in_o a_o public_a and_o peaceable_a way_n these_o unproclaimed_a expedition_n have_v be_v always_o think_v unjustifiable_a and_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n for_o those_o who_o have_v a_o just_a tenderness_n for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n who_o have_v any_o regard_n to_o justice_n or_o the_o repose_n of_o christendom_n will_v try_v all_o other_o argument_n before_o they_o dispute_v the_o cause_n at_o the_o sword_n point_v for_o beside_o the_o roughness_n of_o such_o a_o method_n if_o prince_n shall_v make_v a_o practice_n of_o invade_v each_o other_o without_o warning_n man_n will_v be_v almost_o oblige_v to_o sleep_v in_o armour_n and_o the_o world_n must_v be_v always_o keep_v up_o in_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n for_o fear_v of_o be_v surprise_v now_o this_o will_v be_v a_o very_a troublesome_a and_o expensive_a way_n of_o live_v and_o make_v all_o neighbour_a kingdom_n especial_o very_o distrustful_a of_o and_o disaffect_v towards_o each_o other_o i_o know_v his_o most_o christian_n majesty_n complain_v in_o his_o memorial_n that_o he_o have_v be_v ill_o use_v by_o the_o court_n of_o vienna_n but_o then_o he_o may_v have_v please_v to_o have_v tell_v the_o emperor_n so_o before_o the_o siege_n of_o philipsburgh_n and_o the_o action_n be_v still_o more_o unaccountable_a if_o he_o go_v as_o who_o know_v but_o he_o may_v upon_o the_o bare_a presumption_n of_o a_o injury_n and_o rely_v upon_o the_o intelligence_n of_o a_o few_o sceptical_a obnoxious_a and_o discontent_a german_n who_o lie_v under_o the_o imperial_a bann_n and_o to_o mention_v nothing_o further_o if_o this_o very_a disputable_a right_n be_v only_o a_o expectance_n which_o will_v have_v admit_v of_o slow_a form_n and_o keep_v cold_a well_o enough_o till_o have_v fall_v as_o any_o one_o may_v fair_o conclude_v from_o the_o number_n and_o inclination_n of_o his_o friend_n in_o the_o empire_n this_o be_v a_o further_a aggravation_n of_o the_o unreasonableness_n of_o his_o war._n i_o confess_v if_o all_o these_o hard_a thing_n be_v true_a of_o the_o french_a king_n i_o do_v wonder_n if_o the_o enquirer_n have_v level_v a_o whole_a paragraph_n against_o he_o and_o i_o wish_v the_o emperor_n may_v recover_v just_a damage_n for_o so_o secret_a and_o violent_a a_o invasion_n all_o this_o while_n we_o have_v be_v king_n and_o emperor_n but_o now_o we_o must_v reign_v over_o ourselves_o no_o long_o but_o descend_v into_o the_o melancholy_a state_n of_o subjection_n however_o to_o do_v the_o author_n right_a he_o have_v put_v the_o yoke_n on_o so_o favourable_o that_o whenever_o we_o find_v it_o gall_v we_o we_o may_v throw_v it_o off_o again_o and_o return_v to_o our_o former_a independency_n for_o he_o give_v we_o to_o to_o understand_v sect._n 3_o that_o the_o true_a and_o original_a notion_n of_o civil_a society_n and_o government_n be_v that_o be_v a_o com-promise_n make_v by_o such_o a_o body_n of_o man_n by_o which_o they_o resign_v up_o the_o right_n of_o demand_v reparation_n either_o in_o the_o way_n of_o justice_n against_o one_o another_o or_o in_o the_o way_n of_o war_n against_o their_o neighbour_n to_o such_o a_o single_a person_n or_o to_o such_o a_o body_n of_o man_n as_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o trust_v with_o this_o now_o not_o to_o examine_v how_o our_o author_n come_v to_o know_v that_o the_o original_a notion_n of_o society_n be_v the_o true_a one_o it_o be_v pretty_a apparent_a his_o notion_n of_o it_o be_v neither_o original_a nor_o true_a not_o original_a because_o it_o do_v not_o comprehend_v the_o most_o ancient_a beginning_n of_o government_n viz._n paternal_a authority_n and_o conquest_n in_o which_o case_n man_n have_v not_o the_o liberty_n of_o article_v for_o privilege_n but_o must_v submit_v to_o their_o parent_n and_o conqueror_n whether_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o trust_v they_o or_o not_o second_o his_o notion_n be_v defective_a in_o point_n of_o truth_n for_o he_o have_v only_o restrain_v his_o man_n from_o act_v arbitrary_o upon_o one_o another_o or_o from_o fight_v a_o foreign_a state_n without_o commission_n but_o as_o for_o their_o governor_n they_o may_v resist_v they_o for_o all_o his_o definition_n when_o they_o please_v for_o have_v resign_v nothing_o but_o their_o right_n of_o demand_v reparation_n either_o in_o the_o way_n of_o justice_n or_o war_n against_o their_o fellow_n subject_n or_o neighbour_a state_n it_o follow_v that_o one_o branch_n of_o their_o natural_a liberty_n be_v reserve_v to_o they_o to_o fight_v their_o prince_n with_o upon_o occasion_n this_o conclusion_n if_o we_o have_v nothing_o else_o to_o infer_v it_o follow_v evident_o from_o his_o own_o principle_n for_o since_o government_n be_v only_o a_o trust_v commit_v by_o the_o people_n to_o a_o single_a person_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o trust_n as_o he_o affirm_v in_o this_o section_n by_o their_o nature_n import_v that_o those_o to_o who_o they_o be_v give_v be_v accountable_a nothing_o be_v more_o plain_a then_o that_o they_o may_v discharge_v themselves_o from_o subjection_n whenever_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o say_v their_o governor_n have_v not_o keep_v touch_v with_o they_o he_o proceed_v to_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o executive_a power_n when_o separate_v from_o the_o legislative_a be_v a_o plain_a trust_n and_o no_o more_o than_o a_o subordinate_a authority_n from_o hence_o we_o may_v observe_v first_o that_o by_o this_o author_n concession_n the_o people_n have_v not_o the_o legislative_a authority_n for_o he_o own_v part_n of_o it_o be_v in_o the_o king_n from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n be_v not_o the_o supreme_a authority_n nor_o consequent_o can_v call_v their_o prince_n to_o account_n without_o his_o own_o consent_n second_o that_o part_n of_o the_o legislative_a authority_n which_o be_v lodge_v in_o the_o people_n be_v not_o give_v they_o at_o large_a to_o be_v exert_v at_o their_o pleasure_n but_o depend_v upon_o state_v rule_n and_o limitation_n and_o can_v only_o be_v exercise_v by_o their_o representative_n in_o parliament_n nay_o it_o be_v so_o precarious_a a_o privilege_n that_o without_o the_o king_n leave_n they_o can_v never_o make_v use_n of_o it_o for_o it_o be_v neither_o lawful_a for_o they_o to_o convene_v themselves_o nor_o yet_o to_o sit_v any_o long_a than_o the_o king_n please_v for_o though_o there_o be_v a_o act_n for_o a_o triennial_n parliament_n yet_o if_o the_o king_n omit_v the_o call_v of_o they_o within_o that_o time_n there_o be_v no_o provision_n make_v to_o assemble_v themselves_o which_o be_v a_o evidence_n this_o power_n be_v never_o convey_v to_o they_o by_o this_o act_n for_o if_o it_o have_v the_o method_n of_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n will_v have_v be_v adjust_v and_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v refuse_v to_o issue_n out_o writ_n the_o chancellor_n will_v have_v be_v authorize_v to_o do_v it_o which_o power_n upon_o the_o suppositition_n of_o intermediate_v failures_n will_v have_v be_v hand_v down_o as_o low_a as_o the_o petty_a constable_n as_o it_o be_v propose_v by_o the_o parliament_n assemble_v in_o 40_o to_o charles_n the_o first_o now_o if_o the_o people_n have_v no_o share_n in_o make_v of_o law_n but_o by_o representation_n in_o parliament_n and_o the_o be_v of_o this_o assembly_n depend_v upon_o the_o prince_n pleasure_n then_o either_o the_o king_n be_v the_o supreme_a authority_n in_o the_o interval_n of_o parliament_n which_o may_v be_v as_o long_o as_o the_o crown_n think_v fit_a or_o else_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o supreme_a authority_n in_o the_o nation_n and_o consequent_o no_o government_n further_o when_o the_o two_o house_n be_v actual_o convene_v when_o they_o be_v dictate_v law_n and_o justice_n to_o the_o nation_n and_o clothe_v with_o all_o the_o advantage_n of_o solemnity_n and_o power_n they_o be_v then_o no_o more_o than_o subject_n they_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o high_a penalty_n if_o they_o be_v prove_v guilty_a of_o those_o crime_n which_o deserve_v they_o for_o felony_n and_o treason_n be_v express_o except_v out_o of_o their_o privilege_n but_o to_o consute_n the_o author_n notion_n of_o government_n more_o full_o and_o especial_o to_o make_v his_o application_n of_o it_o unserviceable_a i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o prove_v two_o thing_n against_o he_o first_o that_o a_o trust_n do_v not_o always_o imply_v the_o person_n accountable_a to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v second_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n hold_v their_o crown_n by_o right_a of_o conquest_n and_o succession_n and_o consequent_o be_v no_o trustee_n of_o the_o people_n 1._o a_o trust_n do_v not_o always_o imply_v the_o person_n accountable_a to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v which_o i_o shall_v brief_o make_v good_a these_o three_o way_n first_o from_o the_o common_a notion_n of_o a_o trust._n second_o from_o the_o
enquirer_n concession_n three_o from_o a_o considerable_a instance_n in_o our_o own_o government_n first_o from_o the_o common_a notion_n of_o a_o trust_n for_o what_o be_v more_o general_o understand_v by_o trust_v another_o than_o that_o we_o lodge_v our_o concern_v with_o he_o and_o put_v they_o out_o of_o our_o own_o disposal_n when_o i_o trust_v a_o man_n with_o my_o life_n or_o fortune_n all_o people_n agree_v that_o i_o put_v it_o in_o his_o power_n to_o deprive_v i_o of_o both_o for_o to_o deliver_v any_o property_n to_o another_o with_o a_o power_n of_o revocation_n be_v to_o trust_v he_o as_o we_o say_v no_o far_o than_o we_o can_v throw_v he_o he_o that_o can_v recover_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n he_o have_v deposit_v when_o he_o please_v to_o speak_v proper_o have_v it_o still_o in_o his_o custody_n and_o trust_v his_o friend_n no_o more_o than_o he_o do_v his_o own_o coffer_n and_o therefore_o if_o we_o consult_v our_o thought_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o a_o trust_v natural_o imply_v a_o entire_a reliance_n upon_o the_o conduct_n and_o integrity_n of_o another_o which_o make_v we_o resign_v up_o our_o liberty_n or_o estate_n to_o his_o management_n imagine_v they_o safe_a in_o his_o hand_n than_o in_o our_o own_o in_o short_a a_o trust_v where_o there_o be_v no_o three_o person_n to_o judge_n of_o the_o performance_n as_o in_o these_o pact_n between_o subject_n and_o sovereign_a there_o be_v not_o in_o this_o case_n a_o trust_n include_v a_o translation_n of_o right_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o irrevocableness_n of_o it_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o gift_n so_o that_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v only_o this_o difference_n between_o they_o that_o a_o gift_n ought_v to_o respect_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o receiver_n whereas_o a_o trust_n be_v general_o make_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o he_o who_o convey_v it_o second_o by_o our_o author_n be_v own_o concession_n a_o trustee_n be_v sometime_o unaccountable_a for_o he_o grant_v a_o man_n may_v sell_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o slave_n p._n 1_o and_o when_o he_o have_v once_o put_v himself_o into_o this_o condition_n his_o master_n have_v a_o absolute_a sovereignty_n over_o he_o and_o a_o indefeasable_a right_n to_o his_o service_n so_o that_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o unreasonable_a usage_n he_o may_v meet_v with_o he_o can_v never_o come_v into_o his_o freedom_n again_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o lord_n this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o uncontested_a truth_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o st._n peter_n authority_n ought_v to_o over-rule_v the_o dispute_n who_o charge_v those_o who_o be_v in_o this_o state_n of_o servitude_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o their_o master_n with_o all_o fear_n not_o only_o to_o the_o good_a and_o gentle_a but_o also_o to_o the_o froward_a 1_o ep._n 2._o 18._o three_o i_o shall_v prove_v the_o unaccountableness_n of_o a_o trust_n from_o a_o considerable_a instance_n in_o our_o own_o government_n the_o house_n of_o commons_o v._n g._n be_v certain_o trustee_n for_o the_o town_n and_o county_n who_o choose_v they_o the_o people_n resign_v up_o the_o disposal_n of_o their_o right_n and_o property_n into_o their_o hand_n in_o hope_n of_o a_o good_a management_n but_o suppose_v they_o prevaricate_v in_o their_o employment_n and_o betray_v their_o elector_n do_v this_o empower_v the_o people_n to_o lay_v their_o representative_n by_o the_o heel_n when_o they_o come_v into_o the_o country_n or_o to_o punish_v they_o far_o as_o their_o wisdom_n shall_v think_v convenient_a if_o so_o than_o the_o last_o resort_n of_o justice_n must_v lie_v in_o the_o sovereign_a multitude_n who_o have_v neither_o capacity_n to_o understand_v the_o reason_n of_o government_n nor_o temper_n and_o tenderness_n to_o manage_v it_o it_o be_v pity_n the_o mobile_n in_o henry_n the_o 6_o his_o reign_n have_v not_o this_o discovery_n when_o the_o right_a of_o choose_v member_n be_v limit_v to_o forty_o shilling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la freehold_n whereas_o before_o all_o tenor_n if_o not_o all_o person_n have_v the_o liberty_n to_o elect_v without_o exception_n but_o this_o act_n in_o all_o likelihood_n bar_v no_o less_o than_o a_o five_o of_o the_o nation_n from_o this_o principal_a post_n in_o the_o government_n and_o if_o columbus_n have_v not_o give_v they_o a_o lift_n by_o find_v out_o the_o west-indies_n and_o abate_v the_o value_n of_o money_n their_o grievance_n have_v continue_v to_o this_o day_n as_o heavy_a as_o ever_o we_o see_v therefore_o that_o the_o author_n notion_n of_o a_o trust_n will_v not_o hold_v water_n and_o if_o it_o will_v it_o can_v do_v he_o no_o service_n for_o i_o shall_v prove_v in_o the_o second_o place_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n hold_v their_o crown_n by_o right_a of_o conquest_n and_o succession_n and_o consequent_o be_v no_o trustee_n of_o the_o people_n i_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o point_n of_o succession_n which_o because_o its_o general_o receive_v i_o shall_v only_o mention_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o two_o for_o the_o proof_n of_o it_o in_o the_o first_o of_o edward_n the_o four_o rot._n parl._n where_o the_o proceed_n against_o richard_n the_o second_o be_v repeal_v it_o be_v say_v that_o henry_n earl_n of_o derby_n afterward_o henry_n the_o four_o temerous_o against_o rightwiseness_n and_o justice_n by_o force_n and_o arm_n against_o his_o faith_n and_o ligeance_n rere_v be_v at_o flint_n in_o wales_n against_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o he_o take_v and_o imprison_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n in_o great_a violence_n and_o usurp_v and_o intrude_v upon_o the_o royal_a power_n estate_n and_o dignity_n and_o a_o little_a after_o they_o add_v that_o the_o commons_o be_v of_o this_o present_a parliament_n have_v sufficient_a and_o evident_a knowledge_n of_o the_o say_v unright-wise_a usurpation_n and_o intrusion_n by_o the_o say_v henry_n late_a earl_n of_o derby_n upon_o the_o say_a crown_n of_o england_n know_v also_o certain_o without_o doubt_n and_o ambiguity_n the_o right_a and_o title_n of_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n thereunto_o true_a and_o that_o by_o god_n law_n man_n law_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n he_o and_o none_o other_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v their_o true_a right-wise_a and_o natural_a liege_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o that_o he_o be_v in_o right_o from_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v noble_a and_o famous_a prince_n his_o father_n richard_n duke_z of_o york_n very_o just_a king_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n of_o england_n do_v take_v and_o repute_n and_o will_v for_o ever_o take_v and_o repute_v the_o say_a edward_n the_o four_o their_o sovereign_n and_o liege_n lord_n and_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o be_v king_n of_o england_n and_o none_o other_o according_a to_o his_o say_a right_a and_o title_n in_o the_o first_o of_o richard_n the_o three_o there_o be_v another_o statute_n very_o full_a to_o this_o purpose_n which_o begin_v the_o three_o estate_n etc._n etc._n but_o i_o shall_v pass_v over_o this_o and_o proceed_v to_o the_o act_n of_o recognition_n make_v upon_o king_n james_n the_o first_o his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n wherein_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o he_o be_v lineal_o rightful_o and_o lawful_o descend_v of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o most_o excellent_a lady_n margaret_n elder_a daughter_n of_o the_o most_o renown_a king_n henry_n the_o seven_o and_o the_o high_a and_o noble_a princess_n queen_n elizabeth_z his_o wife_n elder_a daughter_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o the_o say_a lady_n margaret_n be_v elder_a sister_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o father_n of_o the_o high_a and_o mighty_a princess_n of_o famous_a memory_n elizabeth_n late_a queen_n of_o england_n in_o consideration_n whereof_o the_o parliament_n do_v acknowledge_v king_n james_n their_o only_a lawful_a and_o rightful_a liege_n lord_n and_o sovereign_n and_o as_o be_v bind_v thereunto_o both_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n they_o do_v recognize_v and_o acknowledge_v that_o immediate_o upon_o the_o dissolution_n and_o decease_n of_o elizabeth_n late_a queen_n of_o england_n the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o all_o the_o kingdom_n dominion_n and_o right_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o do_v by_o inherent_a birthright_n and_o lawful_a and_o undoubted_a succession_n descend_v and_o come_v to_o his_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n as_o be_v lineal_o just_o and_o lawful_o next_o and_o sole_a heir_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o this_o realm_n as_o it_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o thereunto_o they_o do_v most_o humble_o and_o faithful_o submit_v and_o oblige_v themselves_o they_o heir_n and_o posterity_n for_o ever_o until_o the_o last_o drop_n of_o their_o blood_n be_v spend_v so_o much_o concern_v the_o succession_n where_o by_o the_o way_n we_o may_v observe_v the_o depose_v doctrine_n be_v direct_o pronounce_v unlawful_a as_o appear_v from_o the_o
who_o have_v see_v any_o thing_n of_o our_o history_n so_o that_o this_o notion_n of_o tâ—e_v enquirer_n be_v perfect_o chimerâ—al_a as_o to_o we_o for_o grant_v as_o mr._n hunton_n observe_v treatise_n of_o monarchy_n pag._n 16._o that_o subjection_n be_v not_o immediate_o found_v in_o conquest_n but_o in_o consâ—rt_n yet_o consent_v in_o such_o a_o case_n be_v force_v necessary_a and_o unavoidable_a and_o include_v a_o entire_a submission_n to_o the_o conqueror_n pleasure_n 〈◊〉_d when_o a_o king_n have_v his_o enemy_n for_o a_o canquered_a people_n be_v no_o 〈◊〉_d at_o first_o 〈◊〉_d such_o a_o advantage_n he_o will_v scarce_o be_v persuade_v to_o put_v any_o condition_n of_o forfeiture_n into_o his_o title_n and_o reigâ—â—â—â—_n their_o courtesy_n for_o how_o frank_a soever_o he_o or_o his_o successor_n mâ—y_v be_v in_o other_o respect_n it_o be_v unimaginable_a to_o suppose_v they_o will_v 〈◊〉_d they_o any_o dethron_a power_n in_o their_o charter_n and_o 〈◊〉_d tâ—e_v case_n stand_v thus_o we_o may_v fair_o conclude_v that_o that_o magnificency_n of_o style_n with_o which_o our_o king_n be_v always_o mention_v have_v a_o suitable_a authority_n belong_v to_o it_o that_o those_o august_n name_n of_o imperial_a crown_n sovereign_a supreme_a etc._n etc._n which_o we_o meet_v with_o so_o often_o in_o our_o court_n of_o justice_n conveyance_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v no_o empty_a insignificant_a sound_n nor_o ever_o design_v to_o describe_v a_o precarious_a prince_n who_o may_v be_v resist_v or_o depose_v at_o pleasure_n in_o his_o six_o section_n he_o will_v allow_v no_o prince_n to_o have_v a_o divine_a authority_n unless_o he_o can_v prove_v his_o delegation_n by_o prophet_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o st._n paul_n call_v the_o roman_a emperor_n the_o minister_n of_o god_n and_o i_o believe_v the_o enquirer_n will_v grant_v that_o neither_o claudius_n or_o any_o of_o his_o family_n be_v proclaim_v by_o bath_n coll._n or_o crown_v by_o a_o angel_n from_o heaven_n i_o somewhat_o wonder_v that_o our_o author_n shall_v advance_v such_o proposition_n as_o these_o who_o grant_v sect._n 10._o that_o the_o submission_n of_o the_o people_n together_o with_o a_o long_a prescription_n make_v a_o prince_n a_o legal_a governor_n and_o when_o his_o power_n be_v once_o settle_a by_o law_n he_o have_v a_o good_a a_o right_a to_o it_o as_o any_o private_a person_n can_v have_v to_o his_o property_n and_o immediate_o after_o he_o affirm_v that_o though_o a_o man_n have_v acquire_v his_o property_n by_o humane_a mean_n such_o as_o succession_n etc._n etc._n yet_o he_o have_v a_o security_n for_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o it_o from_o a_o divine_a right_n now_o if_o prescription_n and_o succession_n give_v a_o prince_n a_o good_a humane_a title_n and_o this_o title_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o natural_a and_o reveal_v religion_n one_o will_v think_v since_o he_o be_v thus_o secure_v in_o his_o government_n by_o a_o divine_a right_n he_o have_v a_o divine_a right_o to_o govern_v but_o after_o all_o i_o free_o yield_v the_o enquirer_n that_o we_o can_v reasonable_o conclude_v from_o bare_a possession_n that_o it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n such_o person_n shall_v be_v our_o governor_n for_o the_o most_o part_n we_o ought_v to_o conclude_v the_o contrary_a because_o as_o he_o well_o observe_v this_o argument_n from_o possession_n justify_v all_o usurper_n when_o they_o be_v successful_a by_o his_o seven_o paragraph_n we_o be_v to_o take_v our_o measure_n of_o power_n and_o by_o consequence_n of_o obedience_n from_o the_o express_a law_n of_o the_o state_n from_o the_o oath_n which_o be_v swear_v by_o the_o subject_a etc._n etc._n to_o make_v this_o reason_n applicable_a to_o the_o case_n in_o hand_n i_o shall_v only_o observe_v at_o present_a that_o by_o his_o own_o concession_n sect._n 13._o there_o be_v many_o express_a law_n make_v which_o lodge_n the_o militia_n single_o in_o the_o king_n that_o make_v it_o plain_o unlawful_a upon_o any_o pretence_n whatever_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o his_o majesty_n or_o any_o commissionated_a by_o he_o and_o that_o these_o law_n have_v be_v put_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o oath_n and_o swear_v by_o all_o those_o who_o have_v bear_v any_o employment_n in_o church_n or_o state._n how_o well_o he_o reconcile_v the_o doctrine_n of_o resistance_n with_o these_o remark_n will_v be_v see_v afterward_o the_o eigth_n section_n bring_v we_o from_o natural_a religion_n to_o the_o scripture_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n but_o it_o be_v only_a to_o show_v that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o this_o matter_n now_o under_o favour_n i_o conceive_v these_o scripture_n be_v not_o so_o foreign_a to_o the_o point_n as_o the_o enquirer_n suppose_v for_o though_o the_o jewish_a government_n be_v particular_o design_v for_o that_o people_n yet_o be_v settle_v by_o divine_a appointment_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v high_o esteem_v and_o imitate_v in_o its_o stand_n and_o general_a maxim_n by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world._n god_n perfect_o understand_v the_o temper_n weakness_n and_o passion_n of_o mankind_n which_o make_v he_o infinite_o more_o able_a to_o judge_v what_o sort_n of_o polity_n best_o answer_v the_o end_n of_o society_n so_o that_o whatever_o be_v not_o of_o a_o peculiar_a and_o temporary_a nature_n in_o his_o establishment_n shall_v be_v the_o model_n of_o their_o government_n and_o to_o apply_v this_o observation_n since_o there_o be_v no_o allowance_n of_o resistance_n in_o the_o jewish_a government_n but_o certain_a death_n be_v the_o ordain_v consequence_n of_o disobedience_n to_o the_o civil_a power_n deut._n 17._o 12._o we_o ought_v to_o conclude_v that_o such_o a_o general_a submission_n be_v most_o rational_a and_o advantageous_a for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o therefore_o be_v to_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o all_o christian_a state_n especial_o be_v settle_v upon_o this_o passive_a principle_n where_o there_o be_v not_o express_v proof_n of_o the_o contrary_n for_o it_o be_v no_o honour_n to_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o forefather_n to_o infer_v by_o remote_a and_o strain_a implication_n that_o they_o think_v themselves_o wise_a than_o god_n almighty_a to_o the_o former_a part_n of_o his_o nine_o section_n i_o have_v nothing_o to_o object_n but_o be_o ready_a to_o join_v issue_n with_o he_o upon_o his_o notion_n as_o to_o what_o he_o mention_n concern_v the_o state_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o touch_v upon_o it_o afterward_o i_o shall_v pass_v over_o his_o ten_o section_n as_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n comprehend_v in_o his_o nine_o and_o proceed_v to_o the_o eleven_o which_o bring_v we_o home_o to_o our_o english_a government_n where_o as_o a_o corollary_n from_o his_o former_a discourse_n he_o conclude_v that_o the_o question_n in_o debate_n must_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o fix_a law_n and_o regulation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v some_o comfort_n for_o than_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v overrule_v by_o any_o general_n consideration_n from_o speculation_n about_o original_a liberty_n or_o arbitrary_a construction_n of_o salus_n populi_n nor_o yet_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o civilian_n especial_o those_o foreign_a one_o who_o have_v have_v a_o republican_n byass_n clap_v upon_o their_o education_n in_o this_o paragraph_n he_o inform_v his_o reader_n that_o the_o king_n prerogative_n be_v bound_v and_o that_o its_o injustice_n to_o carry_v it_o beyond_o its_o legal_a extent_n which_o no_o one_o deny_v as_o for_o his_o instance_n i_o can_v well_o imagine_v what_o he_o bring_v it_o for_o i_o hope_v it_o be_v not_o to_o try_v if_o he_o can_v make_v some_o people_n believe_v that_o his_o majesty_n have_v levy_v money_n by_o his_o army_n for_o this_o he_o know_v be_v not_o true._n but_o when_o any_o of_o this_o violence_n happen_v he_o tell_v we_o the_o principle_n of_o self-preservation_n seem_v to_o take_v place_n and_o to_o warrant_v as_o violent_a a_o resistance_n it_o seem_v to_o take_v place_n i._n e._n he_o be_v not_o sure_a on_o it_o but_o by_o his_o own_o concession_n he_o may_v be_v sure_a of_o the_o contrary_a if_o the_o exercise_n of_o this_o which_o he_o call_v self-preservation_n be_v restrain_v by_o the_o constitution_n whether_o it_o be_v or_o not_o beside_o what_o have_v be_v say_v already_o will_v appear_v far_o afterward_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o certain_a than_o that_o as_o he_o observe_v sect._n 12._o the_o english_a have_v their_o liberty_n and_o property_n secure_v to_o they_o by_o the_o constitution_n but_o a_o allowance_n of_o fight_v their_o prince_n in_o defence_n of_o these_o liberty_n etc._n etc._n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v reserve_v to_o they_o that_o it_o be_v plain_o forbid_v by_o many_o positive_a and_o express_a law_n indeed_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a such_o a_o liberty_n shall_v be_v reserve_v in_o
have_v be_v doubtful_a the_o judgement_n of_o a_o parliament_n ought_v to_o have_v put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o controversy_n this_o legislative_a council_n have_v a_o power_n to_o interpret_v as_o well_o as_o to_o alter_v or_o enlarge_v the_o constitution_n a_o authority_n to_o tell_v we_o what_o have_v be_v as_o well_o as_o what_o shall_v be_v law._n such_o public_a determination_n be_v as_o it_o be_v first_o and_o self-evident_a principle_n in_o our_o government_n they_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o practical_a infallibility_n in_o they_o and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v dispute_v except_o where_o they_o plain_o contradict_v the_o law_n of_o god._n five_o and_o last_o if_o this_o singular_a charter_n have_v ever_o be_v part_n of_o our_o constitution_n as_o it_o be_v plain_a it_o never_o be_v yet_o now_o it_o can_v have_v no_o manner_n of_o force_n because_o the_o forementioned_a statute_n concern_v the_o militia_n not_o only_o declare_v it_o to_o have_v be_v but_o likewise_o to_o make_v the_o case_n more_o incontestable_a enact_v it_o unlawful_a to_o levy_v war_n offensive_a or_o defensive_a against_o the_o king._n but_o of_o this_o more_o hereafter_o if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o unless_o we_o be_v allow_v to_o assert_v our_o right_n by_o force_n when_o they_o be_v invade_v the_o law_n which_o secure_v they_o to_o we_o be_v insignificant_a because_o the_o king_n may_v break_v down_o these_o fence_n when_o he_o please_v to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o these_o law_n upon_o this_o supposition_n be_v far_o fâ—om_n be_v insignificant_a because_o first_o they_o be_v the_o boundary_n of_o right_n they_o clear_o distinguish_v the_o property_n of_o the_o subject_n from_o the_o prerogative_n so_o that_o the_o prince_n can_v seldom_o encroach_v upon_o they_o in_o any_o considerable_a measure_n without_o be_v conscious_a of_o the_o injustice_n second_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o law_n we_o be_v better_o assure_v of_o the_o prince_n protection_n against_o the_o injury_n of_o all_o our_o fellow_n subject_n which_o be_v no_o small_a advantage_n three_o we_o have_v the_o prince_n honour_n and_o conscience_n and_o interest_n to_o secure_v we_o i_o say_v his_o interest_n for_o notwithstanding_o the_o subject_n be_v never_o so_o well_o convince_v that_o resistance_n be_v utter_o unlawful_a yet_o it_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n adviseable_a for_o prince_n to_o try_v their_o patience_n too_o far_o for_o religion_n have_v a_o very_a slender_a influence_n upon_o the_o world_n now_o a_o day_n nothing_o be_v more_o frequent_a than_o to_o see_v man_n live_v in_o those_o practice_n which_o they_o know_v to_o be_v immoral_a now_o oppression_n be_v apt_a to_o make_v wise_a man_n mad._n nothing_o touch_v they_o so_o much_o to_o the_o quick_a as_o the_o break_n in_o upon_o their_o property_n and_o the_o undermine_a the_o public_a security_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o government_n sit_v thus_o uneasy_a upon_o they_o they_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o fly_v out_o into_o disorder_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o restraint_n of_o law_n and_o conscience_n to_o the_o contrary_n now_o since_o prince_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o frailty_n and_o degeneracy_n of_o mankind_n this_o consideration_n of_o danger_n will_v general_o keep_v they_o within_o compass_n and_o check_v their_o arbitrary_a design_n though_o the_o principle_n of_o honour_n and_o integrity_n shall_v happen_v to_o prove_v insignificant_a this_o one_o will_v think_v a_o sufficient_a security_n and_o more_o than_o this_o be_v neither_o allow_v by_o our_o government_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v by_o any_o other_o first_o we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o believe_v our_o government_n permit_v we_o to_o maintain_v our_o right_n by_o arm_v against_o our_o prince_n not_o only_o because_o our_o law_n plain_o declare_v against_o all_o resistance_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v afterward_o but_o because_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v act_n of_o grace_n from_o the_o crown_n and_o since_o they_o have_v no_o right_a to_o demand_v they_o by_o force_n they_o must_v take_v they_o upon_o such_o condition_n as_o they_o be_v offer_v now_o thing_n stand_v thus_o we_o have_v no_o imaginable_a reason_n to_o conclude_v our_o king_n have_v any_o intention_n to_o forego_v their_o irresistible_a authority_n except_o they_o have_v sign_v it_o away_o in_o so_o many_o word_n we_o be_v not_o to_o suppose_v they_o will_v part_v with_o such_o a_o inestimable_a jewel_n and_o be_v so_o prodigal_a of_o their_o favour_n without_o the_o plain_a evidence_n indeed_o the_o grant_v this_o liberty_n will_v be_v equal_o prejudicial_a to_o prince_n and_o people_n and_o render_v all_o government_n impracticable_a for_o second_o the_o ignorance_n and_o partiality_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o mankind_n be_v such_o that_o to_o make_v it_o lawful_a to_o resist_v our_o governor_n whenever_o we_o think_v it_o necessary_a be_v a_o infallible_a expedient_a to_o keep_v a_o nation_n almost_o always_o embroil_v and_o to_o banish_v peace_n and_o happiness_n out_o of_o the_o world._n such_o a_o allowance_n as_o this_o do_v in_o reality_n dissolve_v all_o government_n and_o throw_v we_o back_o into_o a_o state_n of_o nature_n for_o when_o a_o man_n may_v make_v use_n of_o all_o the_o force_n he_o can_v get_v to_o redress_v his_o grievance_n to_o carve_v out_o his_o satisfaction_n and_o to_o possess_v himself_o of_o all_o those_o right_n he_o fancy_v he_o have_v a_o title_n to_o his_o own_n authority_n be_v but_o a_o compliment_n for_o he_o be_v certain_o under_o no_o government_n but_o his_o own_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v no_o injury_n it_o be_v true_a but_o this_o do_v not_o hinder_v his_o be_v independent_a of_o society_n for_o his_o obligation_n to_o justice_n result_v from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o bind_v he_o to_o abstain_v from_o fraud_n and_o violence_n whether_o it_o be_v enforce_v by_o any_o municipal_a constitution_n or_o not_o if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o this_o liberty_n of_o resistance_n be_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v but_o in_o case_n of_o extreme_a necessity_n when_o the_o government_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v wound_v in_o its_o vital_n and_o the_o fundamental_a law_n be_v strike_v at_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o since_o the_o people_n must_v be_v judge_n of_o the_o exegency_n of_o state_n this_o restrain_v of_o resistance_n to_o case_n of_o necessity_n be_v no_o security_n to_o the_o common_a welfare_n for_o by_o this_o principle_n whenever_o a_o man_n either_o through_o mistake_n or_o design_n believe_v or_o pretend_v to_o believe_v that_o the_o fundamental_a law_n be_v break_v he_o have_v a_o warrant_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n and_o form_n a_o party_n to_o dispossess_v his_o governor_n and_o if_o he_o can_v discharge_v himself_o of_o his_o allegiance_n when_o he_o please_v he_o be_v actual_o free_a because_o his_o will_n be_v in_o his_o own_o power_n far_o except_o the_o people_n be_v bar_v from_o unite_n their_o force_n against_o their_o governor_n there_o can_v be_v no_o determination_n of_o civil_a controversy_n for_o in_o regard_v most_o people_n be_v apt_a to_o say_v they_o be_v wrong_v as_o often_o as_o they_o lose_v a_o trial_n if_o they_o have_v the_o liberty_n of_o appeal_n from_o the_o bench_n to_o the_o neighbourhood_n and_o may_v raise_v all_o their_o friend_n and_o dependent_n to_o oppose_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o judge_n sentence_n then_o right_o must_v be_v resolve_v into_o force_n and_o justice_n will_v be_v all_o sword_n without_o any_o balance_n now_o that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o resistance_n give_v this_o dangerous_a allowance_n be_v plain_a for_o though_o our_o author_n will_v not_o permit_v we_o the_o freedom_n of_o raise_v a_o civil_a war_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o male_a administration_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n yet_o he_o have_v not_o give_v we_o any_o assurance_n that_o other_o man_n will_v be_v of_o his_o mind_n for_o may_v they_o not_o object_n that_o the_o prospect_n of_o have_v justice_n observe_v be_v the_o principal_a reason_n of_o combine_v in_o society_n for_o all_o law_n how_o fundamental_a soever_o be_v design_v only_o as_o mean_n for_o the_o distinction_n and_o security_n of_o property_n for_o the_o punish_n of_o violence_n and_o circumvention_n and_o therefore_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v value_v above_o the_o end._n for_o if_o the_o prince_n have_v a_o unlimited_a privilege_n of_o corrupt_a judge_n suborn_v witness_n and_o force_v the_o execution_n of_o unjust_a sentence_n all_o other_o provision_n for_o liberty_n be_v to_o little_a purpose_n if_o we_o be_v to_o submit_v to_o all_o this_o hardship_n because_o it_o fall_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o male_a administration_n what_o do_v our_o fundamental_a law_n signify_v when_o at_o this_o rate_n may_v some_o man_n say_v we_o can_v neither_o have_v life_n liberty_n nor_o estate_n secure_v to_o we_o so_o that_o if_o resistance_n be_v allowable_a in_o any_o
our_o government_n which_o as_o the_o enquirer_n acknowledge_v lodge_v the_o militia_n i._n e._n the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n single_o in_o the_o king._n so_o that_o without_o his_o order_n none_o of_o his_o subject_n can_v form_n themselves_o into_o troop_n or_o carry_v the_o face_n of_o a_o army_n without_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o high_a penalty_n and_o whereas_o he_o urge_v that_o if_o we_o have_v a_o right_n to_o our_o property_n we_o must_v likewise_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v a_o right_a to_o preserve_v it_o he_o mean_v by_o force_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v first_o that_o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o unquestionable_a right_n to_o some_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v no_o warrant_n to_o recover_v vi_o &_o armis_fw-la but_o must_v rest_v the_o enjoyment_n of_o they_o with_o the_o conscience_n and_o prudence_n of_o another_o e._n g._n if_o the_o father_n of_o a_o wealthy_a person_n fall_v into_o deep_a poverty_n he_o have_v a_o undoubted_a right_n to_o a_o maintenance_n out_o of_o his_o son_n estate_n and_o yet_o he_o can_v fair_o recover_v it_o by_o force_n without_o a_o legal_a provision_n for_o this_o purpose_n to_o bring_v the_o instance_n near_o home_n the_o right_n of_o make_v war_n and_o peace_n be_v a_o indisputable_a branch_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n yet_o unless_o his_o subject_n assist_v he_o this_o authority_n can_v seldom_o be_v exert_v to_o any_o successful_a effect_n because_o his_o majesty_n can_v levy_v money_n which_o be_v the_o sinew_n of_o war_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o parliament_n far_o every_o one_o who_o be_v injure_v in_o his_o property_n and_o endeavour_n the_o regain_n of_o it_o by_o course_n of_o law_n have_v without_o doubt_n a_o right_a to_o have_v justice_n do_v he_o but_o if_o the_o court_n where_o the_o cause_n be_v depend_v happen_v to_o be_v mistake_v or_o corrupt_v i_o desire_v to_o know_v whither_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o raise_v his_o arrier_n ban_n upon_o such_o a_o disappointment_n our_o author_n be_v oblige_v by_o his_o principle_n to_o say_v no_o and_o therefore_o he_o must_v either_o answer_n 1._o that_o the_o party_n aggreive_v aught_o to_o appeal_v to_o a_o high_a court_n to_o which_o it_o may_v be_v reply_v that_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o he_o to_o meet_v with_o the_o same_o misfortune_n thenre_o for_o our_o constitution_n do_v not_o pretend_v to_o any_o insallible_a or_o impecable_a judge_n 2._o his_o second_o answer_n must_v be_v that_o this_o be_v a_o private_a case_n and_o therefore_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o submit_v to_o ill_a usage_n rather_o than_o disturb_v the_o public_a peace_n but_o to_o this_o i_o return_v that_o we_o may_v suppose_v a_o general_a failure_n of_o justice_n through_o subornation_n bribery_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o the_o oppression_n will_v be_v of_o a_o public_a and_o extensive_a nature_n and_o yet_o if_o a_o grievance_n of_o this_o magnitude_n shall_v continue_v unredress_v after_o complain_n our_o author_n will_v not_o allow_v we_o the_o benefit_n of_o any_o rough_a method_n for_o he_o frank_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o resist_v the_o king_n upon_o any_o pretence_n of_o ill_a administration_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law._n pag._n 14._o so_o that_o by_o his_o own_o argument_n we_o may_v have_v some_o very_a considerable_a right_n which_o it_o be_v not_o justifiable_a to_o demand_v of_o the_o government_n with_o a_o draw_a sword._n second_o this_o liberty_n of_o resistance_n dissolve_v all_o government_n for_o as_o i_o have_v already_o observe_v when_o every_o man_n be_v the_o judge_n of_o his_o own_o privilege_n i._n e._n when_o he_o be_v make_v the_o authentic_a interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n and_o may_v use_v all_o the_o force_n he_o can_v get_v at_o his_o discretion_n against_o the_o state_n he_o be_v then_o most_o certain_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o no_o body_n but_o himself_o and_o therefore_o three_o this_o liberty_n must_v be_v the_o worst_a security_n for_o peace_n and_o property_n imaginable_a as_o i_o shall_v show_v more_o at_o large_a by_o and_o by_o as_o for_o his_o limit_v resistance_n to_o plain_a and_o visible_a invasion_n this_o be_v a_o very_a feeble_a remedy_n against_o confusion_n for_o since_o every_o one_o be_v make_v judge_n of_o the_o evidence_n and_o the_o generality_n be_v natural_o over_o credulous_a and_o apt_a to_o believe_v ill_o of_o their_o governor_n when_o design_v man_n have_v once_o impose_v upon_o their_o understanding_n and_o almost_o hare_v they_o out_o of_o their_o sense_n than_o every_o thing_n will_v be_v plain_a to_o they_o but_o their_o duty_n thus_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o charles_n the_o first_o intend_v to_o introduce_v popery_n though_o possible_o never_o any_o person_n since_o the_o reformation_n give_v â—etter_a proof_n of_o his_o adherence_n to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n than_o that_o â—rince_n thus_o likewise_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o present_a revolution_n it_o be_v plain_a to_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o nation_n that_o his_o majesty_n have_v make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o french_a king_n to_o extirpate_v the_o protestant_n and_o their_o religion_n though_o now_o the_o world_n see_v there_o never_o be_v a_o more_o malicious_a and_o unreasonable_a calumny_n invent_v but_o though_o report_v of_o this_o nature_n be_v never_o so_o monstrous_a and_o nonsensical_a yet_o at_o this_o rate_n we_o shall_v never_o want_v a_o demonstration_n for_o a_o rebellion_n as_o long_o as_o such_o loose_a principle_n as_o the_o enquirer_n advance_v be_v allow_v his_o thirteen_o section_n contain_v nothing_o but_o objection_n which_o to_o do_v he_o justice_n be_v fair_o put_v consider_v the_o small_a compass_n they_o be_v draw_v into_o how_o well_o he_o get_v clear_a of_o the_o difficulty_n he_o be_v sensible_a of_o the_o reader_n must_v judge_v for_o now_o we_o be_v come_v to_o his_o fourteen_o and_o dead_a do_v paragraph_n in_o which_o he_o offer_v to_o take_v off_o all_o the_o argument_n which_o be_v make_v for_o nonresistance_n now_o before_o i_o reply_v distinct_o to_o his_o answer_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o offer_v something_o more_o than_o i_o have_v urge_v already_o in_o consutation_n of_o his_o main_a principle_n and_o here_o it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o observe_v that_o the_o enquirer_n in_o his_o nine_o section_n make_v the_o measure_n of_o our_o submission_n much_o short_a than_o those_o of_o the_o ancient_a christian_n because_o our_o religion_n be_v establish_v by_o law._n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o distinction_n he_o make_v our_o faith_n fall_v under_o the_o consideration_n of_o property_n and_o from_o thence_o conclude_v by_o implication_n that_o we_o may_v resist_v our_o prince_n in_o defence_n of_o it_o but_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v though_o our_o religion_n have_v a_o legal_a settlement_n yet_o we_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o maintain_v it_o by_o force_n nay_o our_o law_n be_v express_v as_o it_o be_v possible_a against_o all_o manner_n of_o resistance_n as_o himself_o acknowledge_v now_o the_o law_n be_v certain_o the_o measure_n of_o all_o civil_a right_n and_o therefore_o to_o carve_v out_o ourselves_o a_o great_a security_n than_o the_o law_n allow_v be_v destructive_a of_o all_o government_n if_o the_o mobile_n get_v this_o hint_n it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v they_o will_v give_v he_o no_o occasion_n in_o their_o second_o expedition_n to_o admire_v they_o for_o burn_v and_o plunder_v with_o so_o much_o temper_v and_o moderation_n further_o he_o grant_v by_o consequence_n that_o the_o roman_a emperor_n be_v irresistible_a for_o i_o do_v find_v that_o he_o allow_v the_o primitive_a christian_n a_o liberty_n of_o resistance_n though_o they_o be_v invade_v in_o their_o life_n and_o property_n as_o well_o we_o in_o their_o religion_n now_o if_o these_o emperor_n be_v irresistible_a i_o desire_v to_o know_v what_o make_v they_o so_o if_o he_o answer_v the_o law_n i_o reply_v that_o the_o english_a constitution_n be_v as_o full_a against_o take_v arm_n to_o oppose_v the_o king_n as_o be_v possible_a if_o he_o reply_v that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o resist_v the_o roman_a emperor_n because_o the_o make_n of_o law_n be_v whole_o in_o their_o own_o power_n but_o where_o the_o legative_a authority_n be_v partly_o in_o the_o king_n and_o partly_o in_o the_o people_n the_o case_n be_v otherwise_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o division_n of_o the_o legislative_a power_n do_v not_o weaken_v the_o obligation_n of_o a_o law_n when_o all_o the_o distinct_a authority_n concur_v to_o the_o make_n of_o it_o e._n g._n i_o question_v not_o but_o our_o author_n will_v grant_v that_o the_o english_a law_n though_o the_o people_n have_v a_o share_n in_o enact_v they_o be_v as_o perfect_a and_o aught_o to_o be_v as_o inviolable_a as_o those_o in_o turkey_n where_o all_o depend_v upon_o the_o prince_n will_v therefore_o if_o the_o
of_o the_o sphere_n of_o royalty_n for_o though_o his_o subject_n be_v not_o to_o resist_v he_o when_o he_o persecute_v against_o law_n yet_o his_o action_n have_v no_o warrant_n from_o the_o constitution_n be_v altogether_o private_a and_o unjustifybale_n second_o and_o three_o the_o application_n of_o this_o remark_n will_v give_v the_o decree_n of_o pope_n and_o counsel_n relate_v to_o this_o matter_n a_o fair_a interpretation_n for_o neither_o the_o bull_n of_o paul_n the_o four_o nor_o pius_n the_o five_o against_o heretic_n nor_o the_o bulla_n caenae_n of_o urban_n the_o eight_o nor_o the_o three_o canon_n of_o the_o great_a counsel_n of_o lateran_n in_o which_o place_n if_o any_o where_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o expect_v this_o severity_n of_o doctrine_n i_o say_v it_o be_v neither_o open_o assert_v nor_o can_v it_o be_v collect_v from_o any_o of_o these_o authority_n that_o a_o limit_v prince_n be_v oblige_v to_o break_v through_o the_o establishment_n of_o his_o country_n and_o act_n arbitrary_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o religion_n or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o that_o a_o private_a man_n ought_v to_o propagate_v the_o orthodox_n faith_n vi_n &_o armis_fw-la though_o he_o violate_v the_o law_n of_o civil_a justice_n as_o well_o as_o humavity_n by_o so_o do_v four_o if_o the_o point_n be_v dubious_a the_o practice_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n ought_v to_o determine_v the_o controversy_n now_o matter_n of_o fact_n carry_v it_o clear_o for_o the_o favourable_a side_n to_o begin_v with_o france_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o from_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o till_o within_o these_o few_o year_n the_o hugonot_n have_v have_v little_a or_o no_o disturbance_n about_o their_o religion_n notwithstanding_o the_o absoluteness_n of_o that_o monarchy_n and_o the_o vast_a majority_n of_o roman_a catholic_n among_o they_o and_o yet_o this_o indulgence_n of_o their_o king_n have_v never_o be_v condemn_v as_o a_o prevarication_n of_o their_o duty_n to_o proceed_v in_o the_o canton_n of_o switzerland_n the_o protestant_n at_o this_o day_n enjoy_v their_o persuasion_n with_o ease_n and_o security_n enough_o dr._n burnet_n travel_n the_o same_o liberty_n be_v allow_v the_o reform_a in_o germany_n by_o several_a prince_n of_o the_o roman_a communion_n viz._n by_o the_o duke_n of_o newburgh_n the_o bishop_n of_o montz_n the_o prince_n of_o salzback_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o hildershem_n etc._n etc._n and_o have_v show_v that_o his_o majesty_n be_v not_o oblige_v either_o by_o the_o doctrine_n or_o practice_n of_o his_o church_n to_o push_v thing_n to_o extremity_n i_o shall_v prove_v in_o the_o second_o place_n that_o in_o all_o humane_a probability_n such_o a_o method_n must_v prove_v unsuccessful_a and_o consequent_o the_o use_n of_o it_o be_v apparent_o against_o his_o majesty_n interest_n he_o that_o consider_v the_o present_a circumstance_n we_o be_v in_o and_o take_v a_o full_a view_n of_o the_o state_n and_o complexion_n of_o our_o affair_n must_v conclude_v it_o a_o romantic_a enterprise_n to_o endeavour_v the_o establish_v the_o romish_a faith_n in_o this_o kingdom_n this_o religion_n be_v not_o only_o against_o the_o conscience_n but_o the_o grain_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n many_o thing_n they_o be_v firm_o persuade_v be_v erroneous_a and_o unaccountable_a and_o other_o they_o can_v very_o hardly_o reconcile_v their_o temper_n to_o though_o they_o think_v they_o true._n in_o short_a there_o can_v be_v no_o danger_n that_o popery_n shall_v become_v the_o religion_n of_o the_o kingdom_n since_o the_o abbey_n land_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o laity_n and_o most_o of_o the_o clergy_n by_o have_v family_n be_v engage_v in_o the_o same_o interest_n beside_o some_o believe_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n too_o indulgent_a and_o some_o too_o strict_a a_o mother_n for_o we_o have_v enough_o among_o we_o who_o will_v neither_o stoop_v to_o the_o submission_n of_o confession_n nor_o bear_v the_o overgrow_a grandeur_n of_o that_o church_n so_o that_o if_o they_o have_v no_o other_o argument_n as_o they_o have_v the_o best_a imaginable_a their_o spirit_n will_v secure_v their_o protestancy_n now_o when_o a_o people_n have_v such_o strong_a conviction_n to_o keep_v they_o where_o they_o be_v and_o such_o a_o unconquerable_a aversion_n to_o the_o roman_a communion_n when_o argument_n and_o inclination_n lie_v the_o same_o way_n when_o there_o be_v sense_n and_o reason_n scripture_n and_o antiquity_n number_n humour_n and_o interest_n all_o the_o motive_n that_o heaven_n and_o earth_n can_v suggest_v against_o a_o religion_n there_o be_v little_a likelihood_n of_o its_o prevail_a beside_o the_o circumstance_n of_o time_n will_v be_v no_o small_a obstacle_n to_o a_o design_n of_o this_o nature_n for_o the_o controversy_n between_o we_o have_v not_o only_o be_v late_o handle_v at_o large_a and_o draw_v down_o to_o every_o vulgar_a capacity_n but_o the_o victory_n have_v fall_v indisputable_o and_o entire_o on_o the_o church_n of_o england_n side_n and_o though_o the_o roman_a catholic_n may_v think_v otherwise_o yet_o as_o long_o as_o the_o protestant_n be_v of_o this_o opinion_n the_o effect_n will_v be_v the_o same_o insomuch_o that_o if_o we_o have_v another_o advantage_n the_o fresh_a sense_n of_o success_n and_o triumph_n will_v almost_o make_v we_o impregnable_a and_o when_o thing_n stand_v in_o this_o posture_n as_o every_o one_o that_o have_v but_o half_a a_o eye_n must_v now_o see_v they_o do_v how_o well_o soever_o a_o man_n may_v be_v assure_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o religion_n he_o be_v no_o more_o bind_v to_o drive_v against_o all_o these_o difficulty_n and_o opposition_n than_o he_o be_v to_o stand_v in_o a_o sea_n breach_n those_o spiritual_a director_n be_v fit_a for_o bedlam_n who_o will_v run_v prince_n upon_o such_o dangerous_a impossibility_n where_o there_o be_v so_o much_o hazard_n without_o the_o least_o glimpse_n of_o success_n since_o therefore_o his_o majesty_n communion_n do_v not_o force_v he_o upon_o such_o rigorous_a and_o impracticable_a design_n as_o his_o enemy_n will_v make_v we_o believe_v since_o he_o have_v neither_o duty_n to_o oblige_v nor_o hope_n to_o succeed_v nor_o for_o aught_o appear_v inclination_n to_o execute_v it_o seem_v uneasonable_a as_o well_o as_o uncharitable_a to_o suppose_v he_o will_v disquiet_v his_o age_n and_o disgust_v his_o subject_n and_o hazard_v his_o kingdom_n any_o more_o about_o dispute_n of_o this_o nature_n can_v we_o imagine_v any_o prince_n will_v venture_v upon_o a_o expedient_a which_o be_v demonstrative_o feeble_a and_o insufficient_a and_o which_o to_o speak_v soft_o have_v prove_v so_o unfortunate_a upon_o the_o bare_a presumption_n of_o a_o trial_n will_v he_o stand_v a_o course_n where_o he_o know_v there_o be_v nothing_o but_o rock_n and_o shallow_n without_o any_o prospect_n of_o advantage_n by_o the_o voyage_n no_o self-preservation_n and_o common-instinct_n will_v keep_v a_o man_n from_o such_o attempt_v as_o these_o but_o to_o return_v more_o direct_o to_o our_o author_n though_o i_o hope_v this_o have_v be_v no_o unseasonable_a digression_n have_v show_v therefore_o what_o a_o insecure_a distract_a condition_n a_o state_n must_v be_v in_o if_o subject_n be_v permit_v to_o take_v up_o arm_n as_o often_o as_o they_o be_v abuse_v or_o ill_o dispose_v i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o show_v how_o much_o safe_o their_o liberty_n be_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o that_o unreputable_a as_o well_o as_o unpractised_a virtue_n of_o passive_a obedience_n and_o here_o as_o have_v be_v already_o hint_v we_o have_v the_o honour_n and_o conscience_n and_o interest_n of_o prince_n to_o secure_v we_o and_o how_o defective_a soever_o the_o two_o former_a principle_n may_v be_v the_o latter_a must_v certain_o take_v a_o firm_a and_o universal_a hold_n of_o mankind_n few_o people_n in_o their_o sense_n will_v pursue_v those_o method_n in_o which_o the_o hazard_n be_v so_o apparent_o overproportioned_n to_o the_o probability_n of_o success_n now_o every_o one_o know_v that_o rigour_n and_o oppression_n be_v apt_a to_o make_v the_o subject_n run_v riot_n though_o they_o be_v under_o never_o such_o strict_a obligation_n to_o submission_n and_o therefore_o prince_n who_o have_v more_o to_o lose_v than_o other_o will_v be_v more_o cautious_a of_o give_v a_o colourable_a provocation_n beside_o when_o they_o find_v their_o subject_n under_o peaceable_a principle_n and_o aknowledge_v themselves_o bind_v never_o to_o disturb_v their_o governor_n upon_o any_o pretence_n whatever_o this_o will_v make_v they_o have_v the_o less_o temptation_n to_o oppress_v they_o this_o will_v encourage_v they_o to_o enlarge_v the_o freedom_n of_o their_o people_n when_o they_o be_v so_o well_o assure_v their_o favour_n will_v not_o be_v abuse_v but_o when_o maxim_n of_o resistance_n be_v strew_v and_o the_o whole_a multitude_n authorize_v to_o determine_v when_o this_o extraordinary_a privilege_n be_v to_o be_v use_v which_o must_v
be_v allow_v otherwise_o it_o be_v perfect_o insignificant_a for_o i_o suppose_v the_o prince_n will_v scarce_o tell_v they_o when_o they_o be_v to_o rebel_n when_o such_o singular_a position_n as_o these_o be_v advance_v governor_n must_v needs_o be_v alarm_v and_o uneasy_a and_o take_v the_o first_o opportunity_n to_o crush_v their_o subject_n and_o disarm_v they_o of_o that_o dangerous_a power_n which_o be_v so_o likely_a to_o be_v turn_v against_o themselves_o which_o design_n if_o not_o actual_o compass_v will_v be_v often_o attempt_v and_o consequent_o the_o people_n must_v be_v either_o enslave_v or_o embroil_v these_o be_v the_o natural_a effect_n of_o such_o licentious_a tenet_n they_o either_o prove_v the_o inlet_n of_o arbitrary_a power_n or_o else_o keep_v we_o in_o perpetual_a commotion_n and_o deprive_v we_o of_o all_o the_o advantage_n of_o society_n far_o though_o the_o supreme_a magistarte_n be_v unaccountable_a yet_o his_o minister_n be_v not_o those_o who_o execute_v his_o illegal_a command_n may_v be_v punish_v for_o their_o compliance_n and_o if_o the_o present_a authority_n shall_v protect_v they_o from_o trial_n and_o stop_v the_o course_n of_o justice_n they_o have_v the_o uncertainty_n of_o their_o prince_n humour_n the_o fear_n of_o his_o understanding_n their_o false_a conduct_n but_o especial_o the_o vengeance_n of_o another_o revolution_n to_o keep_v they_o in_o awe_n now_o the_o conjunction_n of_o all_o these_o argument_n for_o passive_a obedience_n be_v find_v both_o in_o reason_n and_o upon_o experiment_n to_o be_v a_o much_o better_a fence_n for_o the_o propâ—â—â—y_a oâ—_n the_o subject_a than_o to_o authorise_v resistance_n upon_o any_o account_n whatever_o for_o this_o can_v be_v do_v without_o make_v every_o individual_a person_n a_o proper_a interpreter_n of_o so_o dangerous_a a_o law_n and_o give_v the_o people_n leave_v to_o discharge_v themselves_o of_o their_o allegiance_n whenever_o they_o please_v now_o to_o give_v pride_n and_o poverty_n and_o revenge_n a_o general_a liberty_n to_o disturb_v the_o public_a peace_n to_o allow_v the_o subject_n to_o fire_n upon_o the_o crown_n as_o often_o as_o they_o be_v either_o ambitious_o incline_v or_o unreasonable_o fright_v and_o impose_v upon_o as_o in_o effect_n to_o let_v loose_a the_o principle_n of_o ruin_n upon_o a_o nation_n and_o to_o arm_v all_o the_o wild_a and_o ungovernable_a passion_n of_o mankind_n to_o its_o own_o destruction_n and_o since_o nonresistance_n have_v so_o many_o advantage_n above_o the_o contrary_a tenent_n we_o ought_v to_o interpret_v the_o law_n i_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o to_o this_o sense_n since_o not_o only_o the_o plain_a word_n but_o the_o common_a interest_n and_o safety_n require_v such_o a_o interpretation_n for_o the_o design_n of_o all_o law_n be_v to_o provide_v for_o the_o general_a convenience_n they_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v set_v aside_o though_o the_o keep_n of_o they_o shall_v prove_v uneasy_a to_o some_o particular_a time_n and_o person_n there_o be_v no_o absolute_a security_n in_o this_o world_n and_o therefore_o we_o ought_v to_o stick_v to_o those_o measure_n which_o afford_v we_o the_o best_a especial_o when_o they_o be_v legal_o establish_v so_o that_o we_o have_v no_o liberty_n to_o change_v they_o though_o they_o be_v less_o commodious_a and_o though_o the_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n may_v sometime_o press_v hard_a upon_o the_o subject_a yet_o this_o very_o rare_o happen_v for_o general_o speak_v the_o most_o arbitrary_a rigour_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v more_o tolerable_a than_o the_o misery_n of_o disobedience_n and_o civil_a distraction_n i_o shall_v give_v a_o very_a gentle_a instance_n viz._n the_o late_a expedition_n of_o the_o mobile_n who_o beside_o the_o terror_n and_o barbarity_n of_o their_o irruption_n have_v in_o a_o few_o day_n violate_v more_o property_n than_o probable_o have_v suffer_v by_o the_o stretch_n of_o the_o prerogative_n in_o a_o hundred_o year_n therefore_o since_o unconditional_a submission_n be_v the_o best_a expedient_a to_o prevent_v perpetual_a broil_n and_o insurrection_n and_o the_o only_a solid_a foundation_n to_o fix_v the_o government_n upon_o we_o ought_v in_o duty_n to_o god_n and_o our_o country_n to_o adhere_v unalterable_o to_o this_o doctrine_n and_o if_o we_o happen_v to_o fall_v upon_o a_o less_o fortunate_a age_n we_o must_v take_v our_o chance_n content_o and_o rest_v the_o event_n with_o providence_n and_o not_o fly_v of_o from_o those_o principle_n which_o carry_v so_o vast_a a_o odds_o of_o advantage_n in_o they_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o which_o our_o forefather_n have_v be_v and_o our_o posterity_n be_v likely_a to_o be_v happy_a and_o now_o have_v show_v the_o unsoundness_n of_o his_o main_a principle_n a_o little_a trouble_n will_v answer_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o argument_n first_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o all_o general_a word_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v a_o tacit_n reserve_v in_o they_o where_o the_o matter_n seem_v to_o require_v it_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o matter_n do_v not_o seem_v to_o require_v any_o reserve_n because_o such_o a_o exception_n will_v frustrate_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o law_n and_o undermine_v government_n as_o for_o his_o instance_n in_o child_n and_o wife_n they_o come_v very_o much_o short_a of_o his_o point_n for_o though_o child_n notwithstanding_o the_o general_a word_n in_o scripture_n be_v not_o to_o do_v every_o thing_n their_o parent_n may_v command_v they_o yet_o certain_o they_o be_v not_o to_o enter_v into_o confederacy_n against_o they_o to_o fight_v they_o and_o turn_v they_o out_o of_o their_o house_n upon_o any_o provocation_n whatever_o and_o therefore_o much_o less_o be_v the_o father_n of_o their_o country_n to_o be_v use_v in_o that_o manner_n his_o instance_n in_o marriage_n be_v as_o unlucky_a as_o the_o former_a where_o the_o party_n swear_v unconditional_o to_o cohabit_v together_o till_o death_n and_o yet_o as_o he_o observe_v it_o be_v not_o doubt_v but_o that_o adultery_n disengage_v they_o from_o their_o contract_n but_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o universality_n of_o the_o term_n be_v limit_v in_o this_o case_n be_v because_o we_o have_v a_o express_a determination_n of_o our_o saviour_n to_o warrant_n it_o matt._n 19_o 9_o let_v he_o produce_v any_o such_o authority_n for_o resistance_n either_o from_o gospel_n or_o law_n and_o we_o will_v yield_v the_o point_n in_o return_n to_o his_o say_n odious_a thing_n be_v not_o to_o be_v suspect_v and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v name_v i_o desire_v to_o know_v of_o he_o what_o be_v more_o odious_a than_o knavery_n yet_o all_o security_n in_o law_n be_v plain_a suspicion_n of_o such_o scandalous_a deal_n and_o make_v express_a provision_n against_o it_o though_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n contract_v be_v never_o so_o unequal_a so_o that_o if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o such_o contract_n between_o our_o king_n and_o people_n as_o some_o man_n fancy_n the_o term_n of_o forfeiture_n will_v no_o doubt_n have_v be_v as_o plain_o express_v as_o they_o be_v in_o private_a concern_v and_o that_o this_o be_v more_o than_o a_o conjecture_n be_v evident_a from_o practice_n of_o flanders_n and_o poland_n where_o such_o express_a allowance_n of_o resistance_n have_v be_v actual_o make_v how_o politic_o i_o shall_v not_o determine_v as_o appear_v from_o meierus_n and_o chytraeus_n as_o they_o be_v cite_v by_o grotius_n de_fw-la jure_fw-la belli_n etc._n etc._n annot._fw-la ad_fw-la cap._n 4._o lib._n 1._o sect._n 14._o nay_o himself_n vindicate_v the_o dutch_a from_o the_o charge_n of_o rebellion_n ahainst_a philip_n the_o second_o upon_o this_o ground_n viz._n because_o it_o be_v confess_v by_o historian_n on_o all_o side_n that_o there_o be_v a_o express_a proviso_n in_o the_o constitution_n of_o their_o government_n that_o if_o their_o prince_n break_v such_o and_o such_o limit_n they_o be_v no_o more_o bind_v to_o obey_v he_o but_o may_v resist_v he_o which_o original_a contract_n be_v notorious_o break_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n their_o governor_n reflection_n upon_o parliam_fw-la pacif._n p._n 6._o i_o shall_v give_v another_o instance_n out_o of_o thuanus_n to_o this_o purpose_n relate_v to_o hungary_n this_o historian_n lib._n 133._o inform_v we_o that_o the_o protestant_a nobility_n of_o that_o kingdom_n write_v to_o the_o state_n of_o bohemia_n siesila_n and_o moravia_n in_o which_o letter_n they_o complain_v very_o much_o of_o the_o hard_a usage_n they_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o emperor_n minister_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o a_o recital_n of_o their_o grievance_n which_o be_v of_o the_o most_o provoke_a nature_n imaginable_a they_o add_v that_o among_o their_o other_o privilege_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v confirm_v in_o every_o convention_n they_o have_v this_o remarkable_a one_o grant_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n andrew_n the_o second_o an._n dom._n 1222._o the_o tenor_n of_o which_o be_v