will_n and_o can_v he_o be_v offend_v with_o those_o who_o desire_v to_o live_v in_o a_o conformity_n to_o that_o law_n or_o can_v it_o just_o be_v say_v the_o people_n have_v choose_v that_o which_o be_v not_o good_a if_o nothing_o in_o government_n be_v good_a but_o what_o they_o choose_v but_o as_o the_o worst_a man_n delight_v in_o the_o worst_a thing_n and_o fool_n be_v please_v with_o the_o most_o extreme_a absurdity_n he_o not_o only_o give_v the_o high_a praise_n to_o that_o which_o bear_v so_o many_o mark_n of_o god_n hatred_n but_o after_o have_v say_v that_o abraham_n isaac_n jacob_n and_o moses_n be_v king_n he_o go_v on_o and_o say_v the_o israelite_n beg_v a_o king_n of_o samuel_n which_o have_v be_v impertinent_a if_o the_o magistrate_n institute_v by_o the_o law_n be_v king_n and_o though_o it_o may_v be_v a_o folly_n in_o they_o to_o ask_v what_o they_o have_v already_o it_o can_v be_v no_o sin_n to_o desire_v that_o which_o they_o enjoy_v by_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n if_o they_o be_v not_o king_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o only_a government_n set_v up_o by_o god_n among_o man_n want_v the_o principal_a part_n even_o the_o head_n and_o foundation_n from_o whence_o all_o the_o other_o part_n have_v their_o action_n and_o be_v that_o be_v god_n law_n be_v against_o god_n law_n and_o destroy_v itself_o but_o if_o god_n do_v neither_o by_o a_o general_a and_o perpetual_a ordinance_n establish_v over_o all_o nation_n the_o monarchy_n which_o samuel_n describe_v nor_o prescribe_v it_o to_o his_o own_o people_n by_o a_o particular_a command_n it_o be_v pure_o the_o people_n creature_n the_o production_n of_o their_o own_o fancy_n conceive_v in_o wickedness_n and_o bring_v forth_o in_o iniquity_n a_o idol_n set_v up_o by_o themselves_o to_o their_o own_o destruction_n in_o imitation_n of_o their_o accurse_a neighbour_n and_o their_o reward_n be_v no_o better_a than_o the_o concession_n of_o a_o impious_a petition_n which_o be_v one_o of_o god_n heavy_a judgement_n samuel_n word_n be_v acknowledge_v by_o all_o interpreter_n who_o be_v not_o malicious_a or_o mad_a to_o be_v a_o dissuasion_n from_o their_o wicked_a purpose_n not_o a_o description_n of_o what_o a_o king_n may_v just_o do_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n but_o what_o those_o who_o shall_v be_v set_v up_o against_o god_n and_o his_o law_n will_v do_v when_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o power_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o i_o leave_v such_o as_o have_v the_o understanding_n of_o man_n and_o be_v not_o abandon_v by_o god_n to_o judge_v what_o influence_n this_o aught_o to_o have_v upon_o other_o nation_n either_o as_o to_o obligation_n or_o imitation_n sect_n iu._n no_o people_n can_v be_v oblige_v to_o suffer_v from_o their_o king_n what_o they_o have_v not_o a_o right_a to_o do_v our_o author_n next_o work_n be_v to_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o scope_n of_o samuel_n be_v to_o teach_v the_o people_n a_o dutiful_a obedience_n to_o their_o king_n even_o in_o the_o thing_n that_o they_o think_v mischievous_a or_o inconvenient_a for_o by_o tell_v they_o what_o the_o king_n will_v do_v he_o indeed_o instruct_v they_o what_o a_o subject_a must_v suffer_v yet_o not_o so_o that_o it_o be_v right_a for_o king_n to_o do_v injury_n but_o it_o be_v right_a for_o they_o to_o go_v unpunished_a by_o the_o people_n if_o they_o do_v it_o so_o that_o in_o this_o point_n it_o be_v all_o one_o whether_o samuel_n describe_v a_o king_n or_o a_o tyrant_n this_o be_v hard_a but_o the_o conclusion_n be_v ground_v upon_o nothing_o there_o be_v no_o relation_n between_o a_o prediction_n that_o a_o thing_n shall_v be_v attempt_v or_o do_v to_o i_o and_o a_o precept_n that_o i_o shall_v not_o defend_v myself_o or_o punish_v the_o person_n that_o attempt_n or_o do_v it_o if_o a_o prophet_n shall_v say_v that_o a_o thief_n lie_v in_o the_o way_n to_o kill_v i_o it_o may_v reasonable_o persuade_v i_o not_o to_o go_v or_o to_o go_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v myself_o but_o can_v no_o way_n oblige_v i_o to_o submit_v to_o the_o violence_n that_o shall_v be_v offer_v or_o my_o friend_n and_o child_n not_o to_o avenge_v my_o death_n if_o i_o fall_v much_o less_o can_v other_o man_n be_v deprive_v of_o the_o natural_a right_n of_o defend_v themselves_o by_o my_o imprudence_n or_o obstinacy_n in_o not_o take_v the_o warning_n give_v whereby_o i_o may_v have_v preserve_v my_o life_n for_o every_o man_n have_v a_o right_a of_o resist_v some_o way_n or_o other_o that_o which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v do_v to_o he_o and_o though_o human_a law_n do_v not_o in_o all_o case_n make_v man_n judge_n and_o avenger_n of_o the_o injury_n offer_v to_o they_o i_o think_v there_o be_v none_o that_o do_v not_o justify_v the_o man_n who_o kill_v another_o that_o offer_v violence_n to_o he_o if_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o way_n prescribe_v by_o the_o law_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o innocent_a can_v be_v take_v this_o be_v not_o only_o true_a in_o the_o case_n of_o outrageous_a attempt_n to_o assassinate_v or_o rob_v upon_o the_o high_a way_n but_o in_o divers_a other_o of_o less_o moment_n i_o know_v a_o man_n who_o be_v appoint_v to_o keep_v his_o master_n park_n kill_v three_o man_n in_o one_o night_n that_o come_v to_o destroy_v his_o deer_n and_o put_v himself_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o confess_v the_o fact_n both_o in_o matter_n and_o manner_n he_o be_v at_o the_o public_a assize_n not_o only_o acquit_v but_o commend_v for_o have_v do_v his_o duty_n and_o this_o in_o a_o time_n when_o it_o be_v well_o know_v justice_n be_v severe_o administer_v and_o little_a favour_n expect_v by_o he_o or_o his_o master_n nay_o all_o law_n must_v fall_v human_a society_n that_o subsist_v by_o they_o be_v dissolve_v and_o all_o innocent_a person_n be_v expose_v to_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o most_o wicked_a if_o man_n may_v not_o just_o defend_v themselves_o against_o injustice_n by_o their_o own_o natural_a right_n when_o the_o way_n prescribe_v by_o public_a authority_n can_v be_v take_v our_o author_n may_v perhaps_o say_v this_o be_v true_a in_o all_o except_o the_o king_n and_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v why_o if_o it_o be_v true_a in_o all_o except_o the_o king_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v true_a in_o relation_n to_o he_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o he_o who_o be_v institute_v for_o the_o obtain_n of_o justice_n shall_v claim_v the_o liberty_n of_o do_v injustice_n as_o a_o privilege_n be_v it_o not_o better_o for_o a_o people_n to_o be_v without_o law_n than_o that_o a_o power_n shall_v be_v establish_v by_o law_n to_o commit_v all_o manner_n of_o violence_n with_o impunity_n do_v not_o david_n resist_v those_o of_o saul_n do_v he_o not_o make_v himself_o head_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o judah_n when_o they_o revolt_v against_o his_o son_n and_o afterward_o of_o the_o ten_o tribe_n that_o reject_v his_o posterity_n do_v not_o the_o israelite_n stone_n adoram_n who_o collect_v the_o tax_n revolt_v from_o the_o house_n of_o david_n set_v up_o jeroboam_n and_o do_v not_o the_o prophet_n say_v it_o be_v from_o the_o lord_n if_o it_o be_v from_o the_o lord_n be_v it_o not_o good_a if_o it_o be_v good_a then_o be_v it_o not_o so_o for_o ever_o do_v good_a proceed_v from_o one_o root_n then_o and_o from_o another_o now_o if_o god_n have_v avenge_v the_o blood_n of_o naboth_n by_o fire_n from_o heaven_n and_o destroy_v the_o house_n of_o ahab_n as_o he_o do_v the_o two_o captain_n and_o their_o man_n who_o be_v send_v to_o apprehend_v elijah_n it_o may_v be_v say_v he_o reserve_v that_o vengeance_n to_o himself_o but_o he_o do_v it_o by_o the_o sword_n of_o jehu_n and_o the_o army_n which_o be_v the_o people_n who_o have_v set_v he_o up_o for_o a_o example_n to_o other_o but_o it_o be_v good_a to_o examine_v what_o this_o dutiful_a obedience_n be_v that_o our_o author_n mention_n man_n usual_o owe_v no_o more_o than_o they_o receive_v it_o be_v hard_a to_o know_v what_o the_o israelite_n owe_v to_o saul_n david_n jeroboam_n ahab_n or_o any_o other_o king_n whether_o good_a or_o bad_a till_o they_o be_v make_v king_n and_o the_o act_n of_o the_o people_n by_o which_o so_o great_a a_o dignity_n be_v confer_v seem_v to_o have_v lay_v a_o duty_n upon_o they_o who_o do_v receive_v more_o than_o they_o have_v to_o give_v so_o that_o something_o must_v be_v due_a from_o they_o unless_o it_o be_v release_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o covenant_n or_o promise_v make_v and_o none_o can_v accrue_v to_o they_o from_o the_o people_n afterward_o unless_o from_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o person_n in_o right_o execute_v his_o office_n if_o a_o covenant_n
shall_v attribute_v order_n and_o stability_n to_o it_o whereas_o order_n do_v principal_o consist_v in_o appoint_v to_o every_o one_o his_o right_a place_n office_n or_o work_v and_o this_o lay_v the_o whole_a weight_n of_o the_o government_n upon_o one_o person_n who_o very_o often_o do_v neither_o deserve_v nor_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v the_o least_o part_n of_o it_o plato_n aristotle_n hooker_n and_o i_o may_v say_v in_o short_a all_o wise_a man_n have_v hold_v that_o order_n require_v that_o the_o wise_a best_a and_o most_o valiant_a man_n shall_v be_v place_v in_o the_o office_n where_o wisdom_n virtue_n and_o valour_n be_v requisite_a if_o common_a sense_n do_v not_o teach_v we_o this_o we_o may_v learn_v it_o from_o the_o scripture_n when_o god_n give_v the_o conduct_n of_o his_o people_n to_o moses_n joshua_n samuel_n and_o other_o he_o endow_v they_o with_o all_o the_o virtue_n and_o grace_n that_o be_v require_v for_o the_o right_a performance_n of_o their_o duty_n when_o the_o israelite_n be_v oppress_v by_o the_o midianite_n philistine_n and_o ammonite_n they_o expect_v help_v from_o the_o most_o wise_a and_o valiant_a when_o hannibal_n be_v at_o the_o gate_n of_o rome_n and_o have_v fill_v italy_n with_o fire_n and_o blood_n or_o when_o the_o gaul_n overwhelm_v that_o country_n with_o their_o multitude_n and_o fury_n the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n put_v themselves_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o camillus_n manlius_n fabius_n scipio_n and_o the_o like_a and_o when_o they_o fail_v to_o choose_v such_o as_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o work_n to_o be_v do_v they_o receive_v such_o defeat_v as_o convince_v they_o of_o their_o error_n but_o if_o our_o author_n say_v true_a order_n do_v require_v that_o the_o power_n of_o defend_v the_o country_n shall_v have_v be_v annex_v as_o a_o inheritance_n to_o one_o family_n or_o lest_o to_o he_o that_o can_v get_v it_o and_o the_o exercise_n of_o all_o authority_n commit_v to_o the_o next_o in_o blood_n though_o the_o weak_a of_o woman_n or_o the_o base_a of_o men._n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o judge_v or_o do_v of_o justice_n and_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o pretend_v that_o either_o be_v expect_v from_o the_o power_n not_o the_o person_n of_o the_o monarch_n for_o experience_n do_v too_o well_o show_v how_o much_o all_o thing_n halt_v in_o relation_n to_o justice_n or_o defence_n when_o there_o be_v a_o defect_n in_o he_o that_o ought_v to_o judge_v we_o and_o to_o fight_v our_o battle_n but_o of_o all_o thing_n this_o aught_o least_o to_o be_v allege_v by_o the_o advocate_n for_o absolute_a monarchy_n who_o deny_v that_o the_o authority_n can_v be_v separate_v from_o the_o person_n and_o lay_v it_o as_o a_o fundamental_a principle_n that_o whosoever_o have_v it_o may_v do_v what_o he_o please_v and_o be_v accountable_a to_o no_o man_n our_o author_n next_o work_n be_v to_o show_v that_o stability_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o this_o good_a order_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v know_v that_o stability_n be_v then_o only_o worthy_a of_o praise_n when_o it_o be_v in_o that_o which_o be_v good_a no_o man_n delight_v in_o sickness_n or_o pain_n because_o it_o be_v long_o or_o incurable_a nor_o in_o slavery_n and_o misery_n because_o it_o be_v perpetual_a much_o less_o will_v any_o man_n in_o his_o sense_n commend_v a_o permanency_n in_o vice_n and_o wickedness_n he_o must_v therefore_o prove_v that_o the_o stability_n he_o boast_v of_o be_v in_o thing_n that_o be_v good_a or_o all_o that_o he_o say_v of_o it_o signify_v nothing_o i_o may_v leave_v he_o here_o with_o as_o little_a fear_n that_o any_o man_n who_o shall_v espouse_v his_o quarrel_n shall_v ever_o be_v able_a to_o remove_v this_o obstacle_n as_o that_o he_o himself_o shall_v rise_v out_o of_o his_o grave_a and_o do_v it_o but_o i_o hope_v to_o prove_v that_o of_o all_o thing_n under_o the_o sun_n there_o be_v none_o more_o mutable_a or_o unstable_a than_o absolute_a monarchy_n which_o be_v all_o that_o i_o dispute_v against_o profess_v much_o veneration_n for_o that_o which_o be_v mix_v regulate_v by_o law_n and_o direct_v to_o the_o public_a good_n this_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o many_o argument_n but_o i_o shall_v confine_v myself_o to_o two_o the_o one_o draw_v from_o reason_n the_o other_o from_o matter_n of_o fact_n nothing_o can_v be_v call_v stable_n that_o be_v not_o so_o in_o principle_n and_o practice_n in_o which_o respect_n human_a nature_n be_v not_o well_o capable_a of_o stability_n but_o the_o utmost_a deviation_n from_o it_o that_o can_v be_v imagine_v be_v when_o such_o a_o error_n be_v lay_v for_o a_o foundation_n as_o can_v never_o be_v correct_v all_o will_v confess_v that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o stability_n in_o man_n it_o must_v be_v in_o wisdom_n and_o virtue_n and_o in_o those_o action_n that_o be_v thereby_o direct_v for_o in_o weakness_n solly_n and_o madness_n there_o can_v be_v none_o the_o stability_n therefore_o that_o we_o seek_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o exercise_n of_o civil_a and_o military_a power_n can_v never_o be_v find_v unless_o care_n be_v take_v that_o such_o as_o shall_v exercise_v those_o power_n be_v endow_v with_o the_o quality_n that_o shall_v make_v they_o stable_n this_o be_v utter_o repugnant_a to_o our_o author_n doctrine_n he_o lay_v for_o a_o foundation_n that_o the_o succession_n go_v to_o the_o next_o in_o blood_n without_o distinction_n of_o age_n sex_n or_o personal_a quality_n whereas_o even_o he_o himself_o can_v not_o have_v the_o impudence_n to_o say_v that_o child_n and_o woman_n where_o they_o be_v admit_v or_o fool_n madman_n and_o such_o as_o be_v full_a of_o all_o wickedness_n do_v not_o come_v to_o be_v the_o heir_n of_o reign_a family_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o mean_a the_o stability_n therefore_o that_o can_v be_v expect_v from_o such_o a_o government_n either_o depend_v upon_o those_o who_o have_v none_o in_o themselves_o or_o be_v refer_v whole_o to_o chance_n which_o be_v direct_o opposite_a to_o stability_n this_o will_v be_v the_o case_n though_o it_o be_v as_o we_o say_v a_o even_a wager_n whether_o the_o person_n will_v be_v fit_a or_o unfit_a and_o that_o there_o be_v as_o many_o man_n in_o the_o world_n able_a as_o unable_a to_o perform_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o king_n but_o experience_n show_v that_o among_o many_o million_o of_o man_n there_o be_v hardly_o one_o that_o possess_v the_o quality_n require_v in_o a_o king_n it_o be_v so_o many_o to_o one_o that_o he_o upon_o who_o the_o lot_n shall_v fall_v will_v not_o be_v the_o man_n we_o seek_v in_o who_o person_n and_o government_n there_o can_v be_v such_o a_o stability_n as_o be_v assert_v and_o that_o fail_v all_o must_v necessary_o fail_v for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o stability_n in_o his_o will_n law_n or_o action_n who_o have_v none_o in_o his_o person_n that_o we_o may_v see_v whether_o this_o be_v verify_v by_o experience_n we_o need_v not_o search_v into_o the_o dark_a relation_n of_o the_o babylonian_a and_o assyrian_a monarchy_n those_o rude_a age_n afford_v we_o little_a instruction_n and_o though_o the_o fragment_n of_o history_n remain_v do_v sufficient_o show_v that_o all_o thing_n there_o be_v in_o perpetual_a fluctuation_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o madness_n of_o their_o king_n and_o the_o violence_n of_o those_o who_o transport_v the_o empire_n from_o one_o place_n or_o family_n to_o another_o i_o will_v not_o much_o rely_v upon_o they_o but_o slight_o touch_v some_o of_o their_o story_n pass_v to_o those_o that_o be_v better_o know_v to_o we_o the_o king_n of_o those_o age_n seem_v to_o have_v live_v rather_o like_v beast_n in_o a_o forest_n than_o man_n join_v in_o civil_a society_n they_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o nimrod_n the_o mighty_a hunter_n force_n be_v the_o only_a law_n that_o prevail_v the_o strong_a devour_v the_o weak_a and_o continue_v in_o power_n till_o he_o be_v eject_v by_o one_o of_o more_o strength_n or_o better_a fortune_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o race_n of_o ninus_n be_v destroy_v by_o belochus_n arbaces_n rend_v the_o kingdom_n asunder_o and_o take_v media_n to_o himself_o morodach_n extinguish_v the_o race_n of_o belochus_n and_o be_v make_v king_n nabuchodonosor_n like_o a_o flood_n overwhelm_v all_o sore_a a_o time_n destroy_v the_o kingdom_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o egypt_n with_o many_o other_o and_o find_v no_o obstacle_n till_o his_o rage_n and_o pride_n turn_v to_o a_o most_o bestial_a madness_n and_o the_o assyrian_a empire_n be_v whole_o abolish_v at_o the_o death_n of_o his_o grandchild_n belshazzar_n and_o no_o stability_n can_v be_v find_v in_o the_o reign_v of_o those_o great_a king_n unless_o that_o name_n be_v give_v to_o the_o pride_n idolatry_n cruelty_n and_o wickedness_n in_o which_o they_o remain_v constant_a if_o
and_o people_n come_v to_o be_v master_n of_o so_o much_o of_o the_o country_n as_o procure_v he_o the_o name_n of_o king_n of_o france_n kill_v his_o elder_a son_n on_o suspicion_n that_o he_o be_v excite_v against_o he_o by_o brunehaud_v and_o his_o second_o lest_o he_o shall_v revenge_v the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n he_o marry_v fredegonde_n and_o be_v soon_o after_o kill_v by_o her_o adulterer_n landry_n the_o kingdom_n continue_v in_o the_o same_o misery_n through_o the_o rage_n of_o the_o survive_a prince_n and_o find_v no_o relief_n though_o most_o of_o they_o fall_v by_o the_o sword_n and_o that_o brunehaud_v who_o have_v be_v a_o principal_a cause_n of_o those_o tragedy_n be_v tie_v to_o the_o tail_n of_o four_o wild_a horse_n and_o suffer_v a_o death_n as_o foul_a as_o her_o life_n these_o be_v lion_n and_o leopard_n they_o involve_v the_o kingdom_n in_o desperate_a trouble_n but_o be_v man_n of_o valour_n and_o industry_n they_o keep_v up_o in_o some_o measure_n the_o 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the_o people_n corrupt_v the_o public_a treasure_n exhaust_v and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o government_n always_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o flatterer_n whore_n favourite_n bawd_n and_o such_o base_a wretch_n as_o render_v it_o contemptible_a a_o way_n be_v lay_v open_a for_o all_o manner_n of_o disorder_n the_o great_a cruelty_n that_o have_v be_v know_v in_o the_o world_n if_o accompany_v with_o wit_n and_o courage_n never_o do_v so_o much_o hurt_v as_o this_o slothful_a bestiality_n or_o rather_o these_o slothful_a beast_n have_v ever_o be_v most_o cruel_a the_o reign_v of_o septimius_n severus_n mahomet_n the_o second_o or_o selim_n the_o second_o be_v cruel_a and_o bloody_a but_o their_o fury_n be_v turn_v against_o foreigner_n and_o some_o of_o their_o near_a relation_n or_o against_o such_o as_o fall_v under_o the_o suspicion_n of_o make_v attempt_n against_o they_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o people_n be_v tolerable_a those_o who_o will_v be_v quiet_a may_v be_v safe_a 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when_o such_o regard_n be_v have_v to_o succession_n that_o they_o think_v it_o not_o fit_a to_o divest_v he_o of_o the_o title_n than_o when_o with_o less_o respect_n they_o contend_v for_o the_o sovereignty_n itself_o and_o whilst_o this_o sort_n of_o prince_n reign_v france_n be_v not_o less_o afflict_v with_o the_o contest_v between_o grimbauld_n ebroin_n grimoald_n and_o other_o for_o the_o mayoralty_n of_o the_o palace_n than_o they_o have_v be_v before_o by_o the_o rage_n of_o those_o prince_n who_o have_v contest_v for_o the_o crown_n the_o issue_n also_o be_v the_o same_o after_o many_o revolution_n charles_n martel_n gain_v the_o power_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o he_o have_v so_o brave_o defend_v against_o the_o saracen_n and_o have_v transmit_v it_o to_o his_o son_n pepin_n the_o general_n assembly_n of_o estate_n with_o the_o approbation_n of_o mankind_n confer_v the_o title_n also_o upon_o he_o this_o give_v the_o nation_n ease_n for_o the_o present_a but_o the_o deep-rooted_n evil_n can_v not_o be_v so_o cure_v and_o the_o kingdom_n that_o by_o the_o wisdom_n valour_n and_o reputation_n of_o pepin_n have_v be_v preserve_v from_o civil_a trouble_n during_o his_o life_n fall_v as_o deep_o as_o ever_o into_o they_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v dead_a his_o son_n carloman_n and_o charles_n divide_v the_o dominion_n but_o in_o a_o little_a time_n each_o of_o they_o will_v have_v all_o carloman_n fill_v the_o kingdom_n with_o tumult_n raise_v the_o lombard_n and_o march_v with_o a_o great_a army_n against_o his_o brother_n till_o his_o course_n be_v interrupt_v by_o death_n cause_v as_o be_v suppose_v by_o such_o help_n as_o prince_n liberal_o afford_v to_o their_o aspire_a relation_n charles_n deprive_v his_o two_o son_n of_o their_o inheritance_n put_v they_o in_o prison_n and_o we_o hear_v no_o more_o of_o they_o his_o three_o brother_n griffon_n be_v not_o more_o quiet_a nor_o more_o successful_a and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o peace_n in_o gascony_n italy_n or_o germany_n till_o he_o be_v kill_v but_o all_o the_o advantage_n which_o charles_n by_o a_o extraordinary_a virtue_n and_o fortune_n have_v purchase_v for_o his_o country_n end_v with_o his_o life_n he_o leave_v his_o son_n lewis_n the_o gentle_a in_o possession_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o kingdom_n of_o france_n and_o his_o grandson_n bernard_n king_n of_o italy_n but_o these_o two_o can_v not_o agree_v and_o bernard_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o lewis_n be_v deprive_v of_o his_o eye_n and_o some_o time_n after_o kill_v this_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o preserve_v the_o peace_n lothair_n lewis_n and_o pepin_n all_o three_o son_n to_o lewis_n rebel_v against_o he_o call_v a_o council_n at_o lion_n depose_v he_o and_o divide_v the_o empire_n among_o themselves_o after_o five_o year_n he_o escape_v from_o the_o monastery_n where_o he_o have_v be_v keep_v renew_v the_o war_n and_o be_v again_o take_v prisoner_n by_o lothair_n when_o he_o be_v dead_a the_o war_n break_v out_o more_o fierce_o than_o ever_o between_o his_o child_n lothair_n the_o emperor_n assault_v lewis_n king_n of_o bavaria_n and_o charles_n king_n of_o rhetia_n be_v defeat_v by_o they_o and_o confine_v to_o a_o monastery_n where_o he_o die_v new_a quarrel_n arise_v between_o the_o two_o brother_n upon_o the_o division_n of_o the_o country_n take_v from_o he_o and_o lorraine_n only_o be_v leave_v to_o his_o son_n lewis_n die_v soon_o after_o and_o charles_n get_v possession_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o kingdom_n end_v a_o inglorious_a reign_n in_o a_o unprosperous_a attempt_n to_o deprive_v hermingrade_a daughter_n to_o his_o brother_n lewis_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arles_n and_o other_o place_n leave_v to_o she_o by_o her_o father_n lewis_n his_o son_n call_v the_o stutterer_n reign_v two_o year_n in_o much_o trouble_n and_o his_o only_a legitimate_a son_n charles_n the_o simple_z come_v not_o to_o the_o
upon_o he_o that_o do_v evil_a he_o therefore_o be_v only_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n who_o be_v not_o a_o terror_n to_o good_a work_n but_o to_o evil_a who_o execute_v wrath_n upon_o those_o that_o do_v evil_a and_o be_v a_o praise_n to_o those_o that_o do_v well_o and_o he_o who_o do_v well_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o power_n for_o he_o shall_v receive_v praise_n now_o if_o our_o author_n be_v alive_a though_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o hard_a forehead_n i_o will_v ask_v he_o whether_o in_o his_o conscience_n he_o believe_v that_o tiberius_n caligula_n claudius_n nero_n and_o the_o rabble_n of_o succeed_a monster_n be_v a_o praise_n to_o those_o who_o do_v well_o and_o a_o terror_n to_o those_o who_o do_v ill_a and_o not_o the_o contrary_a a_o praise_n to_o the_o worst_a and_o a_o terror_n to_o the_o best_a man_n of_o the_o world_n or_o for_o what_o reason_n exitium_fw-la tacitus_n can_v say_v that_o virtue_n bring_v man_n who_o live_v under_o they_o to_o certain_a destruction_n and_o recite_v so_o many_o example_n of_o the_o brave_a and_o good_a who_o be_v murder_v by_o they_o for_o be_v so_o unless_o they_o have_v endeavour_v to_o extinguish_v all_o that_o be_v good_a and_o to_o virtutem_fw-la tear_v up_o virtue_n by_o the_o root_n why_o do_v he_o call_v domitian_n a_o infestum_fw-la enemy_n to_o virtue_n if_o he_o be_v a_o terror_n only_o to_o those_o that_o do_v evil_a if_o the_o world_n have_v hitherto_o be_v mislead_v in_o these_o thing_n and_o give_v the_o name_n of_o virtue_n to_o vice_n and_o of_o vice_n to_o virtue_n than_o germanicus_n valerius_n asiaticus_n corbulo_n helvidius_n priscus_n thraseas_n soranus_n and_o other_o that_o resemble_v they_o who_o fall_v under_o the_o rage_n of_o those_o beast_n nay_o paul_n himself_o and_o his_o disciple_n be_v evil_a doer_n and_o macro_n narcissus_n pallas_n vinnius_n laco_n and_o tigellinus_n be_v virtuous_a and_o good_a man_n if_o this_o be_v so_o we_o be_v behold_v to_o filmer_n for_o admonish_a mankind_n of_o the_o error_n in_o which_o they_o have_v so_o long_o continue_v if_o not_o those_o who_o persecute_v and_o murder_v they_o for_o their_o virtue_n be_v not_o a_o terror_n to_o such_o as_o do_v evil_a and_o a_o praise_n to_o those_o who_o do_v well_o the_o worst_a man_n have_v no_o need_n to_o fear_v they_o but_o the_o best_a have_v because_o they_o be_v the_o best_a all_o prince_n therefore_o that_o have_v power_n be_v not_o to_o be_v esteem_v equal_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n they_o that_o be_v so_o must_v receive_v their_o dignity_n from_o a_o title_n that_o be_v not_o common_a to_o all_o even_o from_o a_o just_a employment_n of_o their_o power_n to_o the_o encouragement_n of_o virtue_n and_o to_o the_o discouragement_n of_o vice_n he_o that_o pretend_v to_o the_o veneration_n and_o obedience_n due_a to_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n must_v by_o his_o action_n manifest_a that_o he_o be_v so_o and_o though_o i_o be_o unwilling_a to_o advance_v a_o proposition_n that_o may_v sound_v harsh_o to_o tender_a ear_n i_o be_o incline_v to_o believe_v that_o the_o same_o rule_n which_o oblige_v we_o to_o yield_v obedience_n to_o the_o good_a magistrate_n who_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n and_o assure_v we_o that_o in_o obey_v he_o we_o obey_v god_n do_v equal_o oblige_v we_o not_o to_o obey_v those_o who_o make_v themselves_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o devil_n lest_o in_o obey_v they_o we_o obey_v the_o devil_n who_o work_n they_o do_v that_o none_o but_o such_o as_o be_v wilful_o ignorant_a may_v mistake_v paul_n meaning_n peter_n who_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o same_o spirit_n say_v distinct_o submit_v yourselves_o to_o every_o ordinance_n of_o man_n for_o the_o lord_n sake_n if_o therefore_o there_o be_v several_a ordinance_n of_o man_n tend_v to_o the_o same_o end_n that_o be_v the_o obtain_n of_o justice_n by_o be_v a_o terror_n to_o the_o evil_a and_o a_o praise_n to_o the_o good_a the_o like_a obedience_n be_v for_o conscience_n sake_n enjoin_v to_o all_o and_o upon_o the_o same_o condition_n but_o as_o no_o man_n dare_v to_o say_v that_o athens_n and_o persia_n carthage_n and_o egypt_n switzerland_n and_o france_n venice_n and_o turkey_n be_v and_o be_v under_o the_o same_o government_n the_o same_o obedience_n be_v due_a to_o the_o magistrate_n in_o every_o one_o of_o those_o place_n and_o all_o other_o on_o the_o same_o account_n whilst_o they_o continue_v to_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n if_o our_o author_n say_v that_o peter_n can_v comprehend_v king_n under_o the_o name_n of_o human_a ordinance_n since_o paul_n say_v they_o be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n i_o may_v as_o well_o say_v that_o paul_n can_v call_v that_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n which_o peter_n call_v the_o ordinance_n of_o man_n but_o as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o moses_n and_o samuel_n that_o they_o who_o speak_v by_o the_o same_o spirit_n can_v not_o contradict_v each_o other_o peter_z and_o paul_n be_v full_a of_o 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according_a to_o which_o it_o be_v institute_v pac_n because_o say_v he_o god_n approve_a and_o ratify_v the_o salutary_a constitution_n of_o government_n make_v by_o man_n but_o say_v our_o author_n peter_n expound_v his_o own_o word_n of_o the_o human_a ordinance_n to_o be_v the_o king_n who_o be_v the_o lex_fw-la loguen_n but_o he_o say_v no_o such_o thing_n and_o i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o any_o such_o thought_n ever_o enter_v into_o the_o apostle_n mind_n the_o word_n be_v often_o find_v in_o the_o work_n of_o plato_n and_o aristotle_n but_o apply_v only_o to_o such_o a_o man_n as_o be_v a_o king_n by_o nature_n who_o be_v endow_v with_o all_o the_o virtue_n that_o tend_v to_o the_o good_a of_o human_a society_n in_o a_o great_a measure_n than_o any_o or_o all_o those_o that_o compose_v they_o which_o character_n i_o think_v will_v be_v ill_o apply_v to_o all_o king_n and_o that_o this_o may_v appear_v to_o be_v true_a i_o desire_v to_o know_v whether_o it_o will_v well_o have_v 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to_o peter_n and_o to_o his_o successor_n other_o more_z right_o understand_v the_o two_o sword_n to_o be_v that_o of_o war_n and_o that_o of_o justice_n which_o according_a to_o several_a constitution_n of_o government_n have_v be_v commit_v to_o several_a hand_n under_o several_a condition_n and_o limitation_n the_o sword_n of_o justice_n comprehend_v the_o legislative_a and_o the_o executive_a power_n the_o one_o be_v exercise_v in_o make_v law_n the_o other_o in_o judge_a controversy_n according_a to_o such_o as_o be_v make_v the_o military_a sword_n be_v use_v by_o those_o magistrate_n who_o have_v it_o in_o make_v war_n or_o peace_n with_o who_o they_o think_v fit_a and_o sometime_o by_o other_o who_o have_v it_o not_o in_o pursue_v such_o war_n as_o be_v
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be_v on_o that_o account_n call_v by_o no_o less_o a_o man_n than_o xenophon_n a_o good_a and_o faithful_a king_n render_v obedience_n to_o the_o law_n of_o his_o country_n agesil_n by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v king_n who_o may_v be_v fear_v by_o those_o that_o do_v ill_a and_o not_o by_o such_o as_o do_v well_o for_o have_v no_o more_o power_n than_o what_o the_o law_n give_v and_o be_v oblige_v to_o execute_v it_o as_o the_o law_n direct_v they_o can_v depart_v from_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o apostle_n my_o own_o action_n therefore_o or_o the_o sense_n of_o my_o own_o guilt_n arise_v from_o they_o be_v to_o be_v the_o measure_n of_o my_o fear_n of_o that_o magistrate_n who_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n and_o not_o his_o power_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o almost_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n that_o have_v have_v any_o thing_n of_o civil_a order_n among_o they_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n under_o what_o name_n soever_o he_o be_v know_v whether_o king_n emperor_z asymnetes_n suffetes_n consul_n dictator_n or_o archon_n have_v usual_o a_o part_n assign_v to_o he_o in_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n and_o make_v war_n but_o that_o he_o may_v know_v it_o to_o be_v assign_v and_o not_o inherent_a and_o so_o assign_v as_o to_o be_v employ_v for_o the_o public_a good_a not_o to_o his_o own_o profit_n or_o pleasure_n it_o be_v circumscribe_v by_o such_o rule_n as_o he_o can_v safe_o transgress_v this_o be_v above_o all_o see_v in_o the_o german_a nation_n from_o who_o we_o draw_v our_o original_a and_o government_n and_o be_v so_o well_o describe_v by_o tacitus_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o their_o custom_n and_o manner_n that_o i_o shall_v content_v myself_o to_o refer_v to_o it_o and_o to_o what_o i_o have_v cite_v from_o he_o germ._n in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o this_o work_n the_o saxon_n come_v into_o our_o country_n retain_v to_o themselves_o the_o same_o right_n they_o have_v no_o king_n but_o such_o as_o be_v set_v up_o by_o themselves_o and_o they_o abrogate_a their_o power_n when_o they_o please_v vestra_fw-la off_o a_o acknowledge_v that_o he_o be_v choose_v for_o the_o fence_n of_o their_o liberty_n not_o from_o his_o own_o merit_n but_o by_o their_o favour_n and_o in_o the_o conventus_fw-la pananglicus_n at_o which_o all_o the_o chief_a man_n as_o well_o secular_a as_o ecclesiastical_a be_v present_a it_o be_v decree_v by_o the_o king_n archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n duke_n and_o senator_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v choose_v by_o the_o priest_n and_o by_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o people_n in_o pursuance_n of_o which_o egbert_n who_o have_v no_o right_n to_o the_o succession_n be_v make_v king_n ethelwerd_v be_v choose_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n consensu_fw-la by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o ethelwolf_n a_o monk_n for_o want_v of_o a_o better_a be_v advance_v to_o the_o same_o honor._n his_o son_n alfred_n though_o crown_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o marry_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o kingdom_n statuta_fw-la against_o their_o custom_n and_o statute_n acknowledge_v that_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o crown_n from_o the_o bounty_n of_o the_o prince_n elder_n and_o people_n and_o in_o his_o will_n declare_v that_o he_o leave_v the_o people_n as_o he_o have_v find_v they_o free_a as_o the_o inward_a thought_n of_o man._n his_o son_n edward_n electus_fw-la be_v elect_v to_o be_v his_o successor_n ethelstan_n though_o a_o bastard_n and_o without_o all_o title_n be_v elect_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n eadred_a by_o the_o same_o authority_n be_v elect_v and_o prefer_v before_o the_o son_n of_o edmond_n his_o predecessor_n edwin_n though_o right_o choose_v be_v depose_v for_o his_o ill_a life_n and_o edgar_n populo_fw-la elect_v king_n by_o the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n but_o he_o also_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o crown_n for_o the_o rape_n of_o a_o nun_n and_o after_o seven_o year_n restore_v by_o the_o whole_a people_n coram_fw-la omni_fw-la multitudine_fw-la populi_fw-la anglorum_fw-la ethelred_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v exitu_fw-la cruel_a in_o the_o beginning_n wretched_a in_o the_o course_n and_o infamous_a in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v depose_v by_o the_o same_o power_n that_o have_v advance_v he_o canutus_n make_v a_o percusserunt_fw-la contract_n with_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o whole_a people_n and_o thereupon_o be_v by_o general_a consent_n crown_v king_n over_o all_o england_n after_o he_o harold_n be_v choose_v in_o the_o usual_a manner_n he_o be_v dead_a a_o message_n be_v send_v to_o hardi_n canute_n with_o a_o offer_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o he_o accept_v and_o according_o be_v receive_v edward_n the_o consessor_fw-la be_v eligitur_fw-la elect_v king_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o clergy_n
may_v be_v allege_v from_o which_o we_o may_v safe_o conclude_v that_o if_o the_o death_n of_o one_o king_n do_v real_o invest_v the_o next_o heir_n with_o the_o right_n and_o power_n or_o that_o he_o who_o be_v so_o invest_v be_v subject_a to_o no_o law_n but_o his_o own_o will_n all_o matter_n relate_v to_o that_o kingdom_n must_v have_v be_v horrible_o confuse_v during_o the_o reign_n of_o 22_o king_n of_o pharamond_n race_n they_o can_v have_v have_v no_o rightful_a king_n from_o the_o death_n of_o chilperic_a to_o king_n john_n and_o the_o succession_n since_o that_o time_n be_v very_o liable_a to_o be_v question_v if_o not_o utter_o overthrow_v by_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o other_o who_o by_o the_o count_n of_o haspurge_n derive_v their_o descent_n from_o pharamont_n and_o by_o the_o house_n of_o lorraine_n claim_v from_o charles_n who_o be_v exclude_v by_o capet_n all_o which_o be_v most_o absurd_a and_o they_o who_o pretend_v it_o bring_v as_o much_o confusion_n into_o their_o own_o law_n and_o upon_o the_o polity_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n as_o shame_n and_o guilt_n upon_o the_o memory_n of_o their_o ancestor_n who_o by_o the_o most_o extreme_a injustice_n have_v reject_v their_o natural_a lord_n or_o dispossess_v those_o who_o have_v be_v in_o the_o most_o solemn_a manner_n place_v in_o the_o government_n and_o to_o who_o they_o have_v general_o swear_v allegiance_n 3._o if_o the_o next_o heir_n be_v actual_o king_n seize_v of_o the_o power_n by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o predecessor_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o intermission_n then_o all_o the_o solemnity_n and_o religious_a ceremony_n use_v at_o the_o coronation_n of_o their_o king_n with_o the_o oath_n give_v and_o take_v be_v the_o most_o profane_a abuse_n of_o sacred_a thing_n in_o contempt_n of_o god_n and_o man_n that_o can_v be_v imagine_v most_o especial_o if_o the_o act_n be_v as_o our_o author_n call_v it_o voluntary_a and_o the_o king_n receive_v nothing_o by_o it_o be_v bind_v to_o keep_v it_o no_o long_o than_o he_o please_v the_o prince_n who_o be_v to_o be_v swear_v may_v spare_v the_o pain_n of_o watch_v all_o night_n in_o the_o church_n fast_v pray_v confess_v communicate_v and_o swear_v that_o he_o will_v to_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o power_n defend_v the_o clergy_n maintain_v the_o union_n of_o the_o church_n obviate_v all_o excess_n rapine_n extortion_n and_o iniquity_n take_v care_n that_o in_o all_o judgement_n justice_n may_v be_v observe_v with_o equity_n and_o mercy_n etc._n etc._n or_o of_o invoke_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n for_o the_o better_a performance_n of_o his_o oath_n and_o without_o ceremony_n tell_v the_o nobility_n and_o people_n that_o he_o will_v do_v what_o he_o think_v fit_a it_o be_v to_o as_o little_a purpose_n for_o the_o archbishop_n of_o rheims_n to_o take_v the_o trouble_n of_o say_v mass_n deliver_v to_o he_o the_o crown_n sceptre_n and_o other_o ensign_n of_o royalty_n explain_v what_o be_v signify_v by_o they_o anoint_v he_o with_o the_o oil_n which_o they_o say_v be_v deliver_v by_o a_o angel_n to_o st._n remigius_n bless_v he_o and_o pray_v to_o god_n to_o bless_v he_o if_o he_o right_o perform_v his_o oath_n to_o god_n and_o the_o people_n and_o denounce_v the_o contrary_a in_o case_n of_o failure_n on_o his_o part_n if_o these_o thing_n confer_v nothing_o upon_o he_o but_o what_o he_o have_v before_o and_o be_v of_o no_o obligation_n to_o he_o such_o ludification_n of_o the_o most_o sacred_a thing_n be_v too_o odious_a and_o impious_a to_o be_v impute_v to_o nation_n that_o have_v any_o virtue_n or_o profess_v christianity_n this_o can_v fall_v upon_o the_o french_a and_o spaniard_n who_o have_v certain_o a_o great_a zeal_n to_o religion_n whatever_o it_o be_v and_o be_v so_o eminent_a for_o moral_a virtue_n as_o to_o be_v a_o reproach_n to_o we_o who_o live_v in_o a_o age_n of_o more_o knowledge_n but_o their_o meaning_n be_v so_o well_o declare_v by_o their_o most_o solemn_a act_n that_o none_o but_o those_o who_o be_v wilful_o ignorant_a can_v mistake_v one_o of_o the_o council_n hold_v at_o toledo_n declare_v by_o the_o clergy_n nobility_n and_o other_o assist_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v place_v in_o the_o royal_a seat_n till_o he_o have_v swear_v to_o 6._o preserve_v the_o church_n etc._n etc._n another_o hold_v in_o the_o same_o place_n signify_v to_o sisinandus_n who_o be_v then_o new_o crown_v that_o if_o he_o or_o any_o of_o his_o 4._o successor_n shall_v contrary_a to_o their_o oath_n and_o the_o law_n of_o their_o country_n proud_o and_o cruel_o presume_v to_o exercise_v domination_n over_o they_o he_o shall_v be_v excommunicate_v and_o separate_v from_o christ_n and_o they_o to_o eternal_a judgement_n the_o french_a law_n and_o their_o best_a writer_n assert_v the_o same_o thing_n be_v confirm_v by_o perpetual_a practice_n henry_n of_o navarr_n though_o certain_o according_a to_o their_o rule_n and_o in_o their_o esteem_n a_o most_o accomplish_a prince_n be_v by_o two_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n thuan._n hold_v at_o blois_n deprive_v of_o the_o succession_n for_o be_v a_o protestant_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o reputation_n valour_n victory_n and_o affability_n can_v never_o be_v admit_v till_o he_o have_v make_v himself_o capable_a of_o the_o ceremony_n of_o his_o coronation_n by_o conform_v to_o the_o religion_n which_o by_o the_o oath_n he_o be_v to_o defend_v nay_o this_o present_a king_n though_o haughty_a enough_o by_o nature_n and_o elevate_v by_o many_o success_n have_v acknowledge_v as_o he_o say_v with_o joy_n that_o he_o can_v do_v nothing_o contrary_a to_o law_n and_o call_v it_o a_o happy_a impotence_n in_o pursuance_n of_o which_o he_o have_v annul_v many_o act_n of_o his_o father_n and_o grandfather_n alienate_v the_o demesne_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o thing_n contrary_a to_o law_n and_o not_o within_o their_o power_n these_o thing_n be_v confirm_v by_o all_o the_o good_a author_n of_o that_o nation_n filmer_n find_v only_o the_o worst_a to_o be_v fit_a for_o his_o turn_n and_o neither_o cathol_n mind_v law_n nor_o history_n take_v his_o maxim_n from_o a_o vile_a flatter_a discourse_n of_o bellay_n calculate_v for_o the_o personal_a interest_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o then_o king_n of_o navarr_n in_o which_o he_o say_v that_o the_o heir_n apparent_a though_o furious_a mad_a a_o fool_n vicious_a and_o in_o all_o respect_v abominable_o wicked_a must_v be_v admit_v to_o the_o crown_n but_o bellay_n be_v so_o far_o from_o attain_v the_o end_n design_v by_o his_o book_n that_o by_o such_o doctrine_n which_o fill_v all_o man_n with_o horror_n he_o bring_v great_a prejudice_n to_o his_o master_n and_o procure_v little_a favour_n from_o henry_n who_o desire_v rather_o to_o recommend_v himself_o to_o his_o people_n as_o the_o best_a man_n they_o can_v set_v up_o than_o to_o impose_v a_o necessity_n upon_o they_o of_o take_v he_o if_o he_o have_v be_v the_o worst_a but_o our_o author_n not_o content_v with_o what_o this_o sycophant_n say_v in_o relation_n to_o such_o prince_n as_o be_v place_v in_o the_o government_n by_o a_o law_n establish_v the_o succession_n by_o inheritance_n with_o a_o impudence_n peculiar_a to_o himself_o assert_n the_o same_o right_a to_o be_v in_o any_o man_n who_o by_o any_o mean_n get_v into_o power_n and_o impose_v the_o same_o necessity_n of_o obedience_n upon_o the_o subject_a where_o there_o be_v no_o law_n as_o bellay_v do_v by_o virtue_n of_o one_o that_o be_v establish_v 4._o in_o the_o last_o place_n as_o bellay_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o right_n belong_v to_o prince_n only_o where_o it_o be_v establish_v by_o law_n i_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v be_v or_o ever_o can_v be_v any_o such_o no_o people_n be_v know_v to_o have_v be_v so_o mad_a or_o wicked_a as_o by_o their_o own_o consent_n for_o their_o own_o good_a and_o for_o the_o obtain_n of_o justice_n to_o give_v the_o power_n to_o beast_n under_o who_o it_o can_v never_o be_v obtain_v or_o if_o we_o can_v believe_v that_o any_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o a_o act_n so_o full_a of_o folly_n turpitude_n and_o wickedness_n it_o can_v not_o have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n and_o can_v never_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n for_o though_o the_o rule_n by_o which_o the_o proximity_n shall_v be_v judge_v be_v never_o so_o precise_a it_o will_v still_o be_v doubt_v who_o case_n suit_n best_o with_o they_o though_o the_o law_n in_o some_o place_n give_v private_a inheritance_n to_o the_o next_o heir_n and_o in_o other_o make_v allotment_n according_a to_o several_a proportion_n no_o one_o know_v to_o who_o or_o how_o far_o the_o benefit_n shall_v accrue_v to_o any_o man_n till_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o a_o power_n to_o which_o the_o party_n
equal_a if_o 1._o it_o be_v possible_a all_o shall_v be_v magistrate_n but_o that_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o government_n he_o find_v no_o other_o way_n of_o solve_v the_o difficulty_n than_o by_o obey_v and_o command_v alternate_o that_o they_o may_v do_v by_o turn_n that_o which_o they_o can_v do_v all_o together_o and_o to_o which_o no_o one_o man_n have_v more_o right_a than_o another_o because_o they_o be_v all_o by_o nature_n equal_a this_o may_v be_v compose_v by_o a_o more_o compendious_a way_n if_o according_a to_o our_o author_n doctrine_n possession_n can_v give_v a_o right_n but_o aristotle_n speak_v like_o a_o philosopher_n and_o not_o like_o a_o public_a enemy_n of_o mankind_n examine_v what_o be_v just_a reasonable_a and_o beneficial_a to_o man_n that_o be_v what_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v and_o which_o be_v do_v be_v to_o be_v account_v just_a and_o therefore_o to_o be_v support_v by_o good_a man_n but_o as_o 3._o that_o which_o be_v unjust_a in_o the_o beginning_n can_v never_o have_v the_o effect_n of_o justice_n and_o it_o be_v manifest_o unjust_a for_o one_o or_o a_o few_o man_n to_o assume_v a_o power_n over_o those_o who_o by_o nature_n be_v equal_a to_o they_o no_o such_o power_n can_v be_v just_a or_o beneficial_a to_o mankind_n nor_o fit_a to_o be_v uphold_v by_o good_a man_n if_o it_o be_v unjust_a and_o prejudicial_a in_o the_o opinion_n of_o aristotle_n this_o natural_a equality_n continue_v till_o virtue_n make_v the_o distinction_n which_o must_v be_v either_o simple_o complete_a and_o perfect_a in_o itself_o so_o that_o he_o who_o be_v endue_v with_o it_o be_v a_o god_n among_o man_n or_o relative_o as_o far_o as_o concern_v civil_a society_n and_o the_o end_n for_o which_o it_o be_v constitute_v that_o be_v defence_n and_o the_o obtain_n of_o justice_n this_o require_v a_o mind_n unbiased_a by_o passion_n full_a of_o goodness_n and_o wisdom_n firm_a against_o all_o the_o temptation_n to_o ill_a that_o may_v arise_v from_o desire_n or_o fear_n tend_v to_o all_o manner_n of_o good_a through_o a_o perfect_a knowledge_n and_o affection_n to_o it_o and_o this_o to_o such_o a_o degree_n that_o he_o or_o they_o have_v more_o of_o these_o virtue_n and_o excellency_n than_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o society_n though_o compute_v together_o 3._o where_o such_o a_o man_n be_v find_v he_o be_v by_o nature_n a_o king_n and_o it_o be_v best_a for_o the_o nation_n where_o he_o be_v that_o he_o govern_v if_o a_o few_o man_n though_o equal_a and_o alike_o among_o themselves_o have_v the_o same_o advantage_n above_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n nature_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n seem_v to_o establish_v a_o aristocracy_n in_o that_o place_n and_o the_o power_n be_v more_o safe_o commit_v to_o they_o than_o leave_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o multitude_n but_o if_o this_o excellency_n of_o virtue_n do_v not_o appear_v in_o one_o nor_o in_o a_o few_o man_n the_o right_a and_o power_n be_v by_o nature_n equal_o lodge_v in_o all_o and_o to_o assume_v or_o appropriate_v that_o power_n to_o one_o or_o a_o few_o man_n be_v unnatural_a and_o tyrannical_a which_o in_o aristotle_n language_n comprehend_v all_o that_o be_v detestable_a and_o abominable_a if_o any_o man_n shall_v think_v aristotle_n a_o trifler_n for_o speak_v of_o such_o a_o man_n as_o can_v never_o be_v find_v i_o answer_v that_o he_o go_v as_o far_o as_o his_o way_n can_v be_v warrant_v by_o reason_n or_o nature_n and_o be_v oblige_v to_o stop_v there_o by_o the_o defect_n of_o his_o subject_n he_o can_v not_o say_v that_o the_o government_n of_o one_o be_v simple_o good_a when_o he_o know_v so_o many_o qualification_n be_v require_v in_o the_o person_n to_o make_v it_o so_o nor_o that_o it_o be_v good_a for_o a_o nation_n to_o be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o a_o fool_n a_o coward_n or_o a_o villain_n because_o it_o be_v good_a to_o be_v under_o a_o man_n of_o admirable_a wisdom_n valour_n industry_n and_o goodness_n or_o that_o the_o government_n of_o one_o shall_v be_v continue_v in_o such_o as_o by_o chance_n succeed_v in_o a_o family_n because_o it_o be_v give_v to_o the_o first_o who_o have_v all_o the_o virtue_n require_v though_o all_o the_o reason_n for_o which_o the_o power_n be_v give_v fail_n in_o the_o successor_n much_o less_o can_v he_o say_v that_o any_o government_n be_v good_a which_o be_v not_o good_a for_o those_o who_o good_a only_o it_o be_v constitute_v to_o promote_v moreover_o by_o show_v who_o only_a be_v fit_a to_o be_v a_o monarch_n or_o may_v be_v make_v such_o without_o violate_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o justice_n he_o show_v who_o can_v be_v one_o and_o he_o who_o say_v that_o no_o such_o man_n be_v to_o be_v find_v as_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o aristotle_n can_v be_v a_o monarch_n do_v most_o ridiculous_o allege_v his_o authority_n in_o favour_n of_o monarch_n or_o the_o power_n which_o some_o among_o we_o will_v attribute_v to_o they_o if_o any_o thing_n therefore_o may_v be_v conclude_v from_o his_o word_n it_o be_v this_o that_o since_o no_o power_n ought_v to_o be_v admit_v which_o be_v not_o just_a that_o none_o can_v be_v just_a which_o be_v not_o good_a profitable_a to_o the_o people_n and_o conduce_v to_o the_o end_n for_o which_o it_o be_v constitute_v that_o no_o man_n can_v know_v how_o to_o direct_v the_o power_n to_o those_o end_n can_v deserve_v or_o administer_v it_o unless_o he_o do_v so_o far_o excel_v all_o those_o that_o be_v under_o he_o in_o wisdom_n justice_n valour_n and_o goodness_n as_o to_o possess_v more_o of_o those_o virtue_n than_o all_o of_o they_o i_o say_v if_o no_o such_o man_n or_o succession_n of_o man_n be_v find_v no_o such_o power_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v to_o any_o man_n or_o succession_n of_o man_n but_o if_o such_o power_n be_v grant_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o reason_n be_v overthrow_v and_o the_o end_n for_o which_o society_n be_v constitute_v utter_o pervert_v which_o necessary_o imply_v a_o annihilation_n of_o the_o grant_n and_o if_o a_o grant_v so_o make_v by_o those_o who_o have_v a_o right_n of_o set_v up_o a_o government_n among_o themselves_o do_v perish_v through_o its_o own_o natural_a iniquity_n and_o perversity_n i_o leave_v it_o to_o any_o man_n who_o understanding_n and_o manner_n be_v not_o so_o entire_o corrupt_v as_o those_o of_o our_o author_n to_o determine_v what_o name_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v to_o that_o person_n who_o not_o excel_v all_o other_o in_o civil_a and_o moral_a virtue_n in_o the_o proportion_n require_v by_o aristotle_n do_v usurp_v a_o power_n over_o a_o nation_n and_o what_o obedience_n the_o people_n owe_v to_o such_o a_o one_o but_o if_o his_o opinion_n deserve_v our_o regard_n the_o king_n by_o have_v those_o virtue_n be_v omnium_n optimus_fw-la and_o the_o best_a guide_n to_o the_o people_n pol._n to_o lead_v they_o to_o happiness_n by_o the_o way_n of_o virtue_n and_o he_o who_o assume_v the_o same_o power_n without_o the_o qualification_n require_v be_v tyrannus_n omnium_fw-la pessimus_fw-la lead_v the_o people_n to_o all_o manner_n of_o ill_a and_o in_o consequence_n to_o destruction_n sect_n xxiv_o the_o power_n of_o augustus_n cesar_n be_v not_o give_v but_o usurp_v our_o author_n next_o instance_n be_v ingenious_o take_v from_o the_o roman_n who_o he_o say_v though_o they_o be_v a_o people_n greedy_a of_o liberty_n free_v augustus_n from_o the_o necessity_n of_o law_n if_o it_o be_v true_a as_o he_o affirm_v that_o such_o a_o prerogative_n be_v institute_v only_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o liberty_n they_o who_o be_v most_o greedy_a of_o it_o aught_o to_o be_v most_o forward_o in_o establish_v that_o which_o defend_v it_o best_o but_o if_o the_o weight_n lay_v upon_o the_o word_n greedy_a of_o liberty_n etc._n etc._n render_v his_o memory_n and_o judgement_n liable_a to_o censure_v the_o unpardonable_a prevarication_n of_o cite_v any_o act_n do_v by_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n as_o do_v free_o show_v he_o to_o be_v a_o man_n of_o no_o faith_n omnium_fw-la jura_fw-la in_o se_fw-la traxer_n at_o say_v tacitus_n of_o augustus_n nothing_o be_v confer_v upon_o he_o he_o take_v all_o to_o 1._o himself_o there_o can_v be_v nothing_o of_o right_n in_o that_o which_o be_v whole_o usurp_v and_o neither_o the_o people_n or_o the_o senate_n can_v do_v any_o thing_n free_o whilst_o they_o be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o a_o mad_a corrupt_a soldiery_n who_o first_o betray_v and_o then_o subdue_v they_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o senate_n have_v fall_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o pharsalia_n other_o have_v be_v glean_v up_o in_o several_a place_n the_o rest_n destroy_v by_o the_o proscription_n and_o that_o which_o then_o
sect_n xxvi_o though_o the_o king_n may_v be_v entrust_v with_o the_o power_n of_o choose_v judge_n yet_o that_o by_o which_o they_o act_n be_v from_o the_o law_n i_o confess_v that_o no_o law_n can_v be_v so_o perfect_a to_o provide_v exact_o for_o every_o case_n that_o may_v fall_v out_o so_o as_o to_o leave_v nothing_o to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o judge_n who_o in_o some_o measure_n be_v to_o interpret_v they_o but_o that_o law_n or_o custom_n be_v ever_o few_o or_o that_o the_o paucity_n be_v the_o reason_n that_o they_o can_v give_v special_a rule_n or_o that_o judge_n do_v resort_n to_o those_o principle_n or_o common_a law_n axiom_n whereupon_o former_a judgement_n in_o case_n something_o alike_o have_v be_v give_v by_o former_a judge_n who_o all_o receive_v their_o authority_n from_o the_o king_n in_o his_o right_n to_o give_v sentence_n i_o utter_o deny_v and_o affirm_v 1._o that_o in_o many_o place_n and_o particular_o in_o england_n the_o law_n be_v so_o many_o that_o the_o number_n of_o they_o have_v introduce_v a_o uncertainty_n and_o confusion_n which_o be_v both_o dangerous_a and_o troublesome_a and_o the_o infinite_a variety_n of_o adjudge_v case_n thwart_v and_o contradict_v each_o other_o have_v render_v these_o difficulty_n inextricable_a tacitus_n impute_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o misery_n suffer_v by_o the_o roman_n in_o his_o time_n to_o this_o abuse_n and_o tell_v we_o that_o leges_fw-la the_o law_n grow_v to_o be_v innumerable_a in_o the_o worst_a and_o most_o corrupt_a state_n of_o thing_n and_o that_o justice_n be_v overthrow_v by_o they_o by_o the_o same_o mean_n in_o france_n italy_n and_o other_o place_n where_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v render_v municipal_a judgement_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n arbitrary_a and_o though_o the_o intention_n of_o our_o law_n be_v just_a and_o good_a they_o be_v so_o numerous_a and_o the_o volume_n of_o our_o statute_n with_o the_o interpretation_n and_o adjudge_v case_n so_o vast_a that_o hardly_o any_o thing_n be_v so_o clear_a and_o fix_v but_o man_n of_o wit_n and_o learning_n may_v find_v what_o will_v serve_v for_o a_o pretence_n to_o justify_v almost_o any_o judgement_n they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o give_v whereas_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n as_o to_o the_o judicial_a part_n be_v short_a and_o few_o judgement_n be_v easy_a and_o certain_a and_o in_o switzerland_n sweden_n and_o some_o part_n of_o denmark_n the_o whole_a volume_n that_o contain_v they_o may_v be_v read_v in_o few_o hour_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v no_o injustice_n can_v be_v do_v which_o be_v not_o immediate_o make_v evident_a 2._o axiom_n be_v not_o right_o ground_v upon_o judge_v case_n but_o case_n be_v to_o be_v judge_v according_a to_o axiom_n the_o certain_a be_v not_o prove_v by_o the_o uncertain_a but_o the_o uncertain_a by_o the_o certain_a and_o every_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v uncertain_a till_o it_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v certain_a axiom_n in_o law_n be_v as_o in_o mathematics_n evident_a to_o common_a sense_n and_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v take_v for_o a_o axiom_n that_o be_v not_o so_o euclid_n do_v not_o prove_v his_o axiom_n by_o his_o proposition_n but_o his_o proposition_n which_o be_v abstruse_a by_o such_o axiom_n as_o be_v evident_a to_o all_o the_o axiom_n of_o our_o law_n do_v not_o receive_v their_o authority_n from_o coke_n or_o hales_n but_o coke_n and_o hales_n deserve_v praise_n for_o give_v judgement_n according_a to_o such_o as_o be_v undeniable_o true_a 3._o the_o judge_n receive_v their_o commission_n from_o the_o king_n and_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o name_v they_o be_v ground_v upon_o a_o right_a with_o which_o he_o be_v entrust_v but_o their_o power_n be_v from_o the_o law_n as_o that_o of_o the_o king_n also_o be_v for_o he_o who_o have_v none_o original_o in_o himself_o can_v give_v none_o unless_o it_o be_v first_o conser_v upon_o he_o i_o know_v not_o how_o he_o can_v well_o perform_v his_o oath_n to_o govern_v according_a to_o law_n unless_o he_o execute_v the_o power_n with_o which_o he_o be_v entrust_v in_o name_v those_o man_n to_o be_v judge_n who_o in_o his_o conscience_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n he_o think_v the_o best_a and_o able_a to_o perform_v that_o office_n but_o both_o he_o and_o they_o be_v to_o learn_v their_o duty_n from_o that_o law_n by_o which_o they_o be_v and_o which_o allot_v to_o every_o one_o his_o proper_a work_n as_o the_o law_n intend_v that_o man_n shall_v be_v make_v judge_n for_o their_o integrity_n and_o knowledge_n in_o the_o law_n and_o that_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o the_o king_n will_v break_v his_o trust_n by_o choose_v such_o as_o be_v not_o so_o till_o the_o violation_n be_v evident_a nothing_o be_v more_o reasonable_a than_o to_o intend_v that_o the_o judge_n so_o qualify_v shall_v instruct_v the_o king_n in_o matter_n of_o law_n but_o that_o he_o who_o may_v be_v a_o child_n over_o age_a or_o otherwise_o ignorant_a and_o uncapable_a shall_v instruct_v the_o judge_n be_v equal_o absurd_a as_o for_o a_o blind_a man_n to_o be_v a_o guide_n to_o those_o who_o have_v the_o best_a eye_n and_o so_o abhorrent_n from_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o law_n that_o the_o judge_n as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v swear_v to_o do_v justice_n according_a to_o the_o law_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o the_o king_n word_n letter_n or_o command_n if_o they_o be_v therefore_o to_o act_v according_a to_o a_o set_a rule_n from_o which_o they_o may_v not_o depart_v what_o command_n soever_o they_o receive_v they_o do_v not_o act_v by_o a_o power_n from_o he_o but_o by_o one_o that_o be_v above_o both_o this_o be_v common_o confess_v and_o though_o some_o judge_n have_v be_v find_v in_o several_a age_n who_o in_o hope_n of_o reward_n and_o preferment_n have_v make_v little_a account_n of_o their_o oath_n yet_o the_o success_n that_o many_o of_o they_o have_v have_v may_v reasonable_o deter_v other_o from_o follow_v their_o example_n and_o if_o there_o be_v not_o more_o instance_n in_o this_o kind_n no_o better_a reason_n can_v be_v give_v than_o that_o cicero_n nation_n do_v frequent_o fail_v by_o be_v too_o remiss_a in_o assert_v their_o own_o right_n or_o punish_a offender_n and_o hardly_o ever_o err_v on_o the_o severe_a side_n 4._o judgement_n be_v various_o give_v in_o several_a state_n and_o kingdom_n but_o he_o who_o will_v find_v one_o where_o they_o lie_v in_o the_o breast_n of_o the_o king_n must_v go_v at_o least_o as_o far_o as_o morocco_n nay_o the_o ambassador_n who_o be_v late_o here_o from_o that_o place_n deny_v that_o they_o be_v absolute_o in_o he_o however_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o england_n according_a to_o the_o great_a charter_n chart._n judgement_n be_v pass_v by_o equal_n no_o man_n can_v be_v imprison_v disseize_v of_o his_o freehold_n deprive_v of_o life_n or_o limb_n ibid._n unless_o by_o the_o sentence_n of_o his_o peer_n the_o king_n of_o judah_n do_v 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and_o the_o verdict_n be_v from_o they_o though_o the_o judge_n have_v hear_v the_o point_n argue_v declare_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n thereupon_o wherefore_o if_o i_o shall_v grant_v that_o the_o king_n may_v personal_o assist_v in_o judgement_n his_o work_n can_v only_o be_v to_o prevent_v fraud_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o judge_n to_o see_v that_o the_o law_n be_v due_o execute_v or_o perhaps_o to_o inspect_v their_o behaviour_n if_o he_o have_v more_o than_o this_o it_o must_v be_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o politic_a capacity_n in_o which_o he_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v always_o present_a in_o the_o principal_a court_n where_o justice_n be_v always_o do_v whether_o he_o who_o wear_v the_o crown_n be_v young_a or_o old_a wise_a or_o ignorant_a good_a or_o bad_a or_o whether_o he_o like_v or_o dislike_v what_o be_v do_v moreover_o as_o government_n be_v institute_v for_o the_o obtain_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o king_n be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n entrust_v with_o the_o power_n of_o execute_v it_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o law_n will_v have_v require_v his_o presence_n in_o the_o distribution_n if_o there_o have_v be_v but_o one_o court_n that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o can_v be_v present_a in_o more_o than_o one_o that_o it_o be_v certain_a he_o will_v be_v guilty_a of_o no_o miscarriage_n that_o all_o miscarriage_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v in_o he_o as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o judge_n or_o that_o it_o be_v certain_a he_o shall_v always_o be_v a_o man_n of_o such_o wisdom_n industry_n experience_n and_o integrity_n as_o to_o be_v a_o assistance_n to_o and_o a_o watch_n over_o those_o who_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n but_o there_o be_v many_o court_n sit_v at_o the_o same_o time_n of_o equal_a authority_n in_o several_a place_n far_o distant_a from_o each_o other_o impossible_a for_o the_o king_n to_o be_v present_a in_o all_o no_o manner_n of_o assurance_n that_o the_o same_o or_o great_a miscarriage_n may_v not_o be_v commit_v in_o his_o presence_n than_o in_o his_o absence_n by_o himself_o than_o other_o no_o opportunity_n of_o punish_v every_o delict_n in_o he_o without_o bring_v the_o nation_n into_o such_o disorder_n as_o may_v be_v of_o more_o prejudice_n to_o the_o public_a than_o a_o injury_n do_v to_o a_o private_a man_n the_o law_n which_o intend_v to_o obviate_v offence_n or_o to_o punish_v such_o as_o can_v be_v obviate_v have_v direct_v that_o those_o man_n shall_v be_v choose_v who_o be_v most_o know_v in_o it_o impose_v a_o oath_n upon_o they_o not_o to_o be_v divert_v from_o the_o due_a course_n of_o justice_n by_o fear_n or_o favour_n hope_n or_o reward_n particular_o by_o any_o command_n from_o the_o king_n and_o appoint_v the_o severe_a punishment_n for_o they_o if_o they_o prove_v false_a to_o god_n and_o their_o country_n if_o any_o man_n think_v that_o the_o word_n cite_v from_o bracton_n by_o our_o author_n upon_o the_o question_n quis_fw-la primo_fw-la &_o principaliter_fw-la possit_fw-la &_o debeat_fw-la judicare_fw-la etc._n etc._n sciendum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o non_fw-la alius_fw-la si_fw-la solus_fw-la ad_fw-la haec_fw-la sufficere_fw-la possit_fw-la cum_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la per_fw-la virtutem_fw-la sacramenti_fw-la teneatur_fw-la be_v contrary_a to_o what_o i_o have_v say_v i_o desire_v the_o context_n may_v be_v consider_v that_o his_o opinion_n may_v be_v true_o understand_v though_o the_o word_n take_v simple_o and_o naked_o may_v be_v enough_o for_o my_o purpose_n for_o it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o infer_v that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o right_a of_o do_v any_o thing_n upon_o a_o supposition_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o do_v it_o he_o therefore_o who_o say_v the_o king_n can_v do_v it_o say_v it_o must_v be_v do_v by_o other_o or_o not_o at_o all_o but_o have_v already_o prove_v that_o the_o king_n mere_o as_o king_n have_v none_o of_o the_o quality_n require_v for_o judge_v all_o or_o any_o case_n and_o that_o many_o king_n have_v all_o the_o desect_v of_o age_n and_o person_n that_o render_v man_n most_o unable_a and_o unfit_a to_o give_v any_o sentence_n we_o may_v conclude_v without_o contradict_v bracton_n that_o no_o king_n as_o king_n have_v a_o power_n of_o judge_v because_o some_o of_o they_o be_v utter_o unable_a and_o unfit_a to_o do_v it_o and_o if_o any_o one_o have_v such_o a_o power_n it_o must_v be_v confer_v upon_o he_o by_o those_o who_o think_v he_o able_a and_o fit_a to_o perform_v that_o work_n when_o filmer_n find_v such_o a_o man_n we_o must_v inquire_v into_o the_o extent_n of_o that_o power_n which_o be_v give_v to_o he_o but_o this_o will_v be_v nothing_o to_o his_o general_a proposition_n sor_n he_o himself_o will_v hardly_o have_v infer_v that_o because_o a_o power_n of_o judge_v in_o some_o case_n be_v conser_v upon_o one_o prince_n on_o account_n of_o his_o fitness_n and_o ability_n therefore_o all_o of_o they_o however_o unfit_a and_o unable_a have_v a_o power_n of_o decide_v all_o case_n beside_o if_o he_o believe_v bracton_n this_o power_n of_o judge_v be_v not_o inherent_a in_o the_o king_n but_o incumbent_n upon_o he_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o oath_n which_o our_o author_n endeavour_n to_o enervate_a and_o annul_v but_o as_o that_o oath_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o law_n and_o the_o law_n can_v presume_v impossibility_n and_o absurdity_n it_o can_v intend_v and_o the_o oath_n can_v require_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v do_v that_o which_o he_o be_v unable_a and_o unfit_a to_o do_v many_o king_n be_v unfit_a to_o judge_n cause_n the_o law_n can_v therefore_o intend_v they_o shall_v do_v it_o the_o context_n also_o show_v that_o this_o imagination_n of_o the_o king_n be_v judge_v all_o cause_n if_o he_o can_v be_v mere_o chimerical_a for_o bracton_n say_v in_o the_o same_o chapter_n that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n be_v the_o power_n of_o the_o law_n that_o be_v that_o he_o have_v no_o power_n but_o by_o the_o law_n and_o the_o law_n that_o aim_v at_o justice_n can_v make_v it_o to_o depend_v upon_o the_o uncertain_a humour_n of_o a_o child_n a_o woman_n or_o a_o foolish_a man_n for_o by_o that_o mean_v it_o will_v destroy_v itself_o the_o law_n can_v therefore_o give_v any_o such_o power_n and_o the_o king_n can_v have_v it_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o all_o king_n be_v not_o so_o that_o some_o be_v of_o mature_a age_n wise_a just_a and_o good_a or_o that_o the_o question_n be_v not_o what_o be_v good_a sore_a the_o subject_a but_o what_o be_v glorious_a to_o the_o king_n and_o that_o he_o must_v not_o lose_v his_o right_n though_o the_o people_n perish_v i_o answer_v first_o that_o whatsoever_o belong_v to_o king_n as_o king_n belong_v to_o all_o king_n this_o power_n of_o judge_v can_v belong_v to_o all_o for_o the_o reason_n above_o mention_v it_o can_v therefore_o belong_v to_o any_o as_o king_n nor_o without_o madness_n be_v grant_v to_o any_o till_o he_o have_v give_v testimony_n of_o such_o wisdom_n experience_n diligence_n and_o goodness_n as_o be_v require_v for_o so_o great_a a_o work_n it_o import_v not_o what_o his_o ancestor_n be_v virtue_n be_v not_o entail_v and_o it_o be_v less_o improper_a for_o the_o heir_n of_o hales_n and_o harvey_n to_o pretend_v that_o the_o client_n and_o patient_n of_o their_o ancestor_n shall_v depend_v upon_o their_o advice_n in_o matter_n of_o law_n and_o physic_n than_o for_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o great_a and_o wise_a prince_n to_o pretend_v to_o power_n give_v on_o account_n of_o virtue_n if_o they_o have_v not_o the_o same_o talent_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o work_v require_v common_a sense_n declare_v that_o government_n be_v institute_v and_o judicature_n erect_v for_o the_o obtain_n of_o justice_n the_o king_n bench_n be_v not_o establish_v that_o the_o chief_a justice_n shall_v have_v a_o great_a office_n but_o that_o the_o oppress_v shall_v be_v relieve_v and_o right_o do_v the_o honour_n and_o profit_n he_o receive_v come_v in_o as_o it_o be_v by_o accident_n as_o the_o reward_n of_o his_o service_n if_o he_o right_o perform_v his_o duty_n but_o he_o may_v as_o well_o pretend_v he_o be_v there_o for_o his_o own_o sake_n as_o the_o king_n god_n do_v not_o set_v up_o moses_n or_o joshua_n that_o they_o may_v glory_v in_o have_v six_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n under_o their_o command_n but_o that_o they_o may_v lead_v the_o people_n into_o the_o land_n they_o be_v to_o possess_v that_o be_v they_o be_v not_o for_o themselves_o but_o for_o the_o people_n and_o the_o glory_n they_o acquire_v be_v by_o right_o perform_v the_o end_n of_o their_o institution_n even_o our_o author_n be_v oblige_v to_o confess_v this_o when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o king_n prerogative_n
be_v institute_v for_o the_o good_a of_o those_o that_o be_v under_o it_o it_o be_v therefore_o for_o they_o that_o he_o enjoy_v it_o and_o it_o can_v no_o otherwise_o subsist_v than_o in_o concurrence_n with_o that_o end_n he_o also_o yield_v that_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o supreme_a law_n the_o right_a therefore_o that_o the_o king_n have_v must_v be_v conformable_a and_o subordinate_a to_o it_o if_o any_o one_o therefore_o set_v up_o a_o interest_n in_o himself_o that_o be_v not_o so_o he_o break_v this_o supreme_a law_n he_o do_v not_o live_v and_o reign_v for_o his_o people_n but_o for_o himself_o and_o by_o depart_v from_o the_o end_n of_o his_o institution_n destroy_v it_o and_o if_o aristotle_n to_o who_o our_o author_n seem_v to_o have_v a_o 1._o great_a deference_n deserve_v credit_n such_o a_o one_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o king_n and_o become_v a_o tyrant_n he_o who_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v the_o best_a of_o man_n be_v turn_v into_o the_o worst_a and_o he_o who_o be_v recommend_v to_o we_o under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o father_n become_v a_o public_a enemy_n to_o the_o people_n the_o question_n therefore_o be_v not_o what_o be_v good_a for_o the_o king_n but_o what_o be_v good_a for_o the_o people_n and_o he_o can_v have_v no_o right_a repugnant_a to_o they_o bracton_n be_v not_o more_o gentle_a the_o king_n say_v he_o be_v oblige_v by_o his_o oath_n to_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o power_n to_o preserve_v the_o church_n and_o the_o christian_a world_n in_o peace_n to_o hinder_v rapine_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o iniquity_n to_o cause_n justice_n and_o mercy_n to_o be_v observe_v he_o have_v no_o power_n but_o from_o the_o law_n that_o only_o be_v to_o be_v take_v for_o law_n quod_fw-la recté_fw-fr fuerit_fw-la definitum_fw-la he_o be_v therefore_o to_o cause_n justice_n to_o be_v do_v according_a to_o that_o rule_n and_o not_o to_o pervert_v it_o for_o his_o own_o pleasure_n profit_n or_o glory_n he_o may_v choose_v judge_n also_o not_o such_o as_o will_v be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o his_o will_n but_o viros_fw-la sapientes_fw-la timentes_fw-la deum_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la est_fw-la veritas_fw-la eloquiorum_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la oderunt_fw-la 10._o avaritiam_fw-la which_o prove_v that_o king_n and_o their_o officer_n do_v not_o possess_v their_o place_n for_o themselves_o but_o for_o the_o people_n and_o must_v be_v such_o as_o be_v fit_a and_o able_a to_o perform_v the_o duty_n they_o undertake_v the_o mischievous_a fury_n of_o those_o who_o assume_v a_o power_n above_o their_o ability_n be_v well_o represent_v by_o the_o know_a fable_n of_o phaeton_n they_o think_v they_o desire_v fine_a thing_n for_o themselves_o when_o they_o seek_v their_o own_o ruin_n in_o conformity_n to_o this_o the_o same_o bracton_n say_v that_o ibid._n if_o any_o man_n who_o be_v unskilful_a assume_v the_o seat_n of_o justice_n he_o fall_v as_o from_o a_o precipice_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o if_o a_o sword_n be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o mad_a man_n which_o can_v but_o affect_v the_o king_n as_o well_o as_o those_o who_o be_v choose_v by_o he_o if_o he_o neglect_v the_o function_n of_o his_o office_n he_o do_v unjust_o and_o become_v the_o vicegerent_n of_o the_o devil_n for_o he_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o he_o who_o work_n he_o do_v this_o be_v bracton_n opinion_n but_o desire_v to_o be_v a_o more_o gentle_a interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n i_o only_o wish_v that_o prince_n will_v consider_v the_o end_n of_o their_o institution_n endeavour_v to_o perform_v it_o measure_v their_o own_o ability_n content_v themselves_o with_o that_o power_n which_o the_o law_n allow_v and_o abhor_v those_o wretch_n who_o by_o flattery_n and_o lie_v endeavour_v to_o work_v upon_o their_o fraile_v passion_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o draw_v upon_o they_o that_o hatred_n of_o the_o people_n which_o frequent_o bring_v they_o to_o destruction_n though_o ulpian_n word_n princeps_fw-la legibus_fw-la non_fw-la tenetur_fw-la be_v grant_v to_o have_v be_v true_a in_o fact_n with_o relation_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n in_o the_o time_n when_o he_o live_v yet_o they_o can_v conclude_v nothing_o against_o we_o the_o liberty_n of_o rome_n have_v be_v overthrow_v long_o before_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n and_o the_o law_n render_v subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o usurper_n they_o be_v not_o englishman_n but_o roman_n who_o lose_v the_o battle_n of_o pharsalia_n and_o philippi_n the_o carcase_n of_o their_o senator_n not_o we_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o wolf_n and_o praetor_n pompeius_n scipio_n lentulus_n afranius_n petreius_n cato_n cassius_n and_o brutus_n be_v defender_n of_o the_o roman_a not_o the_o english_a liberty_n and_o that_o of_o their_o country_n not_o we_o can_v only_o be_v lose_v by_o their_o defeat_n those_o who_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o proscription_n leave_v rome_n not_o england_n to_o be_v enslave_v if_o the_o best_a have_v gain_v the_o victory_n it_o can_v have_v be_v no_o advantage_n to_o we_o and_o their_o overthrow_n can_v be_v no_o prejudice_n every_o nation_n be_v to_o take_v care_n of_o their_o own_o law_n and_o whether_o any_o one_o have_v have_v the_o wisdom_n virtue_n fortune_n and_o power_n to_o defend_v they_o or_o not_o concern_v only_o themselves_o the_o example_n of_o great_a and_o good_a man_n act_v free_o deserve_v consideration_n but_o they_o only_o perish_v by_o the_o ill_a success_n of_o their_o design_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v afterward_o do_v by_o their_o subdue_a posterity_n ought_v to_o have_v no_o other_o effect_n upon_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n than_o to_o admonish_v they_o so_o to_o join_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o liberty_n as_o never_o to_o be_v bring_v under_o the_o necessity_n of_o act_v by_o the_o command_n of_o one_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o country_n if_o the_o roman_a greatness_n persuade_v we_o to_o put_v a_o extraordinary_a 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which_o a_o grave_a author_n sense_n be_v best_a comprehend_v it_o will_v appear_v that_o all_o his_o book_n of_o law_n and_o of_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v chief_o ground_v upon_o republ._n this_o that_o magistrate_n be_v choose_v by_o society_n seek_v their_o own_o good_a and_o that_o the_o best_a man_n ought_v to_o be_v choose_v for_o the_o attain_n of_o it_o whereas_o his_o whole_a design_n of_o seek_v which_o be_v the_o best_a form_n of_o government_n or_o what_o law_n do_v most_o conduce_v to_o its_o perfection_n and_o permanency_n if_o one_o rule_n be_v by_o nature_n appoint_v for_o all_o and_o none_o can_v just_o transgress_v it_o if_o god_n have_v design_v a_o universal_a lord_n over_o the_o whole_a world_n or_o a_o particular_a one_o over_o every_o nation_n who_o can_v be_v bind_v by_o no_o law_n be_v utter_o absurd_a and_o they_o who_o write_v book_n concern_v political_a matter_n and_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o instruct_v nation_n how_o to_o govern_v themselves_o will_v be_v 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as_o every_o people_n by_o join_v in_o a_o civil_a society_n and_o create_v magistrate_n do_v seek_v its_o own_o good_a and_o it_o be_v just_a that_o he_o or_o they_o who_o be_v create_v shall_v to_o the_o utmost_a of_o their_o power_n accomplish_v the_o end_n of_o their_o creation_n and_o lead_v the_o people_n to_o justice_n without_o which_o there_o be_v neither_o perfection_n nor_o happiness_n that_o the_o proper_a act_n of_o justice_n be_v to_o give_v to_o every_o one_o his_o due_a to_o man_n that_o which_o belong_v to_o man_n and_o to_o god_n that_o which_o be_v god_n but_o as_o no_o man_n can_v be_v just_a or_o desire_v to_o be_v so_o unless_o he_o know_v that_o justice_n be_v good_a nor_o know_v that_o it_o be_v good_a unless_o he_o know_v that_o original_a justice_n and_o goodness_n through_o which_o all_o that_o be_v just_a be_v just_a and_o all_o that_o be_v good_a be_v good_a it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o man_n to_o perform_v the_o part_n of_o a_o good_a magistrate_n 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magistrate_n may_v be_v helpful_a to_o nation_n in_o the_o manner_n beforementioned_a and_o consequent_o what_o man_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v magistrate_n if_o our_o author_n therefore_o will_v make_v use_n of_o plato_n doctrine_n to_o his_o end_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v prove_v that_o there_o be_v a_o family_n in_o every_o nation_n to_o the_o chief_a of_o which_o and_o successive_o to_o the_o next_o in_o blood_n god_n do_v ever_o reveal_v and_o insuse_v such_o a_o knowledge_n of_o himself_o as_o may_v render_v he_o a_o light_n to_o other_o and_o fail_v in_o this_o all_o that_o he_o say_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n the_o weakness_n in_o which_o we_o be_v bear_v render_v we_o unable_a to_o attain_v this_o good_a of_o ourselves_o we_o want_v help_v in_o all_o thing_n especial_o in_o the_o great_a the_o fierce_a barbarity_n of_o a_o loose_a multitude_n bind_v by_o no_o law_n and_o regulate_v by_o no_o discipline_n be_v whole_o repugnant_a to_o it_o whilst_o every_o man_n fear_v his_o neighbour_n and_o have_v no_o other_o defence_n than_o his_o own_o strength_n he_o must_v live_v in_o that_o perpetual_a anxiety_n which_o be_v equal_o contrary_a to_o that_o happiness_n and_o that_o sedate_n temper_n of_o mind_n which_o be_v require_v for_o the_o search_n of_o it_o the_o first_o step_n towards_o the_o cure_n of_o this_o pestilent_a evil_n be_v for_o many_o to_o join_v in_o one_o body_n that_o every_o one_o may_v be_v protect_v by_o the_o unite_a force_n of_o all_o and_o the_o various_a talent_n that_o man_n possess_v may_v by_o good_a discipline_n be_v render_v useful_a to_o the_o whole_a as_o the_o mean_a piece_n of_o wood_n or_o stone_n be_v place_v by_o a_o wise_a architect_n conduce_v to_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o most_o glorious_a building_n but_o every_o man_n bear_v in_o his_o own_o breast_n affection_n passion_n and_o vice_n that_o be_v repugnant_a to_o this_o end_n and_o no_o man_n owe_v any_o submission_n to_o his_o neighbour_n none_o will_v subject_v the_o correction_n or_o restriction_n of_o themselves_o to_o another_o unless_o he_o also_o submit_v to_o the_o same_o rule_n they_o be_v rough_a piece_n of_o timber_n or_o stone_n which_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o cleave_v see_v or_o cut_v this_o be_v the_o work_n of_o a_o skilful_a builder_n and_o he_o only_o be_v capable_a of_o erect_v a_o great_a fabric_n who_o be_v so_o magistrate_n be_v political_a architect_n and_o they_o only_o can_v perform_v the_o work_n incumbent_a on_o they_o who_o excel_v in_o political_a virtue_n nature_n in_o various_o frame_v the_o mind_n of_o man_n according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o uses_n in_o which_o they_o may_v be_v employ_v in_o order_n to_o the_o institution_n and_o preservation_n of_o civil_a society_n must_v be_v our_o guide_n in_o allot_v to_o every_o one_o his_o proper_a work_n and_o plato_n observe_v this_o variety_n affirm_v that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n can_v be_v more_o absurd_o violate_v than_o by_o give_v the_o government_n of_o a_o people_n to_o such_o as_o do_v not_o excel_v other_o in_o those_o art_n and_o virtue_n that_o tend_v to_o the_o ultimate_a end_n for_o which_o government_n be_v institute_v by_o this_o mean_v those_o who_o be_v slave_n by_o nature_n or_o render_v so_o by_o their_o vice_n be_v often_o set_v above_o those_o that_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v fit_v for_o the_o high_a command_n and_o society_n which_o subsist_v only_o by_o order_n fall_v into_o corruption_n when_o all_o order_n be_v so_o preposterous_o invert_v and_o the_o most_o extreme_a confusion_n introduce_v this_o be_v a_o evil_n that_o solomon_n detest_v folly_n be_v set_v in_o 7._o great_a dignity_n and_o the_o rich_a sit_v in_o low_a place_n i_o have_v see_v servant_n upon_o horse_n and_o prince_n walk_v as_o servant_n upon_o the_o earth_n they_o who_o understand_v solomon_n language_n will_v easy_o see_v that_o the_o rich_a and_o the_o prince_n he_o mean_v be_v such_o only_a who_o be_v rich_a in_o virtue_n and_o wisdom_n and_o who_o ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v for_o those_o quality_n and_o when_o he_o say_v a_o servant_n that_o reign_v be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o thing_n the_o earth_n can_v bear_v he_o can_v only_o mean_v such_o as_o deserve_v to_o be_v servant_n for_o when_o they_o reign_v they_o do_v not_o serve_v but_o be_v serve_v by_o other_o which_o perfect_o agree_v with_o what_o we_o learn_v from_o plato_n and_o plain_o show_v that_o true_a philosophy_n be_v perfect_o conformable_a with_o what_o be_v teach_v we_o by_o those_o who_o be_v divine_o inspire_v therefore_o though_o i_o shall_v allow_v to_o our_o author_n that_o aristotle_n in_o those_o word_n it_o seem_v to_o some_o not_o to_o be_v natural_a for_o one_o man_n to_o be_v lord_n of_o all_o the_o citizen_n since_o the_o city_n
flower_n of_o the_o roman_a nobility_n and_o people_n destroy_v with_o they_o or_o by_o they_o when_o cato_n virtue_n have_v prove_v too_o weak_a to_o support_v a_o fall_a state_n and_o brutus_z with_o cassius_n have_v perish_v in_o their_o noble_a attempt_n to_o restore_v the_o liberty_n when_o the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o senate_n have_v be_v expose_v for_o a_o prey_n to_o the_o praetor_n and_o wolf_n of_o thessaly_n and_o one_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o of_o those_o who_o deserve_v the_o hatred_n of_o tyrant_n and_o have_v escape_v the_o fury_n of_o war_n have_v be_v destroy_v by_o the_o proscription_n when_o neither_o captain_n nor_o soldier_n remain_v in_o the_o desolate_a city_n when_o the_o tyrant_n abhor_v and_o fear_v all_o those_o who_o have_v either_o reputation_n or_o virtue_n and_o by_o the_o most_o subtle_a art_n endeavour_v so_o to_o corrupt_v or_o break_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o remain_a people_n that_o they_o may_v not_o think_v of_o their_o former_a greatness_n or_o the_o way_n of_o recover_v it_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o wonder_v that_o they_o cease_v from_o war._n but_o such_o a_o peace_n be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v commend_v than_o that_o which_o man_n have_v in_o the_o grave_a as_o in_o the_o epitaph_n of_o the_o marquis_n trivultio_n see_v at_o milan_n qui_fw-la nunquam_fw-la quievit_fw-la quiescit_fw-la tace_fw-la this_o peace_n be_v in_o every_o wilderness_n the_o turk_n have_v establish_v it_o in_o the_o empty_a province_n of_o asia_n and_o greece_n where_o there_o be_v no_o man_n or_o if_o those_o man_n have_v no_o courage_n there_o can_v be_v no_o war._n our_o ancestor_n the_o britain_n observe_v that_o the_o peace_n which_o in_o that_o age_n the_o roman_n establish_v in_o the_o province_n consist_v in_o the_o most_o wretched_a slavery_n and_o solitude_n miserrimam_fw-la servitutem_fw-la pacem_fw-la appellant_n and_o in_o another_o place_n solitudinem_fw-la tacir_n faciunt_fw-la pacem_fw-la vocant_fw-la this_o be_v the_o peace_n the_o spaniard_n settle_v in_o their_o dominion_n of_o the_o west-indies_n by_o the_o destruction_n of_o india_n forty_o million_o of_o soul_n the_o country_n be_v very_o quiet_a when_o wild_a beast_n only_o be_v leave_v to_o fight_v in_o they_o or_o a_o few_o miserable_a wretch_n who_o have_v neither_o strength_n nor_o courage_n to_o resist_v their_o violence_n this_o be_v the_o peace_n the_o roman_n enjoy_v under_o augustus_n a_o few_o of_o those_o who_o make_v themselves_o subservient_fw-fr to_o his_o pleasure_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o public_a calamity_n be_v put_v into_o a_o flourish_a condition_n but_o the_o rest_n pine_v wither_a and_o never_o recover_v if_o yet_o our_o author_n will_v have_v we_o to_o think_v the_o liberty_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n oblige_v to_o augustus_n who_o procure_v such_o a_o peace_n for_o they_o he_o ought_v to_o remember_v that_o beside_o what_o they_o suffer_v in_o settle_v it_o they_o pay_v dear_a for_o it_o even_o in_o the_o future_a for_o italy_n be_v thereby_o so_o weaken_v as_o never_o to_o recover_v any_o strength_n or_o virtue_n to_o defend_v itself_o but_o depend_v absolute_o upon_o barbarous_a nation_n or_o army_n compose_v of_o they_o be_v ravage_v and_o tear_v in_o piece_n by_o every_o invader_n 4._o that_o peace_n be_v only_o to_o be_v value_v which_o be_v accompany_v with_o justice_n and_o those_o governmenr_n only_o deserve_v praise_n who_o put_v the_o power_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o best_a men._n this_o be_v whole_o want_v during_o the_o reign_n of_o augustus_n and_o his_o successor_n the_o worst_a of_o man_n gain_v the_o sovereignty_n by_o alliance_n fraud_n or_o violence_n and_o advance_v such_o as_o most_o resemble_v themselves_o augustus_n be_v worse_o in_o the_o beginning_n than_o in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o reign_n but_o his_o bloody_a and_o impure_a successor_n grow_v every_o day_n more_o wicked_a as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v whilst_o he_o sit_v upon_o the_o rock_n at_o capri_n with_o his_o chaldean_n he_o meditate_a nothing_o but_o lust_n or_o mischief_n and_o have_v sejanus_n and_o macro_n always_o ready_a to_o execute_v his_o detestable_a design_n caligula_n can_v find_v none_o equal_a to_o himself_o in_o all_o manner_n of_o villainy_n but_o favour_v those_o most_o who_o be_v like_a to_o he_o claudius_n his_o stupidity_n drunkenness_n and_o subjection_n to_o the_o sury_n of_o two_o impudent_a strumpet_n and_o manumit_a slave_n prove_v as_o hurtful_a to_o the_o empire_n as_o the_o savage_a fury_n of_o his_o predecessor_n though_o nero_n be_v a_o monster_n that_o the_o world_n can_v not_o bear_v yet_o the_o rage_a soldier_n kill_v galba_n and_o give_v the_o empire_n to_o otho_n for_o no_o other_o reason_n than_o that_o he_o have_v be_v the_o companion_n of_o his_o debauch_n and_o of_o all_o man_n be_v think_v most_o to_o resemble_v he_o with_o they_o all_o evil_n come_v in_o like_o a_o flood_n and_o their_o successor_n find_v none_o so_o bad_a as_o themselves_o but_o the_o favourite_n whore_n and_o slave_n that_o govern_v they_o will_v suffer_v no_o virtue_n to_o grow_v up_o and_o fill_v the_o city_n with_o a_o base_a lewd_a and_o miserable_a rabble_n that_o care_v for_o nothing_o beyond_o stage-plays_a and_o bread_n such_o a_o people_n can_v not_o be_v seditious_a but_o rome_n have_v be_v desolate_a if_o they_o have_v not_o thus_o fill_v it_o and_o though_o this_o temper_n and_o condition_n of_o a_o people_n may_v please_v our_o author_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o incurable_a wound_n to_o the_o state_n and_o in_o consequence_n to_o the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o world_n when_o the_o city_n have_v be_v burn_v by_o the_o gaul_n it_o be_v soon_o restore_v the_o defeat_v of_o ticinum_n trebia_n thrasimene_n and_o cannae_n be_v repair_v with_o equal_a or_o great_a victory_n the_o war_n of_o the_o ally_n end_v in_o their_o overthrow_n the_o fury_n of_o the_o gladiator_n be_v extinguish_v with_o their_o blood_n the_o commonwealth_n lose_v battle_n but_o be_v never_o conquer_v in_o any_o war_n and_o in_o the_o end_n triumph_v over_o all_o that_o have_v contend_v with_o they_o whilst_o liberty_n continue_v it_o be_v the_o nurse_n of_o virtue_n and_o all_o the_o loss_n suffer_v in_o foreign_a or_o civil_a war_n be_v easy_o recover_v but_o when_o liberty_n be_v lose_v valour_n and_o virtue_n be_v tear_v up_o by_o the_o root_n and_o the_o roman_a power_n proceed_v from_o it_o perish_v i_o have_v not_o dwell_v so_o long_o upon_o this_o point_n to_o expose_v the_o solly_n of_o our_o author_n but_o to_o show_v that_o the_o abovementioned_a evil_n do_v proceed_v from_o a_o permanent_a cause_n which_o will_v always_o produce_v the_o like_a effect_n and_o history_n testify_v that_o it_o have_v do_v the_o same_o in_o all_o place_n carthage_n be_v rebuilt_a after_o it_o have_v be_v destroy_v by_o scipio_n and_o continue_v to_o be_v a_o rich_a city_n for_o almost_o a_o thousand_o year_n but_o produce_v no_o such_o man_n as_o amilcar_n asdrubal_n and_o hannibal_n cleomenes_n and_o euclidas_n be_v the_o last_o that_o deserve_v to_o be_v call_v spartan_n athens_n never_o have_v a_o eminent_a man_n after_o it_o feel_v the_o weight_n of_o the_o macedonian_a yoke_n and_o philopeman_n be_v the_o last_o of_o the_o achaian_n though_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o italy_n in_o late_a age_n have_v too_o much_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o acquisition_n of_o money_n and_o want_v that_o greatness_n of_o spirit_n which_o have_v reign_v in_o their_o ancestor_n yet_o they_o have_v not_o be_v without_o valour_n and_o virtue_n that_o of_o pisa_n be_v famous_a for_o power_n at_o sea_n till_o the_o genoeses_n overthrow_v they_o florence_n have_v a_o brave_a nobility_n and_o a_o stout_a people_n arezzo_n pistoia_n cortona_n sienna_n and_o other_o small_a town_n of_o tuscany_n be_v not_o without_o strength_n though_o for_o the_o most_o part_n unhappy_o exercise_v in_o the_o faction_n of_o ghibelin_n and_o guelph_n neri_n and_o bianchi_n that_o divide_v all_o italy_n but_o since_o the_o introduction_n of_o filmer_n divine_a absolute_a monarchy_n all_o power_n virtue_n reputation_n and_o strength_n be_v utter_o perish_v from_o among_o they_o and_o no_o man_n dare_v to_o oppose_v the_o public_a mischiess_n they_o usual_o decide_v private_a quarrel_n by_o assassination_n or_o poison_n and_o in_o other_o respect_v they_o enjoy_v the_o happiness_n of_o that_o peace_n which_o be_v always_o find_v within_o empty_a wall_n and_o desolate_v country_n and_o if_o this_o be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o weakness_n baseness_n cowardice_n destruction_n and_o desolation_n be_v so_o likewise_o these_o be_v the_o blessing_n our_o well-natured_a author_n will_v confer_v upon_o we_o but_o if_o they_o be_v to_o be_v esteem_v so_o i_o can_v tell_v why_o those_o that_o selt_z they_o complain_v so_o much_o of_o they_o tacitus_n recite_v what_o pass_v
eminency_n in_o that_o kingdom_n with_o the_o city_n of_o paris_n bourdeaux_n and_o many_o other_o in_o the_o space_n of_o these_o last_o fifty_o year_n have_v side_v with_o the_o perpetual_a enemy_n of_o their_o own_o country_n again_o other_o great_a alteration_n have_v happen_v within_o the_o same_o kingdom_n the_o race_n of_o king_n four_o time_n whole_o change_v five_o king_n depose_v in_o less_o than_o 150_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a the_o office_n of_o more_o du_fw-fr palais_n and_o constable_n erect_v and_o lay_v aside_o the_o great_a dukedom_n and_o earldom_n little_a inferior_a to_o sovereign_a principality_n establish_v and_o suppress_v the_o decision_n of_o all_o cause_n and_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n place_v absolute_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o nobility_n their_o deputy_n seneschal_n or_o vice-seneschals_a and_o take_v from_o they_o again_o parliament_n set_v up_o to_o receive_v appeal_n from_o the_o other_o court_n and_o to_o 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abuse_v it_o create_v dictator_n and_o military_a tribune_n with_o a_o consular_a power_n as_o occasion_n require_v they_o act_v in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o sun_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o public_a and_o such_o act_n have_v always_o produce_v effect_n suitable_a to_o the_o rectitude_n of_o their_o intention_n they_o consequent_o deserve_v praise_n but_o when_o another_o principle_n begin_v to_o govern_v all_o thing_n be_v change_v in_o a_o very_a different_a manner_n evil_a design_n tend_v only_o to_o the_o advancement_n of_o private_a interest_n be_v carry_v on_o in_o the_o dark_a by_o mean_n as_o wicked_a as_o the_o end_n if_o tarquin_n when_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o be_v king_n poison_v his_o first_o wife_n and_o his_o brother_n contract_v a_o incestuous_a marriage_n with_o his_o second_o by_o the_o death_n of_o her_o first_o husband_n murder_v her_o father_n and_o the_o best_a man_n in_o rome_n yet_o cesar_n do_v worse_o he_o favour_v catiline_n and_o his_o villainous_a associate_n bribe_v and_o corrupt_v magistrate_n conspire_v with_o crassus_n and_o pompey_n continue_v in_o the_o command_n of_o a_o army_n beyond_o the_o time_n prescribe_v by_o law_n and_o turn_v the_o arm_n with_o which_o he_o have_v be_v entrust_v for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o it_o which_o be_v right_o represent_v by_o his_o dream_n that_o he_o have_v constuprate_v his_o mother_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n when_o octavius_n antonius_n and_o lepidus_n divide_v the_o empire_n and_o then_o quarrel_v among_o themselves_o and_o when_o galba_n otho_n vitellius_n and_o vespasian_n set_v up_o party_n in_o several_a province_n all_o be_v manage_v with_o treachery_n fraud_n and_o cruelty_n nothing_o be_v intend_v but_o the_o advancement_n of_o one_o man_n and_o the_o recompense_n of_o the_o villain_n that_o serve_v he_o and_o when_o the_o empire_n have_v suffer_v infinite_a calamity_n by_o pull_v down_o or_o reject_v one_o and_o set_v up_o another_o it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n difficult_a to_o determine_v who_o be_v the_o worst_a of_o the_o two_o or_o whether_o the_o prevail_a side_n have_v gain_v or_o lose_v by_o their_o victory_n the_o question_n therefore_o upon_o which_o a_o judgement_n may_v be_v make_v to_o the_o praise_n or_o dispraise_v of_o the_o roman_a government_n before_o or_o after_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o liberty_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v whether_o either_o be_v subject_a to_o change_n for_o neither_o they_o nor_o any_o thing_n under_o the_o sun_n be_v ever_o exempt_v from_o they_o but_o whether_o the_o change_n that_o happen_v after_o the_o establishment_n of_o absolute_a power_n in_o the_o emperor_n do_v not_o sole_o proceed_v from_o ambition_n and_o tend_v to_o the_o public_a ruin_n whereas_o those_o alteration_n relate_v by_o our_o author_n concern_v consul_n dictator_n decemviri_fw-la tribune_n and_o law_n be_v
nature_n suitable_a to_o their_o original_a all_o tyranny_n have_v have_v their_o beginning_n from_o corruption_n the_o history_n of_o greece_n sicily_n and_o italy_n show_v that_o all_o those_o who_o make_v themselves_o tyrant_n in_o several_a place_n do_v it_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o worst_a and_o the_o slaughter_n of_o the_o best_a man_n can_v not_o be_v make_v subservient_fw-fr to_o their_o lust_n whilst_o they_o continue_v in_o their_o integrity_n so_o as_o their_o business_n be_v to_o destroy_v those_o who_o will_v not_o be_v corrupt_v they_o must_v therefore_o endeavour_v to_o maintain_v or_o increase_v the_o corruption_n by_o which_o they_o attain_v their_o greatness_n if_o they_o fail_v in_o this_o point_n they_o must_v fall_v as_o tarquin_n pisistratus_n and_o other_o have_v do_v but_o if_o they_o succeed_v so_o far_o that_o the_o vicious_a part_n do_v much_o prevail_v the_o government_n be_v secure_a though_o the_o prince_n may_v be_v in_o danger_n and_o the_o same_o thing_n do_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n accidental_o conduce_v to_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o person_n for_o they_o who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v the_o author_n of_o great_a revolution_n not_o be_v so_o much_o lead_v by_o a_o particular_a hatred_n to_o the_o man_n as_o by_o a_o desire_n to_o do_v good_a to_o the_o public_a seldom_o set_v themselves_o to_o conspire_v against_o the_o tyrant_n unless_o he_o be_v altogether_o detestable_a and_o intolerable_a if_o they_o do_v not_o hope_v to_o overthrow_v the_o tyranny_n the_o contrary_n be_v see_v in_o all_o popular_a and_o well-mixed_a government_n they_o be_v ever_o establish_v by_o wise_a and_o good_a man_n and_o can_v never_o be_v uphold_v otherwise_o than_o by_o virtue_n the_o worst_a man_n always_o conspire_v against_o they_o they_o must_v fall_v if_o the_o best_a have_v not_o power_n to_o preserve_v they_o wheresoever_o therefore_o a_o people_n be_v so_o govern_v the_o magistrate_n will_v obviate_v afar_o off_o the_o introduction_n of_o vice_n which_o tend_v as_o much_o to_o the_o ruin_n of_o their_o person_n and_o government_n as_o to_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o he_o this_o be_v evidence_v by_o experience_n it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o name_v a_o monarch_n that_o have_v so_o many_o good_a quality_n as_o julius_n cesar_n till_o they_o be_v extinguish_v by_o his_o ambition_n which_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o they_o he_o know_v that_o his_o strength_n lie_v in_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o people_n and_o that_o he_o can_v not_o accomplish_v his_o design_n without_o increase_v it_o he_o do_v not_o seek_v good_a man_n but_o such_o as_o will_v be_v for_o he_o and_o think_v none_o sufficient_o addict_v to_o his_o interest_n but_o such_o as_o stick_v at_o the_o performance_n of_o no_o wickedness_n that_o he_o command_v he_o be_v a_o soldier_n according_a to_o cesar_n heart_n who_o say_v pectore_fw-la si_fw-la fratris_fw-la gladium_fw-la juguloque_fw-la parentis_fw-la condere_fw-la i_o jubeas_fw-la gravidaeve_fw-la in_o viscera_fw-la partu_fw-la conjugis_fw-la invita_fw-la peragam_fw-la tamen_fw-la omne_fw-la dextra_fw-la lucan_n and_o lest_o such_o as_o be_v devote_v to_o he_o shall_v grow_v faint_a in_o villainy_n he_o industrious_o inflame_v their_o fury_n vult_fw-la omniâ—_n caesar_n a_o se_fw-la saeva_fw-la peti_fw-la vult_fw-la praemia_fw-la martis_n amari_fw-la ib._n have_v spread_v this_o poison_n among_o the_o soldier_n his_o next_o work_n be_v by_o corrupt_v the_o tribune_n to_o turn_v the_o power_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o people_n which_o have_v be_v erect_v for_o their_o preservation_n and_o pour_v the_o treasure_n he_o have_v gain_v by_o rapine_n in_o gaul_n into_o the_o bosom_n of_o curio_n make_v he_o a_o instrument_n of_o mischief_n who_o have_v be_v a_o most_o eminent_a supporter_n of_o the_o law_n though_o he_o be_v think_v to_o have_v affect_v the_o glory_n of_o spare_v cato_n and_o with_o trouble_n to_o have_v find_v that_o he_o despise_a life_n when_o it_o be_v to_o be_v account_v his_o gift_n yet_o in_o suspect_v brutus_n and_o cassius_n he_o show_v he_o can_v not_o believe_v that_o virtuous_a man_n who_o love_v their_o country_n can_v be_v his_o friend_n such_o as_o carry_v on_o the_o like_a design_n with_o less_o valour_n wit_n and_o generosity_n of_o spirit_n will_v always_o be_v more_o bitter_o bend_v to_o destroy_v all_o that_o be_v good_a know_v that_o the_o deformity_n of_o their_o own_o vice_n be_v render_v most_o manifest_a when_o they_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o good_a quality_n of_o those_o who_o be_v most_o unlike_o they_o and_o that_o they_o can_v never_o defend_v themselves_o against_o the_o scorn_n and_o hatred_n they_o incur_v by_o their_o vice_n unless_o such_o a_o number_n can_v be_v infect_v with_o the_o same_o and_o make_v to_o delight_v in_o the_o recompense_n of_o iniquity_n that_o foment_n they_o as_o may_v be_v able_a to_o keep_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n in_o subjection_n the_o same_o thing_n happen_v even_o when_o the_o usurpation_n be_v not_o so_o violent_a as_o that_o of_o agathocles_n dionysius_n or_o the_o last_o king_n of_o denmark_n who_o in_o one_o day_n by_o the_o strength_n of_o a_o mercenary_a soldiery_n overthrow_v all_o the_o law_n of_o his_o country_n and_o a_o lawful_o create_v magistrate_n be_v force_v to_o follow_v the_o same_o way_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o begin_v to_o affect_v a_o power_n which_o the_o law_n do_v not_o confer_v upon_o he_o i_o wish_v i_o can_v say_v there_o be_v few_o of_o these_o but_o experience_n show_v that_o such_o a_o proportion_n of_o wisdom_n moderation_n of_o spirit_n and_o justice_n be_v require_v in_o a_o supreme_a magistrate_n to_o render_v he_o content_v with_o a_o limit_a power_n as_o be_v seldom_o find_v man_n be_v of_o a_o aspire_a nature_n and_o apt_a to_o put_v too_o high_a a_o value_n upon_o himself_o they_o who_o be_v raise_v above_o their_o brethren_n though_o but_o a_o little_a desire_v to_o go_v far_o and_o if_o they_o gain_v the_o name_n of_o king_n they_o think_v themselves_o wrong_v and_o degrade_v when_o they_o be_v not_o suffer_v to_o do_v what_o they_o please_v sanctitas_fw-la pietas_fw-la fides_fw-la thyest._n privata_fw-la bona_fw-la sunt_fw-la qua_fw-la juvat_fw-la reges_fw-la eant_fw-la in_o these_o thing_n they_o never_o want_v master_n and_o the_o near_o they_o come_v to_o a_o power_n that_o be_v not_o easy_o restrain_v by_o law_n the_o more_o passionate_o they_o desire_v to_o abolish_v all_o that_o oppose_v it_o and_o when_o their_o heart_n be_v fill_v with_o this_o fury_n they_o never_o fail_v to_o choose_v such_o minister_n as_o will_v be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o their_o will_n and_o this_o be_v so_o well_o know_v that_o those_o only_a approach_n they_o who_o resolve_v to_o be_v so_o their_o interest_n as_o well_o as_o their_o inclination_n incite_v they_o to_o diffuse_v their_o own_o manner_n as_o far_o as_o they_o can_v which_o be_v no_o less_o than_o to_o bring_v those_o who_o be_v under_o their_o power_n to_o all_o that_o wickedness_n of_o which_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n be_v capable_a and_o no_o great_a testimony_n can_v be_v give_v of_o the_o efficacy_n of_o these_o mean_n towards_o the_o utter_a corruption_n of_o nation_n than_o the_o accurse_a effect_n we_o see_v of_o they_o in_o our_o own_o and_o the_o neighbour_a country_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o some_o prince_n be_v so_o full_a of_o virtue_n and_o goodness_n as_o not_o to_o desire_v more_o power_n than_o the_o law_n allow_v and_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o choose_v ill_a man_n because_o they_o desire_v nothing_o but_o what_o the_o best_a be_v willing_a to_o do_v this_o may_v be_v and_o sometime_o be_v the_o nation_n be_v happy_a that_o have_v such_o a_o king_n but_o he_o be_v hard_o to_o find_v and_o more_o than_o a_o human_a power_n be_v require_v to_o keep_v he_o in_o so_o good_a a_o way_n the_o strength_n of_o his_o own_o affection_n will_v ever_o be_v against_o he_o wife_n child_n and_o servant_n will_v always_o join_v with_o those_o enemy_n that_o arise_v in_o his_o own_o breast_n to_o pervert_v he_o if_o he_o have_v any_o weak_a side_n any_o lust_n unsubdued_a they_o will_v gain_v the_o victory_n he_o have_v not_o search_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n who_o think_v that_o any_o one_o can_v resist_v when_o he_o be_v thus_o on_o all_o side_n assault_v nothing_o but_o the_o wonderful_a and_o immediate_a power_n of_o god_n spirit_n can_v preserve_v he_o and_o to_o allege_v it_o will_v be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n unless_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o all_o prince_n be_v bless_v with_o such_o a_o assistance_n or_o that_o god_n have_v promise_v it_o to_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n for_o ever_o by_o what_o mean_v soever_o they_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n they_o enjoy_v nothing_o be_v far_o from_o my_o intention_n than_o to_o speak_v irreverent_o of_o king_n and_o
bribe_v a_o man_n who_o sup_v upon_o the_o colewort_n of_o his_o own_o garden_n he_o can_v not_o be_v gain_v by_o gold_n who_o do_v not_o think_v it_o necessary_a he_o that_o can_v rise_v from_o the_o blow_n to_o the_o triumphal_a chariot_n and_o content_o return_v thither_o again_o can_v not_o be_v corrupt_v and_o he_o that_o leave_v the_o sense_n of_o his_o poverty_n to_o his_o executor_n who_o find_v not_o wherewith_o to_o bury_v he_o may_v leave_v macedon_n and_o greece_n to_o the_o pillage_n of_o his_o soldier_n without_o take_v to_o himself_o any_o part_n of_o the_o booty_n but_o when_o luxury_n be_v bring_v into_o fashion_n and_o they_o come_v to_o be_v honour_v who_o live_v magnificent_o though_o they_o have_v in_o themselves_o no_o quality_n to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o the_o base_a of_o slave_n the_o most_o virtuous_a man_n be_v expose_v to_o scorn_v if_o they_o be_v poor_a and_o that_o poverty_n which_o have_v be_v the_o mother_n and_o nurse_n of_o their_o virtue_n 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conduct_n have_v now_o as_o little_a heart_n or_o power_n to_o defend_v itself_o court-parasite_n have_v render_v valour_n ridiculous_a and_o they_o who_o have_v ever_o show_v themselves_o as_o much_o incline_v to_o arm_n as_o any_o people_n of_o the_o world_n do_v now_o abhor_v they_o and_o be_v send_v to_o the_o war_n by_o force_n lay_v in_o cart_n and_o bind_v like_o calf_n bring_v to_o the_o shambles_n and_o left_a to_o starve_v in_o flanders_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o arrive_v it_o may_v easy_o be_v judge_v what_o service_n can_v be_v expect_v from_o such_o man_n though_o they_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v well_o command_v but_o the_o great_a officer_n by_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o court_n think_v only_o of_o enrich_v themselves_o and_o increase_a the_o misery_n of_o the_o soldier_n by_o their_o fraud_n both_o become_v equal_o useless_a to_o the_o state_n notwithstanding_o the_o seem_a prosperity_n
wicked_a king_n say_z that_o he_o do_v saevitiam_fw-la ignaviae_fw-la obtendere_fw-la and_o we_o do_v not_o more_o certain_o find_v that_o coward_n be_v the_o cruel_a of_o man_n than_o that_o wickedness_n make_v they_o coward_n that_o every_o man_n fear_n bear_v a_o proportion_n with_o his_o guilt_n and_o with_o the_o number_n virtue_n and_o strength_n of_o those_o he_o have_v offend_v he_o who_o usurp_v a_o power_n over_o all_o or_o abuse_v a_o trust_v repose_v in_o he_o by_o all_o in_o the_o high_a measure_n offend_v all_o he_o fear_v and_o hate_v those_o he_o have_v offend_v and_o to_o secure_v himself_o aggravate_v the_o former_a injury_n when_o these_o be_v public_a they_o beget_v a_o universal_a hatred_n and_o every_o man_n desire_v to_o extinguish_v a_o mischief_n that_o threaten_v ruin_n to_o all_o this_o will_v always_o be_v terrible_a to_o one_o that_o know_v he_o have_v deserve_v it_o and_o when_o those_o he_o dread_v be_v the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n nothing_o but_o a_o public_a destruction_n can_v satisfy_v his_o rage_n and_o appease_v his_o fear_n i_o wish_v i_o can_v agree_v with_o filmer_n in_o exempt_n multitude_n from_o fear_n for_o they_o have_v seldom_o commit_v any_o injustice_n unless_o through_o fear_n will_v as_o far_o as_o human_a fragility_n permit_v be_v free_a from_o it_o though_o the_o attic_a ostracism_n be_v not_o a_o extreme_a punishment_n i_o know_v nothing_o usual_o practise_v in_o any_o commonwealth_n that_o do_v so_o much_o savour_n of_o injustice_n but_o it_o proceed_v sole_o from_o a_o fear_n that_o one_o man_n though_o in_o appearance_n virtuous_a when_o he_o come_v to_o be_v raise_v too_o much_o above_o his_o fellow_n citizen_n may_v be_v tempt_v to_o invade_v the_o public_a liberty_n we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o the_o athenian_n or_o any_o other_o free_a city_n ever_o injure_v any_o man_n unless_o through_o such_o a_o jealousy_n or_o the_o perjury_n of_o witness_n by_o which_o the_o best_a tribunal_n that_o ever_o be_v or_o can_v be_v establish_v in_o the_o world_n may_v be_v mislead_v and_o no_o injustice_n can_v be_v apprehend_v from_o any_o if_o they_o do_v not_o fall_v into_o such_o fear_n but_o though_o multitude_n may_v have_v fear_n as_o well_o as_o tyrant_n the_o cause_n and_o effect_n of_o they_o be_v very_o different_a a_o people_n in_o relation_n to_o domestic_a affair_n can_v desire_v nothing_o but_o liberty_n and_o neither_o hate_n or_o fear_v any_o but_o such_o as_o do_v or_o will_v as_o they_o suspect_v deprive_v they_o of_o that_o happiness_n their_o endeavour_n to_o secure_v that_o seldom_o hurt_v any_o except_o such_o as_o invade_v their_o right_n and_o if_o they_o err_v the_o mistake_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n discover_v before_o it_o produce_v any_o mischief_n and_o the_o great_a that_o ever_o come_v that_o way_n be_v the_o death_n of_o one_o or_o a_o few_o man_n their_o hatred_n and_o desire_n of_o revenge_n can_v go_v no_o far_o than_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o injury_n receive_v or_o fear_v and_o be_v extinguish_v by_o the_o death_n or_o banishment_n of_o the_o person_n as_o may_v be_v gather_v from_o the_o example_n of_o the_o tarquin_n decemviri_fw-la cassius_n melius_n and_o manlius_n capitolinus_n he_o therefore_o that_o will_v know_v whether_o the_o hatred_n and_o fear_n of_o a_o tyrant_n or_o of_o a_o people_n produce_v the_o great_a mischief_n needs_o only_o to_o consider_v whether_o it_o be_v better_a that_o the_o tyrant_n destroy_v the_o people_n or_o that_o the_o people_n destroy_v the_o tyrant_n or_o at_o the_o worst_a whether_o one_o that_o be_v suspect_v of_o affect_v the_o tyranny_n shall_v perish_v or_o a_o whole_a people_n among_o who_o very_o many_o be_v certain_o innocent_a and_o experience_n show_v that_o such_o be_v always_o first_o seek_v out_o to_o be_v destroy_v for_o be_v so_o popular_a fury_n or_o fear_n how_o irregular_a or_o unjust_a soever_o they_o may_v be_v can_v extend_v no_o far_o general_a calamity_n can_v only_o be_v bring_v upon_o a_o people_n by_o those_o who_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n which_o can_v never_o be_v the_o multitude_n for_o they_o be_v that_o body_n in_o all_o other_o respect_n the_o fear_n that_o render_v a_o tyrant_n cruel_a render_v a_o people_n gentle_a and_o cautious_a for_o every_o single_a man_n know_v himself_o to_o be_v of_o little_a power_n not_o only_o fear_n to_o do_v injustice_n because_o it_o may_v be_v revenge_v upon_o his_o person_n by_o he_o or_o his_o friend_n kindred_n and_o relation_n that_o suffer_v it_o but_o because_o it_o tend_v to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o government_n which_o comprehend_v all_o public_a and_o private_a concernment_n and_o which_o every_o man_n know_v can_v subsist_v unless_o it_o be_v so_o easy_a and_o gentle_a as_o to_o be_v please_v to_o those_o who_o be_v the_o best_a and_o have_v the_o great_a power_n and_o as_o the_o public_a consideration_n divert_v they_o from_o do_v those_o injury_n that_o may_v bring_v immediate_a prejudice_n to_o the_o public_a so_o there_o be_v strict_a law_n to_o restrain_v all_o such_o as_o will_v do_v private_a injury_n if_o neither_o the_o people_n nor_o the_o magistrate_n of_o venice_n switzerland_n and_o holland_n commit_v such_o extravagance_n as_o be_v usual_a in_o other_o place_n it_o do_v not_o perhaps_o proceed_v from_o the_o temper_n of_o those_o nation_n different_a from_o other_o but_o from_o a_o knowledge_n that_o whosoever_o offer_v a_o injury_n to_o a_o private_a person_n or_o attempt_n a_o public_a mischief_n be_v expose_v to_o the_o impartial_a and_o inexorable_a power_n of_o the_o law_n whereas_o the_o chief_a work_n of_o a_o absolute_a monarch_n be_v to_o place_n himself_o above_o the_o law_n and_o thereby_o render_v himself_o the_o author_n of_o all_o the_o evil_n that_o the_o people_n suffer_v it_o be_v absurd_a to_o expect_v that_o he_o shall_v remove_v they_o sect_n xxx_o a_o monarchy_n can_v be_v well_o regulate_v unless_o the_o power_n of_o the_o monarch_n be_v limit_v by_o law_n our_o author_n next_o step_n be_v not_o only_o to_o reject_v popular_a government_n but_o all_o such_o monarchy_n as_o be_v not_o absolute_a for_o if_o the_o king_n say_v he_o admit_v the_o people_n to_o be_v his_o companion_n he_o leave_v to_o be_v a_o king_n this_o be_v the_o language_n of_o french_a lackey_n valet_fw-la de_fw-fr chambre's_fw-fr tailor_n and_o other_o like_v they_o in_o wisdom_n learning_n and_o policy_n who_o when_o they_o fly_v to_o england_n for_o sear_v of_o a_o well-deserved_n gally_n gibbet_n or_o wheel_n be_v ready_a to_o say_v il_fw-fr faut_fw-fr que_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr soit_fw-fr absolu_fw-la autrement_fw-fr il_fw-fr n'est_fw-fr point_fw-fr roy._n and_o find_v no_o better_a man_n to_o agree_v with_o filmer_n in_o this_o sublime_a philosophy_n i_o may_v be_v pardon_v if_o i_o do_v not_o follow_v they_o till_o i_o be_o convince_v in_o these_o ensue_a point_n 1._o it_o seem_v absurd_a to_o speak_v of_o king_n admit_v the_o nobility_n or_o people_n to_o part_n of_o the_o government_n for_o though_o there_o may_v be_v and_o be_v nation_n without_o king_n yet_o no_o man_n can_v conceive_v a_o king_n without_o a_o people_n these_o must_v necessary_o have_v all_o the_o power_n original_o in_o themselves_o and_o though_o king_n may_v and_o often_o have_v a_o power_n of_o grant_v honour_n immunity_n and_o privilege_n to_o private_a man_n or_o corporation_n he_o do_v it_o only_o out_o of_o the_o public_a stock_n which_o he_o be_v entrust_v to_o distribute_v but_o can_v give_v nothing_o to_o the_o people_n who_o give_v to_o he_o all_o that_o he_o can_v right_o have_v 2._o it_o be_v strange_a that_o he_o who_o frequent_o cite_v aristotle_n and_o plato_n shall_v unlucky_o acknowledge_v such_o only_a to_o be_v king_n as_o they_o call_v tyrant_n and_o deny_v the_o name_n of_o king_n to_o those_o who_o in_o their_o opinion_n be_v the_o only_a king_n 3._o i_o can_v understand_v why_o the_o scripture_n shall_v call_v those_o king_n who_o power_n be_v limit_v if_o they_o only_o be_v king_n who_o be_v absolute_a or_o why_o moses_n do_v appoint_v that_o the_o power_n of_o king_n in_o israel_n shall_v be_v limit_v if_o they_o resolve_v to_o have_v they_o if_o that_o limitation_n destroy_v 17._o the_o be_v of_o a_o king_n 4._o nor_o last_o how_o he_o know_v that_o in_o the_o kingdom_n which_o have_v a_o show_n of_o popularity_n the_o power_n be_v whole_o in_o the_o king_n the_o first_o point_n be_v prove_v when_o we_o examine_v the_o beginning_n of_o monarchy_n and_o find_v it_o impossible_a that_o there_o can_v be_v any_o thing_n of_o justice_n in_o they_o unless_o they_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o those_o who_o be_v to_o live_v under_o they_o or_o that_o they_o can_v make_v any_o such_o establishment_n unless_o the_o right_n and_o power_n
be_v in_o they_o second_o neither_o plato_n nor_o aristotle_n acknowledge_v either_o reason_n or_o justice_n in_o the_o power_n os_fw-la a_o monarch_n unless_o he_o have_v more_o of_o the_o virtue_n conduce_v to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o civil_a society_n than_o all_o those_o who_o compose_v it_o and_o employ_v they_o for_o the_o public_a advantage_n and_o not_o to_o his_o own_o pleasure_n and_o profit_n as_o be_v set_v up_o by_o those_o who_o seek_v their_o own_o good_a for_o no_o other_o reason_n than_o that_o he_o shall_v procure_v it_o to_o this_o end_n a_o law_n be_v set_v as_o a_o rule_n to_o he_o and_o the_o best_a man_n that_o be_v such_o as_o be_v most_o like_a to_o himself_o make_v to_o be_v his_o assistant_n because_o say_v they_o lex_fw-la est_fw-la mens_fw-la sine_fw-la affectu_fw-la &_o quasi_fw-la deus_fw-la pelit_fw-la whereas_o the_o best_a of_o man_n have_v their_o affection_n and_o passion_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o be_v mislead_v by_o they_o which_o show_v that_o as_o the_o monarch_n be_v not_o sore_a himself_o nor_o by_o himself_o he_o do_v not_o give_v but_o receive_v power_n nor_o admit_v other_o to_o the_o participation_n of_o it_o but_o be_v by_o they_o admit_v to_o what_o he_o have_v whereupon_o they_o conclude_v that_o to_o prefer_v the_o absolute_a power_n of_o a_o man_n as_o in_o those_o government_n which_o they_o call_v barbarorum_fw-la regna_fw-la before_o the_o regular_a government_n of_o king_n just_o exercise_v a_o power_n institute_v by_o law_n and_o direct_v to_o the_o public_a good_a be_v to_o choose_v rather_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o lust_n of_o a_o beast_n than_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o god_n and_o because_o such_o a_o choice_n can_v only_o be_v make_v by_o a_o beast_n i_o leave_v our_o author_n to_o find_v a_o description_n of_o himself_o in_o their_o book_n which_o he_o so_o often_o cite_v but_o if_o aristotle_n deserve_v credit_n the_o prince_n who_o reign_n for_o themselves_o and_o not_o for_o the_o people_n prefer_v their_o own_o pleasure_n or_o profit_n before_o the_o public_a become_v tyrant_n which_o in_o his_o language_n be_v enemy_n to_o god_n and_o man._n on_o this_o account_n boccalini_n introduce_v the_o prince_n of_o europe_n raise_v a_o mutiny_n against_o he_o in_o parnassus_n for_o give_v such_o definition_n of_o tyrant_n as_o they_o say_v comprehend_v they_o all_o and_o force_v the_o poor_a philosopher_n to_o declare_v by_o a_o new_a definition_n that_o parn._n tyrant_n be_v certain_a man_n of_o ancient_a time_n who_o race_n be_v now_o extinguish_v but_o with_o all_o his_o wit_n and_o learning_n he_o can_v not_o give_v a_o reason_n why_o those_o who_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n that_o render_v the_o ancient_a tyrant_n detestable_a shall_v not_o be_v so_o also_o in_o our_o day_n in_o the_o three_o place_n the_o scripture_n declare_v the_o necessity_n of_o set_v bound_n to_o those_o who_o be_v place_v in_o the_o high_a dignity_n moses_n seem_v to_o have_v have_v as_o great_a ability_n as_o any_o man_n that_o ever_o live_v in_o the_o world_n but_o he_o alone_o be_v not_o able_a to_o bear_v the_o weight_n of_o the_o government_n and_o therefore_o god_n appoint_v seventy_o choose_v man_n to_o be_v his_o assistant_n this_o be_v a_o perpetual_a law_n to_o israel_n and_o as_o no_o king_n be_v to_o have_v more_o power_n than_o moses_n or_o more_o ability_n to_o perform_v the_o duty_n of_o his_o office_n none_o can_v be_v exempt_v from_o the_o necessity_n of_o want_v the_o like_a help_n our_o author_n therefore_o must_v confess_v that_o they_o be_v king_n who_o have_v they_o or_o that_o kingly_a government_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o scripture_n when_o god_n by_o moses_n give_v liberty_n to_o his_o people_n to_o make_v a_o king_n he_o do_v it_o under_o these_o condition_n he_o must_v be_v one_o of_o their_o brethren_n they_o must_v choose_v he_o he_o must_v not_o multiply_v gold_n silver_n wife_n or_o horse_n 17._o he_o must_v not_o lift_v up_o his_o heart_n above_o his_o brethren_n and_o josephus_n paraphrase_v upon_o the_o place_n say_z he_o shall_v do_v nothing_o without_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o jud._n sanhedrin_n or_o if_o he_o do_v they_o shall_v oppose_v he_o this_o agree_v with_o the_o confession_n of_o zedekiah_n to_o the_o prince_n which_o be_v the_o sanhedrin_n the_o king_n can_v do_v nothing_o without_o you_o and_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v write_v in_o a_o book_n 38._o and_o lay_v up_o before_o the_o lord_n and_o can_v not_o but_o agree_v with_o that_o of_o mosis_fw-la unless_o they_o speak_v by_o different_a spirit_n or_o that_o the_o spirit_n by_o which_o they_o do_v speak_v be_v subject_a to_o error_n or_o change_n and_o the_o whole_a series_n of_o god_n law_n show_v that_o the_o pride_n magnificence_n pomp_n and_o glory_n usurp_v by_o their_o king_n be_v utter_o contrary_a to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n they_o do_v lift_v up_o their_o heart_n above_o their_o brethren_n which_o be_v for_o bid_v by_o the_o law_n all_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n and_o most_o of_o the_o king_n of_o jadah_n utter_o reject_v it_o and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o do_v very_o much_o depart_v from_o the_o observation_n of_o it_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v that_o the_o people_n in_o their_o institution_n of_o a_o king_n intend_v they_o shall_v do_v so_o they_o have_v do_v it_o themselves_o and_o will_v have_v a_o king_n that_o may_v uphold_v they_o in_o their_o disobedience_n they_o be_v addict_v to_o the_o idolatry_n of_o their_o accurse_a neighbour_n and_o desire_v that_o government_n by_o which_o it_o be_v maintain_v among_o they_o in_o do_v this_o they_o do_v not_o reject_v samuel_n but_o they_o reject_v god_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o reign_v over_o they_o they_o may_v perhaps_o believe_v that_o unless_o their_o king_n be_v such_o as_o the_o law_n do_v not_o permit_v he_o will_v not_o perform_v what_o they_o intend_v or_o that_o the_o name_n of_o king_n do_v not_o 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to_o they_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o poverty_n and_o simplicity_n of_o the_o spartan_a king_n be_v no_o less_o safe_a and_o profitable_a to_o the_o people_n than_o true_o glorious_a to_o they_o agesilaus_n deny_v that_o artaxerxes_n be_v great_a than_o he_o unless_o he_o be_v more_o temperate_a or_o more_o valiant_a and_o he_o make_v good_a his_o word_n so_o well_o that_o without_o any_o other_o assistance_n than_o what_o his_o wisdom_n and_o valour_n do_v afford_v he_o strike_v such_o a_o terror_n into_o that_o great_a rich_a powerful_a and_o absolute_a monarch_n that_o he_o do_v not_o think_v himself_o safe_a in_o babylon_n or_o ecbatane_n till_o the_o poor_a spartan_a be_v by_o a_o captain_n of_o as_o great_a valour_n and_o great_a poverty_n oblige_v to_o return_v from_o asia_n to_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o own_o country_n this_o be_v not_o peculiar_a to_o the_o severe_a laconic_a discipline_n when_o the_o roman_a king_n be_v expel_v a_o few_o cart_n be_v prepare_v to_o 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subject_n which_o render_v they_o in_o the_o best_a country_n of_o the_o world_n and_o at_o a_o time_n when_o the_o crown_n most_o flourish_n the_o poor_a and_o most_o miserable_a of_o all_o the_o nation_n under_o the_o sun_n we_o too_o well_o know_v who_o be_v most_o apt_a to_o learn_v from_o they_o and_o by_o what_o mean_n and_o step_n they_o endeavour_v to_o lead_v we_o into_o the_o like_a misery_n but_o the_o bird_n be_v safe_a when_o the_o snare_n be_v discover_v and_o if_o we_o be_v not_o abandon_v by_o god_n to_o destruction_n we_o shall_v never_o be_v bring_v to_o consent_v to_o the_o settle_n of_o that_o pomp_n which_o be_v against_o the_o practice_n of_o all_o virtuous_a people_n and_o have_v bring_v all_o the_o nation_n that_o have_v be_v take_v with_o it_o into_o the_o ruin_n that_o be_v intend_v for_o we_o s_o e_o c_o t._n vii_o when_o the_o israelite_n ask_v for_o such_o a_o king_n as_o the_o nation_n about_o they_o have_v they_o ask_v for_o a_o tyrant_n though_o they_o 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they_o who_o be_v skill_v in_o the_o oriental_a tongue_n assure_v i_o there_o be_v no_o name_n for_o a_o tyrant_n in_o any_o of_o they_o or_o any_o other_o way_n of_o express_v the_o thing_n than_o by_o circumlocution_n and_o add_v proud_a insolent_a lustful_a cruel_a violent_a or_o the_o like_a epithet_n to_o the_o word_n lord_n or_o king_n they_o do_v in_o effect_n ask_v a_o tyrant_n they_o will_v not_o have_v such_o a_o king_n as_o god_n have_v ordain_v but_o such_o a_o one_o as_o the_o nation_n have_v not_o that_o all_o nation_n have_v tyrant_n but_o those_o who_o be_v round_o about_o they_o of_o who_o they_o have_v knowledge_n and_o which_o in_o their_o manner_n of_o speak_v go_v under_o the_o name_n
of_o all_o be_v bless_v with_o such_o master_n this_o way_n of_o expression_n be_v use_v by_o lot_n daughter_n who_o say_v there_o be_v not_o a_o man_n in_o all_o the_o earth_n to_o come_v in_o to_o they_o because_o there_o be_v none_o in_o the_o neighbourhood_n with_o who_o it_o be_v think_v fit_a they_o shall_v accompany_v now_o that_o the_o eastern_a nation_n be_v then_o and_o be_v still_o under_o the_o government_n of_o those_o which_o all_o free_a people_n call_v tyrant_n be_v evident_a to_o all_o man_n god_n therefore_o in_o give_v they_o a_o tyrant_n or_o rather_o a_o government_n that_o will_v turn_v into_o tyranny_n give_v they_o what_o they_o ask_v under_o another_o name_n and_o without_o any_o blemish_n to_o the_o mercy_n promise_v to_o their_o father_n suffer_v they_o to_o bear_v the_o penalty_n of_o their_o wickedness_n and_o folly_n in_o reject_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o reign_v over_o they_o but_o though_o the_o name_n of_o tyrant_n be_v unknown_a to_o they_o yet_o 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that_o kind_n of_o king_n have_v be_v ask_v he_o have_v not_o be_v displease_v and_o they_o can_v not_o have_v be_v say_v to_o reject_v god_n if_o they_o have_v not_o ask_v that_o which_o be_v evil_a for_o nothing_o that_o be_v good_a be_v contrary_a or_o inconsistent_a with_o a_o people_n obedience_n to_o he_o the_o monarchy_n they_o ask_v be_v displease_v to_o god_n it_o be_v therefore_o evil_a but_o a_o tyrant_n be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o evil_a or_o corrupt_a monarch_n the_o king_n therefore_o that_o they_o demand_v be_v a_o tyrant_n god_n in_o grant_v one_o who_o will_v prove_v a_o tyrant_n give_v they_o what_o they_o ask_v and_o that_o they_o may_v know_v what_o they_o do_v and_o what_o he_o will_v be_v he_o tell_v they_o they_o reject_v he_o and_o shall_v cry_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n they_o desire_v this_o denote_v he_o to_o be_v a_o tyrant_n for_o as_o the_o government_n of_o a_o king_n ought_v to_o be_v gentle_a and_o easy_a tend_v to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n resemble_v the_o tender_a care_n of_o a_o father_n to_o his_o family_n if_o he_o who_o be_v set_v up_o to_o be_v a_o king_n and_o to_o be_v like_a to_o that_o father_n do_v lay_v a_o heavy_a yoke_n upon_o the_o people_n and_o use_v they_o as_o slave_n and_o not_o as_o child_n he_o must_v renounce_v all_o resemblance_n of_o a_o father_n and_o be_v account_v a_o enemy_n but_o say_v our_o author_n whereas_o the_o people_n cry_v argue_v some_o tyrannical_a oppression_n we_o may_v remember_v that_o the_o people_n cry_n be_v not_o always_o a_o argument_n of_o their_o live_n under_o a_o tyrant_n no_o man_n will_v say_v solomon_n be_v a_o tyrant_n yet_o all_o the_o congregation_n complain_v that_o solomon_n make_v their_o yoke_n grievous_a it_o be_v strange_a that_o when_o child_n nay_o when_o whelp_n cry_v it_o shall_v be_v account_v a_o mark_n that_o they_o be_v trouble_v and_o that_o the_o cry_v of_o the_o whole_a people_n shall_v be_v none_o or_o that_o the_o government_n which_o be_v erect_v for_o their_o ease_n shall_v not_o be_v esteem_v tyrannical_a if_o it_o prove_v grievous_a to_o those_o it_o shall_v relieve_v but_o as_o i_o know_v no_o example_n of_o a_o people_n that_o do_v general_o complain_v without_o cause_n our_o adversary_n must_v allege_v some_o other_o than_o that_o of_o solomon_n before_o i_o believe_v it_o of_o any_o we_o be_v to_o speak_v reverent_o of_o he_o he_o be_v excellent_a in_o wisdom_n he_o build_v the_o temple_n and_o god_n appear_v twice_o to_o he_o but_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o during_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o life_n he_o act_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n give_v by_o god_n to_o king_n and_o that_o his_o way_n be_v evil_a and_o oppressive_a to_o the_o people_n if_o those_o of_o god_n be_v good_a king_n be_v forbid_v to_o multiply_v horse_n wife_n silver_n and_o gold_n but_o he_o bring_v together_o more_o silver_n and_o gold_n and_o provide_v more_o horse_n wife_n and_o concubine_n than_o any_o man_n be_v know_v to_o have_v have_v and_o though_o he_o do_v not_o actual_o return_v to_o egypt_n yet_o he_o introduce_v their_o abominable_a idolatry_n and_o so_o far_o raise_v his_o heart_n above_o his_o brethren_n that_o he_o make_v they_o subservient_fw-fr to_o his_o pomp_n and_o glory_n the_o people_n may_v probable_o be_v please_v with_o a_o great_a part_n of_o this_o but_o when_o the_o yoke_n become_v grievous_a and_o his_o foolish_a son_n will_v not_o render_v it_o more_o easy_a they_o throw_v it_o off_o and_o the_o thing_n be_v from_o the_o lord_n it_o be_v good_a unless_o he_o be_v evil_a but_o as_o just_a government_n be_v establish_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o govern_v and_o the_o israelite_n desire_v a_o king_n that_o it_o may_v be_v well_o with_o they_o not_o with_o he_o who_o be_v not_o yet_o know_v to_o they_o that_o which_o exalt_v one_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o those_o that_o make_v he_o must_v always_o be_v evil_a and_o the_o people_n that_o suffer_v the_o prejudice_n must_v needs_o know_v it_o better_o than_o any_o other_o he_o that_o deny_v this_o may_v think_v the_o state_n of_o france_n may_v have_v be_v best_o know_v from_o bulion_n the_o late_a treasurer_n who_o find_v lewis_n the_o thirteen_o to_o be_v trouble_v at_o the_o people_n misery_n tell_v he_o they_o be_v too_o happy_a since_o they_o be_v not_o reduce_v to_o eat_v grass_n but_o if_o word_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v as_o they_o be_v ordinary_o use_v and_o we_o have_v no_o other_o than_o that_o of_o tyranny_n to_o express_v a_o monarchy_n that_o be_v either_o evil_n in_o the_o institution_n or_o fall_v into_o corruption_n we_o may_v just_o call_v that_o tyranny_n which_o the_o scripture_n call_v a_o grievous_a yoke_n and_o which_o neither_o the_o old_a nor_o the_o new_a counsellor_n of_o rehoboam_n can_v deny_v to_o be_v so_o for_o though_o the_o first_o advise_v he_o to_o promise_v amendment_n and_o the_o other_o to_o do_v worse_o yet_o all_o agree_v that_o what_o the_o people_n say_v be_v true_a this_o yoke_n be_v always_o odious_a to_o such_o as_o be_v not_o by_o natural_a stupidity_n and_o baseness_n fit_v for_o it_o but_o those_o who_o be_v so_o never_o complain_v a_o ass_n will_v bear_v a_o multitude_n of_o blow_n patient_o but_o the_o least_o of_o they_o drive_v a_o lion_n into_o rage_n he_o that_o say_v the_o rod_n be_v make_v for_o the_o back_n of_o fool_n confess_v that_o oppression_n will_v make_v a_o wise_a man_n mad_a and_o the_o most_o unnatural_a of_o all_o oppression_n be_v to_o use_v lion_n like_o ass_n and_o to_o lay_v that_o yoke_n upon_o a_o generous_a nation_n which_o only_o the_o base_a can_v deserve_v and_o for_o want_v of_o a_o better_a word_n we_o call_v this_o tyranny_n our_o author_n be_v not_o content_v to_o vindicate_v solomon_n only_o but_o extend_v his_o indulgence_n to_o saul_n his_o custom_n be_v to_o patronize_v all_o that_o be_v detestable_a and_o no_o better_a testimony_n can_v be_v give_v of_o it_o it_o be_v true_a say_v he_o saul_n lose_v his_o kingdom_n but_o not_o for_o be_v too_o cruel_a or_o tyrannical_a unto_o his_o subject_n but_o for_o be_v too_o merciful_a unto_o his_o enemy_n but_o he_o allege_v no_o other_o reason_n than_o that_o the_o slaughter_n of_o the_o priest_n be_v not_o blame_v not_o observe_v that_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o scripture_n in_o relate_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v know_v to_o be_v abominable_a by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n frequent_o say_v no_o more_o of_o they_o and_o if_o this_o be_v not_o so_o lot_n drunkenness_n and_o incest_n ruben_n pollution_n of_o his_o father_n bed_n abimelec_n slaughter_n of_o his_o seventy_o brother_n and_o many_o of_o the_o most_o wicked_a act_n that_o
of_o the_o emperor_n in_o other_o respect_v excellent_a man_n most_o foul_o pollute_v themselves_o and_o their_o government_n with_o innocent_a blood_n antoninus_n pius_n be_v take_v in_o this_o snare_n and_o tertullian_n bitter_o deride_v trajan_n for_o glory_v in_o his_o clemency_n when_o he_o have_v command_v pliny_n who_o be_v proconsul_n in_o asia_n not_o to_o make_v any_o search_n for_o christian_n but_o only_o to_o punish_v they_o according_a to_o law_n when_o they_o shall_v be_v bring_v before_o he_o no_o municipal_a law_n can_v be_v more_o firm_o establish_v by_o human_a authority_n than_o that_o of_o the_o inquisition_n in_o spain_n and_o other_o place_n and_o those_o accurse_a tribunal_n which_o have_v shed_v more_o christian_a blood_n than_o all_o the_o pagan_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o world_n be_v common_o call_v the_o holy_a office_n if_o a_o gentleman_n in_o poland_n kill_v a_o peasant_n he_o be_v by_o a_o law_n now_o in_o use_n free_a from_o punishment_n if_o he_o lie_v a_o ducat_n upon_o the_o dead_a body_n evenus_n the_o three_o king_n of_o scotland_n cause_v a_o law_n to_o pass_v by_o which_o the_o wife_n and_o daughter_n of_o nobleman_n be_v expose_v to_o his_o lust_n and_o those_o of_o the_o commons_o to_o the_o lust_n of_o the_o nobility_n these_o and_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o other_o like_v to_o they_o be_v not_o right_a sanction_n but_o such_o as_o have_v produce_v unspeakable_a mischief_n and_o calamity_n they_o be_v not_o therefore_o law_n the_o name_n of_o justice_n be_v abusive_o attribute_v to_o they_o those_o that_o govern_v by_o they_o can_v be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n and_o the_o apostle_n command_v our_o obedience_n to_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n for_o our_o good_a command_v we_o not_o to_o be_v obedient_a to_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o devil_n to_o our_o hurt_n for_o we_o can_v serve_v two_o master_n sect_n xi_o that_o which_o be_v not_o just_a be_v not_o law_n and_o that_o which_o be_v not_o law_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v obey_v our_o author_n have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n pretend_v conscience_n now_o pull_v off_o his_o mask_n and_o plain_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v not_o on_o account_n of_o conscience_n but_o for_o fear_n of_o punishment_n or_o hope_n of_o reward_n that_o law_n be_v to_o be_v obey_v that_o familiar_a distinction_n of_o the_o schoolman_n say_v he_o whereby_o they_o subject_a king_n to_o the_o directive_n but_o not_o to_o the_o coactive_a power_n of_o the_o law_n be_v a_o confession_n that_o king_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o any_o nation_n since_o the_o compulsory_a power_n of_o law_n be_v that_o which_o proper_o make_v law_n to_o be_v law_n not_o trouble_v myself_o with_o this_o distinction_n of_o the_o schoolman_n nor_o acknowledge_v any_o truth_n to_o be_v in_o it_o or_o that_o they_o be_v competent_a judge_n of_o such_o matter_n i_o say_v that_o if_o it_o be_v true_a our_o author_n conclusion_n be_v altogether_o false_a for_o the_o directive_n power_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v certain_a and_o ground_v upon_o the_o inherent_a good_a and_o rectitude_n that_o be_v in_o it_o be_v that_o alone_a which_o have_v a_o power_n over_o the_o conscience_n whereas_o the_o coercive_a be_v mere_o contingent_a and_o the_o most_o just_a power_n command_v the_o most_o just_a thing_n have_v so_o often_o fall_v under_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o most_o unjust_a man_n command_v the_o most_o execrable_a villainy_n that_o if_o they_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v obey_v the_o conscience_n of_o man_n must_v be_v regulate_v by_o the_o success_n of_o a_o battle_n or_o conspiracy_n than_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v affirm_v more_o impious_a and_o absurd_a by_o this_o rule_n david_n be_v not_o to_o be_v obey_v when_o by_o the_o wickedness_n of_o his_o son_n he_o be_v drive_v from_o jerusalem_n and_o deprive_v of_o all_o coercive_a power_n and_o the_o conscientious_a obedience_n that_o have_v be_v due_a to_o he_o be_v transfer_v to_o absalon_n who_o seek_v his_o life_n and_o in_o st._n paul_n time_n it_o be_v not_o from_o he_o who_o be_v guide_v only_o by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n and_o have_v no_o manner_n of_o coercive_a power_n that_o christian_n be_v to_o learn_v their_o duty_n but_o from_o caligula_n claudius_n and_o nero_n who_o have_v that_o power_n well_o establish_v by_o the_o mercenary_a legion_n if_o this_o be_v so_o the_o government_n of_o the_o world_n may_v be_v just_o call_v magna_fw-la latrocinia_fw-la and_o man_n lay_v aside_o all_o consideration_n of_o reason_n or_o justice_n ought_v only_o to_o follow_v those_o who_o can_v inflict_v the_o great_a punishment_n or_o give_v the_o great_a reward_n but_o since_o the_o reception_n of_o such_o opinion_n will_v be_v the_o extirpation_n of_o all_o that_o can_v be_v call_v good_a we_o must_v look_v for_o another_o rule_n of_o our_o obedience_n and_o shall_v find_v that_o to_o be_v the_o law_n which_o be_v as_o i_o say_v before_o sanctio_n recta_fw-la must_v be_v found_v upon_o that_o eternal_a principle_n of_o reason_n and_o truth_n from_o whence_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n which_o be_v sacred_a and_o pure_a aught_o to_o be_v deduce_v and_o not_o from_o the_o deprave_a will_n of_o man_n which_o fluctuate_a according_o to_o the_o different_a interest_n humour_n and_o passion_n that_o at_o several_a time_n reign_v in_o several_a nation_n one_o day_n abrogate_v what_o have_v be_v enact_v the_o other_o the_o sanction_n therefore_o that_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o a_o law_n which_o derive_v not_o its_o excellency_n from_o antiquity_n or_o from_o the_o tertul._n dignity_n of_o the_o legislator_n but_o from_o a_o intrinsic_a equity_n and_o justice_n aught_o to_o be_v make_v in_o pursuance_n of_o that_o universal_a reason_n to_o which_o all_o nation_n at_o all_o time_n owe_v a_o equal_a veneration_n and_o obedience_n by_o this_o we_o may_v know_v whether_o he_o who_o have_v the_o power_n do_v justice_n or_o not_o whether_o he_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n to_o our_o good_a a_o protector_n of_o good_a and_o a_o terror_n to_o ill_a man_n or_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o devil_n to_o our_o hurt_n by_o encourage_v all_o manner_n of_o evil_n and_o endeavour_v by_o vice_n and_o corruption_n to_o make_v the_o people_n worse_o that_o they_o may_v be_v miserable_a and_o miserable_a that_o they_o may_v be_v worse_o i_o dare_v not_o say_v i_o shall_v never_o fear_v such_o a_o man_n if_o he_o be_v arm_v with_o power_n but_o i_o be_o sure_a i_o shall_v never_o esteem_v he_o to_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n and_o shall_v think_v i_o do_v ill_o if_o i_o fear_v he_o if_o he_o have_v therefore_o a_o coercive_a power_n over_o i_o it_o be_v through_o my_o weakness_n for_o mori_fw-la he_o that_o will_v suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v compel_v know_v not_o how_o to_o die_v if_o therefore_o he_o who_o do_v not_o follow_v the_o directive_n power_n of_o the_o law_n be_v not_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n he_o be_v not_o a_o king_n at_o least_o not_o such_o a_o king_n as_o the_o apostle_n command_v we_o to_o obey_v and_o if_o that_o sanction_n which_o be_v not_o just_o be_v not_o a_o law_n and_o can_v have_v no_o obligation_n upon_o we_o by_o what_o power_n soever_o it_o be_v establish_v it_o may_v well_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o magistrate_n who_o will_v not_o follow_v the_o directive_n power_n of_o the_o law_n may_v fall_v under_o the_o coercive_a and_o then_o the_o fear_n be_v turn_v upon_o he_o with_o this_o aggravation_n that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o actual_a but_o just_a this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o nero_n the_o coercive_a power_n be_v no_o long_o in_o he_o but_o against_o he_o he_o that_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v and_o to_o hide_v himself_o that_o be_v abandon_v by_o all_o man_n and_o condemn_v to_o die_v sueton._n according_a to_o ancient_a custom_n do_v as_o i_o suppose_v fear_v and_o be_v no_o way_n to_o be_v fear_v the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o amaziah_n king_n of_o judah_n when_o he_o flee_v to_o lachish_n of_o nabuchodonosor_n when_o he_o be_v drive_v from_o the_o society_n of_o man_n and_o of_o many_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o the_o great_a nation_n in_o the_o world_n who_o have_v be_v so_o utter_o deprive_v of_o all_o power_n that_o they_o have_v be_v imprison_v depose_v confine_v to_o monastery_n kill_v draw_v through_o the_o street_n cut_v in_o piece_n throw_v into_o rivers_n and_o indeed_o suffer_v all_o that_o can_v be_v suffer_v by_o the_o vile_a slave_n if_o any_o man_n say_v these_o thing_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v do_v a_o answer_n may_v be_v give_v in_o a_o proper_a place_n though_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o say_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o world_n be_v not_o to_o be_v overthrow_v by_o a_o mere_a assertion_n without_o proof_n but_o
no_o man_n have_v yet_o observe_v the_o moderation_n of_o gideon_n to_o have_v be_v in_o abimelech_n the_o piety_n of_o eli_n in_o hophni_n and_o phineas_n the_o purity_n and_o integrity_n of_o samuel_n in_o joel_n and_o abiah_n nor_o the_o wisdom_n of_o solomon_n in_o rehoboam_n and_o if_o there_o be_v so_o vast_a a_o difference_n between_o they_o and_o their_o child_n who_o doubtless_o be_v instruct_v by_o those_o excellent_a man_n in_o the_o way_n of_o wisdom_n and_o justice_n as_o well_o by_o precept_n as_o example_n be_v it_o not_o madness_n to_o be_v confident_a that_o they_o who_o have_v neither_o precept_n nor_o good_a example_n to_o guide_v they_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_n be_v educate_v in_o a_o utter_a ignorance_n or_o abhorrence_n of_o all_o virtue_n will_v always_o be_v just_a and_o good_a or_o to_o put_v the_o whole_a power_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o every_o man_n woman_n or_o child_n that_o shall_v be_v bear_v in_o govern_v family_n upon_o a_o supposition_n that_o a_o thing_n will_v happen_v which_o never_o do_v or_o that_o the_o weak_a and_o worst_a will_v perform_v all_o that_o can_v be_v hope_v and_o be_v seldom_o accomplish_v by_o the_o wise_a and_o best_a expose_v whole_a nation_n to_o be_v destroy_v without_o remedy_n if_o they_o do_v it_o not_o and_o if_o this_o be_v madness_n in_o all_o extremity_n it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v that_o nation_n never_o intend_v any_o such_o thing_n unless_o our_o author_n prove_v that_o all_o nation_n have_v be_v mad_a from_o the_o beginning_n and_o must_v always_o continue_v to_o be_v so_o to_o cure_v this_o he_o say_v they_o degenerate_a into_o tyrant_n and_o if_o he_o mean_v as_o he_o speak_v it_o will_v be_v enough_o for_o a_o king_n can_v degenerate_v into_o a_o tyrant_n by_o depart_v from_o that_o law_n which_o be_v only_o the_o product_n of_o his_o own_o will_n but_o if_o he_o do_v degenerate_a it_o must_v be_v by_o depart_v from_o that_o which_o do_v not_o depend_v upon_o his_o will_n and_o be_v a_o rule_n prescribe_v by_o a_o power_n that_o be_v above_o he_o this_o indeed_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o bracton_n who_o have_v say_v that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n be_v the_o power_n of_o the_o law_n because_o the_o law_n make_v he_o king_n add_v bract._n that_o if_o he_o do_v injustice_n he_o cease_v to_o be_v king_n degenerate_v into_o a_o tyrant_n and_o become_v the_o vicegerent_n of_o the_o devil_n but_o i_o hope_v this_o must_v be_v understand_v with_o temperament_n and_o a_o due_a consideration_n of_o human_a frailty_n so_o as_o to_o mean_v only_o those_o injury_n that_o be_v extreme_a for_o otherwise_o he_o will_v terrible_o shake_v all_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o world_n but_o lest_o our_o author_n shall_v be_v think_v once_o in_o his_o life_n to_o have_v deal_v sincere_o and_o speak_v truth_n the_o next_o line_n show_v the_o fraud_n of_o his_o last_o assertion_n by_o give_v to_o the_o prince_n a_o power_n of_o mitigate_a or_o interpret_n the_o law_n that_o he_o see_v to_o be_v rigorous_a or_o doubtful_a but_o as_o he_o can_v degenerate_v into_o a_o tyrant_n by_o depart_v from_o the_o law_n which_o proceed_v from_o his_o own_o will_n so_o he_o can_v mitigate_v or_o interpret_v that_o which_o proceed_v from_o a_o superior_a power_n unless_o the_o right_n of_o mitigate_a or_o interpret_n be_v confer_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o same_o for_o as_o all_o wise_a man_n confess_v that_o abrogare_fw-la none_o can_v abrogate_v but_o those_o who_o may_v institute_v and_o that_o all_o mitigation_n and_o interpretation_n vary_v from_o the_o true_a sense_n be_v a_o alteration_n that_o alteration_n be_v a_o abrogation_n for_o ergò_fw-la whatsoever_o be_v change_v be_v dissolve_v and_o therefore_o the_o power_n of_o mitigate_a be_v inseparable_a from_o that_o of_o institute_v this_o be_v sufficient_o evidence_v by_o henry_n the_o eighth_n answer_n to_o the_o speech_n make_v to_o he_o by_o the_o speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o 1545_o in_o which_o he_o though_o one_o of_o the_o most_o violent_a prince_n we_o ever_o have_v confess_v the_o parliament_n to_o be_v the_o lawmaker_n and_o that_o a_o obligation_n lie_v upon_o he_o right_o to_o use_v the_o power_n with_o which_o he_o be_v entrust_v the_o right_a therefore_o of_o alter_v be_v inseparable_a from_o that_o of_o make_v law_n the_o one_o be_v in_o the_o parliament_n the_o other_o must_v be_v so_o also_o fortescue_n say_v plain_o the_o king_n can_v change_v any_o law_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cast_v all_o upon_o angliae_fw-la the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n but_o to_o say_v that_o the_o king_n can_v by_o he_o will_v make_v that_o to_o be_v a_o custom_n or_o a_o ancient_a law_n which_o be_v not_o or_o that_o not_o to_o be_v so_o which_o be_v be_v most_o absurd_a he_o must_v therefore_o take_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n as_o he_o find_v they_o and_o can_v neither_o detract_v from_o nor_o add_v any_o thing_n to_o they_o the_o way_n be_v prescribe_v as_o well_o as_o the_o end_n judgement_n be_v give_v by_o equal_n per_fw-la pares_fw-la the_o judge_n who_o may_v be_v assist_v to_o those_o be_v swear_v to_o proceed_v according_a to_o law_n and_o not_o to_o regard_v the_o king_n letter_n or_o command_n the_o doubtful_a case_n be_v reserve_v and_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o parliament_n as_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o 35_o edw._n 3d_o concern_v treason_n but_o never_o to_o the_o king_n the_o law_n intend_v that_o these_o parliament_n shall_v be_v annual_a and_o leave_v to_o the_o king_n a_o power_n of_o call_v they_o more_o often_o if_o occasion_n require_v take_v away_o all_o pretence_n of_o a_o necessity_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o other_o power_n to_o interpret_v or_o mitigate_v law_n for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v such_o a_o pestilent_a evil_n in_o any_o ancient_a law_n custom_n or_o late_a act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v on_o the_o sudden_a discover_v may_v not_o without_o any_o great_a prejudice_n continue_v for_o forty_o day_n till_o a_o parliament_n may_v be_v call_v whereas_o the_o force_n and_o essence_n of_o all_o law_n will_v be_v subvert_v if_o under_o colour_n of_o mitigate_a and_o interpret_n the_o power_n of_o alter_v be_v allow_v to_o king_n who_o often_o want_v the_o inclination_n and_o sor_n the_o most_o part_n the_o capacity_n of_o do_v it_o right_o it_o be_v not_o therefore_o upon_o the_o uncertain_a will_n or_o understanding_n of_o a_o prince_n that_o the_o safety_n of_o a_o nation_n ought_v to_o depend_v he_o be_v sometime_o a_o child_n and_o sometime_o overburden_a with_o year_n some_o be_v weak_a negligent_a slothful_a foolish_a or_o vicious_a other_o who_o may_v have_v something_o of_o rectitude_n in_o their_o intention_n and_o natural_o be_v not_o uncapable_a of_o do_v well_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o right_a way_n by_o the_o subtlety_n of_o ill_a man_n who_o gain_v credit_n with_o they_o that_o rule_n must_v always_o be_v uncertain_a and_o subject_a to_o be_v distort_v which_o depend_v upon_o the_o fancy_n of_o such_o a_o man_n he_o always_o fluctuate_v and_o every_o passion_n that_o arise_v in_o his_o mind_n or_o be_v infuse_v by_o other_o disorder_v he_o the_o good_a of_o a_o people_n ought_v to_o be_v establish_v upon_o a_o more_o solid_a foundation_n for_o this_o reason_n the_o law_n be_v establish_v which_o no_o passion_n can_v disturb_v it_o be_v void_a of_o desire_n and_o fear_n lust_n and_o anger_n it_o be_v mens_fw-la sine_fw-la affectu_fw-la write_v reason_n retain_v some_o measure_n of_o the_o divine_a perfection_n it_o do_v not_o enjoin_v that_o which_o please_v a_o weak_a frail_a man_n but_o without_o any_o regard_n to_o person_n command_v that_o which_o be_v good_a and_o punish_v evil_a in_o all_o whether_o rich_a or_o poor_a high_a or_o low_o it_o be_v deaf_a inexorable_a inflexible_a by_o this_o mean_v every_o man_n know_v when_o he_o be_v safe_a or_o in_o danger_n because_o he_o know_v whether_o he_o have_v do_v good_a or_o evil_n but_o if_o all_o depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o a_o man_n the_o worst_a will_v be_v often_o the_o most_o safe_a and_o the_o best_a in_o the_o great_a hazard_n slave_n will_v be_v often_o advance_v the_o good_a and_o the_o brave_a scorn_a and_o neglect_v the_o most_o generous_a nation_n have_v above_o all_o thing_n seek_v to_o avoid_v this_o evil_n and_o the_o virtue_n wisdom_n and_o generosity_n of_o each_o may_v be_v discern_v by_o the_o right_n fix_v of_o the_o rule_n that_o must_v be_v the_o guide_n of_o every_o man_n life_n and_o so_o constitute_v their_o magistracy_n that_o it_o may_v be_v due_o observe_v such_o as_o have_v attain_v to_o this_o perfection_n have_v always_o flourish_v in_o virtue_n and_o happiness_n they_o be_v as_o aristotle_n
king_n of_o spain_n france_n and_o sweden_n so_o well_o to_o understand_v the_o meaning_n of_o it_o as_o to_o decide_v extraordinary_a case_n the_o wisdom_n of_o nation_n have_v provide_v more_o assure_v help_n and_o none_o can_v have_v be_v so_o brutish_a and_o negligent_a of_o the_o public_a concernment_n to_o suffer_v the_o succession_n to_o fall_v to_o woman_n child_n etc._n etc._n if_o they_o have_v not_o reserve_v a_o power_n in_o themselves_o to_o prefer_v other_o before_o the_o near_a in_o blood_n if_o reason_n require_v and_o prescribe_v such_o rule_n as_o may_v preserve_v the_o public_a from_o ruin_n notwithstanding_o their_o infirmity_n and_o vice_n these_o help_v provide_v by_o our_o law_n be_v principal_o by_o grand_a and_o petit_fw-fr juries_n who_o be_v not_o only_a judge_n of_o matter_n of_o fact_n as_o whether_o a_o man_n be_v kill_v but_o whether_o he_o be_v kill_v criminal_o these_o man_n be_v upon_o their_o oath_n and_o may_v be_v indict_v of_o perjury_n if_o they_o prevaricate_v the_o judge_n be_v present_a not_o only_o to_o be_v a_o check_n upon_o they_o but_o to_o explain_v such_o point_n of_o the_o law_n as_o may_v seem_v difficult_a and_o though_o these_o judge_n may_v be_v say_v in_o some_o sense_n to_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o king_n he_o be_v not_o understand_v to_o do_v it_o otherwise_o than_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n who_o can_v perform_v their_o duty_n unless_o they_o propose_v such_o as_o in_o their_o conscience_n they_o think_v most_o worthy_a of_o the_o office_n and_o most_o capable_a of_o perform_v the_o duty_n right_o nor_o he_o accomplish_v the_o oath_n of_o his_o coronation_n unless_o he_o admit_v those_o who_o upon_o deliberation_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o best_a the_o judge_n be_v thus_o choose_v be_v so_o far_o from_o depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o the_o king_n that_o they_o swear_v faithful_o to_o serve_v the_o people_n as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n and_o to_o do_v justice_n to_o every_o man_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o 1._o land_n notwithstanding_o any_o writ_n letter_n or_o command_n receive_v from_o he_o and_o in_o default_n thereof_o they_o be_v to_o forfeit_v their_o body_n land_n and_o good_n as_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n these_o law_n have_v be_v so_o often_o and_o so_o severe_o execute_v that_o it_o concern_v all_o judge_n well_o to_o consider_v they_o and_o the_o case_n of_o tresilian_n empson_n dudley_n and_o other_o show_v that_o neither_o the_o king_n be_v precede_v command_n nor_o subsequent_a pardon_n can_v preserve_v they_o from_o the_o punishment_n they_o deserve_v all_o man_n know_v that_o what_o they_o do_v be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o king_n pleasure_n for_o tresilian_n advance_v the_o prerogative_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o and_o empson_n bring_v great_a treasure_n into_o the_o coffer_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o nevertheless_o they_o be_v charge_v with_o treason_n for_o subvert_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o execute_v as_o traitor_n though_o england_n ought_v never_o to_o forget_v the_o happy_a reign_n of_o q._n elizabeth_n yet_o it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o she_o as_o well_o as_o other_o have_v her_o fail_n she_o be_v full_a of_o love_n to_o the_o people_n just_a in_o her_o nature_n sincere_a in_o her_o intention_n but_o can_v not_o so_o perfect_o discover_v the_o snare_n that_o be_v lay_v for_o she_o or_o resist_v the_o importunity_n of_o the_o person_n she_o most_o trust_v as_o not_o sometime_o to_o be_v bring_v to_o attempt_v thing_n against_o law_n she_o and_o her_o counsellor_n press_v the_o judge_n very_o hardly_o to_o obey_v the_o patent_n under_o her_o great_a seal_n in_o the_o case_n of_o cavendish_n but_o they_o answer_v that_o both_o she_o and_o they_o 155._o have_v take_v a_o oath_n to_o keep_v the_o law_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v obey_v her_o command_n the_o law_n will_v not_o warrant_v they_o etc._n etc._n and_o beside_o the_o offence_n against_o god_n their_o country_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n they_o allege_v the_o example_n of_o empson_n and_o dudley_n whereby_o they_o say_v they_o be_v deter_v from_o obey_v her_o illegal_a command_n they_o who_o have_v swear_v to_o keep_v the_o law_n notwithstanding_o the_o king_n writ_n know_v that_o the_o law_n depend_v not_o upon_o his_o will_n and_o the_o same_o oath_n that_o oblige_v they_o not_o to_o regard_v any_o command_n they_o shall_v receive_v from_o he_o show_v that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o expect_v indemnity_n by_o it_o and_o not_o only_o that_o the_o king_n have_v neither_o the_o power_n of_o make_v alter_a mitigate_a or_o interpret_n the_o law_n but_o that_o he_o be_v not_o at_o all_o to_o be_v hear_v in_o general_a or_o particular_a matter_n otherwise_o than_o as_o he_o speak_v in_o the_o common_a course_n of_o justice_n by_o the_o court_v legal_o establish_v which_o say_v the_o same_o thing_n whether_o he_o be_v young_a or_o old_a ignorant_a or_o wise_a wicked_a or_o good_a and_o nothing_o do_v better_a evidence_n the_o wisdom_n and_o care_n of_o our_o ancestor_n in_o frame_v the_o law_n and_o government_n we_o live_v under_o than_o that_o the_o people_n do_v not_o suffer_v extremity_n by_o the_o vice_n or_o infirmity_n of_o king_n till_o a_o age_n more_o full_a of_o malice_n than_o those_o in_o which_o they_o live_v have_v find_v trick_n to_o pervert_v the_o rule_n and_o frustrate_v their_o honest_a intention_n it_o be_v not_o safe_a for_o the_o king_n to_o violate_v their_o oath_n by_o a_o undue_a interposition_n of_o their_o authority_n but_o the_o minister_n who_o serve_v they_o in_o those_o violation_n have_v seldom_o escape_v punishment_n this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v when_o the_o deviation_n from_o justice_n be_v extreme_a and_o mischievous_a for_o something_o must_v always_o be_v allow_v to_o human_a frailty_n the_o best_a have_v their_o defect_n and_o none_o can_v stand_v if_o a_o too_o exact_a scrutiny_n be_v make_v of_o all_o their_o action_n edward_n the_o three_o about_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n acknowledge_v his_o own_o in_o parliament_n and_o as_o well_o for_o the_o ease_n of_o his_o conscience_n as_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o people_n promote_v a_o act_n command_v all_o judge_n to_o do_v justice_n notwithstanding_o any_o writ_n letter_n or_o command_n from_o himself_o and_o forbid_v those_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n queen_n and_o prince_n to_o intermeddle_v in_o those_o matter_n but_o if_o the_o best_a and_o wise_a of_o our_o prince_n in_o the_o strength_n and_o maturity_n of_o their_o year_n have_v their_o fail_n and_o every_o act_n proceed_v from_o they_o that_o tend_v to_o the_o interruption_n of_o justice_n be_v a_o fail_v how_o can_v it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o king_n in_o his_o personal_a capacity_n direct_o or_o indirect_o may_v enter_v into_o the_o discussion_n of_o these_o matter_n much_o less_o to_o determine_v they_o according_a to_o his_o will_n but_o say_v our_o author_n the_o law_n be_v no_o better_a than_o a_o tyrant_n general_a pardon_n at_o the_o coronation_n and_o in_o parliament_n be_v but_o the_o bounty_n of_o the_o prerogative_n etc._n etc._n there_o may_v be_v hard_a case_n and_o cite_v some_o pervert_v piece_n from_o aristotle_n ethic_n and_o politicsk_n add_v that_o when_o something_o fall_v out_o beside_o the_o general_a rule_n than_o it_o be_v fit_a that_o what_o the_o lawmaker_n have_v omit_v or_o where_o he_o have_v err_v by_o speak_v general_o it_o shall_v be_v correct_v and_o supply_v as_o if_o the_o lawmaker_n be_v present_a that_o ordain_v it_o the_o governor_n whether_o he_o be_v one_o man_n or_o more_o aught_o to_o be_v lord_n of_o these_o thing_n whereof_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o law_n shall_v speak_v exact_o these_o thing_n be_v in_o part_n true_a but_o our_o author_n make_v use_v of_o they_o as_o the_o devil_n do_v of_o scripture_n to_o subvert_v the_o truth_n there_o may_v be_v something_o of_o rigour_n in_o the_o law_n that_o in_o some_o case_n may_v be_v mitigate_v and_o the_o law_n itself_o in_o relation_n to_o england_n do_v so_o far_o acknowledge_v it_o as_o to_o refer_v much_o to_o the_o conscience_n of_o juries_n and_o those_o who_o be_v appoint_v to_o assist_v they_o and_o the_o most_o difficult_a case_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o parliament_n as_o the_o only_a judge_n that_o be_v able_a to_o determine_v they_o thus_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 35_o edw._n 3d_o enumerate_v the_o crime_n then_o declare_v to_o be_v treason_n leave_v to_o suture_a parliament_n to_o judge_n what_o other_o fact_n equivalent_a to_o they_o may_v deserve_v the_o same_o punishment_n and_o it_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n in_o the_o law_n which_o the_o judge_n be_v swear_v to_o observe_v that_o difficult_a case_n shall_v be_v reserve_v till_o the_o parliament_n meet_v who_o be_v only_o able_a to_o decide_v they_o and_o
set_v limit_n to_o they_o but_o all_o reasonable_a man_n confess_v that_o they_o be_v institute_v for_o the_o good_a of_o nation_n they_o only_o can_v deserve_v praise_n who_o above_o all_o thing_n endeavour_v to_o procure_v it_o and_o appoint_v mean_n proportion_v to_o that_o end_n the_o great_a variety_n of_o government_n which_o we_o see_v in_o the_o world_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o care_n and_o all_o nation_n have_v be_v and_o be_v more_o or_o less_o happy_a as_o they_o or_o their_o ancestor_n have_v have_v vigour_n of_o spirit_n integrity_n of_o manner_n and_o wisdom_n to_o invent_v and_o establish_v such_o order_n as_o have_v better_a or_o worse_o provide_v for_o this_o common_a good_a which_o be_v seek_v by_o all_o but_o as_o no_o rule_n can_v be_v so_o exact_a to_o make_v provision_n against_o all_o contestation_n and_o all_o dispute_v about_o right_o do_v natural_o end_v in_o force_n when_o justice_n be_v deny_v ill_a man_n never_o willing_o submit_v to_o any_o decision_n that_o be_v contrary_a to_o their_o passion_n and_o interest_n the_o best_a constitution_n be_v of_o no_o value_n if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o power_n to_o support_v they_o this_o power_n first_o exert_v itself_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n by_o the_o ordinary_a officer_n but_o no_o nation_n have_v be_v so_o happy_a as_o not_o sometime_o to_o produce_v such_o prince_n as_o edward_n and_o richard_n the_o second_o and_o such_o minister_n as_o gaveston_n spencer_n and_o tresilian_n the_o ordinary_a officer_n of_o justice_n often_o want_v the_o will_n and_o always_o the_o power_n to_o restrain_v they_o so_o that_o the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o a_o nation_n must_v be_v utter_o subvert_v and_o abolish_v if_o the_o power_n of_o the_o whole_a may_v not_o be_v employ_v to_o assert_v they_o or_o punish_v the_o violation_n of_o they_o but_o as_o it_o be_v the_o fundamental_a right_n of_o every_o nation_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o such_o law_n in_o such_o manner_n and_o by_o such_o person_n as_o they_o think_v most_o conduce_v to_o their_o own_o good_a they_o can_v be_v accountable_a to_o any_o but_o themselves_o for_o what_o they_o do_v in_o that_o most_o important_a affair_n sect_n xxxvii_o the_o english_a government_n be_v not_o ill_o constitute_v the_o defect_n more_o late_o observe_v proceed_v from_o the_o change_n of_o manner_n and_o corruption_n of_o the_o time_n i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o many_o honest_a and_o good_a man_n acknowledge_v these_o right_n and_o the_o care_n of_o our_o ancestor_n to_o preserve_v they_o think_v they_o want_v wisdom_n right_o to_o proportionate_a the_o mean_n to_o the_o end_n it_o be_v not_o enough_o say_v they_o for_o the_o general_n of_o a_o army_n to_o desire_v victory_n he_o only_o can_v deserve_v praise_n who_o have_v skill_n industry_n and_o courage_n to_o take_v the_o best_a measure_n of_o obtain_v it_o neither_o be_v it_o enough_o for_o wise_a legislator_n to_o preserve_v liberty_n and_o to_o erect_v such_o a_o government_n as_o may_v stand_v for_o a_o time_n but_o to_o set_v such_o clear_a rule_n to_o those_o who_o be_v to_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n that_o every_o man_n may_v know_v when_o they_o transgress_v and_o appoint_v such_o mean_n for_o restrain_v or_o punish_v they_o as_o may_v be_v use_v speedy_o sure_o and_o effectual_o without_o danger_n to_o the_o public_a sparta_n be_v thus_o constitute_v we_o hardly_o find_v that_o for_o more_o than_o eight_o hundred_o year_n any_o king_n presume_v to_o pass_v the_o limit_n prescribe_v by_o the_o law_n if_o any_o roman_a consul_n grow_v insolent_a he_o may_v be_v reduce_v to_o order_v without_o blood_n or_o danger_n to_o the_o public_a and_o no_o dictator_n ever_o usurp_v a_o power_n over_o liberty_n till_o the_o time_n of_o sylla_n when_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o city_n be_v so_o change_v that_o the_o ancient_a foundation_n be_v become_v too_o narrow_a in_o venice_n the_o power_n of_o the_o duke_n be_v so_o circumscribe_v that_o in_o 1300_o year_n no_o one_o except_o falerio_n and_o tiepoli_n have_v dare_v to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o law_n and_o they_o be_v immediate_o suppress_v with_o little_a commotion_n in_o the_o city_n on_o the_o other_o side_n our_o law_n be_v so_o ambiguous_a perplex_v and_o intricate_a that_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o know_v when_o it_o be_v break_v in_o all_o the_o public_a contest_v we_o have_v have_v man_n of_o good_a judgement_n and_o integrity_n have_v follow_v both_o party_n the_o mean_n of_o transgress_v and_o procure_v partisan_n to_o make_v good_a by_o force_n the_o most_o notorious_a violation_n of_o liberty_n have_v be_v so_o easy_a that_o no_o prince_n who_o have_v endeavour_v it_o ever_o fail_v to_o get_v great_a number_n of_o follower_n and_o to_o do_v infinite_a mischief_n before_o he_o can_v be_v remove_v the_o nation_n have_v be_v bring_v to_o fight_v against_o those_o they_o have_v make_v to_o be_v what_o they_o be_v upon_o the_o 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a_o proclamation_n for_o their_o utter_a extirpation_n and_o not_o long_o after_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o truth_n he_o give_v they_o leave_v by_o another_o proclamation_n to_o kill_v who_o they_o please_v which_o they_o execute_v upon_o seventy_o thousand_o man_n the_o book_n of_o ezra_n nehemiah_n and_o daniel_n manifest_o discover_v the_o like_a fluctuation_n in_o all_o the_o counsel_n of_o nabuchodonosor_n cyrus_n darius_n and_o artaxerxes_n when_o good_a man_n have_v credit_n with_o they_o they_o favour_v the_o israelite_n send_v they_o back_o to_o their_o own_o country_n restore_v the_o sacred_a vessel_n that_o have_v be_v take_v away_o give_v they_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o rebuild_n of_o the_o city_n and_o advance_v the_o chief_a of_o they_o to_o the_o high_a employment_n but_o if_o they_o fall_v into_o ill_a hand_n three_o just_a man_n must_v be_v throw_v into_o the_o burn_a furnace_n sor_n refuse_v to_o worship_v a_o idol_n daniel_n must_v be_v cast_v to_o the_o 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this_o be_v the_o legacy_n he_o have_v leave_v to_o testify_v his_o affection_n to_o the_o nation_n which_o have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n lie_v unregarded_a have_v be_v late_o bring_v into_o the_o light_n again_o as_o a_o introduction_n of_o a_o popish_a successor_n who_o be_v to_o be_v establish_v as_o we_o ought_v to_o believe_v for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o our_o english_a liberty_n both_o will_v undoubted_o flourish_v under_o a_o prince_n who_o be_v make_v to_o believe_v the_o kingdom_n be_v his_o patrimony_n that_o his_o will_n be_v a_o law_n and_o that_o he_o have_v a_o power_n which_o none_o may_v resist_v if_o any_o man_n doubt_v whether_o he_o will_v make_v a_o good_a use_n of_o it_o he_o may_v only_o examine_v the_o history_n of_o what_o other_o in_o the_o same_o circumstance_n have_v do_v in_o all_o place_n where_o they_o have_v have_v power_n the_o principle_n of_o that_o religion_n be_v so_o full_a of_o meekness_n and_o charity_n the_o 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able_a than_o themselves_o to_o bear_v the_o weight_n of_o a_o crown_n convince_v i_o full_o that_o they_o have_v so_o frame_v our_o law_n that_o even_o child_n woman_n or_o ill_a man_n may_v either_o perform_v as_o much_o as_o be_v necessary_o require_v of_o they_o or_o be_v bring_v to_o reason_n if_o they_o transgress_v and_o arrogate_a to_o themselves_o more_o than_o be_v allow_v for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o a_o company_n of_o man_n shall_v so_o far_o degenerate_a from_o their_o own_o nature_n which_o be_v reason_n to_o give_v up_o themselves_o and_o their_o posterity_n with_o all_o their_o concernment_n in_o the_o world_n to_o depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o a_o child_n a_o woman_n a_o ill_a man_n or_o a_o fool_n if_o therefore_o law_n be_v necessary_a to_o popular_a state_n they_o be_v no_o less_o to_o monarchy_n or_o rather_o that_o be_v not_o a_o state_n or_o government_n which_o have_v they_o not_o and_o it_o be_v no_o less_o impossible_a for_o any_o to_o 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to_o please_v they_o die_v a_o banish_a man_n draco_n and_o solon_n do_v solon_n not_o make_v but_o propose_v law_n and_o they_o be_v of_o no_o force_n till_o they_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o people_n the_o spartan_n deal_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n with_o lycurgus_n he_o invent_v their_o law_n but_o the_o people_n make_v they_o and_o when_o the_o assembly_n of_o all_o the_o citizen_n have_v approve_v and_o swear_v to_o observe_v they_o till_o his_o return_n from_o crete_n he_o resolve_v rather_o to_o die_v in_o a_o voluntary_a banishment_n than_o by_o his_o return_n to_o absolve_v they_o from_o the_o oath_n they_o have_v take_v the_o roman_n also_o have_v law_n during_o the_o government_n of_o their_o king_n but_o not_o find_v in_o they_o that_o perfection_n they_o desire_v the_o decemviri_fw-la be_v choose_v to_o frame_v other_o which_o yet_o be_v of_o no_o value_n till_o they_o be_v pass_v by_o the_o people_n in_o the_o 3._o comitia_fw-la centuriata_fw-la and_o be_v so_o approve_v they_o be_v establish_v but_o this_o sanction_n to_o which_o every_o man_n whether_o magistrate_n or_o private_a citizen_n be_v subject_a do_v no_o way_n bind_v the_o whole_a body_n os_fw-la the_o people_n who_o still_o retain_v in_o themselves_o the_o power_n os_fw-la change_v both_o the_o matter_n and_o the_o form_n of_o their_o government_n as_o appear_v by_o their_o institute_n and_o abrogate_a king_n consul_n dictator_n tribune_n with_o consular_a power_n and_o decemviri_fw-la when_o they_o think_v good_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o if_o they_o have_v this_o power_n i_o leave_v our_o author_n to_o show_v why_o the_o like_a be_v not_o in_o other_o nation_n sect_n fourteen_o law_n be_v not_o make_v by_o king_n not_o because_o they_o be_v busy_v in_o great_a matter_n than_o do_v justice_n but_o because_o nation_n will_v be_v govern_v by_o rule_n and_o not_o arbitrary_o our_o author_n pursue_v the_o mistake_v to_o which_o he_o seem_v perpetual_o condemn_v say_v that_o when_o king_n be_v either_o busy_v in_o war_n or_o distract_v with_o public_a care_n so_o that_o every_o private_a man_n can_v not_o have_v access_n unto_o their_o person_n to_o learn_v their_o will_n and_o pleasure_n then_o of_o necessity_n be_v law_n invent_v that_o so_o every_o particular_a subject_n may_v find_v his_o prince_n pleasure_n i_o have_v often_o hear_v that_o government_n be_v establish_v for_o the_o obtain_n of_o justice_n and_o if_o that_o be_v true_a it_o be_v hard_a to_o imagine_v what_o business_n a_o supreme_a magistrate_n can_v have_v to_o divert_v he_o from_o accomplish_v the_o principal_a end_n of_o his_o institution_n and_o it_o be_v as_o common_o say_v that_o this_o distribution_n of_o justice_n to_o a_o people_n be_v a_o work_n surpass_v the_o strength_n of_o any_o one_o man_n jethro_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o 18._o wise_a man_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a he_o think_v moses_n to_o be_v so_o also_o but_o he_o find_v the_o work_n of_o judge_v the_o people_n to_o be_v too_o heavy_a for_o he_o and_o therefore_o advise_v he_o to_o leave_v the_o judgement_n of_o cause_n to_o other_o who_o shall_v be_v choose_v for_o that_o purpose_n which_o advice_n moses_n accept_v and_o god_n approve_v the_o govern_v power_n be_v as_o insupportable_a to_o he_o as_o the_o judicial_a he_o desire_v rather_o to_o die_v than_o to_o bear_v so_o great_a a_o burden_n and_o god_n neither_o accuse_v he_o of_o sloth_n or_o impatience_n give_v he_o seventy_o assistant_n but_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v our_o author_n the_o power_n judicial_a and_o legislative_a that_o of_o judge_v as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o govern_v be_v not_o too_o much_o for_o any_o man_n woman_n or_o child_n whatsoever_o and_o that_o he_o stand_v in_o no_o need_n either_o of_o god_n statute_n to_o direct_v he_o or_o man_n counsel_n to_o assist_v he_o unless_o it_o be_v when_o he_o be_v otherwise_o employ_v and_o his_o will_n alone_o be_v sufficient_a for_o all_o but_o what_o if_o he_o be_v not_o busy_v in_o great_a matter_n or_o distract_v with_o public_a care_n be_v every_o prince_n capable_a of_o this_o work_n though_o moses_n have_v not_o find_v it_o too_o great_a for_o he_o or_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v that_o a_o man_n of_o excellent_a natural_a endowment_n great_a wisdom_n learning_n experience_n industry_n and_o integrity_n may_v perform_v it_o be_v it_o certain_a that_o all_o those_o who_o happen_v to_o be_v bear_v in_o reign_v family_n be_v so_o if_o moses_n have_v the_o law_n of_o god_n before_o his_o eye_n and_o can_v repair_v to_o god_n himself_o for_o the_o application_n or_o explanation_n of_o it_o have_v all_o prince_n the_o same_o assistance_n do_v they_o all_o speak_v with_o god_n face_n to_o face_n or_o can_v they_o do_v what_o he_o do_v without_o the_o assistance_n he_o have_v if_o all_o king_n of_o mature_a year_n be_v of_o that_o perfection_n be_v we_o assure_v that_o none_o shall_v die_v before_o his_o heir_n arrive_v to_o the_o same_o or_o shall_v he_o have_v the_o same_o ripeness_n of_o judgement_n in_o his_o infancy_n if_o a_o child_n come_v to_o a_o crown_n do_v that_o immediate_o infuse_v the_o most_o admirable_a endowment_n and_o grace_n have_v we_o any_o promise_n from_o heaven_n that_o woman_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o same_o prerogative_n in_o those_o country_n where_o they_o be_v make_v capable_a of_o the_o succession_n or_o do_v that_o law_n which_o render_v they_o capable_a defend_v they_o not_o only_o against_o the_o frailty_n of_o their_o own_o nature_n but_o confer_v the_o most_o sublime_a virtue_n upon_o they_o but_o who_o know_v not_o that_o no_o family_n do_v more_o frequent_o produce_v weak_a or_o ill_a man_n than_o the_o great_a and_o that_o which_o be_v worse_o their_o greatness_n be_v a_o snare_n to_o they_o so_o that_o they_o who_o in_o a_o low_a condition_n may_v have_v pass_v unregarded_a be_v advance_v to_o the_o high_a have_v often_o appear_v to_o be_v or_o become_v the_o worst_a of_o all_o beast_n and_o they_o who_o advance_v they_o be_v like_a to_o they_o for_o if_o the_o power_n be_v in_o the_o multitude_n as_o our_o author_n be_v force_v to_o confess_v otherwise_o the_o athenian_n and_o roman_n can_v not_o have_v give_v all_o as_o he_o say_v nor_o a_o part_n as_o i_o say_v to_o draco_n solon_n or_o the_o decemviri_fw-la they_o must_v be_v beast_n also_o who_o shall_v have_v give_v away_o their_o right_n and_o liberty_n in_o hope_n of_o receive_v justice_n from_o such_o as_o probable_o will_v neither_o understand_v nor_o regard_v it_o or_o protection_n from_o those_o who_o will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o help_v themselves_o and_o expect_v such_o virtue_n wisdom_n and_o integrity_n shall_v be_v and_o for_o ever_o remain_v in_o the_o family_n they_o set_v up_o as_o be_v never_o know_v to_o
continue_v in_o any_o if_o the_o power_n be_v not_o confer_v upon_o they_o they_o have_v it_o not_o and_o if_o they_o have_v it_o not_o their_o want_n of_o leisure_n to_o do_v justice_n can_v have_v be_v the_o cause_n for_o which_o law_n be_v make_v and_o they_o can_v be_v the_o signification_n of_o their_o will_n but_o be_v that_o to_o which_o the_o prince_n owe_v obedience_n as_o well_o as_o the_o mean_a subject_n this_o be_v that_o which_o bracton_n call_v esse_fw-la sub_fw-la lege_fw-la and_o say_v that_o rex_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la superiores_fw-la habet_fw-la deum_fw-la &_o legem_fw-la fortescue_n say_v the_o king_n of_o england_n can_v change_v the_o law_n and_o indeed_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o have_v any_o such_o power_n that_o the_o judge_n 9_o swear_v to_o have_v no_o regard_n to_o the_o king_n letter_n or_o command_n but_o if_o they_o receive_v any_o to_o proceed_v according_a to_o law_n as_o if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v and_o the_o breach_n of_o this_o oath_n do_v not_o only_o bring_v a_o blemish_n upon_o their_o reputation_n but_o expose_v they_o to_o capital_a punishment_n as_o many_o of_o they_o have_v find_v it_o be_v not_o therefore_o the_o king_n that_o make_v the_o law_n but_o the_o law_n that_o make_v the_o king_n it_o give_v the_o rule_n for_o succession_n make_v kingdom_n sometime_o hereditary_a and_o sometime_o elective_a and_o more_o often_o than_o either_o simple_o hereditary_a under_o condition_n in_o some_o place_n male_n only_o be_v capable_a of_o inherit_v in_o other_o female_n be_v admit_v where_o the_o monarchy_n be_v regular_a as_o in_o germany_n england_n etc._n etc._n the_o king_n can_v neither_o make_v nor_o change_v law_n they_o be_v under_o the_o law_n and_o the_o law_n be_v not_o under_o they_o their_o letter_n or_o command_n be_v not_o to_o be_v regard_v in_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n the_o question_n be_v not_o what_o please_v they_o but_o what_o the_o law_n declare_v to_o be_v right_a which_o must_v have_v its_o course_n whether_o the_o king_n be_v busy_a or_o at_o leisure_n whether_o he_o will_v or_o not_o the_o king_n who_o never_o die_v be_v always_o present_a in_o the_o supreme_a court_n and_o neither_o know_v nor_o regard_v the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o man_n that_o wear_v the_o crown_n but_o lest_o he_o by_o his_o riches_n and_o power_n may_v have_v some_o influence_n upon_o judicial_a proceed_n the_o great_a charter_n that_o recapitulate_v and_o acknowledge_v our_o ancient_a inherent_a liberty_n oblige_v he_o to_o swear_v that_o he_o will_v neither_o sell_v delay_n nor_o deny_v justice_n to_o any_o man_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v ridiculous_a and_o absurd_a if_o those_o law_n be_v only_o the_o signification_n of_o his_o pleasure_n or_o any_o way_n depend_v upon_o his_o will._n this_o charter_n have_v be_v confirm_v by_o more_o than_o thirty_o parliament_n all_o succeed_a king_n be_v under_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o same_o oath_n or_o must_v renounce_v the_o benefit_n they_o receive_v from_o our_o law_n which_o if_o they_o do_v they_o will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v equal_a to_o every_o one_o of_o we_o our_o author_n according_a to_o his_o custom_n have_v lay_v down_o a_o false_a proposition_n go_v about_o to_o justify_v it_o by_o false_a example_n as_o those_o of_o draco_n solon_n the_o decemviri_fw-la and_o moses_n of_o who_o no_o one_o have_v the_o power_n he_o attribute_n to_o they_o and_o it_o be_v nothing_o to_o we_o if_o they_o have_v the_o athenian_n and_o roman_n as_o be_v say_v before_o be_v so_o far_o from_o resign_v the_o absolute_a power_n without_o appeal_n to_o themselves_o that_o nothing_o do_v by_o their_o magistrate_n be_v of_o any_o force_n till_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o people_n and_o the_o power_n give_v to_o the_o decemviri_fw-la sine_fw-la provocatione_n be_v only_o in_o private_a case_n there_o be_v no_o superior_a magistrate_n then_o in_o be_v to_o who_o appeal_n can_v be_v make_v they_o be_v vest_v with_o the_o same_o power_n the_o king_n and_o dictator_n enjoy_v from_o who_o there_o lie_v no_o appeal_n but_o to_o the_o people_n and_o always_o to_o they_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o case_n of_o horatius_n in_o the_o time_n of_o tullus_n hostilius_n that_o of_o marcus_n 8._o fabius_n when_o papirius_n cursor_n be_v dictator_n and_o of_o nenius_n the_o tribun_n during_o that_o of_o q._n fabius_n maximus_n all_o which_o i_o have_v cite_v already_o and_o reser_fw-ge to_o they_o there_o be_v therefore_o a_o reservation_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n in_o the_o people_n notwithstanding_o the_o creation_n of_o magistrate_n without_o appeal_n and_o as_o it_o be_v quiet_o exercise_v in_o make_v stranger_n or_o who_o they_o please_v king_n restrain_v the_o power_n of_o dictator_n to_o six_o month_n and_o that_o of_o the_o decemviri_fw-la to_o two_o year_n when_o the_o last_o do_v contrary_a to_o law_n endeavour_n by_o force_n to_o continue_v their_o power_n the_o people_n do_v by_o force_n destroy_v it_o and_o they_o the_o case_n of_o moses_n be_v yet_o more_o clear_a he_o be_v the_o most_o humble_a and_o gentle_a of_o all_o man_n he_o never_o raise_v his_o heart_n above_o his_o brethren_n and_o command_v king_n to_o live_v in_o the_o same_o modesty_n he_o never_o desire_v the_o people_n shall_v depend_v upon_o his_o will_n in_o give_v law_n to_o they_o he_o fulfil_v the_o will_n of_o god_n not_o his_o own_o and_o those_o law_n be_v not_o the_o signification_n of_o his_o will_n but_o of_o the_o will_n of_o god_n they_o be_v the_o production_n of_o god_n wisdom_n and_o goodness_n not_o the_o invention_n of_o man_n give_v to_o purify_v the_o people_n not_o to_o advance_v the_o glory_n of_o their_o leader_n he_o be_v not_o proud_a and_o insolent_a nor_o please_v with_o that_o ostentation_n of_o pomp_n to_o which_o fool_n give_v the_o name_n of_o majesty_n and_o whoever_o so_o far_o exalt_v the_o power_n of_o a_o man_n to_o make_v nation_n depend_v upon_o his_o pleasure_n do_v not_o only_o lay_v a_o burden_n upon_o he_o which_o neither_o moses_n nor_o any_o other_o can_v ever_o bear_v and_o every_o wise_a man_n will_v always_o abhor_v but_o with_o a_o impious_a fury_n endeavour_n to_o set_v up_o a_o government_n contrary_n to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n presume_v to_o accuse_v he_o of_o want_n of_o wisdom_n or_o goodness_n to_o his_o own_o people_n and_o to_o correct_v his_o error_n which_o be_v a_o work_n fit_a to_o be_v undertake_v by_o such_o as_o our_o author_n from_o hence_o as_o upon_o a_o solid_a foundation_n he_o proceed_v and_o make_v use_n of_o king_n james_n word_n infer_v that_o king_n be_v above_o the_o law_n because_o he_o so_o teach_v we_o but_o he_o may_v have_v remember_v that_o have_v affirm_v the_o people_n can_v not_o judge_n of_o the_o dispute_n that_o may_v happen_v between_o they_o and_o king_n because_o they_o must_v not_o be_v judge_n in_o their_o own_o case_n it_o be_v absurd_a to_o make_v a_o king_n judge_v of_o a_o case_n so_o near_o concern_v himself_o in_o the_o decision_n of_o which_o his_o own_o passion_n and_o interest_n may_v probable_o lead_v he_o into_o error_n and_o if_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o i_o do_v the_o same_o in_o give_v the_o judgement_n of_o those_o matter_n to_o the_o people_n the_o case_n be_v utter_o different_a both_o in_o the_o nature_n and_o consequence_n the_o king_n judgement_n be_v mere_o for_o himself_o and_o if_o that_o be_v to_o take_v place_n all_o the_o passion_n and_o vice_n that_o have_v most_o power_n upon_o man_n will_v concur_v to_o corrupt_v it_o he_o that_o be_v set_v up_o for_o the_o public_a good_a can_v have_v no_o contest_v with_o the_o whole_a people_n who_o good_a he_o be_v to_o procure_v unless_o he_o deflect_v from_o the_o end_n of_o his_o institution_n and_o set_v up_o a_o interest_n of_o his_o own_o in_o opposition_n to_o it_o this_o be_v in_o its_o nature_n the_o high_a of_o all_o delinquency_n and_o if_o such_o a_o one_o may_v be_v judge_n of_o his_o own_o crime_n he_o be_v not_o only_o sure_a to_o avoid_v punishment_n but_o to_o obtain_v all_o that_o he_o seek_v by_o they_o and_o the_o worse_o he_o be_v the_o more_o violent_a will_v his_o desire_n be_v to_o get_v all_o the_o power_n into_o his_o hand_n that_o he_o may_v gratify_v his_o lust_n and_o execute_v his_o pernicious_a design_n on_o the_o other_o side_n in_o a_o popular_a assembly_n no_o man_n judge_n for_o himself_o otherwise_o than_o as_o his_o good_a be_v comprehend_v in_o that_o of_o the_o public_a nothing_o hurt_v he_o but_o what_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n such_o among_o they_o as_o may_v have_v receive_v private_a injury_n be_v so_o far_o only_o consider_v by_o other_o as_o their_o suffering_n may_v have_v influence_n upon_o the_o