upon_o a_o single_a vacancy_n can_v constitute_v one_o judge_n till_o he_o be_v examine_v and_o approve_v shall_v nevertheless_o be_v esteem_v impower_v to_o constitute_v the_o whole_a bench_n of_o the_o college_n of_o justice_n without_o a_o previous_a examination_n and_o approbation_n how_o improvident_a be_v our_o parliament_n and_o how_o weak_a and_o ridiculous_a be_v our_o law_n if_o all_o that_o be_v provide_v for_o be_v only_o the_o restrain_v the_o king_n from_o make_v one_o judge_n that_o be_v unqualify_v and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o allow_v he_o a_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o make_v fifteen_o that_o be_v unqualify_v for_o such_o they_o be_v to_o be_v esteem_v till_o they_o have_v be_v try_v and_o approve_v there_o can_v be_v nothing_o more_o unquestionable_a than_o that_o they_o who_o be_v nominate_v by_o the_o king_n to_o be_v judge_n oughts_z according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o scotland_n to_o be_v try_v and_o approve_v before_o they_o be_v account_v or_o 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and_o illegal_a in_o it_o as_o well_o as_o something_o just_a and_o legal_a for_o not_o be_v satisfy_v with_o the_o right_n of_o admit_v to_o which_o law_n and_o reason_n give_v they_o a_o unquestionable_a title_n they_o usurp_v upon_o the_o crown_n and_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o power_n of_o nominate_v which_o have_v be_v grant_v by_o former_a law_n unto_o the_o king._n let_v we_o therefore_o see_v what_o be_v do_v upon_o that_o other_o total_a vacancy_n which_o occur_v at_o the_o restauration_n of_o charles_n ii_o when_o nothing_o will_v have_v be_v depart_v from_o by_o the_o king_n that_o he_o can_v have_v with_o hold_v without_o the_o high_a injustice_n nor_o any_o thing_n either_o claim_v or_o accept_v by_o the_o parliament_n that_o they_o can_v have_v sacrifice_v or_o surrender_v without_o become_v obnoxious_a to_o eminent_a danger_n and_o yet_o even_o then_o the_o king_n have_v nominate_v those_o who_o he_o design_v for_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n the_o approbation_n of_o 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in_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o civil_a officer_n under_o charles_n ii_o nor_o be_v there_o a_o man_n in_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o scotland_n who_o have_v be_v more_o accessary_a to_o the_o robbery_n and_o spoil_n and_o who_o be_v more_o stain_v and_o die_v with_o the_o bloody_a measure_n of_o the_o time_n than_o this_o lord_n s_o who_o his_o majesty_n have_v be_v impose_v upon_o to_o constitute_v again_o precedent_n of_o the_o college_n of_o justice_n and_o as_o a_o aggravation_n of_o his_o crime_n he_o have_v perpetrate_v they_o under_o the_o vail_n of_o religion_n and_o by_o form_n of_o law_n which_o be_v the_o bring_v the_o holy_a and_o righteous_a god_n to_o be_v a_o authorizer_n and_o approver_n of_o his_o villainy_n and_o the_o make_v the_o shield_n of_o our_o protection_n to_o be_v the_o sword_n of_o our_o ruin._n but_o there_o be_v some_o hope_n that_o the_o world_n will_v be_v speedy_o furnish_v with_o the_o history_n of_o his_o life_n i_o shall_v say_v no_o more_o of_o he_o but_o shall_v leave_v he_o unto_o the_o expectation_n and_o dread_n of_o what_o the_o famous_a mr._n robert_n d_o foretell_v will_v befall_v they_o he_o in_o his_o person_n and_o family_n and_o of_o which_o have_v taste_v the_o first_o fruit_n in_o so_o many_o astonish_a instance_n he_o may_v the_o more_o assure_o reckon_v upon_o the_o full_a harvest_n of_o it_o and_o the_o method_n he_o have_v late_o begin_v to_o steee_a be_v the_o most_o likely_a way_n imaginable_a to_o hasten_v upon_o he_o and_o he_o what_o that_o holy_a and_o i_o may_v say_v prophetical_a man_n denounce_v against_o they_o for_o whereas_o the_o nation_n will_v have_v be_v willing_a upon_o his_o mere_a withdraw_n from_o business_n and_o not_o provoke_v their_o justice_n by_o crowd_v into_o the_o place_n in_o which_o he_o have_v so_o heinous_o offend_v to_o have_v leave_v he_o to_o stand_v or_o fall_v at_o the_o great_a tribunal_n and_o to_o have_v iâ—â—â—mpnifyed_v he_o as_o to_o life_n honour_n and_o fortune_n 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divest_v of_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n of_o it_o and_o a_o virtual_a rescind_v all_o the_o law_n by_o which_o that_o power_n have_v be_v settle_v upon_o they_o to_o which_o i_o have_v several_a thing_n to_o reply_v that_o will_v discover_v both_o the_o impertinency_n of_o the_o objection_n and_o the_o treachery_n of_o those_o who_o have_v insinuate_v it_o to_o the_o king._n first_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v in_o the_o very_a exception_n that_o the_o sole_a choice_n of_o sir_n john_n g_o as_o precedent_n be_v not_o in_o king_n charles_n see_v the_o parliament_n have_v the_o approve_v allow_v and_o admit_v of_o he_o which_o make_v that_o case_n to_o differ_v very_o much_o from_o the_o present_a in_o which_o the_o choose_n of_o the_o precedent_n be_v not_o only_o take_v away_o from_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o session_n but_o the_o approve_v and_o admit_v of_o he_o be_v deny_v to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o nation_n in_o parliament_n assemble_v second_o what_o be_v do_v in_o ordain_v sir_n 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testify_v and_o publish_v his_o folly._n for_o how_o can_v they_o be_v in_o a_o capacity_n as_o lord_n of_o session_n to_o choose_v he_o for_o a_o precedent_n that_o be_v not_o antecedent_o legal_o try_v and_o approve_a themselves_o and_o who_o know_v their_o own_o unqualifiedness_n both_o as_o to_o literature_n and_o good_a fame_n make_v his_o majesty_n have_v nominate_v they_o a_o excuse_n from_o their_o undergo_n a_o trial_n for_o though_o it_o be_v both_o require_v by_o the_o law_n and_o be_v according_o give_v out_o all_o along_o here_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v try_v yet_o five_o of_o they_o be_v conscious_a unto_o themselves_o how_o little_o they_o answer_v the_o qualification_n prescribe_v in_o the_o statute_n refuse_v to_o submit_v to_o be_v examine_v under_o a_o pretence_n that_o they_o will_v not_o thereby_o weaken_v his_o
the_o lord_n of_o the_o session_n in_o all_o time_n come_v and_o that_o as_o well_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o total_a as_o of_o a_o single_a vacancy_n this_o be_v the_o vote_n so_o declaim_v against_o and_o in_o contempt_n whereof_o and_o in_o opposition_n whereunto_o some_o person_n have_v surreptitious_o and_o fraudulent_o obtain_v warrant_n countenance_n and_o authority_n from_o the_o king_n be_v so_o vent'rous_a as_o to_o dare_v to_o act_v we_o shall_v both_o with_o all_o the_o loyalty_n and_o modesty_n that_o become_v a_o subject_a and_o a_o honest_a man_n and_o yet_o with_o that_o freedom_n and_o plainness_n which_o one_o who_o have_v no_o other_o design_n save_v to_o serve_v god_n his_o king_n and_o his_o country_n with_o uprightness_n and_o integrity_n shall_v value_v himself_o upon_o endeavour_v to_o vindicate_v the_o wisdom_n as_o well_o as_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o forementioned_a vote_n in_o the_o perform_n whereof_o with_o all_o that_o exactness_n which_o brevity_n will_v allow_v i_o shall_v begin_v with_o a_o account_n of_o the_o first_o administration_n of_o civil_a justice_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n that_o we_o meet_v with_o in_o our_o record_n for_o the_o college_n of_o justice_n consist_v of_o those_o call_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o session_n not_o have_v be_v institute_v till_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n the_o five_o anno_fw-la 1537._o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n be_v before_o that_o time_n not_o only_o ambulatory_a and_o itinerant_a but_o be_v discharge_v and_o execute_v by_o such_o member_n of_o parliament_n as_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o their_o several_a session_n elect_v from_o among_o themselves_o and_o authorize_v thereunto_o nor_o have_v they_o only_o their_o whole_a authority_n from_o the_o estate_n in_o parliament_n but_o to_o speak_v proper_o they_o be_v committee_n of_o parliament_n authorize_v to_o such_o a_o work_n and_o office_n and_o accountable_a to_o parliament_n for_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o trust_n commit_v unto_o they_o for_o the_o domini_fw-la electi_fw-la ad_fw-la causas_fw-la who_o we_o so_o often_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o record_n of_o parliament_n particular_o in_o those_o of_o the_o year_n 1524._o 1526._o 1528._o be_v such_o member_n as_o every_o respective_a parliament_n elect_v from_o within_o their_o own_o wall_n for_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o liege_n and_o between_o one_o subject_a and_o another_o from_o whence_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o not_o only_o appertain_v unto_o the_o parliament_n to_o see_v that_o justice_n be_v due_o administer_v but_o that_o the_o right_o be_v original_o in_o they_o of_o nominate_v and_o ordain_v the_o administrator_n of_o it_o which_o make_v it_o very_o improbable_a that_o after_o rheir_n have_v be_v possess_v of_o such_o a_o right_n authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n for_o so_o long_a time_n they_o shall_v so_o whole_o part_v from_o and_o entire_o surrender_v it_o as_o upon_o no_o occasion_n or_o emergency_n whatsoever_o to_o leave_v unto_o themselves_o a_o share_n or_o reserve_v a_o concern_v in_o it_o let_v we_o add_v to_o this_o that_o when_o the_o college_n of_o justice_n come_v to_o be_v institute_v anno_fw-la 1â—37_n parl._n 5_o king_n james_n the_o 5_o the_o act_n 36._o though_o it_o be_v establish_v and_o ordain_v by_o the_o legislative_a authority_n of_o the_o king_n and_o estate_n joint_o and_o not_o by_o a_o exertion_n of_o mere_a royal_a prerogative_n yet_o the_o estate_n in_o parliament_n then_o assemble_v both_o take_v upon_o they_o and_o be_v allow_v the_o nomination_n and_o choice_n of_o the_o precedent_n as_o well_o as_o of_o all_o that_o be_v then_o call_v forth_o and_o advance_v to_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o session_n or_o college_n of_o justice_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o 39_o and_o 41._o act_n of_o the_o aforementioned_a parliament_n yea_o it_o be_v further_a evident_a from_o the_o record_n of_o parliament_n that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v often_o in_o succeed_a parliament_n nominate_v choose_v and_o empower_v those_o very_a lord_n that_o be_v actual_o of_o the_o session_n to_o continue_v in_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n which_o show_v beyond_o all_o rational_a contradiction_n that_o they_o can_v much_o less_o â—nter_n upon_o the_o office_n at_o first_o without_o their_o be_v choose_a and_o approve_v by_o the_o estate_n 〈◊〉_d parliament_n thus_o anno_fw-la 1542._o being_n the_o first_o of_o mary_n we_o find_v the_o precedent_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n choose_v and_o impower_v a_o new_a as_o auditores_fw-la ad_fw-la causas_fw-la for_o the_o hear_n and_o decide_v civil_a and_o criminal_a cause_n and_o again_o we_o find_v the_o parliament_n of_o the_o second_o of_o mary_n anno_fw-la 1543._o not_o only_o ratify_v by_o the_o legislative_a authority_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o estate_n the_o institution_n of_o the_o college_n of_o justice_n but_o we_o find_v the_o estate_n alone_o nominate_v and_o choose_v ad_fw-la causas_fw-la the_o precedent_n cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la dominis_n sessionis_fw-la &_o collegii_fw-la justitiae_fw-la but_o forasmuch_o as_o there_o be_v a_o change_n give_v afterward_o by_o law_n to_o this_o course_n and_o method_n and_o a_o new_a regulation_n ordain_v by_o subsequent_a statute_n of_o the_o college_n of_o justice_n wherein_o both_o the_o qualification_n of_o those_o that_o be_v to_o be_v choose_v lord_n of_o the_o session_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o approbation_n be_v require_v and_o appoint_v we_o be_v therefore_o oblige_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o look_v into_o those_o law_n and_o to_o examine_v whether_o they_o detract_v from_o the_o prudence_n and_o weaken_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o their_o forementioned_a vote_n or_o whether_o they_o not_o only_a countenance_n and_o suppport_v but_o justify_v and_o vindicate_v they_o and_o we_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o 93_o act_n 6_o parliament_n james_z 6_o where_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o nomination_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o session_n belong_v unto_o the_o king_n and_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o name_v such_o as_o have_v the_o qualification_n there_o require_v which_o be_v already_o specify_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a vote_n it_o be_v further_a add_v that_o in_o all_o time_n come_v when_o a_o ordinary_a place_n become_v vacant_a in_o the_o session_n the_o person_n nominate_v thereunto_o by_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v sufficient_o try_v and_o examine_v by_o a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o the_o ordinary_a lord_n of_o the_o college_n of_o justice_n for_o who_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o refuse_v the_o person_n present_v unto_o they_o and_o that_o the_o king_n in_o that_o case_n shall_v present_v another_o and_o that_o so_o often_o until_o the_o person_n present_v be_v find_v qualify_v but_o see_v this_o act_n may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v pass_v in_o the_o minority_n of_o king_n james_n and_o the_o force_n of_o it_o be_v thereupon_o endeavour_v to_o be_v elude_v we_o will_v therefore_o consult_v act_n 134._o parl._n 12._o james_n 6._o wherein_o beside_o a_o repetition_n and_o a_o confirmation_n of_o all_o that_o be_v mention_v and_o ordain_v in_o the_o former_a act_n there_o be_v further_o add_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v receive_v to_o any_o place_n of_o senator_n in_o the_o college_n of_o justice_n unless_o he_o be_v sufficient_o try_v by_o the_o whole_a college_n of_o justice_n now_o as_o those_o be_v the_o law_n relate_v unto_o and_o regulate_v the_o nomination_n examination_n and_o approbation_n of_o the_o ordinary_a lord_n of_o the_o college_n of_o justice_n the_o practice_n have_v be_v in_o all_o time_n conformable_a thereunto_o so_o that_o the_o first_o parliament_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o which_o through_o the_o prevail_a of_o the_o like_a folly_n and_o madness_n in_o scotland_n which_o then_o reign_v in_o england_n robe_v the_o kingdom_n of_o many_o of_o its_o right_n and_o privilege_n to_o increase_v and_o enlarge_v the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n yet_o they_o be_v so_o â—ender_a of_o make_v any_o innovation_n in_o his_o particular_a that_o by_o their_o second_o act_n of_o that_o parliament_n they_o ordain_v the_o nomination_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n to_o remain_v as_o in_o former_a time_n precede_v the_o year_n 1637._o and_o according_o we_o find_v as_o there_o have_v be_v several_a who_o upon_o single_a vacancy_n in_o former_a reign_n have_v be_v reject_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o college_n of_o justice_n though_o nominate_v by_o our_o king_n so_o there_o be_v one_o sir_n william_n ballanden_n who_o charles_n the_o second_o have_v nominate_v and_o recommend_v who_o upon_o examination_n by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v refuse_v and_o reject_v as_o a_o person_n not_o qualify_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v it_o not_o therefore_o unreasonable_a to_o be_v imagine_v that_o the_o king_n who_o