r._n t._n have_v no_o other_o or_o more_o land_n or_o tenement_n at_o the_o aforesaid_a day_n he_o become_v debtor_n so_o as_o abovesaid_a nor_o at_o any_o time_n since_o nor_o have_v he_o any_o other_o or_o more_o good_n or_o chattel_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o take_v this_o inquisition_n in_o my_o bayliwick_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o say_a juror_n in_o witness_n etc._n etc._n r._n s._n esq_n sheriff_n give_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o writ_n to_o i_o direct_v by_o w._n g._n and_o e._n d_o honest_a and_o lawful_a man_n of_o my_o baliwick_n i_o have_v give_v notice_n to_o r_o w._n within_o name_v son_n and_o heir_n of_o r._n w._n within_o mention_v decease_a and_o to_o w._n r._n and_o i._n h._n gent._n tertenants_a of_o divers_a land_n and_o tenement_n in_o my_o bayliwick_n of_o which_o the_o say_v r._n w._n the_o fther_n be_v in_o his_o life_n time_n seize_v in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n on_o the_o morrow_n of_o all_o soul_n within_o specify_v that_o they_o be_v before_o the_o justice_n within_o mention_v at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n within_o contain_v to_o show_v etc._n etc._n as_o within_o it_o be_v command_v r._n s._n esq_n sheriff_n dower_n pledge_n of_o prosecute_a io_n doo_n &_o ric._n roose_n summoner_n of_o the_o within_o name_v h.w._n r.m._n &_o r._n b._n and_o further_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o write_v the_o 3d_o day_n of_o ja_n in_o the_o year_n within_o write_v i_o make_v public_a proclamation_n according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o stat._n and_o the_o exigence_n of_o this_o writ_n r._n s._n esq_n sheriff_n the_o oath_n of_o the_o sheriff_n you_o shall_v swear_v that_o you_o shall_v well_o and_o true_o serve_v his_o highness_n the_o lord_n protector_n in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n of_o yorkshire_n and_o do_v the_o commonwealth_n profit_n in_o all_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o you_o to_o do_v by_o way_n of_o your_o office_n as_o far_o forth_o as_o you_o can_v or_o may_v you_o shall_v true_o keep_v the_o commonwealth_n right_a you_o shall_v not_o assent_v to_o decrease_v or_o lessen_v or_o to_o concealment_n of_o his_o highness_n right_n or_o of_o his_o franchise_n and_o whatsoever_o you_o have_v knowledge_n that_o his_o highness_n right_n have_v be_v conceal_v or_o with-drawn_a to_o be_v in_o land_n rent_n franchise_n or_o suit_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n you_o shall_v do_v your_o true_a power_n to_o make_v they_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o highness_n again_o and_o if_o you_o may_v not_o do_v it_o you_o shall_v certify_v his_o highness_n the_o lord_n protector_n his_o council_n or_o some_o of_o they_o thereof_o you_o shall_v not_o respite_v his_o highness_n debt_n for_o any_o gift_n or_o favour_n where_o you_o may_v raise_v they_o without_o great_a grievance_n to_o the_o debtor_n you_o shall_v true_o and_o rightful_o treat_v the_o people_n of_o your_o sheriff-wick_n and_o do_v right_a as_o well_o to_o poor_a as_o to_o rich_a in_o all_o that_o belong_v to_o your_o office_n you_o shall_v do_v no_o wrong_n to_o any_o man_n for_o any_o gift_n or_o other_o behest_n or_o promise_n of_o good_n for_o favour_n nor_o hate_n you_o shall_v disturb_v no_o man_n right_n you_o shall_v true_o acquit_v at_o the_o exchequer_n all_o those_o of_o who_o you_o shall_v receive_v any_o thing_n of_o his_o highness_n debt_n you_o shall_v take_v nothing_o whereby_o his_o highness_n or_o the_o commonwealth_n may_v loose_v or_o whereby_o the_o right_a may_v be_v let_v or_o disturb_v and_o his_o highness_n or_o the_o commonwealth_n delay_v you_o shall_v true_o return_v and_o true_o serve_v all_o his_o highness_n writ_n as_o far_o forth_o as_o shall_v be_v to_o your_o cunning_n you_o shall_v not_o have_v to_o be_v your_o under-sheriff_n any_o of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o last_o year_n past_a you_o shall_v take_v no_o baylif_n into_o your_o service_n but_o such_o as_o you_o will_v answer_v for_o you_o shall_v make_v oath_n of_o your_o bailiff_n to_o make_v such_o oath_n as_o you_o make_v yourself_o in_o that_o which_o appertain_v to_o their_o occupation_n you_o shall_v receive_v no_o writ_n by_o you_o nor_o any_o of_o you_o unseal_v or_o any_o seal_v under_o the_o seal_n of_o any_o justice_n save_v the_o justice_n of_o assize_n or_o justice_n assign_v in_o the_o same_o shire_n where_o you_o be_v sheriff_n or_o other_o justice_n have_v power_n and_o authority_n to_o make_v any_o writ_n unto_o you_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n or_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o newgate_n you_o shall_v make_v your_o bailiff_n of_o true_a and_o sufficient_a man_n in_o the_o country_n also_o you_o shall_v do_v all_o your_o power_n and_o diligence_n to_o destroy_v and_o make_v to_o cease_v all_o manner_n of_o heresy_n and_o error_n common_o call_v lollary_n within_o your_o bayliwick_n from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o all_o your_o power_n &_o assist_v and_o be_v help_v to_o all_o the_o ordinary_n and_o commissary_n you_o shall_v be_v dwell_v in_o your_o own_o proper_a person_n within_o your_o bayliwick_n for_o the_o time_n you_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o same_o office_n except_o you_o be_v otherwise_o licence_v by_o his_o highness_n the_o lord_n protector_n you_o shall_v not_o let_v your_o sherifwick_n nor_o any_o bayliwick_n thereof_o to_o any_o man_n you_o shall_v true_o set_v and_o return_v reasonable_a and_o due_a issue_n of_o they_o that_o be_v within_o your_o bailiwick_n after_o their_o estate_n and_o behaviour_n and_o make_v your_o panel_n yourself_o of_o such_o person_n as_o be_v next_o most_o sufficient_a and_o not_o suspect_v nor_o procure_v as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o statute_n provide_v and_o over_o this_o in_o eschew_v and_o restraint_n of_o manslaughter_n robbery_n and_o other_o manifold_a grievous_a offence_n that_o be_v do_v daily_o namely_o by_o such_o as_o name_v themselves_o soldier_n and_o by_o other_o vagrant_n the_o which_o increase_n in_o number_n and_o multiply_v so_o that_o the_o people_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n may_v not_o in_o safety_n ride_v nor_o go_v to_o do_v such_o thing_n as_o they_o have_v to_o do_v to_o their_o intolerable_a hurt_n and_o hindrance_n you_o shall_v true_o and_o effectual_o with_o all_o diligence_n possible_a to_o your_o power_n execute_v the_o statute_n as_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n and_o for_o vagabond_n all_o these_o thing_n you_o shall_v true_o observe_v and_o keep_v as_o god_n you_o help_v etc._n etc._n a_o indenture_n by_o a_o high_a sheriff_n depute_v one_o to_o be_v his_o under-sheriff_n sher._n this_o indenture_n make_v etc._n etc._n between_o a._n b._n of_o r._n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n esquire_n sheriff_n of_o the_o say_a county_n of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o c._n d._n of_o w._n in_o the_o say_a county_n gent._n of_o the_o other_o part_n witness_v that_o the_o say_v a._n b._n of_o assure_a hope_n confidence_n and_o trust_v that_o he_o have_v that_o the_o say_v c._n d._n will_v honest_o upright_o and_o sufficient_o discharge_v the_o office_n and_o duty_n of_o under-sherif_a aswell_o towards_o his_o highness_n the_o lord_n protector_n as_o all_o the_o people_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n and_o therein_o discharge_v he_o the_o say_a sheriff_n and_o for_o the_o consideration_n hereafter_o mention_v have_v be_v please_v and_o content_v to_o assign_v depute_v ordain_v constitute_v and_o make_v and_o by_o these_o present_n do_v assign_v depute_v ordain_v constitute_v and_o make_v the_o say_v c._n d._n his_o undersheriff_n of_o the_o say_a county_n of_o york_n authorise_v hereby_o the_o say_v c._n d._n according_a to_o the_o covenant_n and_o agreement_n by_o these_o present_v contain_v to_o execute_v persorme_n and_o do_v all_o that_o which_o to_o the_o duty_n and_o office_n of_o undersheriff_n of_o the_o say_a county_n of_o y._n shall_v appertain_v or_o to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o say_a county_n without_o the_o personal_a presence_n of_o the_o say_a sheriff_n may_v be_v execute_v and_o do_v and_o also_o to_o receive_v and_o take_v to_o his_o own_o use_n all_o manner_n of_o duty_n and_o lawful_a free_a commodity_n profit_n and_o advantage_n to_o the_o same_o office_n belong_v or_o in_o any_o wise_a lawful_o appertain_v during_o such_o time_n as_o the_o say_v a._n b._n shall_v continue_v sheriff_n of_o the_o say_a county_n in_o consideration_n whereof_o the_o say_v c._n d._n for_o himself_o his_o heir_n executor_n and_o administrator_n do_v covenant_n promise_n and_o grant_v to_o and_o with_o the_o say_v a._n b._n his_o executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v and_o every_o of_o they_o by_o these_o present_n that_o he_o the_o say_v c._n d._n shall_v and_o will_v during_o such_o time_n as_o the_o say_v a._n b._n shall_v continue_v remain_z and_o be_v sheriff_n of_o the_o say_a county_n of_o y._n honest_o true_o and_o sufficient_o execute_v and_o
to_o reason_n that_o their_o office_n and_o jurisdiction_n be_v several_a and_o distinct_a the_o one_o shall_v intermeddle_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o other_o but_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n goal-delivery_n and_o justice_n of_o peace_n may_v inquire_v of_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o murder_n and_o felony_n within_o the_o verge_n because_o their_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n be_v general_a through_o the_o whole_a county_n and_o always_o have_v be_v so_o use_v and_o so_o be_v it_o adjudge_v without_o any_o scruple_n in_o holcrofts_n case_n what_o person_n ought_v to_o be_v coroner_n and_o how_o qualify_v of_o ancient_a time_n this_o office_n be_v of_o such_o estimation_n that_o none_o can_v have_v it_o but_o a_o knight_n if_o we_o look_v back_o to_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 1._o cap._n 10._o and_o the_o current_n of_o the_o writ_n in_o the_o register_n 177._o fol._n 177._o b._n be_v nisi_fw-la sit_fw-la mile_n etc._n etc._n and_o such_o a_o one_o qui_fw-la melius_fw-la sciat_fw-la &_o possit_fw-la officio_fw-la illi_fw-la intendere_fw-la for_o this_o be_v the_o policy_n of_o prudent_a antiquity_n that_o officer_n do_v ever_o give_v a_o grace_n to_o the_o place_n and_o not_o the_o place_n only_o to_o grace_v the_o officer_n therefore_o it_o be_v hold_v a_o principal_a cause_n to_o remove_v and_o discharge_v a_o coroner_n if_o he_o be_v not_o a_o knight_n and_o have_v not_o a_o hundred_o shilling_n rend_v of_o freehold_n yet_o in_o f_o n_o b._n de_fw-la coronatore_fw-la eligendo_fw-la it_o be_v not_o allow_v a_o valid_a and_o sufficient_a cause_n to_o remove_v he_o though_o he_o be_v not_o a_o knight_n at_o this_o day_n allege_v that_o those_o word_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o statute_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o a_o coroner_n shall_v have_v sufficient_a within_o the_o county_n to_o be_v responsible_a for_o all_o that_o he_o do_v or_o aught_o to_o do_v by_o his_o say_a office_n mr._n wilkinson_n in_o his_o office_n of_o a_o coroner_n also_o say_v that_o this_o statute_n require_v such_o a_o coroner_n as_o can_v will_n and_o may_v attend_v to_o execute_v the_o say_a office_n and_o therefore_o say_v he_o if_o such_o a_o coroner_n be_v elect_v as_o can_v will_v not_o or_o may_v not_o attend_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o say_a office_n he_o be_v to_o be_v remove_v and_o discharge_v by_o writ_n from_o the_o same_o office_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o not_o attendance_n debility_n or_o insufficiency_n must_v be_v rehearse_v in_o the_o writ_n and_o if_o he_o be_v discharge_v of_o his_o office_n by_o a_o false_a suggestion_n viridariorum_fw-la he_o may_v by_o a_o petition_n in_o chancery_n pray_v a_o commission_n to_o inquire_v of_o this_o false_a suggestion_n and_o if_o it_o be_v find_v and_o return_v into_o the_o chancery_n than_o his_o highness_n may_v grant_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n that_o he_o remove_v not_o the_o say_v coroner_n from_o his_o office_n and_o if_o he_o be_v remove_v before_o the_o supersedeas_fw-la come_v then_o that_o he_o permit_v the_o coroner_n remove_v to_o execute_v his_o office_n as_o he_o do_v before_o his_o removal_n 175._o he_o must_v have_v two_o property_n viz._n sufficient_a knowledge_n ability_n and_o diligence_n in_o execute_v his_o office_n sir_n edward_n cook_n in_o his_o second_o part_n of_o his_o institutes_n westm_n 1._o cap._n 10._o say_v he_o shall_v have_v five_o property_n viz._n 1._o he_o shall_v be_v probus_n homo_fw-la 2._o legalis_fw-la homo_fw-la 3._o of_o sufficient_a understanding_n and_o knowledge_n 4._o of_o good_a ability_n and_o power_n to_o execute_v his_o office_n according_a to_o his_o knowledge_n 5._o diligent_a in_o execution_n of_o his_o office_n and_o the_o common_a law_n do_v not_o only_o require_v expert_a man_n to_o be_v coroner_n but_o man_n of_o sufficient_a ability_n and_o livelihood_n for_o three_o purpose_n viz._n 1._o the_o law_n presume_v that_o they_o will_v do_v their_o duty_n and_o not_o offend_v the_o law_n for_o fear_v of_o punishment_n whereunto_o their_o land_n and_o good_n be_v subject_a 2._o that_o they_o may_v execute_v their_o office_n without_o bribery_n 3._o that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o answer_v to_o the_o protector_n all_o such_o fine_n and_o duty_n as_o appertain_v to_o he_o and_o to_o discharge_v the_o country_n thereof_o wherewith_o the_o county_n be_v their_o elector_n be_v chargeable_a for_o the_o coroner_n be_v elect_v by_o the_o country_n if_o they_o be_v insufficient_a and_o not_o able_a to_o answer_v such_o fine_n and_o other_o duty_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o office_n as_o they_o ought_v the_o county_n as_o their_o superior_a shall_v answer_v the_o same_o as_o for_o example_n the_o county_n of_o kent_n make_v election_n by_o force_n of_o the_o king_n write_v of_o william_n herlizon_n to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o coroner_n for_o the_o same_o county_n who_o after_o be_v amerce_v for_o a_o false_a return_n forty_o shilling_n 9_o whereupon_o process_n go_v out_o to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o levy_v it_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o his_o oath_n say_v that_o the_o say_v william_n herlizon_n non_fw-la habet_fw-la terras_fw-la vel_fw-la tenementa_fw-la bona_fw-la seu_fw-la catalla_fw-la in_o ballivo_fw-la svo_fw-la nec_fw-la habuit_fw-la unde_fw-la dict_z denarii_fw-la levari_fw-la possint_fw-la now_o say_v the_o record_n et_fw-la quia_fw-la ipse_fw-la coronator_n electus_fw-la fuit_fw-la per_fw-la comitatum_fw-la etc._n etc._n ita_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o defectu_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la coronatoris_fw-la totus_fw-la comitatus_fw-la ut_fw-la elector_n &_o superior_a etc._n etc._n tenetur_fw-la regi_fw-la respondere_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la fuit_fw-la nunc_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la &_o tenementis_fw-la hominum_fw-la totius_fw-la comitatus_fw-la in_o balivo_fw-la svo_fw-la fieri_fw-la fac_fw-la predict_v 40_o s._n and_o the_o like_a law_n be_v of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o other_o the_o say_a officer_n when_o they_o be_v eligible_a 165._o they_o remain_v conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n within_o the_o county_n where_o they_o be_v coroner_n notwithstanding_o the_o protector_n death_n for_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o freeholder_n of_o the_o county_n by_o writ_n and_o return_v of_o record_n in_o the_o chancery_n which_o be_v a_o judicial_a act_n remain_v and_o so_o of_o the_o verderor_n it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o judge_n and_o justice_n that_o hold_v their_o place_n by_o writ_n commission_n letter_n patent_n or_o otherwise_o at_o will_n who_o authority_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n or_o protector_n peace_n for_o by_o the_o commission_n etc._n etc._n he_o make_v they_o justiciarios_fw-la suos_fw-la so_o that_o he_o be_v once_o dead_a they_o be_v no_o more_o his_o justice_n and_o it_o may_v be_v a_o reason_n wherefore_o the_o sheriff_n of_o ancient_a time_n be_v eligible_a for_o that_o he_o have_v eustodiam_fw-la comitatus_fw-la and_o principal_a conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o therefore_o his_o authority_n shall_v not_o cease_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n or_o protector_n no_o more_o than_o that_o of_o the_o coroner_n of_o the_o number_n of_o coroner_n in_o each_o county_n the_o number_n of_o coroner_n be_v not_o set_v down_o by_o the_o law_n in_o some_o county_n there_o be_v sour_a in_o some_o county_n six_o in_o some_o sewer_n and_o in_o some_o but_o one_o 23_o ass_n p._n 7._o 14_o h._n 4._o 34._o 39_o h_o 6._o 40._o f_o n_o b._n 163._o inst_n 2._o westm_n 1._o cap._n 10._o but_o in_o twelve_o shire_n in_o wales_n and_o in_o cheshire_n there_o be_v but_o two_o vide_fw-la lamb._n justiniano_n 16._o b._n stamf._n 48._o of_o the_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o coroner_n the_o coroner_n power_n be_v duplicace_n viz._n 1._o judicial_a 2._o ministerial_a 17._o 1._o the_o judicial_a authority_n both_o of_o a_o general_a and_o special_a coroner_n be_v in_o case_n where_o a_o man_n come_v to_o a_o violent_a death_n by_o selony_n or_o mischance_n and_o to_o take_v the_o acknowledgement_n of_o selony_n to_o take_v the_o enquest_n of_o selony_n happen_v within_o his_o liberty_n to_o give_v abjuration_n &_o pronounce_v judgement_n upon_o outlawries_a appeal_v of_o death_n by_o bill_n etc._n etc._n sole_o to_o take_v a_o indictment_n super_fw-la visum_fw-la corporis_fw-la and_o to_o take_v and_o enter_v a_o appeal_n but_o he_o can_v proceed_v no_o further_o upon_o the_o indictment_n or_o appeal_n but_o to_o deliver_v they_o over_o to_o the_o justice_n and_o to_o inquire_v of_o treasure_n trove_v and_o wreck_n of_o the_o sea_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o you_o will_v inquire_v more_o ample_o what_o ancient_o appertain_v unto_o he_o read_v bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 4._o cap._n 5._o de_fw-la officio_fw-la coronatorum_fw-la circa_fw-la homicidium_fw-la &_o cap._n 26._o de_fw-la officio_fw-la coronatoris_fw-la in_o thesauris_fw-la inventis_fw-la &_o cap._n 6._o de_fw-la officio_fw-la coronatorum_fw-la in_o raptu_fw-la virginum_fw-la &_o cap._n 8._o
a_o book_n and_o not_o the_o wyre-drawn_a flourish_n of_o a_o obsequious_a epistle_n that_o cause_v your_o approbation_n so_o that_o this_o must_v stand_v or_o fall_v by_o the_o weight_n or_o levity_n you_o shall_v find_v in_o it_o now_o as_o this_o tract_n be_v chief_o intend_v for_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o country_n and_o as_o it_o be_v their_o sole_a object_n to_o place_v their_o invective_n pointblank_o against_o law_n and_o lawyer_n and_o if_o i_o vindicate_v they_o i_o shall_v rather_o seem_v to_o detract_v from_o then_o add_v to_o their_o fame_n it_o have_v be_v the_o sole_a subject_n of_o many_o learned_a pen_n yet_o i_o hope_v it_o be_v no_o presumption_n if_o i_o add_v one_o laurel_n more_o to_o the_o learned'_n crown_n the_o law_n constitute_v by_o learned_a man_n antiquity_n own_a &_o receive_v as_o from_o the_o command_n of_o the_o god_n account_v only_o those_o man_n fit_a to_o converse_v with_o the_o god_n thus_o minos_n the_o cretan_a be_v say_v to_o converse_v 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the_o comprehension_n of_o reason_n be_v of_o public_a enormity_n and_o necessity_n for_o which_o they_o be_v several_o at_o several_a time_n constitute_v be_v infinite_a so_o that_o the_o disease_n in_o our_o knowledge_n many_o time_n have_v the_o priority_n of_o the_o remedy_n and_o thus_o the_o reverence_n and_o duty_n we_o owe_v to_o law_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o obedience_n to_o reason_n which_o be_v the_o begetter_n correcter_n &_o preserver_n of_o the_o very_a law_n themselves_o those_o therefore_o who_o will_v not_o obey_v they_o be_v more_o propinque_fw-la to_o the_o nature_n of_o bruit_n and_o savages_n than_o man_n endue_v withreason_n it_o be_v law_n &_o reason_n that_o do_v knit_v the_o true_a gordian_a knot_n that_o bind_v and_o cement_v we_o to_o unity_n and_o peace_n among_o ourselves_o and_o dissipate_v all_o such_o violent_a and_o illegal_a course_n as_o otherwise_o unbridled_a liberty_n will_v insinuate_v preserve_v every_o man_n in_o his_o right_n and_o 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capacity_n yet_o satisfy_v the_o high_a i_o have_v now_o nothing_o more_o but_o to_o apologise_v with_o isocrates_n who_o with_o this_o rule_n prepare_v i_o to_o endure_v the_o supercilious_a censure_n &_o various_a opinion_n of_o man_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o that_o i_o hope_v your_o candid_a ingenuity_n juvenili_fw-la mea_fw-la aetate_fw-la considerata_fw-la will_v promise_v i_o your_o connivance_n at_o those_o error_n that_o shall_v occur_v and_o that_o you_o will_v mitissimo_fw-la aspectu_fw-la smile_n upon_o this_o cradle_n brat_n who_o little_a desert_n though_o it_o can_v expect_v the_o perusal_n yet_o its_o humility_n in_o prostrate_v itself_o before_o you_o may_v merit_v your_o acceptance_n whereby_o he_o shall_v be_v encourage_v to_o high_a design_n who_o high_a ambition_n be_v to_o be_v your_o friend_n to_o serve_v you_o w._n g._n from_o furnivals_n inn_n april_n 20._o 1659._o ad_fw-la amicum_fw-la eruditissimum_fw-la g._n greenwood_n in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d suum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dum_fw-la stupendam_fw-la ingenii_fw-la tui_fw-la foecunditatem_fw-la lanuginosa_fw-la conclusam_fw-la atate_fw-la suspicio_fw-la in_fw-la mentem_fw-la subit_fw-la imberbem_fw-la apollo_fw-la in_o te_fw-la suum_fw-la transfudisse_fw-la genium_fw-la ut_fw-la testaretur_fw-la tibi_fw-la minus_fw-la pili_fw-la quam_fw-la eruditionis_fw-la accrevisse_fw-la minerva_fw-la non_fw-la multo_fw-la pridem_fw-la è_fw-la joviali_fw-la tuo_fw-la cerebro_fw-la prodiens_fw-la affectus_fw-la amoris_fw-la titulo_fw-la vulgo_fw-la insignita_fw-la inventionem_fw-la ovantem_fw-la plane_n ostendit_fw-la luxuriantis_fw-la calami_fw-la veneres_fw-la dulcescentes_fw-la svas_fw-la exhibent_fw-la pulchritudines_fw-la nec_fw-la formosa_fw-la facetiarum_fw-la rosa_fw-la caret_fw-la aculeis_fw-la lascivientes_fw-la digitos_fw-la stimulantibus_fw-la in_o desudato_fw-la hoc_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tuo_fw-la limatum_fw-la triumphant_a judicium_fw-la 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cerebri_fw-la tui_fw-la ubertatem_fw-la largiori_fw-la rivo_fw-la in_o publicas_fw-la utilitates_fw-la manaturam_fw-la ego_fw-la interim_n impositis_fw-la ori_fw-la digitis_fw-la silebo_fw-la &_o mirabor_fw-la tui_fw-la amantissimus_fw-la j._n p._n the_o county-court_n of_o the_o original_a of_o shire_n sheriff_n and_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o this_o court_n before_o we_o anatomise_v the_o practice_n of_o this_o court_n we_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o deduce_v it_o from_o
day_n of_o june_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1656._o by_o the_o sheriff_n if_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o appear_v the_o next_o court_n after_o the_o distringas_fw-la execute_v then_o far_o process_n issue_v against_o he_o viz._n a_o deuce_n tecum_fw-la to_o cause_n he_o to_o appear_v if_o not_o upon_o the_o first_o deuce_n tecum_fw-la he_o appear_v you_o may_v have_v a_o alias_o deuce_n tecum_fw-la and_o a_o plures_fw-la deuce_n tecum_fw-la ad_fw-la infinitum_fw-la until_o he_o appear_v and_o no_o other_o remedy_n here_o the_o form_n be_v thus_o deuce_n tecum_fw-la y._n ss_z i._o b._n esq_n sheriff_n etc._n etc._n to_o all_o etc._n etc._n greeting_n i_o command_v you_o and_o every_o one_o of_o you_o joint_o and_o several_o that_o you_o bring_v with_o you_o and_o have_v at_o the_o castle_n of_o y._n at_o my_o next_o county_n court_n all_o those_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o r._n b._n which_o late_o by_o virtue_n of_o another_o precept_n of_o i_o to_o you_o first_o direct_v you_o distrain_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o s._n d._n and_o that_o you_o far_o distrain_v the_o say_v r._n b._n by_o his_o other_o good_n and_o chattel_n in_o the_o say_a county_n so_o that_o he_o be_v at_o the_o castle_n of_o y._n at_o my_o next_o county_n court_n to_o be_v hold_v on_o monday_n the_o &c_n &c_n to_o answer_v to_o the_o say_v s._n d._n in_o a_o plea_n of_o debt_n and_o have_v you_o then_o and_o there_o this_o precept_n give_v under_o the_o seal_n of_o my_o office_n the_o twenty_o day_n of_o july_n in_o the_o year_n etc._n etc._n if_o you_o have_v your_o distringas_fw-la or_o deuce_n tecum_fw-la special_a then_o the_o form_n be_v thus_o special_a y._n ss_z i._o b._n esq_n sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n aforesaid_a to_o all_o my_o bailiff_n and_o their_o deputy_n in_o and_o through_o the_o county_n aforesaid_a more_o especial_o to_o r._n s._n and_o t._n w._n my_o bailiff_n in_o this_o behalf_n special_o depute_v greeting_n etc._n etc._n  _fw-fr then_z proceed_v as_o in_o the_o former_a of_o the_o writ_n of_o justice_n 3._o this_o writ_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n give_v he_o power_n to_o hold_v plea_n in_o this_o court_n in_o action_n for_o forty_o shilling_n or_o above_o and_o though_o it_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n yet_o be_v the_o suitor_n judge_n it_o be_v call_v a_o justice_n because_o it_o be_v a_o commission_n and_o no_o original_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o do_v a_o man_n justice_n and_o right_n and_o though_o it_o be_v quoth_v justice_n b._n yet_o the_o sheriff_n be_v not_o judge_n therein_o but_o the_o suitor_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n lie_v upon_o their_o erroneous_a judgement_n and_o it_o require_v no_o return_n unless_o the_o action_n be_v remove_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o recordare_fw-la and_o then_o the_o writ_n must_v be_v return_v together_o with_o the_o record_n the_o form_n of_o the_o precept_n upon_o the_o writ_n be_v as_o follow_v yo._n ss_z g._n m._n esq_n sheriff_n of_o the_o say_a county_n to_o all_o and_o singular_a my_o bailiff_n within_o the_o say_a county_n and_o to_o their_o deputy_n greeting_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o justicy_n of_o oliver_n lord_n protector_n etc._n etc._n to_o i_o direct_v i_o command_v you_o and_o every_o one_o of_o you_o joint_o and_o several_o that_o you_o or_o some_o of_o you_o do_v justice_n to_o i._n c._n so_o that_o he_o be_v and_o appear_v at_o my_o next_o county_n court_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o the_o castle_n of_o y._n on_o monday_n etc._n etc._n to_o answer_v unto_o e._n l._n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o that_o you_o or_o some_o of_o you_o certify_v your_o do_n herein_o seal_v with_o the_o seal_n of_o my_o office_n the_o two_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o august_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1657._o by_o the_o sheriff_n a_o replevin_n if_o any_o good_n be_v take_v wrongful_o as_o before_o i_o have_v more_o at_o large_a declare_v then_o the_o party_n grieve_v may_v have_v a_o replevin_n which_o must_v 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detain_v of_o his_o say_a good_n and_o that_o you_o or_o some_o of_o you_o then_o and_o there_o make_v return_n of_o your_o do_n together_o with_o this_o precept_n give_v under_o the_o seal_n of_o my_o office_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o the_o cattle_n be_v not_o deliver_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a replevin_n than_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o alias_o replevin_a with_o these_o word_n well_fw-mi causam_fw-la mihi_fw-la signify_v with_o which_o replevin_n must_v be_v make_v after_o this_o manner_n yo._n ss_z alias_o replevin_fw-fr g._n m._n esq_n etc._n etc._n to_o all_o and_o singular_a my_o bailiff_n etc._n etc._n greeting_n because_o g._n a._n have_v come_v before_o i_o and_o give_v sufficient_a security_n to_o prosecute_v his_o suit_n and_o make_v return_n of_o his_o good_n if_o return_v thereof_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v therefore_o by_o virtue_n of_o my_o office_n i_o command_v you_o and_o every_o of_o you_o as_o former_o i_o have_v command_v you_o that_o you_o or_o some_o of_o you_o replevie_n and_o deliver_v to_o the_o say_v g._n a._n two_o cow_n without_o delay_v you_o cause_n to_o be_v replevied_a or_o the_o cause_n to_o i_o you_o signify_v wherefore_o my_o mandate_n to_o you_o therefore_o direct_v execute_v you_o will_v not_o or_o may_v not_o which_o h._n h._n have_v take_v and_o unjust_o detain_v etc._n etc._n as_o before_o in_o the_o other_o replevin_n and_o if_o the_o cattle_n be_v not_o deliver_v upon_o this_o replevin_n nor_o show_v sufficient_a cause_n why_o he_o do_v not_o then_o the_o party_n may_v have_v a_o plures_fw-la replevin_fw-fr vel_fw-la causam_fw-la mihi_fw-la signific_a which_o must_v be_v make_v verbatim_o as_o the_o alias_o replevin_n be_v make_v and_o if_o return_v be_v make_v upon_o any_o of_o these_o replevin_n quod_fw-la averia_fw-la elongat_fw-la sunt_fw-la ad_fw-la loca_fw-la sibi_fw-la ignot_n ita_fw-la quod_fw-la averia_fw-la ill_a '_o praef_n g._n a._n non_fw-la potuit_fw-la deliberar_fw-it than_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o withernam_fw-la which_o must_v be_v make_v in_o this_o manner_n yo._n ss_z withernam_fw-la g._n m._n esq_n etc._n etc._n to_o all_o etc._n etc._n greeting_n because_o g._n a._n have_v come_v before_o i_o etc._n etc._n as_o in_o the_o former_a i_o command_v you_o and_o every_o of_o you_o as_o diverse_a time_n i_o have_v command_v you_o that_o you_o or_o some_o of_o you_o replevie_v and_o deliver_v to_o the_o say_v g._n a._n two_o cow_n which_o h._n h._n have_v take_v and_o unjust_o detain_v and_o do_v unjust_o detain_v as_o it_o be_v say_v and_o that_o you_o upon_o diverse_a of_o my_o precept_n for_o replevie_n to_o be_v make_v to_o you_o direct_v we_o have_v certify_v that_o the_o same_o two_o cow_n elongate_v be_v to_o place_n unknown_a so_o that_o view_n of_o the_o same_o have_v you_o can_v not_o therefore_o i_o charge_v and_o also_o command_v that_o you_o take_v in_o withernam_fw-la chattel_n to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o say_v two_o cow_n of_o the_o chattel_n of_o the_o say_v h._n h._n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o say_v g._n a._n for_o the_o two_o cow_n aforesaid_a elongate_v and_o also_o that_o you_o summon_v and_o take_v safe_a pledge_n of_o the_o say_v h._n h._n so_o that_o he_o be_v and_o appear_v etc._n etc._n as_o before_o in_o the_o replevin_n yo._n ss_z alias_o capias_fw-la in_o withernam_fw-la g._n m._n esq_n etc._n etc._n to_o all_o etc._n etc._n greeting_n because_o you_o have_v at_o my_o county_n court_v hold_v at_o the_o castle_n of_o y._n on_o monday_n etc._n etc._n the_o year_n etc._n etc._n to_o i_o return_v that_o by_o virtue_n of_o my_o warrant_n to_o you_o many_o time_n direct_v you_o come_v to_o the_o pound_n of_o h._n h._n to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o
if_o he_o have_v asset_n there_o 16_o e._n 3_o execution_n 49._o and_o a_o man_n may_v well_o pray_v execution_n of_o the_o body_n in_o one_o county_n and_o a_o elegit_fw-la of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o other_o county_n 3._o execution_n 38._o rest_n if_o a_o statute_n merchant_n be_v sue_v of_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o conusor_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o his_o land_n he_o shall_v never_o extend_v on_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o land_n mic._n 22._o e._n 3._o f._n 14._o all_o if_o three_o be_v bind_v to_o one_o in_o a_o statute_n merchant_n and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o by_o themselves_o quemlibet_fw-la eorum_fw-la pierce_v i_o may_v sue_v execution_n against_o one_o of_o they_o only_o or_o against_o they_o all_o at_o my_o pleasure_n if_o a_o infant_n bind_v himself_o in_o a_o statute-merchant_n imprisonm_fw-la or_o statute-staple_n he_o may_v avoid_v this_o during_o his_o nonage_n by_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la and_o also_o he_o may_v have_v his_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la after_o his_o full_a age_n to_o avoid_v this_o statute_n by_o matter_n of_o fait_fw-fr and_o the_o like_a law_n if_o the_o statute_n be_v acknowledge_v by_o dure_v of_o imprisonment_n statute_n staple_n we_o now_o come_v to_o the_o lay_v open_o a_o statute-staple_n which_o be_v duplicate_v to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o mr._n west_n viz._n either_o 1._o proper_o so_o call_v or_o what_o 2._o improper_o 1._o a_o statute-staple_n proper_o so_o call_v be_v a_o obligation_n acknowledge_v before_o the_o major_a of_o the_o staple_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o one_o or_o two_o constable_n of_o the_o same_o staple_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o such_o statute-staple_n the_o creditor_n or_o 9_o recognisee_n may_v forthwith_o have_v execution_n of_o the_o body_n land_n and_o good_n of_o the_o debtor_n or_o recognisor_n and_o this_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o e._n 3._o c._n 9_o 2._o a_o statute-staple_n improper_a be_v a_o obligation_n of_o record_n 6_o found_v upon_o the_o stat._n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o c._n 6._o of_o the_o nature_n and_o validity_n of_o a_o proper_a statute-staple_n as_o touch_v the_o form_n and_o execution_n thereof_o and_o acknowledge_v before_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o in_o their_o absence_n before_o the_o major_a of_o the_o staple_n at_o westminster_n and_o recorder_n of_o london_n you_o have_v the_o form_n of_o all_o these_o obligation_n or_o statute_n in_o west_n part_n 1._o symb._n l._n 2._o sect._n 152._o 155._o 153._o 154._o 155._o it_o be_v seal_v with_o three_o seal_n viz._n with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o conusor_n with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o protector_n and_o of_o one_o of_o the_o say_a justice_n or_o of_o the_o major_a and_o recorder_n 23_o h._n 8._o c_o 6._o and_o note_v that_o all_o statute_n staple_n 4._o and_o merchant_n shall_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o recognisance_n within_o four_o month_n and_o enrol_v within_o six_o month_n otherwise_o such_o statute_n shall_v be_v void_a against_o purchaser_n etc._n etc._n 27_o eliz._n c._n 4._o staple_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o proceed_v upon_o it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o statute-merchant_n save_v that_o in_o a_o statute-staple_n present_o after_o the_o certificate_n into_o the_o chancery_n the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v have_v a_o writ_n to_o take_v his_o body_n and_o extend_v his_o land_n and_o good_n returnable_a in_o chancery_n and_o this_o writ_n be_v a_o commission_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n and_o good_n lie_v for_o the_o value_v of_o the_o same_o whereby_o all_o the_o land_n good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o conusor_n shall_v be_v apprise_v and_o value_v at_o a_o reasonable_a rate_n by_o a_o jury_n of_o man_n swear_v charge_v by_o the_o sheriff_n for_o that_o purpose_n which_o inquisition_n so_o take_v be_v to_o be_v return_v by_o the_o sheriff_n and_o thereupon_o the_o land_n good_n and_o chattel_n be_v to_o be_v take_v into_o the_o sheriff_n hand_n and_o by_o he_o to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o conusee_fw-fr which_o the_o sheriff_n may_v do_v if_o he_o will_v without_o any_o writ_n to_o hold_v unto_o the_o conusee_fw-fr until_o he_o be_v satisfy_v his_o debt_n and_o damage_n and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n refuse_v so_o to_o do_v the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v have_v a_o write_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n call_v a_o liberate_n to_o compel_v he_o to_o deliver_v to_o the_o conusee_fw-fr the_o liberate_n land_n good_n and_o chattel_n so_o find_v by_o inquisition_n and_o take_v into_o his_o hand_n upon_o the_o extent_n which_o the_o sheriff_n need_v not_o return_v fitz._n account_n 97._o execution_n in_o toto_fw-la broo._n stat._n in_o toto_fw-la stat._n acton_n burnel_n de_fw-fr mercat_n 27_o e._n 3._o 9_o f_o n_o b._n 130._o 131._o 132._o dyer_n 180_o coo._n 4._o 67._o blow_n 61._o 62._o 82._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 290._o coo._n 5._o 87._o etc._n etc._n see_v more_o of_o the_o proceed_n in_o statute-merchant_n note_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o b._n r._n hil._n 42._o eliz._n that_o a_o debt_n recover_v in_o the_o king_n court_n by_o judgement_n shall_v be_v pay_v before_o a_o bond_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o statute-staple_n or_o merchant_n because_o the_o judgement_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o a_o more_o high_a and_o worthy_a nature_n then_o private_a portable_a pocket_n record_n also_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o a_o recognisance_n acknowledge_v in_o any_o court_n by_o assent_n which_o may_v also_o be_v private_o do_v and_o a_o judgement_n so_o give_v in_o the_o king_n court_n upon_o ordinary_a and_o judicial_a proceed_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o a_o swear_a officer_n be_v record_n which_o be_v prefer_v in_o law_n before_o such_o statute_n &_o non_fw-la refert_fw-la whether_o the_o judgement_n or_o recognisance_n or_o statute_n be_v first_o for_o be_v the_o judgement_n first_o or_o last_o it_o shall_v be_v first_o satisfy_v etc._n etc._n and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v per_fw-la totam_fw-la 235._o curiam_fw-la in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o pemberton_n and_o bartams_n case_n blow_n 32._o el._n rot._n 235._o which_o see_v in_o the_o end_n of_o saddler_n case_n in_o the_o 4._o report_n dyer_n 80_o 53._o recognisance_n what_o it_o be_v we_o now_o come_v to_o the_o three_o which_o be_v recognisance_n and_o that_o be_v a_o obligation_n or_o bond_n of_o record_n acknowledge_v in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n testify_v the_o recognisor_n to_o owe_v to_o the_o recognisee_fw-mi a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o be_v acknowledge_v in_o some_o court_n of_o record_n or_o before_o some_o judge_n or_o other_o officer_n of_o such_o court_n have_v authority_n to_o take_v the_o same_o as_o the_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n the_o judge_n of_o either_o bench_n of_o the_o exchequer_n justice_n of_o peace_n etc._n etc._n and_o those_o that_o be_v mere_a recognizance_n be_v not_o seal_v but_o enrol_v and_o yet_o some_o be_v seal_v with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o party_n and_o may_v be_v with_o condition_n annex_v or_o may_v be_v single_a and_o then_o to_o have_v indenture_n of_o defeasance_n recognisance_n if_o the_o money_n be_v not_o pay_v at_o the_o day_n the_o conusee_fw-fr proceed_v upon_o it_o after_o this_o manner_n the_o conusee_fw-fr his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n be_v to_o bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o conusor_n or_o if_o he_o be_v dead_a against_o his_o heir_n when_o they_o be_v of_o full_a age_n or_o if_o the_o land_n the_o conusor_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o enter_n into_o the_o recognisance_n be_v sell_v against_o the_o purchaser_n of_o those_o land_n which_o the_o conusor_n have_v at_o any_o time_n after_o the_o recognisance_n enter_v into_o to_o warn_v they_o to_o come_v into_o that_o court_n whence_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la come_v and_o to_o show_v cause_n why_o execution_n shall_v not_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o say_a recognisance_n and_o if_o the_o party_n or_o party_n can_v be_v find_v to_o be_v warn_v or_o be_v warn_v do_v not_o appear_v at_o the_o time_n or_o appear_v show_v no_o cause_n why_o the_o debt_n shall_v not_o be_v levy_v than_o the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v have_v execution_n of_o a_o moiety_n of_o his_o land_n by_o elegit_fw-la or_o if_o facias_fw-la the_o conusor_n be_v live_v of_o all_o his_o good_n by_o levari_fw-la or_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la at_o his_o election_n but_o he_o can_v have_v execution_n of_o his_o body_n unless_o he_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o recognisance_n or_o it_o be_v by_o course_n of_o the_o court_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o upper_a bench_n upon_o a_o bail_n in_o which_o case_n a_o capias_fw-la do_v lie_v dyer_n 360._o 315_o west_n 2._o 18._o capias_fw-la broo_n execution_n 129._o co._n 3._o 11._o 15_o h_o 7._o 16._o kitch_n 117._o and_o the_o proceed_v against_o surety_n in_o statute_n shall_v be_v surety_n as_o the_o
he_o can_v inquire_v of_o the_o statute_n of_o labourer_n or_o indict_v one_o felonious_o commit_v a_o rape_n yet_o such_o indictment_n must_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o ed._n 4._o bract._n present_a 16._o fitz._n turn_v 3._o 4_o edward_n 4._o 8_o edw._n 4._o 5._o he_o can_v commit_v any_o man_n to_o prison_n for_o his_o contempt_n 17._o neither_o can_v he_o take_v recognizance_n or_o bind_v a_o man_n to_o good_a behaviour_n as_o former_o he_o may_v and_o as_o the_o sheriff_n in_o his_o turn_v may_v do_v yet_o co._n instit_n 4._o fol._n 263._o hold_v that_o he_o may_v take_v a_o recognizance_n for_o the_o peace_n he_o can_v hold_v plea_n of_o any_o thing_n appertain_v to_o the_o crown_n nor_o touch_v freehold_n or_o land_n nor_o debt_n trespass_n or_o otherwise_o death_n this_o court_n can_v take_v indictment_n of_o any_o felon_n for_o the_o death_n of_o any_o man_n or_o in_o any_o other_o case_n wherein_o it_o have_v no_o cognizance_n if_o it_o do_v it_o be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la and_o void_a neither_o can_v it_o take_v a_o presentment_n of_o a_o offence_n do_v to_o a_o parish_n or_o a_o particular_a man_n 25._o such_o thing_n as_o be_v trespass_n by_o the_o statute_n or_o offence_n against_o any_o statute_n the_o sheriff_n office_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o it_o here_o except_o the_o statute_n do_v give_v in_o it_o a_o express_a authority_n to_o the_o turn_v or_o leet_n for_o nulla_fw-la est_fw-la generalis_fw-la regula_fw-la sed_fw-la admittit_fw-la exceptionem_fw-la 26._o nothing_o but_o nuisance_n and_o grievance_n offence_n or_o trespass_n as_o be_v popular_a and_o common_a to_o many_o person_n and_o therefore_o trespass_n for_o break_v of_o close_n nor_o assault_v make_v to_o a_o sole_a and_o particular_a person_n be_v here_o inquirable_a except_o there_o be_v bloodshed_n 4._o reg._n it_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o a_o very_o learn_v contest_v or_o argument_n pasch_fw-mi 24_o car._n b._n r._n whether_o a_o court_n leet_n may_v inquire_v of_o private_a assault_n and_o battery_n if_o there_o be_v no_o bloodshed_n in_o the_o case_n bacon_n justice_n and_o walker_n a_o apprentice_n of_o the_o law_n in_o the_o inner_a temple_n hold_v that_o a_o court_n leet_n may_v inquire_v of_o they_o but_o justice_n roll_v hold_v the_o contrary_a because_o they_o be_v actionable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n only_o by_o the_o party_n injure_v and_o be_v not_o public_a offence_n against_o the_o public_a upon_o all_o presentment_n and_o indictment_n take_v before_o the_o sheriff_n in_o his_o turn_n he_o have_v not_o power_n to_o attach_v arrest_v or_o put_v in_o prison_n nor_o to_o levy_v nor_o take_v any_o fine_n or_o amerciament_n of_o any_o person_n so_o indict_v or_o present_v betore_fw-la they_o by_o reason_n or_o colour_n 155._o of_o any_o indictment_n or_o presentment_n take_v before_o they_o in_o their_o turn_v but_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v bring_v and_o deliver_v all_o such_o indictment_n and_o presentment_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n at_o the_o session_n that_o shall_v be_v hold_v for_o the_o say_a county_n if_o not_o a_o forfeiture_n for_o every_o one_o not_o deliver_v 40_o l._n what_o thing_n be_v considerable_a in_o hold_v tourn_v or_o leet_n have_v demonstrate_v what_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v inquire_v of_o here_o and_o what_o be_v not_o now_o three_o thing_n be_v considerable_a in_o the_o hold_n of_o tourns_n or_o leet_n viz._n 1._o time_n 2._o place_n 3._o person_n 1._o as_o to_o the_o time_n it_o must_v be_v keep_v twice_o a_o year_n according_a to_o alfred_n quotannis_fw-la celeberimus_fw-la bis_fw-la conventus_fw-la agetur_fw-la one_o month_n after_o easter_n 11._o and_o one_o month_n after_o michaelmas_n at_o the_o turn_v after_o easter_n no_o action_n popular_a 33._o be_v to_o be_v inquire_v after_o etc._n etc._n but_o only_o to_o take_v their_o suit_n who_o be_v suitor_n and_o to_o take_v the_o view_n etc._n etc._n and_o at_o the_o turn_v after_o michaeelmas_n then_o to_o inquire_v of_o such_o as_o be_v enquirable_a 2._o now_o to_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v and_o that_o must_v be_v within_o the_o precinct_n and_o liberty_n in_o loco_fw-la debito_fw-la &_o consueto_fw-la and_o if_o it_o be_v do_v otherwise_o what_o ever_o be_v act_v in_o it_o be_v void_a &_o coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la 3._o three_o what_o person_n be_v to_o appear_v in_o this_o court_n they_o be_v all_o the_o freeholder_n within_o the_o precinct_n or_o liberty_n be_v oblige_v to_o come_v by_o the_o service_n of_o their_o fee_n and_o all_o other_o people_n above_o the_o age_n of_o 12_o year_n and_o under_o 60._o only_a ecclesiastical_a and_o religious_a 161._o man_n all_o earl_n baron_n tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la and_o all_o woman_n be_v except_v because_o they_o be_v never_o swear_v upon_o any_o inquest_n jury_n what._n 1._o there_o must_v be_v at_o the_o court_n twelve_o at_o the_o least_o of_o the_o most_o discreet_a and_o sufficient_a freeholder_n such_o as_o be_v of_o repute_n and_o estimation_n and_o have_v freehold_a land_n within_o the_o same_o county_n of_o the_o value_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n at_o the_o least_o who_o ought_v to_o be_v empanel_v and_o swear_v by_o the_o sheriff_n to_o inquire_v of_o and_o present_v all_o thing_n there_o inquireable_a and_o presentable_a who_o ought_v to_o take_v all_o indictment_n by_o their_o oath_n and_o must_v deliver_v in_o their_o roll_n and_o inquisition_n indent_v and_o seal_v between_o the_o sheriff_n or_o steward_n and_o the_o juror_n 4._o and_o if_o there_o be_v not_o twelve_o to_o be_v swear_v the_o sheriff_n or_o steward_n may_v cause_v stranger_n that_o come_v within_o the_o view_n to_o be_v of_o the_o inquest_n how_o amerciament_n be_v forfeit_v and_o what_o shall_v be_v cause_n to_o amerce_v &c_n &c_n 194._o amerciament_n in_o latin_a be_v call_v misericordia_fw-la because_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v assess_v mercisul_o and_o aught_o to_o be_v moderate_v by_o affeerement_n of_o his_o equal_n otherwise_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr moderata_fw-la misericordia_fw-la lie_v or_o because_o the_o party_n offend_v put_v himself_o on_o the_o mercy_n of_o his_o highness_n and_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o fine_a and_o a_o amerciament_n be_v that_o a_o fine_a be_v assess_v by_o the_o court_n 8._o but_o amerciament_n by_o the_o country_n of_o amerciament_n but_o to_o demonstrate_v the_o cause_n of_o amerciament_n viz._n 15._o the_o not_o appear_v of_o a_o leet_n be_v a_o good_a cause_n to_o amerce_v a_o reâ—iant_a and_o the_o lord_n who_o distrain_v for_o the_o amerciament_n need_v not_o show_v for_o what_o he_o distrain_v before_o the_o tenant_n have_v tender_v something_o for_o amends_o although_o the_o tenant_n do_v not_o know_v the_o cause_n 45_o e._n 3._o 9_o avowry_n 80._o vi_fw-la 11_o h._n 4._o 89._o 12_o h._n 7._o 15._o 88_o if_o a_o man_n be_v amercy_v for_o a_o thing_n do_v in_o a_o town_n wherein_o he_o dwell_v he_o may_v be_v distrain_v for_o it_o in_o any_o place_n within_o the_o hundred_o or_o leet_n 11_o h._n 4._o 88_o a_o suitor_n at_o a_o leet_n may_v be_v amercy_v for_o not_o present_v thing_n presentable_a be_v swear_v with_o other_o case_n and_o a_o general_a avowry_n but_o he_o may_v say_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v present_v 11_o e._n 3._o 9_o avowry_n 155._o 10_o h._n 6._o 7._o coo._n lib._n entery_n det._n 149._o coo._n part_n 8._o griesleys_n case_n 26._o a_o resiant_a be_v amercy_v for_o not_o cleanse_v of_o a_o ditch_n and_o a_o pain_n levy_v upon_o he_o that_o he_o cleanse_v it_o after_o and_o a_o distress_n take_v for_o not_o do_v of_o it_o etc._n etc._n 29_o e._n 3_o 36._o 41_o e._n 3._o 26._o resiant_n and_o tenant_n may_v be_v amercy_v in_o the_o leet_n for_o refuse_v to_o swear_v 38_o e._n 3._o 18._o conusance_fw-fr 23._o custom_n the_o lord_n of_o a_o leet_n shall_v not_o prescribe_v to_o amerce_v the_o petty_a jury_n for_o their_o false_a verdict_n the_o same_o be_v sound_n by_o the_o grand_a jury_n for_o it_o be_v no_o good_a custom_n but_o they_o may_v be_v amercy_v for_o conceal_v of_o any_o thing_n which_o be_v presentable_a there_o and_o this_o be_v by_o custom_n m._n 9_o h._n 6._o 42._o custom_n a_o amerciament_n in_o a_o leet_n may_v be_v well_o levy_v by_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n 12_o h._n 2._o ley_n 43._o 10_o h._n 6._o 7._o 105._o one_o be_v amermercy_v for_o brew_v ale_n and_o sell_v it_o contrary_a to_o the_o assize_n within_o the_o hundred_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o although_o he_o be_v resiant_a within_o another_o leet_n yet_o the_o amerciament_n be_v good_a where_o it_o be_v make_v so_o it_o be_v where_o one_o sell_v bread_n and_o ale_n in_o a_o market_n which_o be_v in_o another_o leet_n then_o where_o it_o be_v brew_v
they_o may_v redress_v misdemeanour_n within_o their_o precinct_n and_o to_o punish_v offence_n commit_v by_o their_o tenant_n and_o to_o decide_v and_o debate_v controversy_n arife_v within_o their_o juridiction_n and_o these_o court_n be_v term_v court_n baron_n as_o it_o appear_v among_o the_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n where_o it_o be_v say_v barones_n vero_fw-la qui_fw-la svam_fw-la habent_fw-la curiam_fw-la de_fw-la suis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n take_v its_o name_n of_o the_o baron_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o manor_n or_o according_a to_o coo._n come_v lit._n foe_o 58._o a._n for_o that_o proper_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n it_o have_v relation_n to_o the_o freeholder_n who_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o court_n because_o in_o ancient_a time_n such_o person_n be_v call_v baron_n and_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o sit_v in_o the_o upper_a house_n but_o when_o time_n have_v wrought_v such_o a_o alteration_n that_o manor_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o inferior_a man_n and_o such_o as_o be_v far_o unworthy_a of_o so_o sublime_a a_o call_n than_o it_o grow_v to_o a_o custom_n that_o none_o but_o such_o as_o the_o king_n will_v shall_v come_v to_o the_o parliament_n such_o as_o the_o king_n for_o their_o extraordinary_a wisdom_n or_o quality_n think_v good_a to_o call_v by_o writ_n which_o writ_n run_v hac_fw-la vice_fw-la tantum_fw-la yet_o though_o lord_n of_o manor_n lose_v their_o name_n of_o baron_n and_o be_v deprive_v of_o that_o dignity_n which_o be_v inherent_a to_o their_o name_n yet_o their_o court_n retain_v still_o the_o name_n of_o court_n baron_n because_o they_o be_v original_o erect_v for_o such_o personage_n as_o be_v baron_n neither_o have_v time_n be_v so_o injurious_a as_o to_o irradicate_v the_o whole_a memory_n of_o their_o pristine_a dignity_n in_o their_o denomination_n there_o be_v yet_o stamp_v leave_v of_o their_o nobility_n for_o they_o be_v still_o entitle_v by_o the_o name_n of_o lord_n courtbaron_n can_v be_v separate_v from_o a_o manor_n 288._o this_o courtbaron_n be_v the_o chief_a prop_n and_o pillar_n of_o a_o manor_n which_o no_o soon_o fail_v but_o the_o manor_n be_v destroy_v and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v separate_v from_o the_o manor_n for_o it_o be_v a_o wealth_n to_o a_o manor_n the_o like_a of_o a_o court_n of_o pypowder_n to_o a_o fair_a of_o which_o more_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n and_o by_o grant_v the_o principal_a which_o be_v the_o manor_n the_o court_n which_o be_v incident_a to_o it_o pass_v without_o be_v name_v 12_o eliz._n dyer_n 288._o if_o a_o manor_n be_v grant_v cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la the_o court_n pass_v for_o it_o be_v a_o incident_a inseparable_a to_o the_o manor_n and_o one_o can_v grant_v his_o court_n but_o he_o may_v grant_v the_o profit_n of_o it_o brownlow_n rep._n 175._o yet_o though_o 175._o a_o courtbaron_n be_v incident_a to_o a_o manor_n it_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o a_o manor_n in_o facto_fw-la in_o reality_n and_o truth_n but_o not_o to_o be_v a_o manor_n only_o in_o intendment_n and_o a_o mere_a nominal_a manor_n bolstrod_n first_o part_n fol._n 54._o 54._o mich._n 8._o jac._n 57_o and_o as_o a_o manor_n at_o this_o day_n can_v be_v derive_v out_o of_o the_o crown_n therefore_o ex_fw-la consequente_a neither_o the_o courtbaron_n which_o be_v incident_a to_o such_o a_o manor_n but_o a_o court-leet_n be_v not_o incident_a to_o a_o manor_n but_o he_o which_o have_v a_o manor_n may_v also_o have_v a_o court-leet_n to_o be_v by_o he_o hold_v within_o his_o manor_n but_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v by_o a_o special_a grant_n from_o the_o king_n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o then_o he_o may_v punish_v offender_n the_o which_o he_o can_v do_v in_o his_o courtbaron_n he_o can_v be_v oust_v of_o his_o courtbaron_n unless_o he_o be_v oust_v of_o his_o manor_n for_o if_o he_o have_v a_o manor_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v such_o a_o courtbaron_n for_o this_o as_o i_o have_v say_v be_v as_o a_o incident_a and_o follow_v the_o manor_n as_o a_o necessary_a consequent_a and_o adjunct_n unto_o the_o manor_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o have_v the_o one_o viz._n the_o manor_n he_o shall_v also_o have_v the_o other_o viz._n the_o courtbaron_n what_o part_v a_o courtbaron_n do_v consist_v of_o this_o courtbaron_n appertain_v to_o a_o manor_n consist_v of_o four_o special_a part_n viz._n 1._o the_o lord_n 2._o the_o steward_n 3._o the_o tenant_n 4._o the_o bailiff_n it_o be_v define_v to_o be_v a_o assembly_n of_o these_o part_n together_o within_o the_o same_o manor_n and_o it_o be_v likewise_o duplicate_v viz._n 1._o the_o first_o be_v for_o the_o take_a care_n counsel_n and_o inquiry_n of_o cause_n concern_v the_o same_o manor_n as_o for_o the_o trial_n of_o title_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o take_n and_o pase_v of_o estate_n surrender_n admittance_n and_o grant_v and_o to_o see_v justice_n due_o execute_v and_o the_o act_n and_o ordinance_n there_o do_v to_o be_v record_v in_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o same_o court_n which_o roll_n be_v the_o evidence_n of_o all_o ordinance_n duty_n and_o custom_n and_o conveyance_n between_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n and_o be_v to_o be_v enter_v by_o the_o steward_n or_o a_o officer_n indifferent_a between_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o tenant_n and_o the_o same_o roll_n to_o remain_v with_o the_o lord_n thereby_o to_o know_v his_o tenant_n his_o rent_n his_o fine_n his_o custom_n and_o his_o service_n and_o the_o particular_a grant_n of_o every_o copyhold_n to_o be_v copy_v out_o of_o the_o roll_n and_o the_o copy_n thereof_o to_o be_v deliver_v to_o every_o particular_a tenant_n neither_o can_v they_o make_v any_o other_o title_n to_o their_o say_a tenement_n but_o by_o their_o say_a copy_n and_o this_o be_v call_v the_o copiholders_n court_n and_o herein_o the_o steward_n be_v judge_v 2._o the_o other_o be_v for_o the_o trial_n of_o action_n under_o the_o sum_n of_o forty_o shilling_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o county-court_n of_o which_o we_o have_v copious_o treat_v in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o work_n and_o therefore_o here_o not_o necessary_a and_o herein_o the_o freeholder_n be_v judge_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o copyholder_n court_n and_o herein_o the_o lord_n the_o steward_n the_o freeholder_n the_o copyholder_n and_o the_o bailiff_n of_o every_o manor_n have_v a_o intermix_v and_o joint_a office_n and_o authority_n in_o some_o case_n and_o to_o some_o purpose_n and_o to_o other_o purpose_n their_o office_n be_v distinct_a and_o every_o of_o they_o do_v occupy_v several_a place_n person_n and_o part_n five_o thing_n necessary_o appertane_v to_o a_o manor_n there_o be_v five_o thing_n necessary_o appertinent_a to_o a_o manor_n and_o courtbaron_n viz._n 1._o the_o lord_n be_v chief_a to_o command_v and_o appoint_v 2._o the_o steward_n to_o direct_v and_o record_v 3._o the_o freeholders_n to_o affere_fw-la and_o judge_v 4._o the_o copy-holders_n to_o inform_v and_o present_a 5._o the_o bailiff_n to_o attend_v and_o execute_v etc._n etc._n and_o all_o these_o unite_a make_v a_o perfect_a execution_n of_o justice_n and_o judgement_n in_o court-baron_n and_o without_o all_o these_o a_o courtbaron_n can_v be_v hold_v in_o his_o proper_a nature_n in_o respect_n of_o all_o cause_n appertain_v to_o the_o perfect_a jurisdiction_n of_o a_o courtbaron_n but_o to_o make_v a_o more_o particular_a demonstration_n of_o their_o distinct_a authority_n and_o office_n 1._o and_o first_o of_o the_o lord_n as_o he_o be_v chief_a in_o place_n lord_n so_o in_o authority_n and_o he_o officiate_v three_o several_a place_n viz._n the_o one_o of_o a_o chancellor_n in_o case_n of_o equity_n the_o other_o of_o justice_n in_o matter_n of_o right_n and_o the_o three_o of_o himself_o in_o case_n proper_a and_o particular_a to_o himself_o 2._o the_o steward_n do_v act_v the_o part_n of_o several_a person_n steward_n viz._n judge_n and_o orderer_n in_o case_n of_o copyhold_n and_o also_o a_o minister_n and_o register_n to_o record_v and_o enter_v thing_n into_o the_o court-roll_n and_o in_o both_o these_o to_o be_v indifferent_a between_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o tenant_n 3._o the_o freeholder_n do_v likewise_o execute_v two_o part_n freeholder_n that_o be_v to_o affeere_v and_o judge_v amerciament_n and_o also_o to_o return_v and_o certify_v judgement_n 4._o the_o copyholder_n hold_v two_o distinct_a place_n viz._n copyholder_n to_o inform_v offence_n commit_v against_o the_o lord_n within_o the_o manor_n and_o to_o present_v such_o thing_n as_o shall_v be_v give_v in_o charge_n by_o the_o steward_n 5._o the_o bailiff_n officiate_n two_o part_n viz._n to_o execute_v bailiff_n the_o process_n and_o mandate_n of_o the_o court_n and_o also_o to_o return_v into_o the_o court_n the_o execution_n of_o the_o same_o process_n &_o
action_n bring_v for_o it_o be_v allege_v although_o excuse_n a_o reprisall_n by_o fresh_a suit_n if_o it_o have_v be_v before_o the_o action_n bring_v will_v peradventure_o have_v excuse_v he_o yet_o be_v after_o the_o action_n bring_v so_o as_o the_o plaintif_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o action_n bring_v have_v good_a cause_n to_o have_v the_o action_n the_o reprisall_n after_o shall_v not_o excuse_v he_o and_o compare_v it_o to_o waste_v bring_v for_o reparation_n which_o be_v amend_v pendent_a the_o writ_n it_o shall_v not_o excuse_v he_o so_o here_o and_o in_o proof_n thereof_o be_v cite_v coo._n 3._o fol._n 52._o 253._o ridgeleyes_n case_n 23_o e._n 4._o 8._o 13_o edw._n 3._o tit_n barr._n 253._o but_o against_o this_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o this_o reprisall_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v by_o fresh_a suit_n and_o before_o the_o plea_n plead_v be_v good_a for_o the_o time_n and_o he_o shall_v take_v advantage_n thereof_o to_o excuse_v the_o escape_n for_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o matter_n no_o escape_n when_o she_o be_v retake_a by_o fresh_a suit_n for_o that_o be_v a_o continual_a pursuit_n and_o the_o law_n shall_v adjuge_v she_o in_o prison_n always_o and_o it_o be_v not_o like_o the_o case_n of_o waste_n for_o there_o nothing_o be_v do_v after_o the_o waste_v commit_v before_o the_o action_n and_o the_o reparation_n have_v not_o any_o relation_n nor_o be_v the_o continuance_n of_o any_o former_a act_n but_o this_o reprisall_n have_v relation_n and_o make_v it_o no_o escape_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la as_o a_o distress_n take_v for_o rent_n and_o rescue_v and_o drive_v into_o another_o manor_n which_o be_v pursue_v and_o retake_a the_o party_n shall_v make_v his_o avowry_n of_o the_o take_n in_o the_o first_o place_n so_o here_o and_o it_o will_v otherwise_o be_v a_o great_a mischief_n if_o a_o escape_n shall_v be_v against_o the_o will_n of_o sheriff_n or_o keeper_n of_o prison_n by_o breach_n of_o prison_n or_o rescue_v themselves_o before_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o prison_n or_o in_o their_o go_v thither_o and_o the_o prisoner_n be_v reprise_v within_o two_o or_o three_o day_n that_o a_o action_n shall_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o interim_n against_o the_o gaoler_n and_o that_o this_o reprisall_n when_o he_o have_v the_o prisoner_n before_o the_o plea_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o excuse_n especial_o to_o the_o marshal_n who_o have_v multitude_n of_o prisoner_n and_o every_o day_n be_v to_o bring_v they_o unto_o the_o hall_n by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la or_o rule_n of_o court_n if_o peradventure_o a_o prisoner_n escape_v and_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o martial_a the_o same_o day_n before_o he_o can_v have_v any_o time_n to_o retake_v he_o if_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v excuse_v by_o the_o re-taking_a he_o will_v be_v charge_v with_o a_o multitude_n of_o suit_n and_o can_v not_o have_v any_o remedy_n to_o excuse_v he_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o plead_n of_o a_o fine_a levy_v before_o the_o write_v of_o formedon_n and_o proclamation_n incur_v pendent_a the_o write_v before_o the_o plea_n plead_v he_o well_o may_v take_v advantage_n thereof_o by_o plead_v it_o although_o when_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v it_o be_v not_o complete_a nor_o can_v be_v plead_v vide_fw-la 6_o h._n 7._o 12._o 12._o second_o it_o be_v move_v admit_v this_o to_o be_v no_o plea_n yet_o the_o action_n lie_v not_o here_o because_o the_o escape_n be_v of_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n where_o her_o baron_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o execution_n so_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o lose_v his_o debt_n for_o by_o intendment_n she_o may_v not_o have_v pay_v it_o if_o she_o have_v lie_v in_o prison_n for_o she_o have_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v her_o husband_n and_o the_o execution_n remain_v yet_o against_o he_o therefore_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v not_o because_o he_o be_v not_o total_o deprive_v of_o his_o debt_n but_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o damage_n 2._o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v if_o one_o have_v execution_n of_o a_o statute_n of_o the_o land_n good_n and_o body_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o prisoner_n escape_v yet_o because_o the_o land_n remain_v in_o execution_n debt_n lie_v not_o for_o the_o escape_n but_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v not_o maintainable_a for_o a_o escape_n but_o it_o be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o richard_n 2._o where_o the_o debtor_n escape_v but_o here_o the_o sole_a and_o principal_a debtor_n do_v not_o escape_v for_o the_o baron_n be_v the_o principal_a and_o remain_v subject_n to_o the_o execution_n vide_fw-la 33_o h._n 6._o 47._o n._n br._n 93._o regist_n foe_fw-mi 98._o 6._o 4_o h._n 6._o 6._o wherefore_o etc._n etc._n but_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o it_o be_v not_o any_o plea_n because_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o imply_v a_o voluntary_a permission_n ire_n ad_fw-la largum_fw-la which_o be_v neither_o deny_v or_o traverse_v and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n voluntary_o let_v a_o prisoner_n at_o large_a he_o can_v re-take_a he_o and_o so_o this_o reprisall_n as_o be_v allege_v be_v after_o the_o action_n bring_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n nor_o be_v any_o plea._n and_o for_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n they_o hold_v that_o it_o well_o enough_o lie_v or_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n at_o his_o pleasure_n because_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v only_a commit_v to_o prison_n and_o not_o the_o baron_n and_o she_o be_v the_o sole_a debtor_n who_o be_v imprison_v wherefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n note_n but_o note_n in_o as_o much_o as_o escape_n be_v so_o penal_a to_o sheriff_n bailiff_n of_o liberty_n and_o gaoler_n the_o reverend_a judge_n of_o the_o law_n have_v always_o make_v a_o favourable_a construction_n as_o much_o as_o the_o law_n will_v permit_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o sheriff_n bailiff_n of_o liberty_n and_o gaoler_n who_o be_v officer_n and_o minister_n 44._o of_o justice_n co._n 3._o 44._o 79._o of_o bail_v what_o it_o be_v and_o where_o the_o sheriff_n may_v take_v bail_n and_o where_o not_o bail_n or_o ballium_fw-la be_v a_o safe_a keep_n or_o protection_n and_o thereupon_o we_o say_v when_o a_o man_n upon_o surety_n be_v deliver_v out_o of_o prison_n traditur_fw-la in_o ballium_fw-la he_o be_v deliver_v into_o bail_n viz._n into_o their_o safe_a keep_n or_o protection_n from_o prison_n before_o that_o he_o have_v satisfy_v the_o law_n it_o have_v its_o original_n or_o derivation_n from_o the_o french_a word_n bailler_n and_o that_o also_o come_v from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o both_o signify_v to_o deliver_v into_o hand_n for_o he_o that_o be_v bail_v be_v take_v out_o of_o a_o prison_n and_o deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o friend_n who_o be_v his_o surety_n for_o his_o appearance_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n to_o answer_v and_o be_v justify_v by_o the_o law_n 6._o sheriff_n under-sheriff_n or_o other_o person_n make_v any_o warrant_n for_o the_o summons_n arrest_v or_o attach_n any_o person_n to_o appear_v in_o any_o court_n not_o have_v the_o original_a process_n or_o writ_n to_o warrant_v it_o upon_o examination_n and_o proof_n thereof_o before_o the_o judge_n of_o assize_n or_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n etc._n etc._n such_o offender_n and_o their_o procurer_n shall_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o goal_n there_o to_o remain_v without_o bail_n until_o they_o have_v pay_v among_o they_o 10_o l._n to_o the_o party_n grieve_v and_o his_o cost_n and_o damage_n as_o also_o 20_o l._n to_o the_o protector_n 43_o eliz._n c._n 6._o such_o person_n as_o be_v in_o execution_n upon_o any_o statute_n or_o recognisance_n or_o upon_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o bail_v king_n court_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o any_o person_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v bail_v until_o they_o have_v agree_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n 1_o r._n 2._o c._n 12._o 23_o h._n 6._o c._n 10._o f._n n._n b._n 9_o &_o 121._o a._n like_a person_n condemn_v in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n and_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o commit_v to_o prison_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v bail_v until_o they_o have_v agree_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n 1_o r._n 2._o c._n 12._o 2_o h._n 5._o cap._n 2._o f._n n._n b._n 121._o a._n 15._o if_o the_o sheriff_n do_v let_v to_o bail_v any_o person_n prohibit_v by_o the_o stat._n of_o westm_n 1._o cap._n 15._o to_o be_v bail_v he_o shall_v be_v punish_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o goal-delivery_n according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n or_o the_o justice_n may_v fine_v they_o as_o for_o a_o escape_n punishable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n 25_o e._n 3._o 39_o former_o the_o sheriff_n may_v at_o the_o common_a law_n have_v bail_v a_o suspect_n of_o felony_n
because_o he_o be_v conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n but_o now_o it_o seem_v the_o power_n be_v transfer_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n only_o see_v the_o stat._n 1_o r._n 3._o c._n 3._o &_o 3_o h._n 7._o 3._o like_a if_o a_o prisoner_n bailable_a tender_a sufficient_a surety_n to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o he_o refuse_v he_o shall_v be_v amerce_v to_o the_o protector_n and_o informer_n 40_o l._n and_o shall_v lose_v treble_a damage_n to_o the_o party_n grieve_v b._n if_o a_o person_n be_v arrest_v by_o virtue_n of_o any_o writ_n or_o precept_n in_o any_o action_n personal_a upon_o tender_a of_o reasonable_a surety_n to_o appear_v at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n as_o the_o say_a writ_n bill_n or_o precept_n shall_v require_v he_o shall_v be_v bail_v 23_o h._n 6._o cap._n 10._o fitz._n 251._o b._n and_o the_o person_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o go_v to_o the_o sheriff_n if_o he_o offer_v sufficient_a bail_n to_o the_o baylif_n person_n apprehend_v for_o any_o manner_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n shall_v not_o be_v bail_v westm_n 1_o cap._n 62._o it_o be_v the_o constant_a course_n of_o the_o upper_a bench_n that_o the_o bail_n be_v never_o chargeable_a till_o there_o be_v default_n assign_v in_o the_o principal_a upon_o the_o return_n of_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfac_fw-la and_o if_o the_o principal_n render_v his_o body_n though_o the_o plaintiff_n refuse_v to_o take_v it_o yet_o that_o be_v a_o discharge_n of_o the_o bail_n winch_n rep._n foe_o 62._o it_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o our_o present_a subject_n to_o transcribe_v the_o new_a rule_n concern_v special_a bail_n viz._n 1._o rule_n that_o if_o the_o defendant_n appear_v upon_o the_o summons_n attachment_n or_o distress_n or_o by_o supersedeas_fw-la quia_fw-la improvide_v or_o do_v true_o render_v himself_o upon_o the_o exigent_n no_o bail_n be_v requirable_a 2_o that_o in_o all_o cause_n of_o removeall_n be_v it_o by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la privilege_n or_o certiorari_fw-la special_a bail_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v 3_o that_o in_o cause_n where_o the_o defendant_n come_v in_o by_o cepi_n corpus_fw-la be_v it_o debt_n detinue_n trespass_n for_o good_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n except_o slander_n if_o the_o debt_n or_o damage_n amount_v to_o 20_o l._n special_a bail_n be_v to_o be_v give_v except_o it_o be_v against_o a_o heir_n executor_n or_o administrator_n 4_o that_o in_o covenant_n because_o the_o damage_n be_v uncertain_a till_o declaration_n bail_n at_o discretion_n 5_o that_o in_o battery_n conspiracy_n false_a imprisonment_n no_o special_a bail_n of_o course_n without_o special_a motion_n and_o order_n 6_o that_o in_o slander_n no_o special_a bail_n except_o in_o slander_n of_o title_n wherein_o to_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o judge_n 7_o that_o in_o privilege_n other_o then_o for_o see_v and_o disbursment_n as_o a_o attorney_n in_o this_o court_n bail_n at_o discretion_n of_o the_o court._n in_o such_o case_n wherein_o a_o suit_n by_o a_o common_a person_n especial_a bail_n be_v not_o requisite_a 8_o that_o if_o bail_n be_v give_v upon_o reversall_a of_o a_o outlawrie_n or_o removal_n by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la the_o original_a to_o be_v show_v upon_o tender_v of_o the_o declaration_n otherwise_o the_o bail_n not_o liable_a unless_o the_o party_n or_o his_o attorney_n will_v voluntary_o appear_v or_o take_v a_o declaration_n without_o show_v of_o it_o 9_o that_o in_o case_n of_o a_o removal_n out_o of_o a_o inferior_a court_n or_o reversall_a the_o new_a original_a to_o agree_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o action_n the_o sum_n in_o demand_n and_o the_o county_n otherwise_o the_o bail_n not_o liable_a but_o if_o the_o party_n will_v voluntary_o appear_v to_o such_o vary_a original_n to_o be_v good_a as_o to_o the_o party_n but_o if_o upon_o a_o cause_n remove_v by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o canterbury_n southampton_n hull_n litchfield_n or_o poole_n which_o be_v county_n where_o the_o judge_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la seldom_o come_v if_o the_o action_n be_v transitory_a it_o must_v be_v lay_v in_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n southampton_n york_n stafford_n or_o dorcet_v where_o the_o town_n and_o county_n lie_v and_o the_o recognizance_n to_o be_v take_v according_o 10_o that_o the_o principal_a render_v himself_o at_o any_o time_n after_o bail_n put_v in_o and_o before_o or_o upon_o the_o day_n of_o appearnce_n of_o the_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la return_v scire_fw-la feci_fw-la or_o of_o the_o second_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la return_v nihil_fw-la or_o in_o case_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v upon_o the_o recognizance_n against_o the_o bail_n then_o if_o the_o principal_a shall_v render_v himself_o upon_o or_o before_o the_o process_n return_v or_o serve_v no_o further_o proceed_v to_o be_v against_o the_o bail_n of_o the_o election_n of_o parliament_n man_n how_o and_o when_o they_o be_v to_o be_v elect_v etc._n etc._n 15._o the_o manner_n of_o elect_a knight_n of_o the_o shire_n be_v as_o follow_v viz._n at_o the_o next_o county_n court_n after_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o writ_n proclamation_n be_v to_o be_v make_v in_o full_a county_n of_o the_o day_n and_o place_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o that_o all_o there_o present_a as_o well_o suitor_n summon_v as_o other_o shall_v attend_v to_o the_o election_n of_o the_o knight_n and_o then_o in_o full_a county_n a_o free_a and_o indifferent_a election_n shall_v be_v make_v notwithstanding_o any_o request_n or_o mandate_n to_o the_o contrary_n and_o note_v that_o no_o election_n can_v be_v make_v by_o any_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n but_o 48._o between_o the_o hour_n of_o 8_o and_o 11._o in_o the_o forenoon_n but_o if_o the_o election_n be_v begin_v within_o the_o time_n and_o can_v be_v determine_v within_o those_o hour_n the_o election_n may_v be_v make_v after_o and_o if_o any_o election_n or_o voice_n be_v give_v before_o the_o precept_n be_v read_v and_o publish_v be_v void_a and_o not_o effectual_a 208._o likewise_o he_o ought_v immediate_o after_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o his_o highness_n for_o the_o summon_n of_o the_o parliament_n to_o make_v his_o precept_n under_o the_o seal_n of_o his_o office_n to_o every_o major_a and_o bailiff_n of_o city_n and_o borough_n within_o his_o county_n command_v they_o thereby_o to_o choose_v citizen_n and_o burgess_n to_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o those_o major_n and_o bailiff_n must_v make_v a_o legal_a return_n of_o that_o precept_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o their_o election_n and_o their_o name_n that_o be_v elect_v the_o sheriff_n set_v his_o hand_n and_o seal_v of_o office_n to_o one_o part_n of_o the_o indenture_n deliver_v it_o to_o the_o major_n citizen_n or_o burgess_n to_o be_v keep_v the_o major_a citizen_n or_o burgess_n set_v their_o hand_n and_o seal_n to_o the_o other_o part_n deliver_v it_o as_o their_o deed_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o be_v certify_v and_o return_v by_o he_o with_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n who_o see_n be_v 4_o s_o for_o every_o indenture_n 23_o h._n 6._o cap_n 15._o crompton_n 208._o p._n parl._n 5._o 49_o note_v that_o after_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o sheriff_n direct_v to_o the_o city_n or_o borough_n for_o make_v of_o election_n there_o ought_v secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la to_o be_v give_v a_o convenient_a time_n for_o the_o day_n of_o election_n and_o sufficient_a warning_n give_v to_o the_o citizen_n or_o burgess_n that_o have_v voice_n that_o they_o may_v be_v present_a otherwise_o the_o election_n be_v not_o good_a elector_n at_o the_o election_n if_o the_o party_n elect_v or_o the_o freeholder_n demand_v the_o poll_n the_o sheriff_n can_v deny_v the_o scrutiny_n for_o he_o can_v discern_v who_o be_v freeholder_n by_o the_o view_n and_o though_o the_o party_n will_v wave_v the_o poll_n yet_o the_o sheriff_n must_v proceed_v in_o the_o scrutiny_n and_o by_o the_o stat._n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o c._n 7._o &_o 10_o h._n 6._o c._n 2._o the_o election_n of_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o the_o more_o voice_n of_o the_o people_n dwell_v in_o the_o county_n have_v each_o of_o they_o land_n or_o tenement_n of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o 40_o s._n beside_o reprise_n and_o the_o sheriff_n have_v power_n to_o examine_v upon_o oath_n the_o chooser_n how_o much_o they_o may_v expend_v by_o the_o year_n after_o such_o election_n the_o name_n of_o the_o party_n so_o elect_v 15._o be_v they_o present_a or_o absent_a shall_v be_v write_v in_o a_o indenture_n under_o the_o seal_n of_o all_o those_o that_o do_v choose_v they_o which_o indenture_n so_o seal_v and_o take_v to_o the_o say_v write_v shall_v be_v the_o sheriff_n return_v thereof_o touch_v the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n