consequent_o the_o bond_n and_o preservative_n of_o humane_a society_n but_o if_o we_o be_v well_o instruct_v by_o the_o 25._o spirit_n of_o wisdom_n feed_v the_o hungry_a give_v drink_n to_o the_o thirsty_a lodge_v they_o that_o want_v harbour_n and_o clothe_v the_o naked_a sow_v in_o this_o manner_n by_o the_o work_n of_o piety_n that_o talon_n which_o be_v commit_v to_o our_o keep_n we_o shall_v reap_v abundant_o in_o heaven_n the_o permanent_a riches_n &_o treasure_n of_o eternal_a life_n of_o covetousness_n and_o of_o prodigality_n chap._n 42._o achitob_n if_o that_o diviue_v rule_n of_o cicero_n be_v aswell_o write_v in_o our_o hart_n as_o he_o desire_v to_o have_v it_o settle_v in_o his_o son_n that_o only_o that_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v judge_v profitable_a profitable_a which_o be_v not_o wicked_a and_o that_o nothing_o of_o that_o nature_n shall_v seem_v profitable_a we_o shall_v not_o behold_v among_o we_o so_o many_o curse_a act_n as_o be_v daily_o commit_v through_o the_o unbrideled_a desire_n of_o the_o good_n of_o this_o world_n for_o that_o which_o most_o of_o all_o trouble_v man_n be_v when_o they_o think_v that_o the_o sin_n which_o they_o purpose_v to_o practice_v be_v but_o small_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o gain_n thereby_o crafty_o separate_v profit_n from_o honesty_n and_o so_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v overcome_v of_o covetousness_n which_o be_v the_o defect_n of_o liberality_n whereof_o we_o discourse_v even_o now_o who_o excess_n also_o be_v prodigality_n of_o which_o two_o vice_n we_o be_v now_o to_o entreat_v aser._n every_o one_o that_o covet_v treasure_n say_v anacharsis_n one_o of_o the_o wise_a man_n of_o graecia_n be_v hardly_o capable_a of_o good_a counsel_n and_o instruction_n for_o the_o covetous_a man_n common_o murmure_v at_o that_o which_o god_n permit_v and_o nature_n do_v so_o that_o he_o will_v soon_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o correct_v god_n than_o to_o amend_v his_o life_n amana_n it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n say_v socrates_n for_o a_o man_n to_o bridle_v his_o desire_n but_o he_o that_o add_v riches_n thereunto_o be_v mad_a for_o covetousness_n neither_o for_o shame_n of_o the_o world_n nor_o fear_v of_o death_n will_v not_o repress_v or_o moderate_v itself_o but_o it_o belong_v to_o thou_o aram_n to_o instruct_v we_o in_o that_o which_o be_v here_o propound_v aram._n since_o the_o greedy_a desire_n of_o heap_v up_o gold_n and_o silver_n enter_v in_o among_o man_n with_o the_o possession_n of_o riches_n covetousness_n follow_v and_o with_o the_o use_n of_o they_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n whereupon_o they_o begin_v to_o sail_v in_o a_o dangerous_a sea_n of_o all_o vice_n which_o have_v so_o overflowen_v in_o all_o this_o age_n of_o we_o that_o there_o be_v very_o few_o tower_n how_o high_a so_o ever_o seat_v but_o it_o have_v go_v up_o a_o great_a deal_n above_o they_o for_o this_o cause_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o man_n shall_v esteem_v so_o much_o or_o judge_v it_o such_o a_o happy_a thing_n to_o have_v much_o goodly_a land_n many_o great_a house_n and_o huge_a sum_n of_o ready_a money_n see_v all_o this_o do_v not_o teach_v they_o not_o to_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o passion_n for_o riches_n and_o see_v the_o possession_n of_o they_o in_o that_o manner_n procure_v not_o a_o contentation_n void_a of_o the_o desire_n of_o they_o but_o rather_o inflame_v we_o to_o desire_v they_o more_o through_o a_o insatiable_a covetousness_n which_o be_v such_o a_o poverty_n of_o the_o soul_n that_o no_o worldly_a good_n can_v remedy_v the_o same_o for_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o vice_n to_o make_v a_o man_n poor_a all_o his_o life_n time_n that_o he_o may_v find_v himself_o rich_a only_o at_o his_o death_n moreover_o it_o be_v a_o desire_n that_o have_v this_o thing_n proper_a and_o peculiar_a to_o itself_o to_o resist_v and_o to_o refuse_v to_o be_v satisfy_v whereas_o all_o other_o desire_n help_v forward_o the_o same_o and_o seek_v to_o content_v those_o that_o serve_v they_o covetousness_n say_v aristotle_n be_v a_o vice_n of_o the_o soul_n whereby_o a_o satisfy_v man_n desire_v to_o have_v from_o all_o part_n without_o reason_n and_o unjust_o withholdeth_a that_o which_o belong_v to_o another_o it_o be_v spare_v and_o skantie_a in_o give_v but_o excessive_a in_o receive_v the_o poet_n lucretius_n call_v it_o a_o blind_a desire_n of_o good_n and_o it_o mighty_o hinder_v the_o light_n of_o the_o soul_n cause_v the_o covetous_a man_n to_o be_v never_o content_v but_o the_o more_o he_o have_v the_o more_o to_o desire_v and_o wish_v for_o the_o medicine_n which_o he_o seek_v namely_o gold_n and_o silver_n increase_v his_o disease_n as_o water_n do_v the_o dropsy_n dropsy_n and_o the_o obtain_n thereof_o be_v always_o unto_o he_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o desire_n of_o have_v he_o be_v a_o tantalus_n in_o hell_n who_o between_o water_n and_o meat_n die_v of_o hunger_n now_o it_o be_v very_o sure_a that_o to_o such_o as_o be_v wise_a and_o of_o sound_a judgement_n nature_n have_v limit_v certain_a bound_n of_o wealth_n which_o be_v trace_v out_o upon_o a_o certain_a centre_n and_o upon_o the_o circumference_n of_o their_o necessity_n but_o covetousness_n work_v clean_o contrary_a effect_n in_o the_o spirit_n of_o fool_n carry_v away_o the_o natural_a desire_n of_o necessary_a thing_n to_o a_o disordinate_a appetite_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v full_a of_o danger_n rare_a and_o hard_o to_o be_v get_v and_o which_o be_v worse_o compel_v the_o avaritious_a to_o procure_v they_o with_o great_a pain_n and_o travel_n it_o forbid_v he_o to_o enjoy_v they_o and_o stir_v up_o his_o desire_n deprive_v he_o of_o the_o pleasure_n stratonicus_n rhodian_o mock_v in_o old_a rhyme_n the_o superfluity_n of_o the_o rhodian_o say_v that_o they_o build_v as_o if_o they_o be_v immortal_a and_o rush_v into_o the_o kitchen_n as_o if_o they_o have_v but_o a_o little_a while_n to_o live_v but_o covetous_a man_n scrape_v together_o like_o great_a and_o mighty_a man_n and_o spend_v like_o mechanical_a and_o handycraftesmen_a they_o endure_v labour_n in_o procuring_a mule_n but_o want_v the_o pleasure_n of_o enjoy_v they_o be_v like_o mule_n that_o carry_v great_a burden_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n on_o their_o back_n and_o yet_o eat_v but_o hay_n they_o enjoy_v neither_o rest_n nor_o liberty_n which_o be_v most_o precious_a and_o most_o desire_a of_o a_o wise_a man_n but_o live_v always_o in_o disquietness_n be_v servant_n and_o slave_n to_o their_o richesse_n their_o great_a man_n misery_n be_v that_o to_o increase_v and_o keep_v their_o wealth_n they_o care_v neither_o for_o equity_n or_o justice_n they_o contemn_v all_o law_n both_o divine_a and_o humane_a and_o all_o threaten_n and_o punishment_n annex_v unto_o they_o they_o live_v without_o friendship_n and_o charity_n and_o lie_v hold_v of_o nothing_o but_o gain_n when_o they_o be_v place_v in_o authority_n and_o power_n above_o other_o they_o condemn_v the_o innocent_a justify_v the_o guilty_a and_o find_v always_o some_o cleanly_a cloak_n and_o colour_n of_o take_v and_o of_o excuse_v as_o they_o think_v their_o corruption_n and_o bribery_n make_v no_o difference_n between_o duty_n and_o profit_n wherefore_o we_o may_v well_o say_v in_o a_o word_n that_o covetousness_n be_v the_o root_n of_o all_o evil_a for_o what_o mischief_n be_v not_o 10._o procure_v through_o this_o vice_n from_o whence_o proceed_v quarrel_n covetousness_n strife_n suit_n hatred_n and_o envy_n theft_n polling_n sacking_n war_n murder_n and_o poison_n but_o from_o hence_o god_n be_v forget_v our_o neighbour_n hate_v and_o many_o time_n the_o son_n forgive_v not_o his_o father_n neither_o the_o brother_n his_o brother_n nor_o the_o subject_a his_o lord_n for_o the_o desire_n of_o gain_n in_o a_o word_n there_o be_v no_o kind_n of_o cruelty_n that_o covetousness_n put_v not_o in_o practice_n it_o cause_v hire_v and_o wilful_a murder_n o_o execrable_a impiety_n to_o be_v well_o think_v of_o among_o us._n it_o cause_v man_n to_o break_v their_o faith_n give_v to_o violate_v all_o friendship_n to_o betray_v their_o country_n it_o cause_v subject_n to_o rebel_v against_o their_o prince_n governor_n and_o magistrate_n when_o not_o able_a to_o bear_v their_o insatiable_a desire_n nor_o their_o exaction_n and_o intolerable_a subsidy_n they_o break_v forth_o into_o public_a and_o open_a sedition_n which_o trouble_v common_a tranquillity_n whereupon_o the_o body_n politic_a be_v change_v or_o for_o the_o most_o part_n utter_o overthrow_v moreover_o the_o excess_n of_o the_o virtue_n of_o liberality_n which_o be_v prodigality_n may_v be_v join_v to_o covetousness_n and_o than_o there_o be_v no_o kind_n of_o vice_n but_o reign_v with_o all_o licence_n in_o that_o soul_n that_o have_v these_o two_o guest_n lodge_v together_o and_o because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n that_o
they_o may_v be_v certify_v from_o they_o whether_o it_o be_v their_o pleasure_n to_o have_v they_o reiterate_v and_o continue_v in_o their_o presence_n the_o moral_a discourse_n begin_v by_o they_o as_o we_o learn_v before_o that_o they_o may_v be_v refresh_v with_o the_o remembrance_n of_o their_o study_n and_o thereby_o also_o keep_v fast_o for_o ever_o those_o good_a instruction_n which_o by_o the_o daily_a travel_n of_o so_o many_o year_n they_o have_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o fountain_n of_o learning_n and_o knowledge_n as_o it_o be_v devise_v by_o they_o the_o execution_n thereof_o follow_v so_o that_o all_o these_o good_a old-man_n be_v assemble_v together_o take_v up_o their_o first_o order_n and_o confer_v anew_o of_o the_o same_o matter_n daily_o meet_v in_o a_o walk_a place_n cover_v over_o in_o the_o midst_n with_o a_o goodly_a green_a arbour_n alot_v for_o this_o exercise_n from_o eight_o to_o ten_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o from_o two_o to_o four_o in_o the_o afternoon_n thus_o they_o continue_v this_o exercise_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o whole_a week_n which_o make_v eighteen_o day_n work_n beside_o the_o three_o saboth_n day_n set_v apart_o by_o they_o that_o they_o may_v rest_v and_o cease_v from_o their_o study_n and_o attend_v the_o better_a to_o the_o chief_a point_n of_o that_o holy_a day_n institution_n which_o be_v to_o the_o contemplation_n and_o consideration_n of_o the_o work_n of_o god_n of_o his_o law_n and_o of_o his_o praise_n during_o which_o time_n it_o be_v my_o good_a hap_n to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o company_n when_o they_o begin_v their_o discourse_n at_o which_o i_o so_o great_o wonder_v that_o i_o think_v they_o worthy_a to_o be_v publish_v abroad_o as_o well_o to_o enrich_v our_o french_a tongue_n with_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o grave_a sentence_n and_o speech_n worthy_a to_o be_v remember_v be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o fountain_n of_o greek_a and_o latin_a art_n and_o discipline_n through_o the_o incredible_a labour_n of_o these_o youth_n lover_n of_o virtue_n as_o also_o to_o awake_v and_o stir_v up_o by_o their_o example_n all_o the_o nobility_n with_o a_o jealousy_n and_o emulation_n of_o glory_n get_v by_o the_o same_o virtue_n for_o only_a virtue_n be_v able_a to_o guide_v and_o conduct_v gentleman_n to_o honour_n for_o the_o obtain_n whereof_o as_o they_o say_v they_o contend_v and_o fight_v so_o often_o and_o can_v also_o restore_v they_o to_o the_o fruition_n of_o their_o first_o right_n of_o authority_n and_o goodly_a privilege_n whereby_o as_o we_o read_v of_o the_o ancient_a roman_n such_o as_o be_v most_o worthy_a among_o the_o nobility_n be_v choose_v to_o attend_v unto_o these_o three_o thing_n namely_o to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n which_o be_v to_o govern_v as_o the_o scripture_n speak_v second_o to_o the_o administration_n of_o law_n and_o justice_n which_o be_v the_o pillar_n of_o kingdom_n and_o last_o to_o the_o tuition_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o arm_n which_o be_v the_o assurance_n thereof_o against_o all_o practice_n and_o assault_n of_o the_o enemy_n of_o which_o three_o excellent_a administration_n necessary_a for_o the_o establish_n and_o maintenance_n of_o all_o estate_n and_o commonwealth_n the_o most_o part_n of_o our_o nobility_n retain_v the_o last_o only_a which_o likewise_o they_o seem_v to_o despise_v in_o a_o manner_n submit_v to_o their_o great_a shame_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o ignorance_n and_o welter_v in_o delight_n and_o pleasure_n their_o conscience_n honour_n good_n and_o life_n to_o the_o opinion_n and_o judgement_n of_o those_o who_o nature_n and_o right_n have_v subject_v to_o they_o but_o mark_v how_o we_o devise_v to_o proceed_v in_o our_o discourse_n to_o wit_n that_o three_o of_o we_o one_o after_o another_o shall_v utter_v some_o sentence_n or_o memorable_a say_n in_o the_o praise_n of_o that_o virtue_n or_o dispraise_v of_o that_o vice_n whereof_o we_o be_v resolve_v to_o speak_v and_o that_o the_o four_o shall_v make_v a_o whole_a discourse_n of_o that_o matter_n which_o be_v end_v he_o shall_v begin_v the_o first_o proposition_n of_o the_o second_o treatise_n and_o two_o other_o shall_v follow_v he_o therein_o then_o the_o last_o shall_v make_v the_o second_o whole_a discourse_n for_o that_o morning_n likewise_o in_o the_o afternoon_n the_o same_o party_n be_v to_o lay_v open_a that_o matter_n which_o be_v to_o be_v entreat_v of_o and_o two_o other_o continue_v it_o one_o of_o those_o who_o in_o the_o morning_n do_v only_o propound_v shall_v discourse_v in_o his_o turn_n and_o then_o give_v unto_o his_o companion_n new_a matter_n subject_n he_o which_o as_o yet_o have_v not_o discourse_v at_o all_o be_v to_o handle_v it_o and_o so_o to_o make_v a_o end_n for_o that_o day_n and_o thus_o all_o four_o of_o we_o follow_v the_o same_o order_n daily_o until_o every_o one_o in_o his_o course_n have_v entreat_v according_a to_o appointment_n both_o by_o the_o precept_n of_o doctrine_n as_o also_o by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o life_n of_o ancient_a sage_n and_o famous_a man_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o institution_n of_o manner_n and_o happy_a life_n of_o all_o estate_n and_o calling_n in_o this_o french_a monarchy_n but_o because_o i_o know_v not_o whither_o in_o name_v my_o companion_n by_o their_o proper_a name_n suppose_v thereby_o to_o honour_v they_o as_o in_o deed_n they_o deserve_v it_o i_o shall_v displease_v they_o which_o thing_n i_o will_v not_o so_o much_o as_o think_v i_o have_v determine_v to_o do_v as_o they_o that_o play_v on_o a_o theatre_n who_o under_o borrow_a mask_n and_o disguise_a apparel_n do_v represent_v the_o true_a personage_n of_o those_o who_o they_o have_v undertake_v to_o bring_v on_o the_o stage_n i_o will_v therefore_o call_v they_o by_o name_n very_o agreeable_a to_o their_o skill_n and_o nature_n the_o first_o as_a which_o signify_v felicity_n the_o second_o amana_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o truth_n the_o three_o aram_n which_o note_v unto_o we_o highness_n and_o to_o agree_v with_o they_o as_o well_o in_o name_n as_o in_o education_n and_o behaviour_n i_o will_v name_v myself_o achitob_n which_o be_v all_o one_o with_o brother_n of_o goodness_n further_o more_o i_o will_v call_v and_o honour_v the_o proceed_n and_o finish_v of_o our_o sundry_a treatise_n and_o discourse_n with_o this_o goodly_a and_o excellent_a title_n of_o academy_n which_o be_v the_o ancient_a &_o renown_a school_n among_o the_o greek_a philosopher_n who_o be_v the_o first_o that_o be_v esteem_v and_o that_o place_n where_o plato_n xenophon_n polemon_n xenocrates_n and_o many_o other_o excellent_a personage_n afterward_o call_v academik_n do_v propound_v &_o discourse_n of_o all_o thing_n meet_v for_o the_o instruction_n and_o teach_n of_o wisdom_n wherein_o we_o purpose_v to_o follow_v they_o to_o our_o power_n as_o the_o sequel_n of_o our_o discourse_n shall_v make_v good_a proof_n begin_v then_o gentle_a reader_n to_o hear_v that_o which_o we_o speak_v concern_v man_n in_o the_o first_o day_n work_n use_v these_o or_o the_o like_a speech_n as_a felicity_n amana_n truth_n aram_n highness_n achitob_n brother_n of_o goodness_n of_o man._n chap._n 1._o when_o i_o direct_v my_o flight_n now_o and_o then_o my_o companion_n even_o unto_o the_o heaven_n and_o with_o the_o wing_n of_o contemplation_n behold_v their_o wonderful_a greatness_n their_o terrible_a motion_n be_v contrary_a and_o without_o cease_v the_o lively_a brightness_n rare_a beauty_n and_o incomparable_a force_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n their_o unchangeable_a course_n one_o while_o cause_n of_o light_n and_o by_o and_o by_o after_o of_o darkness_n the_o infinite_a number_n of_o goodly_a star_n and_o of_o so_o many_o other_o celestial_a sign_n and_o from_o this_o excellent_a and_o constant_a order_n of_o all_o these_o thing_n as_o one_o ravish_v and_o amaze_v when_o i_o withdraw_v my_o spirit_n low_a into_o the_o elementary_a region_n to_o admire_v and_o wonder_v at_o the_o situation_n and_o spread_v of_o the_o earth_n amid_o the_o water_n both_o of_o they_o make_v one_o round_a mass_n or_o lump_n which_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o great_a firmament_n occupi_v the_o room_n but_o of_o a_o prick_n or_o tittle_n in_o respect_n thereof_o beside_o when_o i_o acknowledge_v in_o this_o earth_n and_o water_n as_o many_o sundry_a and_o most_o beautiful_a plant_n and_o kind_n of_o earthy_a and_o watery_a creature_n as_o there_o be_v grain_n of_o sand_n on_o the_o sea_n bank_n and_o when_o i_o delight_v myself_o in_o the_o variety_n of_o mineral_n &_o precious_a stone_n consider_v the_o form_n quality_n and_o virtue_n of_o each_o of_o these_o thing_n brief_o when_o i_o admire_v the_o diversity_n of_o time_n and_o season_n the_o continual_a spring_n of_o fountain_n the_o certain_a course_n of_o river_n and_o
imagine_v for_o nothing_o mar_v more_o the_o behaviour_n simplicity_n and_o natural_a goodness_n of_o any_o people_n than_o this_o because_o they_o soon_o receive_v into_o their_o soul_n a_o lively_a impression_n of_o that_o dissolutenes_n and_o villainy_n which_o they_o see_v and_o hear_v when_o it_o be_v join_v with_o word_n accent_n gesture_n motion_n &_o action_n wherewith_o player_n and_o juggler_n know_v how_o to_o enrich_v by_o all_o kind_n of_o artificial_a sleight_n the_o filthy_a and_o most_o dishonest_a matter_n which_o common_o they_o make_v choice_n of_o and_o to_o speak_v free_o in_o few_o word_n we_o may_v true_o say_v that_o the_o theatre_n of_o player_n be_v a_o school_n of_o all_o unchastnes_n uncleanness_n whoredom_n craft_n subtlety_n and_o wickedness_n now_o let_v we_o speak_v of_o those_o that_o propound_v as_o we_o say_v unto_o themselves_o expense_n the_o vainglory_n of_o outward_a show_n among_o the_o best_a and_o man_n of_o great_a call_n through_o frivolous_a unprofitable_a and_o superfluous_a expense_n as_o in_o sumptuous_a and_o costly_a apparel_n precious_a and_o rich_a moveable_n goodly_a furniture_n and_o trap_a of_o horse_n great_a train_n of_o serve_v man_n dog_n bird_n &_o other_o vanity_n gift_n and_o present_n send_v to_o such_o as_o be_v unworthy_a thereby_o to_o obtain_v the_o good_a will_n of_o they_o that_o be_v most_o wicked_a in_o authority_n to_o the_o end_n to_o prepare_v a_o way_n unto_o high_a calling_n and_o to_o preferment_n unto_o office_n beside_o the_o waste_n of_o their_o good_n hereupon_o to_o their_o shame_n and_o confusion_n which_o they_o shall_v employ_v upon_o charitable_a work_n they_o spend_v many_o time_n other_o man_n good_n even_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o poor_a which_o they_o crafty_o get_v by_o unlawful_a mean_n this_o be_v that_o which_o at_o length_n as_o crates_n war_n the_o philosopher_n say_v very_o well_o stir_v up_o civil_a war_n sedition_n and_o tyranny_n within_o city_n to_o the_o end_n that_o such_o voluptuous_a man_n and_o ambitious_a of_o vain_a glory_n fish_v in_o a_o trouble_a water_n may_v have_v wherewith_o to_o maintain_v their_o foolish_a expense_n and_o so_o come_v to_o the_o end_n of_o their_o platform_n hereof_o we_o have_v many_o example_n in_o the_o civil_a war_n among_o the_o roman_n as_o namely_o under_o cinna_n carbo_n marius_n and_o sylla_n likewise_o in_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o catiline_n &_o his_o complice_n who_o be_v of_o the_o chief_a family_n in_o rome_n and_o perceive_v themselves_o to_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o estate_n of_o bankrupt_n as_o we_o common_o say_v seek_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o prosecute_v their_o first_o deliberation_n which_o be_v always_o to_o seem_v great_a and_o mighty_a thus_o deal_v caesar_n in_o procure_v to_o his_o country_n that_o civil_a war_n which_o he_o make_v against_o pompey_n after_o he_o have_v indebt_v himself_o in_o seven_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o crown_n to_o get_v the_o favour_n and_o good_a like_n superfluity_n of_o the_o people_n this_o be_v that_o which_o heraclitus_n mean_v to_o teach_v his_o countryman_n when_o after_o a_o sedition_n appease_v and_o quiet_v be_v ask_v what_o way_n be_v best_a to_o be_v take_v that_o the_o like_a shall_v not_o fall_v out_o again_o he_o go_v up_o into_o that_o place_n from_o whence_o oration_n be_v make_v to_o the_o people_n &_o there_o in_o steed_n of_o speak_v begin_v to_o eat_v a_o morsel_n of_o brown_a bread_n and_o to_o drink_v a_o glass_n of_o water_n which_o be_v do_v he_o come_v down_o again_o and_o speak_v never_o a_o word_n hereby_o he_o will_v signify_v that_o until_o daintiness_n of_o fare_n be_v banish_v the_o city_n and_o immoderate_a expense_n cut_v off_o and_o sobriety_n and_o modesty_n bring_v in_o their_o place_n they_o shall_v never_o be_v without_o sedition_n if_o this_o counsel_n be_v ever_o requisite_a in_o a_o monarchy_n it_o be_v certain_o most_o necessary_a at_o this_o present_a for_o we_o wherein_o all_o kind_n of_o supersluitie_n riot_n and_o welter_v in_o pleasure_n curiosity_n in_o apparel_n tapestry_n and_o picture_n vessel_n perfume_n and_o paint_v of_o face_n abound_v in_o great_a measure_n than_o heretofore_o it_o do_v among_o the_o persian_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o final_a subversion_n and_o of_o alexander_n greatness_n who_o subdue_v they_o that_o which_o for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o hundred_o year_n and_o more_o maintain_v the_o lacedaemonian_a estate_n be_v the_o chief_a in_o grecia_n for_o glory_n and_o goodness_n of_o government_n lacedemonia_fw-la be_v the_o cut_n off_o and_o abolish_n of_o all_o superfluity_n in_o diet_n apparel_n moveable_n and_o of_o all_o strange_a ware_n which_o lycurgus_n banish_v whereby_o also_o foreign_a merchant_n the_o cause_n of_o corruption_n banish_v themselves_o as_o they_o that_o seek_v not_o after_o other_o but_o for_o gain_n by_o sell_v their_o novelty_n very_o dear_a unto_o they_o neither_o do_v the_o roman_a commonwealth_n flourish_v more_o at_o any_o time_n than_o when_o those_o man_n that_o carry_v about_o they_o perfume_n and_o sweetesmel_n and_o those_o woman_n that_o be_v find_v swill_v like_o drunkard_n be_v correct_v with_o the_o same_o punishment_n this_o cause_v cato_n be_v the_o censurer_n of_o the_o election_n of_o war_n two_o captain_n that_o one_o of_o they_o may_v be_v send_v as_o general_n of_o the_o pannonian_n war_n to_o say_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n that_o he_o will_v dismiss_v publius_n his_o ally_n because_o he_o never_o see_v he_o return_v wound_v from_o the_o war_n but_o have_v see_v he_o walk_v up_o and_o down_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n perfume_v what_o will_v he_o have_v say_v of_o our_o courtier_n so_o fine_o curl_v ruft_v and_o perfume_v the_o king_n and_o magistrate_n of_o those_o so_o happy_a time_n be_v the_o principal_a observer_n of_o their_o own_o law_n and_o edict_n reform_v themselves_o before_o all_o other_o and_o live_v so_o austere_o that_o their_o example_n constrain_v their_o subject_n more_o to_o follow_v they_o than_o all_o the_o punishment_n which_o they_o can_v have_v devise_v to_o propound_v unto_o they_o we_o have_v a_o notable_a testimony_n hereof_o in_o agis_n king_n of_o agis_n sparta_n who_o in_o his_o return_n from_o the_o war_n wherein_o he_o have_v overcome_v the_o athenian_n be_v desirous_a to_o sup_v private_o with_o his_o wife_n send_v into_o the_o kitchen_n that_o be_v appoint_v for_o his_o band_n and_o company_n for_o they_o live_v all_o in_o common_a be_v sever_v into_o quarter_n to_o have_v his_o portion_n but_o this_o be_v deny_v he_o and_o the_o next_o morning_n for_o this_o fact_n he_o be_v fine_v by_o the_o ephory_n who_o be_v join_v in_o sovereign_a authority_n with_o the_o king_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o law_n and_o of_o justice_n in_o which_o sentence_n and_o judgement_n of_o they_o he_o willing_o rest_v but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o matter_n apparel_n how_o ought_v we_o to_o blush_v for_o our_o riot_n and_o excess_n in_o apparel_n which_o we_o maintain_v with_o such_o glory_n what_o folly_n be_v it_o to_o employ_v the_o industry_n of_o the_o soul_n ordain_v for_o heavenly_a thing_n in_o trim_v deck_v and_o gilding_n her_o enemy_n her_o prison_n and_o if_o i_o may_v so_o speak_v her_o poison_n the_o body_n excess_n of_o apparel_n say_v erasmus_n be_v a_o argument_n of_o the_o incontinency_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o rather_o whet_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o beholder_n thereof_o to_o wicked_a desire_n than_o to_o any_o honest_a opinion_n and_o conceit_n deck_n not_o thy_o house_n say_v epictetus_n with_o table_n and_o picture_n but_o paint_v it_o with_o temperance_n for_o the_o one_o be_v to_o feed_v the_o eye_n vain_o but_o the_o other_o be_v a_o eternal_a ornament_n and_o such_o a_o one_o as_o can_v never_o be_v deface_v if_o we_o make_v account_n of_o thing_n of_o small_a importance_n we_o despise_v those_o that_o be_v of_o great_a weight_n but_o in_o not_o care_v at_o all_o for_o little_a thing_n we_o make_v ourselves_o worthy_a of_o great_a admiration_n that_o great_a monarch_n augustus_n augustus_n caesar_n wear_v no_o other_o garment_n than_o such_o as_o his_o wife_n and_o daughter_n make_v and_o those_o very_a modest_a agesilaus_n agesilaus_n king_n of_o lacedemonia_fw-la never_o have_v but_o one_o kind_n of_o garment_n for_o winter_n and_o summer_n epaminondas_n general_n captain_n epaminondas_n of_o the_o theban_n be_v content_v with_o one_o only_a gown_n all_o the_o year_n long_o further_o if_o we_o look_v unto_o their_o simplicity_n and_o modesty_n in_o their_o train_n and_o follower_n true_o it_o be_v worthy_a of_o reverence_n be_v without_o pride_n pomp_n or_o superfluous_a magnificence_n scipio_n africanus_n that_o great_a captain_n go_v as_o delegate_v into_o asia_n to_o compound_v and_o end_v certain_a contention_n that_o be_v between_o the_o king_n of_o man_n that_o country_n be_v accompany_v but_o
good_a and_o just_a but_o if_o to_o a_o ill_a end_n namely_o to_o the_o particular_a profit_n of_o such_o as_o command_v they_o be_v evil_a and_o unjust_a of_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n and_o of_o his_o authority_n and_o office_n chap._n 54._o achitob_n be_v we_o common_o say_v that_o that_o thing_n be_v right_o do_v which_o be_v do_v according_a to_o the_o order_n and_o institution_n of_o thereof_o policy_n neither_o be_v right_a any_o other_o thing_n among_o we_o than_o the_o order_n of_o that_o estate_n under_o which_o we_o live_v the_o sovereignty_n whereof_o be_v the_o sure_a foundation_n union_n and_o bond_n of_o all_o the_o particular_n in_o one_o perfect_a body_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o when_o judgement_n be_v exercise_v by_o the_o magistrate_n when_o the_o will_n of_o justice_n be_v declare_v by_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o law_n &_o of_o right_a and_o when_o we_o direct_v our_o action_n under_o justice_n they_o be_v the_o order_n of_o civil_a society_n due_o observe_v hereupon_o part_n in_o our_o last_o discourse_n we_o say_v that_o the_o estate_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v compound_v of_o 3._o general_a part_n of_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o law_n and_o of_o the_o people_n thus_o follow_v our_o purpose_n let_v we_o entreat_v particular_o of_o these_o part_n whereof_o every_o commonwealth_n consist_v &_o first_o let_v we_o consider_v of_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n and_o of_o his_o authority_n and_o office_n aser._n all_o civil_a superiority_n be_v a_o holy_a and_o lawful_a vocation_n before_o god_n and_o as_o justice_n be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o law_n and_o god_n the_o law_n a_o work_n of_o the_o magistrate_n so_o also_o the_o magistrate_n be_v the_o image_n of_o god_n who_o rule_v and_o govern_v all_o according_a to_o which_o mould_n and_o pattern_n he_o must_v fashion_v himself_o through_o the_o mean_n of_o virtue_n amana_n as_o in_o a_o man_n that_o be_v well_o dispose_v both_o in_o body_n and_o soul_n according_a to_o nature_n not_o corrupt_v the_o soul_n rule_v and_o command_v with_o reason_n be_v the_o better_a part_n and_o the_o body_n with_o the_o affection_n thereof_o serve_v &_o obey_v as_o the_o worse_a part_n so_o be_v it_o in_o every_o humane_a assembly_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o wise_a to_o rule_v and_o to_o such_o as_o be_v rule_v less_o advise_v to_o obey_v therefore_o the_o magistrate_n must_v above_o all_o thing_n labour_v that_o he_o be_v not_o unworthy_a of_o that_o person_n which_o he_o sustain_v but_o let_v we_o hear_v aram_n discourse_n of_o this_o matter_n which_o be_v here_o propound_v unto_o us._n aram._n god_n be_v careful_a of_o all_o thing_n even_o of_o the_o very_a lest_o and_o comprehend_v in_o himself_o the_o beginning_n end_n and_o midst_n of_o they_o according_a to_o his_o good_a pleasure_n and_o make_v all_o in_o all_o by_o his_o only_a spirit_n respect_v the_o common_a good_a of_o this_o whole_a frame_n and_o preservation_n of_o man_n humane_a society_n have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n distribute_v to_o sundry_a person_n distinct_a and_o different_a grace_n that_o in_o exercise_v diverse_a estate_n charge_n administration_n office_n handicraft_n and_o occupation_n they_o may_v through_o mutual_a succour_n and_o interchangable_a help_n preserve_v and_o maintain_v themselves_o this_o be_v that_o which_o we_o see_v in_o city_n among_o civil_a company_n which_o be_v asmuch_o to_o say_v as_o a_o multitude_n of_o man_n unlike_a in_o quality_n &_o condition_n as_o rich_a poor_a free_a bond_n noble_a vile_a skilful_a ignorant_a artificer_n labourer_n some_o obey_v other_o command_v and_o all_o communicate_v together_o in_o one_o place_n their_o art_n handicraft_n occupation_n &_o exercise_n to_o this_o end_n that_o they_o may_v live_v the_o better_a and_o more_o commodious_o they_o obey_v also_o the_o same_o magistrate_n law_n and_o sovereign_a council_n which_o plato_n call_v the_o anchor_n head_n and_o soul_n of_o the_o city_n which_o natural_o tend_v to_o some_o order_n and_o rule_v of_o dominion_n as_o that_o which_o take_v beginning_n and_o increase_n from_o person_n regiment_n acquaint_v with_o a_o government_n that_o resemble_v the_o royal_a regiment_n as_o appear_v in_o every_o well_o order_v family_n and_o have_v already_o be_v touch_v of_o us._n the_o first_o sovereign_a government_n be_v establish_v either_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o mighty_a as_o thucydides_n caesar_n plutarch_n and_o other_o write_v and_o the_o holy_a history_n testify_v the_o same_o unto_o we_o and_o put_v this_o opinion_n out_o of_o doubt_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o nimrod_n 10._o cham_n nephew_n be_v the_o first_o that_o bring_v man_n into_o kingdom_n subjection_n by_o force_n and_o violence_n establish_v his_o principality_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o assyria_n or_o if_o any_o will_v believe_v demosthenes_n aristotle_n and_o cicero_n the_o first_o sovereignty_n be_v institute_v upon_o their_o will_n and_o good_a like_n who_o for_o their_o own_o commodity_n rest_n &_o security_n submit_v themselves_o to_o such_o as_o excel_v most_o in_o virtue_n in_o those_o time_n which_o therein_o they_o call_v heroical_a who_o know_v not_o say_v cicero_z in_o his_o oration_n for_o sestius_n that_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n be_v sometime_o such_o that_o not_o have_v natural_a equity_n as_o yet_o write_v they_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o be_v disperse_v in_o the_o field_n and_o have_v nothing_o but_o that_o which_o they_o can_v catch_v &_o keep_v forcible_o by_o murder_n and_o wound_n wherefore_o some_o excel_a in_o virtue_n and_o counsel_n &_o know_v the_o docilitie_n &_o understanding_n of_o man_n gather_v the_o disperse_v together_o into_o one_o place_n &_o bring_v they_o from_o that_o rudeness_n wherein_o they_o be_v unto_o justice_n &_o gentleness_n then_o they_o establish_v those_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o common_a profit_n which_o we_o call_v public_a &_o appoint_a assembly_n afterward_o call_v city_n &_o wall_v about_o their_o building_n join_v together_o which_o we_o call_v town_n have_v first_o find_v out_o both_o divine_a and_o humane_a equity_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o authority_n of_o magistrate_n take_v place_n who_o be_v institute_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n for_o that_o excellent_a heroical_a virtue_n which_o they_o see_v in_o those_o first_o rector_n and_o ordainer_n of_o civil_a society_n to_o who_o be_v commit_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o law_n or_o receive_v custom_n and_o the_o disposition_n of_o write_a equity_n to_o rule_v and_o govern_v their_o people_n thereafter_o but_o not_o to_o stay_v long_o about_o the_o diversity_n of_o those_o opinion_n which_o we_o have_v here_o allege_v for_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n this_o be_v out_o of_o question_n that_o the_o foundation_n of_o every_o commonwealth_n depend_v thereupon_o &_o that_o it_o be_v the_o absolute_a be_v &_o perpetual_a power_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n &_o be_v not_o limit_v either_o in_o power_n or_o charge_n or_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n this_o sovereignty_n be_v in_o he_o or_o they_o that_o be_v chief_a of_o the_o estate_n &_o a_o little_a king_n be_v asmuch_o a_o sovereign_a as_o the_o great_a monarch_n monarch_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o a_o great_a kingdom_n say_v cassiodorus_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o great_a commonwealth_n under_o the_o keep_n of_o one_o chief_a sovereign_n but_o before_o we_o entreat_v more_o ample_o of_o his_o authority_n and_o office_n it_o behoove_v magistrate_n we_o to_o render_v a_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n of_o magistrate_n which_o be_v here_o give_v unto_o he_o this_o word_n magistrate_n have_v be_v take_v of_o the_o ancient_n in_o diverse_a signification_n and_o plato_n make_v seventeen_o sort_n of_o they_o call_v some_o necessary_a magistrate_n other_o honourable_a aristotle_n say_v that_o they_o ought_v chief_o to_o be_v call_v magistrate_n that_o have_v power_n to_o take_v counsel_n to_o judge_v and_o to_o command_v but_o especial_o to_o command_v and_o this_o do_v the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sufficient_o declare_v as_o if_o he_o will_v say_v commander_n and_o the_o latin_a word_n magistratus_fw-la be_v a_o word_n of_o command_a signify_v to_o master_n and_o to_o exercise_v dominion_n also_o the_o dictator_n who_o have_v the_o great_a power_n to_o command_v populi_fw-la be_v call_v of_o the_o ancient_n magister_fw-la populi_fw-la therefore_o albeit_o the_o name_n of_o magistrate_n have_v be_v heretofore_o and_o be_v yet_o give_v to_o all_o that_o have_v public_a and_o ordinary_a charge_n in_o the_o estate_n yet_o we_o will_v as_o it_o be_v abuse_v this_o name_n a_o little_a by_o transfer_v it_o to_o the_o sovereign_n of_o all_o of_o who_o all_o magistrate_n law_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n lawful_a depend_v now_o let_v we_o see_v whether_o this_o vocation_n of_o the_o magistrate_n be_v lawful_a and_o approve_a of_o god_n we_o
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judgement_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o three_o order_n or_o estate_n namely_o of_o senator_n knight_n and_z tribunes_z choose_v of_o the_o treasure_n nevertheless_o the_o same_o person_n do_v not_o always_o judge_v but_o the_o praetor_n who_o be_v annual_a judge_n and_o chief_a among_o they_o take_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o judge_n by_o lot_n out_o of_o those_o three_o estate_n and_o if_o they_o that_o be_v first_o take_v be_v refuse_v by_o any_o one_o of_o the_o party_n other_o be_v choose_v by_o a_o after-lot_n who_o be_v agree_v upon_o and_o rome_n swear_v be_v distribute_v by_o decury_n or_o ten_o there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o praetor_n the_o praetor_n of_o the_o city_n who_o take_v knowledge_n of_o particular_a cause_n namely_o of_o civil_a and_o criminal_a matter_n among_o the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n the_o praetor_n establish_v for_o matter_n between_o stranger_n &_o citizen_n &_o the_o praetor_n appoint_v for_o public_a cause_n 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a_o little_a too_o loud_o in_o their_o presence_n but_o what_o estate_n &_o dignity_n be_v then_o give_v to_o virtue_n &_o not_o to_o he_o that_o offer_v most_o and_o often_o time_n the_o place_n of_o judgement_n be_v necessary_o and_o as_o it_o be_v by_o force_n lay_v upon_o judge_n be_v more_o honourable_a than_o profitable_a yea_o very_a incommodious_a to_o such_o as_o will_v discord_n discharge_v themselves_o upright_o therein_o i_o remember_v a_o excellent_a judgement_n give_v by_o archidamus_n the_o lacedaemonian_a when_o he_o be_v choose_v arbitrator_n to_o decide_v a_o certain_a contention_n between_o two_o friend_n after_o he_o have_v bring_v they_o both_o into_o the_o temple_n of_o diana_n and_o make_v they_o swear_v upon_o the_o altar_n that_o they_o shall_v observe_v precise_o whatsoever_o he_o determine_v whereunto_o they_o yield_v i_o judge_v then_o quoth_v he_o that_o none_o of_o you_o depart_v out_o of_o this_o temple_n before_o you_o have_v end_v your_o strife_n thus_o 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namure_n do_v the_o like_a albeit_o that_o charles_n of_o valois_n the_o king_n brother_n be_v his_o adverse_a party_n so_o great_a confidence_n have_v he_o in_o the_o equity_n of_o those_o judge_n at_o the_o same_o time_n philip_n prince_n of_o tatentum_fw-la willing_o accept_v for_o judge_n the_o king_n sit_v in_o his_o parliament_n about_o the_o controversy_n that_o he_o have_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundye_n for_o certain_a charge_n which_o he_o shall_v defraye_v towards_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o constantinople_n the_o like_a do_v the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n in_o the_o suit_n which_o he_o have_v against_o guy_n of_o castillon_n his_o brother_n in_o law_n for_o their_o division_n of_o land_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1402._o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o of_o portugal_n send_v a_o agreement_n make_v and_o pass_v between_o they_o that_o it_o may_v be_v publish_v and_o proclaim_v in_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n to_o have_v great_a authority_n thereby_o true_o these_o testimony_n be_v as_o famous_a for_o the_o glory_n of_o justice_n use_v in_o france_n as_o any_o that_o can_v be_v allege_v by_o the_o grecian_n or_o roman_n for_o the_o proof_n of_o their_o just_a judgement_n of_o the_o reputation_n of_o their_o law_n and_o renown_n of_o their_o magistrate_n but_o let_v we_o consider_v glory_n how_o far_o justice_n be_v fall_v at_o this_o day_n from_o that_o ancient_a opinion_n and_o credit_n judgement_n be_v now_o bring_v to_o that_o length_n and_o entangle_v in_o so_o many_o formality_n that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n great_o to_o be_v pity_v and_o full_a of_o calamity_n to_o see_v this_o realm_n so_o infect_v as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o general_a contagious_a disease_n wherein_o such_o a_o innumerable_a company_n of_o man_n live_v by_o that_o miserable_a exercise_n of_o plead_v call_v estate_n practice_n plato_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o evident_a token_n of_o a_o corrupt_a estate_n where_o there_o be_v many_o judge_n and_o physician_n because_o the_o multitude_n of_o judge_n be_v maintain_v by_o the_o unfaithfulnes_n and_o contention_n of_o man_n and_o the_o great_a number_n of_o physician_n by_o idleness_n dainty_a fare_n and_o gluttony_n there_o be_v never_o any_o nation_n of_o which_o this_o may_v be_v more_o true_o speak_v than_o of_o we_o as_o it_o be_v notorious_o know_v to_o every_o one_o paulus_n aemilius_n write_v that_o in_o the_o beginning_n french_a time_n man_n behave_v themselves_o simple_o and_o plain_o in_o matter_n of_o judgement_n rest_v in_o the_o determination_n give_v by_o the_o bailiff_n and_o seneshal_n who_o have_v the_o administration_n almost_o of_o all_o right_a and_o jurisdiction_n and_o think_v it_o unseemly_a and_o void_a of_o honesty_n to_o seek_v a_o far_o off_o for_o right_a by_o mean_n of_o appeal_n but_o after_o that_o slander_n arise_v among_o they_o and_o suit_n be_v multiply_v sovereign_a justice_n begin_v to_o be_v exercise_v once_o a_o year_n and_o that_o for_o a_o few_o day_n together_o afterward_o twice_o a_o year_n always_o change_v the_o place_n in_o the_o end_n it_o be_v determine_v that_o the_o chief_a judgement_n shall_v be_v hold_v in_o a_o certain_a place_n and_o that_o a_o house_n shall_v be_v build_v for_o that_o purpose_n at_o paris_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n whereupon_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o philip_n the_o fair_a the_o palace_n be_v erect_v according_a to_o that_o greatness_n and_o magnificence_n wherein_o you_o now_o see_v it_o with_o hals_fw-ge &_o chamber_n into_o which_o be_v distribute_v by_o certain_a company_n those_o judge_n that_o give_v the_o last_o sentence_n from_o which_o no_o appeal_n may_v be_v make_v both_o in_o civil_a and_o criminal_a matter_n the_o erection_n of_o this_o parliament_n into_o a_o ordinary_a court_n do_v give_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v one_o or_o paris_n two_o precedent_n the_o first_o
all_o join_v together_o against_o the_o house_n of_o france_n dare_v not_o take_v in_o hand_n after_o the_o take_n of_o francis_n the_o first_o and_o the_o loss_n of_o that_o famous_a battle_n not_o one_o of_o they_o dare_v enter_v into_o france_n to_o conquer_v it_o know_v the_o law_n and_o nature_n of_o this_o monarchy_n for_o as_o a_o building_n lay_v upon_o deep_a foundation_n and_o make_v of_o comparison_n last_a stuff_n well_o knit_v and_o join_v together_o in_o every_o part_n fear_v neither_o wind_n nor_o storm_n but_o easy_o resist_v all_o assault_n and_o violence_n so_o this_o kingdom_n will_v not_o easy_o admit_v any_o alteration_n and_o change_n as_o long_o as_o all_o the_o member_n continue_v unite_v and_o join_v together_o upon_o the_o foundation_n of_o their_o law_n therefore_o let_v the_o king_n prince_n their_o council_n great_a and_o small_a every_o one_o in_o his_o place_n take_v order_n prince_n that_o god_n may_v be_v true_o know_v and_o sincere_o serve_v according_a to_o his_o just_a and_o righteous_a will_n that_o honest_a behaviour_n may_v be_v maintain_v the_o authority_n of_o law_n keep_v justice_n administer_v magistracy_n due_o exercise_v reward_n and_o punishment_n distribute_v equal_o that_o virtuous_a man_n may_v be_v honour_v and_o the_o wicked_a correct_v otherwise_o if_o we_o continue_v long_o divide_v into_o company_n with_o defiance_n pass_v &_o repass_v if_o we_o persist_v in_o our_o wont_a invective_n and_o riot_n &_o refer_v not_o all_o our_o action_n to_o some_o good_a end_n let_v we_o not_o look_v for_o less_o than_o for_o a_o general_a desolation_n and_o pitiful_a overthrow_n of_o our_o country_n appear_a already_o in_o many_o place_n thereof_o or_o at_o least_o for_o some_o horrible_a mutation_n and_o change_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o cause_n that_o breed_v the_o change_n corruption_n and_o final_a ruin_n of_o monarchy_n and_o policy_n chap._n 64._o amana_n as_o long_o as_o the_o physician_n know_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o patient_n disease_n it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o remedy_v the_o same_o &_o to_o prescribe_v cure_v a_o medicine_n to_o the_o sick_a party_n a_o disease_n know_v say_v the_o proverb_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n cure_v so_o fare_v it_o with_o estate_n and_o monarchy_n that_o be_v change_v mar_v and_o in_o the_o end_n bring_v to_o ruin_v by_o diverse_a cause_n which_o if_o they_o be_v well_o know_v to_o their_o prince_n and_o governor_n may_v easy_o be_v prevent_v by_o prudence_n and_o reason_n and_o fit_a remedy_n then_o apply_v to_o those_o evil_n that_o dispose_v &_o lead_v they_o to_o mutation_n when_o the_o natural_a corruption_n that_o be_v in_o they_o as_o every_o thing_n have_v his_o proper_a &_o inward_a corruption_n of_o which_o it_o be_v eat_v and_o consume_v begin_v to_o spread_v itself_o to_o the_o best_a part_n to_o mar_v all_o go_v to_o then_o my_o companion_n have_v see_v the_o nature_n of_o sedition_n let_v we_o seek_v out_o the_o cause_n that_o stir_v they_o up_o whereby_o estate_n and_o monarchy_n be_v change_v mar_v and_o in_o the_o end_n overthrow_v aram._n subject_n the_o division_n that_o be_v between_o subject_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o prince_n arise_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o discontentment_n wherewith_o some_o be_v move_v upon_o injury_n or_o contempt_n or_o else_o of_o fear_n that_o man_n have_v of_o the_o light_n or_o to_o avoid_v some_o evil_a or_o of_o great_a idleness_n poverty_n and_o need_n achitob._n division_n there_o be_v as_o i_o take_v it_o two_o cause_n intermingle_v which_o breed_v this_o frantic_a fever_n of_o our_o france_n the_o one_o proceed_v from_o the_o estate_n the_o other_o from_o religion_n but_o let_v we_o hear_v as_a to_o who_o the_o handle_n of_o this_o subject_n offer_v now_o unto_o we_o belong_v aser._n there_o be_v no_o beginning_n of_o any_o thing_n whatsoever_o so_o small_a which_o through_o continuance_n &_o perseverance_n be_v not_o soon_o make_v great_a and_o strong_a if_o upon_o slight_a account_n thereof_o it_o be_v not_o stay_v every_o evil_n as_o cicero_n say_v in_o the_o first_o sprout_v thereof_o may_v be_v easy_o stop_v but_o be_v inveterate_a be_v more_o strong_a and_o uneasy_a to_o be_v suppress_v so_o that_o if_o it_o be_v meet_v withal_o before_o it_o appear_v and_o break_v forth_o the_o danger_n be_v less_o although_o it_o proceed_v first_o from_o the_o necessity_n of_o natural_a corruption_n which_o be_v in_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v create_v and_o be_v to_o be_v see_v even_o in_o thing_n without_o thing_n sense_n as_o mil-dew_n in_o wheat_n rottenness_n in_o wood_n rust_n in_o brass_n and_o iron_n yea_o every_o thing_n be_v corrupt_v by_o it_o own_o evil_a howsoever_o it_o escape_v all_o outward_a harm_n therefore_o as_o a_o good_a physician_n prevent_v disease_n and_o if_o one_o part_n be_v sudden_o touch_v with_o rage_a pain_n assuage_v the_o present_a evil_n and_o then_o apply_v remedy_n to_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o disease_n so_o a_o wise_a prince_n or_o governor_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n physician_n ought_v to_o prevent_v as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a the_o ordinary_a change_n of_o all_o estate_n which_o overtake_v they_o either_o by_o outward_a force_n or_o by_o inward_a disease_n when_o they_o begin_v he_o must_v stay_v they_o whatsoever_o it_o cost_v he_o and_o then_o look_v what_o the_o cause_n be_v of_o those_o disease_n that_o be_v far_a from_o effect_n and_o apply_v convenient_a and_o apt_a remedy_n unto_o they_o now_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o if_o a_o man_n will_v they_o thorough_o meet_v with_o all_o hurtful_a thing_n or_o otherwise_o cure_v any_o such_o evil_n when_o it_o happen_v he_o must_v know_v their_o cause_n whereof_o the_o effect_n depend_v which_o be_v the_o very_a entrance_n to_o all_o good_a help_n and_o remedy_n what_o soev_a foreseen_a mischief_n as_o the_o poet_n say_v hurt_v not_o so_o much_o as_o those_o that_o come_v unlooked_v for_o a_o wise_a man_n premeditate_v all_o that_o may_v happen_v but_o it_o fall_v out_o contrary_a to_o fool_n and_o if_o we_o have_v never_o so_o small_a a_o insight_n into_o the_o condition_n and_o state_n of_o worldly_a thing_n we_o can_v alter_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a doubt_n of_o this_o that_o every_o commonwealth_n after_o it_o be_v come_v to_o the_o top_n of_o persection_n which_o be_v the_o flourish_a estate_n thereof_o have_v but_o a_o short_a time_n of_o continuance_n whether_o her_o overthrow_n proceed_v from_o the_o violence_n of_o her_o enemy_n when_o she_o think_v herself_o safe_a or_o whether_o she_o wax_v old_a through_o long_a tract_n of_o time_n and_o so_o end_v by_o her_o inward_a disease_n or_o whether_o she_o sudden_o decay_v and_o fall_v down_o with_o her_o own_o weight_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o other_o hide_a cause_n which_o change_n of_o commonwealth_n be_v matter_n sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o great_a book_n we_o be_v according_a to_o the_o sequel_n of_o our_o discourse_n to_o consider_v chief_o of_o the_o cause_n that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n stir_v up_o sedition_n and_o breed_v the_o alteration_n and_o final_a overthrow_n of_o estate_n and_o monarchy_n the_o philosopher_n propound_v four_o cause_n of_o every_o thing_n the_o efficient_a thing_n the_o material_a the_o formal_a and_o the_o final_a cause_n the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o sedition_n be_v double_a the_o one_o near_o the_o other_o remoove_v a_o far_o off_o the_o near_a or_o next_o cause_n be_v sedition_n the_o author_n of_o sedition_n by_o who_o counsel_n direction_n and_o help_n they_o be_v stir_v up_o and_o bring_v to_o pass_v by_o the_o cause_n remoove_v a_o far_o off_o i_o mean_v those_o thing_n for_o which_o man_n be_v provoke_v to_o raise_v sedition_n and_o of_o which_o we_o be_v chief_o to_o entreat_v in_o this_o place_n they_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o sedition_n sedition_n against_o who_o they_o be_v raise_v as_o prince_n and_o magistrate_n who_o be_v superior_n and_o sometime_o their_o subject_n be_v inferior_n the_o form_n of_o sedition_n be_v the_o cause_n stir_v up_o of_o the_o people_n noise_n out-cry_n battery_n murder_n civil_a war_n the_o take_n of_o town_n spoil_v of_o faction_n country_n burn_v and_o banishment_n if_o it_o be_v of_o subject_n towards_o their_o lord_n and_o superior_n it_o be_v call_v rebellion_n if_o between_o subject_n or_o equal_n it_o be_v call_v a_o faction_n the_o end_n of_o sedition_n be_v that_o for_o which_o they_o be_v sedition_n first_o move_v and_o stir_v up_o aristotle_n set_v down_o four_o end_n of_o sedition_n namely_o profit_n &_o honour_n with_o their_o contrary_n loss_n &_o dishonour_n for_o man_n be_v common_o move_v to_o sedition_n either_o through_o hope_n of_o profit_n &_o honour_n or_o else_o through_o fear_n of_o loss_n and_o dishonour_n towards_o themselves_o or_o their_o friend_n so_o that_o they_o desire_v the_o one_o
for_o their_o manner_n of_o life_n and_o for_o that_o which_o they_o speak_v do_v and_o teach_v in_o all_o which_o thing_n alexander_n approach_v next_o unto_o they_o go_v also_o beyond_o they_o in_o this_o that_o they_o teach_v man_n of_o good_a understanding_n namely_o such_o as_o be_v grecian_n as_o well_o as_o themselves_o and_o that_o without_o great_a pain_n and_o travel_v but_o this_o monarch_n sustain_v infinite_a labour_n and_o cheerful_o shed_v his_o blood_n do_v change_v into_o a_o better_a estate_n and_o reform_v the_o rude_a manner_n of_o innumerable_a savage_a people_n even_o of_o such_o as_o be_v brutish_a by_o nature_n now_o let_v we_o speak_v of_o caesar_n the_o first_o roman_a emperor_n be_v it_o not_o prudence_n especial_o that_o prepare_v caesar_n the_o way_n for_o he_o to_o so_o mighty_a a_o empire_n first_o by_o reconcile_n together_o crassus_n and_o pompey_n two_o of_o the_o great_a roman_a senator_n by_o who_o favour_n he_o obtain_v afterwards_o the_o dignity_n of_o consulship_n when_o he_o be_v place_v therein_o be_v desirous_a to_o win_v the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o people_n &_o know_v that_o he_o be_v already_o well_o under_o prop_v of_o the_o senator_n he_o prefer_v many_o law_n in_o their_o behalf_n beside_o he_o be_v very_o sumptuous_a and_o popular_a if_o ever_o any_o roman_a be_v not_o spare_v any_o cost_n upon_o play_n turney_n feast_n largess_n and_o other_o bait_n to_o curry_v favour_n with_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o the_o people_n and_o to_o gain_v the_o honour_n and_o credire_fw-la of_o a_o man_n that_o be_v gracious_a and_o charitable_a towards_o the_o poor_a and_o when_o he_o be_v send_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o the_o gaul_n he_o war_v there_o ten_o year_n be_v guide_v by_o a_o unspeakable_a prudence_n that_o be_v accompany_v with_o diligence_n and_o forecast_n so_o that_o by_o use_v all_o occasion_n wise_o &_o to_o purpose_n he_o subdue_v there_o three_o hundred_o sundry_a nation_n take_v eight_o hundred_o town_n &_o in_o many_o battle_n be_v discomfit_v three_o million_o of_o man_n the_o commentary_n which_o he_o write_v himself_o declare_v sufficient_o that_o his_o own_o virtue_n wrought_v more_o exploit_n than_o all_o his_o army_n of_o this_o also_o he_o give_v proof_n enough_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n between_o he_o and_o pompey_n wherein_o he_o use_v such_o diligence_n that_o come_v out_o of_o france_n he_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o all_o italy_n in_o threescore_o day_n without_o any_o effusion_n of_o blood_n and_o drive_v away_o his_o enemy_n and_o cicero_n who_o as_o some_o say_v conspire_v his_o death_n in_o a_o epistle_n call_v he_o pompey_n a_o monster_n of_o prudence_n and_o of_o incredible_a diligence_n be_v it_o not_o prudence_n whereby_o he_o note_v two_o fault_n in_o pompey_n which_o after_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o overthrow_n the_o first_o in_o a_o encounter_n of_o their_o army_n wherein_o caesar_n be_v at_o that_o time_n the_o weak_a have_v the_o worst_a and_o when_o he_o perceive_v that_o his_o enemy_n pursue_v he_o not_o but_o retire_v to_o his_o camp_n he_o say_v the_o victory_n this_o day_n be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o our_o enemy_n but_o their_o captain_n can_v not_o perceive_v it_o the_o other_o fault_n which_o he_o note_v be_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o pharsalia_n where_o pompey_n be_v quite_o overthrow_v because_o he_o charge_v his_o soldier_n be_v range_v in_o battle_n to_o stand_v still_o in_o their_o place_n and_o so_o to_o attend_v their_o enemy_n then_o caesar_n say_v that_o in_o so_o do_v pompey_n take_v from_o his_o soldier_n the_o vehemency_n and_o violence_n of_o give_v the_o onset_n which_o be_v as_o a_o spur_n unto_o they_o in_o their_o race_n beside_o the_o heat_n of_o courage_n which_o this_o speedy_a run_n forward_o work_v in_o they_o we_o see_v then_o how_o necessary_a this_o virtue_n of_o prudence_n be_v in_o agesilaus_n feat_n of_o war_n which_o cause_v agesilaus_n king_n of_o lacedemonia_fw-la after_o great_a loss_n sustain_v by_o the_o violence_n of_o epaminondas_n the_o general_a captain_n of_o the_o theban_n to_o say_v to_o his_o man_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o great_o care_v for_o the_o multitude_n of_o their_o enemy_n but_o bend_v all_o their_o force_n against_o epaminondas_n only_o because_o none_o but_o wise_a &_o prudent_a man_n be_v valiant_a and_o the_o only_a cause_n of_o victory_n and_o therefore_o if_o they_o can_v beat_v he_o down_o they_o shall_v undoubted_o have_v the_o rest_n at_o their_o devotion_n as_o indeed_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o that_o battle_n which_o they_o fight_v together_o wherein_o the_o lacedaemonian_n half_o discomfit_v one_o of_o those_o that_o flee_v be_v pursue_v by_o epaminondas_n turn_v back_o and_o slay_v he_o amâ—e_n whereupon_o the_o rest_n take_v such_o courage_n and_o the_o theban_n be_v so_o dismay_v that_o the_o victory_n remain_v with_o agesilaus_n now_o if_o in_o warfare_n prudence_n bear_v such_o a_o stroke_n who_o doubt_v but_o that_o in_o civil_a and_o politic_a government_n she_o be_v as_o necessary_a or_o rather_o more_o divine_a plato_n in_o his_o book_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n will_v do_v notable_a act_n worthy_a of_o perfect_a praise_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n he_o must_v have_v prudence_n and_o justice_n follow_v of_o power_n and_o fortune_n but_o we_o may_v further_o say_v that_o only_a prudence_n have_v set_v aloft_o and_o preserve_v many_o great_a estate_n from_o ruin_n and_o subversion_n the_o athenian_n be_v divide_v and_o band_v into_o three_o contrary_a solon_n part_n and_o faction_n solon_n be_v very_o prudent_a and_o wise_a will_v not_o join_v himself_o to_o any_o of_o they_o but_o keep_v himself_o indifferent_a to_o all_o practise_v &_o speak_v whatsoever_o he_o can_v devise_v to_o join_v &_o reconcile_v they_o together_o again_o wherein_o he_o behave_v himself_o so_o well_o that_o be_v choose_v by_o they_o all_o for_o the_o only_o pacisy_a and_o reformer_n of_o their_o estate_n he_o place_v it_o in_o great_a glory_n than_o ever_o it_o be_v in_o before_o by_o his_o prudent_a and_o wise_a law_n which_o be_v receive_v lycurgus_n as_o inviolable_a the_o prudence_n of_o lycurgus_n the_o reformer_n and_o lawmaker_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o estate_n above_o five_o hundred_o year_n so_o that_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a in_o all_o graecia_n both_o for_o glory_n and_o excellency_n of_o government_n from_o whence_o they_o fall_v not_o until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o whole_o neglect_v those_o goodly_a ordinance_n and_o law_n which_o he_o leave_v they_o a_o prudent_a man_n always_o gine_v good_a counsel_n and_o utter_v the_o same_o free_o be_v also_o a_o good_a and_o willing_a help_n to_o innocence_n photion_n speak_v his_o mind_n one_o day_n in_o the_o counsel_n chamber_n photion_n of_o the_o athenian_n against_o the_o enterprise_v of_o a_o certain_a war_n and_o see_v that_o his_o advice_n so_o great_o displease_v they_o that_o they_o will_v not_o give_v he_o leave_v to_o utter_v his_o mind_n he_o speak_v free_o unto_o they_o in_o this_o manner_n you_o may_v peradventure_o o_o athenian_n force_v i_o to_o do_v that_o which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v do_v but_o you_o can_v not_o constrain_v i_o to_o speak_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o my_o opinion_n that_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v speak_v or_o counsel_v demosthenes_n know_v the_o innocence_n of_o a_o poor_a woman_n draw_v into_o judgement_n with_o danger_n of_o be_v overthrow_v save_v she_o by_o his_o great_a prudence_n woman_n for_o two_o stranger_n have_v give_v she_o a_o good_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o keep_v with_o this_o condition_n that_o she_o shall_v not_o restore_v it_o to_o the_o one_o except_o the_o other_o be_v also_o present_a within_o a_o while_n after_o one_o of_o they_o come_v very_o sorrowful_a feign_v that_o his_o companion_n be_v dead_a and_o bring_v some_o counterfeit_a token_n thereof_o with_o he_o whereupon_o he_o so_o persuade_v this_o poor_a woman_n who_o mean_v simple_o plain_o that_o she_o restore_v the_o money_n to_o he_o afterward_o the_o other_o come_v &_o demand_v the_o money_n also_o bring_v this_o woman_n before_o a_o judge_n who_o be_v without_o hope_n of_o escape_v demosthencs_n answer_v for_o she_o that_o she_o offer_v to_o give_v he_o the_o money_n so_o that_o he_o bring_v his_o fellow_n because_o as_o himself_o confess_v she_o ought_v not_o to_o give_v it_o to_o the_o one_o without_o the_o mishap_n other_o the_o profit_n which_o a_o prudent_a man_n draw_v from_o his_o enemy_n be_v in_o this_o that_o he_o know_v and_o take_v they_o for_o spy_n for_o envier_n at_o his_o life_n and_o joint-labourer_n with_o he_o for_o honour_n and_o glory_n whereupon_o he_o be_v the_o more_o careful_a that_o his_o do_n
such_o as_o will_v cause_v they_o ambition_n to_o buy_v the_o violate_v of_o so_o holy_a a_o thing_n very_o dear_o see_v they_o spare_v not_o he_o who_o call_v himself_o equity_n &_o justice_n itself_o further_o if_o as_o history_n teach_v we_o some_o have_v be_v so_o wretched_a &_o miserable_a as_o to_o give_v themselves_o to_o the_o art_n of_o necromancy_n and_o to_o contract_v with_o the_o devil_n that_o they_o may_v come_v to_o sovereign_a power_n and_o authority_n what_o other_o thing_n how_o strange_a soever_o it_o be_v will_v not_o they_o undertake_v that_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v whole_o carry_v away_o with_o this_o vice_n of_o ambition_n it_o be_v ambition_n that_o set_v the_o son_n against_o the_o father_n and_o imbolden_v he_o to_o seek_v his_o destruction_n of_o who_o he_o hold_v his_o life_n henry_n the_o five_o by_o force_n deprive_v his_o father_n from_o the_o empire_n &_o cause_v he_o 3._o to_o die_v miserable_o in_o prison_n frederick_n the_o three_o after_o he_o have_v reign_v thirty_o year_n be_v miserable_o strangle_v by_o manfroy_n his_o bastard_n son_n who_o he_o have_v make_v prince_n of_o tarentum_n and_o after_o he_o have_v commit_v this_o parricide_n he_o poison_v his_o brother_n conradus_n lawful_a inheritor_n to_o frederick_n that_o he_o may_v make_v himself_o king_n of_o naples_n antoninus_n &_o geta_n brother_n &_o successor_n in_o the_o empire_n to_o severus_n their_o father_n can_v not_o suffer_v one_o another_o to_o enjoy_v so_o large_a solyman_n a_o monarchy_n for_o antoninus_n slay_v his_o brother_n geta_n with_o a_o dagger_n that_o himself_o may_v rule_v alone_o solyman_n king_n of_o the_o turk_n grandfather_n to_o he_o that_o now_o reign_v when_o he_o hear_v the_o loud_a acclamation_n and_o shout_n for_o joy_n which_o all_o his_o army_n make_v to_o sultan_n mustapha_n his_o son_n return_v out_o of_o persia_n after_o he_o have_v cause_v he_o to_o be_v strangle_v in_o his_o outward_a chamber_n and_o present_o to_o be_v cast_v out_o dead_a before_o his_o whole_a army_n he_o make_v this_o speech_n to_o be_v publish_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o god_n in_o heaven_n and_o one_o sultan_n upon_o earth_n within_o two_o day_n he_o put_v to_o death_n sultan_n soba_n because_o he_o weep_v for_o his_o brother_n and_o sultan_n mahomet_n his_o three_o son_n because_o he_o flee_v for_o fear_n leave_v one_o only_o alive_a to_o avoid_v the_o inconveniency_n of_o many_o lord_n these_o be_v but_o of_o the_o small_a fruit_n of_o this_o wild_a plant_n of_o ambition_n in_o respect_n of_o those_o that_o cause_n man_n to_o put_v innocent_n to_o death_n that_o themselves_o may_v take_v sure_a footing_n to_o grow_v up_o and_o increase_v and_o no_o doubt_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n just_a punishment_n for_o example_n to_o man_n follow_v such_o a_o ambitious_a passion_n whereof_o there_o be_v infinite_a example_n both_o in_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a history_n marcus_n ambition_n crassus_n a_o roman_a consul_n and_o the_o rich_a man_n in_o his_o time_n not_o content_v himself_o with_o many_o goodly_a victory_n get_v by_o he_o but_o burn_v with_o a_o excessive_a ambition_n and_o desire_n of_o new_a triumph_n and_o be_v jealous_a of_o caesar_n glory_n obtain_v by_o his_o great_a feat_n of_o arm_n presume_v at_o the_o age_n of_o three_o score_n year_n to_o undertake_v the_o war_n against_o arsaces_n king_n of_o the_o parthian_n contrary_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o senate_n feed_v himself_o with_o vain_a hope_n which_o lead_v he_o to_o a_o shameful_a death_n join_v with_o public_a loss_n and_o calamity_n for_o be_v overcome_v and_o his_o army_n discomfit_v he_o be_v miserable_o slay_v with_o twenty_o thousand_o of_o his_o man_n &_o ten_o thousand_o take_v prisoner_n marius_n have_v pass_v marius_n through_o all_o the_o degree_n of_o honour_n and_o be_v six_o time_n consul_n which_o never_o any_o roman_a before_o be_v not_o content_a with_o all_o this_o will_v notwithstanding_o take_v unto_o himself_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n against_o mithridates_n which_o fall_v to_o sylla_n by_o lot_n even_o then_o when_o he_o be_v weaken_v with_o old_a age_n think_v with_o himself_o to_o get_v the_o consulship_n the_o seven_o time_n and_o to_o continue_v that_o sovereign_a authority_n in_o his_o own_o person_n but_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o utter_a overthrow_n &_o of_o that_o slaughter_n whereby_o all_o italy_n &_o spain_n be_v imbrue_v with_o blood_n by_o sylla_n &_o the_o popular_a estate_n bring_v in_o the_o end_n to_o extreme_a tyranny_n spurius_n melius_n a_o senator_n melius_n of_o rome_n be_v murder_v for_o his_o ambition_n and_o his_o house_n raze_v by_o cincinnatus_n the_o dictator_n because_o he_o seek_v by_o mean_n of_o a_o certain_a distribution_n of_o wheat_n to_o make_v himself_o manlius_n king_n of_o rome_n marcus_n manlius_n be_v also_o upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n throw_v down_o headlong_o from_o the_o top_n of_o a_o rock_n therefore_o it_o appear_v sufficient_o unto_o we_o how_o pernicious_a this_o vice_n of_o ambition_n be_v in_o the_o soul_n of_o great_a man_n and_o worthy_a of_o perpetual_a blame_n and_o although_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o of_o so_o great_a weight_n when_o they_o that_o follow_v this_o vicious_a passion_n be_v but_o mean_a man_n and_o of_o small_a account_n yet_o we_o be_v to_o know_v that_o all_o they_o depart_v far_o from_o duty_n and_o honesty_n who_o for_o the_o obtain_n of_o glory_n and_o renown_n show_v themselves_o inflame_v and_o desirous_a to_o excel_v other_o in_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v common_a honour_n together_o for_o the_o mutual_a aid_n and_o comfort_n of_o every_o one_o only_o we_o must_v seek_v without_o pride_n and_o envy_n after_o excellency_n and_o preferment_n in_o that_o which_o be_v virtuous_a and_o profitable_a for_o human_a society_n content_v ourselves_o notwithstanding_o with_o that_o which_o we_o be_v able_a to_o perform_v &_o so_o we_o shall_v never_o be_v blame_v but_o just_o may_v we_o be_v condemn_v if_o we_o undertake_v that_o which_o be_v above_o our_o strength_n especial_o let_v our_o desire_n and_o passion_n give_v place_n to_o the_o hermias_n benefit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o heretofore_o cretes_n and_o hermias_n two_o great_a man_n of_o magnesia_n deal_v one_o towards_o a_o other_o their_o city_n be_v besiege_v by_o mithridates_n &_o themselves_o have_v before_o be_v at_o great_a strife_n for_o honour_n &_o pre-eminence_n cretes_n offer_v hermias_n to_o let_v he_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o captain_n general_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o will_v depart_v the_o city_n or_o if_o he_o have_v rather_o depart_v that_o he_o shall_v leave_v that_o office_n to_o he_o this_o offer_n he_o make_v lest_o if_o both_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v together_o their_o jealousy_n may_v breed_v some_o mischief_n to_o their_o country_n hermias_n see_v the_o honest_a offer_n of_o his_o companion_n and_o know_v he_o to_o be_v more_o expert_a in_o feat_n of_o war_n willing_o surrender_v the_o authority_n of_o command_v unto_o he_o now_o to_o end_v our_o present_a discourse_n let_v we_o learn_v to_o know_v their_o outrageous_a folly_n who_o for_o imaginary_a honour_n and_o those_o of_o so_o small_a continuance_n that_o the_o wise_a man_n compare_v they_o to_o smoke_v disperse_v of_o the_o wind_n desire_v nothing_o more_o than_o to_o run_v out_o the_o race_n of_o their_o day_n in_o continual_a misery_n and_o calamity_n travel_n and_o care_n deprive_v themselves_o of_o all_o liberty_n and_o which_o be_v worse_o pawn_v their_o soul_n to_o a_o eternal_a and_o most_o miserable_a thraldom_n thus_o let_v we_o detest_v ambition_n which_o be_v a_o infinite_a evil_a and_o companion_n of_o pride_n so_o much_o hate_v of_o god_n and_o man_n let_v we_o consider_v a_o little_a that_o point_n of_o philosophy_n which_o we_o find_v write_v by_o trajan_n to_o plutarch_n i_o envy_v say_v plutarch_n this_o good_a prince_n cincinnatus_n scipio_n africanus_n and_o marcus_n portius_n more_o for_o their_o contempt_n of_o office_n than_o for_o the_o victory_n which_o they_o have_v get_v because_o a_o conqueror_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o fortune_n power_n but_o the_o contempt_n and_o refusal_n of_o office_n and_o honour_n consist_v only_o in_o prudence_n let_v we_o mark_v well_o the_o example_n of_o the_o emperor_n flavius_n vespasianus_n who_o be_v admonish_v by_o his_o friend_n to_o beware_v of_o one_o metius_n pomposianus_n because_o vespasianus_n it_o be_v a_o common_a rumour_n that_o he_o shall_v one_o day_n be_v emperor_n be_v so_o far_o from_o procure_v he_o any_o harm_n or_o displeasure_n or_o from_o hate_v or_o envy_v he_o as_o it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o ambitious_a man_n to_o fear_v above_o all_o thing_n lest_o their_o estate_n be_v touch_v because_o they_o will_v reign_v alone_o that_o
the_o humble_a and_o beat_v down_o the_o proud_a of_o shame_n shamefastness_n and_o of_o dishonour_v chap._n 24._o amana_n hitherto_o we_o have_v brief_o entreat_v of_o those_o principal_a point_n which_o respect_v the_o virtue_n of_o temperancie_n and_o the_o vice_n of_o intemperance_n contrary_a unto_o it_o nevertheless_o for_o the_o finish_n of_o our_o day_n work_n i_o think_v we_o be_v to_o consider_v what_o shame_n and_o shamefastness_n be_v which_o as_o the_o philosopher_n say_v be_v join_v with_o this_o virtue_n of_o temperance_n for_o the_o more_o we_o love_v glory_n and_o honour_n the_o more_o we_o fear_v and_o labour_n to_o eschew_v shame_n &_o dishonour_n now_o see_v we_o have_v be_v teach_v where_o to_o seek_v for_o true_a glory_n and_o honour_n we_o shall_v receive_v no_o virtue_n less_o profit_n if_o we_o learn_v wherein_o we_o ought_v to_o fear_v shame_n and_o dishonour_n aram._n there_o be_v say_v cicero_z a_o certain_a shame_n &_o bashfulness_n in_o temperance_n which_o be_v the_o guardian_n of_o all_o the_o virtue_n &_o deserve_v great_a commendation_n be_v also_o a_o most_o goodly_a ornament_n to_o the_o whole_a life_n as_o that_o which_o fashion_v it_o according_a to_o the_o pattern_n of_o decency_n &_o honesty_n achitob._n two_o thing_n say_v plato_n be_v very_o well_o able_a to_o direct_v his_o life_n that_o be_v to_o live_v virtuous_o namely_o shame_n of_o dishonest_a thing_n &_o desire_v of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v good_a &_o virtuous_a let_v we_o therefore_o hear_v as_a discourse_n more_o ample_o of_o that_o which_o be_v here_o propound_v unto_o us._n aser._n as_o we_o see_v that_o a_o good_a ground_n although_o it_o be_v fat_a and_o fertile_a bring_v forth_o notwithstanding_o naughty_a and_o wild_a plant_n so_o a_o good_a nature_n although_o it_o be_v endue_v with_o many_o great_a perfection_n be_v yet_o never_o without_o some_o shame_n and_o this_o of_o itself_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o hurtful_a passion_n in_o the_o soul_n albeit_o it_o may_v easy_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o virtue_n be_v dress_v and_o make_v profitable_a if_o we_o cure_v it_o of_o all_o fear_n of_o man_n reproach_n by_o do_v that_o which_o be_v good_a decent_a and_o honest_a and_o contrariwise_o suffer_v it_o to_o augment_v and_o to_o strengthen_v itself_o more_o and_o more_o when_o occasion_n either_o of_o do_v ill_a or_o of_o speak_v approve_v and_o counsel_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v against_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o good_a man_n shall_v be_v offer_v honest_a shame_n and_o shamefastness_n say_v quintilian_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o all_o good_a counsel_n the_o right_a guardian_n of_o duty_n the_o mistress_n of_o innocence_n well_o like_v of_o her_o near_a friend_n in_o all_o place_n &_o at_o all_o time_n courteous_o entertain_v of_o stranger_n as_o that_o which_o have_v a_o favourable_a countenance_n honest_a shame_n be_v as_o cicero_n say_v the_o moderator_n of_o concupiscence_n procure_v unto_o we_o a_o steadfast_a and_o commendable_a authority_n among_o all_o man_n hesiodus_n call_v it_o the_o hostess_n of_o justice_n of_o this_o socrates_n speak_v when_o he_o say_v that_o virtuous_a shame_n beseem_v youth_n i_o look_v for_o small_a goodness_n of_o a_o young_a man_n say_v seneca_n except_o of_o such_o a_o one_o as_o blush_v after_o he_o have_v offend_v for_o he_o that_o blush_v say_v menander_n be_v not_o void_a of_o all_o good_a nature_n therefore_o shamefastness_n be_v to_o be_v nourish_v and_o much_o make_v of_o for_o so_o long_o as_o it_o remain_v in_o any_o man_n spirit_n there_o be_v good_a hope_n to_o be_v conceive_v of_o he_o many_o have_v shrink_v through_o fear_n of_o shame_n with_o who_o no_o reason_n or_o torment_n can_v in_o any_o sort_n prevail_v a_o wicked_a man_n say_v euripides_n have_v no_o shame_n in_o he_o shamefastness_n say_v one_o of_o the_o ancient_n be_v sister_n to_o continency_n and_o companion_n of_o chastity_n yea_o by_o mean_n of_o her_o society_n and_o fellowship_n chastity_n be_v in_o great_a safety_n a_o fault_n be_v lessen_v through_o shame_n as_o it_o be_v make_v great_a by_o contention_n and_o shame_n mollifi_v the_o hart_n of_o a_o judge_n but_o impudency_n provoke_v he_o to_o anger_n he_o that_o be_v touch_v to_o the_o quick_a through_o a_o sharp_a reprehension_n for_o the_o reformation_n of_o his_o manner_n and_o yet_o be_v nothing_o restrain_v thereby_o nor_o full_a of_o sweat_n and_o blush_v for_o shame_n which_o cause_v heat_n to_o ascend_v into_o the_o face_n of_o every_o one_o well_o bear_v but_o remain_v inflexible_a and_o unmooveable_a smile_v and_o jest_v thereat_o such_o a_o one_o i_o say_v give_v a_o great_a argument_n of_o a_o very_a blockish_a and_o senseless_a nature_n which_o be_v ashamed_a of_o nothing_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o long_a custom_n and_o man_n confirmation_n in_o do_v of_o evil_a to_o sin_n say_v diodorus_n the_o athenian_a be_v a_o thing_n natural_o ingraft_v in_o man_n neither_o be_v there_o ever_o any_o law_n so_o rigorous_a that_o can_v stay_v the_o course_n thereof_o although_o new_a pain_n and_o punishment_n be_v dailye_o add_v to_o offence_n to_o see_v if_o man_n may_v be_v draw_v from_o vice_n through_o fear_n of_o they_o but_o some_o gather_v boldness_n through_o poverty_n other_o because_o of_o their_o riches_n become_v insolent_a ambitious_a and_o covetous_a and_o other_o have_v other_o passion_n and_o occasion_n which_o move_v and_o induce_v they_o to_o do_v ill_a now_o to_o turn_v these_o aside_o &_o to_o make_v they_o fruitless_a there_o be_v no_o better_a way_n than_o deep_o to_o imprint_v sin_n in_o our_o soul_n the_o fear_n of_o perpetual_a shame_n and_o infamy_n which_o be_v the_o inseparable_a companion_n of_o all_o wickedness_n and_o corrupt_a deal_n and_o as_o often_o as_o we_o commit_v any_o fault_n through_o frailty_n we_o must_v together_o with_o repentance_n imprint_v in_o our_o memory_n a_o long_a remembrance_n thereof_o yea_o we_o must_v lay_v it_o often_o before_o our_o 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plain_a where_o there_o be_v but_o one_o little_a cottage_n belong_v to_o a_o peasant_n which_o have_v but_o one_o chamber_n he_o command_v that_o opius_n one_o of_o his_o captain_n who_o be_v ill_a at_o ease_n shall_v be_v lodge_v there_o as_o for_o himself_o he_o lie_v abroad_o with_o the_o rest_n say_v that_o the_o most_o honourable_a place_n be_v to_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o great_a and_o the_o most_o necessary_a for_o such_o as_o be_v most_o disease_v what_o shall_v we_o say_v of_o those_o who_o be_v impotent_a in_o some_o part_n of_o their_o member_n do_v notwithstanding_o not_o diminish_v in_o any_o sort_n but_o augment_v the_o glory_n of_o their_o do_n marcus_n sergius_n a_o roman_a captain_n hand_n have_v lose_v his_o right_a hand_n in_o a_o battle_n practise_v so_o well_o with_o the_o left_a hand_n that_o afterward_o in_o a_o army_n he_o challenge_v four_o of_o his_o enemy_n one_o after_o another_o and_o overcome_v they_o such_o force_n have_v a_o good_a hart_n that_o it_o 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the_o chief_a man_n child_n among_o they_o be_v go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n under_o colour_n to_o 〈◊〉_d his_o youth_n to_o walk_v and_o to_o exercise_v themselves_o along_o the_o wall_n deliver_v they_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o this_o roman_a captain_n say_v unto_o he_o that_o he_o may_v be_v well_o assure_v the_o citizen_n will_v yield_v themselves_o to_o his_o devotion_n for_o the_o safety_n and_o liberty_n of_o that_o which_o be_v dear_a unto_o they_o but_o camillus_n know_v this_o to_o be_v too_o vile_a and_o wicked_a a_o practice_n say_v to_o those_o that_o be_v with_o he_o that_o although_o man_n use_v great_a outrage_n and_o violence_n in_o war_n yet_o among_o good_a man_n certain_a law_n &_o point_n of_o equity_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v for_o victory_n be_v learn_v not_o so_o much_o to_o be_v desire_v as_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v get_v and_o keep_v by_o such_o curse_a and_o damnable_a mean_n but_o a_o general_n ought_v to_o war_n trust_v to_o his_o own_o virtue_n and_o not_o to_o the_o wickedness_n of_o other_o then_o strip_v the_o say_a school_n master_n and_o bind_v his_o hand_n behind_o he_o he_o deliver_v he_o naked_a into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o scholar_n and_o give_v to_o each_o of_o they_o a_o bundle_n of_o rod_n that_o so_o they_o may_v carry_v he_o back_o again_o into_o the_o city_n for_o which_o noble_a act_n the_o citizen_n yield_v themselves_o to_o the_o roman_n saying_n that_o in_o prefer_v justice_n before_o victory_n they_o have_v teach_v they_o to_o choose_v rather_o to_o submit_v themselves_o unto_o they_o than_o to_o retain_v still_o their_o liberty_n confess_v withal_o that_o they_o be_v overcome_v more_o by_o their_o virtue_n than_o vanquish_v by_o their_o force_n and_o power_n so_o great_a power_n have_v magnanimity_n that_o it_o do_v not_o only_o advance_v prince_n to_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o honour_n but_o also_o abate_v the_o hart_n of_o the_o puissant_a and_o warlike_a enemy_n and_o oftentimes_o procure_v victory_n without_o 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when_o they_o have_v great_a occasion_n and_o mean_n to_o be_v revenge_v of_o they_o hereof_o we_o may_v allege_v good_a example_n when_o we_o discourse_v hereafter_o particular_o of_o those_o virtue_n that_o be_v proper_a to_o a_o noble_a mind_a man_n who_o ought_v to_o hate_v cruelty_n magnanimity_n no_o less_o than_o treason_n we_o be_v therefore_o to_o look_v unto_o the_o last_o effect_n and_o sound_a proof_n of_o magnanimity_n &_o generosity_n here_o propound_v by_o we_o which_o we_o say_v consist_v in_o the_o contempt_n of_o earthly_a and_o humane_a good_n wherein_o true_o rest_v the_o very_a perfection_n of_o a_o christian_a who_o lift_v up_o his_o desire_n to_o his_o last_o and_o sovereign_a good_a in_o heaven_n now_o because_o there_o be_v but_o few_o that_o love_v not_o themselves_o too_o much_o in_o those_o thing_n that_o concern_v the_o commodity_n of_o this_o life_n and_o few_o that_o seek_v not_o after_o glory_n &_o honour_n as_o a_o recompense_n of_o their_o excellent_a deed_n and_o that_o desire_v not_o riches_n earnest_o to_o satisfy_v their_o pleasure_n in_o these_o three_o point_n also_o a_o noble_a mind_a man_n cause_v his_o virtue_n to_o appear_v more_o wonderful_a because_o he_o do_v not_o judge_v they_o to_o be_v a_o worthy_a reward_n for_o the_o same_o but_o rather_o altogether_o unwoorthy_a the_o care_n of_o his_o soul_n for_o which_o principal_o he_o desire_v to_o live_v this_o be_v that_o which_o cicero_n say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o seemly_a that_o he_o shall_v yield_v to_o covetousness_n and_o concupiscence_n who_o can_v not_o be_v subdue_v by_o fear_n or_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v overcome_v by_o pleasure_n who_o have_v resist_v grief_n but_o rather_o that_o these_o thing_n ought_v to_o be_v shun_v by_o all_o possible_a mean_n together_o with_o the_o desire_n of_o money_n see_v there_o be_v nothing_o more_o vile_a &_o abject_a than_o to_o love_v riches_n nor_o more_o noble_a than_o to_o despise_v they_o this_o also_o be_v that_o which_o plato_n say_v that_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o noble_a hart_n not_o only_o to_o surmount_v fear_n but_o also_o to_o moderate_v his_o desire_n &_o concupiscence_n especial_o when_o he_o have_v liberty_n to_o use_v they_o whither_o it_o be_v in_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o body_n or_o in_o the_o ambitious_a desire_n of_o vain_a glory_n honour_n and_o power_n in_o this_o sort_n then_o he_o that_o have_v a_o right_a noble_a and_o worthy_a mind_n will_v no_o more_o weigh_v greatness_n among_o man_n and_o estimation_n of_o the_o common_a sort_n than_o he_o do_v grief_n and_o poverty_n but_o depend_v whole_o upon_o the_o will_n of_o god_n &_o content_v himself_o with_o his_o work_n wrought_v in_o he_o he_o will_v not_o that_o any_o good_a thing_n upon_o earth_n can_v be_v take_v from_o he_o and_o because_o he_o aspire_v to_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v best_o high_a and_o most_o difficult_a he_o abide_v free_a from_o all_o earthly_a care_n and_o grief_n as_o be_v long_o before_o prepare_v for_o all_o dolour_n through_o the_o contempt_n of_o death_n which_o bring_v a_o end_n to_o the_o great_a and_o most_o excessive_a pang_n serve_v he_o for_o a_o entrance_n into_o eternal_a rest_n we_o have_v already_o allege_v many_o example_n of_o ancient_a man_n fit_a for_o this_o matter_n which_o now_o we_o speak_v of_o and_o the_o sequel_n of_o our_o treatise_n will_v furnish_v we_o with_o mo_z when_o we_o shall_v come_v to_o entreat_v of_o riches_n and_o worldly_a wealth_n whereof_o we_o be_v to_o speak_v more_o at_o large_a but_o here_o we_o will_v propound_v aristides_n only_o to_o be_v imitate_v who_o be_v a_o worthy_a aristides_n man_n among_o the_o athenian_n who_o opinion_n be_v that_o a_o good_a citizen_n ought_v to_o be_v always_o prepare_v alike_o to_o offer_v his_o body_n &_o mind_n unto_o the_o service_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n without_o hope_n or_o expectation_n of_o any_o hire_a and_o mercenary_a reward_n either_o of_o money_n honour_n or_o glory_n and_o so_o with_o a_o unspeakable_a gravity_n and_o constancy_n he_o keep_v himself_o always_o upright_o in_o the_o service_n of_o his_o country_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o no_o honour_n do_v unto_o he_o can_v cause_v he_o either_o to_o be_v puff_v up_o in_o hart_n or_o to_o be_v more_o earnest_n in_o employ_v himself_o as_o it_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o some_o to_o do_v service_n according_a as_o they_o be_v recompense_v neither_o can_v any_o repulse_n or_o denial_n which_o he_o suffer_v abate_v his_o courage_n or_o trouble_v he_o or_o yet_o diminish_v and_o lessen_v his_o affection_n and_o desire_v to_o profit_v his_o common_a wealth_n whereas_o now_o adays_o we_o see_v that_o the_o most_o part_n of_o man_n with_o we_o upon_o a_o small_a discontentment_n labour_v to_o make_v public_a profit_n to_o serve_v their_o desire_n and_o passion_n in_o stead_n of_o give_v themselves_o to_o the_o good_a &_o benefit_n of_o their_o country_n now_o conclude_v our_o present_a invincible_a discourse_n we_o learn_v that_o true_a and_o perfect_a magnanimity_n and_o generosity_n be_v invincible_a and_o inexpugnable_a because_o upon_o this_o consideration_n that_o death_n be_v the_o common_a end_n of_o man_n life_n and_o that_o happy_a passage_n to_o life_n everlasting_a she_o despise_v it_o altogether_o and_o make_v less_o account_n thereof_o than_o of_o bondage_n and_o vice_n sustain_v also_o with_o a_o great_a &_o unappalled_a hart_n most_o cruel_a torment_n not_o be_v move_v thereby_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v seem_v to_o proceed_v of_o the_o common_a weakness_n and_o frailty_n of_o man_n nature_n further_o we_o learn_v that_o this_o virtue_n make_v he_o that_o possess_v she_o good_a gentle_a and_o courteous_a even_o towards_o his_o great_a enemy_n against_o who_o it_o suffer_v he_o not_o to_o use_v any_o covin_z
it_o be_v a_o great_a point_n of_o magnanimity_n to_o surmount_v the_o common_a nature_n of_o man_n by_o a_o wonder_a divinity_n of_o the_o soul_n than_o to_o follow_v after_o that_o which_o beast_n be_v able_a to_o do_v better_a than_o we_o for_o many_o of_o they_o in_o this_o earthly_a generosity_n whereof_o many_o man_n make_v so_o great_a account_n excel_v &_o surpass_v the_o best_a of_o they_o all_o in_o all_o debate_n &_o controversy_n with_o our_o enemy_n let_v we_o retain_v as_o cicero_n counsele_v we_o gravity_n &_o constancy_n and_o chase_v away_o all_o choler_n because_o nothing_o that_o be_v do_v through_o perturbation_n can_v be_v do_v constant_o or_o be_v approve_v of_o any_o let_v we_o not_o be_v afraid_a counsel_n say_v antisthenes_n to_o wish_v all_o the_o good_a in_o the_o world_n to_o our_o enemy_n except_o valour_n which_o may_v make_v they_o rash_a to_o venture_v upon_o our_o life_n and_o let_v we_o give_v over_o all_o will_n to_o procure_v they_o any_o hurt_n or_o displeasure_n or_o any_o manner_n of_o revenge_n let_v we_o rather_o desire_v not_o to_o be_v spare_v of_o they_o in_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v blame-woorthie_a in_o we_o that_o so_o we_o may_v be_v more_o ready_a to_o amend_v and_o correct_v they_o let_v we_o 44._o love_v our_o enemy_n bless_v they_o that_o curse_v we_o do_v good_a to_o they_o that_o hate_v and_o persecute_v we_o overcome_v evil_a with_o good_a and_o leave_v 19_o all_o vengeance_n to_o he_o that_o have_v reserve_v it_o to_o himself_o who_o by_o his_o power_n direct_v the_o net_n sword_n hatchet_n instrument_n and_o scourge_n of_o his_o wrath_n all_o which_o be_v our_o enemy_n for_o the_o amendment_n of_o our_o life_n and_o then_o shall_v we_o show_v forth_o those_o true_a effect_n of_o the_o virtue_n of_o fortitude_n &_o magnanimity_n which_o our_o heavenly_a father_n require_v of_o us._n the_o end_n of_o the_o nine_o day_n work_n the_o ten_o day_n work_n of_o justice._n chap._n 37._o aser._n true_a philosophy_n say_v socrates_n be_v be_v to_o know_v and_o to_o practice_v both_o private_o and_o public_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v honest_a &_o just_a this_o be_v that_o prudence_n which_o teach_v we_o well_o and_o noble_o to_o govern_v both_o domestical_a and_o civil_a affair_n the_o name_n whereof_o be_v temperance_n and_o justice._n by_o which_o speech_n this_o wise_a philosopher_n teach_v we_o the_o straight_a and_o unseparable_a conjunction_n and_o knot_n of_o the_o four_o moral_a virtue_n be_v nevertheless_o distinguish_v by_o their_o proper_a and_o particular_a effect_n which_o have_v hitherto_o offer_v we_o matter_n wherein_o to_o rejoice_v our_o spirit_n about_o the_o three_o first_o river_n flow_v out_o of_o the_o fountain_n of_o honesty_n there_o remain_v now_o for_o we_o to_o consider_v of_o the_o last_o of_o they_o which_o although_o it_o be_v but_o one_o particular_a yet_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v the_o very_a perfection_n of_o all_o duty_n and_o be_v call_v justice_n the_o precept_n whereof_o if_o we_o keep_v diligent_o we_o shall_v true_o become_v image_n of_o god_n his_o essence_n &_o be_v make_v according_a to_o his_o likeness_n let_v we_o then_o begin_v my_o companion_n to_o entreat_v of_o this_o great_a and_o heavenly_a virtue_n amana_n justice_n say_v cicero_n be_v the_o mistress_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n other_o virtue_n and_o as_o it_o be_v their_o queen_n she_o be_v the_o groundwork_n of_o everlasting_a glory_n and_o renoun_n and_o without_o she_o nothing_o can_v be_v praise-woorthie_a she_o put_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o good_a and_o the_o bad_a which_o be_v take_v away_o say_v seneca_n nothing_o follow_v but_o confusion_n for_o to_o reward_v the_o wicked_a and_o not_o the_o good_a to_o afflict_v the_o virtuous_a and_o not_o to_o chastise_v the_o evil_a man_n be_v to_o make_v a_o gallimaufry_n of_o vice_n and_o virtue_n aram._n be_v what_o be_v justice_n but_o godliness_n say_v lactantius_n and_o what_o be_v godliness_n but_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n our_o father_n notwithstanding_o in_o respect_n of_o we_o justice_n be_v common_o take_v for_o a_o equal_a distribution_n of_o right_n and_o of_o law_n but_o of_o thou_o achitob_n we_o shall_v present_o understand_v the_o greatness_n and_o riches_n of_o this_o precious_a virtue_n and_o the_o unspeakable_a fruit_n which_o she_o distribute_v liberal_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o all_o man_n achitob._n no_o kingdom_n commonwealth_n or_o city_n say_v plato_n can_v be_v either_o well_o rule_v or_o institute_v in_o the_o beginning_n or_o commonwealth_n preserve_v and_o keep_v in_o a_o happy_a estate_n without_o divine_a or_o humane_a justice_n without_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o age_a or_o without_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o heavenly_a wisdom_n now_o that_o be_v divine_a justice_n as_o lactantius_n say_v whereby_o we_o be_v join_v to_o god_n by_o devotion_n and_o good_a will_n and_o humane_a justice_n knit_v we_o unto_o man_n by_o mercy_n and_o humanity_n whereby_o we_o see_v that_o the_o foundation_n justice_n of_o all_o justice_n be_v ground_v upon_o that_o honour_n &_o service_n which_o we_o owe_v to_o god_n whereupon_o we_o be_v induce_v to_o be_v dutiful_a to_o our_o neighbour_n according_a to_o charity_n therefore_o we_o must_v above_o all_o thing_n love_v justice_n and_o apply_v all_o our_o study_n thereunto_o see_v it_o be_v the_o first_o and_o principal_a point_n that_o concern_v the_o direction_n of_o a_o christian_a man_n life_n yea_o mo_z be_v partaker_n of_o the_o fruit_n thereof_o than_o of_o any_o other_o virtue_n justice_n say_v seneca_n be_v the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o bond_n of_o humane_a society_n for_o avoid_v therefore_o of_o confusion_n in_o this_o matter_n we_o say_v with_o plato_n that_o justice_n observe_v and_o keep_v justice_n towards_o god_n take_v unto_o it_o the_o name_n of_o piety_n but_o we_o will_v enter_v into_o the_o handle_n of_o that_o justice_n only_o which_o have_v respect_n to_o our_o deal_n with_o man_n be_v by_o the_o same_o plato_n call_v a_o equal_a distribution_n towards_o all_o the_o world_n according_a to_o the_o desert_n of_o every_o one_o and_o a_o sure_a foundation_n of_o city_n and_o commonwealth_n he_o say_v also_o that_o justice_n require_v upright_o deal_n throughout_o a_o man_n calling_n and_o charge_n and_o that_o nothing_o be_v more_o like_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o god_n than_o a_o man_n perfect_o just_a aristotle_n call_v justice_n virtue_n a_o general_a virtue_n because_o he_o that_o have_v she_o perfect_o may_v boast_v that_o he_o have_v within_o he_o all_o the_o other_o virtue_n for_o he_o can_v not_o know_v what_o be_v just_a and_o unjust_a nor_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o one_o and_o fly_v from_o the_o other_o if_o he_o be_v not_o prudent_a to_o which_o virtue_n that_o thing_n do_v proper_o belong_v neither_o can_v he_o exercise_v the_o precept_n of_o justice_n if_o by_o temperance_n he_o know_v not_o how_o to_o moderate_v all_o his_o passion_n and_o private_a affection_n not_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v overcome_v either_o with_o wine_n gluttony_n lust_n covetousness_n or_o with_o any_o other_o desire_n and_o motion_n which_o hinder_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n beside_o he_o can_v not_o practice_v one_o principal_a &_o divine_a point_n of_o justice_n which_o be_v to_o succour_v with_o all_o his_o might_n the_o afflict_a and_o oppress_v and_o to_o provide_v that_o no_o man_n be_v wrong_v if_o it_o lie_v in_o his_o power_n notwithstanding_o any_o danger_n whereinto_o he_o may_v fall_v although_o it_o be_v certain_a loss_n of_o life_n and_o of_o all_o earthly_a and_o transitory_a good_n i_o say_v he_o can_v not_o practice_v this_o if_o through_o fortitude_n and_o generosity_n he_o contemn_v not_o death_n the_o earth_n and_o whatsoever_o savore_v of_o the_o world_n that_o he_o may_v be_v so_o far_o forth_o as_o his_o humane_a nature_n will_v suffer_v a_o follower_n of_o the_o divinity_n justice_n say_v cicero_n be_v a_o constant_a and_o perpetual_a will_n and_o desire_v to_o give_v to_o every_o one_o his_o right_n she_o be_v the_o proper_a virtue_n of_o a_o noble_a mind_a man_n because_o she_o be_v profitable_a to_o other_o but_o to_o herself_o fruitless_a laborious_a and_o perilous_a yea_o that_o man_n only_o may_v be_v call_v just_a that_o profit_v as_o many_o as_o he_o can_v but_o hurt_v none_o that_o be_v always_o at_o agreement_n justice_n within_o himself_o and_o be_v a_o friend_n to_o god_n to_o man_n and_o to_o himself_o justice_n say_v diogenes_n work_v great_a tranquillity_n and_o perfect_a felicity_n in_o our_o soul_n for_o to_o be_v afraid_a of_o none_o and_o not_o to_o blush_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o any_o man_n person_n bring_v with_o it_o great_a contentation_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o perfection_n of_o life_n which_o be_v proper_a only_o to_o a_o just_a soul_n justice_n say_v hesiodus_n be_v a_o
chaste_a and_o reverend_a virgin_n not_o violate_v or_o defile_v but_o lodge_v always_o with_o shamefastness_n chastity_n and_o simplicity_n pindarus_n call_v she_o the_o queen_n of_o all_o the_o world_n pythagoras_n teach_v by_o his_o riddlelike_a precept_n how_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o beware_v of_o transgress_a justice_n say_v go_v not_o beyond_o the_o balance_n if_o we_o purpose_v justice_n say_v plato_n to_o exercise_v justice_n perfect_o we_o must_v make_v no_o difference_n of_o man_n in_o regard_n either_o of_o their_o friendship_n kindred_n wealth_n poverty_n or_o dignity_n this_o virtue_n say_v cicero_n require_v of_o we_o the_o forsake_v of_o our_o pleasure_n and_o private_a commodity_n that_o we_o may_v procure_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n although_o it_o be_v to_o our_o peril_n and_o loss_n and_o those_o man_n command_v and_o govern_v very_o well_o who_o forbid_v we_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n whereof_o we_o doubt_v whether_o it_o be_v just_a or_o unjust_a because_o equity_n be_v so_o clear_a of_o itself_o that_o when_o we_o doubt_v of_o any_o thing_n we_o may_v be_v assure_v that_o there_o be_v some_o injustice_n in_o it_o aristotle_n and_o cicero_n divide_v justice_n justice_n into_o these_o two_o part_n distributive_a and_o commutative_a distributive_a justice_n consist_v in_o give_v to_o every_o one_o according_a to_o his_o desert_n whether_o it_o be_v honour_n and_o dignity_n or_o punishment_n commutative_a justice_n be_v in_o keep_v fidelity_n and_o in_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v keep_v in_o promise_n and_o contract_n &_o in_o behave_v ourselves_o no_o otherwise_o to_o another_o than_o we_o will_v be_v deal_v withal_o many_o part_n and_o particular_a duty_n be_v also_o attribute_v by_o the_o philosopher_n to_o justice_n as_o liberality_n and_o sundry_a other_o whereof_o we_o will_v particular_o discourse_v hereafter_o but_o we_o must_v here_o learn_v that_o the_o end_n of_o justice_n all_o justice_n tend_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o common_a society_n of_o man_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v the_o guardian_n and_o tutor_n of_o good_a man_n and_o a_o mortal_a enemy_n to_o the_o wicked_a be_v so_o necessary_a for_o every_o estate_n and_o condition_n of_o life_n that_o as_o cicero_n say_v the_o very_a pirate_n justice_n thief_n &_o robber_n can_v not_o live_v together_o without_o some_o part_n thereof_o if_o we_o desire_v to_o know_v more_o of_o her_o unspeakable_a fruit_n let_v we_o consider_v that_o which_o paulus_n the_o pythagorean_n have_v write_v say_v justice_n among_o man_n ought_v in_o my_o opinion_n to_o be_v call_v the_o mother_n and_o nurse_n of_o all_o the_o other_o virtue_n for_o without_o she_o no_o man_n can_v be_v either_o temperate_a valiant_a or_o prudent_a the_o profit_n whereof_o will_v be_v very_o evident_a if_o we_o consider_v all_o her_o effect_n respect_n for_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n be_v that_o justice_n which_o govern_v the_o world_n and_o have_v the_o principality_n over_o it_o in_o city_n and_o town_n justice_n be_v right_o call_v equity_n and_o peace_n in_o particular_a house_n between_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n unity_n and_o concord_n in_o respect_n of_o servant_n towards_o their_o master_n good_a will_n of_o master_n towards_o their_o servant_n humanity_n and_o gentleness_n and_o in_o man_n body_n health_n and_o perfection_n of_o the_o member_n thus_o you_o see_v that_o justice_n be_v the_o beginning_n and_o perfection_n of_o all_o the_o virtue_n by_o these_o short_a say_n of_o ancient_a and_o grave_a personage_n the_o excellency_n of_o this_o holy_a and_o sacred_a virtue_n justice_n appear_v sufficient_o unto_o us._n yea_o it_o be_v so_o earnest_o command_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n unto_o magistrate_n in_o these_o word_n 3._o of_o exercise_v judgement_n and_o justice_n so_o often_o repeat_v that_o whosoever_o infringe_v and_o violate_v it_o can_v not_o avoid_v the_o curse_n and_o wrath_n of_o the_o almighty_a which_o will_v both_o light_n upon_o their_o own_o head_n and_o also_o work_v the_o destruction_n of_o they_o that_o be_v commit_v to_o their_o charge_n it_o belong_v to_o be_v justice_n to_o receive_v the_o innocent_a into_o protection_n and_o safeguard_n to_o maintain_v defend_v sustain_v and_o deliver_v they_o and_o to_o judgement_n to_o resist_v the_o boldness_n of_o the_o wicked_a to_o repress_v their_o violence_n and_o to_o punish_v their_o offence_n because_o magistrate_n be_v therefore_o arm_v with_o the_o sword_n and_o with_o power_n that_o public_a peace_n shall_v not_o be_v disturb_v this_o also_o be_v that_o which_o solon_n mean_v to_o teach_v we_o when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o greatness_n and_o preservation_n of_o all_o commonwealth_n consist_v in_o two_o thing_n in_o the_o reward_n of_o the_o good_a &_o in_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o wicked_a which_o be_v take_v away_o the_o whole_a discipline_n of_o humane_a society_n must_v needs_o be_v dissolve_v and_o come_v to_o nothing_o for_o there_o be_v many_o that_o have_v no_o great_a care_n to_o do_v well_o if_o they_o see_v not_o virtue_n recompense_v with_o some_o honour_n although_o this_o beseem_v not_o a_o noble-minded_a man_n who_o ought_v to_o do_v nothing_o but_o only_a for_o the_o love_n of_o virtue_n and_o again_o the_o malice_n of_o the_o wicked_a can_v be_v bridle_v if_o they_o see_v not_o vengeance_n and_o punishment_n prepare_v for_o offender_n all_o these_o above_o specify_v consideration_n do_v so_o great_o recommend_v justice_n to_o the_o man_n of_o old_a time_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o esteem_v so_o much_o of_o it_o that_o whensoever_o occasion_n be_v offer_v to_o maintain_v and_o execute_v it_o it_o be_v prefer_v before_o all_o thing_n insomuch_o that_o the_o father_n do_v not_o pardon_v his_o own_o son_n the_o egyptian_n be_v the_o judge_n ancient_a lawmaker_n as_o historiographer_n report_v and_o be_v very_o careful_a and_o diligent_a observer_n of_o justice_n in_o their_o city_n they_o paint_a judge_n without_o hand_n and_o the_o precedent_n or_o chief_a justice_n with_o his_o eye_n blindfolded_a to_o teach_v that_o justice_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v either_o a_o briber_n or_o respecter_n of_o person_n that_o be_v she_o must_v neither_o take_v any_o thing_n nor_o judge_v for_o any_o favour_n the_o king_n of_o their_o country_n observe_v this_o order_n to_o cause_v judge_n when_o they_o be_v install_v by_o they_o in_o their_o office_n to_o swear_v that_o albenit_fw-la they_o be_v command_v by_o they_o to_o judge_v unjust_o yet_o they_o shall_v not_o obey_v they_o since_o their_o time_n the_o ancient_a grecian_n roman_n and_o roman_n show_v themselves_o great_a true_a and_o zealous_a follower_n of_o this_o virtue_n of_o justice_n and_o that_o towards_o their_o great_a enemy_n they_o judge_v it_o a_o very_a noble_a act_n to_o accuse_v the_o wicked_a so_o it_o be_v not_o upon_o any_o private_a occasion_n or_o passion_n they_o delight_v great_o to_o see_v young_a man_n by_o way_n of_o justice_n to_o pursue_v transgressor_n as_o grayhound_n well_o flesh_v follow_v after_o wild_a beast_n this_o cause_v solon_n be_v demand_v what_o city_n seem_v to_o he_o best_o govern_v govern_v to_o answer_v that_o city_n wherein_o they_o that_o be_v not_o wrong_v do_v as_o eager_o follow_v after_o satisfaction_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o another_o man_n wrong_v as_o if_o themselves_o have_v receive_v the_o injury_n for_o the_o truth_n be_v quoth_v he_o that_o they_o which_o violate_v and_o break_v law_n do_v not_o offend_v one_o man_n alone_o but_o the_o whole_a city_n and_o commonwealth_n therefore_o every_o one_o ought_v to_o desire_v and_o seek_v after_o just_a punishment_n moreover_o the_o severity_n which_o the_o lacedaemonian_n observe_v in_o their_o judgement_n procure_v such_o a_o public_a safety_n that_o for_o a_o long_a time_n they_o use_v not_o to_o put_v either_o lock_n to_o coffer_n or_o bar_n to_o gate_n aristotle_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o certain_a country_n where_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v to_o assure_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o way_n and_o to_o repay_v unto_o passenger_n that_o loss_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v by_o thief_n and_o robber_n neither_o be_v it_o long_o since_o the_o like_a statute_n be_v observe_v in_o many_o place_n of_o italy_n but_o i_o stand_v great_o in_o doubt_n that_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v ilfavored_o keep_v o_o happy_a yea_o a_o hundred_o time_n happy_a be_v the_o golden_a age_n of_o those_o famous_a man_n full_a of_o heavenly_a spirit_n because_o under_o their_o government_n justice_n be_v have_v in_o such_o honour_n and_o reverence_n but_o let_v we_o rub_v up_o the_o memory_n hereof_o by_o some_o notable_a example_n if_o any_o thing_n cause_v justice_n magistrate_n to_o commit_v injustice_n it_o be_v chief_o the_o favour_n which_o they_o bear_v &_o the_o bond_n wherewith_o they_o be_v bind_v more_o to_o some_o than_o to_o other_o therefore_o cleon_n the_o lacedaemonian_a cleon._n
vice_n namely_o too_o little_a and_o too_o much_o and_o this_o may_v also_o be_v note_v in_o the_o four_o of_o those_o virtue_n whereof_o we_o entreat_v even_o now_o who_o defect_n and_o contrary_a vice_n be_v injustice_n and_o her_o excess_n and_o counterfeit_a follower_n be_v severity_n of_o which_o vice_n according_a to_o the_o order_n begin_v by_o we_o we_o be_v now_o to_o discourse_n this_o matter_n therefore_o i_o leave_v to_o you_o my_o companion_n aser._n they_o make_v themselves_o guilty_a of_o great_a injustice_n who_o be_v appoint_v of_o god_n to_o persecute_v the_o wicked_a with_o the_o sword_n draw_v will_v forsooth_o keep_v their_o hand_n clean_o from_o blood_n whereas_o the_o wicked_a in_o the_o mean_a while_n commit_v murder_n and_o offer_v violence_n uncontrolled_a but_o it_o be_v no_o less_o cruelty_n to_o punish_v no_o offence_n than_o not_o to_o forgive_v any_o in_o whosoever_o it_o be_v the_o one_o be_v a_o abuse_n of_o clemency_n the_o true_a ornament_n of_o a_o sovereign_n and_o the_o other_o to_o turn_v authority_n into_o tyranny_n nevertheless_o magistrate_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n ought_v to_o take_v great_a heed_n least_o by_o overgreat_a severity_n they_o hurt_v more_o than_o they_o heal_v amana_n as_o a_o goldsmith_n can_v make_v what_o vessel_n he_o will_v when_o the_o dross_n be_v take_v from_o the_o silver_n so_o when_o the_o froward_a man_n be_v take_v away_o from_o the_o king_n presence_n his_o justice_n throne_n shall_v be_v establish_v in_o justice_n notwithstanding_o the_o seat_n of_o a_o judge_n that_o be_v too_o severe_a seem_v to_o be_v a_o gibbet_n already_o erect_v but_o we_o shall_v understand_v of_o thou_o aram_n the_o nature_n and_o effect_n of_o these_o vice_n injustice_n and_o severity_n aram._n none_o be_v so_o perverse_a nor_o give_v over_o so_o much_o to_o the_o desire_n and_o concupiscence_n of_o their_o flesh_n that_o they_o can_v utter_o deface_v through_o oblivion_n the_o knowledge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a or_o the_o inward_a apprehension_n of_o some_o divine_a nature_n nature_n both_o which_o be_v join_v together_o in_o all_o man_n insomuch_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o which_o urge_v they_o within_o their_o soul_n they_o be_v constrain_v to_o confess_v themselves_o culpable_a for_o their_o unjust_a deed_n before_o the_o judicial_a throne_n of_o this_o deity_n therefore_o with_o what_o impudency_n soever_o the_o wicked_a outward_o gloze_v their_o corrupt_a deal_n as_o if_o they_o glory_v in_o they_o yet_o see_v they_o have_v aswell_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o their_o conscience_n as_o by_o proof_n and_o experience_n this_o knowledge_n even_o against_o their_o will_n that_o injustice_n be_v unfruitful_a barren_a and_o ungrateful_a bring_v forth_o wicked_a nothing_o worthy_a of_o any_o account_n after_o many_o great_a labour_n and_o travel_n which_o it_o afford_v they_o the_o remembrance_n of_o their_o unpure_a deed_n abate_v their_o courage_n &_o make_v it_o full_a of_o trouble_n and_o confusion_n so_o that_o although_o a_o corrupt_a and_o naughty_a man_n during_o the_o sway_n of_o his_o vicious_a passion_n persuade_v himself_o that_o by_o commit_v a_o wicked_a &_o execrable_a deed_n he_o shall_v enjoy_v some_o great_a and_o assure_a contentation_n yet_o the_o heat_n thirst_n and_o fury_n of_o his_o passion_n be_v overpass_o nothing_o remain_v but_o vile_a and_o perilous_a perturbation_n of_o injustice_n nothing_o that_o be_v either_o profitable_a necessary_a or_o delectable_a moreover_o this_o trouble_v his_o mind_n that_o through_o his_o dishonest_a desire_n he_o have_v fill_v his_o life_n with_o shame_n danger_n distrust_n &_o terror_n of_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n for_o these_o cause_v the_o philosopher_n speak_v of_o injustice_n say_v very_o well_o that_o there_o be_v no_o vice_n whereof_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v more_o ashamed_a than_o of_o that_o because_o it_o be_v a_o malice_n and_o naughtiness_n that_o have_v no_o excuse_n for_o see_v man_n have_v this_o inward_a sense_n and_o feeling_n that_o their_o very_a thought_n do_v accuse_v or_o absolve_v they_o before_o god_n they_o ought_v to_o make_v account_n thereof_o as_o of_o a_o watchman_n that_o watch_v &_o pri_v into_o they_o to_o discover_v all_o those_o thing_n which_o they_o will_v glad_o hide_v if_o they_o can_v this_o cause_v cicero_n to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v more_o against_o nature_n to_o spoil_v another_o man_n and_o to_o see_v one_o man_n to_o increase_v his_o riches_n by_o the_o hurt_n of_o another_o than_o either_o death_n or_o poverty_n or_o grief_n or_o any_o loss_n of_o good_n belong_v either_o to_o the_o body_n or_o to_o fortune_n and_o if_o a_o good_a man_n neither_o may_v nor_o aught_o for_o thing_n profit_n sake_n to_o slander_v deceive_v lie_v or_o execute_v any_o such_o like_a thing_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o this_o world_n of_o so_o great_a value_n no_o treasure_n so_o precious_a which_o shall_v move_v we_o to_o forgo_v the_o brightness_n and_o name_n of_o virtuous_a vice_n and_o just_a now_o as_o we_o learn_v before_o that_o justice_n be_v a_o general_a virtue_n so_o injustice_n also_o comprehend_v all_o those_o vice_n whereinto_o man_n common_o fall_v for_o this_o be_v injustice_n not_o to_o give_v to_o every_o one_o that_o which_o belong_v unto_o he_o in_o respect_n of_o god_n it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o impiety_n in_o regard_n of_o man_n of_o denial_n of_o right_n and_o law_n our_o discourse_n be_v of_o this_o latter_a which_o bring_v forth_o pernicious_a effect_n after_o diverse_a manner_n destroy_v all_o duty_n of_o honesty_n but_o not_o to_o stay_v overlong_o in_o the_o kind_n of_o injustice_n we_o will_v note_v unjust_a this_o that_o we_o be_v so_o many_o way_n guilty_a of_o injustice_n as_o we_o deny_v to_o our_o neighbour_n those_o duty_n which_o we_o owe_v unto_o they_o and_o which_o our_o vocation_n require_v of_o we_o as_o also_o when_o we_o seek_v to_o enrich_v ourselves_o by_o their_o hindrance_n whether_o it_o be_v open_o or_o by_o sinister_a and_o subtle_a mean_n against_o christian_n sincerity_n which_o ought_v to_o shine_v in_o all_o our_o deal_n let_v we_o see_v how_o the_o ancient_n hate_v this_o vice_n and_o speak_v of_o the_o pernicious_a effect_n thereof_o no_o man_n say_v socrates_n ought_v to_o commit_v any_o unjust_a act_n how_o small_a soever_o it_o be_v for_o any_o treasure_n wealth_n or_o profit_n which_o he_o may_v hope_v to_o reap_v thereby_o because_o all_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o least_o virtue_n of_o the_o soul_n for_o this_o cause_n all_o man_n joint_o aught_o to_o have_v this_o one_o end_n and_o intent_n that_o when_o they_o profit_v themselves_o they_o shall_v also_o be_v beneficial_a to_o every_o one_o for_o if_o all_o man_n shall_v have_v respect_n but_o to_o their_o own_o their_o unity_n will_v soon_o be_v dissolve_v and_o although_o it_o be_v so_o say_v cato_n that_o injustice_n do_v procure_v no_o peril_n to_o he_o that_o do_v practice_v it_o yet_o will_v it_o to_o all_o other_o plato_n call_v it_o a_o corruption_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o a_o civil_a sedition_n which_o never_o lose_v strength_n no_o not_o in_o those_o that_o have_v it_o only_o within_o themselves_o for_o it_o cause_v a_o wicked_a man_n to_o be_v at_o variance_n within_o himself_o it_o urge_v trouble_v and_o turmoil_v he_o continual_o until_o it_o have_v plunge_v he_o in_o the_o gulf_n of_o all_o vice_n whereupon_o afterward_o he_o easy_o overflow_v in_o all_o impiety_n not_o care_v for_o any_o thing_n but_o to_o satisfy_v his_o unbrideled_a desire_n and_o if_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o they_o who_o have_v the_o sword_n in_o hand_n to_o correct_v injustice_n do_v either_o authorise_v or_o practice_v it_o themselves_o then_o be_v the_o gate_n of_o all_o misery_n open_v upon_o every_o one_o through_o the_o unrulie_a licence_n of_o the_o wicked_a who_o wallow_v in_o all_o kind_n of_o cruelty_n from_o whence_o all_o disorder_n and_o confusion_n proceed_v to_o the_o utter_a ruin_n and_o final_a subversion_n of_o most_o flourish_a town_n and_o city_n and_o in_o the_o end_n of_o empire_n kingdom_n and_o monarchy_n thus_o do_v injustice_n disannul_v the_o force_n of_o law_n which_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o every_o estate_n it_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o good_a man_n and_o the_o guardian_n and_o tutor_n of_o the_o wicked_a brief_o it_o bring_v forth_o all_o effect_n contrary_a to_o those_o which_o we_o mention_v to_o be_v the_o fruit_n of_o justice_n and_o be_v the_o wellspring_n of_o the_o other_o vice_n that_o hinder_v duty_n be_v it_o not_o injustice_n that_o injustice_n give_v authority_n to_o murder_n robbery_n violent_a deal_n &_o to_o other_o damnable_a vice_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v unpunished_a and_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o of_o many_o great_a goodly_a &_o wealthy_a
the_o mean_a time_n we_o philip_n will_v here_o note_v that_o the_o denial_n of_o justice_n have_v procure_v to_o many_o their_o death_n or_o undo_n philip_n the_o first_o king_n of_o macedonia_n be_v slay_v by_o pausanias_n a_o mean_a gentleman_n because_o he_o will_v not_o let_v he_o have_v justice_n against_o antipater_n demetrius_n who_o have_v offer_v he_o wrong_n demetrius_z the_o besieger_n have_v receive_v many_o request_n and_o supplication_n of_o his_o subject_n throw_v they_o all_o into_o the_o water_n as_o he_o go_v over_o the_o bridge_n of_o a_o river_n whereupon_o his_o subject_n conceive_v such_o hatred_n against_o he_o that_o within_o a_o while_n after_o his_o army_n forsake_v he_o and_o yield_v themselves_o to_o pyrrhus_n his_o enemy_n who_o drive_v he_o out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n without_o battle_n sweathland_n in_o our_o time_n henry_n king_n of_o sweathland_n strike_v with_o a_o dagger_n a_o gentleman_n that_o ask_v justice_n of_o he_o stir_v up_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n in_o such_o sort_n against_o he_o that_o put_v he_o into_o prison_n where_o he_o be_v at_o this_o present_a they_o elect_v his_o young_a brother_n to_o be_v their_o king_n who_o now_o reign_v but_o for_o a_o more_o wonder_a matter_n we_o may_v here_o rehearse_v how_o god_n to_o show_v unto_o we_o his_o detestation_n of_o injustice_n have_v sometime_o suffer_v his_o judgement_n to_o fall_v out_o in_o that_o very_a hour_n and_o time_n which_o such_o as_o be_v unjust_o condemn_v do_v assign_v to_o their_o unjust_a judge_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n we_o find_v that_o ferdinando_n the_o 4._o four_o of_o that_o name_n put_v two_o knight_n to_o death_n more_o through_o anger_n than_o just_o one_o of_o they_o cry_v aloud_o in_o this_o sort_n o_o unjust_a king_n we_o cite_v thou_o to_o appear_v within_o thirty_o day_n before_o the_o tribunal_n seat_n of_o jesus_n christ_n to_o receive_v judgement_n for_o thy_o injustice_n see_v there_o be_v no_o other_o judge_n in_o earth_n to_o who_o we_o can_v appeal_v from_o thy_o unjust_a sentence_n upon_o the_o last_o of_o which_o day_n he_o die_v likewise_o true_a it_o be_v some_o man_n may_v say_v that_o death_n be_v so_o natural_a and_o the_o hour_n thereof_o so_o uncertain_a although_o determine_v that_o no_o other_o cause_n thereof_o aught_o to_o be_v suppose_v but_o only_a necessity_n but_o yet_o when_o it_o follow_v so_o near_o some_o notable_a wickedness_n commit_v and_o some_o disquietness_n and_o torment_n of_o mind_n be_v mingle_v therewith_o in_o the_o soul_n as_o it_o common_o fall_v out_o we_o may_v take_v such_o a_o death_n for_o a_o testimony_n and_o beginning_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n who_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o unjust_a man_n to_o rule_v any_o long_o but_o exercise_v his_o judgement_n diverse_o in_o due_a time_n and_o season_n upon_o those_o that_o be_v not_o to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o their_o do_n to_o man_n like_o themselves_o and_o as_o for_o such_o as_o 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thirty_o thousand_o crown_n call_v of_o they_o dariques_n he_o command_v his_o treasurer_n to_o bring_v the_o like_a sum_n unto_o he_o and_o then_o say_v unto_o his_o chamberlain_n take_v this_o money_n which_o i_o give_v thou_o for_o in_o give_v it_o unto_o thou_o i_o shall_v be_v never_o the_o poor_a whereas_o if_o i_o have_v do_v that_o which_o thou_o require_v of_o severus_n i_o i_o shall_v have_v be_v more_o unjust_a alexander_n severus_n the_o emperor_n handle_v after_o another_o fashion_n yea_o more_fw-it just_o a_o servant_n of_o he_o who_o use_v like_o a_o horseleech_n of_o the_o court_n to_o suck_v their_o blood_n that_o have_v to_o deal_v with_o his_o master_n by_o thrust_v himself_o forward_o and_o proffer_v his_o mean_n to_o fulfil_v their_o request_n for_o a_o good_a reward_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o favour_n which_o he_o bear_v he_o which_o turn_v to_o the_o great_a dishonour_n of_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n because_o a_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o make_v great_a account_n of_o any_o thing_n than_o of_o the_o grace_n and_o favour_n of_o his_o gift_n and_o benefit_n this_o monarch_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v tie_v to_o a_o post_n and_o choke_v with_o smoke_n make_v this_o proclamation_n by_o sound_n of_o trumpet_n favour_n that_o they_o which_o sell_v smoke_n shall_v so_o perish_v with_o smoke_n now_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o last_o point_n of_o that_o matter_n which_o be_v here_o propound_v unto_o we_o we_o must_v diligent_o note_v that_o as_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o all_o magistrate_n and_o of_o such_o as_o have_v authority_n over_o other_o to_o chastise_v &_o to_o punish_v every_o malefactor_n so_o likewise_o they_o must_v beware_v lest_o under_o pretence_n of_o exercise_v justice_n they_o fall_v into_o another_o kind_n of_o injustice_n through_o overmuch_a rigour_n which_o be_v as_o hurtful_a or_o rather_o more_o than_o that_o vice_n whereof_o we_o discourse_v even_o now_o namely_o into_o severity_n which_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v mislike_v for_o cruelty_n severity_n and_o belong_v rather_o to_o a_o beastly_a and_o savage_a nature_n than_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n for_o clemency_n and_o compassion_n never_o ought_v to_o be_v separate_v from_o a_o good_a &_o just_a sentence_n which_o be_v to_o hold_v small_a fault_n excuse_v or_o but_o light_o to_o punish_v they_o provide_v always_o that_o justice_n be_v not_o violate_v clemency_n 28._o say_v the_o wise_a man_n be_v the_o true_a preservation_n of_o the_o royal_a throne_n and_o therefore_o one_o of_o the_o ancient_n say_v that_o it_o be_v ill_a to_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o prince_n under_o who_o nothing_o be_v tolerate_v but_o worse_o when_o all_o thing_n be_v leave_v at_o random_n we_o may_v allege_v here_o for_o a_o example_n of_o overgreat_a severity_n the_o fact_n of_o manlius_n torquatus_n a_o consul_n of_o rome_n who_o cause_v his_o
live_v because_o prince_n ordinarilye_o take_v delight_n in_o change_v and_o in_o remove_v almost_o all_o thing_n that_o man_n may_v speak_v of_o they_o which_o many_o time_n bring_v great_a discommodity_n to_o their_o subject_n but_o if_o this_o be_v not_o so_o and_o the_o prince_n as_o wise_a as_o hart_n can_v wish_v yet_o the_o alliance_n and_o league_n make_v by_o a_o man_n predecessor_n end_n with_o he_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o alliance_n end_v the_o neighbour_n betake_v they_o to_o arm_n and_o the_o strong_a assault_v the_o weak_a or_o else_o prescribe_v he_o law_n for_o many_o maintain_v that_o the_o successor_n of_o prince_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o the_o treaty_n and_o obligation_n of_o their_o predecessor_n if_o they_o be_v not_o their_o heir_n an_o other_o inconvenience_n to_o be_v fear_v in_o a_o monarchy_n be_v the_o danger_n of_o fall_v into_o civil_a war_n through_o the_o division_n of_o those_o that_o aspire_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o namely_o if_o there_o be_v right_a of_o election_n which_o oftentimes_o draw_v after_o it_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o estate_n but_o put_v the_o case_n there_o be_v no_o strife_n for_o the_o monarchy_n yet_o if_o the_o monarch_n be_v a_o child_n there_o will_v be_v division_n for_o the_o government_n of_o he_o between_o the_o mother_n and_o the_o wrath_n prince_n or_o betwixt_o the_o prince_n themselves_o also_o when_o god_n purpose_v to_o be_v revenge_v upon_o nation_n he_o threaten_v to_o give_v they_o child_n for_o prince_n and_o although_o the_o child_n have_v a_o tutor_n by_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o predecessor_n or_o by_o custom_n yet_o be_v there_o danger_n of_o make_v himself_o sovereign_a lord_n of_o which_o thing_n history_n set_v down_o many_o example_n before_o our_o eye_n if_o a_o young_a prince_n free_v from_o tutor_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n his_o government_n be_v no_o less_o to_o be_v fear_v for_o be_v then_o set_v at_o liberty_n when_o his_o lust_n be_v most_o violent_a you_o shall_v see_v nothing_o in_o his_o court_n but_o foolery_n masking_n and_o loose_a behaviour_n if_o he_o be_v war_o he_o will_v hazard_v his_o subject_n his_o estate_n and_o his_o person_n to_o make_v trial_n of_o his_o valour_n brief_o a_o crafty_a and_o wicked_a monarch_n will_v establish_v a_o tyranny_n a_o cruel_a man_n will_v make_v a_o slaughter-house_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n a_o whoremaster_n will_v make_v it_o a_o stew_n a_o covetous_a wretch_n will_v pull_v off_o both_o hair_n and_o skin_n from_o his_o subject_n a_o prodigal_a prince_n will_v suck_v the_o blood_n and_o marrow_n to_o glut_v a_o dozen_o of_o horseleech_n about_o his_o person_n a_o foolish_a and_o ignorant_a prince_n will_v do_v worse_a fall_v easy_o into_o the_o most_o of_o these_o vice_n for_o want_v of_o judgement_n to_o know_v and_o to_o make_v choice_n of_o counsel_n necessary_a for_o the_o government_n of_o his_o estate_n these_o be_v the_o chief_a reason_n of_o they_o that_o mislike_v a_o monarchy_n now_o we_o will_v allege_v the_o other_o reason_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o it_o and_o begin_v with_o darius_n his_o declaration_n upon_o the_o speech_n monarchy_n of_o his_o companion_n rehearse_v by_o we_o in_o the_o general_a council_n of_o the_o persian_n because_o it_o be_v well_o worthy_a to_o be_v remember_v according_a unto_o which_o the_o monarchy_n be_v conclude_v of_o in_o the_o council_n in_o my_o judgement_n say_v he_o to_o the_o assembly_n megabyses_n say_v well_o concern_v the_o multitude_n but_o ill_o in_o that_o which_o belong_v to_o a_o oligarchy_n for_o although_o there_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o policy_n a_o democraty_n a_o oligarchy_n and_o a_o monarchy_n and_o all_o good_a yet_o i_o say_v this_o last_o be_v far_o better_a than_o the_o other_o because_o there_o be_v nothing_o so_o good_a as_o the_o government_n of_o one_o virtuous_a man_n alone_o who_o judge_v thereafter_o govern_v his_o people_n without_o reprehension_n i_o will_v not_o speak_v of_o the_o counsel_n which_o he_o take_v in_o like_a manner_n against_o his_o enemy_n and_o ill-willer_n but_o in_o a_o oligarchy_n where_o many_o busy_a they_o oligarchy_n self_n with_o public_a affair_n great_a enmity_n arise_v between_o they_o from_o whence_o proceed_v sedition_n and_o from_o sedition_n murder_n and_o by_o murder_n some_o one_o attain_v to_o a_o monarchye_n whereby_o you_o may_v easy_o know_v how_o much_o better_o a_o monarchy_n be_v as_o touch_v the_o people_n it_o be_v impossible_a but_o that_o where_o they_o rule_v there_o shall_v be_v much_o wickedness_n which_o increase_v in_o the_o evil_a governor_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n breed_v not_o hatred_n between_o they_o but_o great_a friendship_n for_o they_o that_o be_v evil_o affect_v towards_o the_o commonwealth_n hide_v one_o another_o counsel_n until_o some_o one_o man_n be_v set_v over_o the_o people_n cause_v they_o to_o give_v over_o then_o be_v that_o man_n admire_v and_o therewithal_o make_v a_o monarch_n whereby_o also_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o a_o monarchy_n be_v best_a wherefore_o my_o advice_n be_v that_o see_v we_o have_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n by_o one_o only_a man_n we_o shall_v maintain_v that_o estate_n otherwise_o we_o shall_v disannul_v the_o law_n of_o our_o country_n that_o be_v already_o well_o establish_v which_o will_v not_o turn_v to_o the_o best_a for_o us._n dionysius_n halicarnassaeus_n in_o his_o antiquity_n of_o rome_n affirm_v that_o the_o like_a speech_n be_v use_v before_o romulus_n when_o he_o first_o establish_v the_o government_n in_o rome_n where_o amulius_n conclude_v for_o augustus_n the_o monarchy_n as_o darius_n do_v among_o the_o persian_n the_o same_o question_n be_v deliberate_v of_o by_o augustus_n among_o his_o friend_n because_o he_o desire_v nothing_o more_o than_o to_o live_v in_o rest_n and_o to_o give_v over_o the_o estate_n but_o it_o be_v then_o conclude_v that_o a_o monarchy_n be_v best_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o cuent_a prove_v the_o same_o for_o 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at_o home_n &_o abroad_o in_o reputation_n especial_o those_o nation_n where_o there_o be_v prince_n duke_n marquess_n earl_n baron_n &_o other_o gentleman_n who_o possess_v in_o the_o high_a low_a &_o middle_a sort_n of_o justice_n village_n borough_n town_n castle_n with_o vassal_n hold_v and_o rely_v of_o they_o by_o fealtic_a and_o homage_n as_o namely_o in_o france_n spain_n and_o other_o country_n wherein_o the_o monarch_n by_o absolute_a power_n and_o force_v when_o need_n be_v hold_v in_o the_o great_a sort_n with_o the_o less_o stay_v the_o insolency_n of_o the_o one_o &_o relieve_v other_o from_o oppression_n otherwise_o if_o they_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o head_n disagree_v among_o themselves_o and_o acknowledge_v no_o sovereign_a lord_n who_o doubt_v but_o that_o they_o will_v be_v continual_o trouble_v with_o civil_a war_n set_v upon_o by_o stranger_n and_o spoil_v of_o all_o side_n italy_n proove_v this_o sufficient_o unto_o we_o which_o command_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n when_o it_o be_v unite_v in_o onâ—_n but_o be_v now_o divide_v into_o many_o potentat_n and_o seignory_n after_o unspeakable_a calamity_n of_o civil_a war_n which_o it_o have_v suffer_v a_o long_a time_n it_o be_v yet_o without_o doubt_n expose_v for_o a_o prey_n to_o all_o the_o neighbour_n if_o they_o be_v not_o stay_v with_o other_o â—â—y_o war_n if_o we_o consider_v the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o royal_a government_n &_o how_o it_o have_v be_v practise_v of_o all_o nation_n almost_o either_o whole_o or_o in_o part_n to_o their_o great_a honour_n &_o felicity_n we_o shall_v be_v constrain_v to_o prefer_v it_o before_o all_o other_o &_o to_o account_v all_o those_o happy_a that_o live_v under_o a_o monarchy_n as_o man_n live_v in_o old_a time_n say_v aristotle_n under_o king_n so_o they_o kingdom_n think_v that_o the_o god_n have_v a_o king_n all_o nation_n say_v cicero_n obey_v
be_v altogether_o aristocratical_a or_o democratical_a or_o monarchical_a in_o look_v to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o consul_n a_o man_n will_v have_v judge_v it_o monarchical_a &_o royal_a to_o the_o senator_n aristocratical_a to_o compound_v the_o tribune_n &_o common_a sort_n democratical_a the_o venetian_n in_o their_o commonwealth_n represent_v all_o these_o estate_n their_o great_a council_n have_v sovereign_a power_n whereof_o the_o senate_n &_o the_o authority_n of_o all_o their_o magistrate_n depend_v do_v represent_v the_o popular_a estate_n the_o duke_n who_o be_v precedent_n as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v represent_v the_o royal_a power_n because_o he_o especial_o retain_v the_o gravity_n &_o dignity_n thereof_o and_o the_o college_n of_o ten_o man_n with_o the_o college_n of_o ancient_n common_o call_v sage_n represent_v the_o aristocraty_n as_o contarenus_n policy_n write_v as_o for_o our_o french_a monarchy_n it_o may_v well_o be_v say_v also_o to_o be_v partaker_n of_o all_o 3._o in_o regard_n of_o the_o government_n thereof_o albeit_o in_o truth_n the_o estate_n thereof_o be_v a_o simple_a &_o pure_a monarchy_n for_o the_o king_n be_v the_o monarch_n belove_a obey_v &_o reverence_v who_o although_o he_o have_v all_o power_n &_o sovereign_a authority_n to_o command_v &_o to_o do_v what_o he_o will_v yet_o this_o great_a &_o sovereign_a liberty_n seem_v in_o some_o sort_n to_o be_v rule_v &_o limit_v by_o good_a law_n &_o ordinance_n and_o by_o the_o multitude_n &_o great_a authority_n of_o officer_n &_o counsellor_n who_o be_v aswell_o near_o his_o person_n as_o in_o sundry_a place_n of_o his_o kingdom_n the_o 12._o peer_n the_o secret_a &_o privy_a counsel_n the_o parliament_n &_o great_a council_n the_o chamber_n of_o account_n the_o treasorer_n &_o general_n of_o charge_n resemble_v in_o some_o sort_n the_o aristocraty_n the_o state_n yearly_o hold_v in_o the_o province_n the_o mairalty_n of_o town_n shreevalty_n consulship_n capitolats_n &_o churchwarden_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o form_n of_o a_o democraty_n as_o siessel_n declare_v more_o at_o large_a moreover_o the_o general_a estate_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o be_v wont_v to_o be_v gather_v together_o to_o deliberate_v the_o king_n be_v precedent_n of_o all_o matter_n concern_v the_o estate_n do_v they_o not_o sufficient_o testify_v the_o happy_a order_n thereof_o draw_v near_o to_o the_o government_n of_o a_o good_a oeconomist_n when_o the_o king_n as_o aristotle_n say_v command_v in_o his_o kingdom_n as_o a_o good_a father_n of_o a_o family_n rule_v over_o his_o child_n with_o love_n and_o according_a to_o right_n and_o justice_n wherefore_o although_o all_o the_o authority_n of_o officer_n counsellor_n parliament_n and_o estate_n depend_v as_o river_n of_o a_o fountain_n of_o the_o only_a power_n of_o their_o king_n and_o prince_n yet_o of_o his_o fatherly_a and_o royal_a goodness_n he_o grant_v they_o such_o authority_n that_o hardly_o can_v he_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v very_o violent_a or_o too_o prejudicial_a to_o his_o subject_n and_o if_o some_o such_o action_n may_v be_v note_v they_o come_v rather_o through_o the_o fault_n of_o his_o counsellor_n than_o from_o his_o majesty_n thus_o let_v we_o conclude_v with_o plato_n that_o the_o royal_a government_n and_o authority_n ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o all_o other_o policy_n as_o that_o which_o draw_v near_a to_o the_o divinity_n but_o it_o must_v have_v a_o senate_n of_o good_a man_n join_v unto_o it_o after_o the_o form_n of_o a_o aristocratie_n as_o our_o king_n have_v always_o use_v to_o have_v of_o their_o natural_a benignity_n which_o make_v they_o inclinable_a to_o all_o exercise_n of_o virtue_n piety_n and_o justice_n of_o diverse_a kind_n of_o monarchy_n and_o of_o a_o tyranny_n chap._n 58._o achitob_n government_n the_o variety_n of_o manner_n and_o inclination_n to_o diverse_a thing_n which_o be_v we_o see_v particular_o in_o every_o one_o from_o his_o birth_n and_o general_o throughout_o all_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n dispose_v without_o doubt_n the_o people_n as_o they_o grow_v in_o age_n and_o judgement_n and_o according_a to_o their_o bring_v up_o to_o like_o one_o kind_n of_o monarchy_n government_n rather_o than_o another_o but_o frenchmen_n have_v even_o to_o these_o last_o time_n carry_v away_o the_o praise_n of_o a_o more_o natural_a and_o constant_a disposition_n love_n obedience_n and_o fidelity_n towards_o the_o majesty_n of_o a_o king_n than_o other_o nation_n ever_o show_v to_o their_o form_n of_o estate_n and_o government_n for_o among_o they_o all_o there_o be_v not_o one_o nation_n to_o be_v find_v that_o have_v so_o constant_o continue_v in_o their_o law_n and_o ancient_a custom_n without_o any_o alteration_n and_o change_n as_o this_o flourish_a monarchy_n which_o have_v also_o go_v beyond_o they_o all_o in_o goodness_n and_o mildness_n of_o government_n as_o we_o may_v see_v better_o my_o companion_n if_o we_o compare_v with_o it_o those_o sundry_a sort_n of_o monarchy_n which_o have_v be_v heretofore_o and_o do_v at_o this_o day_n flourish_v of_o which_o many_o come_v as_o near_o to_o a_o tyranny_n as_o we_o be_v far_o distant_a from_o it_o and_o to_o make_v a_o tyranny_n appear_v more_o odious_a we_o will_v consider_v the_o pernicious_a and_o miserable_a estate_n thereof_o aser._n tyrant_n as_o it_o proper_o belong_v to_o a_o royal_a estate_n to_o govern_v and_o to_o rule_v subject_n not_o according_a to_o the_o sensual_a appetite_n and_o disorder_a will_n of_o the_o prince_n but_o by_o maturity_n of_o counsel_n and_o by_o observation_n of_o law_n and_o of_o justice_n so_o it_o agree_v with_o a_o tyrant_n to_o reign_v by_o his_o absolute_a will_n without_o all_o regard_n either_o of_o law_n or_o of_o the_o precept_n of_o justice_n amana_n a_o tyrant_n say_v seneca_n differ_v from_o a_o king_n in_o effect_n not_o in_o name_n the_o one_o seek_v his_o own_o profit_n only_o and_o the_o other_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n now_o let_v we_o hear_v aram_n who_o will_v teach_v we_o to_o discern_v they_o well_o by_o their_o work_n aram._n among_o all_o the_o monarchy_n that_o ever_o be_v or_o be_v at_o this_o day_n among_o man_n most_o of_o the_o ancient_a author_n monarchy_n and_o great_a politic_n have_v note_v out_o five_o sundric_n sort_n of_o which_o i_o purpose_v here_o to_o discourse_v particular_o with_o brief_a example_n that_o the_o excellency_n of_o we_o may_v the_o better_o appear_v over_o other_o especial_o over_o those_o that_o decline_v much_o unto_o tyranny_n who_o shame_n and_o infamy_n i_o will_v here_o display_v the_o first_o and_o most_o ancient_a up_o kind_n of_o monarchy_n be_v that_o which_o be_v voluntary_o offer_v by_o the_o people_n for_o some_o heroical_a virtue_n appear_a in_o those_o man_n who_o they_o judge_v worthy_a to_o govern_v they_o just_o and_o upright_o and_o when_o they_o continue_v in_o this_o sort_n to_o declare_v themselves_o benefactor_n of_o the_o multitude_n in_o gather_v they_o together_o in_o give_v unto_o they_o territory_n and_o in_o distribute_v land_n among_o they_o in_o find_v out_o of_o art_n in_o make_v of_o war_n and_o in_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n unto_o they_o their_o authority_n and_o power_n do_v lawful_o descend_v to_o their_o successor_n who_o have_v sovereign_a power_n in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o be_v chief_a in_o certain_a solemn_a ceremony_n of_o their_o sacrifice_n herodotus_n demosthenes_n aristotle_n cicero_n and_o many_o other_o make_v mention_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o monarchy_n after_o the_o flood_n when_o the_o number_n of_o man_n increase_v noah_n persuade_v his_o child_n and_o other_o of_o his_o posterity_n to_o disperse_v themselves_o in_o diverse_a country_n to_o till_o the_o ground_n and_o to_o build_v town_n and_o to_o this_o end_n he_o assign_v to_o every_o one_o his_o province_n by_o lot_n nimrod_n the_o son_n of_o cush_n who_o grandfather_n noah_n be_v abide_v nimrod_n with_o his_o man_n in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o chaldean_n and_o be_v their_o first_o king_n and_o the_o first_o king_n of_o babylon_n he_o be_v neighbour_n the_o first_o that_o begin_v to_o extend_v his_o bound_n by_o force_n upon_o his_o neighbour_n send_v whole_a company_n of_o people_n into_o many_o and_o diverse_a country_n to_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o other_o kingdom_n as_o history_n do_v give_v we_o certain_a knowledge_n thereof_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o many_o establish_v the_o first_o monarchy_n in_o assyria_n under_o he_o we_o read_v also_o in_o good_a author_n that_o the_o first_o and_o ancient_a king_n of_o egypt_n keep_v themselves_o a_o long_a time_n in_o this_o heroical_a virtue_n which_o egypt_n have_v procure_v unto_o they_o their_o dignity_n they_o live_v not_o disordered_o as_o those_o do_v who_o because_o of_o their_o dominion_n judge_v their_o own_o will_n to_o be_v a_o just_a law_n for_o they_o but_o they_o follow_v
authority_n yet_o he_o be_v of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o kind_n with_o they_o a_o man_n command_v man_n and_o free_a over_o those_o that_o be_v free_a not_o over_o beast_n or_o slave_n as_o aristotle_n say_v very_o well_o and_o if_o he_o will_v have_v that_o excellent_a title_n which_o we_o give_v to_o god_n the_o prince_n of_o all_o man_n call_v he_o our_o father_n he_o must_v procure_v it_o not_o by_o threaten_n and_o fear_n but_o by_o good_a deed_n by_o meekness_n and_o humanity_n which_o will_v stand_v he_o in_o steed_n of_o a_o sure_a guard_n to_o preserve_v his_o estate_n for_o the_o love_n and_o loyalty_n of_o his_o subject_n will_v subject_n great_o increase_v thereby_o of_o which_o the_o assurance_n of_o monarchy_n depend_v when_o the_o nobility_n and_o common-people_n use_v to_o fear_n not_o he_o but_o for_o his_o sake_n that_o command_v they_o than_o he_o see_v with_o many_o eye_n hear_v with_o many_o ear_n and_o perceive_v a_o far_o off_o whatsoever_o be_v do_v let_v the_o prince_n have_v this_o say_n of_o plutarch_n always_o engrave_v in_o his_o soul_n that_o nothing_o here_o below_o please_v god_n more_o or_o draw_v near_a to_o his_o divine_a nature_n than_o to_o rule_v well_o in_o all_o justice_n and_o equity_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a charge_n of_o his_o vocation_n and_o that_o unto_o which_o he_o be_v straight_o bind_v in_o respect_n subject_n of_o his_o subject_n for_o as_o the_o subject_n owe_v obedience_n aid_n and_o reverence_n to_o his_o lord_n so_o the_o prince_n owe_v justice_n defence_n and_o protection_n to_o his_o subject_n when_o a_o prince_n show_v himself_o upright_o indifferent_a and_o true_a of_o his_o word_n to_o all_o it_o be_v the_o great_a felicity_n that_o can_v happen_v to_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o that_o which_o crow_v the_o monarch_n after_o thereof_o with_o great_a glory_n and_o honour_n and_o true_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o be_v more_o careful_a to_o obtain_v that_o praise_n and_o reputation_n which_o proceed_v of_o goodness_n and_o virtue_n than_o that_o which_o come_v of_o strength_n and_o power_n for_o as_o the_o divine_a nature_n unto_o which_o king_n must_v endeavour_n to_o conform_v their_o work_n and_o action_n excel_v all_o other_o essence_n and_o nature_n chief_o in_o three_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o immortality_n power_n and_o goodness_n so_o a_o prince_n must_v strive_v to_o excel_v his_o subject_n not_o so_o much_o in_o the_o immortality_n of_o his_o name_n or_o in_o power_n as_o in_o goodness_n which_o virtue_n be_v certain_o much_o more_o venerable_a and_o draw_v quality_n near_a to_o the_o divinity_n for_o to_o be_v incorruptible_a and_o immortal_a the_o four_o element_n and_o the_o whole_a frame_n be_v endue_v with_o that_o quality_n as_o natural_a philosopher_n maintain_v and_o as_o for_o strength_n and_o power_n earthquake_n lightning_n tempestuous_a whirlwind_n flood_n and_o inundation_n of_o water_n be_v full_a of_o force_n and_o might_n but_o nothing_o be_v partaker_n of_o justice_n uprightness_n and_o equity_n except_o it_o be_v divine_a and_o that_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o reason_n and_o understanding_n so_o that_o as_o the_o same_o plutark_o say_v we_o only_o be_v capable_a of_o that_o good_a of_o virtue_n that_o come_v from_o god_n to_o be_v short_a let_v the_o prince_n be_v diligent_o teach_v while_o he_o be_v young_a and_o labour_n to_o know_v how_o he_o may_v adorn_v his_o name_n with_o work_n answerable_a to_o those_o excellent_a epithits_n and_o title_n wherewith_o julius_n pollux_n who_o be_v governor_n to_o the_o emperor_n commodus_n in_o his_o young_a year_n prince_n set_v forth_o a_o good_a king_n he_o call_v he_o father_n gentle_a acceptable_a merciful_a prudent_a just_a curteows_a noble-minded_a free_a a_o contemner_n of_o money_n not_o subject_a to_o passion_n but_o command_v over_o himself_o one_o that_o overcom_v pleasure_n and_o use_v reason_n quick_a of_o judgement_n sharp_a provident_a good_a in_o counsel_v just_a sober_a godly_a and_o full_a of_o good_a religion_n careful_a over_o the_o welfare_n of_o man_n constant_a firm_a no_o deceiver_n mind_v great_a thing_n deck_v with_o authority_n industrious_a a_o quick_a dispatcher_n of_o affair_n careful_a over_o those_o who_o he_o command_v a_o saviour_n ready_a to_o do_v good_a slow_a to_o revenge_v always_o one_o and_o the_o same_o without_o turn_v aside_o incline_v great_o to_o justice_n easy_a to_o have_v access_n unto_o courteous_a in_o speech_n gentle_a to_o they_o that_o have_v to_o deal_v with_o he_o plain_a a_o lover_n of_o virtuous_a and_o valiant_a man_n who_o nevertheless_o be_v not_o desirous_a of_o war_n a_o lover_n of_o peace_n a_o peacemaker_n a_o precise_a observer_n thereof_o bear_v to_o correct_v the_o manner_n of_o people_n skilful_a in_o discharge_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o king_n and_o prince_n have_v knowledge_n to_o make_v good_a law_n bear_v to_o profit_v every_o one_o and_o of_o a_o divine_a form_n a_o prince_n of_o noble_a birth_n shall_v feel_v himself_o great_o provoke_v to_o desire_v and_o seek_v after_o these_o excellent_a gift_n and_o grace_n through_o the_o consideration_n of_o example_n propound_v unto_o he_o concern_v the_o life_n &_o prince_n deed_n of_o so_o many_o famous_a and_o worthy_a man_n as_o be_v at_o this_o day_n after_o innumerable_a age_n reviue_v again_o by_o mean_n of_o history_n and_o it_o can_v be_v but_o he_o will_v be_v great_o prick_v forward_a to_o conform_v himself_o unto_o they_o thereby_o to_o give_v like_o occasion_n to_o good_a wit_n to_o write_v sing_v and_o publish_v his_o praise_n what_o prince_n will_v not_o burn_v with_o a_o jealous_a desire_n of_o virtue_n when_o he_o hear_v that_o the_o only_a fame_n thereof_o in_o the_o person_n of_o scipio_n africanus_n allure_v and_o ravish_v thief_n africanus_n and_o robber_n with_o such_o a_o admiration_n that_o when_o they_o understand_v that_o he_o be_v in_o a_o house_n far_o from_o any_o town_n they_o do_v beset_v it_o round_o and_o as_o he_o stand_v in_o his_o defence_n to_o drive_v they_o away_o they_o throw_v down_o their_o weapon_n assure_v he_o that_o they_o come_v thither_o only_o to_o see_v and_o to_o reverence_v he_o as_o in_o deed_n they_o do_v what_o prince_n will_v not_o be_v possess_v with_o joy_n when_o he_o hear_v that_o menander_n king_n of_o the_o menander_n bactrian_n be_v so_o belove_v of_o his_o subject_n for_o his_o justice_n and_o virtue_n that_o after_o his_o death_n the_o city_n be_v in_o great_a contention_n which_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o honour_n of_o his_o burial_n for_o the_o appease_n of_o ẇhich_v strife_n order_n be_v take_v that_o each_o of_o they_o shall_v make_v a_o tomb_n who_o will_v not_o be_v move_v with_o love_n towards_o the_o goodness_n of_o trajan_n emperor_n trajan_n of_o the_o roman_n when_o he_o hear_v his_o panegyricall_a oration_n wherein_o pliny_n after_o he_o have_v extol_v he_o to_o heaven_n conclude_v thus_o that_o the_o great_a happiness_n which_o can_v come_v to_o the_o empire_n be_v that_o the_o god_n take_v example_n by_o the_o life_n of_o trajan_n who_o will_v not_o desire_v the_o honour_n that_o agesilaus_n king_n agesilaus_n receive_v when_o he_o be_v fine_v by_o the_o ephorye_n because_o he_o have_v steal_v away_o the_o heart_n and_o win_v the_o love_n of_o all_o his_o citizen_n to_o himself_o alone_o who_o will_v not_o aristides_n wish_v to_o have_v the_o surname_n of_o aristides_n the_o just_a as_o divine_a and_o royal_a a_o title_n as_o ever_o king_n can_v obtain_v rather_o than_o as_o many_o use_n to_o be_v call_v conqueror_n besieger_n thunderer_n brief_o unto_o these_o example_n oppose_v the_o reprehension_n and_o mark_n of_o perpetual_a infamy_n which_o history_n set_v upon_o evil_a prince_n and_o it_o can_v be_v but_o that_o a_o prince_n well_o bring_v up_o and_o exercise_v in_o the_o love_n and_o study_v of_o virtue_n will_v be_v very_o desirous_a to_o show_v forth_o the_o fruit_n and_o effect_n thereof_o especial_o if_o he_o be_v well_o instruct_v in_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n and_o knowledge_n of_o his_o duty_n whereof_o he_o shall_v have_v perfect_a understanding_n in_o the_o law_n of_o god_n which_o he_o be_v command_v 19_o by_o the_o sovereign_a king_n of_o all_o to_o have_v with_o he_o to_o read_v in_o it_o all_o the_o day_n of_o his_o life_n and_o to_o obey_v it_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v reign_v happy_o in_o earth_n and_o final_o in_o heaven_n of_o the_o office_n and_o duty_n of_o a_o king_n chap._n 60._o amana_n avgustus_n caesar_n hear_v some_o rehearse_v that_o alexander_n the_o great_a after_o he_o have_v finish_v most_o of_o his_o conquest_n at_o two_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o age_n say_v that_o he_o take_v great_a care_n to_o know_v what_o he_o shall_v do_v afterward_o i_o wonder_v say_v this_o wise_a monarch_n at_o the_o empire_n speech_n of_o that_o great_a
the_o prince_n his_o hart_n all_o good_a order_n of_o his_o estate_n depend_v and_o that_o his_o piety_n be_v of_o duty_n great_a force_n to_o awaken_v his_o subject_n in_o their_o duty_n namely_o when_o they_o see_v he_o follow_v and_o cleave_v to_o true_a religion_n without_o feign_v and_o dissimulation_n therefore_o he_o must_v careful_o provide_v that_o false_a doctrine_n heresy_n blasphemy_n against_o the_o name_n of_o god_n and_o his_o truth_n with_o other_o offence_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n be_v not_o open_o broach_v &_o sow_v among_o the_o people_n but_o that_o some_o public_a form_n of_o christian_a religion_n may_v always_o be_v see_v in_o his_o kingdom_n which_o be_v the_o sure_a foundation_n of_o every_o well_o establish_a monarchy_n but_o herein_o that_o which_o i_o say_v before_o be_v diligent_o to_o be_v note_v namely_o that_o the_o prince_n through_o wisdom_n crave_v before_o at_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n god_n must_v be_v well_o assure_v of_o his_o divine_a just_a and_o eternal_a will_n and_o according_a to_o that_o take_v order_n that_o true_a piety_n may_v not_o be_v public_o violate_v and_o pollute_v by_o a_o uncorrected_a liberty_n next_o we_o will_v brief_o comprehend_v all_o those_o point_n which_o ancient_a man_n both_o philosopher_n and_o christian_n point_n have_v require_v in_o a_o absolute_a and_o perfect_a prince_n in_o three_o principal_a duty_n and_o action_n that_o be_v in_o rule_v judge_a and_o in_o defend_v he_o must_v rule_v by_o good_a law_n and_o by_o good_a example_n judge_v by_o wisdom_n providence_n and_o justice_n and_o defend_v by_o prowess_n care_n and_o vigilancy_n these_o duty_n that_o excellent_a greek_n orator_n and_o philosopher_n isocrates_n seem_v to_o have_v covert_o contain_v in_o these_o word_n prince_n which_o he_o write_v to_o nicocles_n the_o prince_n this_o may_v prove_v unto_o thou_o that_o thou_o have_v reign_v well_o if_o thou_o seen_v that_o the_o people_n which_o be_v subject_a unto_o thou_o increase_n in_o modesty_n and_o wealth_n under_o thy_o government_n for_o good_a law_n justice_n and_o good_a example_n of_o life_n make_v subject_n better_o and_o prudence_n join_v with_o fortitude_n and_o prowess_n rich_a now_o that_o a_o good_a prince_n i_o call_v he_o good_a and_o just_a that_o imploi_v all_o his_o power_n to_o be_v such_o a_o one_o be_v ready_a to_o spend_v his_o blood_n and_o life_n for_o his_o people_n may_v attain_v to_o these_o excellent_a quality_n his_o love_n and_o affection_n towards_o subject_n his_o subject_n be_v very_o necessary_a as_o that_o which_o be_v able_a to_o preserve_v the_o indissoluble_a bond_n of_o mutual_a good_a will_n between_o they_o &_o he_o which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o sure_a mean_n himself_o to_o maintain_v great_a estate_n and_o monarchy_n next_o he_o be_v to_o begin_v the_o good_a order_n of_o his_o estate_n at_o himself_o and_o reform_v first_o of_o all_o all_o disorder_n in_o his_o own_o life_n and_o manner_n &_o correct_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v most_o secret_a in_o his_o court_n know_v that_o from_o thence_o forward_o he_o must_v live_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o open_a theatre_n where_o he_o be_v see_v on_o every_o side_n so_o that_o his_o life_n will_v be_v a_o discipline_n and_o instruction_n of_o good_a or_o ill_a live_n unto_o other_o therefore_o let_v he_o strive_v to_o excel_v those_o who_o he_o rule_v &_o to_o surmount_v they_o as_o far_o in_o virtue_n as_o he_o surpass_v they_o in_o riches_n &_o honour_n among_o all_o those_o that_o follow_v he_o he_o must_v always_o have_v the_o wise_a person_n next_z his_o person_n &_o call_v other_o from_o all_o part_n near_o unto_o he_o not_o refuse_v or_o contemn_v any_o man_n of_o skill_n &_o reputation_n he_o must_v often_o hear_v they_o learn_v of_o they_o &_o be_v a_o judge_n among_o such_o as_o be_v less_o skilful_a strive_v to_o go_v beyond_o the_o best_a learned_a through_o diligence_n and_o study_n by_o which_o kind_n of_o exercise_n he_o shall_v know_v how_o to_o govern_v the_o estate_n of_o his_o kingdom_n upright_o &_o can_v but_o do_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v praisewoorthy_a and_o forasmuch_o as_o common_a tranquillity_n &_o public_a quietness_n be_v one_o principal_a end_n of_o civil_a society_n subject_n the_o first_o duty_n of_o a_o good_a king_n towards_o his_o subject_n be_v to_o maintain_v they_o in_o peace_n &_o concord_n for_o it_o be_v unpossible_a that_o a_o commonwealth_n shall_v flourish_v in_o religion_n justice_n charity_n integrity_n of_o life_n brief_o in_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n thereof_o if_o the_o subject_n enjoy_v not_o a_o exceed_a great_a &_o assure_a peace_n let_v the_o prince_n then_o without_o intermission_n seek_v after_o the_o safe_a mean_n to_o keep_v his_o kingdom_n in_o quietness_n &_o rest_n let_v he_o deliver_v his_o subject_n from_o calamity_n let_v he_o be_v careful_a of_o all_o thing_n which_o may_v prince_n be_v profitable_a &_o commodious_a unto_o they_o &_o let_v he_o command_v they_o with_o mildness_n &_o teach_v they_o obedience_n by_o the_o uprightness_n of_o his_o commandment_n let_v he_o not_o suffer_v his_o people_n to_o be_v over_o insolent_a nor_o yet_o to_o be_v tread_v under_o foot_n and_o oppress_v but_o let_v he_o take_v order_n that_o such_o as_o be_v most_o honest_a may_v be_v prefer_v to_o honour_n &_o office_n &_o that_o the_o rest_n may_v not_o any_o way_n be_v wrong_v he_o must_v alter_v those_o civil_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o live_v which_o be_v ill_o establish_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o his_o subject_n and_o ordain_v all_o commonwealth_n just_a and_o profitable_a law_n agree_v with_o themselves_o and_o such_o as_o breed_n but_o few_o suit_n among_o his_o people_n may_v brief_o judge_v and_o decide_v they_o according_a to_o right_n and_o equity_n in_o this_o point_n a_o good_a prince_n must_v use_v great_a care_n and_o diligence_n that_o justice_n may_v be_v well_o administer_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o every_o man_n right_a and_o to_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o wicked_a this_o be_v that_o which_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n so_o often_o command_v namely_o to_o execute_v judgement_n and_o righteousness_n 3._o to_o deliver_v the_o oppress_v from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o oppressor_n not_o to_o vex_v the_o stranger_n the_o fatherless_a nor_o the_o widow_n to_o do_v no_o violence_n nor_o shed_v innocent_a blood_n and_o these_o self_n same_o thing_n must_v he_o cause_v to_o be_v observe_v by_o they_o that_o be_v appoint_v to_o exercise_v justice_n in_o his_o name_n which_o because_o it_o be_v neglect_v by_o many_o king_n they_o lose_v both_o life_n and_o kingdom_n as_o we_o justice_n read_v of_o philip_n king_n of_o macedonia_n a_o very_a mild_a prince_n and_o of_o a_o excellent_a nature_n who_o be_v nevertheless_o slay_v by_o pausanias_n because_o he_o delay_v a_o long_a time_n to_o let_v he_o have_v right_a and_o justice_n concern_v a_o injury_n which_o a_o other_o water_n have_v offer_v he_o demetrius_z also_o lose_v his_o kingdom_n because_o he_o can_v not_o abide_v to_o hear_v his_o subject_n but_o especial_o for_o this_o matter_n one_o day_n when_o many_o supplication_n be_v present_v unto_o he_o he_o put_v they_o into_o the_o plaite_n of_o his_o cloak_n and_o pass_v over_o a_o bridge_n he_o throw_v they_o all_o into_o the_o water_n and_o will_v not_o once_o vouchsafe_v to_o read_v they_o whereupon_o the_o people_n be_v fill_v with_o indignation_n rebel_v against_o he_o on_o the_o other_o side_n a_o good_a prince_n ought_v free_o and_o at_o all_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n to_o hear_v the_o complaint_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o to_o provide_v thereafter_o as_o one_o that_o be_v true_o zealous_a of_o justice_n clemency_n and_o goodness_n which_o be_v rather_o divine_a than_o humane_a quality_n and_o most_o proper_a to_o he_o that_o will_v conform_v himself_o asmuch_o as_n may_v be_v as_o it_o become_v he_o to_o that_o heavenlye_a virtue_n which_o be_v always_o just_a and_o merciful_a and_o as_o plutarch_n say_v rule_v all_o thing_n without_o compulsion_n mollifieng_v the_o necessity_n of_o obey_v by_o admonition_n and_o persuasion_n of_o reason_n nothing_o be_v more_o convenient_a for_o a_o sovereign_n than_o gentleness_n for_o a_o prince_n than_o clemency_n for_o a_o king_n than_o mercy_n and_o yet_o severity_n and_o rigour_n of_o justice_n be_v no_o less_o necessary_a ornament_n for_o the_o discharge_n of_o his_o duty_n nature_n and_o the_o good_a of_o his_o subject_n therefore_o in_o that_o which_o concern_v divine_a and_o natural_a right_n &_o the_o punishment_n establish_v for_o the_o transgression_n thereof_o he_o must_v always_o use_v justice_n and_o beware_v least_o his_o facility_n in_o grant_v favour_n &_o dispensation_n make_v he_o a_o promoter_n of_o evil_a which_o as_o seneca_n say_v if_o he_o leave_v unpunished_a be_v transfer_v unto_o his_o posterity_n but_o
when_o the_o prince_n only_o be_v offend_v through_o some_o light_a contempt_n or_o excusable_a breach_n of_o his_o edict_n it_o can_v but_o be_v commendable_a in_o he_o to_o use_v pardon_n &_o pity_n mercy_n these_o be_v those_o strong_a and_o mighty_a chain_n which_o as_o dion_n say_v to_o dionysius_n the_o king_n of_o syracuse_n will_v preserve_v his_o kingdom_n in_o a_o happy_a flourish_a and_o peaceable_a estate_n i_o mean_v goodness_n and_o justice_n for_o force_v fear_v &_o the_o multitude_n of_o his_o guard_n assure_v not_o the_o estate_n of_o a_o prince_n so_o well_o as_o the_o good_a will_n affection_n favour_n and_o love_n of_o his_o subject_n which_o he_o may_v obtain_v by_o goodness_n and_o justice_n they_o only_o danger_n say_v marcus_n aurelius_n instruct_v his_o son_n be_v to_o hold_v a_o kingdom_n long_a time_n without_o danger_n who_o by_o good_a behaviour_n and_o just_a deal_n imprint_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o their_o subject_n not_o a_o fear_n of_o their_o power_n but_o a_o mutual_a love_n of_o their_o virtue_n for_o those_o subject_n be_v to_o be_v suspect_v that_o serve_v through_o constraint_n and_o extremity_n not_o they_o that_o obey_v be_v move_v with_o reason_n and_o gentleness_n these_o holy_a precept_n be_v so_o well_o put_v in_o practice_n by_o this_o subject_n good_a emperor_n marcus_n aurelius_n that_o all_o his_o subject_n have_v very_o easy_a access_n unto_o he_o insomuch_o that_o albeit_o he_o be_v a_o great_a monarch_n yet_o he_o never_o have_v any_o guard_n no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o porter_n to_o his_o palace_n likewise_o king_n numa_n put_v have_v from_o he_o those_o three_o hundred_o archer_n which_o romulus_n use_v to_o have_v for_o his_o guard_n say_v that_o he_o will_v not_o distrust_v that_o people_n which_o put_v their_o trust_n in_o he_o nor_o command_v over_o that_o people_n that_o disinherit_v he_o to_o this_o purpose_n when_o plato_n see_v the_o abovenamed_n dionysius_n compass_v guard_n about_o with_o many_o soldier_n of_o his_o guard_n he_o say_v unto_o he_o what_o have_v thou_o commit_v so_o many_o evil_n that_o thou_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o such_o a_o guard_n of_o arm_a fellow_n now_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o subject_n spring_v and_o proceed_v from_o the_o love_n of_o his_o lord_n as_o also_o that_o the_o love_n of_o the_o lord_n increase_v through_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o subject_n but_o because_o the_o wickedness_n of_o man_n be_v so_o great_a at_o this_o day_n that_o they_o which_o strive_v to_o be_v very_o gracious_a be_v contemn_v and_o despise_v it_o be_v very_o necessary_a that_o the_o prince_n shall_v show_v forth_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o gravity_n and_o severity_n and_o according_a to_o the_o time_n place_n prince_n person_n and_o occasion_n that_o be_v offer_v cause_v his_o power_n and_o the_o majesty_n of_o his_o commandment_n to_o be_v perceive_v matter_n be_v always_o the_o strong_a because_o in_o matter_n of_o estate_n a_o man_n may_v hold_v this_o for_o a_o undoubted_a principle_n that_o he_o be_v master_n of_o the_o estate_n who_o be_v master_n of_o the_o force_n thus_o the_o gentleness_n of_o the_o prince_n accompany_v with_o severity_n his_o bounty_n mingle_v with_o rigour_n and_o his_o facility_n justice_n with_o austerity_n will_v be_v the_o mean_n that_o his_o virtue_n shall_v attain_v to_o a_o harmonical_a justice_n which_o distribute_v upright_o that_o which_o appertain_v to_o every_o one_o reward_n to_o who_o reward_n &_o punishment_n to_o who_o punishment_n belong_v from_o these_o duty_n &_o office_n of_o a_o good_a prince_n towards_o his_o subject_n already_o mention_v proceed_v the_o fatherly_a care_n which_o he_o have_v of_o their_o prosperity_n in_o the_o preservation_n &_o increase_n of_o their_o commodity_n &_o riches_n so_o far_o off_o be_v he_o from_o all_o headlong_a desire_n to_o invade_v &_o spoil_v they_o he_o consider_v good_n wise_o that_o although_o he_o have_v authority_n &_o power_n over_o the_o good_n of_o his_o subject_n yet_o not_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o he_o have_v over_o his_o own_o demaine_n or_o as_o if_o the_o propriety_n thereof_o belong_v to_o he_o but_o only_o to_o this_o end_n to_o demand_v aid_n &_o succour_v for_o the_o good_a &_o profit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n homer_n bring_v in_o achilles_n offer_v great_a injury_n to_o agamemnon_n against_o who_o he_o be_v sore_o incense_v say_v that_o he_o call_v he_o devourer_n of_o the_o people_n and_o contrariwise_o when_o he_o will_v in_o other_o place_n praise_v the_o king_n he_o term_v he_o shepherd_n of_o the_o people_n and_o true_o they_o be_v unworthy_a of_o the_o title_n of_o prince_n that_o lend_v their_o ear_n to_o such_o as_o invent_v new_a subsidy_n impose_v they_o daily_o on_o their_o subject_n &_o have_v against_o all_o humanity_n spoil_v they_o of_o their_o good_n &_o riches_n consume_v they_o miserable_o upon_o pleasure_n or_o cruel_o in_o war_n when_o they_o may_v aswell_o suffer_v their_o poor_a subject_n to_o live_v in_o peace_n when_o marcus_n antonius_n be_v in_o asia_n he_o double_v the_o tax_n and_o lay_v a_o second_o charge_n upon_o they_o that_o he_o may_v have_v wherewith_o to_o furnish_v his_o immoderate_a antonius_n expense_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o country_n send_v hebreas_n to_o show_v he_o how_o the_o case_n stand_v with_o they_o who_o use_v a_o marvelous_a freedom_n of_o speech_n speak_v unto_o he_o in_o this_o manner_n if_o thou_o will_v have_v power_n to_o lay_v upon_o we_o two_o tax_n in_o one_o year_n thou_o must_v also_o have_v power_n to_o give_v we_o two_o summer_n and_o two_o autumn_n two_o harvest_n and_o two_o vintage_n further_o he_o add_v this_o asia_n have_v pay_v thou_o 200000._o talent_n that_o be_v six_o score_n million_o of_o gold_n if_o all_o this_o sum_n come_v not_o into_o thy_o coffer_n call_v they_o to_o account_v that_o have_v receive_v it_o but_o if_o thou_o have_v receive_v it_o and_o yet_o have_v nothing_o leave_v we_o be_v cast_v away_o and_o undo_v these_o word_n ought_v to_o be_v well_o note_v of_o a_o prudent_a prince_n that_o he_o may_v thorough_o consider_v with_o himself_o and_o keep_v a_o register_n of_o all_o that_o be_v levy_v of_o the_o poor_a people_n in_o his_o name_n lest_o some_o few_o about_o he_o fat_v themselves_o with_o the_o oppression_n and_o overthrow_n of_o many_o as_o it_o common_o fall_v out_o and_o let_v he_o be_v so_o careful_a of_o the_o blood_n and_o substance_n of_o that_o body_n whereof_o he_o be_v head_n that_o he_o profit_v all_o the_o member_n equal_o ezechiel_n cry_v out_o against_o such_o prince_n as_o devour_v the_o substance_n of_o their_o vassal_n by_o loan_z and_o tax_n apollonius_n say_v that_o the_o gold_n iron_n which_o be_v take_v from_o subject_n by_o tyranny_n be_v more_o vile_a than_o iron_n because_o it_o be_v wet_a with_o the_o tear_n of_o their_o poor_a subject_n artaxerxes_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o seemely_o for_o the_o majesty_n of_o a_o king_n to_o give_v than_o to_o take_v by_o poll_n and_o to_o clothe_v than_o to_o unclothe_v the_o one_o belong_v to_o thief_n and_o not_o to_o prince_n and_o king_n unless_o they_o will_v falsify_v stain_v their_o name_n king_n darius_n send_v for_o all_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n under_o his_o subjection_n and_o tribut_n inquire_v of_o they_o among_o other_o thing_n whether_o the_o tax_n and_o tribute_n be_v not_o too_o excessive_a whereunto_o when_o they_o make_v answer_v that_o they_o think_v they_o moderate_a he_o present_o command_v that_o they_o shall_v raise_v but_o the_o one_o half_a thereof_o esteem_v the_o love_n of_o his_o subject_n a_o rich_a treasure_n than_o all_o the_o heap_n of_o gold_n which_o he_o may_v have_v gather_v we_o may_v not_o here_o forget_v to_o propound_v to_o king_n the_o example_n of_o that_o good_a king_n s._n lewes_n the_o nine_o of_o that_o france_n name_n who_o be_v the_o first_o that_o raise_v a_o tax_n in_o his_o kingdom_n but_o it_o be_v only_o by_o way_n of_o a_o necessary_a subside_n during_o the_o war_n not_o use_v it_o as_o a_o ordinary_a receit_n direct_v his_o speech_n to_o philip_n his_o elder_a son_n and_o successor_n he_o utter_v these_o word_n in_o his_o testament_n which_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o treasury_n of_o france_n and_o be_v register_v in_o the_o chamber_n son_n of_o account_n be_v devout_a in_o the_o service_n of_o god_n have_v a_o pitiful_a and_o charitable_a hart_n towards_o the_o poor_a and_o comfort_v they_o with_o thy_o good_a decde_n observe_v the_o good_a law_n of_o thy_o kingdom_n take_v no_o tax_n nor_o benevolence_n of_o thy_o subject_n unless_o urgent_a necessity_n &_o evident_a commodity_n force_v thou_o unto_o it_o and_o then_o upon_o a_o just_a cause_n and_o not_o usual_o if_o thou_o do_v
he_o communicate_v his_o weighty_a affair_n as_o they_o fall_v out_o and_o determine_v with_o they_o of_o such_o principal_a matter_n as_o be_v deliberate_v of_o before_o in_o the_o privy_a council_n and_o in_o the_o council_n of_o the_o treasury_n if_o they_o be_v such_o as_o deserve_v to_o be_v bring_v thither_o in_o the_o secret_a council_n the_o letter_n of_o prince_n of_o embassador_n of_o governor_n and_o captain_n be_v open_v resolution_n and_o matter_n agree_v upon_o be_v commend_v to_o the_o secretary_n of_o the_o estate_n gift_n &_o reward_n grant_v with_o the_o roll_n and_o record_n thereof_o letter_n and_o commandment_n france_n sign_v with_o the_o king_n hand_n the_o privy_a council_n be_v compound_v of_o diverse_a great_a personage_n call_v thereunto_o by_o his_o majesty_n either_o for_o the_o nobility_n of_o their_o blood_n and_o greatness_n of_o their_o house_n or_o for_o their_o worthiness_n wisdom_n knowledge_n and_o experience_n who_o have_v place_n and_o deliberative_a voice_n in_o the_o council_n as_o long_o as_o it_o please_v he_o sometime_o the_o king_n sit_v among_o they_o when_o any_o great_a matter_n be_v in_o question_n in_o his_o absence_n the_o first_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v precedent_n the_o constable_n and_o chancellor_n two_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o crown_n have_v great_a authority_n therein_o the_o one_o be_v principal_a of_o war_n the_o other_o of_o justice_n they_o sit_v on_o each_o side_n in_o equal_a degree_n be_v always_o one_o right_a before_o another_o this_o council_n be_v hold_v either_o for_o matter_n therein_o belong_v to_o the_o treasury_n or_o for_o other_o thing_n concern_v state-affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o then_o none_o enter_v therein_o but_o the_o secretary_n of_o the_o estate_n the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o privy_a treasure_n the_o overseer_n of_o the_o treasure_n appoint_v to_o take_v knowledge_n of_o the_o levy_v and_o lay_v out_o of_o money_n and_o the_o secretary_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o or_o else_o it_o be_v hold_v for_o party_n that_o be_v for_o the_o affair_n of_o justice_n depend_v of_o the_o sovereignty_n then_o the_o master_n of_o the_o request_n serve_v in_o their_o turn_n enter_v therein_o who_o bring_v in_o request_n information_n suit_n call_v thither_o by_o injunction_n and_o other_o weighty_a matter_n which_o the_o king_n have_v reserve_v to_o his_o own_o knowledge_n or_o such_o as_o can_v be_v decide_v else_o where_o sometime_o also_o the_o party_n themselves_o be_v hear_v or_o else_o they_o speak_v by_o advocate_n this_o be_v great_o to_o be_v commend_v france_n therein_o that_o every_o one_o that_o have_v entry_n into_o the_o council_n although_o peradventure_o he_o have_v neither_o deliberative_a voice_n nor_o place_n may_v bring_v in_o any_o man_n request_n &_o advertise_v the_o council_n of_o that_o which_o be_v profitable_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o order_n may_v be_v take_v for_o the_o same_o and_o many_o time_n their_o counsel_n be_v first_o demand_v than_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o counselor_n of_o estate_n so_o that_o the_o great_a lord_n give_v their_o opinion_n last_o to_o the_o end_n that_o freedom_n of_o speech_n may_v not_o be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o prince_n especial_o of_o factious_a and_o ambitious_a man_n who_o never_o suffer_v any_o contradiction_n but_o against_o their_o will_n by_o this_o mean_n also_o they_o that_o have_v consult_v voice_n only_o prepare_v the_o way_n and_o make_v it_o easy_a for_o they_o that_o have_v deliberative_a voice_n to_o conclude_v of_o matter_n and_o many_o time_n furnish_v the_o council_n with_o good_a and_o forceable_a reason_n and_o if_o they_o err_v at_o any_o time_n they_o be_v bring_v back_o again_o by_o the_o residue_n without_o jealousy_n this_o privy_a council_n deliberate_v &_o final_o determine_v under_o the_o sovereign_a will_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o complaint_n of_o private_a man_n in_o matter_n concern_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o suit_n of_o town_n and_o province_n judge_v of_o the_o appeal_v make_v from_o parliament_n consider_v upon_o extraordinary_a day_n of_o the_o decree_n of_o parliament_n concern_v their_o order_n &_o discipline_n how_o it_o be_v keep_v deal_v with_o the_o transport_v of_o wheat_n &_o of_o wine_n also_o with_o all_o merchandise_n either_o bring_v in_o or_o carry_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o with_o the_o imposte_n lay_v upon_o they_o take_v order_n for_o the_o currant_n and_o fineness_n of_o money_n have_v regard_n to_o the_o domain_v of_o the_o crown_n to_o lones_fw-gr and_o tax_n and_o other_o revenue_n of_o the_o king_n and_o to_o the_o chief_a custom_n prolong_v their_o year_n abate_v the_o rent_n of_o farmer_n or_o discharge_v they_o altogether_o take_v knowledge_n of_o their_o cause_n and_o of_o former_a information_n join_v therewith_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o treasurer_n &_o of_o the_o general_n of_o those_o charge_n all_o matter_n whatsoever_o be_v agree_v upon_o &_o appoint_v to_o take_v effect_n must_v be_v sign_v by_o one_o secretary_n at_o the_o least_o and_o sometime_o also_o by_o one_o of_o the_o master_n of_o request_n before_o it_o be_v seal_v by_o the_o chancellor_n who_o overlook_v and_o examine_v narrow_o all_o matter_n conclude_v upon_o which_o make_v his_o authority_n very_o great_a &_o sometime_o odious_a council_n the_o great_a council_n which_o at_o the_o first_o institution_n thereof_o be_v seldom_o employ_v but_o about_o state-affair_n be_v make_v a_o ordinary_a court_n of_o 17._o counsellor_n by_o charles_n the_o 8._o and_o lewes_n the_o 12._o make_v it_o up_o 20._o beside_o the_o chancellor_n who_o be_v precedent_n of_o that_o court_n but_o under_o king_n francis_n another_o precedent_n be_v appoint_v this_o council_n have_v the_o knowledge_n of_o extraordinary_a cause_n by_o way_n of_o commission_n send_v from_o the_o privy_a council_n and_o ordinary_o of_o appellation_n make_v from_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n house_n the_o court_n of_o parliament_n parliament_n be_v the_o senate_n of_o france_n in_o old_a time_n and_o erect_v by_o lewes_n the_o young_a according_a to_o the_o true_a opinion_n to_o give_v advice_n to_o the_o king_n in_o which_o twelve_o peer_n be_v establish_v so_o that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o court_n of_o peer_n remain_v with_o it_o to_o this_o day_n but_o philip_n the_o fair_a make_v it_o a_o ordinary_a court_n and_o grant_v unto_o it_o jurisdiction_n and_o seat_n at_o paris_n but_o take_v from_o it_o the_o knowledge_n of_o state-affair_n for_o as_o we_o have_v already_o declare_v there_o be_v no_o counsellor_n of_o estate_n among_o all_o the_o magistrate_n of_o france_n but_o those_o that_o be_v ordinary_a of_o the_o privy_a council_n but_o beside_o the_o counsel_n specify_v by_o we_o prince_n have_v always_o have_v a_o council_n strict_a council_n of_o two_o or_o three_o of_o the_o dear_a and_o trusty_a about_o they_o wherein_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o advice_n and_o deliberation_n of_o other_o counsel_n be_v have_v yea_o many_o time_n of_o the_o great_a affair_n of_o the_o estate_n before_o other_o have_v deliberate_v of_o they_o nevertheless_o this_o ancient_a custom_n of_o call_v the_o general_a estate_n of_o the_o realm_n together_o when_o they_o see_v it_o necessary_a have_v be_v always_o observe_v by_o king_n and_o prince_n our_o first_o progenitour_n the_o gaul_n before_o either_o roman_n or_o king_n rule_v over_o they_o assemble_v together_o out_o of_o aquitane_n out_o of_o the_o province_n of_o narbone_n of_o lion_n and_o of_o other_o quarter_n about_o the_o number_n of_o threescore_n nation_n to_o take_v advice_n and_o counsel_n of_o their_o general_a affair_n since_o that_o time_n our_o ancient_a king_n of_o france_n have_v use_v oftentimes_o to_o hold_v the_o estate_n which_o be_v the_o assembly_n of_o all_o their_o subject_n or_o of_o their_o deputy_n for_o to_o estate_n hold_v the_o estate_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o when_o the_o king_n communicate_v his_o great_a affair_n with_o his_o subject_n take_v advice_n and_o counsel_n of_o they_o hear_v their_o complaint_n and_o grief_n and_o provide_v for_o they_o according_a to_o reason_n this_o be_v call_v in_o old_a time_n the_o hold_v of_o a_o parliament_n which_o name_n it_o retain_v yet_o in_o england_n and_o scotland_n but_o at_o this_o day_n the_o name_n of_o parliament_n belong_v france_n only_o to_o private_a and_o particular_a court_n of_o audience_n consist_v of_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o judge_n establish_v by_o the_o king_n in_o sundry_a of_o his_o province_n and_o the_o public_a and_o general_a court_n of_o audience_n have_v take_v the_o name_n of_o estate_n the_o estate_n be_v assemble_v for_o diverse_a cause_n according_a as_o matter_n be_v offer_v either_o to_o demand_v succour_n and_o money_n of_o the_o people_n or_o to_o take_v order_n for_o justice_n and_o estate_n for_o man_n of_o war_n or_o for_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o
they_o be_v to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n we_o be_v therefore_o to_o wish_v that_o all_o value_v and_o sale_n of_o office_n especial_o of_o judgement_n and_o justice_n may_v be_v abolish_v and_o disannul_v that_o all_o mean_n of_o favour_n and_o ambition_n may_v be_v take_v away_o that_o the_o ancient_a and_o officer_n happy_a ordinance_n of_o our_o king_n may_v be_v restore_v especial_o that_o decree_n of_o s._n lewes_n the_o king_n whereby_o he_o enact_v that_o all_o public_a office_n shall_v be_v bestow_v upon_o the_o election_n of_o three_o person_n choose_v by_o the_o officer_n and_o citizen_n of_o those_o place_n to_o one_o of_o which_o so_o elect_v the_o king_n be_v to_o give_v free_o without_o money_n the_o office_n then_o void_a this_o holy_a ordinance_n have_v since_o that_o time_n be_v often_o renew_a by_o king_n philip_n the_o fair_a charles_n the_o wise_a charles_n the_o 7._o lewes_n the_o 11._o and_o charles_n the_o nine_o that_o dead_a be_v when_o his_o estate_n be_v hold_v at_o orleans_n so_o that_o if_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n will_v advise_o consider_v of_o these_o thing_n in_o the_o establish_n of_o judge_n and_o magistrate_n in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o will_v strengthen_v they_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o judgement_n the_o obedience_n of_o his_o subject_n will_v be_v great_a and_o the_o foundation_n of_o all_o good_a order_n and_o policy_n more_o sure_a of_o sedition_n chap._n 63._o aram._n as_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o all_o thing_n which_o have_v a_o beginning_n shall_v end_v &_o which_o increase_n shall_v diminish_v and_o wax_v old_a some_o soon_o other_o late_a according_a to_o the_o disposition_n of_o that_o perpetual_a matter_n whereof_o they_o be_v compound_v and_o through_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o heavenly_a body_n from_o which_o nature_n work_v in_o they_o by_o her_o author_n this_o continual_a and_o mutual_a succession_n of_o generation_n and_o corruption_n proceed_v so_o be_v public_a estate_n first_o institute_v increase_v maintain_v lessen_v change_v destroy_v turn_v &_o return_v one_o from_o another_o by_o the_o disposition_n of_o god_n those_o that_o be_v best_a ground_v in_o religion_n and_o justice_n have_v their_o power_n most_o assure_v and_o be_v of_o long_a continuance_n but_o none_o perpetual_a be_v perpetual_a although_o their_o policy_n and_o manner_n of_o government_n be_v never_o so_o good_a for_o we_o see_v they_o all_o corrupt_a in_o process_n of_o time_n and_o in_o the_o end_n perish_v through_o their_o own_o vice_n that_o follow_v and_o accompany_v they_o be_v first_o move_v and_o stir_v up_o by_o nothing_o so_o much_o as_o by_o sedition_n and_o civil_a war_n this_o bring_v to_o light_v all_o evil_n that_o lurk_v in_o those_o member_n of_o the_o politic_a body_n that_o be_v most_o pernicious_a until_o the_o infection_n be_v whole_o spread_v and_o have_v take_v hold_n of_o the_o noble_a part_n thereof_o whereby_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o extreme_a misery_n without_o hope_n of_o remedy_n now_o although_o every_o one_o of_o we_o have_v sufficient_a feel_n hereof_o in_o himself_o by_o his_o own_o harm_n yet_o we_o may_v know_v it_o better_o by_o take_v occasion_n upon_o this_o subject_a to_o discourse_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o sedition_n &_o of_o their_o common_a effect_n that_o we_o may_v have_v they_o in_o great_a detestation_n and_o bring_v every_o one_o of_o we_o his_o hart_n and_o mind_n to_o help_v this_o estate_n if_o there_o remain_v never_o so_o little_a show_n or_o mean_n whereby_o the_o subversion_n thereof_o may_v yet_o be_v keep_v back_o but_o i_o leave_v the_o discourse_n of_o this_o matter_n to_o you_o my_o companion_n achitob._n all_o sedition_n be_v evil_a and_o pernicious_a although_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v a_o good_a and_o honest_a cause_n for_o it_o sedition_n be_v better_o for_o he_o that_o be_v author_n of_o sedition_n to_o suffer_v any_o loss_n or_o injury_n than_o to_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o so_o great_a a_o evil_a as_o to_o raise_v civil_a war_n in_o his_o country_n aser._n nature_n say_v empedocles_n use_v no_o other_o mean_n to_o destroy_v and_o to_o overthrow_v her_o creature_n than_o discord_n and_o disjunction_n and_o sedition_n as_o thucydides_n say_v comprehend_v in_o it_o all_o kind_n of_o evil_n let_v we_o then_o hear_v amana_n who_o will_v prove_v this_o sufficient_o unto_o us._n amana_n if_o we_o consider_v how_o god_n mind_v to_o punish_v adam_n for_o his_o ingratitude_n and_o disobedience_n make_v his_o own_o member_n rebel_v against_o the_o spirit_n unto_o which_o they_o obey_v before_o whereby_o he_o become_v captive_a under_o sedition_n the_o law_n of_o sin_n no_o doubt_n but_o we_o may_v say_v that_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n he_o chastise_v king_n prince_n and_o head_n of_o commonwealth_n that_o have_v no_o care_n to_o obey_v his_o commandment_n and_o to_o cause_v other_o to_o keep_v they_o by_o the_o rebellion_n of_o their_o own_o subject_n not_o without_o great_a danger_n of_o deprivation_n from_o all_o authority_n by_o they_o and_o of_o receive_v the_o law_n at_o their_o hand_n to_o who_o they_o shall_v give_v it_o as_o it_o have_v be_v see_v practise_v in_o many_o estate_n and_o kingdom_n government_n religion_n and_o the_o love_n of_o god_n bring_v with_o it_o all_o union_n and_o concord_n preserve_v kingdom_n and_o monarchy_n in_o their_o integrity_n and_o be_v the_o nurse_n mother_n religion_n of_o peace_n and_o amity_n among_o they_o but_o the_o contempt_n of_o religion_n bring_v discord_n and_o confusion_n overturn_v all_o order_n tread_v virtue_n under_o foot_n give_v authority_n to_o vice_n and_o sow_v quarrel_n and_o dissension_n among_o man_n from_o whence_o sedition_n and_o private_a murder_n proceed_v and_o in_o the_o end_n civil_a and_o open_a war_n which_o be_v as_o flame_a fire_n to_o take_v hold_n of_o and_o to_o consume_v most_o flourish_a estate_n for_o without_o doubt_n if_o man_n have_v in_o they_o the_o true_a love_n and_o fear_n of_o god_n which_o can_v be_v without_o the_o love_n of_o our_o neighbour_n no_o such_o effect_n will_v ever_o proceed_v from_o their_o work_n and_o action_n politic_n have_v labour_v infinite_a way_n to_o maintain_v the_o people_n in_o peace_n and_o to_o cause_v civil_a justice_n to_o flourish_v they_o have_v make_v many_o law_n and_o edict_n many_o statute_n appoint_v many_o punishment_n to_o bridle_v the_o boldness_n of_o seditious_a fellow_n to_o repress_v extorsion_n wrong_n and_o murder_n but_o because_o they_o build_v without_o a_o 3._o foundation_n that_o be_v without_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n all_o their_o labour_n take_v therein_o be_v fruitless_a it_o be_v the_o fear_n of_o god_n only_o that_o cause_v sword_n to_o be_v break_v and_o turn_v into_o mattock_n and_o spear_n into_o siethe_n as_o isaias_n and_o micah_n speak_v that_o be_v to_o say_v which_o breed_v humanity_n and_o gentleness_n mollifi_v man_n heart_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o suffer_v much_o to_o avoid_v strife_n and_o debate_n in_o a_o word_n which_o be_v able_a to_o unite_v in_o one_o with_o we_o most_o strange_a and_o barbarous_a nation_n beside_o it_o be_v the_o profession_n of_o godliness_n to_o suffer_v and_o not_o to_o offer_v violence_n neither_o can_v it_o bring_v forth_o evil_a effect_n contrary_a to_o their_o cause_n this_o deserve_v to_o be_v handle_v at_o large_a but_o our_o present_a subject_n lead_v we_o to_o discourse_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o sedition_n and_o to_o set_v before_o our_o eye_n the_o evil_n that_o proceed_v thereof_o both_o by_o reason_n and_o example_n refer_v the_o consideration_n of_o their_o cause_n unto_o some_o other_o time_n hereafter_o sedition_n then_o be_v take_v general_o be_v nothing_o be_v else_o but_o civil_a war_n so_o hurtful_a to_o all_o estate_n and_o monarchy_n that_o it_o be_v the_o seed_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o evil_n in_o they_o even_o of_o those_o that_o be_v most_o execrable_a it_o engender_v sedition_n and_o nourish_v want_n of_o reverence_n towards_o god_n disobedience_n to_o magistrate_n corruption_n of_o manner_n change_v of_o law_n contempt_n of_o justice_n and_o base_a estimation_n of_o learning_n and_o science_n it_o cause_v horrible_a revenge_v forgetfulness_n of_o consanguinity_n parentage_n &_o friendship_n extorsion_n violence_n robbery_n waste_v of_o country_n sack_v of_o town_n burn_v of_o building_n confiscation_n flight_n banishment_n cruel_a proscription_n savage_a murder_n alteration_n and_o overthrow_n of_o policy_n with_o other_o infinite_a excess_n and_o intolerable_a misery_n pitiful_a to_o behold_v and_o sorrowful_a to_o rehearse_v sedition_n arm_v the_o father_n against_o the_o son_n the_o brother_n against_o the_o brother_n kinsman_n against_o kinsman_n man_n of_o the_o same_o nation_n province_n and_o city_n one_o against_o another_o heerupon_o the_o field_n which_o before_o be_v fertile_a be_v leave_v untilled_a sumptuous_a and_o rich_a house_n
commodity_n thereof_o a_o notable_a law_n for_o the_o common_a instruction_n of_o child_n of_o gymnastick_a or_o bodily_a exercise_n the_o end_n of_o music_n the_o use_n of_o painning_n four_o thing_n to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o institution_n of_o youth_n instruction_n which_o consist_v in_o six_o precept_n 1._o the_o first_o precept_n the_o first_o thing_n that_o youth_n must_v learn_v be_v to_o worship_v god_n we_o can_v do_v nothing_o without_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n 2._o the_o second_o precept_n youth_n must_v not_o glory_v in_o transitoric_n good_n nor_o in_o bodily_a beauty_n the_o fruit_n of_o true_a knowledge_n and_o virtue_n 3._o the_o three_o precept_n the_o common_a disease_n of_o youth_n modesty_n be_v the_o best_a remedy_n for_o they_o 4_o the_o four_o precept_n have_v four_o branch_n 5._o the_o five_o precept_n 6_o the_o sixth_o precept_n of_o admonition_n of_o promise_n youth_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v on_o with_o the_o promise_n of_o eternal_a life_n of_o praise_n and_o threaten_n hope_n and_o fear_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o virtue_n adolescency_n be_v the_o age_n between_o 14._o &_o 28_o place_n and_o time_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o all_o thing_n all_o kind_n of_o behaviour_n not_o convenient_a in_o all_o age_n of_o the_o division_n of_o the_o age_n of_o man_n the_o number_n of_o seven_o account_v a_o perfect_a number_n of_o the_o climacterical_a year_n of_o 63._o the_o whole_a age_n of_o man_n divide_v into_o six_o part_n of_o infaucie_a of_o childhood_n childhood_n he_o mean_v not_o common_a &_o natural_a infirmity_n but_o malicious_a offence_n two_o thing_n requisite_a in_o a_o schoolmaster_n skill_n and_o bonestie_n of_o life_n the_o benefit_n that_o come_v by_o good_a schoolmaster_n a_o strange_a custom_n use_v by_o the_o child_n of_o rome_n the_o reason_n oâ—_n this_o word_n iwentus_fw-la of_o adolescency_n the_o fruit_n of_o adolescency_n be_v leave_v to_o itself_o aurelius_n exhortation_n to_o his_o son_n governor_n concupiscence_n reign_v most_o in_o adolescency_n who_o be_v to_o be_v account_v free_a knowledge_n and_o judgement_n be_v the_o guard_n of_o adolescency_n cato_n son_n banish_v for_o break_v a_o earthen_a pot_n and_o cinnaes_n son_n for_o gather_v fruit_n without_o leave_n how_o the_o roman_n teach_v their_o young_a man_n to_o forsake_v the_o folly_n of_o their_o first_o age_n the_o duty_n of_o young_a man_n a_o moderate_a youth_n make_v a_o happy_a old_a age_n example_n of_o virtuous_a young_a man_n alexander_n a_o pattern_n of_o virtue_n in_o his_o youth_n bucephalus_n alexander_n horse_n pompey_n papyrius_n of_o 〈◊〉_d maâ—s_a estate_n the_o duty_n of_o a_o man_n at_o the_o perfection_n of_o his_o age_n clitomachus_fw-la m._n aurelius_n solon_n learned_a to_o the_o hour_n of_o his_o death_n socrates_n learned_a music_n be_v old_a t._n varro_n and_o m._n cato_n learned_a greek_a when_o they_o be_v old_a julianus_n alphonsus_n of_o old-age_n psal_n 90._o 10._o prudence_n be_v the_o ornament_n of_o old_a age_n what_o senate_n be_v and_o from_o whence_o it_o come_v what_o use_n be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o a_o white_a beard_n epaminondas_n salutation_n use_v to_o man_n according_a to_o their_o age_n cato_n what_o breed_v authority_n in_o a_o man_n sophocles_n to_o who_o old_a age_n be_v not_o grievous_a the_o soul_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o man_n jurisdiction_n gal._n 3._o 18._o col._n 3._o 11._o gal._n 5._o 1._o 13._o rom._n 13._o 1._o 2._o all_o power_n be_v of_o god_n the_o beginning_n and_o preservation_n of_o policy_n be_v from_o god_n of_o command_v and_o obey_v policy_n be_v the_o bond_n of_o all_o society_n there_o be_v show_v of_o command_v and_o obey_v in_o all_o thing_n as_o in_o harmony_n the_o superior_a part_n of_o the_o world_n rule_v the_o inferior_a the_o sun_n be_v king_n and_o the_o moon_n queen_n among_o the_o star_n the_o moon_n rule_v over_o all_o moisture_n the_o fire_n and_o aire_n chief_a among_o the_o element_n the_o eagle_n lion_n whale_n and_o pike_n over_o their_o kind_n no_o people_n without_o all_o policy_n divine_a justice_n &_o humane_a policy_n always_o link_v together_o religion_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o estate_n the_o auncieâ—â—_n law_n maker_n establish_v then_o ordinance_n through_o the_o mean_n of_o religion_n religion_n the_o great_a mean_n of_o enlarge_n the_o roman_a empire_n what_o policy_n be_v and_o from_o whence_o the_o word_n be_v derive_v the_o diverse_a signification_n of_o this_o word_n policy_n of_o the_o end_n of_o policy_n civil_a ordinance_n ought_v to_o maintain_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n every_o estate_n consist_v of_o 3._o part_n of_o the_o magistrate_n the_o law_n and_o the_o people_n when_o commonwealth_n be_v right_a and_o when_o corrupt_a the_o good_a or_o evil_a estate_n of_o common_a wealth_n depend_v of_o the_o magistrate_n next_o under_o god_n the_o division_n of_o common-welths_a in_o general_n the_o subdivision_n of_o they_o of_o a_o monarchy_n of_o a_o tyranny_n of_o a_o aristocratie_n and_o what_o it_o signify_v the_o lacedaemonian_a estate_n be_v a_o excellent_a pattern_n of_o this_o government_n why_o the_o senate_n of_o lacedemonia_fw-la be_v first_o institute_v what_o power_n the_o king_n of_o lademonia_n have_v the_o policy_n of_o polydorus_n and_o theopompus_n to_o get_v the_o power_n out_o of_o the_o people_n hand_n why_o the_o ephory_n be_v appoint_v in_o lacedemoniâ—_n of_o a_o oligarchy_n how_o a_o oligarchie_n be_v change_v into_o a_o tyranny_n with_o example_n thereof_o of_o a_o timocraty_n timocraty_n his_o meaning_n be_v that_o it_o be_v rule_v by_o some_o law_n take_v from_o ccb_n of_o these_o of_o a_o democraty_n five_o kind_n thereof_o according_a to_o aristotle_n in_o his_o 4._o book_n of_o politi_n ca._n 4._o athens_n a_o democratical_a estate_n of_o a_o mix_a kind_n of_o commonwealth_n example_n hereof_o the_o perfect_a distinction_n of_o commonwealth_n there_o be_v difference_n between_o the_o estate_n and_o the_o government_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n example_n of_o the_o popular_a estate_n of_o the_o aristocratical_a of_o the_o monarchical_a what_o right_a be_v the_o foundation_n of_o every_o estate_n be_v the_o sovereignty_n thereof_o every_o estate_n consist_v of_o 3._o part_n the_o magistrate_n be_v the_o image_n of_o god_n the_o wise_a must_v rule_v why_o god_n distribute_v his_o gift_n diverse_o to_o diverse_a man_n a_o well_o govern_v family_n resemble_v the_o kingly_a regiment_n gen._n 10._o 10._o of_o the_o original_n of_o kingdom_n cicero_n his_o opinion_n therein_o what_o sovereignty_n be_v a_o little_a king_n asmuch_o a_o sovereign_a as_o the_o great_a monarch_n of_o the_o name_n of_o magistrate_n the_o dictator_n of_o rome_n be_v call_v magister_fw-la populi_fw-la the_o call_n of_o magistrate_n prove_v to_o be_v lawful_a psal_n 82._o 6._o john_n 10_o 35._o 2._o chron._n 19_o 6._o prou._n 8._o 15._o 16._o the_o call_n of_o the_o magistrate_n be_v most_o holy_a he_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n justice_n good_a counsel_n for_o magistrate_n the_o magistrate_n compare_v to_o the_o hart_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n and_o to_o a_o carpenter_n rule_n the_o magistrate_n be_v in_o the_o common_a wealth_n that_o which_o reason_n be_v in_o the_o soul_n the_o example_n of_o the_o magistrate_n be_v the_o best_a way_n to_o teach_v the_o people_n whereunto_o the_o prince_n be_v bind_v aswell_o as_o his_o subject_n the_o duty_n of_o the_o magistrate_n consist_v in_o three_o thing_n the_o art_n royal_a philosophical_a and_o political_a be_v all_o one_o who_o be_v most_o worthy_a of_o sovereign_a authority_n why_o there_o be_v so_o few_o virtuous_a prince_n wherein_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n consist_v why_o the_o sword_n be_v put_v into_o the_o magistrate_n hand_n jer._n 22._o 3._o what_o be_v mean_v by_o this_o precept_n do_v judgement_n and_o justice_n prou._n 16._o 12._o &_o 20._o 8._o 26._o prou._n 25._o 4._o 5._o he_o that_o suffer_v evil_a be_v culpable_a aswell_o as_o he_o that_o commit_v it_o severity_n and_o clemency_n be_v to_o be_v link_v together_o in_o a_o magistrate_n civility_n and_o gravity_n must_v be_v join_v both_o together_o in_o a_o magistrate_n the_o duty_n of_o the_o magistrate_n all_o motion_n contain_v under_o one_o and_o all_o cause_n under_o the_o first_o the_o law_n be_v the_o blood_n and_o bond_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o law_n be_v the_o spirit_n and_o soul_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n all_o creature_n be_v sociable_a by_o nature_n the_o prerogative_n of_o man_n above_o other_o creature_n what_o a_o city_n be_v the_o diverse_a end_n of_o the_o three_o good_a commonwealth_n a_o king_n must_v line_v under_o a_o law_n albeit_o he_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o law_n the_o mark_n of_o a_o sovereign_a wisd_v 6._o 3._o how_o far_o prince_n be_v subject_a to_o law_n wherein_o the_o absolute_a power_n of_o prince_n consist_v the_o definition_n of_o the_o law_n the_o division_n