Selected quad for the lemma: justice_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
justice_n	authority_n	law_n	power_n	2,872	5	4.6226	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A48472	The picture of the Councell of State, held forth to the free people of England by Lieut. Col. John Lilburn, M. Thomas Prince, and M. Richard Overton, now prisoners in the Tower of London for bearing testimony to the liberties of England against the present tyrants at White-Hall, and their associates, or, a full narrative of the late extrajudiciall and military proceedings against them ; together with the substance of their severall examinations, answers, and deportments before them at Darby-house, upon March 28 last.	Lilburne, John, 1614?-1657.; Prince, Thomas.; Overton, Richard, fl. 1646.	1649 (1649)	Wing L2155; ESTC R10562	40,210	29

old_a and_o new_a law_n yea_o all_o of_o late_a that_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o buy_v or_o hear_v of_o and_o they_o tell_v i_o not_o one_o word_n of_o you_o and_o therefore_o i_o scarce_o know_v what_o to_o make_v of_o you_o or_o what_o to_o think_v of_o you_o but_o as_o gentleman_n that_o i_o know_v i_o give_v you_o civil_a respect_n and_o out_o of_o no_o other_o consideration_n but_o if_o you_o judge_v yourselves_o to_o be_v a_o council_n of_o ●t●●e_n and_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o think_v you_o have_v any_o power_n over_o i_o i_o pray_v you_o show_v i_o your_o commission_n that_o i_o may_v know_v the_o better_a how_o to_o behave_v myself_o before_o you_o m._n bradshaw_n i_o will_v no●●ow_o question_v or_o dispute_v the_o vote_n or_o order_n of_o the_o present_a single_a house_n of_o commons_o in_o reference_n to_o their_o power_n as_o bind_v law_n to_o the_o people_n yet_o admit_v they_o to_o be_v valid_a legal_a and_o good_a their_o due_a circumstance_n accompany_v they_o yet_o sir_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n let_v i_o tell_v you_o what_o the_o house_n vote_n order_n and_o enact_n within_o their_o wall_n be_v nothing_o to_o i_o i_o be_o not_o at_o all_o bind_v by_o they_o nor_o in_o law_n can_v take_v any_o cognisance_n of_o they_o as_o law_n although_o 20_o member_n come_v out_o of_o the_o house_n and_o tell_v i_o such_o thing_n be_v do_v till_o they_o be_v publish_v and_o declare_v by_o sound_n of_o trumpet_n proclamation_n or_o or_o the_o like_a by_o a_o public_a officer_n or_o magistrate_n in_o the_o public_a and_o open_a place_n of_o the_o nation_n but_o true_o sir_n i_o never_o see_v any_o law_n in_o print_n or_o writing_n that_o declare_v your_o power_n so_o proclaim_v or_o publish_v and_o therefore_o sir_n i_o know_v not_o what_o to_o make_v more_o of_o you_o then_o a_o company_n of_o private_a man_n be_v neither_o able_a to_o own_v you_o for_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n because_o the_o law_n speak_v nothing_o of_o you_o nor_o for_o a_o council_n of_o state_n till_o i_o see_v and_o read_v or_o hear_v your_o commission_n which_o i_o desire_v if_o you_o please_v to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o but_o sir_n give_v i_o leave_v further_a to_o aver_v unto_o you_o and_o upon_o this_o principle_n or_o averment_n i_o will_v venture_v my_o life_n and_o be_v and_o all_o i_o have_v in_o the_o world_n that_o if_o the_o house_n have_v by_o a_o proclaim_a and_o declare_v law_n vote_n or_o order_n make_v this_o council_n as_o you_o call_v yourselves_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n yet_o that_o proclaim_v or_o declare_v law_n vote_n or_o order_n have_v be_v unjust_a and_o null_a and_o void_a in_o itself_o and_o my_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o house_n itself_o be_v never_o neither_o now_o nor_o in_o any_o age_n before_o betru_v with_o a_o law-executing_a power_n but_o only_o with_o a_o law_n make_v power_n and_o true_o sir_n i_o shall_v have_v look_v upon_o the_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n as_o very_a fool_n if_o ever_o they_o have_v betrust_v the_o parliament_n with_o a_o law-executing_a power_n and_o my_o reason_n be_v because_o if_o they_o have_v so_o do_v they_o have_v then_o choose_v and_o empower_v a_o parliament_n to_o have_v destroy_v they_o but_o not_o to_o have_v preserve_v they_o which_o be_v against_o the_o very_a nature_n and_o end_n of_o the_o very_o be_v of_o parliament_n they_o be_v by_o your_o own_o declare_a doctrine_n choose_v to_o provide_v for_o the_o people_n weal_n but_o not_o for_o their_o woe_n first_o part_n declarat_fw-la pag._n 150_o 266_o 267_o 269_o 276_o 279_o 280_o 304_o 361_o 382_o 494_o 696_o 700_o 716_o 726._o and_o sir_n the_o reason_n of_o that_o reason_n be_v because_o its_o possible_a if_o a_o parliament_n shall_v execute_v the_o law_n they_o may_v do_v palpable_a injustice_n and_o m●●e_n administer_v it_o and_o so_o the_o people_n will_v be_v rob_v of_o their_o intend_a extraordinary_a benefit_n of_o appeal_n for_o in_o such_o case_n they_o must_v appeal_v to_o the_o parliament_n either_o against_o itself_o or_o part_n of_o itself_o and_o can_v it_o ever_o be_v imagine_v they_o will_v ever_o condemn_v themselves_o or_o punish_v themselves_o nay_o will_v they_o not_o rather_o judge_v themselves_o bind_v in_o honour_n and_o safety_n to_o themselves_o to_o vote_v that_o man_n a_o traytot_n and_o destroy_v he_o that_o shall_v so_o much_o as_o question_v their_o action_n although_o former_o they_o have_v deal_v never_o so_o unjust_o with_o they_o for_o this_o sir_n i_o be_o sure_a be_v very_o common_o practise_v now_o a_o day_n and_o therefore_o the_o honesty_n of_o former_a parliament_n in_o the_o discharge_n of_o their_o trust_n and_o duty_n in_o this_o particular_a be_v such_o that_o they_o have_v declare_v the_o power_n be_v not_o in_o they_o to_o judge_v or_o punish_v i_o o●_n the_o mean_a free_a man_n in_o england_n beeng_v no_o member_n of_o their_o house_n although_o i_o shall_v beat_v or_o wound_v one_o of_o their_o member_n nigh_o unto_o their_o door_n go_v to_o the_o house_n to_o discharge_v his_o duty_n but_o i_o be_o to_o be_v send_v in_o all_o such_o case_n to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o upper_a 1648._o upper_a see_v 5._o h._n 4._o 6._o &_o 11._o h._n 6._o ch_n 11._o see_v also_o my_o plea_n against_o the_o lord_n jurisdiction_n before_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n call_v the_o law_n funeral_n pag._n 8._o 9_o and_o my_o grand_a plea_n against_o the_o lord_n jurudiction_n make_v before_o mr._n maynard_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o the_o four_o imprison_a alderman_n of_o london_n plea_n against_o the_o lord_n jurisdiction_n publish_v by_o m._n lionel_n hurbin_n 1648._o bench_n unto_o who_o by_o law_n they_o have_v give_v declare_v rule_n and_o direction_n in_o that_o particular_a how_o to_o behave_v himself_o which_o be_v as_o evident_a for_o i_o to_o know_v as_o himself_o now_o ●i●_n if_o reason_n and_o justice_n do_v not_o judge_v it_o convenient_a that_o the_o parliament_n shall_v not_o be_v judge_n in_o such_o particular_a case_n that_o be_v of_o so_o near_a concernment_n to_o themselves_o but_o yet_o have_v other_o that_o be_v not_o of_o their_o house_n that_o be_v as_o well_o concern_v as_o themselves_o much_o less_o will_v reason_n or_o justice_n admit_v they_o to_o be_v judge_n in_o particular_a case_n that_o be_v far_a remote_a stom_n their_o particular_a self_n and_o do_v mere_o concern_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o sure_o i_o be_o sir_n this_o be_v the_o declare_a statute_n law_n of_o england_n and_o do_v stand_v in_o full_a force_n at_o this_o hour_n there_o be_v i_o be_o sure_a of_o it_o no_o law_n to_o repeal_v it_o no_o not_o since_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o set_v up_o their_o new_a commonwealth_n now_o sir_n from_o all_o this_o i_o argue_v thus_o that_o which_o be_v not_o inherent_a in_o the_o whole_a can_v by_o the_o whole_a be_v derive_v or_o assign_v to_o a_o part_n but_o it_o be_v not_o inherent_a neither_o in_o the_o power_n nor_o authority_n of_o the_o whole_a house_n of_o commons_o primary_o and_o original_o to_o execute_v the_o law_n and_o therefore_o they_o can_v derive_v it_o to_o a_o part_n of_o themselves_o but_o yet_o sir_n with_o your_o favour_n for_o all_o this_o i_o will_v not_o be_v mistake_v as_o though_o i_o maintain_v n_v the_o parliament_n have_v no_o power_n to_o make_v a_o court_n of_o justice_n for_o i_o do_v grant_v they_o may_v erect_v a_o court_n of_o justice_n to_o administer_v the_o law_n provide_v that_o the_o judge_n consist_v of_o person_n that_o be_v not_o member_n of_o their_o house_n and_o provide_v that_o the_o power_n they_o give_v they_o be_v universal_a that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o administer_v the_o law_n to_o all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n indefinite_o and_o not_o to_o two_o or_o three_o particular_a person_n sole_o the_o last_o of_o which_o for_o they_o to_o do_v be_v england_n be_v and_o therefore_o i_o aver_v that_o the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n that_o sit_v upon_o duke_n hamilton_n the_o earl_n of_o holland_n etc._n etc._n be_v no_o court_n of_o justice_n but_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n murder_v those_o noble_a man_n for_o which_o bradshaw_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o fellow_n judge_n be_v not_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n so_o excusable_a as_o be_v empson_n and_o dudley_n that_o sir_n edward_n cook_n speak_v of_o in_o the_o 2._o part_n ins●it_fw-la foe_fw-mi 51._o &_o 3_o part_n f._n 208._o &_o 4._o part_n inst_z fol._n 41._o 196._o 197._o 198._o who_o yet_o lose_v their_o life_n as_o traitor_n for_o subverter_n of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o england_n unjust_a and_o altogether_o out_o of_o their_o power_n and_o therefore_o sir_n to_o conclude_v this_o point_n it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o

harrison_n the_o general_n be_v but_o their_o stalk_a horse_n and_o a_o cipher_n and_o there_o traitorous_a faction_n appeal_v faction_n for_o the_o great_a traitor_n they_o be_v that_o ever_o be_v in_o this_o nation_n as_o upon_o the_o loss_n of_o my_o head_n l_o joh._n lilburn_n will_v by_o law_n under_o take_v to_o prove_v and_o make_v good_a before_o the_o next_o free_a and_o just_a parliament_n to_o who_o i_o hereby_o appeal_v have_v by_o their_o will_n and_o sword_n get_v all_o the_o sword_n of_o england_n under_o their_o command_n and_o the_o dispose_n of_o all_o the_o great_a place_n in_o england_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n andalso_fw-la the_o pretend_a law_n execute_v power_n by_o make_v among_o themselves_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o liberbery_n of_o office_n of_o for_o the_o people_n be_v in_o reason_n justice_n and_o truth_n as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o parliament_n late_a vote_n the_o true_a fountain_n and_o original_a of_o all_o just_a power_n they_o ought_v not_o only_o in_o reason_n right_o and_o justice_n choose_v their_o own_o law_n maker_n but_o all_o and_o every_o of_o their_o law_n executor_n and_o to_o obey_v none_o what_o soever_o but_o of_o their_o own_o choice_n and_o it_o be_v not_o only_o their_o right_n by_o reason_n and_o justice_n but_o sir_n ed._n cook_n in_o his_o second_o part_n institut_fw-la publish_v for_o good_a law_n by_o this_o present_a house_n of_o commons_o declare_v and_o prove_v fol._n 174._o 175._o 558._o 559._o that_o by_o law_n it_o be_v and_o be_v the_o people_n right_a to_o choose_v their_o coroner_n justice_n or_o conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n as_o also_o their_o high_a sheriff_n and_o verderor_n of_o forest_n and_o say_v he_o there_o express_o for_o the_o time_n of_o war_n there_o be_v likewise_o leader_n of_o the_o country_n soldier_n of_o ancient_a time_n choose_v by_o the_o freeholders_n of_o the_o county_n but_o it_o be_v true_a the_o chief_a of_o these_o thing_n be_v express_o take_v from_o the_o people_n and_o invest_v in_o the_o king_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 27._o hen._n 3_o chap._n 24._o and_o therefore_o kingly_a government_n be_v abolish_v the_o right_n be_v return_v into_o the_o people_n the_o king_n or_o fountain_n of_o power_n and_o can_v be_v exercise_v as_o a_o new_a devise_n by_o the_o parliament_n although_o they_o be_v never_o so_o legal_o and_o just_o choose_v by_o they_o without_o a_o conference_n with_o they_o thereupon_o &_o a_o power_n depute_v to_o they_o for_o that_o end_n as_o sir_n edward_n cook_n declare_v in_o the_o 4_o part_n of_o his_o institutes_n chap._n high_a court_n of_o parliament_n fol._n 14._o 34._o therefore_o i_o do_v hereby_o declare_v all_o the_o present_a parliament_n justice_n sheriff_n &c._n &c._n to_o be_v no_o justice_n sheriff_n etc._n etc._n either_o in_o law_n or_o reason_n but_o mere_a tyrant_n invador_n and_o usurper_n of_o their_o power_n and_o authority_n and_o may_v very_o well_o in_o time_n come_v to_o be_v hang_v for_o execute_v their_o pretend_a office_n england_n all_o judge_n justice_n of_o peace_n sheriff_n bailiff_n committee-man_n etc._n etc._n to_o execute_v their_o will_n and_o tyranny_n walk_v by_o no_o limit_n or_o bound_n but_o their_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o traitorous_o assume_v unto_o themselves_o a_o power_n to_o levy_v upon_o the_o people_n what_o money_n they_o please_v and_o dispose_v of_o it_o as_o they_o please_v yea_o even_o to_o buy_v knife_n to_o cut_v the_o people_n throat_n that_o pay_v the_o money_n to_o they_o and_o to_o give_v no_o account_n for_o it_o till_o doomsday_n in_o the_o afternoon_n they_o have_v already_o in_o their_o will_n and_o power_n to_o dispose_v of_o king_n queen_n prince_n duke_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o child_n revenue_n dean_n and_o chapter_n land_n bishop_n land_n sequester_v deliquent_v land_n sequester_a papist_n land_n composition_n of_o all_o sort_n amount_v to_o million_o of_o money_n beside_o excise_n and_o custom_n yet_o this_o be_v not_o enough_o although_o if_o right_o husband_v it_o will_v constant_o pay_v above_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n and_o ●urnish_v a_o answerrable_a navy_n thereunto_o but_o the_o people_n must_v now_o after_o their_o trade_n be_v lose_v and_o their_o estate_n spend_v to_o procure_v their_o liberty_n &_o freedom_n be_v sess_v about_o 100000._o pound_n a_o month_n that_o afterward_o that_o but_o say_v there_o own_o oracle_n sir_n ed._n cook_n in_o the_o 4_o part_n of_o his_o instute_n chap._n high_a court_n of_o parliament_n fol._n 14._o 34._o it_o be_v also_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o parliament_n that_o when_o any_o new_a device_n be_v move_v on_o the_o king_n behalf_n in_o parliament_n for_o his_o aid_n or_o the_o like_a the_o commons_o may_v answer_v that_o they_o tender_v the_o king_n estate_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o aid_v the_o same_o only_o in_o this_o new_a device_n they_o dare_v not_o agree_v without_o conference_n with_o their_o country_n whereby_o it_o appear_v say_v he_o that_o such_o conference_n be_v warrantable_a by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o parliament_n and_o this_o be_v do●e_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o 9_o ed._n 3._o numb_a 5_o but_o the_o present_a parliament_n assume_v unto_o themselves_o the_o regal_a office_n in_o the_o height_n and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v their_o own_o carver_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o people_n purse_n but_o aught_o to_o demand_v and_o obtain_v their_o consent_n especial_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n before_o they_o levy_v either_o 90000_o pound_n per_fw-la month_n or_o any_o such_o like_a new_a device_n what_o ever_o and_o therefore_o i_o know_v neither_o law_n equity_n or_o reason_n to_o compel_v the_o people_n to_o pay_v a_o penny_n of_o it_o unless_o they_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o bring_v themselves_o into_o the_o same_o condition_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o present_a parliament_n that_o the_o egyptian_n be_v to_o pharaoh_n when_o joseph_n be_v so_o hard_o heart_v as_o to_o make_v the_o egyptian_n to_o pay_v so_o dear_a for_o breadcorn_n that_o it_o cost_v they_o all_o their_o money_n and_o all_o their_o cattle_n yea_o all_o their_o land_n and_o also_o themselves_o for_o his_o slave_n gen._n 47._o 14._o 15._o 16._o etc._n etc._n for_o which_o tyranny_n god_n plague_v he_o and_o his_o posterity_n by_o make_v they_o slave_n to_o the_o egyptian_n afterward_o so_o they_o may_v be_v able_a like_o so_o many_o cheater_n and_o and_o state_n thief_n to_o give_v 6._o 8._o 10._o 12._o 14._o 16000_o pound_n apeice_n over_o again_o to_o one_o another_o as_o they_o have_v do_v already_o to_o divers_a of_o themselves_o to_o buy_v the_o commonwealth_n land_n one_o of_o another_o contrary_a to_o the_o duty_n of_o trustee_n who_o by_o law_n nor_o equity_n can_v neither_o give_v or_o sell_v to_o one_o another_o or_o two_o or_o three_o year_n purchase_v the_o true_a and_o valuable_a rate_n consider_v as_o they_o have_v already_o do_v and_o to_o give_v 4_o or_o 5000l_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la over_o again_o to_o king_n crumwell_n with_o ten_o or_o twenty_o thousand_o pound_n worth_a of_o wood_n uponit_a as_o they_o have_v do_v already_o out_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o worcester_n estate_n etc._n etc._n beside_o about_o four_o or_o five_o pound_n a_o day_n he_o have_v by_o his_o place_n of_o lieut._n general_n and_o colonel_n of_o horse_n in_o the_o army_n beside_o the_o extraordinary_a advancement_n of_o many_o of_o his_o kindred_n that_o so_o they_o may_v stick_v close_o to_o he_o in_o his_o tyranny_n although_o he_o be_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o parliament_n but_o a_o poor_a man_n yea_o little_o better_o than_o a_o beggar_n to_o what_o he_o be_v now_o as_o well_o as_o other_o of_o his_o neighbour_n but_o to_o return_v those_o gentleman_n that_o will_v have_v have_v we_o bail_v lose_v the_o day_n by_o one_o vote_n as_o we_o understand_v for_o all_o their_o wicked_a oath_n of_o secrecy_n and_o then_o about_o 12._o at_o night_n they_o break_v up_o a_o fit_a hour_n for_o such_o work_n of_o wickedness_n john_n 3._o 19_o 20._o 21._o and_o we_o go_v into_o their_o pretend_a secretary_n and_o find_v our_o commitment_n make_v in_o these_o word_n our_o name_n change_v viz._n these_o be_v to_o will_n and_o require_v you_o to_o receive_v herewith_o into_o your_o custody_n the_o person_n of_o lieu._n col._n john_n lilburn_n and_o he_o safe_o to_o keep_v in_o your_o prison_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n until_o you_o receive_v further_a order_n he_o be_v commit_v to_o upon_o suspicion_n of_o high_a treason_n of_o which_o you_o be_v not_o to_o fail_v and_o for_o which_o this_o shall_v be_v your_o sufficient_a warrant_n give_v at_o the_o council_n of_o state_n at_o derby-house_n 28._o day_n of_o march_n 1649._o to_o the_o lieu._n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n sign_v in_o the_o name_n

the_o state_n the_o army_n derive_v their_o government_n by_o martial_a law_n which_o in_o judgement_n and_o reason_n can_v be_v no_o long_o bind_v then_o the_o authority_n which_o give_v be_v thereto_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o army_n for_o the_o denial_n of_o the_o authority_n be_v a_o abrogation_n or_o nulment_n of_o all_o act_n order_n or_o ordinance_n by_o that_o authority_n as_o to_o they_o and_o upon_o this_o account_n your_o excellency_n with_o the_o army_n long_o proceed_v upon_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o new_a council_n and_o government_n contrary_a to_o all_o martial_a law_n and_o discipline_n by_o who_o only_o the_o army_n engage_v to_o be_v order_v in_o their_o prosecution_n of_o the_o end_n to_o wit_n their_o several_a right_n both_o as_o soldier_n and_o commoner_n for_o which_o they_o associate_v declare_v agree_v and_o promise_v each_o other_o not_o to_o disband_v divide_v or_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v disband_v or_o divide_v without_o satisfaction_n and_o security_n in_o relation_n to_o their_o grievance_n and_o desire_n in_o behalf_n of_o themselves_o and_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o shall_v be_v agree_v unto_o by_o their_o council_n of_o agitator_n and_o by_o virtue_n and_o under_o colour_n of_o this_o establishment_n all_o the_o extraordinary_a action_n by_o your_o excellency_n your_o officer_n and_o the_o army_n have_v pass_v your_o refusal_n to_o disband_v dispute_v the_o order_n of_o parliament_n impeachment_n and_o ejection_n of_o eleven_o member_n your_o first_o and_o second_o march_v up_o to_o london_n your_o late_a violent_a exclusion_n of_o the_o major_a part_n of_o member_n out_o of_o the_o house_n and_o their_o imprisonment_n without_o cause_n declare_v etc._n etc._n which_o can_v no_o way_n be_v justify_v from_o the_o guilt_n of_o high_a treason_n but_o in_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o a_o righteous_a end_n viz._n the_o enjoyment_n of_o the_o benefit_n of_o our_o law_n and_o liberty_n which_o we_o hope_v long_o ere_o this_o to_o have_v enjoy_v from_o your_o hand_n yet_o when_o we_o consider_v and_o herewith_o compare_v many_o of_o your_o late_a carriage_n both_o towards_o the_o soldiery_n and_o other_o free-people_n and_o principal_o your_o cruel_a exercise_n of_o martial_a law_n even_o to_o the_o sentence_n and_o execution_n of_o death_n upon_o such_o of_o your_o soldier_n as_o stand_v for_o the_o right_n of_o that_o engagement_n etc._n etc._n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o against_o other_o not_o of_o the_o army_n we_o can_v but_o look_v upon_o your_o defection_n and_o apostasy_n in_o such_o deal_n as_o of_o most_o dangerous_a consequence_n to_o all_o the_o law_n and_o freedom_n of_o the_o people_n and_o therefore_o although_o there_o have_v never_o be_v any_o such_o solemn_a engagement_n by_o the_o army_n as_o that_o of_o june_n 5._o 1647._o which_o with_o your_o excellency_n in_o point_n of_o duty_n and_o conscience_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v of_o the_o mean_a obligation_n we_o do_v protest_v against_o your_o exercise_n of_o martial_a law_n against_o any_o whosoever_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n where_o all_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v open_a as_o the_o great_a encroachment_n upon_o our_o law_n and_o liberty_n that_o can_v be_v act_v against_o we_o and_o particular_o against_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o soldier_n of_o c._n savages_n troop_v yesterday_o by_o a_o court_n marshal_n upon_o the_o article_n of_o war_n and_o sentence_v of_o two_o of_o they_o to_o death_n and_o for_o no_o other_o end_n as_o we_o understand_v but_o for_o some_o dispute_n about_o their_o pay_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o our_o protestation_n be_v from_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n make_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o late_a king_n which_o declare_v that_o no_o person_n ought_v to_o be_v adjudge_v by_o law_n martial_n except_o in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o that_o all_o commission_n to_o execute_v martial_a law_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o land_n and_o it_o be_v the_o parliament_n complaint_n that_o martial_a law_n be_v then_o command_v to_o be_v execute_v upon_o soldier_n for_o robbery_n mutiny_n or_o murder_n which_o petition_n of_o right_n this_o present_a parliament_n in_o their_o late_a declaration_n of_o the_o 9_o of_o feb._n and_o the_o 17._o of_o march_n 1648._o commend_v as_o the_o most_o excellent_a law_n in_o england_n and_o there_o promise_v to_o preserve_v inviolable_o it_o and_o all_o other_o the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o liberty_n concern_v the_o preservation_n of_o the_o life_n property_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n with_o all_o thing_n incident_a thereunto_o and_o the_o exercise_n of_o martial_a law_n in_o ireland_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a article_n for_o which_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n lose_v his_o head_n the_o same_o by_o this_o present_a parliament_n be_v judge_v high_a treason_n and_o the_o parliament_n itself_o neither_o by_o act_n nor_o ordinance_n can_v just_o or_o warrantable_o destroy_v the_o fundamental_a liberty_n and_o principle_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n and_o reason_n both_o that_o all_o such_o act_n and_o ordinance_n be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la null_n and_o void_a in_o law_n and_o bind_v not_o at_o all_o but_o aught_o to_o be_v resist_v and_o stand_v against_o to_o the_o death_n and_o if_o the_o supreme_a authority_n may_v not_o presume_v to_o do_v this_o much_o less_o may_v you_o or_o your_o officer_n presume_v thereupon_o for_o where_o remedy_n may_v be_v have_v by_o a_o ordinary_a course_n in_o law_n the_o party_n grieve_v shall_v never_o have_v his_o recourse_n to_o extraordinary_n whence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o it_o be_v the_o undoubted_a right_n of_o every_o englishman_n soldier_n or_o other_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v punishable_a only_o in_o the_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n as_o now_o it_o be_v and_o the_o extraordinary_a way_n by_o court_n marshal_n in_o no_o wise_a to_o be_v use_v yea_o the_o parliament_n oracle_n s._n ed._n cook_n declare_v in_o the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o institutes_n cap._n of_o murder_n that_o for_o a_o general_n or_o other_o officer_n of_o a_o army_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n to_o put_v any_o man_n although_o a_o soldier_n to_o death_n by_o colour_n of_o martial_a law_n it_o be_v absolute_a murder_n in_o that_o general_n or_o council_n of_o war_n 〈◊〉_d therefore_o erect_v of_o martial_a law_n now_o when_o all_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v open_a and_o stop_v the_o free_a current_n of_o law_n which_o sufficient_o provide_v for_o the_o punishment_n of_o soldier_n as_o well_o as_o other_o as_o appear_v by_o 18._o h._n 6_o ch._n 18_o 19_o &_o 2_o &_o 3_o ed._n 6._o cha._n 2._o 4_o &_o 5._o p._n &_o m._n chap._n 3._o &_o 5._o eliz._n 5._o &_o 5._o jam._n 21._o be_v a_o absolute_a destroy_n of_o our_o fundamental_a liberty_n and_o the_o raze_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o eng_n 〈◊〉_d the_o which_o o●t_n of_o duty_n and_o conscience_n to_o the_o right_n and_o freedom_n of_o this_o nation_n 〈◊〉_d we_o value_v above_o our_o life_n and_o to_o leave_v you_o and_o all_o your_o council_n without_o all_o ex_fw-la 〈◊〉_d we_o be_v move_v to_o present_v unto_o your_o excellency_n earnest_o press_v you_o well_o to_o consider_v what_o you_o do_v before_o your_o proceed_v to_o the_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o thoseman_n by_o martial_a law_n lest_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o innocent_a or_o the_o blood_n of_o war_n shed_v in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o so_o palpable_a subversion_n of_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o england_n bring_v the_o reward_n of_o just_a vengeance_n after_o it_o upon_o you_o as_o it_o do_v upon_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n of_o old_a for_o innocent_a blood_n god_n will_v not_o pardon_v gen._n 9_o 5._o 6._o 1_o king_n 2_o v._o 4._o 5._o 28_o 29_o 30_o 31_o 32_o 33._o and_o what_o the_o people_n may_v do_v in_o case_n of_o such_o violent_a subversion_n of_o their_o right_n we_o shall_v leave_v to_o your_o excellency_n to_o judge_v and_o remain_v sir_n your_o excellency_n humble_a servant_n john_n lilburn_n richard_n overton_n from_o our_o causeless_a unjust_a and_o tyrannical_a captivity_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n april_n 27._o 1649._o post_z script_n and_o that_o for_o the_o present_a general_n or_o his_o council_n to_o put_v any_o man_n to_o death_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n by_o martial_a law_n be_v not_o only_a murder_n but_o treason_n be_v undeniable_o prove_v in_o capt._n john_n ingram_n plea_n and_o m._n william_n tompsons_n plea_n and_o m._n joh●_n crosmans_n plea_n all_o of_o which_o be_v print_v at_o large_a in_o lieut._n col._n john_n lilburn_n book_n call_v finis_fw-la

power_n of_o the_o whole_a parliament_n to_o execute_v the_o law_n they_o can_v give_v no_o power_n to_o you_o their_o member_n to_o meddle_v with_o i_o in_o the_o case_n before_o you_o for_o a_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n the_o proper_a administrator_n of_o the_o law_n be_v the_o only_a and_o sole_a judge_n in_o this_o particular_a and_o not_o you_o gentleman_n no_o nor_o your_o whole_a house_n itself_o and_o therefore_o if_o you_o be_v honest_a man_n and_o will_v be_v as_o good_a as_o your_o word_n oath_n and_o promise_n which_o be_v to_o maintain_v the_o law_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o people_n liberty_n i_o challenge_v at_o your_o hand_n the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n and_o not_o to_o be_v pass_v upon_o otherwise_o in_o any_o kind_n for_o with_o your_o favour_n mr._n bradshaw_n the_o fact_n that_o you_o suppose_v i_o have_v commit_v for_o till_o it_o be_v judicial_o prove_v and_o that_o must_v be_v before_o a_o legal_a judge_n that_o have_v cognisance_n of_o the_o fact_n or_o confess_v by_o myself_o before_o the_o judge_n it_o be_v but_o a_o bare_a supposition_n be_v either_o a_o crime_n or_o no_o crime_n a_o crime_n it_o can_v be_v unless_o it_o be_v a_o transgression_n of_o a_o law_n in_o be_v before_o it_o be_v commit_v act_v or_o do_v for_o where_o there_o be_v no_o law_n 38._o law_n rom._n 4._o 15._o see_v the_o 4._o part_n of_o the_o l._n cook_n institutes_n ch_n 1._o high_a court_n of_o parl_n fol._n 37._o 38._o 39_o 41._o see_v also_o my_o print_a epistle_n to_o the_o speaker_n of_o the_o four_o of_o april_n 1648._o call_v the_o prisoner_n plea_n for_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la p._n 5_o 6._o and_o england_n birthright_n p._n 1._o 2._o 3._o 4._o and_o the_o second_o edition_n of_o my_o epistle_n to_o judge_n reeves_n p._n 11._o 12._o 13._o 14._o 15._o and_o m._n john_n wildmans_n truth_n triumph_n p._n 11._o 12._o 13._o 14._o and_o sir_n john_n maynards_n case_n true_o state_v call_v the_o law_n subversion_n p._n 9_o 13._o 14._o 15._o 16._o 38._o there_o be_v no_o transgression_n and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o transgression_n of_o a_o law_n that_o law_n provide_v a_o punishment_n for_o it_o and_o by_o the_o rule_n and_o method_n of_o that_o law_n be_o i_o to_o be_v try_v and_o by_o no_o other_o whatsoever_o make_v ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o therefore_o sir_n if_o this_o be_v true_a as_o undoubted_o it_o be_v then_o i_o be_o sure_a you_o gentleman_n have_v no_o power_n in_o law_n to_o convene_v i_o before_o you_o for_o the_o pretend_a crime_n lay_v unto_o my_o charge_n much_o less_o to_o fetch_v i_o by_o force_n out_o of_o my_o habitation_n by_o the_o power_n of_o arm_a man_n for_o sir_n let_v i_o tell_v you_o the_o law_n of_o england_n never_o make_v colonel_n lieutenant_n colonel_n captain_n or_o soldier_n either_o bailisss_n constable_n therefore_o constable_n see_v the_o petition_n of_o right_n in_o the_o 3._o c._n r._n and_o my_o book_n call_v the_o people_n prerogative_n p._n 44._o 45._o 46._o 47._o 48._o &_o 56._o etc._n etc._n yea_o i_o say_v that_o be_v the_o general_n take_v away_o by_o martial_a law_n the_o life_n of_o laughorn_n etc._n etc._n now_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n the_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v open_a he_o murder_v he_o or_o they_o and_o aught_o to_o die_v therefore_o or_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o i_o can_v but_o wonder_v that_o you_o shall_v attach_v i_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o you_o have_v do_v consider_v that_o i_o have_v all_o along_o adhere_v to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o nation_n against_o the_o common_a enemy_n as_o you_o call_v they_o and_o never_o dispute_v nor_o contemn_v any_o order_n or_o summons_n from_o parliament_n or_o the_o most_o irregulare_v of_o their_o committee_n but_o always_o come_v to_o they_o when_o they_o send_v for_o i_o although_o their_o warrant_n of_o summons_n be_v never_o so_o illegal_a in_o the_o form_n of_o it_o and_o i_o have_v of_o late_a in_o a_o manner_n de_fw-fr die_v in_o diem_fw-la wait_v at_o the_o house_n door_n and_o be_v there_o that_o day_n the_o vote_n you_o have_v read_v past_a till_o almost_o twelve_o a_o clock_n and_o i_o be_o sure_a there_o be_v some_o here_o present_a who_o couscience_n i_o believe_v tell_v they_o they_o be_v very_o much_o concern_v in_o this_o book_n row_n before_o you_o that_o see_v i_o at_o the_o door_n and_o stare_v wishful_o upon_o i_o as_o they_o go_v into_o the_o house_n and_o i_o can_v but_o wonder_v there_o can_v be_v no_o civil_a officer_n find_v to_o summon_v i_o to_o appear_v but_o that_o now_o when_o there_o be_v no_o visible_a hostile_a enemy_n in_o the_o nation_n and_o all_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n open_a that_o you_o that_o have_v no_o power_n at_o all_o over_o i_o must_v send_v for_o i_o by_o a_o hundred_o or_o two_o hundred_o arm_a horse_n and_o foot_n as_o though_o i_o be_v some_o monstrous_a man_n that_o with_o the_o breath_n of_o my_o mouth_n be_v able_a to_o destroy_v all_o the_o civil_a officer_n that_o shall_v come_v to_o apprehend_v i_o 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observe_v and_o sir_n give_v i_o leave_v further_a to_o tell_v you_o that_o for_o divers_a hundred_o of_o man_n that_o have_v often_o be_v in_o the_o field_n with_o their_o sword_n in_o their_o hand_n to_o encounter_v with_o hostile_a enemy_n and_o in_o their_o engagement_n have_v acquit_v themselves_o like_o man_n of_o valour_n and_o come_v out_o of_o the_o field_n conqueror_n for_o these_o very_a man_n to_o put_v themselves_o in_o martial_a array_n against_o four_o mouse_n or_o butterfly_n take_v they_o captive_n and_o as_o captive_n lead_v they_o through_o the_o street_n i_o think_v be_v no_o small_a diminution_n to_o their_o former_a martial_a achievement_n and_o trophy_n and_o therefore_o to_o conclude_v this_o i_o do_v here_o before_o you_o all_o protest_v against_o your_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o i_o in_o the_o case_n in_o controversy_n and_o also_o do_v protest_v against_o your_o warrant_n you_o issue_v out_o to_o apprehend_v i_o and_o against_o all_o your_o martial_a and_o hostile_a act_n commit_v towards_o i_o as_o illegal_a unjust_a and_o tyrannical_a and_o no_o way_n in_o law_n to_o be_v justify_v further_n tell_v you_o that_o i_o see_v most_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o strafford_n arraignment_n and_o if_o my_o memory_n fail_v i_o not_o as_o little_a thing_n as_o you_o have_v already_o do_v to_o i_o be_v by_o yourselves_o lay_v to_o his_o charge_n as_o act_n of_o treason_n for_o which_o i_o see_v he_o lose_v his_o head_n upon_o tower-hill_n as_o a_o traitor_n and_o i_o doubt_v not_o for_o all_o this_o that_o be_v do_v unto_o i_o but_o i_o shall_v live_v to_o see_v the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o england_n firm_o settle_v in_o despite_n of_o the_o present_a great_a opposer_n thereof_o and_o to_o their_o shame_n and_o confusion_n and_o so_o m._n bradshaw_n i_o have_v do_v with_o what_o i_o have_v now_o to_o say_v upon_o which_o m._n bradshaw_n reply_v lieut._n col._n lilburn_n you_o need_v not_o to_o have_v be_v so_o earnest_a and_o have_v spend_v so_o much_o time_n in_o make_v a_o apologetical_a defence_n for_o this_o council_n do_v not_o go_v about_o to_o try_v you_o or_o challenge_v any_o jurisdiction_n to_o try_v you_o neither_o do_v we_o so_o much_o as_o ask_v you_o a_o question_n in_o order_n to_o your_o trial_n and_o therefore_o you_o may_v correct_v your_o mistake_n in_o that_o particular_a unto_o which_o i_o say_v sir_n by_o your_o favour_n if_o you_o challenge_v no_o jurisdiction_n over_o i_o no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o in_o order_n to_o a_o trial_n what_o do_v i_o here_o before_o you_o or_o what_o do_v you_o in_o speak_v to_o i_o but_o sir_n see_v i_o be_o now_o here_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o say_v