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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
justice_n authority_n law_n power_n 2,872 5 4.6226 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A87798 Jurisdictions or, The lawful authority of courts leet, courts baron, court of marshallseys, court of pypowder, and ancient demesne : together with the most necessary learning of tenures, and all their incidents, of essoynes, imparlance, view; of all manner of pleadings, of contracts, of the nature of all sorts of actions, of maintenance; of diverse other things, very profitable for all students of innes of court and chancery : and a most perfect directory for all stewards of any the sayd courts. / Heretofore writ in French by the methodically learned, John Kitchin of Grays-Inne, Esq; and now most exactly rendred to more ample advantage in the English tongue; with a demonstrative table, pointing out all matter of consequence, throughout the whole work. Whereunto is added the authentick formes of all manner of writs, with their severall returnes in English, very usefull for all men in this Common-wealth, as they be now used.; Court leete et court baron. English Kitchin, John. 1651 (1651) Wing K656; Thomason E1225_1; ESTC R211060 481,896 637

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person_n which_o be_v common_a breaker_n of_o hedge_n and_o other_o briber_n which_o live_v in_o other_o house_n idle_o or_o live_v suspect_v the_o oath_n of_o the_o reeve_n or_o bailiff_n you_o shall_v swear_v that_o you_o shall_v well_o and_o true_o serve_v our_o lady_n the_o queen_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o this_o manor_n in_o the_o office_n of_o reeve_n or_o bailiff_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o this_o year_n to_o come_v and_o you_o shall_v well_o and_o due_o collect_v all_o such_o rent_n revenue_n and_o other_o annual_a profit_n as_o shall_v be_v chargeable_a and_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o same_o manor_n to_o you_o and_o of_o that_o you_o shall_v make_v and_o give_v a_o lawful_a account_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o year_n and_o in_o every_o other_o thing_n belong_v to_o your_o office_n well_o and_o true_o to_o discharge_v in_o your_o office_n during_o this_o year_n to_o come_v so_o help_v you_o god_n etc._n etc._n the_o oath_n of_o the_o greve_n or_o hayward_n or_o beadell_n you_o shall_v swear_v that_o you_o shall_v well_o and_o true_o serve_v the_o queen_n our_o sovereign_a lady_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n in_o the_o office_n of_o greve_n beadell_n or_o hayward_n of_o this_o manor_n for_o this_o year_n to_o come_v and_o you_o shall_v due_o and_o true_o execute_v all_o such_o attachment_n and_o other_o process_n as_o shall_v be_v direct_v to_o you_o from_o the_o lord_n or_o steward_n of_o this_o court_n and_o you_o shall_v present_v all_o pound-breache_n which_o shall_v be_v make_v within_o your_o office_n and_o also_o all_o cattle_n stray_n and_o waif_n and_o in_o every_o other_o thing_n well_o and_o true_o hold_v you_o in_o the_o same_o office_n so_o help_v you_o god_n etc._n etc._n oath_n of_o a_o desiner_n you_o shall_v swear_v that_o you_o i.s._n from_o this_o day_n forward_o shall_v be_v faithful_a and_o loyal_a to_o our_o sovereign_a lady_n the_o queen_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o her_o heir_n and_o shall_v keep_v unto_o her_o faith_n and_o loyalty_n of_o life_n and_o of_o member_n and_o of_o earthly_a honour_n and_o that_o you_o shall_v not_o conceal_v any_o ill_a or_o damage_n intend_v towards_o they_o nor_o hear_v any_o ill_n of_o they_o which_o you_o shall_v not_o defend_v they_o in_o to_o your_o uttermost_a power_n so_o help_v you_o god_n britton_n fol._n 74._o give_v that_o oath_n of_o affiror_n you_o shall_v swear_v that_o you_o will_v well_o and_o true_o tax_v assess_v and_o affier_n all_o the_o amerciament_n present_v in_o this_o court_n and_o in_o do_v of_o that_o you_o shall_v not_o spare_v any_o for_o love_n fear_v nor_o affection_n nor_o raise_v nor_o enhance_v any_o more_o grievous_a then_o shall_v be_v reasonable_a according_a to_o their_o desert_n make_v and_o not_o more_o nor_o less_o nor_o for_o envy_n nor_o for_o love_n assess_v or_o affier_n but_o upon_o every_o one_o several_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o their_o offence_n make_v and_o not_o otherwise_o so_o help_v you_o god_n etc._n etc._n oath_n of_o the_o fealty_n you_o shall_v swear_v that_o you_o shall_v be_v faithful_a and_o loyal_a and_o loyal_o and_o faithful_o shall_v carry_v yourself_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o this_o manor_n for_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n which_o you_o claim_v to_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o you_o shall_v well_o and_o due_o pay_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o this_o manor_n and_o his_o heir_n from_o time_n to_o time_n all_o such_o rent_n duty_n custom_n and_o service_n that_o you_o ought_v to_o pay_v and_o make_v for_o the_o same_o land_n at_o the_o time_n appoint_v so_o help_v you_o god_n etc._n etc._n oath_n of_o the_o aletaster_n you_o shall_v swear_v that_o you_o shall_v well_o and_o true_o serve_v our_o sovereign_n the_o queen_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o this_o court_n in_o the_o office_n of_o aletaster_n or_o assize_n within_o this_o lordship_n for_o this_o year_n to_o come_v and_o you_o shall_v well_o and_o due_o see_v from_o time_n to_o time_n that_o the_o sale_n of_o bread_n bring_v to_o be_v sell_v be_v due_o weigh_v and_o that_o it_o contain_v such_o weight_n according_a to_o the_o prize_n of_o grain_n as_o by_o the_o statute_n be_v provide_v that_o be_v to_o say_v according_a to_o the_o prize_n of_o corn_n in_o the_o next_o market_n also_o you_o shall_v have_v diligent_a regard_n during_o the_o time_n of_o your_o office_n to_o all_o the_o brewer_n and_o tipler_n within_o your_o office_n that_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o make_v good_a and_o wholesome_a ale_n and_o beer_n for_o man_n body_n and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o sell_v any_o before_o it_o have_v be_v taste_v by_o you_o and_o then_o to_o be_v sell_v according_a to_o the_o prize_n limit_v and_o rate_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o all_o default_n commit_v and_o do_v by_o the_o baker_n brewer_n and_o tipler_n or_o by_o any_o of_o they_o you_o shall_v present_v at_o the_o court_n here_o by_o which_o punishment_n may_v be_v minister_v unto_o they_o for_o their_o offence_n and_o in_o every_o other_o thing_n you_o shall_v well_o and_o true_o behave_v yourselves_o in_o your_o office_n for_o this_o year_n so_o help_v you_o god_n etc._n etc._n the_o oath_n of_o the_o constable_n you_o shall_v swear_v that_o you_o will_v well_o and_o true_o serve_v the_o queen_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o this_o lawday_n and_o you_o shall_v endeavour_v that_o the_o peace_n of_o our_o sovereign_n the_o queen_n well_o and_o true_o according_a to_o your_o power_n be_v kepr_fw-la and_o you_o shall_v arrest_v all_o which_o you_o see_v make_v riot_n debate_n or_o fray_n or_o break_v the_o peace_n and_o you_o shall_v well_o and_o true_o endeavour_v yourselves_o according_a to_o your_o knowledge_n that_o the_o statute_n of_o winton_n for_o watch_n hue_n and_o cry_n and_o the_o statute_n make_v for_o the_o punishment_n of_o sturdy_a beggar_n vagabond_n rogue_n and_o other_o idle_a person_n come_v within_o your_o office_n that_o the_o offender_n be_v punish_v and_o you_o shall_v endeavour_v yourselves_o upon_o complaint_n to_o you_o to_o apprehend_v barrator_n and_o riotous_a person_n make_v fray_n and_o also_o apprehend_v felon_n and_o if_o any_o of_o they_o make_v resistance_n with_o force_n and_o multitude_n of_o offender_n you_o shall_v make_v outcry_n and_o pursue_v they_o till_o they_o be_v take_v and_o you_o shall_v look_v to_o such_o person_n as_o use_v unlawful_a game_n and_o you_o shall_v have_v regard_n to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o artillery_n and_o you_o shall_v well_o and_o due_o execute_v all_o process_n and_o warrant_v send_v unto_o you_o from_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o county_n and_o you_o shall_v make_v good_a and_o faithful_a presentment_n of_o all_o bloodshed_n out-cry_n affray_n and_o rescue_v make_v within_o your_o office_n and_o you_o shall_v well_o and_o due_o according_a to_o your_o power_n and_o knowledge_n do_v that_o which_o belong_v to_o your_o office_n of_o a_o constable_n to_o do_v for_o this_o year_n to_o come_v so_o help_v you_o god_n constable_n and_o for_o that_o that_o the_o constable_n be_v here_o choose_a and_o swear_v that_o be_v inquirable_a here_o if_o he_o do_v his_o office_n and_o for_o that_o let_v we_o see_v what_o authority_n a_o constable_n have_v and_o what_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n by_o which_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v ordain_v to_o keep_v the_o peace_n the_o chief_n justice_n of_o england_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o king_n and_o he_o have_v authority_n and_o he_o be_v ordain_v to_o determine_v matter_n touch_v the_o crown_n and_o for_o conservation_n of_o the_o peace_n throughout_o the_o realm_n and_o he_o for_o that_o be_v the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o peace_n also_o by_o the_o common_a law_n before_o there_o be_v any_o justice_n of_o peace_n constable_n of_o every_o town_n be_v keeper_n of_o the_o peace_n within_o their_o town_n if_o any_o be_v threaten_v upon_o complaint_n to_o the_o constable_n he_o may_v enforce_v the_o party_n to_o put_v in_o a_o surety_n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o commit_v he_o to_o prison_n till_o he_o have_v find_v a_o surety_n 4_o ed._n 3._o barr._n 102._o if_o any_o be_v strike_v and_o in_o peril_n of_o death_n the_o constable_n ought_v to_o arrest_v the_o offender_n and_o to_o keep_v he_o in_o prison_n till_o it_o be_v know_v if_o he_o will_v live_v or_o die_v or_o till_o he_o have_v find_v surety_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o justice_n at_o the_o goal-delivery_n if_o felon_n or_o murderer_n be_v in_o a_o town_n and_o the_o constable_n have_v notice_n of_o that_o it_o be_v his_o office_n and_o duty_n to_o raise_v people_n to_o take_v they_o 1_o r._n 3._o chap._n 3._o and_o if_o any_o felon_n be_v take_v it_o be_v the_o office_n of_o the_o
or_o to_o burn_v stack_n of_o corn_n or_o such_o like_a riot_n and_o proclamation_n be_v make_v by_o the_o sheriff_n or_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o notwithstanding_o they_o remain_v together_o by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hour_n after_o the_o proclamation_n make_v every_o such_o attempt_n be_v felony_n every_o coppy-holder_n be_v a_o yeoman_n husbandman_n or_o labourer_n be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o eighteen_o year_n or_o under_o forty_o not_o sick_a nor_o have_v reasonable_a excuse_n and_o be_v require_v by_o the_o justice_n sheriff_z or_o his_o immedidiate_n lord_n to_o serve_v to_o apprehend_v the_o person_n aforesaid_a and_o refuse_v he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o estate_n during_o his_o life_n and_o his_o lord_n may_v enter_v the_o farmor_fw-la be_v a_o yeoman_n and_o refuse_v be_v in_o the_o same_o case_n to_o his_o landlord_n also_o it_o be_v felony_n if_o a_o man_n woman_n or_o servant_n or_o other_o person_n without_o compulsion_n bring_v send_v or_o deliver_v any_o money_n harness_n artillery_n weapon_n or_o victual_n to_o any_o person_n assemble_v in_o such_o manner_n and_o not_o depart_v to_o their_o house_n upon_o command_n or_o proclamation_n make_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o if_o any_o number_n beside_o the_o number_n of_o those_o which_o be_v assemble_v and_o upon_o proclamation_n make_v do_v not_o depart_v justice_n of_o peace_n or_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o city_n or_o burrow_n corporate_a may_v raise_v power_n to_o suppress_v they_o and_o if_o any_o officer_n kill_v any_o of_o those_o rebellious_a person_n or_o maim_v they_o they_o shall_v be_v free_a also_o if_o any_o person_n know_v such_o pretend_a rebellion_n and_o do_v not_o reveal_v the_o same_o within_o twenty_o hour_n after_o such_o knowledge_n have_v of_o it_o he_o shall_v be_v imprison_v by_o the_o space_n of_o three_o month_n without_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n unless_o he_o be_v otherwise_o discharge_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n also_o if_o any_o refuse_v be_v able_a to_o suppress_v such_o offender_n he_o shall_v suffer_v imprisonment_n for_o a_o year_n without_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n also_o if_o any_o hinder_v or_o let_v that_o proclamation_n can_v be_v make_v this_o be_v felony_n note_v that_o this_o statute_n ought_v to_o be_v read_v or_o open_o declare_v in_o every_o leet_n 10._o h._n 7._o fol._n 12._o if_o one_o come_v and_o enter_v into_o land_n with_o more_o than_o be_v accustom_v to_o have_v attend_v upon_o he_o that_o shall_v be_v say_v with_o force_n 21._o h._n 7._o fol._n 39_o one_o may_v make_v a_o assembly_n of_o people_n in_o his_o house_n to_o aid_v he_o for_o that_o it_o be_v his_o castle_n but_o not_o to_o go_v to_o market_n although_o he_o be_v threaten_v 17._o edw._n 4._o fol._n 4._o where_o there_o be_v a_o assembly_n in_o manner_n of_o war_n and_o no_o act_n do_v it_o be_v no_o assault_n by_o pigot_n if_o they_o draw_v no_o weapon_n etc._n etc._n quere_z riot_n be_v not_o unless_o three_o at_o least_o which_o do_v a_o unlawful_a act_n a_o unlawful_a assembly_n be_v if_o the_o people_n assemble_v themselves_o together_o for_o a_o ill_a purpose_n though_o they_o do_v nothing_o rout_n be_v where_o there_o assemble_v a_o number_n and_o after_o march_n or_o ride_v or_o go_v apart_o or_o move_v to_o ill_a in_o their_o own_o quarrel_n though_o there_o be_v no_o act_n do_v title_n five_o in_o marrow_n read_v as_o to_o throw_v down_o enclosure_n in_o their_o quarrel_n this_o be_v a_o rout._n 14._o h._n 7._o fol._n 28._o if_o a_o disseisor_n have_v a_o possession_n by_o three_o year_n and_o hold_v with_o force_n action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 8._o h._n 6._o do_v not_o lie_v against_o he_o but_o he_o may_v be_v indict_v upon_o that_o statute_n for_o this_o be_v for_o the_o king_n 7._o ed._n 4._o fol._n 18._o indictment_n of_o forcible_a entry_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o h._n 6._o be_v remove_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o the_o justice_n there_o may_v well_o award_v restitution_n as_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n may_v have_v before_o they_o 4._o h._n 7.19_o 32._o h._n 6._o fol._n 2._o say_v in_o forcible_a entry_n where_o the_o defendant_n plead_v title_n that_o they_o ought_v to_o traverse_v without_o that_o he_o enter_v with_o force_n see_v 1._o h._n 7._o fol._n 19_o 7._o h._n 6._o fol._n 14._o presentment_n of_o the_o forcible_a entry_n the_o defendant_n plead_v to_o the_o force_n and_o arm_n not_o guilty_a and_o it_o be_v not_o good_a but_o he_o ought_v to_o plead_v over_o to_o the_o desseisin_n but_o in_o trespass_n not_o guilty_a be_v good_a 15._o h._n 7._o fol._n 17._o where_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v title_n and_o traverse_v the_o bar_n and_o the_o title_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n they_o shall_v not_o inquire_v of_o the_o force_n for_o it_o be_v imply_v and_o so_o if_o the_o bar_n be_v not_o find_v 1._o h._n 7._o f._n 19_o if_o the_o title_n be_v find_v they_o need_v not_o nor_o ought_v not_o to_o inquire_v of_o the_o force_n and_o for_o that_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n allege_v that_o j._n s._n the_o defendant_n enter_v with_o ten_o person_n and_o do_v not_o name_v their_o name_n it_o be_v uncertain_a and_o not_o good_a 2._o h._n 7._o fol._n 16._o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o one_o disseise_v another_o to_o the_o use_n of_o two_o that_o they_o two_o be_v disseisor_n by_o their_o agreement_n afterward_o not_o with_o force_n and_o if_o it_o be_v find_v against_o the_o disseisor_n he_o shall_v be_v attaint_n of_o force_n 6._o h._n 7._o fol._n 12._o forcible_n entry_n upon_o point_n of_o the_o statute_n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o find_v by_o verdict_n that_o he_o enter_v peaceable_o and_o not_o with_o force_n and_o for_o the_o statute_n be_v in_o disjunctive_a the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v 3._o ed._n 4._o fol._n 20.10_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 13._o 10_o h._n 7._o fol._n 14._o it_o seem_v a_o tenant_n for_o year_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 8._o h._n 6._o for_o it_o be_v in_o the_o realty_n and_o one_o can_v be_v empanel_v for_o that_o he_o can_v expend_v forty_o shilling_n by_o the_o year_n 3._o ed._n 4._o fol._n the_o last_o 8._o ed._n 4._o fol._n 9_o 11._o h._n 7._o fol._n 15._o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n and_o rely_v upon_o warranty_n it_o be_v good_a upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 8._o h._n 6._o for_o it_o be_v in_o the_o realty_n but_o not_o upon_o the_o statute_n 1._o h._n 7._o fol._n 12.9_o h._n 6._o fol._n 19_o queen_n and_o assurance_n of_o her_o power_n in_o the_o year_n 5._o eliz._n chap._n 1._o if_o any_o extol_v or_o set_v forth_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n against_o the_o form_n of_o this_o statute_n he_o run_v into_o a_o praemunire_n and_o this_o statute_n be_v to_o be_v read_v and_o declare_v in_o the_o leer_n trace_v of_o hare_n 18._o h._n 8._o chap._n 11._o none_o may_v trace_v destroy_v or_o kill_v laveret_n in_o the_o snow_n with_o dog_n bitch_n or_o otherwise_o and_o who_o do_v so_o shall_v forfeit_v six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n wine_n 7._o edw._n 6._o chap._n 5._o no_o person_n may_v utter_v by_o retail_v by_o small_a measure_n any_o gascoigne_n wine_n or_o french_a wine_n but_o after_o the_o rate_n of_o eight_o penny_n the_o gallon_n at_o the_o most_o nor_o any_o rochel_n wine_n but_o after_o the_o rate_n of_o four_o penny_n the_o gallon_n nor_o any_o other_o wine_n at_o a_o high_a price_n than_o twelve_o penny_n the_o gallon_n at_o the_o most_o upon_o the_o pain_n of_o five_o pound_n every_o offence_n none_o shall_v have_v a_o vessel_n of_o wine_n in_o his_o house_n above_o ten_o gallon_n to_o spend_v there_o unless_o he_o be_v worth_a a_o thousand_o mark_n in_o good_n or_o a_o hundred_o mark_n in_o land_n or_o be_v the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o a_o duke_n marquess_z earl_n or_o lord_n upon_o the_o pain_n of_o ten_o pound_n note_v that_o vintner_n of_o london_n have_v a_o toleration_n for_o they_o and_o other_o authorise_v by_o they_o by_o letter_n patent_n from_o the_o king_n for_o diverse_a year_n to_o come_v to_o dispense_v with_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o sell_v according_a to_o the_o price_n comprise_v in_o the_o statute_n now_o if_o all_o the_o default_n and_o pain_n which_o be_v present_v at_o the_o last_o leet_n be_v amend_v or_o not_o as_o they_o ought_v and_o present_v they_o and_o of_o they_o and_o of_o all_o other_o matter_n and_o default_n common_a annoyance_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n you_o shall_v inquire_v of_o and_o present_a then_o after_o this_o charge_n be_v give_v the_o steward_n shall_v command_v the_o crier_n to_o make_v proclamation_n and_o after_o proclamation_n make_v three_o time_n than_o the_o steward_n shall_v say_v if_o any_o can_v inform_v the_o
the_o party_n shall_v not_o have_v they_o again_o without_o fresh_a suit_n and_o sue_v a_o appeal_n and_o now_o upon_o a_o indictment_n give_v that_o in_o evidence_n by_o fresh_a suit_n the_o first_o owner_n shall_v re-have_a his_o good_n which_o be_v steal_v and_o waive_v if_o he_o make_v fresh_a suit_n and_o bring_v a_o appeal_n 21_o ed._n 4._o tit._n 16._o trespass_n the_o lord_n justify_v for_o that_o they_o be_v steal_v and_o waive_v the_o plaintiff_n may_v say_v that_o they_o be_v not_o steal_v or_o they_o be_v not_o waive_v 12_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 5._o good_n waive_v the_o owner_n may_v seize_v they_o twenty_o year_n after_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o franchise_n nor_o the_o king_n seize_v before_o but_o if_o they_o be_v seize_v yet_o if_o he_o bring_v a_o appeal_n and_o make_v a_o fresh_a suit_n he_o shall_v have_v they_o again_o 21_o edw._n 4._o tit._n 16._o detinue_n the_o defendant_n as_o lord_n justify_v that_o he_o take_v those_o as_o waif_n and_o good_a 10_o h._n 6._o fol._n 22._o if_o one_o have_v a_o waife_n and_o it_o be_v take_v out_o of_o his_o manor_n he_o shall_v have_v trespass_n without_o seize_v and_o though_o he_o do_v not_o seize_v they_o fitzh_n fol._n 91._o waife_n and_o stray_v not_o claim_v within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n be_v the_o lord_n britton_n fol._n 26._o where_o good_n be_v waive_v and_o the_o lord_n seize_v they_o the_o property_n be_v change_v that_o the_o owner_n shall_v not_o have_v they_o without_o sue_v a_o appeal_n notwithstanding_o by_o the_o 21_o of_o h._n 8._o chap._n 11._o rastal_a restitution_n 2._o if_o he_o give_v evidence_n to_o the_o jury_n upon_o the_o indictment_n he_o shall_v have_v restitution_n brook_n estray_n 8_o if_o a_o man_n be_v rob_v and_o make_v fresh_a suit_n he_o shall_v be_v restore_v notwithstanding_o that_o he_o which_o have_v waive_v have_v seize_v they_o before_o 7_o h._n 4.44_o if_o he_o make_v fresh_a suit_n after_o the_o felony_n he_o shall_v have_v his_o good_n again_o notwithstanding_o that_o they_o be_v waive_v and_o seize_v and_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o appeal_n sue_v and_o so_o to_o have_v they_o when_o they_o be_v seize_v stamford_n fol._n 186._o a._n authority_n of_o the_o steward_n then_o let_v we_o see_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o steward_n and_o also_o of_o the_o court_n leet_n the_o steward_n may_v make_v his_o precept_n by_o word_n to_o the_o bailiff_n to_o distrain_v and_o it_o be_v good_a 16_o h._n 7_o fol._n 14._o if_o a_o man_n refuse_v to_o be_v swear_v of_o the_o jury_n he_o shall_v be_v fine_v and_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o lord_n may_v commit_v he_o to_o prison_n till_o he_o have_v pay_v his_o fine_a or_o amerce_v or_o distrain_v he_o for_o that_o 31_o h._n 6._o leet_n 11_o quere_z of_o commit_v a_o tenant_n to_o prison_n for_o in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la chap._n 29_o be_v no_o man_n shall_v be_v take_v etc._n etc._n the_o steward_n may_v cause_v a_o stranger_n which_o come_v within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o leet_n to_o be_v swear_v to_o inquire_v in_o the_o leet_n where_o he_o have_v not_o sufficient_a residence_n and_o the_o lord_n may_v sell_v the_o distress_n take_v in_o that_o for_o that_o it_o be_v the_o king_n court_n 3_o h._n 7._o fol._n 4._o 11_o h._n 7.14_o the_o same_o and_o 21_o h._n 7._o fol._n 40._o the_o steward_n be_v judge_n in_o the_o court_n leet_n and_o in_o court_n baron_n the_o suitor_n unless_o all_o the_o suitor_n be_v copy-holders_n and_o then_o i_o intend_v they_o be_v no_o judge_n but_o the_o steward_n for_o that_o they_o have_v but_o a_o base_a estate_n and_o the_o freehold_n be_v in_o the_o lord_n 12_o h._n 7._o fol._n 17.6_o ed._n 4.3_o note_v that_o where_o a_o false_a judgement_n be_v sue_v the_o suitor_n be_v call_v judge_n to_o certify_v etc._n etc._n but_o yet_o the_o steward_n ought_v to_o be_v skill_v in_o the_o law_n and_o of_o matter_n in_o law_n it_o seem_v he_o shall_v give_v judgement_n and_o not_o suitor_n for_o action_n and_o matter_n in_o law_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v before_o the_o suitor_n and_o though_o ignorant_a person_n in_o law_n rule_v in_o court_n baron_n and_o liberty_n that_o aught_o to_o be_v by_o they_o skill_v in_o law_n and_o when_o there_o be_v a_o liberty_n and_o court_n grant_v to_o a_o mayor_n that_o be_v hold_v by_o their_o recorder_n or_o steward_n which_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v skill_v in_o the_o law_n otherwise_o it_o seem_v a_o cause_n to_o reseise_a it_o so_o that_o a_o ignorant_a person_n can_v meddle_v in_o matter_n touch_v the_o law_n the_o steward_n may_v send_v a_o prisoner_n take_v for_o felony_n to_o the_o gaol_n 13_o h._n 4._o fol._n 12._o the_o st._n be_v judge_n of_o rec._n &_o may_v assess_v a_o fine_a for_o contempt_n make_v in_o a_o leet_n and_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v debt_n for_o that_o 7_o h._n 6._o fol._n 13._o 10_o h._n 6._o fol._n 7._o leet_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o commonwealth_n leet_n leet_n as_o for_o preservation_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o for_o that_o they_o be_v court_n of_o record_n fitzh_n fol._n 82._o in_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o leet_n be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n 21_o h._n 7._o fol._n 33._o tenant_n in_o a_o leet_n may_v make_v by-law_n 11_o h._n 7._o fol._n 14._o &_o 21_o h._n 7._o fol._n 40._o the_o seneschal_n of_o the_o leet_n may_v compel_v the_o suitor_n to_o swear_v but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o a_o hundred_o 39_o ed._n 3._o &_o 44_o ed._n 3.15_o leet_n 6._o where_o one_o have_v a_o leet_n he_o have_v but_o the_o amercement_n and_o the_o day_n be_v to_o the_o king_n and_o for_o that_o the_o steward_n represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n 41_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 27._o suit_n at_o the_o leet_n be_v call_v suit_n real_a for_o that_o that_o that_o be_v the_o king_n court_n 45_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 23._o if_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o leet_n command_v the_o bailiff_n to_o impannell_n a_o jury_n to_o inquire_v for_o the_o king_n upon_o pain_n of_o forty_o pound_n and_o he_o refuse_v to_o do_v it_o he_o may_v put_v upon_o he_o the_o pain_n of_o forty_o pound_n and_o at_o the_o second_o time_n fifty_o pound_n or_o more_o and_o note_v that_o upon_o all_o pain_n the_o lord_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n 7_o h._n 6._o fol._n 13._o 23_o h._n 8._o tit._n 34._o debt_n lie_v for_o pain_n for_o not_o amend_v a_o annoyance_n and_o for_o usage_n distress_n if_o the_o jury_n will_v not_o present_v the_o default_n in_o a_o leet_n of_o which_o they_o be_v inform_v the_o steward_n may_v assess_v a_o fine_a upon_o they_o 10_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 4._o if_o any_o suitor_n present_a in_o court_n refuse_v to_o be_v of_o the_o jury_n or_o if_o any_o make_v another_o such_o contempt_n or_o any_o contempt_n or_o disobedience_n in_o court_n leet_n the_o steward_n may_v set_v a_o fine_a upon_o he_o without_o affirm_v by_o affiror_n but_o when_o one_o be_v amerce_v that_o shall_v be_v affirm_v by_o affiror_n 10_o h._n 6._o fol._n 7._o when_o the_o steward_n set_v a_o fine_a upon_o a_o suitor_n in_o court_n leet_n or_o other_o person_n for_o his_o mis-demeanour_n this_o be_v call_v a_o fine_a and_o not_o a_o amercement_n and_o be_v not_o traversable_a 7_o h._n 6._o fol._n 13._o judge_n of_o record_n for_o that_o the_o steward_n be_v a_o judge_n of_o record_n in_o leet_n it_o be_v expedient_a to_o see_v what_o a_o judge_n of_o record_n and_o one_o by_o he_o may_v do_v and_o what_o not_o it_o seeemth_v that_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n ought_v not_o to_o make_v a_o precept_n to_o arrest_v one_o for_o felony_n but_o if_o he_o do_v for_o that_o he_o be_v a_o judge_n of_o record_n the_o bailiff_n that_o serve_v that_o be_v excuse_v for_o he_o can_v argue_v his_o authority_n no_o more_o may_v the_o sheriff_n argue_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o justice_n 14_o h._n 8._o fol._n 18._o 9_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 3._o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n may_v arrest_v a_o man_n for_o surety_n of_o the_o peace_n by_o his_o discretion_n and_o though_o he_o suffer_v he_o without_o a_o surety_n the_o party_n shall_v not_o punish_v he_o for_o that_o he_o be_v a_o judge_n of_o record_n 9_o h._n 6._o fol._n 60._o action_n of_o the_o case_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o a_o justice_n of_o record_n suppose_v he_o have_v make_v a_o fall_n record_n or_o that_o he_o have_v cause_v false_a entry_n to_o be_v make_v contrary_a against_o a_o office_n as_o against_o a_o escheator_n for_o return_v a_o false_a office_n or_o against_o a_o sheriff_n for_o they_o be_v officer_n of_o record_n and_o not_o judge_n 12_o h._n 4._o fol._n 3._o if_o a_o judge_n of_o record_n award_v one_o to_o prison_n without_o cause_n he_o