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justice_n authority_n king_n power_n 3,463 5 4.8127 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A44732 Londinopolis an historicall discourse or perlustration of the city of London, the imperial chamber, and chief emporium of Great Britain : whereunto is added another of the city of Westminster, with the courts of justice, antiquities, and new buildings thereunto belonging / by Jam. Howel Esq. Howell, James, 1594?-1666. 1657 (1657) Wing H3091; ESTC R13420 281,998 260

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4._o majores_fw-la à_fw-la latere_fw-la regis_fw-la residentes_fw-la for_o their_o honour_n and_o safety_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v protect_v by_o the_o king_n in_o administration_n of_o justice_n for_o that_o they_o be_v à_fw-fr latere_fw-la regis_fw-la that_o be_v by_o the_o king_n fide_fw-la and_o whereas_o 5._o e._n 4._o it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n that_o a_o man_n can_v be_v justice_n by_o writ_n but_o by_o patent_n or_o commission_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o all_o the_o judge_n save_v the_o chief_a justice_n of_o this_o court_n but_o both_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n may_v be_v discharge_v by_o writ_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n none_o can_v be_v a_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n unless_o he_o be_v a_o sergeant_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o coif_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o writ_n or_o patent_n to_o they_o make_v they_o be_v not_o name_v sergeant_n there_o have_v be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n and_o still_o there_o be_v great_a complaint_n for_o multiplicity_n of_o suit_n in_o law_n and_o it_o be_v a_o wholesome_a and_o happy_a thing_n can_v it_o be_v prevent_v but_o because_o a_o disease_n can_v be_v cure_v without_o knowledge_n of_o the_o cause_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v six_o cause_n of_o the_o increase_n of_o they_o whereof_o two_o be_v general_a the_o other_o four_o particular_a the_o general_n be_v peace_n and_o plenty_n the_o particular_a 1._o the_o dissolution_n of_o so_o many_o monastery_n chan●eries_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o disperse_v of_o they_o into_o so_o many_o several_a hand_n 2._o the_o swarm_n of_o informer_n 3._o the_o number_n of_o concealor_n 4._o the_o multitude_n of_o attorney_n for_o the_o first_o general_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o e._n 3._o r._n 2._o h._n 4._o h._n 5._o and_o part_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 6._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o war_n in_o france_n etc._n etc._n &_o in_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 6._o &_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o e._n 4._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o bloody_a &_o intestine_a war_n &_o in_o almost_o continual_a alarm_n within_o the_o bowl_n of_o this_o kingdom_n between_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n &_o york_n there_o can_v not_o be_v so_o many_o suit_n in_o law_n as_o since_o this_o kingdom_n have_v enjoy_v peace_n which_o be_v
and_o have_v enjoy_v it_o without_o controlment_n or_o question_n and_o now_o before_o we_o bid_v a_o farewell_n to_o westminster_n we_o will_v acquaint_v the_o reader_n in_o brief_a with_o the_o modern_a civil_a government_n thereof_o now_o as_o london_n be_v divide_v into_o 26._o ward_n so_o westminster_n be_v partitioned_a to_o 12._o for_o the_o which_o the_o dean_n of_o the_o collegiate_n church_n be_v wont_n with_o the_o high_a steward_n to_o elect_v 12._o burgess_n and_o as_o many_o assistant_n viz._n one_o burgess_n and_o one_o assistant_n for_o every_o ward_n out_o of_o which_o twelve_o two_o be_v nominate_v yearly_o upon_o thursday_n in_o easter_n week_n for_o chief_a burgess_n to_o continue_v for_o one_o entire_a year_n who_o have_v authority_n to_o hear_v examine_v determine_v and_o punish_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n matter_n of_o incontinency_n common_a scold_n inmate_n with_o public_a annoyance_n and_o likewise_o to_o commit_v such_o person_n as_o shall_v offend_v against_o the_o peace_n give_v notice_n thereof_o within_o 24._o hour_n to_o some_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n and_o this_o mode_n of_o government_n westminster_n have_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o twenty_o seven_o of_o queen_n elizabeth_n a_o parallel_n by_o way_n of_o corollary_n betwixt_o london_n and_o other_o great_a city_n of_o the_o world_n have_v hitherto_o ramble_v up_o and_o down_o the_o street_n of_o london_n and_o pry_v into_o every_o corner_n thereof_o have_v endeavour_v to_o fetch_v she_o from_o her_o very_a cradle_n which_o may_v not_o be_v improper_o say_v for_o we_o find_v she_o at_o first_o a_o grove_n of_o wood_n and_o so_o attend_v her_o all_o along_o to_o that_o marvellous_a degree_n of_o perfection_n she_o be_v now_o arrive_v unto_o by_o insensible_a coalition_n of_o people_n improvement_n of_o trade_n and_o increase_v of_o structure_n we_o will_v now_o for_o the_o better_a illustration_n of_o thing_n and_o further_o enlighten_v of_o the_o reader_n make_v a_o comparison_n or_o parallel_n betwixt_o she_o and_o other_o great_a city_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v account_v city_n of_o the_o first_o magnitude_n for_o as_o the_o star_n in_o heaven_n be_v distinguish_v by_o degree_n of_o magnitude_n so_o be_v city_n on_o the_o earth_n or_o to_o descend_v low_a as_o there_o be_v ship_n of_o the_o first_o second_o and_o three_o rate_n so_o there_o be_v city_n now_o among_o those_o various_a way_n which_o tend_v to_o convey_v knowledge_n to_o the_o understanding_n &_o rectify_v one_o judgement_n example_n comparison_n and_o parallel_n conduce_v much_o thereunto_o and_o plutarch_n be_v the_o first_o that_o prescribe_v this_o way_n who_o as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o he_o by_o give_v life_n to_o so_o many_o noble_a greek_n and_o roman_n after_o their_o death_n give_v himself_o the_o long_a life_n so_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o by_o his_o parallel_n he_o make_v himself_o parallel_v the_o terrestrial_a globe_n which_o the_o great_a god_n of_o nature_n be_v please_v to_o entail_v upon_o mankind_n for_o his_o mansion_n and_o to_o hold_v it_o for_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o capite_fw-la from_o he_o i_o say_v this_o mass_n of_o earth_n be_v compare_v by_o some_o to_o a_o camel_n back_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o bunchy_a unevenness_n of_o it_o by_z other_o to_o a_o leopard_n skin_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o sundry_a 〈◊〉_d part_n and_o variety_n of_o habitation_n by_o other_o to_o a_o great_a piece_n of_o embroidery_n enchase_v up_o and_o down_o whereof_o the_o most_o bossie_a and_o rich_a compact_a part_n be_v town_n and_o city_n where_o people_n be_v link_v in_o a_o near_a bond_n of_o love_n and_o lead_v a_o more_o civil_a course_n of_o life_n for_o urbanity_n and_o civility_n derive_v their_o name_n first_o from_o thence_o these_o comparison_n be_v less_o wide_a and_o more_o significant_a then_o that_o which_o lucian_n make_v when_o by_o way_n of_o drollery_n he_o make_v the_o great_a city_n upon_o earth_n to_o appear_v like_o so_o many_o bird_n nest_n it_o be_v a_o catholic_a truth_n wherein_o all_o chronologer_n &_o antiquary_n do_v unanimous_o concur_v that_o in_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o world_n mankind_n have_v no_o other_o habitation_n than_o wood_n grove_n and_o bushy_a queache_n which_o they_o fence_v about_o with_o hardle_n make_v of_o twig_n and_o loose_a stonewall_n to_o defend_v they_o from_o the_o invasion_n of_o wild_a and_o ravenous_a beast_n some_o live_v in_o cave_n and_o concavity_n of_o rock_n to_o shelter_v themselves_o from_o the_o inclemency_n and_o rigour_n of_o the_o air_n insomuch_o that_o all_o man_n be_v troglodyte_n at_o first_o as_o there_o be_v many_o nation_n who_o be_v house_v so_o to_o this_o day_n make_v themselves_o hole_n and_o hollow_n in_o rock_n and_o sandy_a dry_a ground_n as_o we_o find_v in_o this_o island_n some_o of_o those_o troglodyte_n both_o in_o nottingham_n and_o bridge-north_n then_o by_o degree_n they_o make_v themselves_o small_a hut_n from_o hut_n they_o come_v to_o build_v house_n and_o so_o to_o cohabit_v in_o hamlet_n and_o thence_o spring_v up_o town_n and_o city_n the_o first_o of_o any_o same_o be_v that_o stupend_n or_o city_n of_o babylon_n found_v by_o nimrod_n the_o great_a hunter_n and_o enlarge_v by_o that_o notable_a virago_n semiramis_n which_o be_v gird_v about_o with_o wall_n 200._o foot_n high_a and_o fifty_o broad_a whereof_o the_o circuit_n be_v 300_o furlong_n she_o have_v also_o 300._o turret_n upon_o the_o wall_n which_o be_v of_o such_o a_o latitude_n that_o chariot_n may_v go_v upon_o they_o and_o if_o old_a historian_n may_v oblige_v we_o to_o a_o belief_n there_o be_v three_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n that_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o build_n thereof_o she_o continue_v still_o a_o vast_a and_o flourish_a city_n call_v by_o the_o turk_n bagdat_n asia_n be_v the_o most_o oriental_a country_n on_o this_o side_n the_o hemisphere_n as_o it_o be_v first_o people_v for_o adam_n be_v that_o countryman_n so_o town_n city_n castle_n altar_n and_o other_o building_n first_o begin_v to_o be_v erect_v there_o and_o indeed_o all_o other_o knowledge_n beside_o architecture_n come_v first_o from_o those_o part_n be_v next_o neighbour_n to_o the_o rise_a sun_n the_o indian_a brahmin_n or_o gymnosophist_n be_v the_o first_o scientifical_a man_n and_o student_n of_o philosophy_n the_o persian_a magi_n be_v she_o next_o student_n then_o she_o cross_v the_o red_a sea_n and_o come_v to_o memphis_n among_o the_o egyptian_n whence_o she_o steer_v down_o the_o nile_n and_o get_v over_o the_o aegean_a sea_n to_o corinth_n and_o athens_n among_o the_o greek_n whence_o she_o take_v wing_n to_o rome_n and_o from_o thence_o she_o clammer_v over_o the_o alps_o to_o france_n germany_n great_a brittany_n and_o other_o northwest_n climate_n now_o as_o asia_n have_v the_o first_o city_n so_o she_o glory_v to_o have_v to_o this_o day_n the_o great_a we_o will_v instance_n only_o in_o the_o city_n of_o quinzay_n who_o arrogate_v to_o herself_o the_o name_n of_o the_o celestial_a city_n whereof_o divers_a modern_a author_n do_v write_v portentous_a thing_n and_o true_o he_o must_v have_v a_o strong_a faith_n who_o will_v believe_v they_o she_o be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o china_n lie_v under_o the_o same_o climate_n as_o venice_n do_v with_o who_o she_o have_v a_o great_a resemblance_n be_v build_v upon_o the_o south_n side_n of_o a_o huge_a laque_fw-la she_o have_v in_o length_n about_o forty_o mile_n in_o latitude_n thirty_o and_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o mile_n in_o circumference_n she_o have_v above_o a_o thousand_o bridge_n some_o whereof_o be_v so_o high_a that_o ship_n under_o sail_n may_v pass_v under_o they_o her_o house_n be_v of_o stone_n and_o earth_n the_o low_a whereof_o be_v five_o story_n high_a of_o marvellous_a beauty_n and_o strength_n she_o have_v many_o magnificent_a temple_n but_o one_o next_o the_o royal_a palace_n of_o a_o stupendous_a structure_n be_v of_o that_o altitude_n that_o the_o ascent_n be_v threescore_o and_o four_o marble_n stair_n there_o be_v a_o incredible_a number_n of_o fair_a palace_n in_o she_o among_o which_o after_o that_o of_o the_o emperor_n those_o of_o the_o ten_o governor_n be_v the_o stately_o and_o among_o they_o that_o of_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o tartar_n about_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o city_n stand_v the_o imperial_a court_n which_o be_v fence_v about_o with_o seven_o wall_n whereof_o every_o one_o be_v guard_v by_o ten_o thousand_o soldier_n the_o palace_n be_v ten_o mile_n in_o circuit_n and_o have_v fourscore_o great_a hall_n but_o that_o where_o the_o great_a council_n sit_v be_v four_o square_n and_o have_v window_n and_o gate_n look_v towards_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o heaven_n