_o maintain_v they_o the_o two_o house_n forsooth_o be_v the_o only_a and_o supreme_a governor_n in_o default_n of_o the_o king_n for_o that_o he_o have_v leave_v his_o great_a council_n and_o will_v not_o come_v to_o they_o and_o yet_o the_o king_n desire_v to_o come_v but_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v he_o but_o keep_v he_o prisoner_n at_o holmby_n so_o well_o do_v their_o action_n and_o oath_n agree_v 5._o they_o swear_v now_o king_n charles_n be_v their_o only_a and_o supreme_a governor_n but_o with_o a_o resolution_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o oath_n take_v and_o before_o and_o after_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v only_o or_o supreme_a governor_n or_o only_o and_o supreme_a but_o not_o any_o governor_n at_o all_o for_o there_o be_v no_o point_n of_o government_n but_o for_o some_o year_n pass_v they_o have_v take_v to_o themselves_o and_o use_v his_o name_n only_o to_o abuse_v and_o deceive_v the_o people_n 6._o that_o this_o virtual_a power_n be_v a_o mere_a fiction_n their_o proposition_n send_v to_o oxford_n to_o newcastle_n to_o be_v sign_v by_o the_o king_n do_v prove_v it_o so_o what_o need_v this_o ado_n if_o they_o have_v the_o virtual_a power_n with_o they_o at_o westminster_n 7._o to_o affirm_v that_o the_o king_n power_n which_o be_v the_o virtue_n they_o talk_v of_o be_v
his_o parliament_n shall_v declare_v otherwise_o they_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o law_n 23.48.29_o 3._o pars_fw-la instit_fw-la pag._n 22._o &_o 2._o pars_fw-la instit_fw-la pag._n 47_o 48._o &_o 4._o pars_fw-la instit_fw-la p._n 23.48.29_o king_n and_o commons_o king_n and_z lord_n commons_o and_o lord_n can_v declare_v any_o other_o thing_n to_o be_v treason_n than_o there_o be_v declare_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o lord_n cook_n in_o the_o place_n cite_v in_o the_o margin_n a_o lawbook_n publish_v by_o order_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o this_o parliament_n 13._o 3._o pars_fw-la instit_fw-la cap._n treason_n pa._n 9_o 10_o &_o 12._o mr_n s._n john_n the_o solicitor_n in_o his_o speech_n upon_o the_o arraignment_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o straford_n print_v by_o order_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o p._n 7._o 13._o as_o appear_v in_o the_o last_o leaf_n of_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o institutes_n publish_v likewise_o by_o their_o order_n the_o resolution_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n upon_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o the_o 25._o ed._n 3._o as_o appear_v in_o the_o say_v three_o part_n of_o the_o institutes_n chap._n high-treason_n have_v be_v that_o to_o imprison_v the_o king_n until_o he_o agree_v to_o certain_a demand_n be_v high-treason_n to_o seize_v his_o port_n fort_n magazine_n for_o war_n be_v high-treason_n to_o alter_v the_o law_n be_v high-treason_n the_o word_n king_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 2._o must_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o king_n natural_a person_n for_o that_o person_n can_v only_o die_v have_v a_o wife_n have_v a_o son_n or_o be_v imprison_v the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n protect_v no_o man_n from_o treason_n or_o felony_n 25._o 4._o pars_fw-la instit_fw-la c._n parl._n p._n 25._o howbeit_o he_o be_v a_o member_n much_o less_o can_v they_o protect_v other_o those_o who_o can_v protect_v themselves_o have_v no_o colour_n to_o make_v ordinance_n to_o protect_v other_o who_o be_v no_o member_n the_o statute_n of_o 11._o 1._o 11._o m._n 7._o cap._n 1._o hen._n 7._o cap._n 1._o do_v by_o express_a word_n free_v all_o person_n who_o adhere_v to_o the_o king_n the_o army_n by_o a_o act_n of_o indemnity_n free_v themselves_o from_o all_o those_o danger_n 23.48.29_o stamford_n l._n 2._o fol._n 99_o 18_o ed._n 3._o statute_n at_o large_a 144._o 20_o ed._n 3._o c._n 1._o 11._o rye_n 2._o c._n 10._o 4_o pars_fw-la instit_fw-la pag._n 23.48.29_o which_o a_o ordinance_n can_v no_o more_o do_v then_o repeal_v all_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o whole_a and_o sole_a power_n by_o law_n to_o pardon_v all_o treason_n felony_n etc._n etc._n be_v sole_o and_o whole_o in_o the_o king_n as_o be_v clear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o h._n 8._o c._n 24._o and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n in_o all_o time_n have_v show_v the_o danger_n of_o the_o army_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n next_o consider_v the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o publish_v the_o 22._o of_o may_v last_v for_o their_o indemnity_n by_o the_o ensue_a discourse_n it_o do_v appear_v they_o have_v no_o indemnity_n at_o all_o thereby_o the_o indemnity_n propose_v by_o the_o ordinance_n be_v for_o any_o act_n do_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o parl._n or_o for_o the_o service_n or_o benefit_n thereof_o and_o that_o the_o judge_n and_o all_o other_o minister_n of_o justice_n shall_v allow_v thereof_o this_o ordinance_n can_v secure_v the_o army_n for_o these_o reason_n i._n their_o judge_n be_v swear_v to_o do_v justice_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n ●●perte_a 3._o pars_fw-la instit_fw-la pag._n 22._o 2_o pars_fw-la instit_fw-la 47_o 48._o 1._o pars_fw-la instit_fw-la 193._o prince_n case_n ●_o ●●perte_a and_o therefore_o the_o judge_n must_v be_v forswear_a man_n if_o they_o obey_v it_o because_o a_o ordinance_n of_o both_o house_n be_v no_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o no_o man_n can_v believe_v they_o will_v perjure_v themselves_o so_o palpable_o and_o visible_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o world_n ii_o all_o trial_n for_o treason_n felony_n robbery_n 3._o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 29._o 25._o ed._n 3._o cap_n 4._o 28._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 3._o 37._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 8._o 42._o ed._n 3_o cap._n 3._o and_o such_o like_a capital_a offence_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n to_o be_v by_o indictment_n of_o a_o jury_n appoint_v out_o of_o the_o neighbourhood_n where_o the_o offence_n be_v do_v there_o be_v no_o common_a juryman_n but_o understand_v what_o the_o law_n be_v in_o these_o case_n as_o well_o as_o the_o best_a lawyer_n and_o the_o law_n make_v the_o jury_n judge_n of_o the_o fact_n whereby_o the_o soldier_n be_v leave_v to_o their_o mercy_n who_o he_o have_v offend_v as_o some_o of_o they_o have_v late_o have_v woeful_a experience_n subscribe_v declaration_n of_o the_o army_n present_v at_o warden_n and_o print_v by_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o officer_n subscribe_v and_o thereupon_o do_v right_o apprehend_v their_o danger_n now_o no_o man_n can_v think_v that_o the_o juror_n will_v perjure_v themselves_o to_o acquit_v the_o soldier_n for_o rob_v and_o plunder_v of_o the_o country_n and_o thereby_o utter_o destroy_v their_o own_o right_n and_o property_n iii_o if_o the_o judge_n conceive_v as_o they_o may_v that_o the_o take_n of_o other_o man_n horse_n or_o good_n be_v not_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n or_o for_o the_o service_n and_o benefit_n thereof_o the_o soldier_n die_v for_o it_o they_o may_v say_v to_o steal_v or_o rob_v any_o man_n of_o his_o good_n be_v not_o for_o the_o parliament_n service_n but_o against_o it_o which_o be_v always_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o people_n and_o doubtless_o the_o juror_n will_v not_o think_v otherwise_o iv_o this_o ordinance_n be_v restrain_v to_o the_o authority_n report_n 4._o pars_fw-la instit_fw-la pag._n 1._o 3_o pars_fw-la instit_fw-la pag._n 22._o 1._o pars_fw-la instit_fw-la pag._n 1._o 28._o h._n 8._o s●l_v 11._o dier_n 38._o h._n 8._o sol_fw-la 60._o 12._o h._n 7.20_o 1._o pars_fw-la instit_fw-la 159._o prince_n case_n 8._o report_n service_n or_o benefit_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o make_v no_o more_o a_o parliament_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n then_o a_o body_n without_o a_o head_n make_v a_o man_n for_o a_o parliament_n be_v a_o body_n compose_v of_o a_o king_n their_o head_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o the_o member_n all_o three_o together_o make_v one_o body_n and_o that_o be_v the_o parliament_n and_o none_o other_o and_o the_o judge_n may_v oughts_z and_o i_o believe_v will_n according_a to_o their_o oath_n proceed_v as_o not_o bind_v at_o all_o by_o this_o ordinance_n for_o it_o be_v restrain_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n ●●vice_n or_o benefit_n thereof_o whereas_o the_o two_o house_n be_v not_o the_o ●●●liament_n but_o only_a part_n thereof_o and_o by_o the_o abuse_n and_o misunderstanding_n of_o this_o word_n parliament_n they_o have_v miserable_o deceive_v the_o people_n v._o this_o ordinance_n be_v against_o their_o ordinance_n which_o express_o prohibit_v plunder_v ordinance_n 28_o aug._n 1642._o col._n of_o ord._n first_o part_n 565.592.605_o several_a ordinance_n and_o so_o there_o be_v one_o ordinance_n against_o another_o whereby_o their_o judge_n have_v a_o outlet_a to_o proceed_v on_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o and_o thereby_o the_o army_n have_v no_o manner_n of_o security_n vi_o the_o word_n parliament_n be_v a_o french_a word_n howbeit_o such_o assembly_n be_v before_o the_o norman_a conquest_n here_o &_o signify_v in_o that_o language_n to_o consult_v &_o treat_v 49._o 1._o pars_fw-la iastit_fw-la 109._o 1_o pars_fw-la instit_fw-la 110._o 4_o pars_fw-la p._n 49._o that_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n parlour_n in_o the_o french_a tongue_n the_o writ_n whereby_o the_o two_o house_n be_v assemble_v which_o be_v call_v the_o writ_n of_o summons_n of_o parliament_n at_o all_o time_n and_o at_o this_o parliament_n use_v and_o which_o be_v the_o warrant_n ground_n and_o foundation_n of_o their_o meeting_n be_v for_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n the_o judge_n and_o king_n council_n to_o consult_v and_o treat_v with_o the_o king_n that_o be_v the_o parlour_n of_o great_a concernment_n touch_v 1._o the_o king_n second_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o kingdom_n three_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n it_o can_v be_v a_o parliament_n that_o will_v not_o parley_v with_o their_o king_n but_o keep_v he_o in_o prison_n and_o not_o suffer_v he_o to_o come_v to_o they_o and_o parley_v and_o therefore_o the_o law_n and_o sense_n and_o reason_n inform_v every_o man_n that_o be_v no_o manner_n of_o parliament_n the_o king_n with_o who_o they_o shall_v parley_v be_v so_o restrain_v that_o they_o will_v not_o
land_n or_o without_o any_o thing_n shall_v lose_v or_o forfeit_v for_o do_v their_o duty_n or_o service_n of_o allegiance_n it_o be_v therefore_o ordain_v enact_v and_o establish_v by_o the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o that_o from_o henceforth_o no_o manner_n of_o person_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o he_o or_o they_o be_v that_o attend_v upo●_n the_o king_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n of_o this_o land_n for_o the_o time_n be_v in_o his_o person_n and_o do_v he_o true_a and_o faithful_a service_n of_o allegiance_n in_o the_o same_o or_o be_v in_o other_o place_n by_o his_o commandment_n in_o his_o war_n within_o this_o land_n or_o without_o that_o for_o the_o say_a deed_n and_o true_a duty_n of_o allegiance_n he_o or_o they_o be_v in_o no_o wise_a convict_v or_o attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n nor_o of_o other_o offence_n for_o that_o cause_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o otherwise_o by_o any_o process_n of_o law_n whereby_o he_o or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v lose_v or_o forfeit_a life_n land_n tenement_n rent_n possession_n hereditament_n good_n chattel_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n but_o to_o be_v for_o that_o deed_n and_o service_n utter_o discharge_v of_o any_o vexation_n trouble_n or_o loss_n and_o if_o any_o act_n or_o act_n or_o other_o process_n of_o the_o law_n hereafter_o thereupon_o for_o the_o same_o happen_v to_o be_v make_v contrary_a to_o this_o ordinance_n that_o then_o that_o act_n or_o act_n or_o other_o process_n of_o the_o law_n whatsoever_o they_o shall_v be_v stand_v and_o be_v utter_o void_a provide_v always_o that_o no_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v take_v any_o benefit_n or_o advantage_n by_o this_o act_n which_o shall_v hereafter_o decline_v from_o he_o or_o their_o say_a allegiance_n cap._n 24._o in_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o h._n 8._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o person_n or_o person_n of_o what_o estate_n or_o degree_n soever_o they_o be_v of_o shall_v have_v any_o power_n or_o authority_n to_o pardon_n or_o remit_v any_o treason_n murder_n manslaughter_n or_o any_o kind_n of_o felony_n etc._n etc._n but_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o sole_a and_o whole_a power_n and_o authority_n thereof_o unite_v and_o knit_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n as_o of_o right_n it_o appertain_v etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o same_o it_o be_v enact_v further_o that_o none_o shall_v have_v power_n of_o what_o estate_n degree_n or_o condition_n soever_o they_o be_v to_o make_v justice_n of_o eyre_n justice_n of_o assize_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n etc._n etc._n but_o all_o such_o officer_n and_o minister_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o king_n great_a seal_n in_o the_o name_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n king_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o queen_n mary_n and_o the_o first_o chapter_n it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o queen_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o that_o no_o deed_n or_o offence_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v treason_n shall_v be_v take_v deem_v or_o adjudge_v to_o be_v high_a treason_n but_o only_o such_o as_o be_v declare_v and_o express_v to_o be_v treason_n by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v 25._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 2._o before_o mention_v a_o declaration_n of_o m._n david_n jenkins_n now_o prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n one_o of_o his_o majesty_n judge_n in_o wales_n for_o trial_n of_o treason_n murder_n felony_n and_o all_o other_o capital_a crime_n that_o they_o ought_v only_o to_o be_v by_o jury_n and_o not_o otherwise_o unless_o it_o be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o land_n be_v that_o every_o freeman_n be_v subject_a to_o a_o trial_n by_o bill_n of_o attainder_n in_o parliament_n wherein_o his_o majesty_n and_o both_o house_n must_v necessary_o concur_v for_o that_o trial_n and_o attainder_n be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o which_o all_o man_n be_v subject_a to_o 1641._o to_o mag._n chart._n cap._n 29._o 2_o part_n instit_fw-la fol._n 28_o 29.46.48_o 49_o 50._o compose_v by_o sir_n ed._n cook_n and_o publish_v by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o may_n 1641._o no_o man_n shall_v otherwise_o be_v destroy_v &c_n &c_n but_o by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n peer_n to_o nobleman_n be_v nobleman_n peer_n to_o the_o commons_o be_v knight_n gentleman_n etc._n etc._n judgement_n of_o peer_n refer_v to_o peer_n those_o word_n the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n refer_v to_o the_o commons_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v for_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o life_n of_o a_o free_a commoner_n by_o indictment_n presentment_n of_o good_a and_o lawful_a man_n where_o the_o deed_n be_v do_v or_o by_o writ_n original_a of_o the_o common_a law_n all_o this_o be_v declare_v in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la c._n 29._o and_o by_o 25._o ed._n 3._o c._n 4._o 28._o ed._n 3._o c._n 3._o 37._o ed._n 3._o c._n 8._o 42._o ed._n 3._o c._n 3._o if_o the_o lord_n will_v try_v any_o man_n by_o a_o ordinance_n they_o destroy_v that_o excellent_a act_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o all_o those_o other_o good_a law_n sir_n simon_n de_fw-fr bereford_n a_o free_a commoner_n of_o england_n be_v condemn_v by_o the_o lord_n to_o death_n by_o a_o ordinance_n which_o after_o the_o lord_n better_a consider_v the_o matter_n that_o they_o may_v be_v acquit_v of_o that_o sentence_n become_v suitor_n to_o the_o king_n that_o what_o they_o have_v so_o do_v in_o future_a time_n may_v not_o be_v draw_v into_o precedent_n because_o that_o which_o they_o have_v so_o do_v be_v against_o the_o law_n 50._o law_n rot._n par._n 1._o roll_n 4._o e._n 3._o num._n 2._o part_n inst_z page_n 50._o with_o this_o 〈◊〉_d agree_v sir_n jo●n_n lees_n case_n rot._n par._n 42._o e._n 3._o num._n 22.23_o 2._o inst_z fol._n 50._o with_o this_o agree_v the_o practice_n and_o usage_n of_o all_o time_n in_o this_o land_n all_o the_o free_a commoner_n of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v always_o be_v try_v and_o acquit_v or_o condemn_v in_o capital_a cause_n by_o jurer_n of_o their_o equal_n a_o ordinance_n bind_v not_o in_o law_n at_o all_o 48._o all_o see_v 4._o part_n inst_z fol._n 23.48.292_o 2._o part_n inst_z f._n 47_o 48._o and_o but_o pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la as_o the_o two_o house_n now_o affirm_v a_o man_n life_n can_v be_v try_v by_o that_o which_o be_v not_o bind_v and_o to_o continue_v for_o all_o time_n for_o a_o life_n lose_v can_v be_v restore_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o the_o 1._o and_o 2._o of_o philip_n and_o mary_n chap._n 10._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o a●●_n trial_n for_o treason_n hereafter_o to_o be_v have_v shall_v be_v according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common-law_n if_o the_o crime_n charge_v upon_o any_o be_v treason_n against_o the_o two_o house_n against_o the_o parliament_n it_o can_v be_v for_o there_o be_v no_o parliament_n without_o the_o king_n that_o be_v no_o treason_n in_o law_n as_o appear_v by_o 25._o ed._n 3._o chap._n 2._o 11._o r._n 2._o chap._n 3._o 1_o hen._n 4._o i_o 10._o 1._o and_o 2._o philip_n and_o mary_n chap._n 10._o 3_o part_n of_o the_o institute_n page_n 23._o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o make_v any_o a_o judge_n where_o he_o be_v party_n be_v a_o void_a act_n report_n act_n dr_n ●o●ams_v case_n 8._o part_n of_o cook_n report_n for_o none_o can_v be_v a_o judge_n and_o party_n in_o the_o same_o cause_n and_o therefore_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n be_v a_o party_n touch_v the_o crime_n charge_v upon_o any_o man_n who_o they_o will_v try_v by_o a_o ordinance_n for_o treason_n against_o both_o house_n can_v be_v a_o judge_n by_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n regis_fw-la right_n petition_v of_o right_n 3._o car._n regis_fw-la if_o any_o man_n deserve_v death_n he_o ought_v to_o suffer_v the_o same_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n establish_v and_o not_o otherwise_o but_o a_o ordinance_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v no_o establish_a law_n the_o protestation_n the_o vow_n and_o covenant_n the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n the_o declaration_n of_o both_o house_n have_v make_v and_o publish_v sithence_o this_o unnatural_a war_n be_v among_o other_o thing_n swear_v and_o set_v down_o to_o be_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o law_n the_o people_n of_o this_o land_n ought_v to_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o their_o birthright_n the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o make_v good_a of_o the_o say_a protestation_n vow_n and_o covenant_n league_n and_o covenant_n and_o
and_o the_o law_n be_v above_o the_o king_n sol._n sol._n by_o the_o same_o reason_n you_o may_v say_v that_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n or_o any_o of_o the_o court_n of_o law_n at_o westminster_n be_v above_o the_o king_n for_o they_o make_v of_o no_o effect_n the_o king_n charter_n which_o be_v pass_v against_o the_o law_n and_o the_o king_n be_v subject_a to_o law_n and_o swear_v to_o maintain_v it_o again_o it_o be_v no_o parliament_n without_o the_o king_n and_o the_o king_n be_v the_o head_n thereof_o he_o be_v principium_fw-la caput_fw-la &_o finis_fw-la of_o a_o parliament_n as_o medas_n tenend_v parliament_n have_v it_o and_o two_o house_n only_o want_n principium_fw-la caput_fw-la &_o fixis_fw-la of_o a_o parliament_n and_o it_o be_v a_o sorry_a parliament_n that_o want_v all_o these_o and_o therefore_o to_o say_v that_o parliament_n be_v above_o the_o king_n be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o king_n be_v above_o himself_o the_o parliament_n can_v enlarge_v the_o king_n prerogative_n ob._n 3_o ob._n therefore_o it_o be_v above_o he_o if_o the_o king_n assent_n otherwise_o not_o sol._n sol._n and_o than_o it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o otherwise_o no_o act._n bracton_n say_v god_n the_o law_n and_o the_o king_n court_n ob_fw-la 4_o ob_fw-la viz._n his_o earl_n and_o baron_n be_v above_o the_o king_n viz._n in_o parliament_n as_o master_n prynne_n expound_v it_o where_o be_v then_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o indeed_o take_v god_n sol._n sol._n the_o law_n and_o earl_n and_o baron_n together_o it_o be_v true_a but_o to_o affirm_v that_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n in_o parliament_n be_v above_o the_o king_n the_o king_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o they_o one_o of_o the_o member_n how_o a_o inferior_a member_n be_v above_o the_o head_n be_v hard_o to_o conceive_v beside_o that_o position_n destroy_v all_o m._n pry●●es_o discourse_n who_o attribute_n so_o much_o to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o the_o king_n be_v but_o one_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o parliament_n ob._n 5_o ob._n and_o two_o be_v great_a than_o one_o therefore_o above_o the_o leg_n arm_n sol._n sol._n and_o trunk_n of_o the_o body_n be_v great_a than_o the_o head_n and_o yet_o not_o above_o nor_o with_o life_n without_o it_o the_o argument_n hold_v for_o quantity_n but_o not_o for_o quality_n and_o in_o truth_n the_o king_n be_v none_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n but_o above_o they_o all_o the_o three_o estate_n be_v the_o lord_n spiritual_a the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o coke_n their_o oracle_n in_o his_o chapter_n of_o parliament_n fol._n 1_o in_o corporation_n ob._n 6_o ob._n the_o great_a number_n of_o voice_n make_v all_o the_o act_n of_o the_o corporation_n valid_a therefore_o so_o in_o parliament_n by_o this_o reason_n the_o king_n assent_n be_v needless_a and_o to_o no_o end_n sol._n sol._n and_o all_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n former_o mention_v and_o law-booke_n have_v quite_o mistake_v the_o matter_n which_o with_o unanimous_a voice_n require_v the_o king_n assent_n as_o necessary_a beside_o the_o corporation_n be_v so_o constitute_v by_o the_o king_n charter_n that_o the_o great_a number_n of_o vote_n shall_v make_v their_o act_n valid_a the_o king_n as_o king_n ob._n 7_o ob._n be_v present_a in_o his_o parliament_n as_o well_o as_o in_o all_o other_o his_o court_n of_o justice_n how_o be_v it_o he_o be_v not_o ther._n in_o his_o other_o court_n of_o justice_n he_o have_v not_o voye_fw-fr sol._n sol._n he_o be_v none_o of_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o parliament_n he_o have_v if_o his_o presence_n be_v not_o necessary_a his_o voice_n be_v not_o nor_o his_o assent_n 47._o ●_o ob._n sovereign_n power_n of_o parliament_n ●6_n 47._o the_o original_a prime_a legislative_a power_n of_o make_v law_n to_o bind_v the_o subject_n and_o their_o posterity_n rest_v not_o in_o the_o king_n but_o in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o parliament_n which_o represent_v it_o master_n prynne_n in_o the_o same_o leaf_n affirm_v and_o true_o that_o the_o king_n assent_n be_v general_o requisite_a to_o pass_v law_n and_o ratify_v they_o sol._n sol._n the_o king_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o parliament_n how_o then_o can_v a_o body_n act_n without_o a_o head_n a_o major_a part_n of_o a_o corporation_n bind_v ob._n 9_o ob._n therefore_o the_o major_a part_n in_o parliament_n and_o so_o of_o by-lawe_n the_o corporation_n be_v so_o bind_v either_o by_o the_o king_n charter_n sol._n sol._n or_o by_o prescription_n which_o sometime_o have_v the_o king_n concession_n but_o prescription_n and_o law_n and_o practice_v always_o leave_v the_o king_n a_o negative_a voice_n the_o king_n can_v alter_v the_o bill_n present_v to_o he_o by_o both_o house_n ob._n 10_o ob._n go._o true_a sol._n sol._n but_o the_o king_n may_v refuse_v they_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o law_n minister_v in_o the_o reign_v of_o usurper_n ob._n 11_o ob._n bound_v rightful_a king_n go._o what_o be_v this_o to_o prove_v the_o two_o house_n power_n only_o sol._n sol._n which_o be_v the_o question_n a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la must_v be_v obey_v by_o they_o who_o submit_v to_o he_o and_o they_o be_v his_o subject_n by_o their_o submission_n and_o not_o subject_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la to_o the_o true_a king_n and_o such_o be_v traitor_n and_o rebel_n to_o the_o regent_n king_n have_v renounce_v the_o true_a king_n when_o the_o lawful_a king_n be_v restore_v 4.12_o 9_o id._n 4.12_o may_v be_v punish_v by_o he_o for_o their_o treason_n against_o the_o usurper_n but_o here_o be_v a_o king_n still_o in_o both_o case_n and_o the_o proceed_n at_o law_n hold_v the_o judge_n have_v their_o patent_n from_o the_o be_v king_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la or_o de_fw-fr ●ur●_n for_o all_o king_n be_v bind_v and_o swear_v to_o observe_v the_o law_n a_o king_n die_v without_o heir_n ob._n 12_o ob._n be_v a_o infant_n non_fw-fr compe_n mentis_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o two_o house_n may_v establish_v law_n go._o there_o be_v no_o inter-regnum_fw-la in_o england_n sol._n sol._n as_o appear_v by_o all_o ou●_n book_n of_o law_n and_o therefore_o the_o die_a without_o hei●e_n be_v a_o vain_a supposition_n and_o by_o their_o principle_n 〈◊〉_d be_v considerable_a in_o his_o politic_a capacity_n which_o can_v die_v at_o also_o the_o protector_n assist_v by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o king_n at_o law_n his_o twelve_o judge_n the_o countell_n of_o state_n his_o attorney_n solicitor_n and_o two_o sergeant_n at_o law_n his_o twelve_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n have_v in_o the_o king_n behalf_n and_o ever_o have_v a_o negative_a voice_n but_o what_o be_v thy_o no_n the_o present_a question_n we_o have_v a_o king_n of_o fall_n age_n of_o great_a wisdom_n and_o judgement_n the_o power_n of_o the_o two_o house_n in_o such_o a_o case_n to_o be_v over_o the_o king_n can_v be_v show_v the_o king_n can_v disassent_v to_o public_a and_o necessary_a bill_n for_o the_o common_a good_a go._o 〈◊〉_d 13_o 〈◊〉_d nor_o ever_o do_v good_a king_n but_o who_o shall_v be_v judge_n sol._n sol._n whether_o they_o be_v public_a and_o necessary_a the_o major_a part_n in_o either_o of_o the_o house_n for_o pass_v of_o bill_n so_o pretend_v may_v be_v but_o one_o or_o two_o voice_n or_o very_o few_o and_o perhaps_o of_o no_o judicious_a man_n be_v it_o not_o then_o fit_a or_o more_o agreeable_a to_o reason_n that_o his_o majesty_n and_o council_n of_o state_n his_o twelve_o judge_n his_o sergeant_n attorney_n and_o solicitor_n twelve_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n shall_v judge_v of_o the_o conveniency_n and_o benefit_n of_o such_o bill_n for_o the_o public_a good_a rather_o than_o a_o minor_a of_o which_o sort_n there_o may_v be_v in_o the_o house_n or_o a_o weak_a man_n or_o a_o few_o who_o oftentimes_o carry_v it_o by_o make_v the_o major_a part_n which_o involve_v the_o consent_n of_o all_o let_v reason_n determine_v the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v be_v elective_a ob._n 14_o ob._n and_o the_o king_n by_o his_o coronation-oath_n be_v bind_v to_o maintain_v justas_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o consi●●tudines_fw-la quas_fw-la vulgas_fw-la elegerit_fw-la go._o ●●perie_n have_v be_v in_o the_o kingdom_n so●_n so●_n and_o therefore_o to_o continue_v it_o still_o will_v not_o be_v take_v for_o a_o good_a argument_n when_o thing_n be_v settle_v for_o many_o age_n to_o look_v back_o to_o time_n of_o confusion_n be_v to_o destroy_v all_o repose_n the_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o the_o first_o of_o k._n james_n chapter_n the_o first_o and_o all_o our_o extant_a law●s_n say_v that_o the_o king_n office_n be_v a_o heritage_n inherent_a in_o the_o blood_n of_o our_o king_n and_o their_o birthright_n and_o usurper_n that_o come_v in_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n be_v king_n de_fw-fr
say_a duke_n than_o protector_n to_o summon_v that_o parliament_n prynne_n ibid._n fol._n 19_o ●●t_n the_o new_a count_n c●fe_n it_o seal_v be_v make_v when_o the_o king_n be_v at_o g●xford_n in_o his_o own_o kingdom_n and_o not_o in_o the_o holy_a land_n m●_n prynne_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o two_o house_n power_n to_o impose_v tax_n restrain_v malignant_n against_o any_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la ob._n 20._o ob._n etc._n etc._n say_v that_o the_o parliament_n be_v above_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o fol._n 15._o ibid._n the_o parliament_n have_v power_n over_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la to_o repeal_v the_o same_o when_o there_o be_v cause_n this_o argument_n suppose_v that_o they_o have_v the_o king_n power_n sol._n sol._n which_o have_v appear_v former_o they_o have_v not_o but_o suppose_v they_o have_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la contain_v many_o moral_a law_n which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n a_o parliament_n can_v alter_v 21_o h._n 7.2_o d._n &_o student_n 2._o dialogue_n for_o example_n it_o say_v cap_n 18_o justice_n shall_v not_o be_v sell_v delay_v no●_n deny_v to_o any_o man_n but_o by_o this_o argument_n the_o parliament_n may_v make_v law_n to_o delay_n deny_v and_o to_o sell_v justice_n which_o sure_o be_v a_o very_a ill_a position_n to_o maintain_v what_o they_o will_v have_v do_v now_o by_o the_o proposition_n send_v to_o n●●●_n castle_n to_o his_o majesty_n appear_v whereby_o they_o will_v have_v he_o divest_v himself_o and_o settle_v in_o they_o all_o his_o kingly_a power_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o of_o themselves_o ●o_o have_v power_n without_o he_o today_o upon_o the_o people_n of_o this_o land_n what_o tax_v they_o think_v meet_v to_o abolish_v the_o common_a prayer_n book_n to_o abolish_v episcopacy_n and_o to_o introduce_v a_o church_n government_n not_o yet_o agree_v but_o such_o as_o they_o shall_v agree_v on_o his_o majesty_n find_v 〈◊〉_d prevail_v p●rty_n in_o both_o house_n to_o 〈…〉_o and_o be_v chase_v away_o with_o tumult_n from_o london_n leave_v the_o house_n for_o these_o reason_n 〈◊〉_d first_o because_o to_o 〈◊〉_d the_o government_n for_o religion_n in_o against_o the_o king_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d against_o their_o oath_n for_o every_o of_o they_o have_v swear_v in_o this_o parliament_n that_o his_o majesty_n be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d supreme_a governor_n in_o all_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a and_o over_o all_o person_n three_o this_o course_n be_v against_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la the_o 1._o chap._n and_o the_o last_o salvae_fw-la suis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la omnes_fw-la libertates_fw-la suae_fw-la confirm_v by_o thirty_o two_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o in_o the_o two_o and_o forty_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o in_o the_o first_o chapter_n enact_v if_o any_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o the_o contrary_a it_o shall_v be_v hold_v for_o none_o and_o so_o it_o be_v for_o judgement_n at_o law_n in_o the_o 25._o of_o edward_n the_o 1._o chap._n 1_o 2._o the_o great_a charter_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n four_o they_o endeavour_v to_o take_v away_o by_o their_o proposition_n the_o government_n of_o bishop_n which_o be_v as_o ancient_a as_o christianity_n in_o this_o land_n and_o the_o book_n of_o common-prayer_n settle_v by_o five_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o compile_v by_o the_o reformer_n and_o martyr_n and_o practise_v in_o the_o time_n of_o four_o prince_n five_o these_o proposition_n take_v away_o from_o his_o majesty_n all_o his_o power_n by_o land_n and_o sea_n rob_v he_o of_o that_o which_o all_o his_o ancestor_n king_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v enjoy_v that_o enjoyment_n and_o usage_n make_v the_o law_n and_o a_o right_n by_o the_o same_o to_o his_o majesty_n they_o be_v against_o their_o own_o protestation_n make_v this_o parliament_n viz._n to_o maintain_v his_o royal_a person_n honour_n and_o estate_n they_o be_v against_o their_o covenant_n which_o do_v say_v that_o they_o will_v not_o diminish_v his_o just_a power_n and_o greatness_n for_o these_o reason_n his_o majesty_n have_v leave_v they_o and_z as_o i●_n believe_v will_v refuse_v to_o agree_v to_o the_o say_a proposition_n as_o by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n he_o may_v have_v a_o negative_a voice_n to_o any_o bill_n propose_v the_o result_n of_o all_o be_v upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n that_o the_o king_n thus_o leave_v of_o the_o house_n and_o his_o denial_n to_o pass_v the_o say_a proposition_n be_v so_o far_o from_o make_v he_o a_o tyrant_n or_o not_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o govern_v at_o the_o present_a that_o thereby_o he_o be_v render_v a_o just_a magnanimous_a and_o pious_a prince_n so_o that_o by_o this_o it_o appear_v clear_o to_o who_o the_o misery_n of_o these_o time_n be_v to_o be_v impute_v the_o remedy_n for_o all_o be_v a_o act_n of_o oblivion_n and_o a_o general_n pardon_n god_n save_v the_o king_n david_n jenkins_n now_o prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n 28_o aprilis_n 1647._o the_o cordial_n of_o judge_n jenkins_n for_o the_o good_a people_n of_o london_n in_o reply_n to_o a_o thing_n call_v a_o answer_n to_o the_o poisonous_a seditious_a paper_n of_o mr_n david_n jenkins_n by_o h.p._n barrister_n of_o lincolns-inne_n print_a in_o the_o year_n 1647._o the_o cordial_n of_o judge_n jenk_v for_o the_o good_a people_n of_o london_n etc._n etc._n after_o the_o say_a mr_n h.p._n have_v make_v a_o recital_n of_o the_o head_n of_o my_o vindication_n he_o deduce_v his_o answer_n unto_o these_o eight_o particular_n which_o follow_v verbatum_fw-la 1._o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o the_o parliament_n sit_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n ●ay_n if_o statute_n law_n be_v great_a than_o the_o king_n writ_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o the_o parliament_n sit_v or_o aught_o to_o sit_v by_o something_o great_a than_o the_o king_n writ_n and_o if_o it_o be_v confess_v that_o the_o parliament_n sit_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n but_o do_v not_o act_n by_o the_o king_n writ_n than_o it_o must_v follow_v that_o the_o parliament_n be_v a_o void_a vain_a court_n and_o sit_v to_o no_o purpose_n nay_o it_o must_v also_o follow_v that_o the_o parliament_n be_v of_o less_o authority_n and_o of_o less_o use_n than_o any_o other_o inferior_a court_n forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o king_n power_n to_o control_n other_o court_n or_o to_o prevent_v they_o from_o sit_v or_o act_v 2._o this_o be_v a_o gross_a non_fw-la sequitur_fw-la the_o king_n power_n be_v in_o himself_o ergo_fw-la it_o be_v not_o derive_v to_o nor_o do_v reside_v virtual_o in_o the_o parliament_n for_o the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n remain_v embody_a and_o unexhausted_a in_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o sun_n at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o it_o be_v diffuse_v and_o display_v through_o all_o the_o body_n of_o the_o ●yre_n and_o who_o see_v not_o that_o the_o king_n without_o empty_v himself_o give_v commission_n daily_o of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n to_o other_o which_o yet_o he_o himself_o can_v neither_o frustrate_v nor_o clude_v but_o for_o my_o part_n i_o conceive_v it_o be_v a_o great_a error_n to_o infer_v that_o the_o parliament_n have_v only_o the_o king_n power_n because_o it_o have_v the_o king_n power_n in_o it_o for_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o the_o parliament_n do_v both_o sit_v and_o act_n by_o concurrent_a power_n devolve_v both_o from_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o this_o in_o some_o thing_n be_v more_o obvious_a and_o apparent_a then_o in_o other_o for_o by_o what_o power_n do_v the_o parliament_n grant_v subsidy_n to_o the_o king_n if_o only_o by_o the_o power_n which_o the_o king_n give_v than_o the_o king_n may_v take_v subsidy_n without_o any_o grant_n from_o the_o parliament_n and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o by_o a_o power_n which_o the_o people_n give_v to_o the_o parliament_n then_o it_o will_v follow_v the_o parliament_n have_v a_o power_n give_v both_o by_o king_n and_o kingdom_n 3._o the_o send_v proposition_n to_o the_o king_n and_o desire_v his_o concurrence_n be_v scarce_o worth_a a_o answer_n for_o subject_n may_v humble_o petition_v for_o that_o which_o be_v their_o strict_a right_n and_o property_n nay_o it_o may_v sometime_o beseem_v a_o superior_a to_o prefer_v suit_n to_o a_o inferior_a for_o matter_n in_o themselves_o du●_n god_n himself_o have_v not_o utter_o disdain_v to_o beseech_v his_o own_o miserable_a impious_a unworthy_a creature_n beside_o it_o be_v not_o our_o tenet_n that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o power_n because_o he_o have_v not_o all_o power_n nor_o that_o the_o king_n can_v at_o all_o promote_v our_o happiness_n because_o he_o have_v no_o just_a claim_n to_o procure_v our_o ruin_n 4._o we_o affirm_v not_o that_o the_o king_n power_n be_v separate_v from_o his_o person_n so_o as_o the_o two_o spencer_n affirm_v neither_o do_v we_o frame_v conclusion_n out_o of_o that_o separation_n as_o the_o two_o