too_o much_o as_o i_o conceive_v of_o the_o king_n power_n but_o not_o this_o of_o refer_v the_o examination_n and_o correct_v of_o erroneous_a and_o unjust_a decree_n in_o chancery_n to_o fit_a person_n for_o that_o purpose_n i_o be_o sure_a it_o be_v not_o prohibit_v by_o that_o statute_n by_o any_o particular_a word_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o general_a word_n therein_o contain_v that_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n and_o construction_n of_o other_o statute_n can_v be_v construe_v to_o extend_v to_o the_o take_v away_o of_o that_o course_n of_o proceed_v for_o the_o clear_n of_o which_o point_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o the_o statute_n shall_v be_v take_v strict_o into_o consideration_n the_o prohibit_v part_n whereof_o be_v as_o follow_v be_v it_o ordaive_v and_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n that_o the_o say_a court_n common_o call_v the_o star-chamber_n and_o all_o jurisdiction_n power_n and_o authority_n belong_v to_o or_o exercise_v in_o the_o same_o court_n or_o by_o any_o judge_n officer_n and_o minister_n thereof_o be_v from_o the_o first_o day_n of_o august_n 1641._o clear_o and_o absolute_o dissolve_v take_v away_o and_o determine_v and_o that_o from_o the_o say_v first_o day_n of_o august_n neither_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n nor_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n creasurer_n of_o england_n the_o keeper_n of_o the_o king_n privy-seal_n or_o precedent_n of_o the_o council_n nor_o any_o bishop_n temporal_a lord_n privy-councillor_n judge_n or_o justice_n whatsoever_o shall_v have_v any_o power_n or_o authority_n to_o hear_v examine_v or_o determine_v any_o matter_n or_o thing_n whatsoever_o in_o the_o say_a court_n common_o call_v the_o star-chamber_n or_o to_o make_v pronounce_v or_o deliver_v any_o judgement_n sentence_n order_n or_o decree_n or_o do_v any_o judicial_a or_o ministerial_a act_n in_o the_o say_a court_n and_o all_o and_o every_o article_n clause_n and_o sentence_n in_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o by_o which_o any_o jurisdiction_n power_n or_o authority_n be_v give_v limit_v and_o appoint_v unto_o the_o say_a court_n common_o call_v the_o star-chamber_n or_o unto_o all_o or_o any_o the_o judge_n officer_n or_o minister_n thereof_o or_o for_o any_o procceding_n to_o be_v have_v or_o make_v in_o the_o say_a court_n or_o for_o any_o matter_n or_o thing_n to_o be_v draw_v into_o question_n examine_v or_o determine_v there_o shall_v for_o so_o much_o as_o concern_v the_o say_a court_n of_o star-chamber_n and_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n thereby_o give_v unto_o it_o be_v from_o the_o say_v first_o day_n of_o august_n repeal_v and_o absolute_o revoke_v and_o make_v void_a and_o be_v it_o likewise_o enade_v that_o the_o like_a jurisdiction_n now_o use_v and_o exercise_v in_o the_o court_n before_o the_o precedent_n and_o council_n in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n and_o also_o before_o the_o precedent_n and_o council_n establish_v in_o the_o northern-part_n and_o also_o in_o the_o court_n common_o call_v the_o court_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n before_o the_o chancellor_n and_o council_n of_o that_o court_n and_o also_o in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n of_o the_o county-palatine_a of_o chester_n hold_v before_o the_o chamberlain_n and_o council_n of_o that_o court_n the_o like_a jurisdiction_n be_v exercise_v there_o shall_v from_o the_o first_o day_n of_o august_n 1641._o he_o also_o repeal_v and_o absolute_o revoke_v and_o make_v void_a any_o law_n prescription_n custom_n or_o usage_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o contrary_a thereof_o in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o and_o that_o from_o thenceforth_o no_o court_n council_n or_o place_n of_o judicature_n shall_v be_v erect_v ordain_v constitute_v or_o appoint_v within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n or_o dominion_n of_o wales_n which_o shall_v have_v use_v or_o exercise_v the_o same_o or_o the_o like_a jurisdiction_n as_o be_v or_o have_v haen_o use_v practise_v or_o exercise_v in_o the_o say_a court_n of_o star-chamber_n be_v it_o likewise_o declare_v and_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n that_o neither_o his_o majesty_n nor_o his_o privy-councel_n have_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v any_o jurisdiction_n power_n and_o authority_n by_o english_a bill_n petition_n article_n libel_n or_o any_o other_o arbitrary_a way_n whatsoever_o to_o examine_v or_o draw_v into_o question_n determine_v or_o dispose_v of_o the_o land_n tenement_n dereditament_n good_n or_o chattel_n of_o any_o of_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n but_o that_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v try_v and_o determine_v in_o the_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n and_o by_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o law_n these_o be_v all_o the_o prohibitory_a word_n of_o that_o statute_n i_o will_v not_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o reasonableness_n or_o unreasonableness_n of_o it_o but_o that_o it_o be_v make_v in_o 41._o but_o take_v it_o as_o it_o be_v i_o think_v it_o deserve_v no_o further_a construction_n to_o disable_v the_o king_n from_o perform_v his_o oath_n that_o be_v to_o see_v that_o justice_n shall_v be_v do_v to_o his_o subject_n than_o the_o very_a express_a word_n will_v bear_v and_o for_o the_o right_a understanding_n of_o it_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o all_o the_o part_n thereof_o without_o rely_v on_o any_o one_o single_a clause_n alone_o and_o thereby_o it_o will_v appear_v how_o far_o the_o whole_a may_v be_v construe_v to_o take_v away_o any_o power_n that_o be_v before_o in_o the_o king_n it_o take_v away_o the_o star-chamber_n and_o the_o power_n thereof_o and_o prohibit_v the_o erect_n of_o any_o court_n of_o the_o like_a jurisdiction_n by_o express_a term_n but_o by_o so_o do_v it_o meddle_v not_o with_o this_o power_n of_o the_o king_n to_o refer_v the_o examination_n of_o a_o unjust_a decree_n make_v in_o chancery_n by_o one_o man_n to_o three_o or_o four_o or_o more_o man_n fit_a for_o the_o purpose_n neither_o in_o term_n nor_o in_o construction_n and_o it_o be_v a_o great_a argument_n that_o it_o be_v never_o intend_v to_o be_v take_v away_o by_o that_o act_n because_o it_o be_v not_o take_v away_o by_o express_a word_n for_o if_o it_o have_v be_v intend_v to_o have_v be_v take_v away_o it_o may_v have_v be_v express_v by_o particular_a word_n it_o be_v no_o new_a invention_n since_o the_o make_n of_o that_o act_n but_o a_o course_n long_o practise_v before_o that_o act_n be_v make_v as_o appear_v by_o what_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o that_o without_o the_o least_o contradiction_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a with_o the_o great_a approbation_n that_o can_v be_v viz_o the_o approbation_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n in_o parliament_n at_o one_o time_n and_o of_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n at_o another_o time_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o of_o all_o the_o great_a writer_n of_o the_o law_n of_o those_o time_n so_o that_o there_o be_v then_o no_o apparent_a reason_n for_o take_v it_o away_o the_o next_o part_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o that_o which_o seem_v most_o to_o oppose_v i_o be_v that_o the_o king_n nor_o his_o privy-councel_n have_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v any_o jurisdiction_n power_n or_o authority_n by_o english_a bill_n petition_n article_n libel_n or_o any_o other_o arbitrary_a way_n to_o examine_v draw_v into_o question_n determine_v or_o dispose_v of_o the_o land_n tenement_n etc._n etc._n but_o that_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v try_v and_o determine_v in_o the_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n and_o by_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o law_n for_o the_o understanding_n of_o this_o it_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v the_o king_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n have_v two_o sort_n of_o power_n in_o he_o by_o the_o common-law_n he_o have_v power_n and_o authority_n thority_n in_o person_n to_o hear_v 55._o ordinaria_fw-la jurisdictio_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la regem_fw-la bract._n fol._n 108_o 412._o ordinaris_fw-la juris_fw-la dictio_fw-la remanet_fw-la cumipso_fw-la rege_fw-la bract._n fol._n 55._o determine_v and_o dispose_v of_o the_o estate_n of_o his_o subject_n upon_o controversy_n arise_v between_o they_o and_o complain_v of_o to_o he_o and_o this_o be_v proper_o call_v jurisdiction_n 74._o designatio_fw-la justiciariorum_fw-la est_fw-la à _fw-la rege_fw-la jurisdictio_fw-la veer_fw-la ordinaria_fw-la à _fw-la lege_fw-la co._n 4_o inst_z foe_fw-mi 74._o and_o he_o have_v also_o designatio_fw-la judiciorum_fw-la a_o power_n of_o nominate_v and_o appoint_v judge_n under_o he_o to_o hear_v determine_v and_o dispose_v of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o subject_n touch_v which_o any_o controversy_n do_v arise_v and_o be_v bring_v before_o they_o to_o be_v decide_v as_o appear_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o treatise_n tout_fw-fr sect._n 2._o per_fw-mi tout_fw-fr so_o that_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v exclude_v himself_o by_o this_o statute_n from_o hear_v and_o determine_v in_o
be_v justice_n of_o gaol-delivery_n in_o every_o county_n and_o he_o grant_v to_o the_o say_a justice_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o record_n of_o the_o plea_n plead_v before_o they_o but_o they_o be_v not_o to_o raze_v or_o amend_v their_o roll_n or_o to_o make_v record_n contrary_a to_o their_o enrollment_n also_o that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o justice_n shall_v be_v limit_v in_o such_o manner_n that_o they_o exceed_v not_o the_o point_v contain_v in_o the_o writ_n or_o presentment_n of_o juror_n nor_o complaint_n to_o they_o make_v save_v such_o incident_a matter_n as_o without_o which_o the_o original_a cause_n can_v not_o be_v determine_v and_o he_o utter_o forbid_v and_o prohibit_v that_o any_o shall_v have_v power_n to_o amend_v any_o unjust_a or_o erroneous_a judgement_n of_o his_o justice_n but_o only_o those_o justice_n which_o follow_v he_o and_o his_o court_n who_o thereunto_o be_v by_o he_o entitle_v or_o himself_o or_o his_o council_n for_o that_o matter_n he_o special_o reserve_v to_o his_o own_o jurisdiction_n he_o forbid_v also_o all_o his_o coroner_n and_o justice_n except_o his_o seneschal_n his_o steward_n and_o his_o justice_n of_o ireland_n and_o chester_n to_o make_v any_o deputy_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n whereof_o they_o ought_v to_o make_v record_n without_o the_o king_n leave_n he_o will_v also_o that_o in_o county_n hundred_o and_o in_o the_o court_n of_o every_o frank_a tenement_n there_o shall_v be_v court_n hold_v by_o the_o suitor_n and_o also_o in_o city_n town_n borough_n and_o franchise_n etc._n etc._n beside_o this_o book_n write_v by_o king_n ed._n 1.'s_n command_n and_o in_o his_o own_o name_n a_o while_n after_o there_o be_v another_o book_n write_v by_o who_o it_o be_v not_o know_v call_v fleta_n and_o it_o be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o ed._n 2._o or_o 3._o and_o that_o author_n say_v that_o judgement_n be_v a_o threefold_a act_n 16._o fleta_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 17._o fol._n 16._o of_o three_o person_n at_o the_o least_o the_o judge_n the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o defendant_n without_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o judgement_n nor_o say_v he_o can_v any_o one_o judge_n in_o temporal_a matter_n but_o only_o the_o king_n or_o his_o substiute_n and_o delegate_n and_o the_o same_o author_n in_o his_o tract_n of_o the_o diversity_n of_o court_n 16._o fleta_n lib._n 2._o fol._n 16._o say_v as_o follow_v the_o king_n have_v a_o court_n in_o his_o council_n in_o his_o parliament_n when_o present_a the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n noble_n and_o other_o skilful_a man_n who_o be_v to_o determine_v the_o doubt_n of_o judge_n and_o where_o upon_o appearance_n of_o any_o new_a sort_n of_o injury_n new_a remedy_n be_v provide_v and_o where_o justice_n be_v to_o be_v render_v to_o every_o one_o according_a to_o what_o belong_v to_o he_o he_o have_v also_o his_o court_n before_o his_o steward_n in_o aula_n sva_fw-la in_o his_o hall_n who_o now_o say_v he_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o the_o capitalis_fw-la justiar_n '_o whereof_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o the_o common_a writ_n of_o homine_fw-la replegiando_fw-la who_o be_v wont_a to_o hear_v the_o king_n own_o cause_n to_o rectify_v false_a judgement_n and_o to_o do_v justice_n to_o complainants_n without_o writ_n who_o power_n in_o part_n the_o say_a steward_n of_o the_o king_n household_n have_v also_o the_o king_n have_v his_o court_n of_o chancery_n in_o several_a place_n in_o his_o house_n he_o have_v also_o a_o court_n before_o his_o auditor_n special_o appoint_v to_o be_v near_o the_o king_n who_o office_n extend_v but_o to_o the_o justice_n and_o other_o of_o the_o king_n minister_n ☞_o ☞_o to_o who_o there_o be_v no_o power_n grant_v to_o determine_v what_o they_o hear_v but_o to_o relate_v the_o matter_n to_o the_o king_n that_o he_o may_v direct_v punishment_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o offence_n he_o have_v also_o his_o court_n and_o justice_n as_o well_o knight_n as_o clergyman_n locum_fw-la suum_fw-la tenentes_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it before_o who_o and_o not_o elsewhere_o unless_o before_o himself_o and_o his_o council_n and_o special_a auditor_n false_a judgement_n and_o error_n of_o justice_n be_v reverse_v and_o there_o be_v determine_v writ_n of_o appeal_n and_o other_o writ_n upon_o criminal_a action_n and_o injury_n contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la he_o have_v also_o his_o court_n and_o his_o justice_n reside_v in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o also_o in_o banco_n now_o call_v the_o common-plea_n at_o westminster_n and_o some_o be_v assign_v for_o gaol-deliveries_a in_o every_o county_n and_o some_o be_v affign_v to_o take_v assize_n general_o in_o every_o county_n and_o some_o be_v itenerant_a and_o constitute_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o criminal_a and_o civil_a pleas._n also_o the_o king_n have_v his_o justice_n itenerant_a to_o hear_v and_o determine_v the_o plea_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o he_o have_v his_o court_n in_o every_o county_n and_o in_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v and_o in_o hundred_o and_o in_o the_o king_n manor_n city_n and_o borough_n as_o in_o the_o husting_n of_o london_n lincoln_n winchester_n york_z and_o other_o place_n and_o the_o same_o author_n have_v afterward_o treat_v more_o particular_o of_o what_o jurisdiction_n the_o king_n have_v delegated_a to_o every_o court_n 33._o fleta_n l_o 2._o f._n 75._o cap._n 33._o he_o write_v thus_o of_o the_o chancery_n there_o be_v among_o the_o rest_n a_o certain_a office_n call_v the_o chancery_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o care_n of_o some_o prudent_a man_n as_o a_o bishop_n or_o clergy_n man_n of_o great_a dignity_n together_o with_o the_o care_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n under_o who_o be_v all_o the_o chancellor_n in_o england_n ireland_n wales_n and_o scotland_n and_o all_o keeper_n of_o the_o king_n seal_n except_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n to_o who_o be_v associate_v clerici_fw-la honesti_fw-la honest_a and_o circumspect_a clerk_n swear_v to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o who_o in_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n have_v ample_a knowledge_n who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o hear_v and_o examine_v the_o complaint_n of_o complainants_n and_o to_o grant_v due_a remedy_n by_o the_o king_n be_v write_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o wrong_n and_o there_o he_o treat_v at_o large_a of_o the_o officer_n clerk_n and_o business_n of_o the_o chancery_n which_o be_v to_o make_v out_o remedial_a or_o original_a writ_n and_o judicial_a writ_n also_o upon_o recognizance_n and_o contract_n make_v in_o the_o chancery_n and_o enroll_v there_o but_o not_o one_o tittle_n or_o mention_n be_v there_o make_v by_o any_o of_o the_o say_a author_n of_o any_o superiority_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n or_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n have_v over_o the_o proceed_n of_o any_o of_o the_o other_o judge_n either_o to_o examine_v correct_v or_o rectify_v their_o judgement_n or_o stop_v execution_n thereof_o upon_o any_o account_n colour_n or_o pretence_n whatsoever_o which_o be_v a_o most_o convince_a proof_n the_o chancellor_n then_o have_v no_o such_o power_n sect_n iii_o what_o be_v mean_v by_o judge_v according_a to_o equity_n and_o by_o who_o it_o be_v ancient_o perform_v have_v lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o my_o present_a purpose_n upon_o what_o i_o find_v in_o the_o forementioned_a author_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o say_v somewhat_o touch_v their_o credit_n and_o first_o of_o all_o that_o which_o give_v they_o a_o reputation_n with_o i_o be_v that_o they_o set_v down_o what_o they_o themselves_o of_o their_o own_o knowledge_n know_v to_o be_v true_a they_o relate_v what_o the_o law_n be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o write_n of_o those_o book_n they_o take_v nothing_o upon_o trust_n from_o other_o hand_n but_o set_v down_o what_o they_o themselves_o know_v to_o be_v practice_n next_o they_o be_v man_n of_o great_a eminency_n bracton_n be_v a_o learned_a judge_n and_o it_o be_v his_o zeal_n to_o justice_n induce_v he_o to_o write_v britton_n be_v a_o book_n write_v by_o the_o king_n be_v own_o command_n and_o publish_v by_o his_o approbation_n and_o the_o other_o mirror_n and_o fleta_n have_v always_o have_v a_o great_a reputation_n among_o the_o english_a lawyer_n not_o only_o ancient_a but_o modern_a and_o sir_n edward_n cook_n who_o once_o be_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o the_o oracle_n of_o the_o law_n in_o his_o first_o institutes_n in_o every_o page_n almost_o quote_v those_o author_n for_o proof_n of_o his_o assertion_n and_o so_o do_v stanford_n in_o his_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n from_o whence_o i_o conclude_v that_o what_o they_o write_v for_o law_n be_v law_n then_o and_o if_o so_o it_o be_v law_n now_o save_v wherein-it_a it_o be_v alter_v by_o the_o king_n parliamentary_a act_n nothing_o less_o than_o
that_o can_v change_v the_o law_n bracton_n 3._o bract._n f._n 3._o speak_v of_o equity_n say_v equitas_fw-la autem_fw-la est_fw-la rerum_fw-la canveniontia_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o paribus_fw-la causis_fw-la paria_fw-la desiderat_fw-la jura_n &_o omne_fw-la bene_fw-la coaequiparat_fw-la it_o be_v a_o certain_a sort_n of_o accord_n and_o congruity_n in_o thing_n which_o affect_v the_o like_a judgement_n in_o like_a case_n and_o equal_o and_o indifferent_o consider_v all_o circumstance_n equity_n be_v that_o right_n which_o arise_v and_o appear_v upon_o a_o due_a consideration_n of_o the_o write_a law_n the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o matter_n in_o question_n and_o that_o natural_a justice_n which_o a_o good_a conscience_n dictate_v and_o to_o judge_v and_o determine_v the_o matter_n according_o i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o judge_a according_a to_o equity_n it_o shall_v seem_v that_o all_o the_o judge_n mention_v by_o the_o say_a author_n 1._o eritt_n so_o 1._o be_v tie_v to_o proceed_v and_o judge_v according_a to_o prescribe_a rule_n for_o by_o britton_n it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v the_o king_n will_n the_o law_n which_o be_v rule_n shall_v be_v set_v in_o writing_n and_o use_v and_o keep_v in_o every_o point_n save_v to_o himself_o with_o consent_n of_o his_o count_n baron_n etc._n etc._n power_n to_o repeal_n and_o amend_v they_o but_o it_o belong_v to_o himself_o alone_o principal_o and_o in_o chief_a to_o amend_v false_a judgement_n of_o his_o justice_n general_o as_o appear_v by_o this_o car_fw-fr ceo_fw-la reserdouns_o nous_fw-fr especialment_n a_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr jurisdiction_n the_o king_n command_n to_o use_v the_o law_n and_o rule_n in_o every_o point_n strict_o be_v general_a to_o all_o his_o judge_n but_o it_o be_v only_o he_o that_o have_v power_n in_o all_o his_o judgement_n to_o regard_v equiabove_o rule_n and_o he_o have_v not_o only_a power_n so_o to_o do_v 107._o bract._n lib._n 3._o foe_n 107._o but_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o it_o by_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o the_o coronation-oath_n before-recited_n 24._o bract._n lib._n 2._o foe_n 24._o it_o be_v the_o king_n only_o have_v a_o extraordinary_a pre-eminence_n over_o the_o prescribe_a rule_n and_o form_n of_o law_n to_o moderate_v the_o rigour_n and_o extremity_n and_o supply_v the_o defect_n thereof_o upon_o occasion_n when_o his_o judge_n can_v not_o exceed_v the_o rule_n prescribe_v they_o and_o this_o power_n be_v as_o necessary_a as_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v for_o the_o right_a distribution_n of_o justice_n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o make_v such_o rule_n beforehand_o as_o may_v suit_v with_o all_o case_n for_o a_o extraordinary_a circumstance_n may_v sometime_o happen_v in_o some_o case_n that_o to_o judge_v thereof_o according_a to_o general_a and_o prescribe_a rule_n of_o law_n may_v be_v to_o wrong_v the_o party_n and_o so_o make_v summum_fw-la jus_o summa_fw-la injuria_fw-la but_o our_o ancient_a king_n do_v not_o entrust_v this_o power_n at_o any_o time_n as_o i_o find_v with_o any_o single_a person_n 25._o else_o office_n ch_n foe_fw-mi 25._o for_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o both_o the_o williams_n henry_n 1_o king_n stephen_n and_o henry_n 2_o etc._n etc._n until_o ed._n 3_n time_n at_o leastwise_o 25._o dud._n orig._n jud._n foe_o 25._o if_o not_o after_o there_o still_o continue_v a_o particular_a court_n belong_v to_o i_o king_n which_o be_v the_o place_n of_o sovereign_a justice_n both_o for_o matter_n of_o law_n and_o equity_n call_v curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o aula_n regia_n or_o magna_fw-la curia_fw-la where_o he_o himself_o oftentimes_o sit_v in_o person_n but_o there_o he_o have_v his_o justice_n a_o latere_fw-la svo_fw-la sedentes_fw-la as_o namely_o his_o chief-justice_n his_o chancellor_n his_o constable_n and_o marshal_n and_o such_o other_o of_o his_o noble_n as_o the_o king_n please_v to_o associate_v to_o himself_o for_o that_o purpose_n the_o justice_n to_o inform_v the_o king_n of_o what_o be_v the_o strict_a rule_n of_o law_n 78._o capital_a '_o justice_z '_o praesider_v primus_fw-la a_o rege_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la c._n 4._o in_o it_o '_o foâ—_n to_o cancellarii_n angliae_fw-la dignitas_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la secundes_fw-la a_o rege_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la habeatur_fw-la ibidem_fw-la fol._n 78._o and_o the_o chancellor_n who_o be_v usual_o a_o spiritual_a man_n to_o give_v advice_n according_a to_o equity_n and_o there_o matter_n of_o equity_n be_v then_o determine_v and_o to_o this_o court_n any_o man_n may_v appeal_v from_o the_o inferior_a court_n to_o have_v the_o error_n of_o the_o judge_n correct_v and_o amend_v and_o if_o the_o king_n be_v absent_a the_o justiciar_n be_v the_o king_n chief_a representative_a but_o when_o it_o be_v that_o first_o the_o chancellor_n have_v that_o power_n of_o judge_v according_a to_o equity_n so_o give_v he_o that_o he_o alone_o can_v do_v it_o of_o course_n be_v not_o certain_o know_v some_o suppose_v 〈◊〉_d orig._n ind._n fol._n 36._o 〈◊〉_d lamb._n 〈◊〉_d that_o in_o ed._n 1._o be_v time_n when_o the_o power_n of_o the_o justiciarius_n anglia_fw-it decline_v the_o king_n together_o with_o the_o great_a seal_n entrust_v the_o chancellor_n with_o his_o own_o extraordinary_a pre-eminence_n of_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o common_a law_n viz._n power_n of_o judge_v according_a to_o equity_n but_o that_o author_n reason_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o maintain_v that_o supposition_n for_o he_o give_v no_o reason_n for_o it_o but_o that_o be_v find_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o any_o such_o power_n in_o the_o chancery_n by_o britton_n which_o be_v write_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o e._n 1._o yet_o britton_n mention_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o all_o the_o other_o court_n and_o he_o conclude_v from_o thence_o that_o if_o the_o chancellor_n have_v then_o have_v any_o such_o power_n britton_n will_v have_v mention_v it_o which_o indeed_o be_v a_o good_a argument_n that_o the_o chancellor_n have_v no_o such_o power_n then_o but_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v of_o consequence_n that_o because_o he_o have_v it_o not_o when_o britton_n be_v write_v that_o he_o must_v needs_o have_v it_o immediate_o thereupon_o therefore_o we_o must_v come_v a_o little_a yea_o a_o great_a way_n near_o before_o we_o can_v find_v this_o power_n fix_v in_o the_o chancellor_n alone_o no_o doubt_n but_o when_o the_o justiciarius_n angliae_fw-la be_v lay_v aside_o the_o chancellor_n who_o before_o that_o time_n be_v but_o secundus_fw-la à _fw-la rege_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la become_v then_o primus_fw-la à _fw-la rege_fw-la and_o be_v precedent_n over_o the_o rest_n when_o any_o matter_n of_o law_n or_o equity_n be_v determine_v in_o magna_fw-la curia_fw-la in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o king_n but_o i_o can_v find_v he_o exercise_v the_o judicative_a power_n in_o matter_n of_o equity_n alone_o until_o very_o late_o though_o he_o do_v several_a other_o thing_n alone_o i_o find_v 553._o g._n 4._o inst_z foe_fw-mi 83._o mag._n cha._n 553._o that_o in_o r._n 2.'s_n time_n a_o matter_n be_v compromit_v by_o both_o side_n to_o the_o king_n the_o king_n refer_v it_o to_o the_o council_n and_o they_o make_v a_o decree_n which_o decree_n be_v send_v to_o the_o chancellor_n to_o confirm_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n which_o be_v do_v after_o which_o one_o of_o the_o party_n petition_v the_o king_n that_o the_o matter_n may_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o common-law_n whereupon_o the_o king_n by_o warrant_n under_o the_o privy-seal_n require_v the_o chancellor_n to_o make_v supersedeas_fw-la to_o the_o decree_n which_o be_v do_v whereby_o it_o appear_v the_o chancellor_n alone_o do_v nothing_o but_o award_n process_n upon_o the_o decree_n make_v by_o the_o council_n as_o the_o king_n and_o they_o direct_v and_o this_o sir_n edw._n cook_n say_v be_v the_o first_o decree_n in_o chancery_n that_o ever_o he_o observe_v in_o all_o his_o read_n he_o also_o cite_v some_o opinion_n 553._o cooke_n magna_n charta_fw-la 553._o that_o the_o court_n of_o equity_n in_o chancery_n begin_v under_o henry_n beaufort_n son_n of_o jo._n of_o gaunt_n who_o be_v chancellor_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o h._n 6.'s_n time_n and_o his_o reason_n for_o it_o be_v because_o there_o be_v not_o in_o any_o book-case_n or_o report_n of_o the_o law_n any_o mention_n make_v of_o any_o court_n of_o equity_n hold_v before_o the_o chancellor_n before_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 6._o and_o yet_o all_o of_o they_o speak_v of_o the_o ordinary_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o chancery_n but_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 6._o and_o e._n 4._o case_n have_v be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v determine_v in_o chancery_n according_a to_o equity_n but_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o most_o of_o those_o cause_n be_v hear_v before_o several_a other_o together_o with_o the_o chancellor_n and_o that_o in_o matter_n of_o doubt_n he_o adjourn_v the_o patty_n into_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n before_o himself_o and_o the_o
ordain_v that_o nove_n from_o thenceforth_o except_o out_o lord_n the_o king_n shall_v hold_v in_o his_o court_n any_o plea_n of_o false_a judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o his_o cennant_n for_o such_o plea_n especial_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o dignity_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n though_o the_o supreme_a jurisdiction_n be_v in_o the_o king_n to_o use_v as_o he_o see_v best_o it_o be_v but_o rational_a that_o if_o the_o parliament_n be_v sit_v at_o such_o time_n as_o any_o complaint_n be_v make_v to_o he_o of_o any_o erroneous_a judgement_n or_o decree_n that_o he_o shall_v refer_v the_o examination_n and_o final_a determination_n of_o the_o matter_n to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n who_o without_o any_o manner_n of_o doubt_n be_v and_o always_o be_v the_o fit_a referree_n the_o king_n can_v refer_v any_o matter_n to_o be_v determine_v they_o be_v the_o chief_a assembly_n of_o the_o honour_n integrity_n wisdom_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a the_o king_n shall_v take_v the_o measure_n of_o his_o final_a determination_n from_o their_o advice_n or_o refer_v it_o to_o they_o to_o determine_v which_o be_v all_o one_o better_a or_o able_a advisor_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v but_o it_o be_v as_o true_a they_o have_v no_o power_n of_o judge_v by_o their_o own_o innate_a authority_n but_o by_o a_o delegated_a authority_n from_o the_o king_n as_o plain_o appear_v by_o what_o be_v say_v before_o and_o also_o by_o the_o parliament_n roll_v of_o the_o 4_o of_o ed._n 3._o which_o be_v recite_v in_o cotton_n record_n in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la viz._n the_o treason_n felony_n and_o other_o misdemeanour_n of_o roger_n mortimer_n be_v particular_o repeat_v a_o great_a part_n of_o which_o roll_n can_v be_v read_v for_o that_o the_o roll_n be_v moulder_a but_o in_o the_o end_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o king_n charge_v the_o lord_n and_o peer_n who_o as_o judge_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o the_o king_n assent_n adjudge_v that_o the_o say_v roger_n shall_v be_v draw_v and_o hang_v whereby_o it_o appear_v it_o be_v the_o king_n charge_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o king_n assent_n that_o give_v they_o jurisdiction_n and_o authority_n and_o so_o it_o follow_v of_o necessary_a consequence_n that_o though_o they_o be_v the_o fit_a for_o the_o king_n to_o authorize_v to_o determine_v the_o mistake_n and_o error_n of_o his_o chancellor_n and_o other_o judge_n yet_o if_o when_o they_o be_v not_o assemble_v in_o a_o parliamentary_a way_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n nor_o authority_n against_o it_o nor_o inconveniency_n by_o it_o for_o the_o king_n to_o authorize_v a_o convenient_a number_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o judge_n that_o be_v near_o he_o to_o take_v course_n with_o erroneous_a decree_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n until_o the_o parliament_n sit_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v provide_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o 31st_o of_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 12._o that_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n shall_v have_v power_n upon_o complaint_n to_o take_v the_o justice_n and_o such_o other_o sage_a person_n as_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o their_o assistance_n and_o to_o examine_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o exchequer_n court_n and_o if_o any_o error_n be_v find_v they_o may_v cort_v the_o roll_n and_o after_o send_v they_o into_o the_o exchequer_n to_o make_v i_o thereof_o execution_n which_o thing_n i_o conceive_v the_o king_n may_v have_v do_v of_o himself_o without_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o i_o conceive_v the_o act_n make_v it_o a_o stand_a rule_n to_o prevent_v often_o trouble_v the_o king_n upon_o every_o particular_a occasion_n and_o though_o there_o be_v no_o provision_n by_o that_o act_n for_o any_o further_a examination_n of_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n in_o that_o case_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o so_o final_a but_o the_o king_n may_v upon_o petition_n to_o he_o order_z a_o writ_n of_o error_n returnable_a in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n for_o a_o further_o and_o more_o due_a examination_n of_o the_o matter_n if_o either_o party_n think_v himself_o aggrieve_v thereby_o and_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o ziz_o the_o 31_o of_o ed._n 3._o there_o be_v no_o stand_a order_n make_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o to_o the_o error_n of_o the_o court_n of_o kings-bench_n for_o by_o that_o name_n i_o shall_v now_o call_v the_o successor_n of_o the_o judge_n that_o follow_v the_o king_n mention_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a author_n but_o it_o stand_v at_o the_o king_n mere_a pleasure_n 8._o 27_o el._n 8._o as_o former_o until_o the_o 27_o of_o queen_n elizabeth_n yet_o our_o latter_a king_n before_o that_o statute_n for_o the_o most_o part_n use_v to_o refer_v the_o examination_n and_o correction_n of_o such_o error_n only_o to_o their_o house_n of_o lord_n in_o parliament_n insomuch_o that_o for_o want_n of_o often_o refer_v it_o to_o their_o council_n or_o to_o specialibus_fw-la auditoribus_fw-la special_a commissioner_n as_o fleta_n affirm_v the_o king_n can_v do_v as_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o section_n it_o grow_v to_o be_v a_o opinion_n that_o error_n of_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n can_v be_v rectify_v no_o where_o but_o in_o parliament_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o preamble_n of_o that_o statute_n of_o the_o 27_o of_o eliz._n therefore_o and_o as_o the_o preamble_n of_o that_o statute_n mention_n because_o the_o court_n of_o parlisament_n be_v not_o in_o those_o day_n so_o often_o hold_v as_o in_o ancient_a time_n and_o because_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o great_a affair_n of_o the_o realm_n such_o erroneous_a judgement_n mean_v those_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n can_v not_o be_v well_o consider_v and_o determine_v in_o time_n of_o parliament_n whereby_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v great_o hinder_v and_o desay_v of_o justice_n it_o be_v therefore_o enact_v that_o the_o error_n of_o judgement_n in_o the_o say_a court_n of_o kings-bench_n in_o certain_a action_n therein_o mention_v shall_v be_v examine_v and_o rectify_v in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n by_o such_o person_n as_o in_o the_o say_a act_n be_v mention_v and_o after_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v or_o tederse_v the_o record_n and_o all_o thing_n concern_v the_o same_o shall_v be_v remove_v and_o bring_v back_o into_o the_o court_n of_o kings-bench_n that_o such_o further_a proceed_n may_v be_v thereupon_o as_o well_o for_o execution_n as_o other_o wise_a as_o shall_v appertain_v and_o thereby_o it_o be_v reserve_v that_o the_o party_n shall_v not_o be_v final_o conclude_v by_o such_o reversal_n or_o affirmation_n but_o that_o they_o may_v sue_v in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n for_o a_o further_o and_o more_o due_a examination_n of_o the_o say_a judgement_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o be_v thentofore_o use_v upon_o erroneous_a judgement_n and_o the_o manner_n thentofore_o be_v that_o before_o any_o writ_n of_o error_n can_v be_v bring_v to_o examine_v and_o correct_v error_n in_o parliament_n a_o petition_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v to_o the_o king_n for_o allowance_n thereof_o and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o king_n before_o any_o such_o writ_n of_o error_n can_v be_v make_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o authority_n in_o the_o margin_n 375._o 1_o h._n 7._o foe_n 19_o 20._o dy._n foe_o 375._o which_o make_v it_o most_o plain_a where_o &_o in_o who_o the_o supreme_a judicative_a power_n lay_v and_o judge_n jenkins_n say_v 55._o jenk_n lex_fw-la terrae_fw-la foe_fw-mi 55._o the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o king_n allowance_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n returnable_a in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n be_v for_o that_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o land_n all_o of_o they_o be_v of_o the_o king_n council_n and_o the_o twelve_o master_n in_o chancery_n assist_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n by_o who_o advice_n erroneous_a judgement_n be_v redress_v so_o that_o it_o appear_v plain_o their_o judicative_a power_n in_o that_o particular_a be_v not_o original_o and_o fundamental_o in_o themselves_o but_o derive_v from_o the_o king_n by_o his_o allowance_n thereof_o who_o be_v fons_fw-la &_o origo_fw-la justitiae_fw-la 4._o bract._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 4._o and_o say_v bracton_n est_fw-la enim_fw-la coronae_fw-la regis_fw-la facere_fw-la justitiam_fw-la &_o judicium_fw-la &_o tenere_fw-la pacem_fw-la sine_fw-la quibus_fw-la corona_n consistere_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la nec_fw-la tenere_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la autem_fw-la jura_fw-la sive_fw-la jurisdictiones_fw-la ad_fw-la personas_fw-la sive_fw-la tenementa_fw-la transferri_fw-la non_fw-la poterunt_fw-la nec_fw-la per_fw-la privata_fw-la persona_fw-la possideri_fw-la nec_fw-la usus_fw-la nec_fw-la executio_fw-la juris_fw-la nisi_fw-la hoc_fw-la datum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la ei_fw-la de_fw-la super_fw-la sicut_fw-la jurisdictio_fw-la delegata_fw-la non_fw-la delegari_fw-la poterit_fw-la quin_fw-la ordinaria_fw-la remaneat_fw-la cum_fw-la
r_o 27_o jus_fw-la appellandi_fw-la ad_fw-la regem_fw-la ipsum_fw-la à _fw-la cancellaria_fw-la sect_n i._o of_o the_o mutual_a obligation_n upon_o king_n and_o people_n in_o reference_n to_o government_n whosoever_o will_v but_o consider_v it_o may_v easy_o discern_v that_o there_o be_v a_o mutual_a benefit_n accrue_v by_o government_n as_o well_o to_o the_o people_n as_o to_o the_o king_n the_o end_n &_o design_n of_o it_o be_v the_o protection_n of_o both_o from_o wrong_n and_o violence_n and_o to_o the_o end_n this_o may_v be_v the_o better_a accomplish_a both_o be_v mutual_o bind_v in_o england_n to_o act_v their_o part_n therein_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v to_o govern_v by_o law_n and_o the_o people_n most_o of_o the_o considerable_a part_n of_o they_o be_v bind_v and_o all_o of_o they_o be_v compellable_n to_o be_v bind_v to_o assist_v and_o defend_v all_o jurisdiction_n privilege_n preeminence_n and_o authority_n grant_v or_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n or_o unite_a or_o annex_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n the_o king_n by_o the_o very_a constitution_n of_o his_o kingly_a office_n and_o by_o his_o coronation-oath_n and_o the_o people_n both_o by_o their_o natural_a allegiance_n and_o by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n 1_o eliz._n cap._n 10._o it_o be_v not_o a_o slight_a and_o mean_a tie_n that_o they_o be_v bind_v by_o it_o be_v by_o a_o sacred_a and_o solemn_a oath_n the_o great_a obligation_n upon_o earth_n and_o the_o firm_a bond_n of_o humane_a society_n which_o whosoever_o voluntary_o break_v either_o by_o a_o wilful_a act_n against_o or_o by_o a_o careless_a neglect_v to_o perform_v what_o he_o have_v undertake_v by_o it_o i_o will_v be_v bold_a to_o say_v he_o be_v sit_v company_n for_o none_o on_o this_o side_n hell_n unless_o for_o some_o perjure_a alderman_n or_o false_a ignoramne-jury-man_n be_v thus_o engage_v i_o think_v it_o high_o concern_v we_o all_o to_o discharge_v our_o duty_n therein_o and_o to_o that_o end_n it_o be_v necessary_a in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o understand_v what_o jurisdiction_n preeminency_n privilege_n and_o authority_n do_v appertain_v to_o the_o king_n for_o without_o that_o the_o king_n can_v exercise_v his_o jurisdiction_n nor_o the_o people_n assist_v he_o in_o it_o and_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o king_n jurisdiction_n over_o his_o court_n of_o chancery_n be_v now_o doubt_v of_o by_o many_o disowned_a by_o some_o and_o by_o other_o think_v not_o necessary_a to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n i_o therefore_o set_v myself_o upon_o enquiry_n after_o the_o king_n part_n and_o power_n in_o that_o particular_a have_v have_v experience_n of_o the_o inconvenience_n the_o want_n of_o the_o use_n of_o it_o produce_v sect_n ii_o what_o be_v jurisdiction_n to_o who_o it_o appertain_v and_o how_o ancient_o exercise_v in_o this_o kingdom_n jurisdiction_n in_o the_o bare_a literal_a sense_n and_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n and_o ex_fw-la vi_fw-la termini_fw-la import_v no_o more_o than_o dire_a droit_n or_o jus_fw-la dicere_fw-la a_o power_n to_o pronounce_v interpret_v or_o relate_v what_o be_v law_n and_o right_n in_o any_o matter_n of_o controversy_n but_o as_o necessary_a appendant_o thereunto_o there_o be_v many_o privilege_n and_o authority_n needful_a to_o make_v up_o a_o full_a and_o plenary_a power_n to_o administer_v justice_n which_o be_v general_o comprehend_v within_o the_o meaning_n of_o jurisdiction_n as_o first_o a_o authority_n to_o command_v the_o party_n or_o party_n complain_v against_o before_o he_o that_o have_v jurisdiction_n second_o to_o examine_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o complaint_n and_o to_o hear_v the_o defendant_n defence_n three_o to_o give_v judgement_n according_a to_o what_o the_o law_n be_v four_o to_o compel_v obedience_n to_o and_o performance_n of_o that_o judgement_n which_o be_v do_v either_o by_o imprisonment_n of_o the_o person_n until_o he_o perform_v or_o by_o seize_v his_o estate_n or_o part_n of_o it_o in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o judgement_n which_o be_v the_o coercive_a power_n of_o the_o law_n without_o which_o the_o rest_n signify_v but_o little_a the_o right_a of_o jurisdiction_n be_v a_o prize_n for_o which_o great_a contest_v have_v be_v for_o many_o age_n in_o this_o kingdom_n the_o pope_n for_o a_o long_a time_n struggle_v with_o our_o king_n for_o jurisdiction_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n some_o yield_v to_o he_o and_o some_o will_v not_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v often_o strive_v with_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n for_o jurisdiction_n the_o king_n court_n of_o justice_n have_v often_o contend_v with_o one_o another_o for_o jurisdiction_n and_o now_o some_o will_v have_v it_o that_o the_o king_n be_v own_o more_o immediate_a court_n his_o high-court_n of_o conscience_n will_v be_v so_o high_o unconscionable_a as_o to_o out_o he_o from_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v there_o to_o find_v out_o the_o true_a proprietor_n of_o jurisdiction_n for_o which_o there_o have_v be_v so_o many_o pitch_a battle_n fight_v it_o be_v necessary_a to_o look_v a_o great_a way_n back_o origo_fw-la rei_fw-la inspici_fw-la debet_fw-la the_o beginning_n must_v be_v consider_v 7._o deut._n 32._o 7._o remember_v the_o day_n of_o old_a consider_v the_o year_n of_o many_o generation_n ask_v thy_o father_n and_o he_o will_v show_v thou_o thy_o elder_n and_o they_o will_v tell_v thou_o after_o this_o manner_n will_v i_o make_v my_o enquiry_n for_o i_o know_v no_o statute_n of_o limitation_n in_o the_o case_n to_o bar_v the_o king_n by_o non-claim_a but_o there_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n which_o import_v the_o contrary_a quod_fw-la nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurrit_fw-la regi_fw-la and_o therefore_o what_o i_o find_v in_o old_a author_n as_o well_o as_o new_a i_o will_v true_o relate_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o ancient_a &_o wise_a politician_n and_o historian_n 6._o bod._n l._n 4._o cap._n 6._o say_v bodin_n justiciae_fw-la fruendae_fw-la causa_fw-la reges_fw-la esse_fw-la creatos_fw-la king_n be_v ordain_v for_o no_o other_o end_n than_o for_o administration_n of_o justice_n which_o be_v a_o full_a authority_n that_o jurisdiction_n appertain_v to_o king_n even_o by_o their_o constitution_n and_o the_o same_o author_n say_v that_o ancient_o the_o king_n of_o most_o nation_n and_o country_n be_v call_v judge_n and_o they_o think_v no_o other_o appellation_n or_o title_n more_o honourable_a than_o that_o and_o they_o delight_v in_o nothing_o more_o than_o a_o personal_a not_o only_o virtual_a but_o actual_a determine_v of_o their_o subject_n controversy_n moses_n for_o a_o great_a while_n spend_v the_o great_a part_n 18._o ex._n 18._o or_o much_o of_o his_o time_n sometime_o even_o from_o morning_n until_o evening_n in_o hear_v and_o determine_v controversy_n between_o the_o people_n but_o at_o length_n find_v that_o as_o the_o people_n increase_v in_o number_n so_o do_v suit_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v too_o hard_a a_o task_n for_o he_o to_o dispatch_v all_o himself_o he_o therefore_o choose_v man_n of_o courage_n out_o of_o all_o israel_n and_o those_o he_o make_v head_n over_o the_o people_n ruler_n over_o thousand_o and_o over_o hundred_o over_o fifty_n and_o over_o ten_o who_o judge_v the_o people_n at_o all_o season_n but_o the_o hard_a cause_n matter_n of_o difficulty_n they_o bring_v to_o moses_n himself_o to_o determine_v none_o of_o they_o pretend_v that_o because_o moses_n have_v give_v they_o full_a power_n to_o judge_v the_o people_n within_o their_o several_a province_n that_o he_o have_v exclude_v himself_o from_o power_n of_o judge_v there_o and_o examine_v whither_o or_o no_o their_o judgement_n be_v right_a and_o just_a in_o imitation_n of_o moses_n 168._o cook_n 1_o inst_z f._n 168._o or_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n do_v the_o ancient_a king_n of_o england_n divide_v this_o kingdom_n first_o into_o county_n and_o county_n into_o hundred_o hundred_o into_o manor_n and_o manor_n into_o township_n and_o village_n and_o appoint_v jurisdiction_n in_o every_o division_n in_o or_o about_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 3._o one_o henry_n de_fw-fr bracton_n bract._n cow_n int._n title_n bract._n a_o learned_a judge_n find_v that_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v not_o reduce_v into_o writing_n be_v oftentimes_o abuse_v by_o unlearned_a man_n qui_fw-la cathedram_fw-la judicandi_fw-la ascendunt_fw-la antequam_fw-la leges_fw-la dedicerent_fw-la who_o become_v judge_n before_o they_o have_v be_v student_n and_o consequent_o determine_v cause_n rather_o after_o their_o own_o fancy_n than_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n he_o therefore_o resolve_v ad_fw-la vetera_fw-la judicia_fw-la justorum_fw-la perscrutenda_fw-la diligenter_n to_o make_v diligent_a enquiry_n into_o the_o ancient_a judgement_n and_o resolution_n of_o just_a judge_n and_o to_o put_v the_o same_o in_o write_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o posterity_n as_o himself_o say_v in_o the_o first_o page_n of_o his_o book_n
all_o substitute_v and_o delegated_a jurisdiction_n be_v derive_v from_o he_o only_o and_o under_o such_o limitation_n as_o he_o direct_v so_o as_o the_o judge_n do_v act_v just_o the_o main_a charge_n of_o administer_a justice_n be_v on_o he_o and_o he_o frequent_o sit_v himself_o in_o judgement_n assist_v by_o his_o capitales_fw-la justiciarios_fw-la à _fw-la latere_fw-la svo_fw-la residentes_fw-la who_o assist_v he_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o jurisdiction_n and_o ease_v he_o of_o trouble_n but_o they_o never_o pretend_v to_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o power_n of_o hear_v and_o determine_v himself_o or_o change_v his_o judge_n or_o assign_v they_o jurisdiction_n as_o shall_v be_v needful_a according_a to_o the_o modern_a doctrine_n of_o some_o for_o he_o have_v both_o complete_a jurisdiction_n and_o designationem_fw-la justiciariorum_fw-la in_o himself_o and_o it_o be_v upon_o good_a reason_n this_o power_n be_v original_o place_v by_o god_n in_o king_n and_o consent_v unto_o and_o approve_v of_o by_o good_a man_n for_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o and_o reason_v with_o their_o judge_n they_o can_v never_o fail_v of_o discern_v right_a judgement_n and_o their_o affection_n to_o their_o subject_n like_o a_o good_a father_n to_o his_o child_n be_v equal_a to_o all_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a they_o shall_v be_v partial_a in_o their_o judgement_n and_o their_o royal_a estate_n be_v such_o as_o not_o to_o value_v bribe_n or_o reward_n so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o reason_n to_o fear_v injustice_n from_o a_o king_n as_o from_o a_o profess_a lawyer_n like_o myself_o who_o aim_n and_o design_n perhaps_o from_o his_o hornbook_n be_v gain_v and_o profit_n and_o to_o raise_v himself_o a_o name_n and_o family_n in_o the_o world_n i_o can_v but_o wonder_v then_o whence_o start_v that_o humour_n in_o man_n rather_o to_o trust_v any_o body_n in_o decide_v their_o controversy_n than_o the_o king_n sure_o it_o can_v be_v from_o no_o just_a principle_n beside_o the_o forementioned_a author_n bracton_n there_o be_v other_o of_o the_o same_o stand_n that_o maintain_v the_o same_o doctrine_n the_o next_o i_o shall_v name_n be_v one_o horn_n who_o about_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n 1._o compile_v a_o book_n of_o the_o law_n and_o usage_n of_o england_n a_o great_a part_n whereof_o as_o sir_n edward_n cook_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o 9th_o part_n of_o his_o report_n affirm_v be_v such_o law_n as_o the_o kingdom_n be_v govern_v by_o for_o about_o 1100_o year_n then_o past_a to_o which_o book_n he_o give_v a_o mighty_a credit_n and_o in_o matter_n of_o difficulty_n be_v very_o frequent_o his_o ipse_fw-la dixit_fw-la and_o that_o author_n say_v 232._o mirror_n 232._o that_o jurisdiction_n be_v the_o chief_a dignity_n that_o appertain_v to_o the_o king_n and_o thereof_o he_o say_v there_o be_v two_o sort_n and_o he_o call_v they_o ordinary_a and_o assign_v which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o original_a and_o delegated_a as_o the_o other_o author_n term_v they_o 23.2_o ibid._n 23.2_o jurisdiction_n tays_n he_o can_v be_v assign_v by_o none_o but_o by_o the_o king_n and_o he_o may_v do_v it_o because_o be_v can_v without_o assistance_n perform_v such_o a_o charge_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v of_o old_a ordain_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o seat_n and_o a_o chancellor_n to_o keep_v it_o and_o grant_v writ_n remedial_a to_o all_o complainants_n without_o delay_n this_o be_v the_o chancellor_n province_n then_o and_o again_o he_o say_v 234._o ibid._n 234._o jurisdiction_n est_fw-fr un_fw-fr porat_a a_o dire_a druit_n a_o power_n of_o command_a right_n to_o be_v do_v and_o this_o power_n god_n give_v unto_o moses_n and_o such_o as_o hold_v the_o like_a place_n as_o he_o and_o this_o power_n belong_v unto_o the_o king_n within_o his_o dominion_n and_o he_o by_o his_o authority-royal_a make_v his_o justice_n in_o several_a degree_n 235._o ibid._n 235._o and_o do_v limit_n to_o every_o one_o his_o power_n after_o several_a manner_n and_o there_o he_o enumerate_v divers_a sort_n of_o commission_n and_o court_n and_o speak_v of_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o all_o he_o say_v they_o determine_v matter_n more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o commission_n from_o whence_o also_o it_o follow_v there_o be_v no_o judge_n that_o have_v or_o pretend_v to_o have_v any_o jurisdiction_n original_o or_o fundamental_o in_o themselves_o but_o what_o all_o of_o they_o have_v be_v by_o deputation_n and_o delegation_n from_o the_o king_n furthermore_n edm._n 1._o out_o of_o his_o princely_a care_n that_o his_o people_n shall_v be_v govern_v by_o certain_a and_o know_v rule_n cause_v the_o law_n and_o rule_n of_o government_n 1._o britt_n so_o 1._o and_o disposition_n of_o property_n which_o then_o to_o fore_n have_v be_v use_v in_o the_o kingdom_n to_o be_v put_v in_o writing_n and_o publish_v in_o his_o own_o name_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n command_v the_o use_n and_o practice_n of_o those_o law_n in_o all_o point_n throughout_o his_o whole_a dominion_n save_v and_o always_o reserve_v to_o himself_o the_o power_n of_o repeal_n alter_v and_o amend_v of_o they_o as_o shall_v seem_v good_a to_o he_o with_o the_o assent_n of_o his_o earl_n baron_n and_o other_o of_o his_o council_n and_o save_v such_o usage_n and_o custom_n as_o have_v be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n use_v so_o that_o they_o be_v not_o discourdants_n a_o droft_a and_o there_o he_o proceed_v in_o this_o manner_n viz._n en_fw-fr prime_n en_fw-fr droft_a de_fw-fr nous_fw-fr mesme_n &_o nostre_fw-fr court_n avouns_o issint_fw-la ordain_v etc._n etc._n which_o be_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o first_o of_o all_o in_o the_o right_n of_o himself_o and_o of_o his_o court_n because_o he_o can_v not_o in_o his_o own_o person_n hear_v and_o determine_v all_o the_o complaint_n of_o his_o people_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o his_o charge_n shall_v be_v divide_v as_o be_v thereby_o appoint_v he_o do_v ordain_v and_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n be_v that_o his_o own_o jurisdiction_n shall_v be_v superior_a to_o all_o the_o jurisdiction_n in_o his_o realm_n so_o that_o in_o all_o manner_n of_o felony_n trespass_n contract_n and_o in_o all_o manner_n of_o action_n real_a and_o personal_a he_o have_v power_n to_o give_v and_o cause_n to_o be_v give_v such_o judgement_n as_o thereto_o belong_v without_o any_o other_o process_n where_o he_o know_v the_o direct_a truth_n as_o judge_v and_o there_o also_o he_o appoint_v that_o the_o steward_n of_o his_o household_n shall_v represent_v he_o within_o the_o verge_n and_o he_o assign_v he_o his_o jurisdiction_n which_o be_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v the_o presentment_n of_o article_n which_o concern_v the_o crown_n whensoever_o it_o shall_v seem_v good_a to_o the_o king_n and_o moreover_o he_o will_v that_o justice_n in_o eyr_n shall_v be_v assign_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v those_o article_n in_o every_o county_n and_o in_o every_o franchise_n from_o seven_o year_n to_o seven_o and_o there_o he_o give_v the_o like_a power_n to_o his_o justice_n of_o ireland_n and_o chester_n and_o will_n further_o that_o the_o count_n or_o earl_n of_o norfolk_n by_o himself_o or_o some_o other_o knight_n shall_v always_o attend_v upon_o the_o king_n and_o his_o steward_n within_o the_o verge_n of_o the_o king_n house_n so_o long_o as_o he_o shall_v hold_v the_o office_n of_o marshal_n and_o there_o he_o appoint_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o justice_n assign_v 2._o britt_n foe_fw-mi 2._o to_o follow_v the_o king_n and_o be_v where_o he_o be_v if_o in_o england_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v conusance_n to_o amend_v false_a judgement_n to_o determine_v appeal_n and_o other_o trespass_n do_v against_o the_o king_n peace_n and_o jurisdiction_n he_o also_o appoint_v a_o coroner_n to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n house_n and_o in_o every_o county_n un_fw-we viscount_n a_o sheriff_n and_o that_o under_o those_o sheriff_n there_o shall_v be_v hundreder_n sergeant_n and_o bailiff_n who_o shall_v attend_v upon_o the_o sheriff_n he_o also_o appoint_v coroner_n in_o every_o county_n and_o allot_v they_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o moreover_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n be_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v justice_n always_o reside_v at_o westminster_n or_o elsewhere_o where_o he_o shall_v appoint_v to_o determine_v such_o common_a plea_n as_o the_o king_n shall_v command_v they_o by_o his_o writ_n so_o as_o the_o plead_n arise_v thereupon_o shall_v be_v record_v he_o settle_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o exchequer_n court_n and_o ordain_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v justice_n assign_v for_o every_o county_n to_o have_v conusance_n in_o such_o cause_n as_o the_o king_n shall_v command_v by_o his_o letters-patent_n touch_v pety-assize_n and_o of_o other_o thing_n whereof_o the_o king_n will_v shall_v be_v they_o shall_v make_v record_n and_o that_o there_o shall_v
4_o institutes_n and_o certify_v by_o they_o to_o the_o chancellor_n be_v comply_v with_o by_o he_o and_o what_o be_v decree_v by_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o commissioner_n join_v with_o the_o lord_n keeper_n in_o the_o case_n of_o matthews_n and_o matthews_n before-remembred_n be_v confirm_v and_o prosecute_v by_o the_o lord_n keeper_n as_o lord_z keeper_z in_o and_z according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o chancery_n and_o so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o sherburne_n and_o townley_n and_o have_v be_v so_o also_o in_o the_o case_n of_o pennington_n and_o holmes_n beforementioned_a if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o alteration_n of_o the_o decree_n for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o that_o decree_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n reference_n be_v enter_v as_o a_o act_n of_o that_o court_n so_o that_o i_o think_v that_o point_n be_v also_o pretty_a clear_a and_o i_o presume_v the_o enrol_a or_o perform_v of_o a_o decree_n before_o petition_v to_o the_o king_n or_o before_o obtain_v his_o commission_n or_o order_n of_o reference_n which_o be_v both_o as_o sufficient_a one_o as_o the_o other_o there_o be_v a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o precedent_n of_o both_o sort_n be_v no_o hindrance_n but_o that_o restitution_n may_v be_v award_v if_o the_o commissioner_n and_o referree_n make_v certificate_n to_o the_o chancellor_n or_o keeper_n that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o for_o the_o enrollment_n of_o a_o decree_n do_v not_o make_v it_o more_o irrevocable_a than_o it_o be_v before_o the_o enrollment_n but_o that_o notwithstanding_o it_o may_v be_v alter_v in_o the_o same_o court_n for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o record_n and_o in_o that_o respect_n not_o so_o high_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n as_o a_o judgement_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common-law_n which_o can_v be_v reverse_v in_o the_o same_o court_n and_o this_o be_v so_o hold_v in_o h._n 8.'s_n time_n 15._o 27_o h._n 8._o fol._n 15._o in_o a_o cause_n in_o chancery_n before_o mention_v in_o the_o 6_o section_n between_o the_o prior_n of_o st._n john_n and_o one_o dockeray_n where_o upon_o a_o review_n in_o chancery_n before_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n the_o king_n be_v secretery_n and_o mr._n fitz-herbert_n it_o be_v hold_v and_o allow_v that_o a_o decree_n there_o be_v but_o a_o order_n make_v by_o the_o court_n for_o the_o time_n which_o upon_o good_a consideration_n and_o cause_n show_v may_v well_o be_v alter_v notwithstanding_o all_o the_o argument_n then_o make_v by_o the_o council_n for_o the_o first_o decree_n to_o prevent_v inspect_v into_o it_o as_o that_o such_o look_v back_o tend_v to_o confusion_n and_o will_v make_v cause_n endless_a and_o the_o like_a whereunto_o the_o king_n secretary_n sit_v then_o in_o equal_a authority_n with_o the_o chancellor_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o report_n make_v answer_v and_o command_v the_o formal_a man_n that_o be_v against_o inspect_v the_o injustice_n of_o the_o decree_n to_o forbear_v dispute_v the_o power_n of_o that_o court_n and_o such_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o late_a lord_n chancellor_n nottingham_n who_o will_v often_o rehear_v and_o re-hear_a again_o and_o again_o upon_o counsel_n certify_v it_o under_o their_o hand_n that_o there_o be_v good_a cause_n hear_n the_o cause_n between_o thacker_n &_o redman_n be_v several_a time_n hear_v by_o the_o lord_n nottingham_n and_o hear_v again_o by_o the_o lord_n keeper_n north_n on_o the_o 20_o of_o april_n 35_o car._n 2._o after_o the_o decree_n enroll_v and_o upon_o that_o hear_n a_o trial_n at_o law_n direct_v which_o must_v occasion_v another_o hear_n as_o they_o apprehend_v for_o such_o rehear_v his_o frequent_a say_n be_v that_o the_o nimbleness_n of_o a_o clerk_n in_o enrol_v his_o decree_n shall_v not_o hinder_v he_o from_o come_v at_o justice_n and_o that_o he_o will_v leap_v over_o hedge_n and_o ditch_n to_o do_v it_o and_o doubtless_o it_o be_v the_o true_a and_o proper_a power_n of_o that_o court_n of_o equity_n so_o to_o do_v and_o though_o it_o do_v of_o discretion_n entertain_v some_o form_n yet_o it_o may_v and_o aught_o upon_o occasion_n to_o leave_v they_o rather_o than_o tie_v up_o its_o own_o hand_n from_o do_v justice_n for_o it_o have_v potestatem_fw-la absolutam_fw-la secundum_fw-la probata_fw-la judicare_fw-la 15._o 9_o e._n 4._o f._n 15._o and_o if_o ever_o any_o chancellor_n do_v amiss_o in_o that_o respect_n it_o be_v in_o that_o he_o will_v leap_v lusty_o for_o some_o but_o will_v not_o hop_v over_o a_o straw_n for_o other_o i_o wish_v none_o in_o that_o great_a place_n be_v ever_o more_o guilty_a of_o the_o like_a partiality_n it_o appear_v from_o what_o be_v beforementioned_a that_o the_o court_n of_o equity_n in_o chancery_n be_v the_o king_n be_v high_a court_n of_o conscience_n for_o moderate_v the_o rigour_n and_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o the_o common-law_n and_o he_o may_v order_v it_o and_o limit_v the_o jurisdiction_n thereof_o as_o to_o he_o seem_v most_o agreeable_a to_o equity_n and_o justice_n a_o further_a instance_n whereof_o appear_v by_o a_o enrollment_n of_o a_o commission_n now_o to_o be_v see_v in_o chancery_n 25._o at_o the_o roll_n 6_o pars_fw-la 14_o jac._n nu_fw-la 25._o begin_v thus_o james_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n wherein_o it_o be_v mention_v that_o the_o attorney-general_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o king_n council_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n have_v be_v command_v to_o consider_v and_o certify_v to_o the_o king_n if_o the_o chancery_n may_v relieve_v according_a to_o equity_n after_o a_o judgement_n at_o law_n and_o therein_o be_v mention_v the_o consultation_n have_v by_o the_o king_n council_n thereupon_o and_o their_o reason_n on_o the_o point_n and_o the_o roll_n end_v thus_o we_o in_o our_o princely_a judgement_n have_v well_o weigh_v &_o with_o mature_a deliberation_n consider_v of_o the_o say_v several_a report_n of_o our_o learned_a council_n and_o all_o the_o part_n of_o they_o etc._n etc._n do_v will_n and_o command_v that_o our_o chancellor_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v not_o hereafter_o desist_v to_o give_v to_o our_o subject_n upon_o their_o several_a complaint_n now_o and_o hereafter_o to_o be_v make_v such_o relief_n in_o equity_n notwithstanding_o any_o former_a proceed_n at_o the_o common-law_n against_o they_o as_o shall_v stand_v with_o the_o true_a merit_n and_o justice_n of_o their_o case_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o that_o it_o appertain_v to_o our_o princely_a care_n and_o office_n only_o to_o be_v judge_n over_o all_o our_o judge_n and_o to_o discern_v and_o determine_v such_o difference_n as_o at_o any_o time_n may_v or_o shall_v arise_v between_o our_o several_a court_n touch_v their_o jurisdiction_n and_o the_o same_o to_o set_v and_o to_o decide_v as_o we_o in_o our_o princely_a wisdom_n shall_v find_v to_o stand_v most_o with_o our_o honour_n and_o the_o example_n of_o our_o royal_a progenitor_n in_o the_o best_a of_o time_n and_o the_o general_a weal_n and_o good_a of_o our_o people_n for_o which_o we_o be_v to_o answer_v to_o god_n who_o have_v place_v we_o over_o they_o our_o will_n and_o pleasure_n be_v that_o our_o whole_a proceed_n herein_o by_o the_o order_n former_o set_v down_o be_v enroll_v in_o our_o court_n of_o chancery_n there_o to_o remain_v of_o record_n for_o the_o better_a extinguishment_n of_o the_o like_a question_n that_o may_v arise_v in_o future_a time_n decimo_fw-la octavo_fw-la julii_n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la regis_fw-la jacobi_n quarto_fw-la decimo_fw-la per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regem_fw-la but_o after_o all_o i_o have_v say_v if_o there_o be_v any_o that_o have_v consider_v the_o premise_n and_o will_v still_o deny_v the_o king_n power_n i_o must_v also_o say_v that_o for_o determination_n of_o the_o matter_n the_o opinion_n of_o his_o majesty_n learned_a judge_n be_v to_o be_v the_o touchstone_n therefore_o for_o a_o further_a inducement_n to_o inquire_v further_o of_o they_o touch_v this_o matter_n which_o be_v my_o principal_a aim_n hereby_o i_o shall_v in_o the_o next_o place_n give_v a_o hint_n of_o the_o inconvenience_n that_o do_v happen_v for_o want_v of_o this_o course_n of_o proceed_v sect_n vii_o the_o inconvenience_n that_o accrue_v for_o want_v of_o a_o constant_a relief_n against_o erreneous_a and_o unjust_a decree_n in_o chancery_n to_o apprehend_v the_o mischief_n that_o may_v ensue_v for_o want_v of_o a_o constant_a and_o permanent_a practical_a power_n to_o control_v and_o rectify_v mistake_v decree_n in_o chancery_n it_o be_v a_o necessary_a to_o look_v back_o to_o the_o four_o section_n for_o the_o power_n of_o that_o court_n and_o how_o far_o it_o extend_v which_o be_v there_o set_v down_o in_o some_o measure_n it_o be_v also_o considerable_a how_o ill_o some_o chancellor_n have_v use_v this_o their_o so_o great_a unlimited_a power_n which_o appear_v in_o the_o lord_n