Selected quad for the lemma: justice_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
justice_n authority_n law_n power_n 2,872 5 4.6226 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61509 Jus populi vindicatum, or, The peoples right to defend themselves and their covenanted religion vindicated wherein the act of defence and vindication which was interprised anno 1666 is particularly justified ... being a reply to the first part of Survey of Naphtaly &c. / by a friend to true Christian liberty. Stewart, James, Sir, 1635-1713. 1669 (1669) Wing S5536; ESTC R37592 393,391 512

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without_o wrong_v of_o justice_n but_o we_o aver_v that_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o private_a person_n to_o hinder_v so_o far_o as_o lay_v in_o their_o power_n the_o shed_n of_o innocent_a blood_n the_o oppress_a of_o the_o innocent_a and_o wrong_v the_o widow_n and_o fatherless_a if_o a_o magistrate_n in_o a_o rage_n run_v upon_o a_o innocent_a person_n go_v by_o to_o kill_v he_o it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o any_o private_a person_n that_o be_v next_o to_o hinder_v the_o magistrate_n from_o commit_v manifest_a murder_n without_o breach_n of_o justice_n order_n or_o the_o extent_n of_o his_o call_n bacause_fw-mi in_o that_o case_n he_o be_v not_o act_v the_o part_n of_o a_o judge_n so_o a_o judge_n pervert_v judgement_n and_o manifest_o oppress_v the_o innocent_a be_v no_o judge_n authorize_v of_o god_n for_o that_o but_o a_o private_a person_n and_o may_v as_o just_o be_v withhold_v from_o murder_v or_o oppress_v as_o any_o other_o man._n 2._o they_o may_v press_v they_o to_o relieve_v the_o oppress_a though_o they_o do_v not_o incite_v they_o to_o pull_v the_o sword_n out_o of_o the_o magistrat_n hand_n viz_o by_o hinder_v according_a to_o their_o power_n oppression_n to_o be_v commit_v and_o this_o may_v be_v without_o the_o least_o violence_n do_v to_o the_o magistrate_n power_n and_o authority_n as_o be_v show_v so_o may_v they_o move_v they_o to_o execute_v judgement_n not_o formal_o but_o material_o by_o hinder_v justice_n according_a to_o their_o power_n or_o labour_v to_o have_v the_o law_n execute_v according_a to_o god_n word_n 3._o lex_fw-la rex_fw-la speak_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o that_o place_n as_o any_o will_v see_v who_o read_v it_o 4._o it_o be_v but_o his_o ignorance_n to_o say_v that_o in_o this_o we_o fearful_o pervert_v the_o holy_a scripture_n 5._o how_o will_v he_o show_n that_o this_o doctrine_n tend_v to_o horrid_a confusion_n he_o tell_v we_o pag._n 50._o that_o such_o pretence_n will_v not_o be_v want_v to_o the_o worst_a of_o man_n and_o the_o best_a magistrate_n proceed_v most_o legal_o shall_v never_o have_v security_n from_o seditious_a party_n answ_n but_o sure_o his_o doctrine_n tend_v more_o to_o confusion_n for_o by_o it_o every_o magistrate_n of_o the_o land_n have_v power_n to_o kill_v and_o destroy_v who_o he_o will_v and_o thus_o magistrate_n shall_v be_v formal_o constitute_v wolf_n 2._o but_o how_o oft_o will_v he_o put_v we_o to_o tell_v he_o that_o the_o best_a truth_n may_v be_v abuse_v 3._o but_o let_v he_o speak_v in_o earnest_n what_o will_v he_o do_v if_o he_o see_v his_o wife_n carry_v away_o by_o some_o drunken_a officer_n before_o a_o judge_n drink_v as_o a_o beast_n so_o as_o he_o can_v neither_o hear_v nor_o speak_v sense_n who_o yet_o without_o further_a process_n will_v condemn_v she_o to_o be_v brunt_n as_o a_o witch_n or_o execute_v as_o a_o harlot_n will_v he_o not_o labour_n if_o he_o have_v power_n to_o relieve_v his_o innocent_a wife_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o these_o 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unless_o the_o fault_n be_v on_o the_o magistrate_n side_n thus_o be_v answer_v also_o what_o he_o have_v p_o ag_n 49._o for_o it_o be_v but_o the_o same_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o place_n before_o consider_v he_o be_v tedious_a in_o his_o repetition_n and_o therefore_o we_o proceed_v to_o our_o argument_n and._n 1._o if_o humanity_n brotherly_a affection_n christian_n love_n tenderness_n and_o compassion_n to_o a_o suffer_a injure_a brother_n call_v for_o help_n and_o relief_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o other_o according_a to_o their_o power_n and_o capacity_n then_o none_o can_v just_o blame_v or_o condemn_v the_o late_a riser_n for_o endeavour_v in_o their_o place_n &_o according_a to_o their_o power_n the_o relief_n of_o their_o oppress_a brethren_n with_o violence_n when_o no_o other_o mean_a be_v leave_v feasible_a or_o practicable_a their_o solemn_a covenant_n do_v engage_v they_o to_o account_v each_o injury_n do_v unto_o any_o covenanter_n upon_o that_o account_n as_o do_v unto_o themselves_o and_o to_o vindicate_v and_o maintain_v the_o libertye_n of_o the_o subject_n in_o all_o these_o thing_n which_o concern_v their_o conscience_n person_n and_o estate_n and_o who_o can_v blame_v they_o for_o pay_v their_o vow_n unto_o god_n 2._o if_o this_o same_o duty_n be_v express_o require_v of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n of_o old_a that_o they_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o relieve_v the_o oppress_a and_o to_o prevent_v the_o shed_n of_o innocent_a blood_n then_o none_o can_v just_o blame_v those_o late_a valiant_a vindicator_n of_o justice_n and_o reliever_n of_o the_o oppress_a but_o the_o former_a be_v true_a as_o the_o place_n above_o cite_v do_v show_v therefore_o etc._n etc._n 3._o if_o their_o forebearing_n have_v make_v they_o guilty_a before_o god_n of_o the_o oppression_n and_o bloodshed_n commit_v when_o it_o be_v in_o their_o power_n to_o help_v it_o then_o they_o can_v not_o forbear_v to_o do_v what_o they_o do_v without_o sin_n but_o the_o 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nero_n because_o they_o want_v temporal_a strength_n but_o may_v not_o that_o excuse_n be_v good_a in_o itself_o though_o bellarmine_n make_v use_v of_o it_o i_o suppose_v upon_o second_o search_n it_o will_v be_v find_v that_o they_o have_v not_o such_o a_o capacity_n as_o he_o it_o may_v be_v suppose_v but_o of_o this_o afterward_o it_o bring_v to_o his_o mind_n also_o what_o creswel_o the_o jesuit_n say_v against_o the_o edict_n of_o q._n elizabeth_n but_o all_o this_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o neither_o we_o nor_o naphtaly_n join_v with_o the_o jesuit_n whatever_o he_o say_v as_o to_o the_o depose_v and_o throw_v down_o of_o prince_n and_o all_o magistrate_n and_o punish_v they_o by_o private_a hand_n but_o if_o he_o think_v this_o condition_n in_o private_a person_n resist_v of_o violence_n jesuitical_a viz._n if_o they_o be_v in_o a_o probable_a capacity_n to_o do_v it_o he_o must_v give_v we_o leave_v to_o say_v it_o be_v very_o rational_a and_o he_o be_v more_o 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of_o magistrate_n do_v not_o thereby_o loose_v themselves_o from_o the_o obligation_n to_o government_n otherwise_o every_o woman_n who_o in_o defence_n of_o her_o chastity_n resist_v the_o prince_n shall_v die_v as_o a_o traitor_n 4._o we_o abhor_v both_o that_o opinion_n that_o dominion_n be_v found_v on_o grace_n and_o that_o other_o of_o the_o papist_n we_o stand_v upon_o other_o ground_n as_o have_v be_v and_o may_v yet_o be_v further_a show_v the_o sum_n of_o what_o he_o say_v in_o the_o 4_o place_n for_o what_o he_o have_v say_v in_o the_o 3_o place_n be_v but_o some_o concession_n which_o be_v touch_v already_o be_v this_o that_o to_o reform_v in_o a_o public_a coactive_a way_n by_o the_o use_n of_o the_o vindicative_a and_o punitive_a sword_n belong_v alone_o to_o the_o magistrate_n so_o that_o person_n of_o mere_a private_a capacity_n can_v use_v that_o sword_n against_o all_o magistrate_n and_o their_o fellow_n subject_n to_o violent_a they_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n 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the_o deficiency_n of_o the_o one_o the_o other_o must_v pay_v all_o and_o have_v power_n to_o distress_v the_o deficient_a whereas_o they_o bind_v but_o for_o their_o several_a moiety_n of_o a_o sum_n so_o that_o if_o the_o people_n reform_v themselves_o and_o keep_v themselves_o pure_a from_o abomination_n the_o magistrate_n deficiency_n which_o they_o tolerat_o with_o grief_n shall_v not_o be_v impute_v to_o they_o because_o god_n give_v they_o not_o a_o calling_n to_o intrude_v into_o the_o magistrate_n office_n there_o lie_v no_o obligation_n on_o they_o to_o force_v the_o king_n or_o their_o fellow_n subject_n to_o external_a mean_n of_o worship_n and_o religion_n answ_n this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o what_o he_o spend_v many_o word_n about_o but_o it_o may_v be_v easy_o answer_v for_o 1._o by_o this_o simile_n he_o will_v wrong_v the_o magistrate_n for_o as_o the_o people_n may_v not_o press_v the_o magistrate_n to_o pay_v his_o moiety_n how_o may_v he_o press_v the_o subject_n to_o pay_v their_o moiety_n 2._o if_o the_o magistrate_n break_v to_o god_n and_o will_v not_o pay_v his_o moiety_n of_o the_o sum_n he_o can_v press_v the_o subject_n to_o break_v also_o and_o not_o to_o pay_v their_o part_n but_o whether_o he_o will_v or_o not_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o keep_v covenant_n and_o if_o he_o force_v they_o his_o violence_n be_v unjust_a and_o illegal_a for_o no_o law_n can_v warrant_v people_n to_o break_v their_o covenant_n with_o god_n and_o may_v lawful_o be_v resist_v and_o this_o be_v enough_o for_o we_o 3._o a_o better_a lawyer_n than_o he_o althusius_n pol._n cap._n 28._o n._n 18._o tell_v we_o that_o in_o those_o religious_a covenant_n magistrate_n and_o people_n be_v bind_v conjunct_o and_o several_o so_o that_o the_o whole_a sum_n may_v be_v require_v of_o either_o of_o the_o corrëi_fw-la ita_fw-la sunt_fw-la corrëi_fw-la
and_o what_o if_o his_o adversary_n say_v and_o prove_v also_o that_o the_o king_n of_o britain_n be_v not_o such_o a_o king_n as_o he_o account_v true_o so_o his_o say_n that_o the_o king_n of_o britain_n be_v absolute_a will_v note_n prove_v that_o he_o be_v so_o and_o will_v be_v find_v but_o a_o weak_a defence_n for_o his_o life_n if_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o prove_v he_o above_o all_o judgement_n and_o punishment_n which_o we_o have_v not_o yet_o see_v and_o despair_v to_o see_v do_v 2._o these_o word_n 1._o pet._n 2_o ver_fw-la 13._o may_v be_v as_o well_o render_v the_o king_n as_o supereminent_a and_o can_v import_v no_o more_o but_o one_o who_o have_v a_o supreme_a or_o supereminent_a place_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o government_n notwithstanding_o whereof_o he_o may_v be_v &_o be_v accountable_a to_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n for_o learned_a politician_n and_o lawyer_n prove_v that_o the_o supreme_a power_n of_o government_n be_v in_o the_o senate_n even_o at_o this_o time_n which_o clear_o appear_v in_o their_o judge_n and_o condemn_v nero_n and_o other_o impious_a and_o tyrannical_a emperor_n so_o that_o even_o hence_o we_o see_v that_o one_o may_v be_v supreme_a in_o order_n of_o civil_a government_n and_o yet_o both_o judgeable_a and_o punishable_a 3._o his_o adversary_n will_v not_o much_o care_n how_o he_o call_v that_o government_n royal_a or_o not_o and_o whether_o he_o call_v the_o government_n of_o britain_n royal_a or_o not_o name_n in_o these_o matter_n and_o title_n which_o go_v much_o by_o fashion_n or_o fancy_n be_v but_o weak_a argument_n and_o he_o will_v never_o be_v able_a to_o stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o his_o adversary_n who_o will_v plead_v for_o call_v king_n charles_n to_o account_v and_o for_o judge_v he_o and_o punish_v he_o by_o say_v he_o be_v a_o king_n and_o the_o government_n be_v a_o royal_a government_n they_o will_v account_v these_o but_o thin_a wall_n and_o useless_a cloak_n of_o fig_n leave_v to_o preserve_v and_o defend_v intolerable_a tyranny_n have_v this_o man_n no_o better_o argument_n than_o these_o wherewith_o to_o defend_v his_o majesty_n be_v royal_a life_n and_o person_n or_o have_v the_o king_n no_o better_a advocate_n to_o defend_v his_o cause_n but_o it_o may_v be_v this_o profound_a statist_n will_v speak_v more_o nervous_o in_o the_o follow_a observation_n therefore_o let_v we_o hear_v what_o he_o say_v in_o the_o 2_o place_n it_o be_v certane_v say_v he_o no_o man_n can_v be_v judge_v or_o punish_v but_o by_o his_o own_o judge_n who_o be_v above_o he_o and_o have_v authority_n over_o he_o by_o lawful_a commission_n from_o god_n or_o from_o man_n authorize_v by_o god_n to_o give_v such_o commission_n now_o who_o shall_v be_v judge_n to_o these_o invest_v with_o sovereign_a majesty_n see_v every_o soul_n under_o they_o be_v command_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o they_o rom._n 13_o ver_fw-la 1._o and_o see_v the_o supreme_a power_n of_o the_o sword_n be_v commit_v unto_o they_o and_o not_o to_o other_o but_o by_o deputation_n and_o in_o dependence_n upon_o they_o in_o a_o true_a monarchy_n there_o must_v be_v a_o exemption_n and_o impunity_n as_o to_o subject_n of_o the_o person_n invest_v with_o sovereignty_n and_o majesty_n god_n law_n nature_n light_n and_o sound_a reason_n be_v all_o for_o this_o that_o such_o as_o be_v invest_v with_o sovereign_a majesty_n have_v the_o legislative_a power_n the_o jurisdictional_a power_n the_o coërcive_a and_o punitive_a power_n original_o in_o himself_o must_v enjoy_v exemption_n and_o impunity_n as_o to_o subject_n act_n against_o they_o the_o contrary_a tenet_n overthrow_v the_o order_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n and_o precipitate_v humane_a society_n in_o a_o gulf_n of_o endless_a confusion_n answ_n 1._o here_o be_v enough_o to_o satisfy_v his_o adversary_n for_o 1._o they_o will_v tell_v he_o that_o he_o have_v not_o yet_o prove_v the_o government_n of_o britain_n a_o true_a monarchy_n in_o his_o sense_n and_o so_o he_o but_o beg_v the_o thing_n in_o question_n here_o 2._o they_o will_v tell_v he_o that_o the_o king_n have_v not_o the_o sole_a legislative_a power_n nor_o sole_a jurisdictional_a power_n nor_o sole_a cöercive_a and_o punitive_a power_n far_o less_o all_o these_o sole_o and_o original_o in_o himself_o and_o it_o be_v but_o to_o such_o sovereign_n that_o he_o plead_v for_o this_o exemption_n &_o impunity_n do_v not_o his_o advocate_n deserve_v a_o singular_a reward_n who_o plead_v his_o master_n cause_n so_o dexterous_o by_o prove_v a_o uncertanty_n by_o that_o which_o be_v more_o uncertane_v &_o sound_v all_o upon_o his_o bare_a word_n a_o noble_a champion_n forsooth_o or_o rather_o a_o monster_n who_o word_n must_v be_v a_o law_n &_o a_o irrefragable_a reason_n too_o thus_o it_o seem_v what_o ever_o power_n he_o give_v to_o the_o king_n there_o be_v the_o dictator_n power_n that_o the_o think_v be_v sole_o in_o himself_o and_o that_o original_o but_o for_o all_o this_o he_o have_v one_o disadvantage_n that_o he_o be_v of_o little_a authority_n and_o of_o as_o little_a credit_n with_o sober_a rational_a person_n 2._o he_o will_v grant_v that_o such_o monarchy_n as_o he_o account_v only_o true_a be_v not_o every_o where_o no_o not_o where_o there_o be_v person_n call_v king_n and_o emperor_n how_o come_v it_o then_o that_o the_o order_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n be_v not_o overthrow_v in_o these_o dominion_n and_o republic_n and_o that_o their_o societye_n be_v not_o precipitate_v into_o a_o gulf_n of_o endless_a confusion_n shall_v nothing_o preserve_v the_o order_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n but_o that_o which_o be_v the_o most_o ready_a mean_a to_o destroy_v it_o viz._n a_o uncontrollable_a power_n in_o one_o tyrant_n to_o destroy_v all_o his_o kingdom_n man_n wife_n and_o child_n 3._o politician_n will_v tell_v he_o that_o the_o ephori_fw-la the_o parliament_n be_v his_o judge_n and_o that_o the_o people_n who_o by_o a_o lawful_a commission_n from_o god_n make_v he_o king_n and_o authorize_v he_o be_v above_o he_o and_o have_v authority_n over_o he_o in_o case_n he_o turn_v a_o tyrant_n and_o pervert_v the_o end_n of_o government_n 4._o though_o it_o be_v requisite_a there_o be_v a_o ordinary_a stand_a judge_n to_o cognosce_fw-la of_o controversy_n which_o fall_v out_o betwixt_o one_o private_a person_n and_o another_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o always_o necessary_a there_o be_v one_o condescend_v on_o to_o judge_v betwixt_o the_o sovereign_n and_o the_o people_n when_o the_o controversy_n fall_v out_o betwixt_o they_o more_o than_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o stand_v ordinary_a judge_n to_o decide_v controversy_n fall_v out_o betwixt_o two_o distinct_a and_o independent_a kingdom_n 5._o what_o commission_n from_o man_n authorize_v by_o god_n have_v the_o high_a priest_n and_o such_o as_o join_v with_o he_o when_o they_o depose_v and_o kill_v athaliah_n if_o he_o say_v she_o be_v a_o usurper_n true_a yet_o she_o possess_v the_o place_n six_o year_n peacable_o without_o molestation_n and_o who_o be_v judge_v whether_o she_o be_v a_o usurper_n or_o not_o have_v the_o matter_n be_v refer_v to_o she_o she_o will_v have_v be_v as_o far_o from_o call_v herself_o a_o usurper_n as_o a_o tyrant_n now_o will_v be_v from_o judge_v himself_o a_o tyrant_n and_o so_o as_o in_o this_o case_n the_o tyrant_n sine_fw-la titulo_fw-la have_v a_o judge_n above_o she_o though_o she_o be_v invest_v with_o sovereign_a majesty_n so_o in_o the_o other_o case_n the_o tyrant_n exercitio_fw-la though_o invest_v with_o sovereign_a majesty_n have_v a_o judge_n above_o he_o 6._o the_o place_n rom._n 13._o be_v to_o be_v understand_v as_o be_v show_v above_o of_o inferior_a magistrate_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o supreme_a and_o it_o say_v of_o all_o in_o authority_n that_o such_o as_o be_v under_o they_o shall_v be_v subject_a unto_o they_o in_o so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v subject_n unto_o they_o so_o in_o point_n of_o administration_n of_o justice_n according_a to_o equity_n all_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o supreme_a or_o supereminent_a governor_n but_o when_o he_o become_v a_o tyrant_n he_o become_v subject_a unto_o they_o who_o give_v he_o that_o power_n and_o set_v he_o up_o under_o god_n 7._o he_o insinuat_v that_o inferior_a magistrate_n be_v not_o essential_a magistrate_n but_o deputation_n from_o and_o in_o dependence_n upon_o the_o king_n but_o lex_fw-la rex_fw-la quest_n 20._o have_v by_o many_o clear_a and_o unanswereable_a argument_n evince_v the_o contrary_a in_o the_o three_o place_n he_o cit_v some_o sentence_n of_o tertullian_n call_v the_o emperor_n second_o unto_o god_n and_o above_o all_o man_n and_o only_a subject_n unto_o god_n of_o optatus_n say_v that_o none_o be_v above_o they_o but_o god_n and_o of_o jerom_n speak_v of_o psal_n 51._o against_o thou_o thou_o only_o have_v
this_o even_a in_o beast_n his_o next_o restriction_n be_v this_o a_o man_n just_o condemn_v to_o death_n both_o according_a to_o a_o just_a law_n and_o by_o a_o just_a process_n according_a to_o law_n may_v not_o use_v violent_a self_n defence_n against_o the_o magistrate_n with_o re-offending_a he_o ans_fw-fr it_o be_v grant_v what_o then_o will_v it_o therefore_o follow_v that_o this_o principle_n of_o self_n preservation_n be_v so_o restrict_v as_o that_o a_o whole_a land_n or_o a_o considerable_a part_n thereof_o be_v unjust_o condemn_v both_o by_o a_o unjust_a law_n and_o by_o a_o unjust_a process_n according_a to_o or_o without_o that_o unjust_a law_n may_v not_o defend_v themselves_o against_o the_o magistrate_n emissary_n send_v to_o destroy_v without_o respect_n have_v either_o to_o law_n or_o conscience_n then_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o lex_fw-la rex_fw-la be_v too_o bold_a and_o come_v too_o near_o to_o blaspheme_v god_n by_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o mighty_a defect_n in_o divine_a providence_n that_o man_n shall_v not_o have_v as_o large_a a_o liberty_n to_o defend_v themselves_o violent_o as_o beast_n have_v and_o that_o man_n be_v in_o a_o worse_a condition_n than_o beast_n if_o as_o beast_n have_v always_o power_n to_o defend_v themselves_o violent_o with_o their_o horn_n heel_n tooth_n etc._n etc._n so_o man_n shall_v not_o have_v as_o large_a a_o liberty_n in_o every_o case_n to_o use_v violence_n upon_o magistrate_n put_v they_o to_o vexation_n or_o perhaps_o trouble_v they_o in_o life_n state_n etc._n etc._n but_o where_o find_v he_o these_o word_n in_o lex_fw-la rex_fw-la the_o author_n of_o lex_fw-la rex_fw-la say_v pag._n 334._o it_o be_v a_o mighty_a defect_n in_o providence_n to_o man_n if_o dog_n by_o nature_n may_v defend_v themselves_o against_o wolf_n bull_n against_o lion_n dove_n against_o hawk_n if_o a_o man_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o lawful_a magistrate_n shall_v not_o defend_v himself_o against_o unjust_a violence_n but_o one_o man_n may_v raise_v army_n of_o papist_n sick_a for_o blood_n to_o destroy_v innocent_a man_n but_o this_o be_v far_o from_o as_o large_a a_o liberty_n in_o every_o case_n and_o come_v no_o way_n near_o to_o blasphemy_n but_o be_v a_o real_a truth_n suppose_v lex_fw-la rex_fw-la have_v say_v so_o which_o i_o find_v not_o it_o have_v not_o be_v apposite_a to_o his_o point_n now_o while_o he_o be_v speak_v of_o oppose_v magistrate_n not_o put_v to_o vexation_n or_o perhaps_o trouble_v in_o life_n state_n etc._n etc._n but_o right_o execute_v a_o just_a law_n against_o a_o malefactor_n which_o the_o worthy_a author_n of_o lex_fw-la rex_fw-la will_v never_o have_v own_v but_o will_v have_v say_v that_o the_o magistrate_n be_v bind_v to_o execute_v god_n law_n against_o mensworne_a apostat_n such_o as_o he_o and_o his_o fraternity_n be_v &_o that_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o submite_v to_o the_o stroke_n of_o justice_n thrid_o he_o say_v pag_n 16._o may_v not_o the_o exercise_n of_o self_n defence_n and_o violent_a resistance_n be_v restrain_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n and_o the_o power_n of_o his_o command_n for_o submission_n abide_v upon_o a_o man_n spirit_n as_o in_o isaac_n case_n who_o do_v not_o resist_v his_o age_a father_n go_v to_o sacrifice_v he_o ans_fw-fr whether_o isaac_n make_v any_o forceable_a resistance_n or_o not_o we_o know_v not_o scripture_n be_v silent_a but_o it_o tell_v we_o his_o father_n bind_v he_o we_o acknowledge_v god_n be_v lord_n of_o life_n but_o no_o man_n be_v and_o he_o may_v restrain_v by_o his_o will_n and_o work_n on_o the_o spirit_n so_o as_o a_o man_n who_o lawful_o may_v flee_v and_o save_v his_o life_n shall_v not_o have_v power_n to_o do_v so_o but_o abide_v and_o glorify_v he_o by_o give_v a_o faithful_a testimony_n unto_o his_o truth_n when_o question_v but_o think_v he_o that_o such_o instance_n be_v bind_v precedent_n sure_a than_o he_o shall_v contradict_v his_o own_o doctrine_n cap._n 4._o or_o think_v he_o that_o a_o body_n of_o a_o people_n or_o a_o considerable_a part_n thereof_o shall_v not_o exercise_v lawful_o this_o privilege_n of_o self_n defence_n &_o violent_a resistance_n when_o neither_o the_o law_n of_o god_n nor_o such_o extraordinary_a force_n or_o restraint_n of_o god_n on_o the_o spirit_n but_o the_o vain_a plead_n of_o court_n parasite_n will_v have_v it_o restrain_v four_o pag._n 17._o he_o say_v may_v not_o the_o defence_n of_o our_o temporal_a life_n in_o some_o case_n cease_z for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o eternal_a life_n of_o our_o neighbour_n when_o it_o come_v to_o that_o that_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o one_o shall_v be_v the_o certane_v loss_n of_o the_o other_o ans_fw-fr true_o and_o therefore_o he_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o perjure_a clergy_n shall_v much_o more_o cease_v from_o the_o preservation_n or_o ratherusurpation_n of_o their_o place_n live_n and_o dignity_n when_o so_o long_o as_o they_o domineer_v there_o be_v certane_v ruin_n to_o religion_n and_o to_o the_o soul_n of_o many_o thousand_o and_o again_o if_o a_o man_n may_v lay_v down_o his_o natural_a life_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o of_o the_o soul_n of_o his_o neighbour_n much_o more_o may_v he_o with_o other_o hazard_v the_o same_o in_o oppose_v unjust_a violence_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o pure_a religion_n whereby_o thousand_o of_o soull_n may_v be_v eternal_o preserve_v but_o do_v he_o think_v that_o a_o nation_n or_o a_o whole_a countrey-side_n be_v to_o give_v up_o their_o life_n to_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o king_n mercylesse_a emissary_n for_o to_o preserve_v the_o vain_a pomp_n and_o to_o fill_v the_o belly_n of_o a_o few_o dron_n who_o god_n be_v their_o belly_n though_o they_o shall_v account_v that_o their_o eternal_a life_n and_o all_o their_o felicity_n five_o say_v he_o do_v not_o this_o obligation_n cease_v for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o preservation_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n answer_n what_o then_z do_v it_o follow_v that_o man_n shall_v renunce_v their_o privilege_n of_o self_n defence_n when_o their_o do_v of_o that_o shall_v be_v so_o far_o from_o promove_v the_o public_a good_a and_o preservation_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o upon_o the_o contrare_fw-la their_o do_v so_o shall_v tend_v direct_o to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o public_a good_a and_o destruction_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n sure_o if_o this_o be_v true_a that_o a_o man_n shall_v lay_v down_o his_o life_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v also_o true_a that_o more_o shall_v hazard_v their_o life_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o violent_o resist_v violence_n and_o doct_v aim_n case_v mention_v case_n conscience_n lib._n 5._o c_o 31._o q._n 3._o will_v suit_v the_o prelate_n well_o and_o their_o adherent_n so_o that_o if_o he_o and_o they_o love_v the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n they_o shall_v give_v up_o their_o neck_n to_o the_o stroke_n of_o justice_n that_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n may_v be_v turn_v away_o from_o the_o land_n for_o till_o these_o be_v remove_v we_o can_v not_o expect_v any_o thing_n but_o judgement_n upon_o judgement_n from_o the_o lord_n till_o we_o be_v destroy_v neither_o do_v naphtaly_n cross_v d._n ames_n for_o naphtaly_n only_o speak_v of_o a_o man_n suffering_n intolerable_a and_o inevitable_a injury_n under_o pretext_n of_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o indeed_o for_o a_o man_n to_o do_v will_v be_v for_o the_o delusion_n of_o a_o empty_a name_n only_o for_o the_o lust_n of_o other_o real_o to_o deprive_v himself_o of_o his_o whole_a share_n and_o interest_n therein_o neither_o will_v he_o have_v ground_n of_o hope_n of_o get_v a_o better_a share_n see_v it_o be_v a_o great_a question_n and_o doubt_n if_o in_o that_o case_n he_o be_v in_o the_o way_n of_o his_o duty_n what_o he_o add_v pag._n 18._o of_o a_o soldier_n go_v to_o a_o dangerous_a post_n at_o the_o command_n of_o his_o general_n be_v utter_o impertinent_a nature_n instinct_n will_v teach_v some_o dog_n to_o stand_v in_o the_o gap_n to_o keep_v out_o the_o bare_a his_o last_o restriction_n be_v this_o that_o it_o must_v cease_v to_o preserve_v the_o king_n the_o head_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n when_o the_o case_n be_v so_o that_o the_o king_n must_v either_o lose_v his_o life_n or_o the_o private_a man_n he_o ans_fw-fr i_o grant_v lex_fw-la rex_fw-la say_v i_o think_v that_o a_o private_a man_n shall_v rather_o suffer_v the_o king_n to_o kill_v he_o then_o that_o he_o shall_v kill_v the_o king_n because_o he_o be_v not_o to_o prefer_v the_o life_n of_o a_o private_a man_n to_o the_o life_n of_o a_o public_a man_n but_o i_o doubt_v that_o it_o be_v so_o agree_v among_o the_o learned_a sure_a p._n voetius_fw-la de_fw-la duellis_fw-la cap._n 20._o pag._n
consequence_n be_v not_o necessary_a no_o more_o than_o when_o the_o king_n of_o judah_n and_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n make_v a_o covenant_n to_o perform_v mutual_a duty_n one_o to_o another_o it_o be_v necessary_a there_o shall_v be_v a_o king_n and_o superior_a ruler_n above_o both_o who_o shall_v compel_v each_o one_o to_o do_v a_o duty_n to_o his_o fellow_n king_n and_o people_n be_v each_o of_o they_o above_o and_o below_o other_o in_o diverse_a respect_n but_o in_o come_v this_o surveyer_n pag._n 100_o and_o tell_v we_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n god_n have_v allow_v lawful_a war_n allow_v seek_v of_o reparation_n or_o repel_v of_o wrong_n do_v by_o one_o nation_n to_o another_o by_o force_n of_o the_o sword_n when_o no_o rational_a mean_n can_v bring_v the_o doer_n of_o the_o wrong_n to_o do_v right_a and_o there_o be_v no_o other_o remedy_n he_o himself_o the_o lord_n of_o host_n and_o god_n of_o army_n sits_z judge_n and_o moderator_n in_o that_o great_a business_n and_o in_o the_o use_n of_o war_n be_v appeal_v to_o as_o judge_v there_o be_v no_o common_a judge_n on_o earth_n to_o sit_v on_o the_o cause_n of_o these_o independent_a nation_n but_o god_n have_v set_v and_o establish_v in_o one_o particular_a nation_n and_o political_n society_n his_o own_o ordinance_n of_o magistracy_n to_o which_o every_o soul_n must_v be_v subject_a and_o all_o subject_n to_o the_o supreme_a etc._n etc._n ans_fw-fr this_o say_v well_o when_o the_o difference_n or_o disput_n be_v between_o two_o subject_n both_o under_o one_o magistrate_n but_o be_v say_v nothing_o to_o our_o case_n where_o the_o difference_n be_v betwixt_o the_o magistrate_n and_o the_o subject_n for_o in_o the_o other_o case_n there_o be_v a_o judge_n over_o both_o establish_a unto_o who_o both_o be_v subject_n but_o in_o our_o case_n there_o be_v no_o judge_n on_o earth_n common_a to_o both_o or_o who_o can_v sit_v and_o judge_v in_o such_o cause_n for_o the_o king_n must_v here_o be_v no_o more_o both_o judge_n and_o party_n than_o the_o people_n and_o so_o the_o case_n be_v irremediable_a unless_o there_o be_v a_o allowance_n of_o repel_v force_n with_o force_n for_o in_o our_o case_n there_o be_v no_o rational_a mean_n which_o can_v be_v use_v to_o bring_v the_o prince_n to_o do_v right_a unto_o the_o injure_a subject_n and_o therefore_o it_o god_n allow_v war_n in_o the_o use_n of_o which_o he_o be_v appeal_v to_o as_o judge_v betwixt_o two_o nation_n he_o will_v allow_v also_o a_o necessary_a defensive_a war_n in_o subject_n against_o their_o sovereign_a when_o there_o be_v no_o other_o remedy_n or_o rational_a mean_n of_o redress_n this_o man_n dictate_v but_o what_o prove_v he_o the_o magistrate_n be_v by_o their_o official_a power_n above_o the_o whole_a nation_n and_o as_o absurd_a it_o be_v to_o say_v they_o be_v above_o the_o power_n which_o god_n have_v set_v over_o they_o as_o l._n r._n pag._n 460._o say_v thrasonical_o he_o have_v prove_v unanswereable_o as_o to_o say_v that_o every_o parish_n be_v above_o the_o minister_n in_o a_o ecclesiaslical_a way_n though_o he_o have_v official_a power_n over_o they_o all_o or_o that_o every_o lord_n in_o scotland_n have_v their_o tenant_n and_o vassal_n above_o they_o a_o thing_n which_o the_o noble_n of_o scotland_n have_v need_v to_o look_v to_o for_o certain_o the_o principle_n which_o lead_v to_o subject_a king_n to_o people_n lead_v clear_o and_o by_o undoubted_a consequence_n to_o subject_v they_o to_o their_o vassal_n and_o to_o all_o under_o they_o yea_o and_o all_o master_n to_o servant_n and_o parent_n to_o child_n and_o to_o confound_v and_o invert_v the_o order_n of_o all_o humane_a society_n ans_fw-fr 1._o the_o law_n will_v tell_v we_o that_o in_o mutual_a compact_n the_o party_n observer_n be_v eatenus_fw-la in_o so_o far_o superior_a unto_o the_o party_n who_o fail_v 2._o the_o author_n of_o lex_fw-la rex_fw-la say_v true_o and_o not_o thrasonical_o as_o this_o thraso_n and_o windy_a man_n allaige_v who_o will_v make_v the_o world_n believe_v that_o his_o one_o word_n be_v enough_o to_o confute_v all_o which_o that_o learned_a author_n have_v solid_o prove_v with_o such_o reason_n that_o he_o think_v with_o the_o little_a wit_n he_o have_v it_o be_v more_o wisdom_n to_o forbear_v once_o to_o name_n then_o to_o offer_v to_o answer_v that_o he_o have_v prove_v unanswereable_o if_o not_o let_v this_o windy_a thraso_n try_v his_o hand_n in_o confute_v his_o reason_n the_o people_n power_n above_o the_o king_n 3._o this_o man_n reason_n be_v as_o weak_a as_o water_n for_o 1._o the_o paroche_n be_v so_o above_o the_o minister_n that_o in_o case_n he_o teach_v haeresy_n &_o there_o be_v no_o ecclesiastic_a or_o civil_a power_n to_o put_v he_o away_o they_o may_v save_v their_o own_o soull_n thrust_v he_o out_o and_o choose_v another_o more_o orthodox_n 2._o all_o know_v that_o the_o lord_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o vassal_n as_o well_o as_o they_o be_v to_o he_o and_o that_o the_o lord_n may_v not_o oppress_v they_o or_o if_o he_o transgress_v the_o bound_n and_o limit_n prescribe_v he_o they_o will_v get_v action_n of_o law_n yea_o in_o some_o case_n be_v free_a to_o renunce_v he_o as_o their_o supreme_a and_o choose_v another_o let_v the_o noble_n take_v heed_n they_o drink_v not_o in_o this_o man_n doctrine_n for_o if_o they_o arrogate_v to_o themselves_o a_o power_n to_o oppress_v pillage_n plunder_v murder_n massacre_n their_o vassal_n as_o this_o man_n plead_v for_o such_o power_n to_o the_o king_n without_o control_n i_o fear_v their_o vassal_n let_v they_o know_v they_o be_v not_o slave_n 3._o what_o a_o poor_a politician_n be_v this_o he_o speak_v this_o to_o move_v they_o so_o much_o the_o more_o to_o own_o the_o king_n cause_n but_o who_o see_v not_o that_o he_o be_v either_o a_o false_a or_o a_o foolish_a advocate_n for_o the_o king_n in_o this_o matter_n for_o if_o the_o king_n get_v no_o more_o on_o his_o side_n but_o the_o superior_a lord_n &_o if_o all_o the_o vassal_n and_o tenant_n be_v against_o he_o he_o will_v have_v the_o weak_a party_n by_o far_o on_o his_o side_n 4._o i_o will_v desire_v noble_n &_o all_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o this_o that_o he_o will_v here_o seem_v to_o give_v to_o the_o king_n as_o much_o power_n over_o they_o and_o all_o the_o land_n as_o master_n have_v over_o their_o tenant_n who_o have_v their_o land_n only_o from_o they_o upon_o certain_a condition_n and_o may_v be_v remove_v when_o these_o condition_n be_v break_v 5._o what_o a_o fool_n be_v he_o to_o put_v tenant_n and_o vassal_n together_o do_v he_o not_o know_v that_o lord_n have_v more_o power_n over_o their_o proper_a tenant_n then_o over_o their_o vassal_n 6._o do_v he_o think_v that_o servant_n may_v not_o in_o some_o case_n be_v above_o their_o master_n a_o noble_a man_n son_n may_v be_v a_o apprentice_n to_o a_o very_a mean_a man_n but_o think_v he_o that_o servant_n will_v get_v no_o action_n of_o law_n against_o their_o master_n or_o if_o there_o be_v no_o law_n or_o judge_n over_o he_o and_o his_o master_n he_o may_v not_o defend_v himself_o against_o his_o master_n unjust_a violence_n 7._o as_o for_o the_o subjection_n of_o parent_n to_o child_n it_o be_v impertinent_a in_o this_o case_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o due_a time_n and_o yet_o we_o know_v that_o the_o father_n have_v be_v a_o subject_n and_o the_o son_n a_o king_n over_o he_o and_o we_o know_v also_o that_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n the_o child_n may_v defend_v themselves_o against_o their_o father_n take_v with_o a_o mad_a frenzy_n then_o he_o add_v this_o truth_n we_o must_v cleave_v to_o that_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o civil_a society_n where_o god_n have_v appoint_v ruler_n and_o rule_v subject_n can_v without_o sacrilegious_a intrusion_n and_o contempt_n of_o god_n snatch_v the_o sword_n out_o of_o the_o magistrate_n hand_n to_o punish_v he_o with_o it_o though_o in_o some_o partilar_n he_o abuse_v it_o neither_o can_v a_o war_n intend_v for_o this_o end_n by_o mere_a private_a person_n be_v lawful_a against_o their_o head_n or_o head_n answ_n we_o may_v let_v he_o cleave_v to_o this_o truth_n and_o this_o truth_n cleave_v to_o he_o and_o be_v no_o loser_n for_o we_o speak_v not_o of_o subject_n take_v the_o sword_n of_o justice_n to_o punish_v the_o king_n we_o speak_v of_o no_o war_n raise_v by_o the_o subject_n for_o this_o end_n we_o plead_v only_o for_o a_o power_n in_o private_a subject_n to_o defend_v themselves_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n against_o their_o head_n or_o head_n and_o he_o nor_o none_o of_o his_o party_n have_v the_o forehead_n to_o deny_v this_o to_o be_v lawful_a in_o some_o case_n especial_o if_o
majesty_n for_o his_o pain_n or_o pain_n be_v not_o afraid_a to_o rub_v by_o what_o he_o say_v here_o upon_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n and_o his_o royal_a council_n for_o if_o person_n withdraw_v and_o out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n cease_v to_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o king_n how_o can_v the_o king_n and_o council_n summon_v home_o the_o scottish_a officer_n who_o serve_v under_o the_o state_n of_o the_o netherlands_o and_o be_v servant_n to_o they_o and_o under_o their_o pay_n and_o have_v be_v in_o their_o bound_n all_o most_o all_o their_o day_n yea_o some_o of_o they_o be_v bear_v under_o the_o state_n and_o yet_o for_o not_o come_v to_o the_o king_n dominion_n upon_o his_o call_n and_o charge_n they_o be_v denunce_v rebel_n &_o fore_n fault_v and_o stand_v under_o that_o sentence_n to_o this_o day_n for_o any_o thing_n i_o know_v which_o though_o i_o account_v the_o most_o unjust_a inhuman_a barbarous_a &_o irrational_a act_n that_o can_v be_v so_o that_o it_o may_v well_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o surveyer_n monster_n of_o stöical_a paradox_n yet_o i_o think_v tenderness_n to_o his_o majesty_n honour_n and_o credit_n shall_v have_v make_v he_o spare_v to_o have_v set_v down_o this_o parenthesis_n but_o some_o man_n it_o seem_v have_v liberty_n to_o say_v what_o they_o can_v or_o will_v if_o it_o may_v help_v the_o desperate_a cause_n though_o it_o shall_v reflect_v upon_o king_n and_o council_n both_o let_v a_o friend_n go_v with_o a_o foe_n 13._o it_o be_v not_o to_o parliament_n or_o inferior_a magistrate_n that_o christ_n say_v alittle_o before_o he_o be_v to_o be_v apprehend_v luk._n 22_o 36_o 38._o but_o nowhe_a that_o have_v no_o sword_n let_v he_o sell_v his_o garment_n and_o buy_v one_o and_o they_o say_v lord_n here_o be_v two_o sword_n and_o he_o say_v unto_o they_o it_o be_v enough_o here_o be_v enough_o to_o evince_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o resist_v with_o force_n unjust_a oppressor_n for_o if_o christ_n have_v think_v it_o simple_o unlawful_a why_o will_v he_o have_v desire_v his_o naked_a private_a disciple_n to_o buy_v sword_n which_o be_v weapon_n for_o forcible_a resistance_n and_o defence_n and_o that_o at_o such_o a_o time_n it_o be_v true_a he_o will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o as_o they_o will_v not_o because_o it_o be_v simple_o unlawful_a for_o they_o to_o rescue_v he_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o that_o band_n of_o robber_n for_o he_o use_v no_o such_o argument_n to_o dissuade_v they_o but_o because_o he_o be_v command_v of_o the_o father_n to_o yield_v and_o to_o lay_v down_o his_o life_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n and_o therefore_o be_v it_o also_o that_o he_o will_v not_o use_v the_o help_n of_o angel_n as_o he_o may_v have_v do_v in_o his_o own_o defence_n therefore_o say_v he_o joh._n 18_o ver_fw-la 10_o 11._o put_v up_o thy_o sword_n into_o the_o sheath_n the_o cup_n which_o my_o father_n have_v give_v i_o shall_v i_o not_o drink_v &_o matthew_n add_v cap._n 26_o 52_o 53._o think_v thou_o that_o i_o can_v pray_v to_o my_o father_n and_o he_o shall_v present_o give_v i_o more_o than_o twelve_o legion_n of_o angel_n god_n have_v reveal_v his_o will_n that_o christ_n behove_v to_o suffer_v mat._n 16_o ver_fw-la 21_o 22_o 23._o joh._n 20_o 24._o and_o that_o be_v sufficient_a to_o restrain_v this_o act_n of_o self_n preservation_n hic_fw-la &_o nunc_fw-la which_o be_v otherwise_o lawful_a as_o well_o as_o it_o do_v restrain_v from_o flight_n a_o mean_a which_o christ_n at_o other_o time_n use_v for_o his_o preservation_n neither_o do_v his_o word_n to_o peter_n import_n that_o this_o self_n defence_n be_v unlawful_a but_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v as_o river_n say_v in_o decal_v 6._o praec_fw-la 1._o because_o it_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o revenge_n in_o it_o for_o so_o few_o can_v not_o repel_v such_o a_o army_n as_o come_v to_o take_v christ_n 2._o he_o wait_v not_o christ_n answer_n 3._o he_o can_v have_v defend_v himself_o another_o way_n 4._o it_o be_v contr●re_o to_o god_n will_n reveal_v to_o peter_n 14._o that_o doctrine_n can_v be_v of_o god_n which_o to_o the_o eye_n of_o sound_a reason_n &_o to_o all_o rational_a person_n do_v remedyles_o &_o avoidable_o tend_v to_o overthrow_v and_o destroy_v polity_n all_o order_n and_o all_o humane_a society_n and_o open_v a_o gap_n and_o wide_a door_n to_o all_o confusion_n disorder_n tyranny_n oppression_n cruelty_n and_o injustice_n our_o surveyer_n can_v deny_v this_o proposition_n see_v he_o make_v use_v if_o it_o or_o of_o one_o very_o like_a unto_o it_o pag._n 43._o but_o to_o say_v that_o a_o poor_a oppress_a people_n may_v not_o defend_v themselves_o in_o extreme_a necessity_n against_o the_o oppression_n and_o tyranny_n of_o magistrate_n and_o resist_v unjust_a violence_n with_o violence_n be_v to_o all_o rational_a person_n a_o remedylesse_a and_o unavoidable_a course_n lay_v down_o for_o utter_v overturning_a of_o all_o society_n &_o be_v a_o open_n of_o a_o door_n to_o all_o confusion_n disorder_n tyranny_n oppression_n murder_n cruelty_n injustice_n etc._n etc._n for_o when_o magistrate_n turn_v tyrant_n oppressor_n set_v themselves_o to_o seek_v the_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n of_o their_o kingdom_n and_o of_o all_o their_o subject_n in_o body_n good_n and_o conscience_n and_o sell_v themselves_o to_o do_v such_o villainy_n and_o wickedness_n there_o be_v no_o remedy_n by_o this_o doctrine_n the_o commonwealth_n be_v utter_o go_v oppression_n and_o murder_n be_v increase_v all_o be_v overthrow_v and_o overturn_v and_o there_o be_v no_o help_n thus_o god_n shall_v have_v give_v a_o power_n to_o one_o man_n to_o kill_v and_o massacre_v million_o of_o christian_n to_o destroy_v whole_a commonwealthe_n and_o to_o root_v they_o out_o and_o all_o their_o memorial_n that_o no_o more_o mention_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o they_o but_o who_o can_v believe_v this_o yea_o if_o this_o be_v receive_v as_o a_o truth_n what_o encouragement_n be_v it_o to_o tyranny_n and_o oppression_n and_o what_o mischief_n will_v not_o wicked_a heart_n contrive_v and_o execute_v if_o they_o do_v not_o fear_v opposition_n and_o resistance_n this_o surveyer_n tell_v we_o pag._n 103._o that_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o keep_v king_n right_a to_o tell_v they_o they_o must_v answer_v to_o god_n but_o we_o see_v that_o for_o all_o this_o there_o be_v more_o evil_a and_o wicked_a king_n then_o good_a and_o it_o be_v more_o than_o probable_a that_o that_o alone_o will_v no_o more_o suppress_v their_o tyranny_n and_o keep_v they_o from_o wickedness_n than_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o gallows_n will_v keep_v thief_n from_o steal_v and_o rob_v if_o they_o know_v that_o no_o body_n will_v resist_v they_o or_o oppose_v they_o with_o force_n when_o they_o come_v to_o steal_v and_o rob_v 15._o by_o this_o doctrine_n people_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o most_o miserable_a condition_n imaginable_a when_o under_o governor_n for_o not_o only_a shall_v they_o be_v liable_a to_o all_o the_o oppression_n of_o magistrate_n tyrannize_v over_o they_o and_o have_v their_o hand_n bind_v up_o so_o that_o they_o can_v not_o help_v themselves_o but_o also_o unto_o the_o opression_n and_o tyranny_n of_o every_o one_o who_o can_v but_o say_v he_o have_v a_o commission_n from_o his_o majesty_n to_o kill_v and_o murder_v all_o who_o he_o please_v for_o they_o may_v not_o resist_v whether_o he_o have_v a_o real_a commission_n or_o not_o lest_o they_o shall_v resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n in_o resist_v a_o servant_n send_v of_o the_o king_n to_o execute_v his_o lust_n and_o cruelty_n with_o express_a warrant_n and_o commission_n &_o thus_o there_o will_v be_v as_o many_o irresistible_a tyrant_n arm_v with_o absolute_a and_o irresistible_a power_n as_o one_o tyrant_n will_v and_o the_o people_n may_v no_o more_o use_v violent_a resistance_n against_o they_o then_o against_o he_o a_o doctrine_n i_o be_o sure_a point_n blank_a contrary_n to_o all_o reason_n and_o equity_n 16._o if_o foreign_a prince_n may_v lawful_o help_v a_o poor_a people_n oppress_v by_o their_o own_o sovereign_n then_o people_n may_v lawful_o if_o they_o be_v able_a hold_v in_o the_o pain_n of_o these_o foreign_a prince_n and_o defend_v themselves_o but_o the_o former_a be_v grant_v by_o casuist_n and_o politician_n therefore_o etc._n etc._n the_o consequence_n can_v be_v deny_v for_o foreigner_n have_v no_o more_o power_n or_o authority_n over_o another_o sovereign_n than_o the_o people_n have_v themselves_o and_o what_o justice_n or_o equity_n of_o the_o cause_n can_v warrant_v they_o to_o come_v to_o their_o relief_n and_o succour_n the_o same_o will_v warrant_v the_o person_n injure_v to_o help_v themselves_o if_o they_o be_v able_a 17._o as_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n will_v allow_v this_o self_n defence_n even_o to_o
he_o dig_v up_o the_o untruth_n if_o such_o again_o when_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o bury_v they_o dead_a nor_o alive_a prudence_n if_o he_o be_v not_o innocent_a of_o it_o may_v have_v teach_v he_o silence_n see_v he_o know_v he_o can_v answer_v no_o better_o 5._o such_o as_o have_v receive_v these_o principle_n find_v they_o more_o wholesome_a food_n than_o his_o sour_a leaven_n 6._o he_o need_v not_o stir_v up_o the_o power_n to_o more_o cruelty_n and_o tyranny_n then_o already_o they_o exerce_fw-la neither_o will_v that_o be_v a_o way_n to_o extirpate_v these_o principle_n but_o rather_o a_o way_n to_o root_v they_o more_o deep_o in_o the_o heart_n but_o now_o what_o say_v he_o to_o the_o thing_n he_o tell_v we_o in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o the_o god_n of_o order_n have_v in_o all_o humane_a political_a societye_n appoint_v under_o himself_o a_o supreme_a power_n whether_o subject_v in_o a_o single_a person_n or_o in_o a_o complex_fw-la company_n which_o order_v the_o whole_a body_n have_v nothing_o before_o or_o above_o it_o in_o the_o nature_n and_o order_n of_o civil_a authority_n and_o govern_v all_o in_o the_o society_n and_o be_v govern_v by_o none_o therein_o to_o say_v that_o a_o person_n be_v chief_a and_o yet_o have_v a_o superior_a or_o equal_a be_v to_o speak_v contradiction_n wise_a man_n have_v say_v that_o a_o multitude_n of_o god_n be_v the_o nullity_n of_o god_n and_o multitude_n of_o infinite_n so_o call_v make_v none_o of_o they_o infinite_a so_o a_o multitude_n of_o supreme_a power_n in_o one_o civil_a society_n destroy_v divine_a order_n answ_n 1._o it_o be_v true_a god_n have_v appoint_v in_o all_o humane_a political_a society_n a_o supreme_a power_n but_o i_o suppose_v the_o surveyer_n will_v grant_v that_o this_o may_v as_o well_o be_v a_o parliament_n as_o the_o king_n and_o what_o have_v he_o then_o say_v for_o security_n of_o the_o king_n life_n by_o this_o argument_n 2._o what_o ever_o supreme_a power_n whether_o in_o one_o or_o more_o person_n god_n have_v appoint_v over_o politic_a society_n he_o have_v do_v it_o by_o the_o people_n and_o so_o the_o people_n who_o make_v and_o set_v up_o under_o god_n these_o supreme_a power_n be_v above_o these_o supreme_a power_n if_o he_o will_v not_o take_v my_o word_n for_o this_o let_v he_o read_v and_o consider_v how_o it_o be_v prove_v in_o lex_fw-la rex_fw-la in_o many_o place_n special_o quae_n t._n xix_o and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o rest_v satisfy_v therewith_o let_v he_o try_v his_o hand_n and_o answer_v what_o be_v there_o say_v if_o he_o can_v 3._o politician_n will_v tell_v he_o that_o the_o king_n supremacy_n of_o power_n be_v only_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o administration_n and_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n according_a to_o the_o power_n commit_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o people_n let_v he_o read_v and_o consider_v well_o althusius_n his_o politic_n as_o to_o this_o 4._o and_o so_o though_o in_o respect_n of_o this_o executive_a administration_n he_o be_v chief_a and_o govern_v all_o yet_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o royal_a fountaine-power_n of_o government_n the_o people_n be_v above_o he_o because_o they_o give_v this_o out_o to_o he_o and_o may_v in_o case_n of_o necessity_n recall_v it_o and_o give_v it_o to_o another_o so_o that_o still_o they_o reserve_v a_o fountaine-power_n over_o he_o to_o be_v exerce_v in_o case_n of_o necessity_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o contradiction_n here_o because_o non_fw-la ad_fw-la idem_fw-la the_o father_n be_v above_o the_o soon_o and_o yet_o subject_a to_o he_o if_o he_o be_v a_o judge_n the_o emperor_n be_v above_o the_o prince_n palatine_n and_o yet_o in_o some_o case_n that_o prince_n be_v his_o judge_n as_o the_o tutor_n have_v the_o supreme_a executive_a power_n and_o the_o pupil_n can_v not_o act_v without_o he_o yet_o in_o case_n of_o male_a administration_n the_o pupil_n have_v a_o power_n to_o call_v he_o to_o a_o account_n but_o final_o what_o if_o his_o adversary_n shall_v say_v that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o that_o supreme_a power_n in_o scotland_n but_o that_o a_o parliament_n as_o the_o people_n representative_n be_v above_o he_o he_o may_v see_v much_o say_v to_o prove_v this_o in_o lex_fw-la rex_fw-la and_o in_o the_o apology_n and_o how_o shall_v he_o be_v able_a to_o confute_v that_o and_o if_o parliament_n have_v power_n to_o depose_v prince_n in_o scotland_n as_o have_v be_v often_o practise_v how_o have_v he_o save_v the_o king_n sceptre_n and_o person_n but_o he_o add_v as_o a_o short_a answer_v to_o cut_v all_o off_o that_o be_v say_v a_fw-la chimaera_n of_o idle_a distinction_n be_v whelp_v by_o the_o late_a master_n of_o confusion_n of_o coordinate_a and_o collateral_a sovereign_n in_o one_o kingdom_n the_o fountality_n of_o royalty_n in_o the_o people_n resumable_a at_o their_o pleasure_n be_v talk_v of_o also_o king_n and_o people_n there_o be_v mutual_a magistrate_n to_o punish_v one_o another_o and_o court_v of_o necessity_n and_o tribunal_n of_o nature_n where_o people_n be_v judge_n accuser_n and_o all_o be_v big_o talk_v of_o but_o these_o be_v only_a cloak_n of_o fig_n leave_v to_o cover_v horrid_a rebellion_n &_o disorder_n ans_fw-fr every_o thing_n must_v go_v for_o a_o new_a whelp_v chimaera_n which_o this_o blunt_a head_n can_v understand_v can_v he_o confute_v such_o of_o these_o distinction_n as_o lex_fw-la rex_fw-la make_v use_v of_o why_o do_v he_o it_o not_o then_o how_o do_v this_o master_n of_o disorder_n blow_v away_o these_o figleaf_n yea_o or_o discover_v they_o to_o be_v such_o be_v this_o the_o way_n he_o take_v to_o salve_v his_o master_n life_n by_o his_o calling_n such_o distinction_n chimaerae_n and_o figleaf_n he_o will_v not_o save_v a_o tyrannical_a magistrate_n from_o deposition_n or_o worse_o by_o that_o power_n which_o be_v clear_v by_o these_o distinction_n 2._o as_o for_o these_o court_n of_o necessity_n etc._n etc._n royalist_n must_v grant_v they_o who_o grant_v power_n in_o some_o case_n to_o people_n to_o resist_v and_o depose_v king_n viz._n when_o they_o turn_v habitual_a tyrant_n sell_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o like_a and_o in_o such_o case_n when_o the_o prince_n do_v such_o horrid_a thing_n which_o himself_o pag._n 24._o think_v can_v hardly_o befall_v a_o prince_n in_o his_o natural_a and_o right_a wit_n how_o shall_v these_o thing_n be_v judge_v if_o he_o allow_v no_o court_n but_o the_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n and_o no_o court_n of_o necessity_n ay_o but_o he_o say_v thereafter_o that_o it_o be_v certain_a supreme_a power_n be_v indivisible_a and_o incommunicable_a to_o distinct_a subject_n in_o any_o one_o political_a society_n though_o the_o supreme_a executive_a power_n of_o administration_n be_v so_o either_o in_o one_o call_v a_o monarch_n or_o in_o the_o plurality_n of_o best_a and_o chief_a as_o in_o aristocracy_n etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o fountain_n power_n of_o government_n which_o lex_n rex_fw-la tell_v he_o be_v distinct_a from_o the_o power_n of_o govern_v pag._n 50._o abide_v entire_a in_o the_o people_n by_o which_o they_o may_v call_v the_o governor_n to_o account_n depose_v they_o and_o set_v up_o other_o to_o execute_v the_o law_n 2._o grotius_n will_v tell_v he_o that_o the_o king_n may_v have_v one_o half_a of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n and_o the_o senate_n or_o parliament_n the_o other_o and_o if_o the_o king_n assume_v that_o part_n which_o be_v not_o he_o he_o may_v be_v resist_v where_o be_v then_o the_o indivisibility_n or_o incommunicability_n of_o this_o power_n which_o he_o talk_v of_o think_v he_o that_o there_o be_v no_o mix_a monarchy_n and_o if_o part_v of_o the_o sovereignty_n belong_v to_o the_o parliamet_n as_o the_o people_n representative_n as_o be_v certain_a in_o our_o constitution_n the_o king_n can_v be_v so_o supreme_a as_o he_o will_v have_v he_o therefore_o he_o add_v but_o why_o shall_v we_o doubt_v that_o where_o there_o be_v a_o king_n one_o true_o so_o his_o sovereignty_n be_v matchless_a on_o earth_n when_o the_o scripture_n call_v he_o supreme_a 1._o pet._n 2_o ver_fw-la 13._o be_v there_o any_o equal_a to_o the_o supreme_a in_o order_n of_o civil_a government_n by_o who_o he_o be_v judgeable_a or_o punishable_a if_o any_o he_o be_v not_o not_o supreme_a not_o the_o government_n royal._n answ_n this_o chimaerical_a man_n give_v we_o a_o distinction_n of_o king_n some_o true_o so_o and_o some_o false_o so_o and_o what_o and_o who_o be_v these_o it_o be_v like_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n and_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n be_v not_o king_n true_o so_o as_o he_o say_v because_o forsooth_o they_o be_v not_o absolute_a above_o all_o law_n and_o coercion_n but_o what_o if_o more_o learned_a politician_n then_o ever_o he_o be_v say_v that_o such_o be_v most_o true_o king_n
perverse_a scribbler_n give_v it_o out_o to_o be_v we_o may_v let_v it_o pass_v especial_o see_v our_o cause_n do_v not_o hang_v thereupon_o but_o may_v stand_v whatever_o be_v say_v of_o that_o passage_n yet_o lest_o this_o surveyer_n shall_v glory_v without_o ground_n and_o become_v too_o too_o wise_a in_o his_o own_o eye_n we_o must_v discover_v his_o folly_n in_o this_o his_o enterprise_n though_o he_o have_v be_v at_o much_o pain_n in_o this_o business_n probable_o because_o it_o be_v his_o own_o particular_a to_o prevent_v if_o he_o can_v another_o shot_n which_o may_v come_v as_o near_o to_o his_o heart_n as_o the_o last_o come_v to_o his_o hand_n though_o not_o intentional_o but_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la because_v of_o ill_a company_n yet_o lest_o he_o shall_v think_v that_o we_o be_v stir_v up_o any_o to_o the_o like_a enterprise_n whether_o against_o he_o or_o any_o of_o his_o perjure_a fraternity_n who_o we_o look_v upon_o as_o far_o below_o the_o indignation_n of_o any_o heroik_a person_n we_o shall_v not_o insist_v on_o this_o as_o we_o have_v do_v on_o what_o he_o have_v say_v in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n but_o shall_v cursory_o run_v over_o what_o he_o say_v to_o this_o purpose_n we_o grant_v that_o every_o man_n shall_v walk_v in_o his_o own_o call_n with_o god_n 1_o cor_fw-la 7_o ver_fw-la 20._o and_o study_v to_o be_v quiet_a and_o do_v his_o own_o business_n 1_o thess_n 4_o ver_fw-la 11._o but_o when_o he_o and_o his_o party_n have_v perfidious_o forsake_v their_o call_n and_o have_v not_o love_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v quiet_a to_o do_v their_o own_o business_n but_o have_v ambitious_o usurp_v the_o honour_n and_o dignity_n of_o abjure_a prelacy_n and_o become_v lord_n and_o councillor_n and_o parliament-man_n and_o thereby_o bring_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n upon_o the_o land_n for_o our_o defection_n and_o apostasy_n and_o be_v persecute_v all_o who_o will_v not_o hold_v they_o in_o their_o saddle_n and_o bear_v up_o their_o ride_v mantle_n to_o the_o wrong_v of_o their_o own_o soul_n and_o conscience_n other_o person_n must_v mind_v their_o general_a call_n as_o christian_n and_o good_a countryman_n and_o endeavour_v a_o avert_n of_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n and_o a_o set_n on_o foot_n again_o a_o work_n of_o reformation_n according_a to_o their_o power_n ay_o but_o say_v he_o satan_n can_v drive_v man_n under_o several_a colour_n of_o extreme_a necessity_n lawfulness_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o action_n the_o goodness_n of_o end_n and_o intention_n the_o want_n of_o other_o to_o do_v the_o work_n and_o man_n own_o probable_a capacity_n to_o do_v it_o to_o act_v such_o thing_n whereof_o god_n will_v say_v i_o never_o require_v they_o at_o your_o hand_n answ_n this_o be_v true_a but_o what_o will_v he_o hence_o prove_v will_v he_o hence_o conclude_v that_o god_n may_v not_o animate_v some_o to_o some_o rare_a enterprise_n in_o a_o time_n of_o real_a extreme_a necessity_n the_o matter_n of_o the_o action_n be_v unquestionable_o lawful_a their_o end_n and_o intention_n real_o good_a and_o commendable_a there_o be_v also_o a_o deficiency_n of_o other_o to_o do_v the_o work_n and_o themselves_o in_o some_o probable_a capacity_n for_o it_o his_o consequence_n will_v be_v deny_v this_o vain_a orator_n naphtaly_n say_v he_o will_v have_v the_o instance_n of_o phineas_n a_o precedent_n for_o any_o private_a person_n such_o as_o late_o do_v rise_v under_o colour_n of_o high_a pitch_v of_o zeal_n and_o fortitude_n to_o execute_v justice_n on_o all_o power_n and_o people_n of_o the_o land_n as_o be_v fall_v in_o such_o a_o fearful_a apostasy_n as_o keep_v the_o true_a protestant_a religion_n do_v vary_v from_o they_o in_o the_o external_a order_n of_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o church_n and_o imbrace_v that_o way_n and_o order_n against_o which_o there_o be_v no_o command_n of_o christ_n yea_o for_o the_o consonancy_n whereof_o to_o his_o word_n much_o and_o very_o much_o may_v be_v say_v &_o have_v be_v ans_fw-fr he_o will_v fain_o mince_v the_o defection_n whereof_o he_o and_o the_o rest_n be_v guilty_a and_o tell_v we_o that_o they_o keep_v the_o true_a protestant_n religion_n but_o how_o we_o have_v hear_v before_o and_o that_o all_o the_o difference_n be_v about_o a_o external_a order_n of_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o church_n against_o which_o there_o be_v no_o command_n of_o christ_n and_o for_o which_o much_o may_v be_v say_v &_o have_v be_v say_v but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o place_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o abjure_a prelacy_n occasion_n may_v give_v further_o in_o his_o follow_a part_n only_o we_o will_v say_v that_o much_o more_o have_v be_v say_v against_o it_o to_o show_n it_o utter_o unlawful_a than_o he_o òr_n all_o his_o fraternity_n will_v be_v able_a to_o answer_v and_o unless_o he_o prove_v it_o absolute_o necessary_a and_o no_o other_o form_n lawful_a which_o he_o there_fw-mi not_o so_o much_o as_o undertake_v to_o prove_v he_o shall_v never_o clear_v the_o land_n of_o fearful_a apostasy_n and_o defection_n in_o renunce_v a_o covenant_n swear_v by_o all_o rank_n of_o people_n and_o because_o his_o fear_n be_v most_o about_o himself_o and_o other_o apostate_n he_o suppose_v that_o that_o discourse_n in_o naphtaly_n be_v bring_v in_o of_o purpose_n to_o incite_v some_o to_o execute_v justice_n on_o he_o and_o such_o as_o he_o be_v whereas_o any_o may_v see_v that_o it_o be_v cast_v in_o among_o other_o thing_n adduce_v to_o justify_v our_o first_o reformer_n and_o so_o timorous_a be_v he_o that_o because_o that_o fact_n of_o phineas_n be_v not_o simple_o and_o positive_o declare_v not_o imitable_a he_o think_v it_o be_v hold_v forth_o as_o a_o precedent_n to_o incite_v whereby_o we_o see_v what_o a_o ill_a conscience_n be_v ay_o but_o say_v he_o tho_o he_o turn_v himself_o proteus_n like_o into_o many_o shape_n he_o can_v put_v a_o sufficient_a bar_n against_o confusion_n under_o such_o pretext_n and_o who_o such_o a_o protëus_n as_o this_o surveyer_n and_o his_o fraternity_n a_o company_n of_o base_a changeling_n but_o think_v he_o it_o possible_a that_o any_o doctrine_n can_v be_v so_o clear_o and_o distinct_o assert_v as_o none_o will_v ever_o abuse_v to_o error_n and_o confusion_n the_o scripture_n be_v plain_a enough_o against_o lordly_a prelate_n and_o covenant_n break_v and_o yet_o we_o know_v how_o some_o can_v abuse_v these_o truth_n of_o scripture_n to_o defend_v defectiion_n and_o the_o overturning_a of_o the_o work_n of_o god_n in_o his_o church_n and_o so_o confound_v and_o overturn_v all_o thereafter_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o when_o this_o discourse_n be_v first_o look_v upon_o man_n of_o judgement_n consider_v that_o as_o the_o former_a bloody_a insurrection_n be_v endeavour_v to_o be_v justify_v by_o he_o so_o he_o be_v lay_v down_o ground_n for_o some_o mercylesse_a massacre_n and_o horrid_a assassination_n on_o person_n in_o power_n and_o other_o for_o now_o no_o man_n can_v have_v security_n of_o his_o life_n what_o these_o man_n of_o judgement_n can_v be_v who_o can_v either_o suppose_v the_o former_a if_o they_o consider_v the_o place_n where_o that_o discourse_n stand_v or_o can_v fear_v the_o late_a if_o they_o consider_v the_o discourse_n itself_o i_o can_v tell_v but_o it_o be_v like_a he_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostate_n be_v account_v the_o man_n of_o judgement_n &_o indeed_o as_o these_o may_v have_v fancy_v the_o former_a so_o they_o may_v have_v fear_v the_o late_a for_o be_v this_o fact_n of_o phineas_n assert_v to_o be_v as_o much_o imitable_a as_o any_o other_o uncontrollable_a example_n in_o scripture_n all_o person_n notwithstanding_o thereof_o will_v have_v sufficient_a security_n of_o their_o life_n except_o such_o as_o be_v guilty_a of_o dreadful_a apostasy_n cause_v the_o plague_n of_o god_n to_o break_v out_o upon_o the_o land_n and_o we_o know_v the_o best_a example_n may_v be_v abuse_v and_o therefore_o that_o which_o he_o say_v pag._n 106_o &_o 107._o concern_v munster_n madness_n and_o the_o murderer_n of_o the_o two_o henry_n of_o france_n the_o 3._o and_o 4._o and_o the_o gunpowder_n traitor_n and_o arthington_n coppinger_n and_o hacket_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n day_n be_v nothing_o to_o the_o point_n for_o neither_o hear_v we_o that_o any_o of_o these_o found_v their_o action_n upon_o phineas_n fact_n and_o though_o they_o have_v do_v so_o it_o will_v not_o have_v prove_v that_o it_o be_v not_o imitable_a in_o any_o case_n for_o why_o wicked_a magistrate_n have_v persecute_v innocent_n in_o all_o age_n shall_v therefore_o the_o example_n of_o good_a magistrate_n execute_v justice_n on_o wicked_a apostate_n and_o flagitious_a person_n and_o idolater_n be_v declare_v altogether_o un-imitable_a because_o some_o corrupt_a magistrate_n under_o that_o pretext_n abuse_v that_o power_n and_o persecute_v such_o