to_o his_o officer_n to_o know_v what_o they_o have_v against_o he_o who_o it_o seem_v act_v all_o thing_n without_o his_o privity_n and_o steer_v all_o the_o army_n present_a counsel_n and_o design_n according_a to_o their_o absolute_a will_n the_o public_a declaration_n and_o protestation_n of_o william_n pryn_n of_o lincoln_n june_n esquire_n against_o his_o present_a restraint_n and_o the_o present_a destructive_a counsel_n and_o jesuitical_a proceed_n of_o the_o general_n officer_n and_o army_n i_o william_n pryn_n a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o freeman_n of_o england_n who_o have_v former_o suffer_v 8._o year_n imprisonment_n four_o of_o they_o close_o three_o in_o exile_n three_o pillory_n the_o loss_n of_o my_o ear_n call_v estate_n for_o the_o vindicate_a of_o the_o subject_n just_a right_n and_o liberty_n against_o the_o arbitrary_a tyranny_n and_o injustice_n of_o king_n and_o prelate_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n here_o establish_v spend_v most_o of_o my_o strength_n and_o study_n in_o assert_v the_o people_n just_a freedom_n and_o the_o power_n and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n against_o all_o opposer_n and_o never_o receive_v one_o farthing_n by_o way_n of_o damage_n gift_n or_o recompense_n or_o the_o small_a benefit_n or_o preferment_n whatsoever_o for_o all_o my_o suffering_n and_o public_a service_n do_v here_o soleme_o declare_v before_o the_o most_o just_a and_o righteous_a god_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n the_o searcher_n of_o all_o heart_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n english_a nation_n and_o the_o world_n that_o have_v according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o my_o skill_n and_o judgement_n faithful_o discharge_v my_o trust_n and_o duty_n in_o the_o commons_o house_n upon_o real_a ground_n of_o religion_n conscience_n justice_n law_n prudence_n and_o right_a reason_n for_o the_o speedy_a and_o effectual_a setlement_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o safety_n of_o our_o three_o distract_a bleeding_z die_a kingdom_n on_o monday_n dec._n 4._o i_o be_v on_o wednesday_n morning_n follow_v the_o 6_o of_o this_o instant_n go_v to_o the_o house_n to_o discharge_v my_o duty_n on_o the_o parliament_n stair_n next_o the_o commons_o door_n forcible_o seize_v upon_o by_o col._n pride_n sir_n hardresse_n waller_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n who_o have_v then_o beset_v the_o house_n with_o strong_a guard_n and_o whole_a reg_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n hale_v violent_o thence_o into_o the_o queen_n court_n notwithstanding_o my_o protestation_n of_o breach_n of_o privilege_n both_o as_o a_o member_n and_o a_o freeman_n by_o a_o mere_a usurp_a tyrannical_a power_n without_o any_o lawful_a authority_n or_o cause_n assign_v and_o there_o forcible_o detain_v prisoner_n with_o other_o member_n there_o restained_a by_o they_o notwithstanding_o the_o house_n double_a demand_n of_o my_o present_a enlargement_n to_o attend_v its_o service_n by_o the_o sergeant_n and_o that_o night_n contrary_a to_o faith_n and_o promise_n carry_v prisoner_n to_o hell_n and_o there_o shut_v up_o all_o night_n with_o 40._o other_o member_n without_o any_o lodging_n or_o other_o accommodation_n contrary_a to_o the_o know_a privilege_n of_o parl._n the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a which_o both_o house_n the_o 3._o kingdom_n the_o general_n with_o all_o officer_n and_o soldier_n of_o the_o army_n be_v by_o solemn_a covenant_n and_o duty_n oblige_v inviolable_o to_o maintain_v since_o which_o i_o have_v without_o any_o lawful_a power_n or_o authority_n be_v remove_v and_o keep_v prisoner_n in_o several_a place_n put_v to_o great_a expense_n debar_v the_o liberty_n of_o my_o person_n call_v and_o deny_v that_o hereditary_a freedom_n which_o belong_v to_o i_o of_o right_n both_o as_o a_o freeman_n a_o member_n a_o eminent_a sufferer_n for_o the_o public_a &_o a_o christian_a by_o these_o who_o have_v not_o the_o least_o shadow_n of_o authority_n or_o justice_n to_o restrain_v i_o and_o never_o yet_o object_v the_o least_o cause_n for_o this_o my_o unjust_a restraint_n i_o do_v therefore_o hereby_o public_o protest_v against_o all_o these_o their_o proceed_n as_o the_o high_a usurpation_n of_o a_o arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a power_n the_o great_a breach_n of_o faith_n trust_n covenant_n privilege_n of_o parliam_fw-la and_o most_o dangerous_a encroachment_n on_o the_o subject_n liberty_n and_o law_n of_o the_o land_n ever_o practise_v in_o this_o kingdom_n by_o any_o king_n or_o tyrant_n especial_o by_o pretend_a saint_n who_o hold_v forth_o nothing_o but_o justice_n righteousness_n liberty_n of_o conscience_n and_o public_a freedom_n in_o all_o their_o remonstrance_n while_o they_o be_v triumphant_o trample_v they_o all_o under_o their_o arm_a iron_n foot_n and_o do_v further_o hereby_o appeal_v to_o and_o summon_v they_o before_o all_o the_o tribunal_n and_o power_n in_o heaven_n and_o earth_n for_o exemplary_a justice_n against_o they_o who_o cry_v out_o so_o much_o for_o it_o against_o other_o less_o tyrannical_a oppressive_a unjust_a and_o fedifragus_n to_o god_n and_o man_n than_o themselves_o and_o do_v moreover_o remonstrate_v that_o all_o their_o present_a exorbitant_a act_n against_o the_o king_n parl._n present_a government_n &_o their_o new_a modled_a representative_a be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o design_n &_o project_n of_o jesuit_n popish_a priest_n and_o recusant_n who_o bear_v chief_a sway_n in_o their_o counsel_n to_o destroy_v and_o subvert_v our_o religion_n law_n liberty_n government_n magistracy_n ministry_n the_o present_a and_o all_o future_a parl._n the_o king_n his_o posterity_n and_o our_o 3._o kingdom_n yea_o the_o general_n officer_n and_o army_n themselves_o and_o that_o with_o speedy_a and_o inevitable_a certainty_n to_o betray_v they_o all_o to_o our_o foreign_a popish_a enemy_n and_o give_v a_o just_a occasion_n to_o the_o prince_n and_o duke_n now_o in_o the_o papist_n power_n to_o alter_v their_o religion_n and_o engage_v they_o and_o all_o foreign_a prince_n and_o estate_n to_o exert_v all_o their_o power_n to_o suppress_v and_o extirpate_v the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o professor_n of_o it_o through_o all_o the_o world_n which_o these_o unchristian_a scandalous_a treacherous_a rebellious_a tyrannical_a jesuitical_a disloyal_a bloody_a present_a counsel_n and_o exorbitance_n of_o this_o army_n of_o saint_n so_o much_o pretend_v to_o piety_n and_o justice_n have_v so_o deep_o wound_v scandalized_a and_o render_v detestable_a to_o all_o pious_a carnal_a &_o moral_a man_n of_o all_o condition_n all_o which_o i_o be_o and_o shall_v always_o be_v ready_a to_o make_v good_a before_o god_n angel_n man_n and_o our_o whole_a three_o kingdom_n in_o a_o free_a and_o full_a parliament_n upon_o all_o just_a occasion_n and_o seal_v the_o truth_n of_o it_o with_o the_o last_o drop_n of_o my_o dear_a blood_n in_o witness_v whereof_o i_o have_v hereunto_o subscribe_v my_o name_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o kings-head_n in_o the_o strand_n decemb._n 26._o 1648._o william_n pryn._n 283._o 51._o the_o council_n of_o war_n forbid_v all_o state_n and_o ceremony_n to_o the_o king_n from_o dec._n 25._o to_o 1._o january_n num._n 283._o 27._o decemb._n the_o council_n of_o war_n who_o manage_v the_o business_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o king_n say_v the_o diurnal_a order_v that_o all_o state_n and_o ceremony_n shall_v be_v forbear_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o attendant_n lessen_v to_o mortify_v he_o by_o degree_n and_o work_v he_o to_o their_o desire_n king_n 52._o cromwel_n sp._n in_o the_o ho_o when_o it_o be_v first_o propound_v to_o try_v the_o king_n when_o it_o be_v first_o move_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o proceed_v capital_o against_o the_o king_n cromwell_n stand_v up_o and_o tell_v they_o that_o if_o any_o man_n move_v this_o upon_o design_n he_o shall_v think_v he_o the_o great_a traitor_n in_o the_o world_n but_o since_o providence_n and_o necessity_n have_v cast_v they_o upon_o it_o he_o shall_v pray_v god_n to_o bless_v their_o counsel_n though_o he_o be_v not_o provide_v on_o the_o sudden_a to_o give_v they_o counsel_n this_o blessing_n of_o his_o prove_v a_o curse_n to_o the_o king_n confirm_v 53._o the_o ordinance_n for_o elect_v com_n council_n man_n confirm_v 28._o decemb._n be_v bring_v into_o and_o read_v in_o the_o house_n a_o ordinance_n explain_v the_o former_a ordinance_n for_o elect_a common-councel-man_n which_o confirm_v the_o former_a ordinance_n it_o be_v refer_v back_o again_o to_o the_o say_a committee_n to_o consider_v of_o take_v away_o the_o illegal_a as_o they_o please_v to_o miscall_v they_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n supremacy_n and_o other_o oath_n usual_o administer_v to_o officer_n freeman_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o city_n the_o 28._o decemb._n though_o scot_n bring_v in_o the_o ordinance_n for_o trial_n of_o the_o king_n it_o be_v read_v and_o recommit_v three_o several_a time_n commons_o 54._o the_o ordinance_n for_o trial_n of_o his_o majesty_n pass_v
the_o jew_n petition_n the_o last_o damnable_a design_n of_o cromwell_n and_o ireton_n and_o their_o junto_n or_o cabal_n intend_v to_o be_v carry_v on_o in_o their_o general_n council_n of_o the_o army_n and_o by_o journeyman_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o when_o they_o have_v engage_v they_o desperate_o in_o sin_n past_o all_o hope_n of_o retreat_n by_o murder_v the_o king_n mayor_z white_a a_o member_n of_o the_o army_n long_o since_o at_o putney_n fortetold_v that_o short_o there_o will_v be_v no_o other_o power_n in_o england_n but_o the_o power_n of_o thou_fw-mi sword_n and_o will_n sedgwick_n in_o his_o book_n call_v justice_n upon_o the_o army_n remonstrance_n say_v the_o principle_n of_o this_o army_n be_v to_o break_v the_o power_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o piece_n and_o john_n lilburne_n in_o his_o plea_n for_o common_a right_n pag._n 6._o say_v the_o army_n by_o these_o extraordinary_a proceed_n have_v overturn_v all_o the_o visible_a supreme_a authority_n of_o this_o nation_n that_o be_v they_o have_v and_o will_v by_o seize_v upon_o the_o member_n of_o par_n dissolve_v it_o and_o set_v up_o a_o new_a invent_v representative_a and_o bring_v the_o king_n to_o capital_a punishment_n and_o disinherit_n his_o posterity_n subvert_v the_o monachicall_a government_n and_o parliament_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n and_o so_o by_o bring_v all_o to_o anarchy_n and_o confusion_n put_v the_o whole_a government_n of_o the_o land_n under_o the_o arbitrary_a power_n of_o the_o sword_n in_o order_n to_o which_o they_o have_v and_o will_v overturn_v the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n by_o a_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n and_o governerne_n it_o by_o commissioner_n and_o a_o schismatical_a common_a council_n of_o anabaptist_n illegal_o choose_v and_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o charter_n of_o incorporation_n and_o franchise_n and_o this_o shall_v be_v a_o lead_a case_n to_o all_o the_o corporation_n of_o england_n their_o next_o design_n be_v to_o plunder_n and_o disarm_n the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o all_o the_o country_n round_o about_o thereby_o to_o disable_v they_o to_o rise_v when_o the_o army_n remove_v but_o not_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o soldier_n although_o they_o greedy_o expect_v the_o first_o week_n in_o february_n the_o time_n appoint_v from_o who_o they_o will_v reedeeme_v the_o plunder_n at_o a_o easy_a rate_n and_o so_o sell_v it_o in_o bulk_n to_o the_o jews_n who_o they_o have_v late_o admit_v to_o set_v up_o their_o bank_n and_o magazine_n of_o trade_n among_o we_o contrary_a to_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o their_o banishment_n and_o these_o shall_v be_v their_o merchant_n to_o buy_v off_o for_o ready_a money_n to_o maintain_v such_o war_n as_o their_o violent_a proceed_n will_v inevitable_o bring_v upon_o they_o not_o only_o all_o sequester_v and_o plunder_v good_n but_o also_o the_o very_a body_n of_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n whole_a family_n take_v prisoner_n for_o sale_n of_o who_o these_o jewish_a merchant_n shall_v keep_v a_o constant_a traffic_n with_o the_o turk_n moor_n and_o other_o mahometan_n the_o barbadus_fw-la and_o other_o english_a plantation_n be_v already_o cloy_v with_o welch_n scottish_a colchester_n and_o other_o prisoner_n impose_v by_o way_n of_o sale_n upon_o the_o adventurer_n and_o this_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o hugh_n peter_n threat_n to_o the_o london_n minister_n that_o if_o another_o war_n follow_v they_o will_v spare_v neither_o man_n woman_n nor_o child_n for_o the_o better_a carry_v on_o of_o which_o design_n the_o say_a cabal_n or_o junto_o keep_v a_o strict_a correspondency_n with_o owen_v roe_n oneale_n the_o bloody_a popish_a antimonarchicall_a rebel_n in_o ireland_n and_o the_o pope_n nuntio_n there_o the_o antimonarchicall_a marquesse_n of_o argyle_n in_o scotland_n the_o parisian_a norman_a and_o picarde_n rebel_n in_o france_n and_o the_o rebel_n king_n of_o portugal_n if_o danger_n be_v not_o hold_v so_o close_o to_o your_o eye_n that_o you_o can_v discern_v it_o look_v about_o you_o english_a but_o this_o kingdom_n be_v not_o to_o be_v save_v by_o man_n that_o will_v save_v themselves_o nothing_o but_o a_o private_a hand_n and_o a_o public_a spirit_n can_v redeem_v it_o general_n 63._o master_n pryn_n second_o letter_n to_o the_o general_n the_o 3._o jan._n 1648._o master_n pryn_n send_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o general_n demand_v what_o kind_n of_o prisoner_n and_o who_o he_o be_v as_o follow_v *_o to_o the_o honourable_a thomas_n lord_n fairfax_n general_n of_o the_o present_a army_n these_o present_a my_o lord_n it_o be_v now_o a_o full_a month_n space_n since_o i_o with_o other_o member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n have_v be_v forcible_o apprehend_v and_o keep_v prisoner_n by_o some_o of_o your_o officer_n and_o marshal_n against_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o all_o rule_n of_o justice_n conscience_n and_o right_a reason_n without_o the_o least_o shadow_n of_o authority_n or_o any_o cause_n at_o all_o yet_o make_v know_v to_o i_o of_o which_o be_v there_o any_o neither_o god_n nor_o man_n ever_o yet_o make_v your_o lordship_n or_o your_o officer_n judge_n i_o therefore_o desire_v to_o know_v from_o your_o lordship_n what_o kind_n of_o prisoner_n i_o be_o and_o who_o if_o a_o prisoner_n of_o peace_n neither_o your_o lordship_n nor_o your_o officer_n be_v any_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o civil_a magistrate_n in_o this_o place_n to_o restrain_v i_o for_o any_o civil_a crime_n be_v i_o guilty_a of_o it_o much_o less_o without_o proof_n or_o hear_n in_o case_n i_o be_v no_o member_n but_o be_v neither_o guilty_a nor_o accuse_v of_o any_o such_o crime_n and_o a_o member_n too_o no_o magistrate_n can_v nor_o aught_o to_o imprison_v i_o upon_o any_o pretext_n at_o least_o without_o the_o house_n licence_n first_o obtain_v if_o a_o prisonner_n of_o war_n which_o i_o can_v probable_o be_v be_v never_o in_o arm_n and_o apprehend_v near_o the_o commons_o house_n door_n go_v peaceable_o and_o unarm_v thither_o to_o discharge_v my_o duty_n than_o you_o and_o your_o officer_n thereby_o acknowledge_v that_o you_o have_v levy_v war_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o its_o member_n and_o what_o capital_a offence_n this_o be_v and_o what_o a_o punishment_n it_o deserve_v i_o need_v not_o inform_v your_o lordship_n or_o your_o council_n who_o have_v for_o this_o very_a crime_n condemn_v and_o shoot_v some_o to_o death_n as_o traitor_n and_o demand_v speedy_a justice_n and_o execution_n for_o it_o upon_o the_o king_n himself_o i_o have_v but_o one_o thing_n more_o to_o trouble_v your_o lordship_n with_o and_o that_o be_v to_o demand_v who_o prisoner_n i_o be_o have_v yet_o see_v no_o warrant_n nor_o order_n from_o yourself_o or_o your_o officer_n for_o my_o restraint_n though_o i_o have_v oft_o demand_v it_o of_o your_o marshal_n if_o your_o lordship_n prisoner_n there_o appear_v yet_o no_o legal_a authority_n cause_n or_o warrant_n for_o my_o restraint_n i_o must_v then_o crave_v so_o much_o justice_n from_o your_o lordship_n be_v but_o a_o subject_a and_o not_o yet_o paramount_n all_o law_n to_o order_v your_o attorney_n to_o give_v a_o appearance_n for_o you_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o first_o return_n of_o the_o next_o term_n to_o a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n for_o this_o my_o unjust_a restraint_n which_o i_o intend_v by_o god_n assistance_n effectual_o to_o prosecute_v if_o your_o officer_n prisoner_n only_o and_o not_o you_o which_o i_o conceive_v who_o yet_o abuse_v your_o name_n and_o authority_n herein_o though_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n &_o divinity_n too_o qui_fw-la non_fw-la prohibet_fw-la malum_fw-la quod_fw-la potest_fw-la jubet_fw-la yet_o i_o shall_v be_v so_o just_a as_o to_o set_v the_o saddle_n upon_o the_o right_a horse_n and_o commence_v my_o action_n only_o against_o such_o of_o your_o officer_n who_o have_v be_v most_o active_a in_o my_o imprisonment_n for_o damage_n and_o reparation_n which_o if_o there_o be_v any_o justice_n remain_v under_o heaven_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o i_o shall_v recover_v in_o god_n due_a time_n in_o this_o public_a cause_n which_o so_o high_o concern_v the_o honour_n freedom_n and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o subject_n liberty_n for_o defence_n and_o maintenance_n whereof_o as_o i_o have_v hitherto_o spend_v my_o strength_n adventure_v my_o life_n body_n liberty_n and_o estate_n so_o shall_v i_o now_o again_o engage_v they_o all_o and_o all_o the_o friend_n and_o interest_n i_o have_v in_o heaven_n and_o earth_n rather_o than_o they_o shall_v suffer_v the_o least_o diminution_n prejudice_n or_o eclipse_v by_o my_o stupid_a patience_n under_o this_o unjust_a captivity_n though_o i_o can_v as_o willing_o forgive_v and_o put_v up_o private_a injury_n
general_n and_o general_n council_n of_o the_o army_n and_o their_o faction_n now_o remain_v and_o sit_v in_o the_o say_a house_n whereas_o long_o since_o for_o ease_v of_o the_o people_n both_o house_n in_o a_o full_a &_o free_a parliament_n vote_v the_o disband_n of_o this_o army_n in_o opposition_n to_o which_o some_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o say_a army_n to_o continue_v their_o rich_a command_n with_o some_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o who_o daily_o enrich_v themselves_o by_o the_o trouble_n of_o the_o time_n secret_o mutinied_a the_o army_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o whereas_o late_o the_o far_a major_a part_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o pity_v the_o bleed_a condition_n and_o tear_n of_o the_o oppress_a people_n voted_n and_o enter_v into_o a_o personal_a treaty_n with_o the_o king_n without_o which_o by_o the_o army_n own_o confession_n in_o their_o remonstrance_n at_o saint_n albon_n p._n 64._o there_o can_v be_v no_o peace_n which_o the_o army_n interrupt_v by_o obtrude_a upon_o the_o commons_o a_o treasonable_a remonstrance_n 20._o novemb_n 1648._o tend_v to_o destroy_v the_o king_n and_o his_o posterity_n and_o whole_o to_o subvert_v all_o parliament_n religion_n law_n &_o liberty_n for_o ever_o whereby_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n find_v it_o absolute_o necessary_a to_o prevent_v such_o pernicious_a innovation_n by_o conclude_v a_o safe_a peace_n with_o his_o majesty_n whereupon_o after_o mature_a debate_n the_o house_n of_o commons_o the_o 5._o decemb._n 1648._o voted_n that_o the_o king_n answer_v to_o the_o proposition_n of_o both_o house_n upon_o the_o treaty_n be_v a_o ground_n for_o the_o house_n to_o proceed_v to_o the_o setlement_n of_o a_o safe_a and_o wellgrounded_n peace_n upon_o which_o the_o general_n and_o council_n of_o war_n wednesday_n morning_n 6._o december_n 1648._o seize_v &_o imprison_v 41_o of_o the_o member_n go_v to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o do_v their_o duty_n seclude_v above_o 160._o other_o member_n beside_o 40._o or_o 50._o member_n who_o voluntary_o withdraw_v themselves_o to_o avoid_v their_o violence_n leave_v only_o their_o own_o engage_a party_n of_o 40._o or_o 50._o member_n sit_v who_o now_o pass_v act_n of_o parliament_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o as_o they_o call_v they_o without_o the_o lord_n and_o comply_v with_o the_o say_a council_n of_o war_n to_o carry_v on_o the_o say_a remonstrance_n to_o which_o purpose_n this_o present_a remnant_n of_o the_o commons_o have_v unvote_v in_o a_o thin_a house_n under_o the_o force_n of_o the_o army_n what_o be_v deliberate_o vote_v in_o a_o full_a and_o free_a house_n whereas_o by_o their_o own_o ordinance_n pass_v upon_o the_o tumult_n of_o apprentice_n 20._o august_n 1647._o to_o null_n and_o make_v void_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la all_o act_n order_n vote_n etc._n etc._n pass_v under_o the_o say_a force_n this_o remain_a party_n ought_v not_o to_o sit_v act_n nor_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o style_n of_o a_o house_n under_z so_o visible_a actual_a and_o horrid_a a_o force_n the_o premise_n consider_v we_o who_o name_n be_v hereunto_o subscribe_v member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o do_v declare_v &_o protest_v that_o the_o say_a general_n commissioned_n officer_n &_o general_n council_n of_o the_o army_n by_o the_o say_a act_n of_o violence_n upon_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o house_n which_o legal_o and_o virtual_o be_v the_o whole_a house_n have_v wage_v war_n and_o rebel_v against_o the_o parliament_n their_o master_n who_o raise_v they_o to_o defend_v the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n &_o the_o king_n person_n &_o authority_n in_o defence_n of_o religion_n law_n &_o liberty_n and_o have_v thereby_o forfeit_v their_o commission_n and_o have_v break_v and_o dis-continued_n this_o parliament_n so_o that_o until_o this_o force_n be_v remove_v punish_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o their_o wrong_a member_n vindicate_v and_o all_o the_o member_n resummon_v all_o the_o vote_n order_n &_o act_n passed_n and_o to_o be_v pass_v by_o this_o nominal_a house_n of_o commons_o be_v and_o will_v be_v void_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la and_o all_o such_o as_o do_v or_o shall_v obey_v they_o be_v and_o will_v be_v punishable_a both_o by_o the_o army_n own_o judgement_n in_o their_o remonstrance_n august_n 18._o and_o by_o the_o house_n declaration_n and_o the_o say_a ordinance_n 20._o august_n 1647._o we_o do_v far_o declare_v &_o protest_v against_o this_o present_a house_n of_o commons_o illegal_a act_n order_n or_o ordinance_n for_o erect_v a_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n &_o usurp_v a_o power_n without_o any_o law_n or_o precedent_n to_o try_v depose_v and_o bring_v to_o capital_a punishment_n the_o king_n and_o to_o disinherit_v his_o posterity_n or_o any_o of_o they_o and_o against_o the_o say_a general_n council_n of_o officer_n aid_v and_o abet_v they_o therein_o as_o high_o impious_a against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n nation_n &_o the_o protestant_a profession_n traitor_n against_o the_o stat._n of_o treason_n 25._o edw._n 3._o and_o against_o all_o law_n and_o our_o statute_n perjurious_a and_o perfidious_a against_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n supremacy_n nationall_n covenant_n and_o protestation_n all_o the_o parliament_n declaration_n &_o remonstrance_n hold_v forth_o to_o the_o world_n their_o treaty_n and_o promise_n make_v to_o the_o scot_n when_o they_o deliver_v the_o king_n person_n into_o our_o hand_n against_o our_o promise_n make_v to_o the_o hollander_n and_o other_o nation_n and_o against_o all_o the_o profession_n declaration_n remonstrance_n and_o proposal_n make_v by_o this_o army_n when_o they_o make_v their_o address_n to_o the_o king_n at_o new-market_n hampton-court_n and_o other_o place_n january_n 19_o 1648._o william_n pryn._n clem_n walker_n about_o this_o time_n the_o general_n council_n of_o officer_n at_o white-hall_n order_v county_n 75._o the_o count_n of_o officer_n order_n 2._o petit_fw-fr for_o the_o come_v house_n 1._o against_o tyth_n 2._o against_o the_o stat._n for_o banish_v the_o jews_n 76._o col._n tichburnes_n pet_n and_o complaint_n against_o the_o ld._n mayor_n &_o their_o order_n thereupon_o the_o like_a petition_n be_v invite_v from_o most_o county_n where_o a_o dozen_o schismatic_n and_o two_o or_o three_o cloak_n represent_v a_o whole_a county_n that_o two_o petition_n or_o mandate_n rather_o shall_v be_v draw_v and_o present_v to_o their_o house_n of_o commons_o one_o against_o payment_n of_o tithe_n the_o other_o for_o repeal_n the_o act_n for_o banishment_n of_o the_o jew_n here_o you_o see_v they_o shake_v hand_n with_o the_o jew_n and_o crucify_v christ_n in_o his_o minister_n as_o well_o as_o in_o his_o anoint_v the_o king_n about_o this_o time_n col_n tichburne_n &_o some_o schismatical_a common-councell-man_n present_v a_o petition_n to_o the_o supreme_a authority_n the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n demand_v justice_n against_o all_o grand_a and_o capital_a actor_n in_o the_o late_a war_n against_o the_o parliament_n from_o the_o high_a to_o the_o low_a the_o militia_n navy_n and_o all_o place_n of_o power_n to_o be_v in_o faithful_a hand_n that_o be_v in_o their_o own_o faction_n all_o other_o be_v displace_v under_o the_o general_a notion_n of_o disaffect_v to_o settle_v the_o vote_n that_o the_o supreme_a authority_n be_v in_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n assemble_v they_o complain_v that_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o some_o alderman_n deny_v to_o put_v their_o petition_n to_o the_o question_n at_o the_o common_a council_n and_o depart_v the_o court_n with_o the_o sergeant_n and_o town-clerke_n that_o the_o court_n afterward_o pass_v it_o nemine_fw-la contradicente_fw-la the_o commons_o thank_v the_o petitioner_n for_o the_o tender_a of_o their_o assistance_n and_o ordered_n that_o the_o petition_n shall_v be_v enter_v among_o the_o act_n of_o the_o common_a council_n and_o own_v they_o for_o a_o common_a council_n notwithstanding_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n etc._n etc._n and_o about_o four_o or_o five_o day_n after_o the_o commons_o order_v office_n order_v see_v a_o just_a &_o solemn_a protest_v of_o the_o free_a citizen_n of_o london_n against_o the_o ordinance_n 17._o decemb_v 1647._o disable_n such_o as_o have_v any_o hand_n in_o the_o city_n engagement_n to_o bear_v office_n that_o any_o six_o of_o the_o common_a council_n upon_o emergent_a occasion_n may_v send_v for_o the_o lord_n mayor_n to_o call_v a_o common_a council_n themselves_o and_o any_o forty_o of_o they_o to_o have_v power_n to_o act_n as_o a_o common_a council_n without_o the_o lord_n mayor_n any_o thing_n in_o their_o charter_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o thus_o you_o see_v the_o vote_n of_o this_o supreme_a thing_n the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v now_o become_v the_o only_a law_n and_o reason_n of_o all_o our_o action_n reject_v 77._o a_o act_n pass_v for_o adjournment_n of_o part_n of_o hillary_n term_n
more_o than_o my_o own_o particular_a end_n make_v i_o now_o at_o last_o desire_n that_o i_o have_v something_o to_o say_v that_o concern_v both_o i_o desire_v before_o sentence_n be_v give_v that_o i_o may_v be_v hear_v in_o the_o paint_a chamber_n before_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o this_o delay_n can_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o you_o whatsoever_o i_o say_v if_o that_o i_o say_v no_o reason_n those_o that_o hear_v i_o must_v be_v judge_n i_o can_v be_v judge_n of_o that_o that_o i_o have_v if_o it_o be_v reason_n and_o real_o for_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a i_o be_o sure_a its_o very_a well_o worth_a the_o hear_n therefore_o i_o do_v conjure_v you_o as_o you_o love_v that_o which_o you_o pretend_v i_o hope_v its_o real_a the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o you_o will_v grant_v i_o this_o hear_n before_o any_o sentence_n pass_v but_o if_o i_o can_v get_v this_o liberty_n i_o do_v protest_v that_o your_o fair_a show_n of_o liberty_n and_o peace_n be_v pure_a show_n and_o that_o you_o will_v not_o hear_v your_o king_n the_o precedent_n say_v this_o be_v a_o decline_a the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n and_o a_o delay_n yet_o the_o court_n withdraw_v for_o half_a a_o hour_n advise_v upon_o it_o and_o sit_v again_o bradshaw_n say_v to_o the_o king_n that_o the_o court_n have_v consider_v what_o he_o have_v move_v and_o of_o their_o own_o authority_n the_o return_n from_o the_o court_n be_v this_o that_o they_o have_v be_v too_o much_o delay_v by_o you_o already_o and_o they_o be_v judge_n appoint_v by_o the_o high_a authority_n and_o judge_n be_v no_o more_o to_o delay_n than_o they_o be_v to_o deny_v justice_n and_o notwithstanding_o what_o you_o have_v offer_v they_o be_v resolve_v to_o proceed_v to_o sentence_n and_o to_o judgement_n that_o be_v their_o unanimous_a resolution_n the_o king_n press_v again_o &_o again_o that_o he_o may_v be_v hear_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o the_o paint_a chamber_n with_o great_a earnestness_n and_o be_v as_o often_o deny_v by_o bradshaw_n at_o last_o the_o king_n desire_v that_o this_o motion_n of_o his_o might_n be_v enter_v bradshaw_n begin_v in_o a_o long_a speech_n to_o declare_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o sentence_n much_o aggravate_v the_o king_n offence_n and_o misapply_v both_o law_n and_o history_n to_o his_o present_a purpose_n when_o bradshaw_n have_v do_v speak_v the_o clerk_z read_v the_o sentence_n draw_v up_o in_o parchment_n to_o this_o effect_n majesty_n 84._o the_o sentence_n against_o his_o majesty_n that_o whereas_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n in_o parliament_n have_v appoint_v they_o a_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o charles_n stuart_n king_n of_o england_n before_o who_o he_o have_v be_v three_o time_n convent_v and_o at_o the_o first_o time_n a_o charge_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o other_o high_a crime_n and_o misdemeanour_n be_v read_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n charge_n etc._n here_o the_o clerk_n read_v the_o aforesaid_a charge_n which_o charge_n be_v read_v unto_o he_o as_o aforesaid_a he_o the_o say_v charles_n stuart_n be_v require_v to_o give_v his_o answer_n but_o he_o refuse_v so_o to_o do_v and_o so_o express_v the_o several_a passage_n at_o his_o trial_n in_o refuse_v to_o answer_n for_o all_o which_o treason_n and_o crime_n this_o court_n do_v adjudge_v that_o he_o the_o say_v charles_n stuart_n as_o a_o tyrant_n traitor_n murderer_n and_o a_o public_a enemy_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o sever_n of_o his_o head_n from_o his_o body_n after_o the_o sentence_n read_v the_o precedent_n say_v this_o sentence_n now_o read_v and_o publish_v it_o be_v the_o act_n sentence_n judgement_n and_o resolution_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n here_o the_o whole_a court_n stand_v up_o as_o assent_v to_o what_o the_o precedent_n say_v king_n will_v you_o hear_v i_o a_o word_n sir_n bradshaw_n sir_n you_o be_v not_o to_o be_v hear_v after_o the_o sentence_n king_n no_o sir_n bradshaw_n no._n sir_n by_o your_o favour_n sir_n guard_n withdraw_v your_o prisoner_n king_n i_o be_o not_o suffer_v to_o speak_v expect_v what_o justice_n other_o people_n will_v have_v these_o be_v the_o name_n of_o such_o person_n as_o do_v actual_o sit_v as_o judge_n upon_o the_o trial_n of_o his_o majesty_n with_o the_o council_n and_o attendant_n of_o the_o court._n oliver_n cromwell_n lieu._n general_n com._n gen._n ireton_n major_a gen._n skippon_n sir_n hardresse_n waller_n colonel_n thomas_n harrison_n col._n edward_n whalley_n col._n thomas_n pride_n col._n isaac_n ewer_n col._n rich_a ingolsby_n sir_n henry_n mildmay_n thomas_n lord_n grey_n philip_n lord_n lisle_n will_n lord_n munson_n sir_n john_n danvers_n sir_n tho_n malevere_a sir_n john_n bowcher_n sir_n james_n harringtoâ—_n sir_n william_n brereton_n will_n hennigham_n es_fw-ge isaac_n pennington_n ald_n thomas_n atkins_n ald_n col._n rowland_n wilson_n sir_n peter_n wentworth_n col._n henry_n martin_n col._n william_n purefoy_n col._n godfrey_n bosvill_n colonel_n john_n berkstead_n sir_n will_n constable_n col._n edward_n ludlow_n col._n jo_n hutchingson_n col._n rob_n titchburne_n col._n owen_n roe_n col._n adriaen_n scroop_n col._n john_n oky_o col._n john_n harrison_n col._n john_n desborough_n cornelius_n holland_n es_fw-ge miles_n corbet_n esq_n francis_n allen_n esq_n peregrin_n pelham_n esq_n john_n gourdon_n esq_n serj._n francis_n thorp_n tho_n challoner_n esq_n col._n john_n moor_n john_n aldred_n esq_n col._n francis_n lassels_n henry_n smith_n esq_n james_n chaloner_n esq_n den_n bond_n esq_n humph_n edward_n esq_n gregory_n clement_n esq_n john_n fray_n esq_n tho_n wogan_n esq_n sir_n greg_n norton_n serj._n john_n bradshaw_n col._n edm_n harvey_n john_n dove_n esq_n col._n john_n venn_n john_n foulks_n alder_n thomas_n scot._n tho_n andrew_n ald_n william_n cauwley_n esq_n col._n anthony_n stapley_n john_n list_v esq_n john_n corbet_n esq_n thomas_n elunt_a esq_n thomas_n boone_n esq_n col._n george_n fleetwood_n col._n james_n temple_n sir_n peter_n temple_n col._n thomas_n wayte_n john_n browne_n esq_n mr._n bradshaw_n nominate_v precedent_n counselor_n assistant_n to_o this_o court_n and_o to_o draw_v up_o the_o charge_n against_o the_o king_n be_v doctor_n dorislaus_n master_n ask_v master_n cook_n sergeant_n dandy_n sergeant_n at_o arm_n mr._n philep_n clerk_n to_o the_o court._n messenger_n and_o dore-keeper_n be_v master_n walford_n m._n radley_n m._n 〈◊〉_d m._n pâ—well_o mr._n hull_n and_o m._n king_n cryer_n majesty_n 85._o observation_n upon_o the_o trial_n of_o his_o majesty_n this_o be_v a_o relation_n of_o his_o majesty_n trial_n by_o a_o mix_a court_n of_o justice_n erect_v by_o 50._o or_o 60._o confederate_a member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o sit_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o army_n after_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o member_n above_o 250._o have_v be_v violent_o secure_v seclude_v &_o fright_v away_o and_o in_o order_n to_o this_o design_n against_o the_o king_n the_o house_n of_o peer_n vote_v down_o and_o yet_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o when_o entire_a be_v no_o court_n of_o judicature_n nor_o can_v give_v a_o oath_n have_v indifferent_a man_n be_v permit_v to_o take_v note_n you_o have_v have_v a_o more_o perfect_a narrative_a yet_o as_o it_o be_v truth_n shine_v forth_o to_o the_o confusion_n of_o this_o bloody_a cheat_v tyrannical_a faction_n can_v they_o have_v wrought_v the_o king_n to_o have_v submit_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o arbitrary_a court_n his_o example_n shall_v have_v be_v urge_v as_o a_o irrefragable_a precedent_n against_o the_o life_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o urge_v to_o be_v of_o as_o great_a authority_n as_o if_o he_o have_v establish_v that_o court_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n so_o that_o the_o king_n be_v to_o be_v look_v on_o as_o a_o civil_a martyr_n die_v for_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n and_o although_o they_o have_v fail_v of_o this_o device_n yet_o they_o will_v have_v some_o other_o arbitrary_a bloody_a inquisition_n to_o cut_v off_o the_o life_n without_o law_n of_o such_o as_o they_o desire_v to_o remove_v without_o which_o this_o tyrannous_a kingdom_n of_o the_o saint_n or_o bramble_n can_v subsist_v and_o therefore_o on_o thursday_n 2._o februarij_fw-la cromwell_n and_o ireton_n and_o their_o cannibal_n counsel_n of_o officer_n project_v to_o get_v a_o act_n pass_v by_o their_o house_n of_o commons_o where_o all_o their_o request_n be_v command_n to_o enable_v the_o say_a council_n to_o hang_v all_o such_o as_o they_o shall_v adjudge_v disturber_n of_o the_o army_n &c_n 1._o part_v of_o england_n liberty_n in_o chain_n sub_fw-la sine_fw-la and_o the_o hunt_n of_o the_o fox_n &c_n &c_n although_o no_o member_n of_o the_o army_n they_o must_v
thing_n i_o can_v see_v the_o high_a house_n be_v total_o exclude_v and_o for_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o it_o be_v too_o well_o know_v that_o the_o major_a part_n of_o they_o be_v detain_v or_o deter_v from_o sit_v so_o as_o if_o i_o have_v no_o other_o this_o be_v sufficient_a for_o i_o to_o protest_v against_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o your_o pretend_a court._n beside_o all_o this_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v not_o the_o least_o in_o my_o thought_n and_o what_o hope_n of_o setlement_n be_v there_o so_o long_o as_o power_n reign_v without_o rule_n of_o law_n change_v the_o whole_a frame_n of_o that_o government_n under_o which_o this_o kingdom_n have_v flourish_v for_o many_o hundred_o year_n nor_o will_v i_o say_v what_o will_v fall_v out_o in_o case_n this_o lawless_a unjust_a proceed_n against_o i_o do_v go_v on_o &_o believe_v it_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n will_v not_o thank_v you_o for_o this_o change_n for_o they_o will_v remember_v how_o happy_a they_o have_v be_v of_o late_a year_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n the_o king_n my_o father_n and_o myself_o until_o the_o beginning_n of_o these_o unhappy_a trouble_n and_o will_v have_v cause_n to_o doubt_v that_o they_o shall_v never_o be_v so_o happy_a under_o any_o new_a and_o by_o this_o time_n it_o will_v be_v too_o sensible_o evident_a that_o the_o arm_n i_o take_v up_o be_v only_o to_o defend_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n against_o those_o who_o have_v suppose_v my_o power_n have_v total_o change_v the_o ancient_a government_n thus_o have_v show_v you_o brief_o the_o reason_n why_o i_o can_v submit_v to_o your_o pretend_a authority_n without_o violate_v the_o trust_n which_o i_o have_v from_o god_n for_o the_o welfare_n and_o liberty_n of_o my_o people_n i_o expect_v from_o you_o either_o clear_a reason_n to_o convince_v my_o judgement_n show_v i_o that_o i_o be_o in_o a_o error_n and_o then_o true_o i_o will_v ready_o answer_v or_o that_o you_o will_v withdraw_v your_o proceed_n this_o i_o intend_v to_o speak_v in_o westminster-hall_n on_o monday_n 22._o january_n but_o against_o reason_n be_v hinder_v to_o show_v my_o reason_n proceed_n 87._o alteration_n of_o the_o form_n and_o style_n of_o writ_n and_o legal_a proceed_n the_o 27._o jan._n the_o commons_o read_v the_o act_n for_o alter_a the_o form_n of_o writ_n and_o other_o proceeding_n in_o court_n of_o justice_n which_o according_a to_o all_o our_o know_a law_n the_o custom_n of_o all_o age_n and_o the_o fundamental_a government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n ever_o run_v in_o the_o king_n name_n this_o act_n upon_o the_o question_n be_v assent_v to_o and_o no_o concurrence_n of_o the_o lord_n desire_v of_o this_o more_o hereafter_o england_n 88_o a_o proclam_n to_o be_v bring_v in_o prohibit_v the_o pr._n of_o wales_n or_o any_o of_o the_o king_n issue_n to_o be_v proclaim_v king_n of_o england_n the_o i_o unto_o of_o 50._o or_o 60._o commons_o appoint_v a_o committee_n to_o pen_v a_o proclamation_n that_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v go_v about_o to_o proclaim_v prince_n charles_n or_o any_o of_o that_o line_n king_n of_o england_n after_o the_o removal_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o father_n out_o of_o this_o life_n as_o be_v usual_o &_o aught_o to_o be_v do_v by_o all_o mayor_n bailiff_n of_o corporation_n high_a sheriff_n etc._n etc._n under_o high_a penalty_n of_o the_o law_n for_o their_o neglect_n or_o shall_v proclaim_v any_o other_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o present_a parliament_n the_o commons_o declare_v it_o to_o be_v high_a treason_n and_o that_o no_o man_n under_o pain_n of_o imprisonment_n or_o such_o other_o arbitrary_a punishment_n as_o shall_v be_v think_v sit_v to_o be_v inflict_v on_o they_o shall_v speak_v or_o preach_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o present_a proceed_n of_o the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o this_o nation_n the_o commons_o of_o england_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n your_o hand_n &_o foot_n liberty_n and_o conscience_n be_v long_o since_o tie_v up_o now_o you_o be_v tongue-tied_a upon_o motion_n the_o house_n order_v 1648._o 89._o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n appoint_v by_o the_o ho_o to_o administer_v spiritual_a comfort_n to_o the_o condemn_a king_n and_o the_o king_n usage_n by_o the_o army_n see_v mr._n io_o geree_n book_n against_o good-win_a call_v may_v overcoming_a right_n and_o mr._n pryn_n epistle_n to_o his_o speech_n 6._o dec._n 1648._o that_o doctor_n juxon_a bishop_n of_o london_n shall_v be_v permit_v to_o be_v private_a with_o the_o king_n in_o his_o chamber_n to_o preach_v and_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n and_o other_o spiritual_a comfort_n to_o he_o but_o notwithstanding_o their_o master_n of_o the_o council_n of_o war_n appoint_v that_o weathercock_n john_n goodwin_n of_o coleman-street_n the_o balaam_n of_o the_o army_n that_o curse_v and_o bless_v for_o hire_n to_o be_v superintendent_n both_o over_o king_n and_o bishop_n so_o that_o they_o can_v hardly_o speak_v a_o word_n together_o without_o be_v overhear_v by_o the_o long-schismaticall-eare_n of_o black-mouthed_a john_n beside_o i_o hear_v that_o for_o some_o night_n a_o guard_n of_o soldier_n be_v keep_v within_o his_o chamber_n who_o with_o talk_v clink_n of_o pot_n open_v and_o shut_v of_o the_o door_n and_o take_v tobacco_n there_o a_o thing_n very_o offensive_a to_o the_o king_n nature_n shall_v keep_v he_o watch_v that_o so_o by_o distemper_a &_o amaze_a he_o with_o want_n of_o sleep_n they_o may_v the_o easy_o bring_v he_o to_o their_o bent_n 28._o january_n be_v the_o last_o sabbath_n the_o king_n keep_v in_o this_o life_n 94._o 90._o a_o paper-booke_n of_o demand_n tender_v to_o be_v subscribe_v by_o the_o king_n the_o sunday_n before_o he_o die_v see_v sect_n 94._o some_o of_o the_o grandee_n of_o the_o army_n and_o parliament_n tender_v to_o the_o king_n a_o paper-booke_n with_o promise_n of_o life_n &_o some_o shadow_n of_o regality_n as_o i_o hear_v if_o he_o subscribe_v it_o it_o contain_v many_o particular_n destructive_a to_o the_o fundamental_a government_n religion_n law_n liberty_n &_o property_n of_o the_o people_n one_o whereof_o be_v instance_a to_o i_o viz._n that_o the_o king_n shall_v among_o many_o other_o demand_n pass_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o keep_v on_o foot_n the_o militia_n of_o this_o army_n during_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o grandee_n who_o shall_v be_v trust_v with_o that_o militia_n and_o with_o power_n from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o recruit_v and_o continue_v they_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 40000._o horse_n and_o foot_n under_o the_o same_o general_n and_o officer_n with_o power_n notwithstanding_o in_o the_o council_n of_o war_n to_o choose_v new_a officer_n and_o general_n from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o occasion_n shall_v happen_v and_o they_o think_v fit_a and_o to_o settle_v a_o very_a great_a tax_n upon_o the_o people_n by_o a_o land_n rate_v for_o a_o establish_a pay_n for_o the_o army_n to_o be_v collect_v and_o levy_v by_o the_o army_n themselves_o and_o a_o court_n marshal_n of_o a_o exorbitant_a extent_n and_o latitude_n his_o majesty_n as_o i_o hear_v read_v some_o few_o of_o the_o proposition_n &_o throw_v they_o aside_o tell_v they_o he_o will_v rather_o become_v a_o sacrifice_n for_o his_o people_n then_o betray_v their_o law_n and_o liberty_n life_n and_o estate_n together_o with_o the_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o crown_n to_o so_o intolerable_a a_o bondage_n of_o a_o arm_a faction_n monday_n 29._o janu._n 1648._o the_o legislative_a half-quarter_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o 1648._o 91._o the_o style_n and_o title_n of_o custodes_fw-la libertatis_fw-la angliae_fw-la vote_v to_o be_v use_v in_o legal_a proceed_n instead_o of_o the_o style_n of_o the_o king_n these_o gaoler_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n be_v individuum_fw-la vagum_fw-la not_o yet_o name_v see_v a_o continuation_n of_o this_o madness_n in_o a_o act_n for_o better_a settle_v proceed_n in_o 〈◊〉_d of_o justice_n according_a to_o the_o present_a government_n dated_n 17._o feb._n 1648._o vote_v as_o follow_v harken_v with_o admiration_n gentleman_n be_v it_o enact_v by_o this_o present_a parliament_n and_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o that_o in_o all_o court_n of_o law_n justice_n &_o equity_n and_o in_o all_o writ_n grant_n patent_n commission_n indictment_n information_n suit_n return_v of_o writ_n and_o in_o all_o fine_n recovery_n exemplification_n recognizance_n process_n &_o proceed_n of_o law_n justice_n or_o equity_n within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n or_o ireland_n dominion_n of_o wales_n etc._n etc._n instead_o of_o the_o name_n style_n testae_fw-la or_o title_n of_o the_o king_n heretofore_o use_v that_o from_o henceforth_o the_o name_n style_n test_n or_o title_n custodes_fw-la libertatis_fw-la angliae_fw-la authoritate_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la
from_o those_o their_o treasonable_a practice_n and_o tyrannical_a usurpation_n which_o we_o cordial_o desire_v and_o entreat_v they_o by_o all_o obligation_n of_o love_n and_o respect_n they_o have_v to_o god_n religion_n their_o king_n country_n and_o posterity_n timely_a to_o do_v we_o do_v hereby_o denounce_v and_o declare_v they_o to_o be_v traitor_n and_o public_a enemy_n both_o to_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o shall_v esteem_v and_o prosecute_v they_o with_o all_o their_o wilful_a adherent_n and_o voluntary_a assistant_n as_o such_o and_o endeavour_v to_o bring_v they_o to_o speedy_a and_o condign_a punishment_n according_a to_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n wherein_o we_o trust_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n all_o those_o for_o who_o we_o serve_v and_o the_o lord_n of_o host_n himself_o to_o who_o we_o have_v swear_v and_o lift_v up_o our_o hand_n heart_n and_o fervent_a prayer_n will_v be_v aid_v and_o assist_v to_o we_o and_o all_o our_o brethren_n of_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n who_o be_v unite_v and_o conjoin_v with_o we_o in_o covenant_n to_o our_o god_n and_o allegiance_n to_o our_o sovereign_a king_n charles_n the_o second_o who_o we_o trust_v will_v make_v good_a all_o his_o destroy_a father_n concession_n which_o real_o concern_v our_o peace_n or_o safety_n and_o secure_v we_o against_o all_o force_n and_o tyranny_n of_o our_o fellow-subject_n who_o now_o contrary_a to_o their_o trust_n and_o former_a engagement_n endeavour_v by_o the_o mere_a power_n of_o that_o sword_n which_o be_v purposely_o raise_v for_o the_o protection_n of_o our_o person_n government_n religion_n law_n liberty_n the_o king_n be_v royal_a person_n and_o posterity_n and_o the_o privilege_n of_o perliament_n to_o lord_n it_o over_o we_o at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o enthrall_v and_o enslave_v we_o to_o their_o arm_a violence_n and_o lawless_a martial_a will_n which_o we_o can_v no_o long_o tolerate_v nor_o undergo_v after_o so_o long_o fruitless_a and_o abuse_a patience_n in_o hope_n of_o their_o repentance_n etc._n 109._o a_o paper_n entitle_v four_o true_a position_n etc._n etc._n about_o the_o same_o time_n come_v out_o another_o paper_n entitle_v â§_o four_o true_a and_o considerable_a position_n for_o the_o sit_v menbers_n the_o new_a cours_n of_o justice_n and_o new_a judge_n sheriff_n officer_n lawyer_n justice_n and_o other_o to_o ruminate_v upon_o 1._o that_o the_o whole_a house_n of_o commons_o in_o no_o age_n have_v any_o power_n right_o or_o lawful_a authority_n to_o make_v any_o valid_a or_o bind_a act_n or_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n or_o to_o impose_v any_o tax_n oath_n forfeiture_n or_o capital_a punishment_n upon_o any_o person_n or_o freeman_n of_o this_o realm_n without_o the_o lord_n or_o king_n concurrent_a assent_n much_o less_o than_o can_v a_o small_a remnant_n only_o of_o the_o member_n of_o that_o house_n do_v it_o sit_v under_o a_o arm_a force_n which_o null_v and_o vacate_v all_o their_o vote_n and_o proceeding_n as_o the_o ordinance_n of_o 20._o august_n 1647._o declare_v whilst_o most_o of_o their_o fellow-member_n be_v forcible_o detain_v and_o drive_v thence_o as_o mr._n st._n john_n prove_v in_o his_o speech_n concern_v shipmoney_n p._n 33._o and_o in_o his_o argument_n concern_v the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n attainder_n p._n 70._o 71._o 76._o 77._o 78._o and_o sir_n edw._n coke_n in_o his_o 4._o instit_fw-la c._n 1._o 2._o that_o the_o few_o member_n now_o sit_v in_o and_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v no_o court_n of_o justice_n of_o itself_o and_o have_v no_o power_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v any_o civil_a or_o criminal_a cause_n nor_o to_o give_v a_o oath_n in_o any_o case_n whatsoever_o can_v by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n nor_o by_o any_o pretext_n of_o authority_n whatsoever_o erect_v any_o new_a court_n of_o justice_n nor_o give_v power_n or_o authority_n to_o any_o new_a judge_n justice_n or_o commissioner_n to_o arraign_v try_v condemn_v or_o execute_v any_o subject_n of_o mean_a quality_n for_o any_o real_a or_o pretend_a crime_n whatsoever_o much_o less_o their_o own_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n or_o any_o peer_n of_o this_o realm_n who_o ought_v to_o be_v try_v by_o their_o peer_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n alone_o and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o that_o the_o condemn_v and_o execute_v the_o king_n or_o any_o peer_n or_o other_o subject_a by_o pretext_n of_o such_o a_o illegal_a authority_n be_v no_o less_o than_o high_a treason_n and_o wilful_a murder_n both_o in_o the_o member_n the_o commissioner_n judge_n or_o justice_n give_v and_o execute_v sentence_n of_o death_n in_o any_o such_o arbitrary_a and_o lawless_a void_a court_n or_o by_o virtue_n of_o any_o such_o void_a &_o illegal_a commission_n 3._o that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o member_n now_o sit_v have_v no_o power_n nor_o authority_n to_o make_v or_o alter_v the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n or_o grant_v any_o commission_n to_o any_o commissioner_n judge_n sheriff_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o any_o other_o that_o all_o the_o commission_n grant_v by_o they_o under_o their_o new_a or_o any_o other_o seal_n be_v mere_o void_a &_o illegal_a and_o all_o the_o new_a writ_n and_o proceed_n in_o law_n or_o equity_n before_o any_o judge_n justice_n sheriff_n or_o other_o officer_n make_v by_o they_o mere_o void_a in_o law_n to_o all_o intent_n &_o coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la 4._o that_o the_o denial_n of_o the_o king_n title_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o plot_v the_o mean_n to_o deprive_v he_o of_o it_o or_o to_o set_v it_o upon_o another_o head_n be_v high_a treason_n within_o the_o stature_n of_o 25._o ed._n 3._o ch_n 2._o and_o that_o the_o endeavour_v to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n by_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o and_o to_o introduce_v a_o tyrannical_a or_o arbitrary_a government_n against_o law_n be_v high_a treason_n at_o the_o common_a law_n especial_o in_o judge_n and_o lawyer_n not_o take_v away_o by_o any_o statute_n both_o which_o mr_n st._n john_n in_o his_o argument_n at_o law_n concern_v the_o bill_n of_o attainder_n of_o high_a treason_n of_o tho_n e._n of_o strafford_n publish_v by_o order_n of_o the_o come_v house_n an._n 1641._o p._n 8._o 14._o to_o 33._o &_o 64._o to_o 78._o and_o in_o his_o speech_n at_o a_o conference_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parl_n concern_v ship_n money_n an._n 1640._o have_v prove_v very_o full_o by_o many_o reason_n and_o precedent_n and_o coke_n in_o his_o 7._o report_n f._n 10_o 11_o 12._o &_o 3_o instit_fw-la c._n 1._o that_o the_o commons_o now_o sit_v in_o make_v a_o new_a great_a seal_n without_o the_o king_n image_n or_o style_n in_o grant_v new_a illegal_a commission_n to_o judge_n justice_n of_o peace_n sheriff_n and_o other_o officer_n in_o the_o name_n of_o custodes_fw-la angliae_fw-la in_o the_o general_a in_o omit_v and_o alter_v the_o king_n name_n style_n and_o title_n in_o writ_n process_n indictment_n and_o proceed_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o thereby_o endeavour_v to_o disinherit_v the_o prince_n now_o lawful_a king_n by_o and_o since_o his_o father_n bloody_a murder_n and_o to_o alter_v and_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o such_o commission_n and_o proceed_n and_o by_o the_o power_n of_o a_o army_n to_o enforce_v they_o and_o the_o judge_n justice_n sheriff_n and_o other_o officer_n who_o accept_v of_o such_o commission_n and_o all_o those_o especial_o lawyer_n who_o voluntary_o assist_v consent_n and_o submit_v to_o such_o commission_n and_o alteration_n by_o such_o usurp_a illegal_a authority_n and_o the_o commissioner_n sit_v in_o the_o new_a court_n of_o justice_n be_v most_o real_o guilty_a of_o both_o these_o high_a judge_n high_a whereupon_o six_o judge_n refuse_v to_o accept_v any_o new_a commission_n or_o to_o act_v as_o judge_n treason_n in_o which_o there_o be_v no_o accessory_n and_o less_o excusable_a than_o strafford_n or_o canterbury_n who_o some_o of_o these_o new_a judge_n and_o sit_v member_n impeach_v and_o prosecute_v to_o death_n for_o those_o very_a treason_n themselves_o now_o act_n in_o a_o more_o apparent_a and_o high_a degree_n than_o they_o and_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o oath_n covenant_n calling_n and_o place_n be_v more_o oblige_v to_o maintain_v the_o king_n title_n the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o government_n the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o parliament_n than_o they_o and_o therefore_o if_o they_o persevere_v therein_o may_v just_o expect_v the_o selfsame_a capital_a punishment_n they_o undergo_v if_o not_o far_o worse_a especial_o since_o they_o attempt_v to_o reduce_v the_o ancient_a kingdom_n of_o all_o christendom_n into_o the_o puny_a and_o most_o contemptible_a state_n in_o all_o the_o world_n and_o thereby_o to_o render_v we_o the_o
it_o will_v not_o be_v charge_v upon_o the_o remain_a party_n or_o to_o have_v be_v within_o their_o power_n to_o prevent_v it_o or_o repair_v it_o to_o this_o i_o reply_v that_o it_o be_v doubt_v the_o remain_a party_n be_v the_o army_n party_n contrive_v it_o in_o their_o junto_n at_o somersethouse_n for_o p._n 23._o it_o be_v acknowledge_v they_o call_v and_o appoint_v the_o army_n for_o their_o guard_n which_o be_v not_o open_o do_v by_o a_o full_a house_n it_o must_v be_v therefore_o secret_o do_v by_o a_o party_n see_v many_o reason_n for_o this_o conjecture_n before_o §_o 24._o farther_o they_o say_v that_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o if_o their_o house_n have_v decline_v their_o duty_n viz_o by_o not_o act_v they_o have_v resign_v up_o all_o to_o ruin_v and_o confusion_n from_o whence_o shall_v this_o ruin_n and_o confusion_n come_v but_o from_o their_o own_o army_n which_o they_o perpetuate_v to_o eat_v up_o the_o kingdom_n and_o continue_v their_o own_o power_n and_o profit_n and_o i_o wonder_v they_o do_v not_o use_v the_o same_o moderation_n after_o that_o childish_a tumult_n of_o apprentice_n but_o declare_v all_o act_n etc._n etc._n pass_v from_o 26_o july_n which_o day_n the_o tumult_n begin_v and_o end_v to_o the_o 6._o august_n null_n and_o void_a and_o endeavour_v to_o make_v the_o very_o sit_v of_o the_o member_n and_o the_o citizen_n obey_v to_o the_o say_a order_n though_o no_o judge_n of_o the_o force_n treasonable_a they_o deny_v they_o sit_v now_o under_o a_o force_n the_o army_n be_v their_o best_a friend_n call_v by_o they_o for_o their_o safety_n indeed_o it_o be_v general_o think_v the_o army_n and_o this_o remnant_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v as_o good_a friend_n and_o brethren_n as_o simeon_n and_o levi_n pilate_n &_o herod_n be_v and_o be_v call_v to_o secure_v the_o member_n &_o purge_v the_o house_n yet_o if_o the_o remain_a party_n shall_v vote_n contrary_a to_o the_o dictate_v of_o the_o council_n of_o war_n quaere_fw-la etc._n 2_o part_n of_o england_n new_a chain_n and_o the_o hunt_v the_o fox_n etc._n etc._n whether_o they_o will_v not_o be_v use_v as_o uncivil_o as_o the_o secure_a member_n nay_o worse_o by_o be_v call_v to_o account_v for_o cozen_v the_o state_n p._n 24._o they_o say_v there_o be_v a_o clear_a consistency_n of_o our_o law_n with_o the_o present_a government_n of_o a_o republic_n i_o desire_v to_o know_v who_o by_o our_o law_n can_v call_v or_o hold_v a_o parliament_n but_o the_o king_n who_o be_v principium_fw-la caput_fw-la &_o finis_fw-la parlamenti_fw-la who_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o justice_n honour_n peace_n when_o we_o have_v no_o king_n who_o be_v conservator_n of_o the_o law_n and_o protector_n of_o the_o people_n where_o be_v the_o supreme_a authority_n to_o vote_n it_o in_o their_o own_o case_n to_o be_v in_o a_o representative_a of_o 50_o or_o 60_o commons_o without_o legal_a proof_n or_o precedent_n be_v to_o lead_v man_n reason_n captive_a as_o well_o as_o their_o person_n and_o estate_n to_o impose_v a_o implicit_a faith_n upon_o man_n not_o to_o use_v discourse_n and_o reason_n against_o their_o vote_n be_v to_o take_v man_n out_o of_o man_n to_o deny_v he_o his_o definition_n animal_n rationale_fw-la to_o who_o do_v the_o subject_a own_a allegiance_n and_o where_o be_v the_o majesty_n of_o england_n when_o there_o be_v no_o king_n for_o all_o treason_n be_v crimen_fw-la laesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la contra_fw-la debitam_fw-la ligeanciam_fw-la therefore_o where_o by_o the_o know_a law_n no_o allegiance_n be_v there_o be_v no_o treason_n last_o if_o our_o present_a law_n be_v so_o consistent_a with_o the_o republic_n i_o desire_v to_o know_v why_o they_o do_v not_o try_v the_o 4_o lord_n legal_o at_o the_o common_a law_n by_o their_o peer_n and_o sir_n john_n owen_n by_o a_o jury_n of_o 12_o man_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n according_a to_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o other_o good_a law_n but_o be_v fain_o to_o put_v a_o legislative_a trick_n upon_o they_o and_o erect_v such_o a_o court_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o they_o as_o be_v never_o hear_v of_o in_o england_n before_o nor_o have_v no_o place_n in_o our_o government_n they_o conclude_v p._n 26._o that_o as_o they_o have_v not_o intermedle_v with_o the_o assaire_n and_o government_n of_o other_o state_n so_o they_o hope_v none_o will_v intermeddle_v with_o they_o this_o assertion_n be_v as_o true_a as_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o for_o about_o 3_o year_n last_o pass_v they_o have_v boast_v that_o they_o have_v many_o agent_n in_o france_n who_o under_o colour_n of_o merchandise_n vent_v antimonarchicall_a &_o anarchicall_a tenant_n and_o sow_v seed_n of_o popular_a liberty_n among_o the_o poor_a peasant_n and_o hugonot_n of_o france_n which_o they_o brag_v prosper_v well_o there_o their_o very_a declare_a principle_n and_o doctrine_n of_o their_o pulpilt_n and_o army_n be_v that_o they_o must_v break_v the_o power_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o piece_n monarchy_n must_v down_o all_o the_o world_n over_o first_o in_o england_n than_o this_o army_n must_v put_v over_o and_o manumit_v the_o peasant_n of_o france_n the_o boor_n of_o germany_n etc._n etc._n and_o divers_a of_o this_o party_n have_v report_v that_o they_o have_v supply_v the_o revolter_n of_o france_n with_o money_n their_z license_v news-book_n be_v full_a of_o this_o doctrine_n and_o of_o many_o invective_n against_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o french_a king_n government_n 134._o harry_n martin_n judgement_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingly_a government_n such_o be_v their_o proceed_n against_o the_o king_n or_o rather_o against_o kingly_a government_n which_o be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o same_o axe_n that_o murder_v the_o king_n and_o be_v indeed_o first_o in_o their_o intention_n though_o last_o in_o execution_n as_o appeareth_z by_o harry_n martin_n speech_n in_o the_o house_n upon_o the_o debate_n whether_o a_o king_n or_o no_o king_n that_o if_o they_o must_v have_v a_o king_n he_o have_v rather_o have_v have_v the_o last_o than_o any_o gentleman_n in_o england_n he_o find_v no_o fault_n in_o his_o person_n but_o in_o his_o office_n ireland_n 135._o the_o council_n of_o officer_n endeavour_v to_o join_v interest_n with_o the_o papist_n in_o england_n &_o ireland_n the_o king_n have_v offend_v the_o papist_n in_o the_o last_o treaty_n by_o grant_v so_o much_o to_o the_o parliament_n for_o their_o suppression_n the_o independent_o perceive_v it_o and_o willing_a to_o join_v with_o any_o interest_n to_o make_v good_a their_o design_n it_o be_v propose_v at_o the_o council_n of_o officer_n that_o the_o papist_n shall_v raise_v and_o pay_v about_o 10000_o additionall_n force_v for_o this_o army_n in_o recompense_n whereof_o all_o penal_a law_n concern_v they_o shall_v be_v repeal_v all_o tax_n and_o contribution_n take_v off_o and_o they_o to_o have_v the_o protection_n of_o this_o parliament_n and_o army_n under_o the_o same_o notion_n they_o endeavour_v to_o join_v interest_n with_o owen_n roe_n oneale_n oneale_n owen_v roe_n oneale_n that_o command_v the_o bloody_a party_n of_o massacre_a irish_a with_o which_o they_o have_v former_o tax_v the_o king_n they_o supply_v he_o with_o ammunition_n and_o admit_v o_o realy_n nuntio_n the_o pope_n nuntio_n the_o pope_n irish_a nuntio_n to_o a_o treaty_n here_o in_o england_n sir_n john_n wynter_n be_v take_v into_o employment_n and_o the_o arrear_n of_o his_o rent_n gather_v for_o he_o by_o soldier_n to_o the_o regret_n of_o the_o country_n sir_n kenelm_n digby_n have_v a_o pass_n to_o come_v into_o england_n and_o come_v as_o be_v foretell_v by_o a_o letter_n from_o a_o independent_a ag_z nt_v for_o the_o army_n from_z paris_z to_o a_o independent_a member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o a_o creature_n of_o the_o army_n bearing_z date_n 28._o nou._n 1648._o and_o print_v at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o true_n and_o full_a relation_n of_o the_o officer_n &_o army_n forcible_a seize_v of_o divers_a eminent_a member_n etc._n etc._n walter_n moungue_n let_v forth_o upon_o bail_n what_o become_v of_o this_o negotiation_n and_o whether_o those_o that_o have_v play_v fast_o and_o loose_a with_o all_o interest_n in_o the_o kingdom_n have_v not_o do_v the_o like_a with_o the_o papist_n i_o can_v yet_o learn_v this_o winter_n why_o 136._o scarcity_n of_o coal_n how_o ocasion_v and_o why_o coal_n as_o well_o as_o other_o thing_n have_v be_v at_o excessive_a rate_n in_o the_o city_n whereby_o many_o poor_a perish_v with_o cold_a and_o hunger_n what_o the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v beside_o unreasonable_a tax_n excise_n and_o soldier_n quarter_a in_o and_o near_o the_o city_n be_v diverse_o dispute_v most_o man_n impute_v the_o blame_n to_o
be_v do_v by_o the_o king_n if_o by_o those_o word_n thing_n do_v or_o to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o dissolve_v etc._n etc._n they_o shall_v say_v they_o relate_v to_o the_o king_n natural_a death_n natural_a death_n be_v the_o act_n of_o god_n which_o these_o saint_n can_v make_v void_a if_o they_o relate_v to_o his_o violent_a death_n it_o can_v not_o then_o be_v say_v a_o thing_n do_v or_o to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o unlawfulness_n and_o injustice_n of_o it_o this_o act_n pass_v long_o before_o any_o war_n or_o blood_n shed_v the_o only_a pretence_n they_o have_v since_o find_v out_o for_o the_o king_n murder_n 2._o if_o this_o parliament_n be_v not_o dissolve_v by_o the_o king_n death_n yet_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n former_o vote_v down_o by_o the_o commons_o give_v no_o consent_n the_o pass_v this_o act_n entitle_v a_o act_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o who_o without_o the_o concur_v assent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o king_n royal_a assent_n have_v no_o power_n to_o pass_v any_o act_n make_v or_o declare_v any_o law_n or_o impose_v any_o tax_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o fore-recited_a act_n the_o petition_n of_o right_n the_o act_n for_o the_o triennial_n parliament_n and_o this_o very_a act_n against_o dissolve_v prorogue_a etc._n etc._n with_o all_o our_o print_a statute_n parliament_n roll_n and_o law-booke_n the_o commons_o be_v so_o far_o from_o claim_v the_o sole_a legislative_a power_n heretofore_o as_o that_o they_o be_v not_o summon_v to_o our_o ancient_a parliament_n which_o consist_v only_o of_o king_n lord_n temporal_a and_o spiritual_a until_o 45_o hen._n 3._o nor_o have_v they_o so_o much_o as_o a_o house_n of_o commons_o or_o speaker_n until_o the_o reign_n of_o edw._n 3._o nor_o never_o tender_v any_o act_n or_o bill_n to_o the_o king_n but_o petition_n only_o of_o grievance_n until_o long_o after_o rich._n 2._o time_n see_v the_o print_a prologue_n to_o the_o stat._n 1_o 4._o 5_o 9_o 10._o 20._o 23._o 36._o 37._o 50._o edw._n 3._o 1_o ric._n 2._o 1._o 2._o 4._o 5._o 7._o 9_o 11._o 13_o hen._n 4._o 1._o 2._o 3._o 4._o 8._o 9_o hen._n 5._o 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 6_o 8_o 9_o 10_o 11_o 14_o 15._o 28_o 29_o 39_o hen._n 6._o 1_o 4_o 7_o 8_o 12_o 17_o 22_o edw._n 4._o 1_o rich._n 3._o 3._o but_o suppose_v the_o commons_o alone_o have_v power_n to_o impose_v tax_n yet_o it_o must_v be_v in_o a_o full_a and_o free_a house_n whereas_o when_o this_o act_n for_o 90000_o l._n a_o month_n pass_v the_o house_n be_v neither_o full_a nor_o free_a the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o house_n who_o by_o law_n be_v the_o house_n to_o wit_n 8._o part_n of_o 10._o at_o the_o least_o be_v secure_v or_o seclude_v by_o col._n pride_n and_o his_o soldier_n by_o confederacy_n with_o those_o 40._o or_o 50._o then_o sit_v when_o this_o act_n pass_v and_o act_v the_o will_n of_o the_o council_n of_o officer_n to_o the_o subversion_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o great_a wrong_n of_o those_o county_n and_o burrough_n for_o which_o they_o serve_v object_n object_n if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o by_o usage_n of_o parliament_n 40._o member_n make_v a_o house_n of_o commons_o answ_n answ_n 1._o i_o answer_v not_o to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n not_o to_o grant_v subsidy_n nor_o pass_v law_n or_o matter_n of_o great_a moment_n modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parl._n cook_n 4._o instit_fw-la pag._n 1._o 2._o 26._o 35._o 36._o cromptons_n jurisd_v of_o couts_n fol._n 1._o 39_o edw._n 3._o 7._o brook_z parl._n 27._o 1._o jac._n c._n 1._o 2._o 40_o member_n make_v not_o a_o house_n when_o the_o rest_n be_v exclude_v by_o force_n without_o door_n and_o fraud_n of_o their_o fellow-member_n within_o door_n on_o purpose_n that_o be_v the_o major_a number_n they_o may_v not_o over-vote_n they_o the_o commons_o not_o have_v power_n to_o expel_v any_o of_o their_o member_n without_o consent_n of_o king_n and_o lord_n in_o who_o only_o the_o judicial_a power_n paribus_fw-la in_o pares_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la potestas_fw-la claus_n dor_n 7_o rich._n 2._o m._n 27_o selden'_v title_n of_o honour_n pag._n 737._o baron_fw-fr camoyes_n case_n discharge_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n and_o judgement_n from_o serve_v among_o the_o commons_o because_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o practice_n for_o member_n to_o expel_v and_o sequester_n their_o fellow-member_n be_v a_o late_a dangerous_a innovation_n to_o pack_v a_o factious_a conventicle_n instead_o of_o a_o parliament_n if_o the_o king_n shall_v send_v forth_o no_o more_o writ_n than_o will_v summon_v 40._o or_o 50._o commons_o it_o be_v no_o house_n abridger_n add_v by_o the_o abridger_n so_o m._n pryn_n conclude_v that_o if_o he_o shall_v voluntary_o submit_v to_o pay_v this_o tax_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_v pretend_a act_n of_o parliament_n date_v 7._o april_n 1649._o make_v by_o those_o now_o sit_v some_o of_o who_o election_n have_v be_v vote_v void_a other_o of_o they_o elect_v by_o new_a illegal_a writ_n under_o a_o new_a kind_n of_o seal_n since_o the_o king_n behead_n as_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o lord_n edward_n howard_n uncapable_a of_o be_v knight_n or_o burgess_n by_o the_o common_a law_n because_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o lord_n camoyes_n case_n claus_n dor_n 7_o rich._n 2._o m._n 32._o and_o assert_v by_o mr._n selden'_v title_n of_o honour_n part_v 2._o chap._n 5._o pag._n 735._o second_v by_o cook_n 4._o instit_fw-la pag._n 1._o 4._o 5._o 46._o 47._o 49._o as_o he_o shall_v admit_v those_o to_o be_v lawful_a member_n so_o he_o shall_v assent_v to_o ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la some_o particular_n against_o his_o knowledge_n and_o against_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n supremacy_n protestation_n solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n take_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n with_o a_o sincere_a heart_n and_o real_a intention_n to_o perform_v the_o same_o and_o persevere_v therein_o all_o the_o day_n of_o his_o life_n without_o suffer_v himself_o direct_o or_o indirect_o by_o whatsoever_o combination_n persuasion_n or_o terror_n to_o be_v withdraw_v therefrom_o as_o for_o example_n he_o shall_v thereby_o acknowledge_v contrary_a to_o his_o knowledge_n and_o the_o say_a oath_n and_o covenant_n 1._o that_o there_o may_v be_v and_o now_o be_v a_o lawful_a parliament_n of_o england_n actual_o in_o be_v and_o legal_o continue_v after_o the_o king_n death_n consist_v only_o of_o a_o few_o late_a member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n without_o either_o king_n lord_n or_o most_o of_o their_o fellow_n member_n 2._o that_o this_o parliament_n sit_v under_o a_o force_n and_o so_o undue_o constitute_v and_o pack_v by_o power_n of_o a_o army_n combine_v with_o they_o have_v just_a and_o lawful_a authority_n 1._o to_o violate_v the_o privilege_n right_n freedom_n custom_n and_o alter_v the_o constitution_n of_o our_o parliament_n themselves_o 2._o to_o imprison_v seclude_v and_o expel_v most_o of_o their_o fellow_n member_n the_o far_a major_a part_n of_o the_o house_n for_o vote_v according_a to_o their_o consciency_n in_o favour_n of_o peace_n and_o settlement_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n 3._o to_o repeal_v all_o vote_n ordinance_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n they_o please_v 4._o to_o erect_v new_a arbitrary_a court_n of_o war_n and_o justice_n 5._o to_o arraign_v condemn_v and_o execute_v the_o king_n himself_o with_o the_o peer_n and_o commons_o of_o this_o realm_n by_o a_o new_a kind_n of_o martial_a law_n contrary_a to_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la the_o petition_n of_o right_n 3._o car._n and_o the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o land_n 6._o to_o disinherit_v the_o king_n posterity_n of_o the_o crown_n 7._o to_o éxtirpate_v monarchy_n and_o the_o whole_a house_n of_o peer_n 8._o to_o change_v and_o subvert_v the_o ancient_a government_n seales_n law_n writ_n legal_a proceed_n court_n and_o coin_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 9_o to_o sell_v and_o dispose_v of_o all_o the_o land_n revenue_n jewel_n good_n of_o the_o crown_n with_o the_o land_n of_o dean_n and_o chapter_n for_o their_o own_o advantage_n not_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o people_n from_o tax_n 10._o to_o absolve_v themselves_o by_o a_o papal_a kind_n of_o power_n and_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n from_o all_o the_o oath_n and_o engagement_n they_o have_v make_v to_o the_o king_n majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n yea_o from_o the_o very_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n notwithstanding_o this_o express_a clause_n in_o it_o fit_a to_o be_v lay_v to_o heart_n by_o all_o conscientious_a christian_n i_o do_v believe_v and_o in_o conscience_n be_o resolve_v that_o neither_o the_o pope_n nor_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o have_v power_n to_o absolve_v i_o of_o this_o oath_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o which_o i_o acknowledge_v by_o good_a and_o full_a authority_n to_o be_v lawful_o
protect_v the_o 11._o impeach_v member_n from_o justice_n and_o with_o they_o to_o raise_v a_o new_a war_n to_o this_o we_o say_v charge_v see_v my_o 1._o part_n sect_n 16.17,18_o &_o my_o say_a animadversion_n pag._n 2._o neither_o be_v they_o legal_o impeach_v see_v ardua_fw-la regne_n or_o twelve_o arduous_a doubt_n write_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o expulse_v memb_v &_o the_o say_a member_n ans_fw-fr to_o the_o army_n charge_v we_o give_v they_o no_o other_o protection_n than_o the_o law_n allow_v they_o for_o the_o mispending_a 200000l_o design_v for_o ireland_n we_o say_v that_o 80000l_o thereof_o be_v pay_v to_o nicholas_n loâ—tus_n and_o other_o for_o service_n of_o ireland_n and_o above_o 50000l_o to_o the_o treasurer_n at_o war_n for_o the_o army_n which_o may_v more_o reasonable_o be_v say_v to_o be_v misemployed_n because_o the_o army_n have_v a_o establish_v pay_v another_o way_n than_o what_o the_o reformado_n officer_n and_o soldier_n who_o obey_v the_o order_n of_o the_o house_n for_o disband_v receive_v who_o nevertheless_o press_v upon_o the_o house_n the_o more_o earnest_o for_o their_o arrear_n after_o the_o declaration_n and_o remonstrance_n publish_v by_o the_o army_n for_o pay_v the_o arrear_n of_o all_o the_o soldier_n of_o england_n 4._o their_o countenance_v abet_v 5._o there_o be_v a_o close_a inquisition_n of_o godly_a cutthroat_n purposely_o choose_v to_o examine_v this_o tumult_n which_o proceed_v illegal_o &_o use_v so_o much_o foul_a play_n as_o to_o accuse_v man_n upon_o character_n of_o their_o clothes_n &_o person_n yet_o malice_n itself_o can_v find_v nothing_o see_v my_o 1._o part_n sect_n 45_o 46._o to_o sect_n 54._o return_v to_o sect_n 2._o &_o 5._o and_o partake_v with_o the_o tumult_n of_o apprentice_n and_o other_o against_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n to_o this_o we_o say_v that_o we_o wonder_v they_o shall_v urge_v the_o force_n offer_v to_o the_o house_n then_o which_o they_o declare_v horrid_a and_o treasonable_a to_o justify_v the_o violence_n act_v upon_o the_o house_n by_o themselves_o of_o a_o much_o high_a nature_n this_o be_v a_o mere_a fiction_n of_o the_o penmans_n which_o we_o do_v every_o one_o of_o we_o for_o ourselves_o respective_o deny_v 5._o the_o hold_a correspondency_n engage_v and_o assist_v the_o tumultuous_a petitioner_n last_o spring_n the_o rebellious_a insurrection_n in_o kent_n the_o revolt_a ship_n prince_n of_o wales_n with_o the_o scot_n army_n we_o do_v every_o one_o of_o we_o for_o ourselves_o respective_o deny_v these_o 6._o that_o when_o the_o army_n be_v dispense_v and_o engage_v in_o several_a part_n etc._n etc._n and_o many_o faithful_a member_n employ_v abroad_o upon_o public_a service_n and_o other_o through_o malignant_a tumult_n about_o this_o city_n can_v not_o with_o safety_n attend_v the_o house_n then_o the_o corrupt_a and_o apostate_v party_n take_v advantage_n of_o these_o distraction_n which_o themselves_o have_v cause_v first_o recall_v in_o those_o member_n etc._n etc._n then_o they_o recall_v those_o vote_n for_o non-address_n and_o vote_v a_o personal_a treaty_n to_o this_o we_o say_v that_o if_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o treaty_n be_v surreptitious_o get_v in_o a_o thin_a house_n why_o do_v they_o then_o complain_v in_o other_o part_n of_o their_o paper_n that_o the_o majority_n of_o the_o house_n be_v corrupt_a chain_n return_v to_o sect_n 2._o &_o 5._o there_o see_v the_o true_a ground_n of_o these_o tumult_n see_v what_o use_n they_o make_v of_o providence_n in_o the_o 2._o part_n of_o england_n new_a chain_n and_o form_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n corrupt_a interest_n why_o do_v they_o force_v from_o the_o house_n above_o 200._o member_n at_o once_o the_o county_n never_o express_v so_o high_a contempt_n of_o the_o parliament_n until_o the_o like_a have_v be_v first_o do_v by_o the_o army_n quarter_a upon_o they_o and_o now_o let_v we_o come_v to_o that_o vote_n of_o the_o house_n 5._o dec._n 1648._o that_o the_o king_n answer_v to_o the_o proposition_n of_o both_o house_n be_v a_o ground_n to_o proceed_v upon_o to_o a_o setlement_n of_o peace_n of_o which_o they_o say_v that_o though_o they_o advance_v hither_o to_o attend_v providence_n for_o open_v some_o way_n to_o avoid_v the_o present_a evil_n design_v and_o introduce_v the_o desire_a good_a into_o the_o kingdom_n yet_o they_o say_v nor_o act_v nothing_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o parliament_n nor_o any_o member_n thereof_o until_o by_o the_o vote_n pass_v decemb._n 5._o they_o find_v the_o corrupt_a majority_n so_o resolve_o bend_v to_o complete_a their_o design_n in_o bring_v in_o the_o king_n do_v they_o call_v their_o threaten_a declaration_n &_o remonstrance_n a_o say_v nothing_o and_o their_o march_v up_o against_o the_o house_n contrary_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o house_n a_o do_v nothing_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o parliament_n but_o by_o these_o word_n it_o appear_v that_o this_o vote_n 5._o decemb._n be_v the_o very_a point_n of_o that_o necessity_n they_o now_o rely_v upon_o to_o justify_v their_o force_n upon_o the_o house_n for_o before_o that_o pass_v they_o say_v they_o act_v nothing_o etc._n etc._n we_o must_v now_o state_n the_o difference_n between_o the_o house_n proposition_n large_a see_v mr._n pryn_n say_a speech_n in_o the_o house_n â—_o decemb._n 1648_o more_o at_o large_a and_o the_o king_n answer_n and_o see_v whether_o the_o king_n do_v not_o grant_v all_o those_o proposition_n in_o which_o te_fw-la main_a security_n of_o the_o kingdom_n rest_v he_o grant_v the_o first_o proposition_n for_o take_v off_o all_o declaration_n as_o be_v desire_v and_o the_o three_o proposition_n for_o the_o militia_n as_o be_v desire_v he_o assent_v to_o the_o proposition_n for_o ireland_n limit_v the_o time_n of_o the_o parliament_n dispose_v officer_n there_o to_o 20._o year_n he_o consent_v to_o such_o act_n for_o public_a debt_n and_o public_a use_v as_o shall_v be_v present_v within_o 2._o year_n and_o incur_v within_o that_o time_n he_o grant_v the_o proposition_n concern_v peer_n as_o be_v desire_v he_o grant_v the_o dispose_v office_n in_o england_n to_o the_o parliament_n for_o 20._o year_n he_o grant_v the_o take_v away_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n have_v 100000_o l._n per_fw-la ann_n in_o lieu_n thereof_o to_o be_v raise_v as_o the_o parliament_n shall_v think_v fit_a he_o grant_v to_o declare_v against_o the_o marquesse_n of_o ormond_n power_n and_o proceed_n after_o a_o agreement_n with_o the_o parliament_n the_o only_a difference_n therefore_o remain_v upon_o two_o proposition_n 1._o delinquent_n 2._o the_o church_n for_o delinquent_n though_o he_o do_v not_o grant_v all_o his_o majesty_n consent_v they_o shall_v submit_v to_o moderate_a composition_n according_a to_o such_o proportion_n as_o they_o and_o the_o two_o house_n shall_v agree_v 2._o he_o disable_v they_o to_o bear_v office_n of_o public_a trust_n and_o remove_v then_o from_o the_o king_n queen_n and_o prince_n court_n 3._o for_o such_o as_o the_o house_n propound_v to_o proceed_v capital_o against_o he_o leave_v they_o to_o a_o legal_a trial_n and_o declare_v he_o will_v not_o interpose_v to_o hinder_v it_o which_o satisfy_v the_o main_a complaint_n of_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n that_o the_o king_n protect_v delinquent_n from_o justice_n and_o all_o that_o the_o house_n desire_v in_o the_o proposition_n present_v to_o he_o at_o oxford_n febr._n 1642._o be_v that_o his_o majesty_n will_v leave_v deliquent_o to_o a_o legal_a trial_n and_o judgement_n of_o parliament_n but_o that_o his_o majesty_n shall_v join_v in_o a_o act_n for_o take_v away_o the_o life_n or_o estate_n of_o any_o that_o have_v adhere_v to_o he_o he_o true_o profess_v he_o can_v with_o justice_n and_o honour_n agree_v thereto_o 4._o nor_o do_v we_o see_v how_o delinquent_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o law_n can_v escape_v justice_n the_o king_n have_v grant_v the_o 1._o proemiall_a proposition_n &_o so_o by_o a_o law_n acknowledge_v the_o parliament_n cause_v and_o war_n to_o be_v just_a for_o the_o church_n the_o house_n propound_v the_o utter_a abolish_n of_o archbishop_n bishop_n etc._n etc._n the_o sale_n of_o their_o land_n that_o reformation_n of_o religion_n be_v settle_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o both_o house_n have_v or_o shall_v agree_v the_o king_n answer_n take_v away_o church-government_n be_v archbishop_n bishop_n etc._n etc._n by_o take_v away_o their_o court_n and_o officer_n and_o so_o far_o take_v away_o their_o power_n of_o ordination_n that_o it_o can_v never_o be_v revive_v again_o but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n so_o that_o episcopacy_n be_v divest_v of_o any_o actual_a be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n &_o instead_o thereof_o the_o presbyterian_a government_n settle_v for_o three_o year_n by_o a_o lawâ—_n which_o be_v for_o so_o long_a a_o time_n as_o
and_o the_o lord_n concurrence_n reject_v the_o 16._o jan._n 1648._o be_v pass_v a_o act_n of_o the_o commons_o for_o adjournment_n of_o hillary_n term_n for_o forty_o day_n this_o be_v in_o order_n to_o the_o king_n trial_n but_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n declare_v that_o they_o can_v not_o agree_v to_o seal_v writ_n of_o adjournment_n without_o the_o lord_n concurrence_n the_o assent_n of_o one_o lord_n be_v requisie_a their_o tame_a lordship_n send_v down_o to_o the_o commons_o to_o offer_v their_o readiness_n to_o join_v therein_o but_o the_o commons_o have_v former_o vote_v the_o supreme_a power_n to_o be_v in_o themselves_o as_o the_o people_n representative_a and_o that_o the_o commons_o in_o every_o committee_n shall_v be_v empower_v to_o act_n without_o the_o lord_n the_o question_n be_v put_v whether_o the_o house_n will_v concur_v with_o the_o lord_n herein_o which_o pass_v in_o the_o negative_a so_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o own_v afterward_o they_o order_v that_o the_o commoner_n commissioner_n for_o the_o great_a seal_n shall_v issue_v forth_o writ_n without_o the_o lord_n 286._o 78._o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o people_n present_v to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o by_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n diurnal_a from_o jan._n 15._o to_o 22._o 1648._o nu_fw-la 286._o 20._o january_n lieut._n general_n hammond_n with_o many_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n present_v to_o the_o commons_o from_o the_o general_n and_o council_n of_o the_o army_n a_o thing_n like_o a_o petition_n with_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o people_n annex_v mr._n speaker_n thank_v they_o desire_v they_o to_o return_v the_o hearty_a thanks_o of_o the_o house_n to_o the_o general_n and_o all_o his_o army_n for_o their_o gallant_a service_n to_o the_o nation_n and_o desire_v the_o petition_n and_o agreement_n shall_v be_v forthwith_o print_v to_o show_v the_o good_a affection_n between_o the_o parliament_n and_o army_n i_o can_v blame_v they_o to_o brag_v of_o this_o affection_n be_v the_o best_a string_n to_o their_o bow_n about_o this_o time_n some_o wel-meaning_n man_n that_o dare_v think_v truth_n in_o private_a publish_v his_o thought_n under_o the_o title_n of_o six_o serious_a query_n justice_n 79._o 6._o que_fw-fr es_fw-la concern_v the_o king_n trial_n by_o the_o new_a high_a court_n of_o justice_n concern_v the_o king_n trial_n by_o the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n 1._o whether_o a_o king_n of_o three_o distinct_a kingdom_n can_v be_v condemn_v &_o execute_v by_o one_o kingdom_n alone_o without_o the_o concurrent_a consent_n or_o against_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o other_o two_o 2._o whether_o if_o the_o king_n be_v indict_v or_o arraign_v of_o high_a treason_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v try_v by_o his_o peer_n &_o whether_o those_o who_o be_v now_o nominate_v to_o try_v he_o or_o any_o other_o in_o the_o kingd_a be_v his_o peer_n 3._o whether_o if_o the_o king_n be_v triable_a in_o any_o court_n for_o any_o treason_n against_o the_o kingdom_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v try_v only_o in_o full_a parliament_n in_o the_o most_o solemn_a and_o public_a manner_n before_o all_o the_o member_n of_o both_o house_n in_o as_o honourable_a a_o way_n as_o strafford_n be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o parliament_n and_o whether_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v liberty_n and_o time_n to_o make_v his_o full_a defence_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o learned_a counsel_n in_o all_o matter_n of_o law_n that_o may_v arise_v in_o or_o about_o his_o trial_n or_o in_o demur_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o illegal_a new_a court_n as_o strafford_n and_o canterbury_n have_v 4._o whether_o one_o eight_o part_n only_o of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o commons_n house_n meet_v in_o the_o house_n under_o the_o army_n force_n when_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o member_n be_v forcible_o restained_a seclude_v or_o scare_v away_o by_o the_o army_n violence_n and_o represent_v not_o above_o one_o eight_o part_n of_o the_o county_n city_n &_o borough_n of_o the_o kingdom_n without_o the_o consent_n &_o against_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o majority_n of_o the_o member_n exclude_v and_o chase_v away_o and_o of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n by_o any_o pretext_n of_o authority_n law_n or_o justice_n can_v erect_v a_o new_a great_a court_n of_o justice_n to_o try_v the_o king_n in_o who_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o member_n peer_n and_o kingdom_n be_v far_o the_o major_a part_n have_v a_o great_a interest_n than_o they_o whether_o such_o a_o high_a court_n can_v be_v erect_v without_o a_o act_n of_o parl_n or_o at_o least_o a_o ordin_n of_o both_o house_n and_o a_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o if_o not_o whether_o this_o can_v be_v proper_o call_v a_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v superior_a or_o inferior_a to_o those_o who_o erect_v it_o who_o either_o can_v for_o dare_v not_o try_v and_o codemn_v the_o king_n in_o the_o come_v house_n though_o they_o now_o style_v it_o the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o the_o kingdom_n &_o whether_o all_o who_o shall_v sit_v as_o judge_n or_o act_v as_o officer_n in_o it_o towards_o the_o depose_v or_o take_v away_o the_o king_n life_n be_v not_o realy_a guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n and_o all_o those_o who_o be_v aid_v or_o assent_v to_o the_o erection_n thereof_o in_o such_o a_o irregular_a manner_n by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n 5._o whether_o those_o who_o be_v profess_v enemy_n to_o the_o king_n &_o by_o their_o remonstrance_n speech_n &_o action_n profess_v they_o desire_v his_o blood_n &_o seek_v his_o life_n can_v either_o in_o law_n or_o conscience_n be_v repute_v competent_a judge_n to_o try_v he_o for_o his_o life_n it_o be_v a_o just_a exception_n to_o any_o juryman_n who_o be_v to_o try_v the_o base_a or_o poor_a felon_n and_o a_o legal_a challence_n for_o which_o he_o must_v be_v withdraw_v that_o he_o be_v a_o profess_a enemy_n and_o prosecutor_n who_o seek_v his_o life_n and_o therefore_o no_o lawful_a nor_o indifferent_a trier_n of_o he_o for_o it_o 6._o whether_o the_o trial_n and_o take_v away_o of_o the_o king_n life_n by_o such_o a_o illegal_a and_o arbitrary_a high_a court_n of_o justice_n as_o this_o will_v not_o prove_v a_o most_o dangerous_a inlet_n to_o the_o absolute_a tyranny_n and_o bloody_a butchery_n ever_o yet_o hear_v of_o or_o practise_v in_o this_o or_o any_o other_o nation_n &_o a_o ready_a way_n to_o teach_v we_o how_o to_o chap_v off_o one_o another_o head_n till_o we_o be_v all_o destroy_v for_o if_o they_o may_v take_v away_o the_o king_n head_n in_o it_o without_o and_o against_o all_o rule_n of_o law_n then_o by_o the_o same_o or_o strong_a reason_n they_o may_v in_o like_a manner_n chap_v off_o the_o head_n of_o any_o nobleman_n peer_n member_n gentleman_n or_o inferior_a subject_n for_o any_o imaginary_a treason_n or_o offence_n and_o confiscate_v their_o estate_n 1648._o the_o answer_n of_o the_o general_n council_n of_o officer_n touch_v the_o seclude_v member_n jan._n 3._o 1648._o there_o be_v no_o assurance_n they_o will_v stop_v at_o the_o king_n and_o if_o those_o who_o be_v confess_v to_o be_v the_o majority_n of_o the_o come_v house_n &_o therefore_o exclude_v or_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n next_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n or_o the_o malignant_a party_n or_o any_o other_o faction_n whatsoever_o which_o may_v arise_v shall_v at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o get_v the_o upperhand_n by_o the_o people_n general_n adhere_v to_o they_o or_o any_o division_n of_o the_o army_n or_o by_o any_o mean_v god_n providence_n shall_v administer_v who_o have_v thousand_o of_o way_n to_o pull_v down_o the_o proud_a tyrant_n &_o dissipate_v the_o strong_a army_n in_o a_o moment_n as_o he_o do_v senacharib_n the_o midianite_n the_o moabite_n and_o ammonite_n with_o sundry_a other_o record_v in_o sacred_a writ_n and_o profane_a story_n and_o the_o scot_n army_n but_o few_o month_n since_o they_o may_v by_o like_a authority_n and_o precedent_n erect_v the_o like_a new_a court_n to_o cut_v off_o the_o head_n of_o all_o the_o member_n now_o sit_v and_o of_o the_o present_a general_n council_n of_o the_o army_n and_o all_o the_o commissioner_n act_v in_o this_o new_a court_n and_o so_o fall_v a_o murder_n and_o butcher_v one_o another_o till_o we_o be_v all_o destroy_v one_o by_o another_o and_o make_v a_o spectacle_n of_o most_o unnatural_a tyranny_n and_o cruelty_n to_o the_o whole_a world_n angel_n and_o man_n and_o a_o prey_n to_o our_o common_a enemy_n upon_o which_o consideration_n let_v every_o man_n now_o serious_o lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o his_o own_o breast_n &_o sad_o consider_v what_o the_o bloody_a tragical_a issue_n of_o this_o new_a phaleris_n bull_n may_v prove_v to_o he_o or_o he_o
by_o the_o parliament_n entrust_v and_o employ_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v by_o he_o or_o be_v agent_n corrupt_v to_o the_o betray_n of_o their_o trust_n and_o revolt_a from_o the_o parliament_n have_v have_v entertainment_n and_o commission_n for_o the_o continue_n and_o renew_v of_o war_n and_o hostility_n against_o the_o say_a parliament_n and_o people_n as_o aforesaid_a by_o which_o cruel_a and_o unnatural_a war_n by_o he_o the_o say_a charles_n stuart_n levy_v continue_v and_o renew_v as_o aforesaid_a much_o innocent_a blood_n of_o the_o free-pople_a of_o this_o nation_n have_v be_v spill_v many_o family_n have_v be_v undo_v the_o public_a treasury_n waste_v and_o exhaust_v trade_n obstruct_v and_o miserable_o decay_v vast_a expense_n and_o damage_n to_o the_o nation_n incur_v and_o many_o part_n of_o the_o land_n spoil_v some_o of_o they_o even_o to_o desolation_n and_o for_o further_a prosecution_n of_o his_o say_a evil_a design_n he_o the_o say_a charles_n stuart_n do_v still_o continue_v his_o commission_n to_o the_o say_a prince_n and_o other_o rebel_n and_o revolter_n both_o english_a and_o foreigner_n and_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n and_o to_o the_o irish_a rebel_n and_o revolter_n associate_v with_o he_o from_o who_o further_a invasion_n upon_o this_o land_n be_v threaten_v upon_o the_o procurement_n and_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o say_v charles_n stuart_n all_o which_o wicked_a design_n war_n and_o evil_a practice_n of_o he_o the_o say_a charles_n stuart_n have_v be_v and_o be_v carry_v on_o for_o the_o advance_n and_o uphold_v of_o the_o personal_a interest_n of_o will_n and_o power_n and_o pretend_a prerogative_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o family_n against_o the_o public_a interest_n common_a right_n liberty_n justice_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n by_o and_o for_o who_o he_o be_v entrust_v as_o aforesaid_a by_o all_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o the_o say_a charles_n stuart_n have_v be_v and_o be_v the_o occasioner_n author_n and_o contriver_n of_o the_o say_v unnatural_a cruel_a and_o bloody_a war_n and_o therein_o guilty_a of_o all_o the_o treason_n murder_n rapine_n burn_n spoil_n desolation_n damage_n and_o mischief_n to_o this_o nation_n act_v or_o commit_v in_o the_o say_a war_n or_o occasion_v thereby_o and_o the_o say_v john_n cook_n by_o protestation_n save_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n the_o liberty_n of_o exhibit_v at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o any_o other_o charge_n against_o the_o say_a charles_n stuart_n and_o also_o of_o reply_v to_o the_o answer_n which_o the_o say_v charles_n stuart_n shall_v make_v to_o the_o premise_n or_o any_o of_o they_o or_o any_o other_o charge_n that_o shall_v be_v so_o exhibit_v do_v for_o the_o say_a treason_n &_o crime_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o say_a people_n of_o england_n impeach_v the_o say_a charles_n stuart_n as_o a_o tyrant_n traitor_n murderer_n and_o a_o public_a and_o implacable_a enemy_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n and_o pray_v that_o the_o say_v charles_n stuart_n king_n of_o england_n may_v be_v put_v to_o answer_v all_o &_o every_o the_o premise_n that_o such_o proceed_n examination_n trial_n sentence_n and_o judgement_n may_v be_v thereupon_o have_v or_o shall_v be_v agreeable_a to_o justice_n the_o king_n smile_v often_o during_o the_o read_n of_o the_o charge_n especial_o at_o these_o word_n tyrant_n traitor_n murderer_n and_o public_a enemy_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n precedent_n sir_n you_o have_v now_o hear_v your_o charge_n you_o find_v that_o in_o the_o close_a of_o it_o it_o be_v pray_v to_o the_o court_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n that_o you_o answer_v to_o your_o charge_n which_o the_o court_n expect_v king_n i_o will_v know_v by_o what_o power_n i_o be_o call_v hither_o i_o be_v not_o long_o ago_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n how_o i_o come_v there_o be_v a_o long_a story_n than_o i_o think_v fit_a at_o this_o time_n for_o i_o to_o speak_v but_o there_o i_o enter_v into_o a_o treaty_n with_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n with_o as_o much_o faith_n as_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v have_v of_o any_o people_n in_o the_o world_n i_o treat_v there_o with_o a_o number_n of_o honourable_a lord_n and_o gentleman_n a_o treat_v honest_o and_o upright_o i_o can_v say_v but_o they_o do_v very_o noble_o with_o i_o we_o be_v upon_o a_o conclusion_n of_o the_o treaty_n now_o i_o will_v know_v by_o what_o lawful_a authority_n there_o be_v many_o unlawful_a authority_n thief_n and_o robber_n on_o the_o highway_n i_o be_v bring_v from_o thence_o and_o carry_v from_o place_n to_o place_n and_o i_o know_v not_o what_o and_o when_o i_o know_v by_o what_o lawful_a authority_n i_o shall_v answer_v remember_v i_o be_o your_o king_n your_o lawful_a king_n and_o what_o sin_n you_o bring_v upon_o your_o own_o head_n and_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n upon_o this_o land_n think_v well_o upon_o it_o think_v well_o upon_o it_o i_o say_v before_o you_o go_v on_o from_o one_o sin_n to_o a_o great_a therefore_o let_v i_o know_v by_o what_o lawful_a authority_n i_o be_o seat_v here_o and_o i_o shall_v not_o be_v unwilling_a to_o answer_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o shall_v not_o betray_v my_o trust_n i_o have_v a_o trust_v commit_v to_o i_o by_o god_n by_o old_a and_o lawful_a descent_n i_o will_v not_o betray_v it_o to_o answer_n to_o a_o new_a unlawful_a authority_n bradshaw_n pres_n if_o you_o have_v be_v please_v to_o have_v observe_v what_o be_v hint_v to_o you_o by_o the_o court_n at_o your_o first_o come_v hither_o you_o will_v have_v know_v by_o what_o authority_n which_o authority_n require_v you_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n of_o who_o you_o be_v elect_v king_n to_o answer_v they_o king_n i_o deny_v that_o bradsh_fw-mi if_o you_o acknowledge_v not_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o court_n they_o must_v proceed_v king_n i_o do_v tell_v they_o so_o england_n be_v never_o a_o elective_a kingdom_n but_o a_o hereditary_a kingdom_n for_o near_o these_o thousand_o year_n therefore_o let_v i_o know_v by_o what_o lawful_a authority_n i_o be_o call_v hither_o i_o do_v stand_v more_o for_o the_o liberty_n of_o my_o people_n then_o any_o here_o that_o come_v to_o be_v my_o pretend_a judge_n and_o therefore_o let_v i_o know_v by_o what_o lawful_a authority_n and_o i_o will_v answer_v otherwise_o i_o will_v not_o answer_v brash_z sir_n how_o real_o you_o have_v manage_v your_o trust_n be_v know_v your_o way_n of_o answer_n be_v to_o interrogate_v the_o court_n which_o beseem_v not_o you_o in_o this_o condition_n you_o have_v be_v tell_v of_o it_o twice_o or_o thrice_o king_n here_o be_v lieut._n colonel_n cobbet_n ask_v he_o if_o he_o do_v not_o bring_v i_o from_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n by_o force_n i_o do_v not_o come_v here_o as_o submit_v to_o the_o court_n i_o will_v stand_v as_o much_o for_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o right_o understand_v as_o any_o man_n here_o whatsoever_o i_o see_v no_o house_n of_o lord_n here_o that_o may_v constitute_v a_o parliament_n and_o the_o king_n too_o shall_v have_v be_v be_v this_o the_o bring_v the_o king_n to_o his_o parliament_n be_v this_o the_o bring_v a_o end_n to_o the_o treaty_n on_o the_o public_a faith_n let_v i_o see_v a_o lawful_a authority_n warrant_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n the_o scripture_n or_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n i_o will_v not_o betray_v my_o trust_n nor_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n i_o be_o swear_v to_o keep_v the_o peace_n by_o that_o duty_n i_o owe_v to_o god_n and_o my_o country_n and_o i_o will_v do_v it_o to_o the_o last_o breath_n in_o my_o body_n as_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n to_o with_o stand_v lawful_a authority_n so_o it_o be_v to_o submit_v to_o a_o tyrannical_a or_o any_o otherwise_o unlawful_a authority_n bradsh_fw-mi brutish_a brutish_a the_o court_n expect_v your_o final_a answer_n and_o will_v adjourn_v till_o monday_n next_o we_o be_v satisfy_v with_o our_o authority_n that_o be_v your_o judge_n and_o it_o be_v upon_o god_n authority_n and_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o peace_n you_o speak_v of_o will_v be_v keep_v in_o do_v justice_n and_o that_o be_v our_o present_a work_n note_n note_n so_o the_o court_n adjourn_v and_o the_o king_n be_v conduct_v back_o they_o have_v so_o contrive_v it_o that_o diverse_a schismatical_a soldier_n and_o fellow_n be_v place_v round_o about_o the_o court_n to_o cry_v justice_n justice_n when_o the_o king_n be_v remand_v think_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n will_v have_v bleat_v to_o the_o same_o tune_n but_o they_o almost_o all_o cry_v god_n bless_v he_o and_o be_v some_o of_o they_o well_o cudgel_v
give_v i_o time_n for_o that_o bradsh_fw-mi sir_n it_o be_v not_o for_o prisoner_n to_o require_v king_n prisoner_n sir_n i_o be_o not_o a_o ordinary_a prisoner_n bradsh_fw-mi the_o court_n have_v affirm_v their_o jurisdiction_n if_o you_o will_v not_o answer_v we_o shall_v give_v order_n to_o record_v your_o default_n king_n you_o never_o hear_v my_o reason_n yet_o bradsh_fw-mi sir_n your_o reason_n be_v not_o be_v hear_v against_o the_o high_a jurisdiction_n king_n show_v i_o that_o jurisdiction_n where_o reason_n be_v not_o to_o be_v hear_v england_n reason_n be_v not_o to_o be_v hear_v against_o a_o remain_a faction_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n bradsh_fw-mi sir_n we_o show_v it_o you_o here_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n and_o the_o next_o time_n you_o be_v bring_v you_o will_v know_v more_o of_o the_o pleasure_n of_o court_n and_o it_o may_v be_v their_o final_a determination_n king_n show_v i_o where_o ever_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v a_o court_n of_o judicature_n of_o that_o kind_n bradsh_fw-mi sergeant_n take_v away_o the_o prisoner_n king_n well_o sir_n remember_v that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o suffer_v to_o give_v in_o his_o reason_n for_o the_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n of_o all_o his_o subject_n bradsh_fw-mi sir_n you_o be_v not_o to_o have_v liberty_n to_o use_v this_o language_n how_o great_a a_o friend_n you_o have_v be_v to_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n let_v all_o england_n and_o the_o world_n judge_n king_n sir_n under_o favour_n it_o be_v the_o liberty_n freedom_n and_o law_n of_o the_o subject_a that_o ever_o i_o take_v defend_v myself_o with_o arm_n i_o never_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o people_n but_o for_o the_o law_n bradsh_fw-mi the_o command_n of_o the_o court_n must_v be_v obey_v no_o answer_n will_v be_v give_v to_o the_o charge_n so_o the_o king_n be_v guard_v forth_o to_o sir_n robert_n cotton_v and_o the_o court_n adjourn_v to_o the_o painted-chamber_n tuesday_n twelve_o a_o clock_n majesty_n 82._o the_o 3d_o day_n trial_n of_o his_o majesty_n tuesday_n januarij_fw-la 23._o the_o court_n sit_v again_o seventy_o three_o commissioner_n present_a the_o king_n bring_v into_o the_o court_n sit_v down_o solicit_v cook_n may_v it_o please_v your_o lordship_n my_o lord_n precedent_n this_o be_v now_o the_o three_o time_n that_o by_o the_o great_a grace_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o court_n the_o prisoner_n have_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o bar_n before_o any_o issue_n join_v in_o this_o case_n my_o lord_n i_o do_v at_o the_o first_o court_n exhibit_v a_o charge_n against_o he_o contain_v the_o high_a treason_n that_o ever_o be_v wrought_v on_o the_o theatre_n of_o england_n that_o a_o king_n of_o england_n trust_v to_o keep_v the_o law_n that_o have_v take_v a_o oath_n so_o to_o do_v that_o have_v tribute_n pay_v he_o for_o that_o end_n shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o a_o wicked_a design_n to_o subvert_v and_o destroy_v our_o law_n and_o introduce_v a_o arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a government_n in_o defiance_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o their_o authority_n set_v up_o his_o standard_n for_o war_n against_o his_o parliament_n and_o people_n and_o i_o do_v humble_o pray_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n that_o he_o may_v speedy_o be_v require_v to_o make_v a_o answer_n to_o the_o charge_n but_o my_o lord_n in_o stead_n of_o make_v any_o answer_n he_o do_v then_o dispute_v the_o authority_n of_o this_o high_a court_n your_o lordship_n be_v please_v to_o give_v he_o a_o further_a day_n to_o put_v in_o his_o answer_n which_o day_n be_v yesterday_o i_o do_v humble_o move_v that_o he_o may_v be_v require_v to_o give_v a_o direct_a and_o positive_a answer_n either_o by_o deny_v or_o confess_v of_o it_o but_o my_o lord_n he_o be_v then_o please_v to_o demur_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n which_o the_o court_n do_v then_o over-rule_v and_o command_v he_o to_o give_v a_o direct_a and_o positive_a answer_n my_o lord_n beside_o this_o great_a delay_n of_o justice_n i_o shall_v now_o humble_o move_v your_o lordship_n for_o speedy_a judgement_n against_o he_o i_o may_v press_v your_o lordship_n upon_o the_o whole_a that_o according_a to_o the_o know_a rule_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n that_o if_o a_o prisoner_n shall_v stand_v contumacious_a in_o contempt_n and_o shall_v not_o put_v in_o a_o issuable_a plea_n guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a of_o the_o charge_n give_v against_o he_o whereby_o he_o may_v come_v to_o a_o fair_a trial_n that_o by_o a_o implicit_a confession_n it_o may_v be_v take_v pro_fw-la confesso_fw-la as_o it_o have_v be_v do_v to_o those_o who_o have_v deserve_v more_o favour_n than_o the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n have_v do_v but_o beside_o my_o lord_n i_o shall_v humble_o press_v your_o lordship_n upon_o the_o whole_a fact_n authority_n you_o see_v the_o remnant_n of_o the_o ho_o of_o comm_n have_v fore_o judge_v the_o k_o ng_z before_o they_o erect_v this_o new_a court_n to_o sentence_v he_o and_o claim_v a_o jurisdiction_n as_o well_o as_o a_o supreme_a authority_n that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o the_o supreme_a authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o have_v declare_v that_o it_o be_v notorious_a that_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o charge_n be_v true_a as_o it_o be_v in_o truth_n my_o lord_n as_o clear_a as_o crystal_n and_o as_o the_o sun_n that_o shine_v at_o noonday_n which_o if_o your_o lordship_n and_o the_o court_n be_v not_o satisfy_v in_o i_o have_v notwithstanding_o on_o the_o people_n behalf_n several_a witness_n to_o produce_v and_o therefore_o i_o do_v humble_o pray_v and_o yet_o i_o do_v confess_v it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o i_o as_o the_o innocent_a blood_n that_o have_v be_v shed_v the_o cry_n whereof_o be_v very_o great_a for_o justice_n and_o judgement_n and_o therefore_o i_o do_v humble_o pray_v that_o speedy_a judgement_n be_v pronounce_v against_o the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n bradshaw_n sir_n you_o have_v hear_v what_o be_v move_v by_o the_o council_n on_o behalf_n of_o the_o kingdom_n against_o you_o you_o be_v tell_v over_o and_o over_o again_o that_o it_o be_v not_o for_o you_o nor_o any_o other_o man_n to_o dispute_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o supreme_a and_o high_a authority_n of_o england_n from_o which_o there_o be_v no_o appeal_n &_o touch_v which_o there_o must_v be_v no_o dispute_n yet_o you_o do_v persist_v in_o such_o carriage_n as_o you_o give_v no_o manner_n of_o obedience_n nor_o do_v you_o acknowledge_v any_o authority_n in_o they_o nor_o the_o high_a court_n that_o constitute_v this_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n sir_n i_o must_v let_v you_o know_v from_o the_o court_n that_o they_o be_v very_o sensible_a of_o these_o delay_n of_o you_o and_o that_o they_o ought_v not_o be_v thus_o authorize_v by_o the_o supreme_a court_n of_o england_n be_v thus_o trifle_v withal_o &_o that_o they_o may_v in_o justice_n and_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n take_v advantage_n of_o these_o delay_n &_o proceed_v to_o pronounce_v judgement_n against_o you_o yet_o nevertheless_o they_o be_v please_v to_o give_v direction_n and_o on_o their_o behalf_n i_o do_v require_v you_o that_o you_o make_v a_o positive_a answer_n unto_o this_o charge_n that_o be_v against_o you_o in_o plain_a term_n for_o justice_n know_v no_o respect_n of_o person_n you_o be_v to_o give_v your_o positive_a and_o final_a answer_n in_o plain_a english_a whether_o you_o be_v guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a of_o these_o treason_n lay_v to_o your_o charge_n king_n when_o i_o be_v here_o yesterday_o i_o do_v desire_v to_o speak_v for_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n i_o be_v interrupt_v i_o desire_v to_o know_v yet_o whether_o i_o may_v speak_v free_o or_o not_o brad._n sir_n you_o have_v have_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o court_n upon_o the_o like_a question_n the_o last_o day_n and_o you_o be_v tell_v that_o have_v such_o a_o charge_n of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n against_o you_o your_o work_n be_v that_o you_o ought_v to_o acknowledge_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n &_o to_o answer_v to_o your_o charge_n when_o you_o have_v once_o answer_v you_o shall_v be_v hear_v at_o large_a make_v the_o best_a defence_n you_o can_v but_o sir_n i_o must_v let_v you_o know_v from_o the_o court_n as_o their_o command_n that_o you_o be_v not_o to_o be_v permit_v to_o issue_n out_o into_o any_o other_o discourse_n till_o such_o time_n as_o you_o have_v give_v a_o positive_a answer_n concern_v the_o matter_n charge_v upon_o you_o king_n for_o the_o charge_n i_o value_v it_o not_o a_o rush_n it_o be_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n that_o i_o stand_v for_o for_o i_o to_o acknowledge_v a_o new_a court_n that_o i_o never_o hear_v of_o
shall_v be_v use_v and_o no_o other_o and_o the_o date_n of_o the_o year_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o none_o other_o and_o that_o all_o duty_n profit_n penalty_n fine_n amerciament_n issue_n and_o forfeiture_n whatsoever_o which_o heretofore_o be_v sue_v for_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v from_o henceforth_o be_v sue_v for_o in_o the_o name_n of_o custodes_fw-la libertatis_fw-la angliae_fw-la authoritate_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la and_o where_o the_o word_n be_v juratores_fw-la pro_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la they_o shall_v be_v juratores_fw-la pro_fw-la republica_n and_o where_o the_o word_n be_v contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la &_o coronam_fw-la nostram_fw-la the_o word_n from_o henceforth_o shall_v be_v contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la publicam_fw-la all_o judge_n justices_z minister_n &_o officer_n be_v to_o take_v notice_n thereof_o etc._n etc._n and_o whatsoever_o henceforth_o shall_v be_v do_v contrary_a to_o this_o act_n shall_v be_v and_o be_v hereby_o declare_v to_o be_v null_n and_o void_a the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n or_o any_o law_n usage_n or_o custom_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o etc._n etc._n king_n 92._o another_o device_n to_o mortify_v the_o king_n the_o king_n lie_v in_o whitehall_n saturday_n the_o day_n of_o his_o sentence_n and_o sunday_n night_n so_o near_o the_o place_n appoint_v for_o the_o separation_n of_o his_o soul_n &_o body_n that_o he_o may_v hear_v every_o stroke_n the_o workman_n give_v upon_o the_o scaffold_n where_o they_o wrought_v all_o night_n this_o be_v a_o new_a device_n to_o mortify_v he_o but_o it_o will_v not_o do_v 93._o 93._o tuesday_n 30._o jan._n 1648._o be_v the_o day_n appoint_v for_o the_o king_n death_n he_o come_v on_o foot_n from_o saint_n james_n to_o whitehall_n that_o morning_n his_o majesty_n come_v upon_o the_o scaffold_n make_v a_o speech_n to_o the_o people_n which_o can_v only_o be_v hear_v by_o some_o few_o soldier_n and_o schismatic_n of_o the_o faction_n who_o be_v suffer_v to_o possess_v the_o scaffold_n and_o all_o part_n near_o it_o and_o from_o their_o pen_n only_o we_o have_v our_o information_n his_o majesty_n speech_n upon_o the_o scaffold_n and_o his_o death_n or_o apotheosis_n the_o king_n tell_v they_o that_o all_o the_o world_n know_v he_o never_o begin_v the_o war_n with_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o he_o call_v god_n to_o witness_v to_o who_o he_o must_v short_o give_v a_o account_n he_o never_o intend_v to_o encroach_v upon_o their_o privilege_n they_o begin_v upon_o i_o it_o be_v the_o militia_n they_o begin_v with_o they_o confess_v the_o militia_n be_v i_o but_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o have_v it_o from_o i_o and_o to_o be_v short_a if_o any_o body_n will_v look_v to_o the_o date_n of_o the_o commission_n they_o and_o i_o and_o likewise_o to_o the_o declaration_n will_v see_v clear_o that_o they_o begin_v these_o unhappy_a trouble_n and_o a_o little_a after_o he_o say_v i_o pray_v god_n they_o may_v take_v the_o right_a way_n to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n beginning_n soldier_n rebel_a against_o their_o master_n or_o sovereign_n though_o they_o prevail_v can_v claim_v by_o conquest_n because_o their_o quarrel_n be_v perfidious_a base_a and_o sinful_a from_o the_o beginning_n but_o i_o must_v first_o show_v you_o how_o you_o be_v out_o of_o the_o way_n and_o then_o put_v you_o into_o the_o right_a way_n first_o you_o be_v out_o of_o the_o way_n for_o all_o the_o way_n you_o ever_o have_v yet_o by_o any_o thing_n i_o can_v ever_o find_v be_v the_o way_n of_o conquest_n which_o be_v a_o very_a ill_a way_n for_o conquest_n be_v never_o just_a except_o there_o be_v a_o good_a just_a cause_n either_o for_o matter_n of_o wrong_n or_o just_a title_n and_o then_o if_o you_o go_v beyond_o the_o first_o quarrel_n that_o you_o have_v that_o make_v it_o unjust_a in_o the_o end_n that_o be_v just_a in_o the_o beginning_n but_o if_o it_o be_v only_a matter_n of_o conquest_n than_o it_o be_v a_o great_a robbery_n as_o the_o pirate_n say_v to_o alexander_n and_o so_o i_o think_v the_o way_n that_o you_o be_v in_o have_v much_o of_o that_o way_n now_o sir_n to_o put_v you_o in_o the_o way_n believe_v it_o you_o will_v never_o do_v right_a nor_o god_n will_v never_o prosper_v you_o until_o you_o give_v he_o his_o due_n the_o king_n that_o be_v my_o successor_n his_o due_n and_o the_o people_n for_o who_o i_o be_o as_o much_o as_o any_o of_o you_o their_o due_n 1._o you_o must_v give_v god_n his_o due_a by_o regulate_v right_o his_o church_n according_a to_o his_o scripture_n which_o be_v now_o out_o of_o order_n to_o set_v you_o in_o a_o way_n particular_o now_o i_o can_v but_o only_o a_o nationall_n synod_n free_o call_v free_o debate_v among_o themselves_o must_v settle_v this_o when_o that_o every_o opinion_n be_v free_o and_o clear_o hear_v 2._o for_o the_o king_n the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n will_v free_o instruct_v you_o and_o because_o it_o concern_v myself_o i_o will_v only_o give_v you_o a_o touch_n of_o it_o 3._o for_o the_o people_n and_o true_o i_o desire_v their_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n as_o much_o as_o any_o man_n whatsoever_o i_o must_v tell_v you_o their_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n consist_v in_o have_v such_o a_o government_n whereby_o their_o life_n and_o good_n may_v be_v most_o their_o own_o it_o lie_v not_o in_o have_v a_o share_n in_o the_o government_n that_o be_v nothing_o pertinent_a to_o they_o a_o subject_a and_o a_o sovereign_n be_v clean_o different_a thing_n and_o therefore_o until_o you_o restore_v the_o people_n to_o such_o a_o liberty_n they_o will_v never_o enjoy_v themselves_o sir_n it_o be_v for_o this_o i_o now_o come_v hither_o if_o i_o will_v have_v give_v way_n to_o a_o arbitrary_a sway_n to_o have_v all_o law_n change_v according_a to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n i_o need_v not_o to_o have_v come_v here_o 90._o see_v sect_n 90._o and_o therefore_o i_o tell_v you_o and_o i_o pray_v god_n it_o be_v not_o lay_v to_o your_o charge_n that_o i_o be_o the_o martyr_n of_o the_o people_n etc._n etc._n none_o the_o house_n have_v the_o impudence_n to_o answer_n the_o dutch_a ambassador_n that_o what_o they_o have_v do_v to_o the_o king_n be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n they_o mean_v that_o their_o lust_n be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n for_o other_o law_n they_o can_v show_v none_o this_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o majesty_n speech_n who_o show_v much_o magnanimity_n and_o christian_a patience_n during_o all_o the_o time_n of_o his_o trial_n and_o death_n notwithstanding_o many_o barbarous_a affront_n put_v by_o way_n of_o tentation_n upon_o he_o he_o have_v his._n head_n sever_v from_o his_o body_n at_o one_o stroke_n the_o soldier_n and_o schismatic_n give_v a_o great_a shout_n present_o thus_o this_o noble_a prince_n a_o gentleman_n sanctify_v by_o many_o affliction_n after_o he_o have_v escape_v pistol_n poison_n and_o pestilent_a air_n can_v not_o escape_v the_o more_o venomous_a tongue_n of_o lawyer_n and_o petty_a fogger_n bradshaw_n cook_n steele_n ask_v and_o dorislaus_n thus_o the_o shepherd_n be_v smite_v and_o the_o sheep_n scatter_v the_o say_v high_a court_n of_o justice_n with_o the_o downfall_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o i._o thereby_o and_o in_o he_o of_o the_o regal_a government_n religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n of_o this_o ancient_a kingdom_n be_v emblematical_o present_v to_o the_o reader_n view_v see_v the_o figure_n before_o the_o title_n page_n present_o after_o this_o dissolution_n of_o the_o king_n the_o commons_o send_v abroad_o proclamation_n into_o london_n and_o all_o england_n over_o recite_v king_n 94._o proclamation_n publish_v against_o proclaim_v the_o king_n that_o whereas_o several_a pretence_n may_v be_v make_v to_o this_o crown_n and_o title_n to_o the_o kingly_a office_n set_v on_o foot_n to_o the_o apparent_a hazard_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n be_v it_o enact_v and_o ordain_v by_o this_o present_a parliament_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o that_o no_o person_n whatsoever_o do_v presume_v to_o proclaim_v declare_v publish_v or_o any_o way_n to_o promote_v charles_n stuart_n son_n of_o the_o say_v charles_n common_o call_v prince_n of_o wales_n or_o any_o other_o person_n to_o be_v king_n or_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o england_n or_o ireland_n or_o of_o any_o dominion_n belong_v to_o they_o by_o colour_n of_o inheritance_n succession_n election_n or_o any_o other_o claim_n whatsoever_o without_o the_o free_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n in_o parliament_n first_o have_v and_o signify_v by_o a_o particular_a act_n or_o ordinance_n for_o that_o purpose_n any_o law_n stat_n usage_n or_o custom_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o not_o who_o shall_v judge_v when_o these_o fellow_n will_v be_v think_v free_a and_o when_o not_o and_o whosoever_o
shall_v contrary_v to_o this_o act_n proclaim_v etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v deem_v and_o adjudge_v a_o traitor_n and_o suffer_v according_o notwithstanding_o which_o inhibition_n the_o 2._o february_n 1648._o second_o 95._o a_o proclamation_n private_o print_v &_o scatter_v proclaim_v charles_n the_o second_o be_v print_v and_o scatter_v about_o london-street_n this_o follow_a proclamation_n *_o he_o proclamation_n proclaim_v charles_n prince_n of_o wales_n king_n of_o great_a britain_n france_n and_o ireland_n we_o the_o nobleman_n judge_n knight_n lawyer_n gentleman_n freeholder_n merchant_n citizen_n yeoman_n seaman_n and_o other_o freeman_n of_o england_n do_v according_a to_o our_o allegiance_n and_o covenant_n by_o these_o present_v hearty_o joyful_o and_o unanimous_o acknowledge_v and_o proclaim_v the_o jllustrious_a charles_n prince_n of_o wales_n next_o heir_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a to_o his_o father_n king_n charles_n who_o late_a wicked_a and_o traitorous_a murder_n we_o do_v from_o our_o soul_n abominate_a and_o all_o party_n and_o consenter_n thereunto_o to_o be_v by_o herditary_a birthright_n and_o lawful_a succession_n rightful_a and_o undoubted_a king_n of_o great_a britain_n france_n and_o ireland_n and_o the_o dominion_n thereunto_o belong_v and_o that_o we_o will_v faithful_o constant_o and_o sincere_o in_o our_o several_a place_n and_o calling_n defend_v and_o maintain_v his_o royal_a person_n crown_n and_o dignity_n with_o our_o estate_n life_n and_o last_o drop_n of_o our_o blood_n against_o all_o opposer_n thereof_o who_o we_o do_v hereby_o declare_v to_o be_v traitor_n and_o enemy_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o kingdom_n in_o testimony_n whereof_o we_o have_v cause_v these_o to_o be_v publish_v and_o proclaim_v throughout_o all_o county_n and_o corporation_n of_o this_o realm_n the_o first_o day_n of_o february_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o majesty_n reign_n god_n save_v king_n charles_n the_o second_o the_o fag_n end_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o febr._n 1._o 1648._o disapprovall_n 96._o a_o vote_n that_o such_o member_n as_o have_v assent_v to_o the_o vote_n 5._o dec._n shall_v sit_v no_o more_o other_o to_o enter_v their_o dissent_n and_o disapprovall_n pass_v a_o thing_n they_o call_v a_o act_n that_o such_o member_n as_o have_v assent_v to_o the_o vote_n 5._o decemb._n 1648._o that_o the_o king_n concession_n be_v a_o ground_n for_o the_o house_n to_o proceed_v to_o a_o setlement_n shall_v not_o be_v readmit_v to_o sit_v as_o member_n such_o as_o be_v then_o in_o the_o house_n and_o vote_v in_o the_o negative_a shall_v first_o enter_v their_o dissent_n to_o the_o say_a vote_n such_o as_o be_v absent_a shall_v declare_v their_o disabbrovall_n before_o they_o sit_v you_o see_v the_o cheat_v godly_a be_v resolve_v to_o keep_v all_o to_o themselves_o this_o day_n their_o tame_a lordship_n send_v a_o message_n to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o but_o they_o be_v too_o surly_a to_o call_v the_o messenger_n in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o message_n be_v that_o their_o lordship_n have_v appoint_v 7._o in_o 97._o the_o lord_n send_v a_o message_n to_o the_o comm_n but_o the_o messenger_n not_o call_v in_o of_o their_o house_n to_o join_v with_o a_o proportionable_a number_n of_o commons_o to_o consider_v of_o a_o way_n how_o to_o settle_v this_o nation_n monday_n 5._o febr._n 1648._o the_o commons_o debate_v whether_o they_o shall_v continue_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n as_o a_o court_n judicatory_a or_o consultory_n only_o and_o the_o day_n follow_v they_o put_v this_o question_n whether_o this_o house_n shall_v take_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o legislative_a power_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o vote_n of_o this_o house_n 4._o jann_n last_v this_o be_v carry_v in_o the_o negative_a by_o many_o voice_n down_o 98._o the_o house_n of_o lord_n vote_v down_o in_o far_a pursuance_n of_o which_o vote_n they_o far_o vote_v that_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n in_o parliament_n be_v useless_a and_o dangerous_a and_o aught_o to_o be_v abolish_v and_o that_o a_o act_n be_v bring_v in_o for_o that_o purpose_n and_o vote_v down_o their_o privilege_n of_o be_v exempt_a from_o arrest_n yet_o they_o gracious_o condescend_v they_o shall_v be_v capable_a of_o be_v elect_v knight_n of_o shire_n and_o burgess_n if_o any_o will_v be_v so_o mad_a as_o to_o choose_v they_o yet_o my_o lord_n of_o pembroke_n be_v as_o much_o overjoy_v with_o gay_a privilege_n as_o if_o they_o have_v bestow_v a_o new_a cap_n with_o a_o bell_n and_o a_o babble_n upon_o he_o who_o will_v not_o now_o conclude_v that_o the_o vote_n of_o this_o legislative_a this_o supreme_a piece_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v the_o only_a law_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o land_n which_o lead_v all_o our_o law_n and_o reason_n captive_a and_o be_v almighty_a against_o all_o but_o the_o council_n of_o the_o army_n the_o 8._o febr._n peer_n 99_o a_o protestation_n of_o peer_n come_v forth_o a_o declaration_n and_o protestation_n of_o the_o peer_n lord_n and_o baron_n of_o this_o realm_n against_o the_o late_a treasonable_a proceed_n and_o tyrannical_a usurpation_n of_o some_o member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n who_o endeavour_n to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o regal_a government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o enslave_v the_o people_n to_o their_o boundless_a tyranny_n in_o stead_n of_o freedom_n the_o protestation_n follow_v we_o the_o peer_n lord_n and_o baron_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n for_o the_o present_a necessary_a vindication_n of_o the_o undoubted_a right_n and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o more_o particular_o of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n the_o just_a prerogative_n and_o personal_a safety_n of_o our_o king_n the_o know_a law_n and_o liberty_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o hereditary_a freedom_n of_o all_o the_o freeman_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o our_o own_o affront_v and_o contemn_v honour_n and_o authority_n against_o the_o many_o late_a unparalleled_a dangerous_a invasion_n and_o treasonable_a usurpation_n of_o a_o few_o insolent_a mis-advised_n member_n of_o the_o late_a house_n of_o commons_o while_o the_o great_a and_o able_a part_n of_o that_o house_n be_v forcible_o detain_v or_o deter_v from_o thence_o wherewith_o we_o find_v ourselves_o and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n unsufferable_o injure_v and_o deep_o afflict_v do_v after_o a_o long_a patient_a expectation_n of_o their_o own_o ingenious_a retractation_n of_o such_o unjustifiable_a exorbitance_n which_o their_o own_o judgement_n and_o conscience_n can_v but_o condemn_v whereof_o we_o now_o utter_o despair_v be_v thereto_o engage_v in_o point_n of_o honour_n loyalty_n conscience_n oath_n and_o love_n to_o our_o native_a country_n as_o also_o by_o our_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n public_o declare_v and_o protest_v to_o all_o the_o world_n that_o by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o usage_n of_o parliament_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n ever_o since_o there_o be_v parliament_n in_o this_o island_n the_o principal_a authority_n and_o judicatory_a of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n have_v always_o constant_o reside_v and_o aught_o still_o to_o continue_v only_o in_o the_o king_n and_o house_n of_o peer_n wherein_o he_o always_o sit_v and_o not_o in_o the_o commons_o house_n who_o never_o have_v claim_v nor_o aught_o to_o have_v any_o right_a or_o power_n to_o judge_v any_o person_n or_o cause_n civil_o or_o criminal_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o examine_v any_o witness_n upon_o oath_n and_o be_v no_o court_n of_o record_n but_o only_a to_o accuse_v and_o impeach_v delinquent_n in_o and_o before_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n where_o they_o always_o have_v use_v to_o stand_v bareheaded_a at_o their_o bar_n but_o never_o yet_o to_o stand_v cover_v much_o less_o to_o sit_v vote_n or_o give_v judgement_n and_o that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o without_o the_o concurrent_a assent_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n and_o king_n of_o england_n never_o heretofore_o challenge_v nor_o enjoy_v nor_o can_v of_o right_o pretend_v to_o any_o lawful_a power_n or_o jurisdiction_n to_o make_v or_o publish_v any_o form_n or_o bind_a ordinance_n vote_n act_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n whatsoever_o nor_o ever_o once_o presume_v to_o pass_v any_o act_n or_o act_n to_o erect_v a_o new_a high_a court_n of_o justice_n to_o try_v condemn_v or_o execute_v the_o mean_a subject_n least_o of_o all_o their_o own_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o king_n or_o any_o peer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o by_o the_o common_a and_o statute_n law_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la aught_o to_o be_v try_v only_o by_o their_o peer_n and_o not_o otherwise_o or_o to_o disinherit_v the_o right_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n or_o to_o alter_v the_o fundamental_a government_n law_n great_a seal_n or_o ancient_a form_n of_o process_n and_o legal_a proceed_n of_o this_o realm_n
or_o to_o make_v or_o declare_v high_a treason_n to_o be_v no_o treason_n or_o any_o act_n to_o be_v treason_n which_o in_o itself_o or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v no_o treason_n or_o to_o dispose_v of_o any_o office_n or_o place_n of_o judicature_n or_o impose_v any_o penalty_n oath_n or_o tax_n on_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o therefore_o we_o do_v here_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o almighty_a god_n angel_n and_o man_n from_o our_o heart_n disclaim_v abhor_v and_o protest_v against_o all_o act_n vote_n order_n or_o ordinance_n of_o the_o say_a member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n late_o make_v and_o publish_v for_o set_v up_o any_o new_a court_n of_o justice_n to_o try_v condemn_v or_o execute_v the_o king_n or_o any_o peer_n or_o subject_a of_o this_o realm_n which_o for_o any_o person_n or_o person_n to_o sit_v in_o or_o act_v as_o a_o judge_n or_o commissioner_n to_o the_o condemn_v or_o take_v away_o the_o lift_v of_o the_o king_n or_o any_o peer_n or_o other_o subject_a we_o declare_v to_o be_v high_a treason_n and_o wilful_a murder_n to_o disinherit_v the_o prince_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n or_o against_o proclaim_v he_o king_n after_o his_o royal_a father_n late_n most_o impious_a traitorous_a and_o barbarous_a murder_n or_o to_o alter_v the_o monarchical_a government_n law_n great_a seale_n judicatories_n and_o ancient_a form_n of_o writ_n and_o legal_a process_n and_o proceed_n or_o to_o keep_v up_o or_o make_v good_a any_o commission_n judge_n or_o officer_n make_v void_a by_o the_o king_n bloody_a execution_n or_o to_o continue_v any_o old_a or_o raise_v any_o new_a force_n or_o army_n or_o to_o impose_v any_o new_a tax_n payment_n oath_n or_o forfeiture_n on_o the_o subject_n or_o to_o take_v away_o any_o of_o their_o life_n liberty_n or_o estate_n against_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o to_o make_v any_o new_a judge_n justice_n or_o officer_n or_o set_v aside_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n far_o ancient_a than_o the_o commons_o house_n and_o particular_o this_o insolent_a and_o frantic_a vote_n of_o they_o feb._n 6._o that_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n in_o parliament_n be_v useless_a and_o dangerous_a and_o aught_o to_o be_v abolish_v and_o that_o a_o act_n be_v bring_v in_o for_o that_o purpose_n to_o be_v not_o only_o void_a null_n and_o illegal_a in_o themselves_o by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n but_o likewise_o treasonable_a detestable_a tyrannical_a and_o destructive_a to_o the_o privilege_n right_n and_o be_v of_o parliament_n the_o just_a prerogative_n and_o personal_a safety_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o fundamental_a government_n and_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o life_n liberty_n property_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o most_o transcendent_a tyranny_n and_o usurpation_n over_o the_o king_n kingdom_n parliament_n peer_n commons_o and_o freeman_n of_o england_n ever_o practise_v or_o attempt_v in_o any_o age_n tend_v only_o to_o dishonour_n enslave_v and_o destroy_v this_o ancient_a flourish_a kingdom_n and_o set_v up_o anarchy_n and_o confusion_n in_o all_o place_n all_o which_o exorbitant_a and_o traitorous_a usurpation_n we_o and_o all_o freeborn_a englishman_n be_v by_o all_o obligation_n bind_v to_o oppose_v to_o the_o uttermost_a with_o our_o life_n and_o fortune_n lest_o we_o shall_v be_v accessary_a to_o our_o own_o and_o our_o posterity_n slavery_n and_o ruin_n for_o prevent_v whereof_o we_o have_v late_o spend_v so_o much_o blood_n and_o treasury_n against_o the_o malignant_a party_n who_o treason_n and_o insolence_n they_o far_o exceed_v party_n exceed_v 100_o the_o kingly_a office_n vote_v down_o after_o almost_o 1000_o year_n it_o be_v now_o discover_v by_o these_o new_a light_n to_o be_v inconvenient_a to_o be_v in_o one_o hand_n therefore_o it_o must_v be_v in_o the_o council_n of_o state_n forty_o tyrant_n for_o one_o king_n that_o be_v the_o army_n and_o their_o party_n the_o 7._o febru_n the_o commons_o debate_v about_o the_o kingly_a office_n and_o pass_v this_o vote_n resolve_v etc._n etc._n by_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n that_o it_o have_v be_v find_v by_o experience_n and_o this_o house_n do_v declare_v that_o the_o office_n of_o a_o king_n in_o this_o nation_n and_o to_o have_v the_o power_n thereof_o in_o any_o single_a person_n be_v unnecessary_a burdensome_a and_o dangerous_a to_o the_o liberty_n safety_n and_o public_a interest_n of_o the_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v abolish_v state_n 101._o a_o committee_n to_o bring_v in_o a_o list_n of_o name_n for_o a_o council_n of_o state_n and_o that_o a_o act_n be_v bring_v in_o for_o that_o purpose_n a_o committee_n be_v name_v to_o bring_v in_o a_o list_n of_o name_n not_o exceed_v 40_o to_o be_v a_o committee_n of_o state_n by_o act_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o this_o be_v to_o pull_v down_o one_o king_n to_o who_o we_o owe_v allegiance_n and_o set_v up_o forty_o tyrant_n to_o who_o we_o owe_v no_o allegiance_n instruction_n be_v give_v by_o the_o commons_o for_o draw_v new_a commission_n for_o the_o judge_n place_n 102._o new_a commission_n for_o the_o judge_n whereof_o six_o hold_n &_o six_o quit_v their_o place_n according_a to_o the_o new_a antimonarchicall_a stile_n and_o way_n the_o new_a great_a seal_n be_v now_o ready_a a_o committee_n of_o the_o house_n meet_v the_o judge_n about_o it_o whereof_o six_o agree_v to_o hold_v upon_o a_o provision_n to_o be_v make_v by_o act_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o that_o the_o fundamental_a law_n be_v not_o abolish_v this_o very_a provision_n so_o make_v by_o act_n of_o the_o commons_o beside_o all_o their_o former_a vote_n against_o monarchy_n peerage_n alter_v the_o stile_n of_o writ_n coinage_n of_o money_n etc._n etc._n be_v itself_o a_o abolition_n of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n this_o be_v but_o a_o figleaf_n to_o cover_v their_o shame_n those_o that_o hold_v be_v of_o the_o king_n bench_n mr._n justice_n roll_n and_o judge_n jerman_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n mr._n justice_n st._n john_n and_o judge_n pheasant_n of_o the_o exchequer_n chief_a baron_n wild_v and_o baron_n yates_n those_o which_o quit_v their_o place_n and_o keep_v their_o conscience_n be_v justice_n bacon_n justice_n browne_n sit_v 103._o cyrencester_n election_n but_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n certify_v that_o between_o the_o committee_n of_o election_n and_o himself_o they_o can_v not_o find_v the_o indenture_n of_o return_n the_o house_n therefore_o order_v that_o they_o shall_v sit_v &_o do_v the_o service_n so_o they_o be_v burgess_n not_o return_v but_o order_v to_o sit_v sir_n tho_n beddinfeilde_n justice_n cressewell_n baron_fw-fr treaver_n and_o baron_n atkins_n 8._o febr._n the_o election_n of_o the_o general_n and_o col_n rich_a at_o cyrencester_n which_o never_o dare_v see_v the_o light_n before_o after_o about_o 3_o year_n lie_v dormant_a and_o no_o account_n make_v of_o it_o be_v on_o a_o sudden_a report_v to_o the_o house_n approve_v of_o and_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n for_o who_o they_o have_v not_o invent_v a_o new_a name_n yet_o order_v to_o mend_v the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n at_o the_o bar_n sequestration_n bar_n 104._o a_o declaration_n that_o they_o will_v keep_v the_o fundamental_a law_n life_n why_o do_v they_o erect_v the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n &_o do_v still_o count_v nue_fw-la martial_a law_n liberty_n why_o do_v they_o press_v seaman_n then_o property_n why_o do_v they_o leafy_a illegal_a tax_n by_o soldier_n &_o continue_v illegal_a sequestration_n they_o likewise_o pass_v a_o declaration_n to_o this_o purpose_n that_o they_o be_v full_o resolve_v to_o maintain_v and_o shall_v and_o will_v uphold_v preserve_v and_o keep_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o this_o nation_n for_o and_o concern_v the_o preservation_n of_o the_o life_n liberty_n and_o property_n of_o the_o people_n with_o all_o thing_n incident_a thereunto_o with_o the_o alteration_n concern_v king_n and_o house_n of_o lord_n already_o resolve_v in_o this_o present_a parliament_n monday_n february_n 12._o alter_v 105._o the_o judge_n circute_v appoint_v the_o bench_n fill_v up_o and_o their_o oath_n alter_v the_o commons_o appoint_v the_o circuit_n for_o those_o judge_n that_o hold_v and_o pass_v a_o act_n for_o complete_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o several_a court_n fill_v up_o the_o room_n of_o those_o that_o hold_v not_o with_o some_o alteration_n in_o their_o former_a commission_n and_o a_o new_a oath_n to_o be_v give_v they_o to_o swear_v well_o and_o true_o to_o serve_v the_o commonwealth_n in_o the_o office_n of_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o upper_a bench_n which_o all_o our_o law_n call_v the_o king_n bench_n or_o common_a plea_n according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o their_o skill_n and_o
cunning_a the_o house_n pass_v a_o act_n that_o the_o oath_n underwritten_a corporation_n 106._o a_o new_a oath_n for_o the_o freeman_n of_o london_n and_o other_o corporation_n and_o no_o other_o be_v administer_v to_o every_o freeman_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n at_o his_o admission_n and_o of_o all_o other_o city_n burrough_n and_o town_n corporate_a you_o shall_v swear_v that_o you_o will_v be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o the_o common-weath_a of_o england_n and_o in_o order_n thereto_o you_o shall_v be_v obedient_a to_o the_o just_a and_o good_a government_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n etc._n etc._n supremacy_n 107._o a_o act_n to_o repeal_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n obedience_n and_o supremacy_n they_o pass_v a_o act_n also_o to_o repeal_v the_o several_a clause_n in_o the_o statute_n 1._o eliz._n &_o 3_o jacob_n enjoin_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n obedience_n and_o supremacy_n that_o the_o say_a oath_n and_o all_o other_o oath_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n shall_v be_v and_o be_v hereby_o whole_o take_v away_o the_o say_a clause_n in_o the_o say_a act_n be_v make_v void_a and_o null_a and_o shall_v not_o hereafter_o be_v administer_v to_o any_o person_n neither_o shall_v any_o place_n or_o office_n be_v void_a hereafter_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o not_o take_v of_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o any_o law_n custom_n or_o statute_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o member_n 108._o another_o declaration_n and_o protestation_n of_o the_o secure_v &_o seclude_v member_n in_o opposition_n to_o these_o tyrannous_a destructive_a illegal_a and_o traitorous_a proceed_n of_o 40._o or_o 50._o cheat_a schismatic_n sit_v nuder_n the_o force_n and_o promote_a the_o jnterest_n of_o will_n and_o power_n of_o the_o rebellious_a council_n of_o officer_n in_o the_o army_n the_o secure_v and_o seclude_v member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o declare_v as_o follow_v *_o a_o public_a declaration_n and_o protestation_n of_o the_o secure_v &_o seclude_v member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o against_o the_o treasonable_a &_o illegal_a late_a act_n &_o proceed_n of_o some_o few_o confederate_a member_n of_o that_o dead_a house_n since_o their_o forcible_a exclusion_n 13._o febr._n 1648._o we_o the_o secure_v and_o seclude_v member_n of_o the_o late_a house_n of_o commons_o take_v into_o our_o sad_a &_o serious_a consideration_n the_o late_a dangerous_a desperate_a and_o treasonable_a proceed_n of_o some_o few_o member_n of_o that_o house_n not_o amount_v to_o a_o full_a eight_o part_n of_o the_o house_n if_o divide_v into_o ten_o who_o confederate_v with_o the_o officer_n and_o general_n council_n of_o the_o army_n have_v forcible_o detain_v and_o seclude_v we_o against_o the_o honour_n freedom_n and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n from_o sit_v and_o vote_v free_o with_o they_o for_o the_o better_a settle_v of_o the_o kingdom_n peace_n and_o contrary_a to_o their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n their_o protestation_n the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n and_o sundry_a declaration_n and_o remonstrance_n of_o both_o house_n to_o his_o late_a murder_v majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o to_o all_o foreign_a state_n and_o nation_n since_o our_o exclusion_n and_o force_a absence_n from_o their_o counsel_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o army_n force_n most_o presumptuous_o arrogate_a and_o usurp_v to_o themselves_o the_o title_n of_o the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o by_o colour_n and_o pretence_n thereof_o have_v wicked_o and_o audacious_o presume_v without_o and_o against_o our_o privity_n or_o consent_n and_o against_o the_o unanimous_a vote_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n to_o erect_v a_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n as_o they_o term_v it_o though_o never_o any_o court_n themselves_o to_o arraign_v and_o condemn_v his_o majesty_n against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o court_n consist_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o such_o partial_a and_o engage_v person_n who_o have_v former_o vow_v his_o majesty_n destruction_n and_o seek_v his_o blood_n most_o illegal_o &_o unjust_o refuse_v to_o admit_v of_o his_o majesty_n just_a reason_n and_o exception_n against_o their_o usurp_a jurisdiction_n and_o without_o any_o lawful_a authority_n or_o proof_n against_o he_o or_o legal_a trial_n presume_v most_o traitorous_o and_o impious_o to_o condemn_v and_o murder_v he_o and_o since_o that_o have_v likewise_o presume_v to_o try_v and_o arraign_v some_o peer_n and_o other_o free_a subject_n of_o this_o realm_n for_o their_o life_n contrary_a to_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la the_o petition_n of_o right_n the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n to_o the_o great_a enslave_v and_o endanger_v of_o the_o life_n and_o liberty_n of_o all_o free_a people_n of_o england_n and_o whereas_o the_o say_v confederated_a commons_o have_v likewise_o tyrannical_o and_o audacious_o presume_v contrary_a to_o their_o oath_n and_o engagement_n aforesaid_a to_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o make_v act_n of_o parliament_n as_o they_o term_v they_o without_o our_o privity_n or_o assent_n or_o the_o joint_a consent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o house_n of_o lord_n contrary_a to_o the_o use_n and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o know_v law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o by_o pretext_n thereof_o have_v traitorous_o and_o wicked_o endeavour_v to_o disinherit_v the_o illustrious_a charles_n prince_n of_o wales_n next_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o actual_a king_n of_o england_n scotland_n france_n and_o ireland_n immediate_o after_o his_o say_a royal_a father_n barbarous_a murder_n by_o right_a of_o descent_n and_o proclaim_v it_o treason_n for_o any_o person_n to_o proclaim_v he_o king_n whereas_o it_o be_v high_a treason_n in_o they_o thus_o to_o prohibit_v his_o proclaim_n and_o have_v likewise_o traitorous_o and_o impudent_o encroach_v a_o tyrannical_a &_o lawless_a power_n to_o themselves_o to_o vote_n down_o our_o ancient_a kingly_a &_o monarchical_a government_n and_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n and_o to_o make_v a_o new_a great_a seal_n of_o england_n without_o the_o king_n portraiture_n or_o style_n and_o to_o alter_v the_o ancient_a regal_a and_o legal_a stile_n of_o writ_n &_o proceed_n in_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n &_o to_o create_v new_a judge_n and_o commissioner_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o to_o dispense_v with_o their_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o allegiance_n and_o to_o prescribe_v new_a oath_n unto_o they_o contrary_a to_o law_n though_o they_o have_v no_o authority_n by_o any_o law_n statute_n or_o custom_n to_o administer_v or_o enjoin_v a_o oath_n to_o any_o man_n and_o thereby_o have_v traitorous_o attempt_v to_o alter_v the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o to_o subvert_v the_o freedom_n privilege_n and_o be_v of_o parliament_n for_o which_o treason_n strafford_n and_o canterbury_n though_o least_o criminal_a lose_v their_o head_n this_o last_o parliament_n by_o some_o of_o their_o own_o prosecution_n and_o the_o judgement_n of_o both_o house_n we_o in_o discharge_n of_o our_o respective_a duty_n and_o obligation_n both_o to_o god_n the_o king_n our_o own_o conscience_n our_o bleed_a die_a kingdom_n and_o the_o several_a county_n city_n and_o burrough_n for_o which_o we_o serve_v do_v by_o this_o present_a write_n in_o our_o own_o name_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o county_n city_n and_o burrough_n which_o we_o represent_v in_o parliament_n public_o declare_v and_o solemn_o protest_v before_o the_o all-seeing_a god_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o the_o world_n that_o we_o do_v from_o the_o bottom_n of_o our_o heart_n abominate_a renounce_v and_o disclaim_v all_o the_o say_v pretend_a act_n vote_n and_o proceed_n of_o the_o say_v confederate_a member_n act_v under_o the_o army_n power_n against_o our_o consent_n as_o treasonable_a wicked_a illegal_a unparliamentary_a tyrannical_a and_o pernicious_a both_o to_o the_o king_n parliamt_v kingdom_n and_o all_o the_o freeborn_a people_n of_o this_o realm_n extreme_o disadvantageous_a and_o dishonourable_a to_o our_o nation_n scandalous_a to_o our_o religion_n and_o mere_a forcible_a usurpation_n and_o nullity_n void_a in_o law_n to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n which_o we_o and_o all_o the_o freeman_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o all_o the_o kingdom_n and_o dominion_n thereto_o belong_v be_v bind_v open_o to_o disavow_v oppugn_v and_o resist_v as_o such_o with_o our_o purse_n arm_n life_n to_o the_o last_o drop_n of_o our_o blood_n and_o to_o which_o neither_o we_o nor_o any_o other_o can_v oughts_z or_o dare_v to_o submit_v or_o assent_v in_o the_o least_o degree_n without_o incur_v the_o guilt_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o the_o high_a perjury_n infamy_n and_o disloyalty_n and_o in_o case_n the_o say_v confederates_n shall_v not_o speedy_o retract_v and_o desist_v
of_o commons_o nay_o this_o very_a act_n denounce_v slavery_n and_o bondage_n to_o the_o nation_n and_o therefore_o be_v a_o act_n of_o the_o high_a tyranny_n and_o a_o snare_n oxford-shire_n 158._o the_o leveller_n randezvous_n in_o oxford-shire_n may_v 6._o 1649._o the_o honest_a leveller_n of_o the_o army_n for_o that_o be_v the_o nickname_n which_o cromwell_n false_o and_o unchristian_o have_v christen_v they_o withal_o enemy_n to_o arbitrary_a government_n tyranny_n and_o oppression_n whether_o they_o find_v it_o in_o the_o government_n of_o one_o or_o many_o whether_o in_o a_o council_n of_o officer_n a_o council_n of_o state_n or_o a_o fag_n end_n of_o a_o house_n of_o commons_o whether_o it_o veil_v itself_o with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o supreme_a authority_n or_o a_o legislative_a power_n draw_v together_o to_o a_o randezvouz_n about_o banbury_n in_o oxfordshire_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 4000_o or_o 5000._o other_o resort_v to_o they_o daily_o from_o other_o part_n this_o give_v a_o alarm_n to_o our_o grandee_n fear_v the_o downfall_n of_o their_o domination_n cromwell_n not_o know_v what_o party_n to_o draw_v out_o against_o they_o that_o will_v be_v steadfast_a to_o he_o shun_v the_o danger_n and_o put_v his_o property_n the_o general_n upon_o it_o to_o oppose_v the_o randezvouz_n and_o look_v as_o wan_a as_o the_o guille_n of_o a_o sick_a turkeycock_n march_v forth_o himself_o westward_o to_o intercept_v such_o as_o draw_v to_o the_o randezvouz_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o say_a leveller_n print_v and_o publish_v this_o ensue_a paper_n entitle_v england_n standard_n advance_v or_o a_o declaration_n from_o mr._n will_n thompson_n and_o the_o oppress_a people_n of_o this_o nation_n now_o under_o his_o conduct_n in_o oxford-shire_n date_v at_o their_o randezvouz_n may_v 6._o 1649._o whereas_o it_o be_v notorious_a to_o the_o whole_a world_n that_o neither_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o parliament_n nor_o yet_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o army_n former_o make_v to_o the_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n in_o behalf_n of_o their_o common_a right_n freedom_n and_o safety_n have_v be_v at_o all_o observe_v or_o make_v good_a but_o both_o absolute_o decline_v and_o break_v and_o the_o people_n only_o serve_v with_o bare_a word_n and_o fair_a promise_a paper_n and_o leave_v utter_o destitute_a of_o all_o help_n or_o delivery_n and_o that_o this_o have_v principal_o be_v by_o the_o prevalency_n and_o treachery_n of_o some_o eminent_a person_n now_o domineer_a over_o the_o people_n be_v most_o evident_a the_o solemn_a engagement_n of_o the_o army_n at_o new-market_n and_o triploe-heath_n by_o they_o destroy_v the_o council_n of_o agitator_n dissolve_v the_o blood_n of_o war_n shed_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n petitioner_n for_o common_a freedom_n suppress_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o petitioner_n abuse_v and_o terrify_v the_o lawful_a trial_n by_o 12_o swear_a man_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n subvert_v and_o deny_v bloody_a and_o tyrannical_a court_n call_v a_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n and_o a_o council_n of_o state_n erect_v the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n advance_v and_o set_v in_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o magistrate_n the_o civil_a law_n stop_v and_o subvert_v and_o the_o military_a introduce_v even_o to_o the_o hostile_a seizure_n imprisonment_n trial_n sentence_n and_o execution_n of_o death_n upon_o divers_a of_o the_o free_a people_n of_o this_o nation_n leave_v no_o visible_a authority_n devolve_v all_o into_o a_o factious_a juncto_fw-la and_o council_n of_o state_n usurp_a and_o assume_v the_o name_n stamp_n and_o authority_n of_o parliament_n to_o oppress_v torment_n and_o vex_v the_o people_n whereby_o all_o the_o life_n liberty_n and_o estate_n be_v all_o subdue_v to_o the_o will_n of_o those_o man_n no_o law_n no_o justice_n no_o right_a or_o freedom_n no_o case_n of_o grievance_n no_o removal_n of_o unjust_a barbarous_a tax_n no_o regard_n to_o the_o cry_n and_o groan_n of_o the_o poor_a to_o be_v have_v while_o utter_a beggary_n and_o famine_n like_o a_o mighty_a torrent_n have_v break_v in_o upon_o we_o and_o already_o seize_v upon_o several_a part_n of_o the_o nation_n wherefore_o through_o a_o inavoidable_a necessity_n no_o other_o mean_n leave_v under_o heaven_n we_o be_v enforce_v to_o betake_v ourselves_o to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o defend_v and_o preserve_v our_o self_n and_o native_a right_n and_o therefore_o be_v resolve_v as_o one_o man_n even_o to_o the_o hazard_n and_o expense_n of_o our_o life_n and_o fortune_n to_o endeavour_v the_o redemption_n of_o the_o magistracy_n of_o england_n from_o under_o the_o force_n of_o the_o sword_n to_o vindicate_v the_o petition_n of_o right_n to_o set_v the_o unjust_o imprison_v free_a to_o relieve_v the_o poor_a and_o settle_v this_o commonwealth_n upon_o the_o ground_n of_o common_a right_n freedom_n and_o safety_n be_v it_o therefore_o know_v to_o all_o the_o free_a people_n of_o england_n and_o to_o the_o whole_a world_n that_o choose_v rather_o to_o die_v for_o freedom_n than_o live_v as_o slave_n we_o be_v gather_v and_o associate_v together_o upon_o the_o bare_a account_n of_o englishman_n with_o our_o sword_n in_o our_o hand_n to_o redeem_v ourselves_o and_o the_o land_n of_o our_o nativity_n from_o slavery_n and_o oppression_n to_o avenge_v the_o blood_n of_o war_n shed_v in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n to_o have_v justice_n for_o the_o blood_n of_o m._n arnold_n schot_n to_o death_n at_o ware_n and_o for_o the_o blood_n of_o m._n robert_n lockyer_n and_o divers_a other_o who_o of_o late_a by_o martial_a law_n be_v murder_v at_o london_n and_o upon_o this_o our_o engagement_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n we_o do_v solemn_o agree_v and_o protest_v that_o we_o will_v faithful_o lay_v all_o self_n respect_v aside_o endeavour_v the_o actual_a relief_n &_o setlement_n of_o this_o distress_a nation_n and_o that_o all_o the_o world_n may_v know_v particular_o what_o we_o intend_v and_o wherein_o particular_o to_o centre_n and_o acquiesce_v for_o ever_o not_o to_o recede_v or_o exceed_v the_o least_o punctilio_fw-la we_o do_v declare_v from_o the_o integrity_n of_o our_o heart_n that_o by_o the_o help_n &_o might_n of_o god_n we_o will_v endeavour_v the_o absolute_a setlement_n of_o this_o distract_a nation_n upon_o that_o form_n and_o method_n by_o way_n of_o a_o agreement_n of_o the_o people_n tender_v as_o a_o peace-offering_a by_o lieut._n colonel_n john_n lilburne_n mr._n will_n walwyn_n mr._n thomas_n prince_n &_o mr._n rich_a overton_n bear_v date_n may_v 1._o 1649._o the_o which_o we_o have_v annex_v to_o this_o our_o declaration_n as_o the_o standard_n of_o our_o engagement_n thereby_o own_v every_o part_n and_o particular_a of_o the_o premise_n of_o the_o agreement_n promise_v and_o resolve_v to_o the_o utmost_a hazard_n of_o our_o life_n and_o ability_n to_o pursue_v the_o speedy_a and_o full_a accomplishment_n thereof_o and_o to_o our_o power_n to_o protect_v and_o defend_v all_o such_o as_o shall_v assent_v or_o adhere_v thereunto_o and_o particular_o for_o the_o preservation_n &_o deliverance_n of_o l._n col._n john_n lilburne_n m._n will_n walwyn_n mr._n thomas_n prince_n mr._n richard_n overton_n captain_n bray_n and_o mr._n william_n sawyer_n from_o their_o barbarous_a and_o illegal_a imprisonment_n and_o we_o declare_v that_o if_o a_o hair_n of_o their_o head_n perish_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o tyrant_n that_o restrain_v they_o that_o if_o god_n shall_v enable_v we_o we_o will_v avenge_v it_o seventy_o time_n seven_o fold_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o the_o tyrant_n themselves_o and_o their_o creature_n and_o that_o till_o such_o time_n as_o by_o god_n assistance_n we_o have_v procure_v to_o this_o nation_n the_o declare_v purpose_n of_o this_o our_o engagement_n we_o will_v not_o divide_v nor_o disband_v nor_o suffer_v ourselves_o to_o be_v divide_v or_o disband_v resolve_v with_o soberness_n and_o civility_n to_o behave_v ourselves_o to_o the_o country_n to_o wrong_v nor_o abuse_v any_o man_n to_o protect_v all_o to_o our_o power_n from_o violence_n and_o oppression_n in_o all_o place_n where_o we_o come_v resolve_v to_o stop_v the_o payment_n of_o all_o tax_n or_o sessement_n whatsoever_o as_o of_o excise_n tithe_n and_o the_o tax_n of_o ninety_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la mensem_fw-la and_o have_v once_o obtain_v a_o new_a representative_a according_a to_o the_o say_a agreement_n upon_o such_o term_n and_o limitation_n therein_o express_v we_o shall_v then_o free_o lie_v down_o our_o arm_n and_o return_v to_o our_o several_a habitation_n and_o calling_n and_o concern_n the_o equity_n necessity_n &_o justice_n of_o our_o undertake_n we_o appeal_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o oppress_a betwixt_o their_o destroyer_n and_o we_o whether_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n it_o be_v not_o equal_o justifiable_a in_o we_o to_o engage_v for_o the_o safety_n and_o deliverance_n of_o
know_a law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v only_o due_a to_o the_o king_n his_o lawful_a heir_n &_o successor_n &_o thereto_o we_o be_v swear_v nor_o be_v the_o particular_a power_n &_o authority_n grant_v by_o this_o parliament_n to_o the_o say_a keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n &_o council_n of_o state_n yet_o any_o where_n authentical_o publish_v &_o make_v know_v to_o we_o by_o any_o avow_a act_n unless_o we_o shall_v account_v their_o license_v new_a book_n to_o be_v such_o and_o therefore_o they_o may_v usurp_v what_o power_n they_o please_v so_o that_o these_o man_n who_o involve_v we_o in_o a_o miserable_a war_n against_o the_o late_a murder_v king_n pretend_v he_o will_v enstave_v we_o &_o they_o will_v set_v we_o free_a have_v bring_v we_o so_o far_o below_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o base_a slave_n that_o they_o abuse_v we_o like_o brute_n beast_n and_o have_v deprive_v we_o of_o our_o religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n and_o draw_v from_o we_o our_o money_n and_o blood_n they_o now_o deny_v we_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n and_o common_a sense_n belong_v to_o we_o as_o man_n &_o govern_v we_o by_o arbitrary_a irrational_a vote_n with_o which_o they_o bait_v trap_n to_o catch_v we_o woe_n be_v to_o that_o people_n who_o ruler_n set_v snare_n to_o catch_v they_o and_o be_v amari_fw-la venatores_fw-la contra_fw-la dominum_fw-la men-hunter_n against_o god_n nay_o to_o move_v any_o person_n to_o stir_v up_o the_o people_n against_o their_o authority_n be_v hereby_o declare_v treason_n mark_v the_o ambiguity_n of_o these_o word_n like_o the_o devil_n oracle_n which_o he_o that_o have_v power_n and_o the_o sword_n in_o his_o hand_n will_v interpret_v as_o he_o please_v if_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n or_o council_n of_o state_n shall_v extend_v too_o far_o or_o abuse_v their_o authority_n never_o so_o much_o contrary_n to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n reason_n justice_n or_o the_o law_n of_o god_n as_o have_v be_v late_o do_v in_o the_o case_n of_o lilburne_n walwyn_n etc._n etc._n no_o lawyer_n no_o friend_n shall_v dare_v to_o perform_v that_o christian_a duty_n of_o give_v council_n or_o help_n to_o the_o oppress_a here_o father_n and_o child_n husband_n &_o wife_n brother_n &_o all_o relation_n must_v forsake_v nay_o betray_v one_o another_o lest_o these_o tyrant_n interpret_v these_o duty_n to_o be_v a_o moving_z of_o they_o to_o stir_v up_o the_o people_n against_o their_o authority_n 3._o all_o endeavour_n to_o withdraw_v any_o soldier_n or_o officer_n from_o their_o obedience_n to_o their_o superior_a officer_n or_o from_o the_o present_a government_n as_o aforesaid_a by_o which_o word_n it_o be_v treason_n first_o if_o any_o man_n child_n or_o servant_n be_v entice_v into_o this_o army_n &_o the_o father_n or_o master_n endeavour_v to_o withdraw_v he_o from_o so_o plunder_v and_o rogue_v a_o kind_n of_o life_n back_o to_o his_o profession_n second_o if_o any_o commander_n or_o officer_n shall_v command_v his_o soldier_n to_o violate_v wrong_v or_o rob_v any_o man_n for_o the_o party_n so_o aim_v at_o or_o some_o wel-meaning_n friend_n to_o set_v before_o the_o say_a soldier_n the_o sin_n and_o shame_n of_o such_o action_n and_o dissuade_v they_o from_o obey_v such_o unlawful_a command_n 4._o if_o any_o man_n shall_v presume_v to_o counterfeit_v their_o counterfeit_a great_a seal_n it_o be_v declare_v treason_n i_o wonder_v it_o be_v not_o treason_n to_o counterfeit_v their_o counterfeit_a coin_n behold_v here_o new_o mint_v treason_n current_a in_o no_o time_n nor_o place_n but_o this_o afflict_a age_n and_o nation_n edw._n 3._o anno_fw-la 25._o regni_fw-la ch_n 2._o pass_v a_o excellent_a act_n to_o secure_v the_o people_n by_o reduce_v treason_n to_o a_o certainty_n as_o our_o new_a legislative_a tyrant_n labour_n to_o ensnare_v the_o people_n by_o make_v treason_n uncertain_a and_o arbitrary_a so_o sic_fw-la volo_fw-la sic_fw-la jubeo_fw-la it_o shall_v be_v treason_n because_o they_o will_v call_v and_o vote_n it_o so_o what_o they_o please_v to_o call_v treason_n shall_v be_v treason_n though_o our_o know_a law_n call_v it_o otherwise_o we_o have_v long_o hold_v our_o estate_n &_o liberty_n &_o must_v now_o hold_v our_o life_n at_o the_o will_n of_o those_o grand_a seigniour_n one_o vote_n of_o 40._o or_o 50._o factious_a commons_o servant_n &_o member_n of_o the_o army_n vacate_v all_o our_o law_n liberty_n property_n and_o destroy_v our_o life_n behold_v here_o a_o short_a view_n of_o that_o act_n which_o have_v no_o addition_n by_o any_o act_n subsequent_a see_v stat_fw-la 1._o mariae_fw-la c._n 10._o whereas_o diverse_a opinion_n have_v be_v before_o this_o time_n in_o what_o case_n treason_n shall_v be_v say_v and_o in_o what_o not_o the_o king_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o 1._o see_v 1_o h._n 4._o c._n 10._o â—1_n h._n 7._o c._n 1._o declare_v 1._o that_o to_o compass_v or_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n how_o much_o more_o to_o act_v it_o queen_n or_o their_o elder_a son_n and_o heir_n 2._o to_o violate_v the_o king_n companion_n elder_a daughter_n unmarried_a or_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o king_n be_v elder_a son_n and_o heir_n 3._o to_z leavy_z war_n against_o the_o king_n or_o adhere_v to_o his_o enemy_n in_o his_o realm_n and_o thereof_o be_v proveable_o attaint_v of_o open_a deed_n by_o people_n of_o their_o condition_n 4._o to_o counterfeit_v the_o king_n be_v great_a or_o prive_v seal_n 5._o or_o his_o money_n 6_o to_o stay_v the_o king_n chancellor_n treasurer_n justice_n of_o one_o bench_n or_o other_o justice_n in_o oyre_n justice_n in_o assize_n and_o all_o other_o justice_n assign_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v be_v in_o their_o place_n do_v their_o office_n if_o any_o other_o case_n suppose_a treason_n which_o be_v not_o above_o specify_v justice_n so_o the_o 4_o lord_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v try_v not_o by_o a_o new_a shambles_n of_o justice_n do_v happen_v before_o any_o justice_n the_o justice_n shall_v tarry_v without_o any_o go_n to_o judgement_n of_o the_o treason_n till_o the_o cause_n be_v show_v and_o declare_v before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o parliament_n not_o before_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o only_o or_o before_o both_o house_n without_o the_o king_n whether_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v adjuge_v treason_n you_o see_v how_o few_o in_o number_n these_o treason_n specify_v be_v and_o that_o they_o must_v be_v attaint_v of_o open_a deed_n by_o their_o peer_n our_o word_n be_v free_a under_o monarchy_n though_o not_o free_a under_o our_o free-state_n so_o be_v they_o under_o the_o roman_n tacitus_n an._n 1._o sub_fw-la finem_fw-la speak_v of_o treason_n facta_fw-la arguebantur_fw-la dicta_fw-la impune_fw-la erant_fw-la these_o horrible_a tyranny_n consider_v and_o be_v destitute_a of_o all_o other_o less_o desperate_a relief_n i_o do_v here_o solemn_o declare_v and_o protest_v before_o that_o god_n that_o have_v make_v i_o a_o man_n and_o not_o a_o beast_n a_o freeman_n and_o not_o a_o slave_n that_o if_o any_o man_n whatsoever_o that_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o reverend_a name_n and_o title_n of_o a_o judge_n or_o justice_n shall_v give_v sentence_n of_o death_n upon_o any_o friend_n of_o i_o upon_o this_o or_o any_o other_o illegal_a act_n of_o this_o piece_n of_o a_o house_n of_o commons_o i_o will_v and_o lawful_o may_v the_o enslave_v scarecrow_n doctrine_n of_o all_o time_n serve_v state-flattering_a priest_n and_o minister_n notwithstanding_o follow_v the_o exemple_n of_o samson_n judith_n jaell_n and_o ehud_n and_o by_o poniard_n pistol_n poison_n or_o any_o other_o mean_n whatsoever_o secret_a or_o open_a prosecute_v to_o the_o death_n the_o say_a judge_n and_o justice_n and_o all_o their_o principal_a abettor_n and_o i_o do_v hereby_o invite_v and_o exhort_v all_o generous_a freeborn_a englishman_n to_o the_o like_a resolution_n and_o to_o enter_v into_o league_n defensive_a and_o offensive_a and_o sacramental_a association_n seven_o or_o eight_o in_o a_o company_n or_o as_o many_o as_o can_v well_o confide_v in_o one_o another_o to_o defend_v and_o revenge_v mutual_o one_o another_o person_n life_n limb_n and_o liberty_n as_o aforesaid_a against_o this_o and_o all_o other_o illegal_a and_o tyrannous_a usurpation_n house_n 162._o a_o motion_n to_o enlarge_v sir_n will_n waller_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o general_n answer_n intimate_v the_o secure_n of_o the_o member_n to_o be_v do_v by_o confederacy_n with_o the_o army-party_n in_o the_o house_n about_o this_o time_n or_o a_o little_a before_o the_o general_n be_v move_v to_o enlarge_v sir_n william_n waller_n and_o the_o other_o member_n illegal_o keep_v prisoner_n in_o windsor_n he_o answer_v they_o be_v no_o long_o he_o but_o the_o parliament_n prisoner_n it_o shall_v seem_v the_o brute_n have_v make_v a_o private_a deed_n of_o
but_o without_o that_o of_o the_o person_n disinherited_a after_o the_o fine_a pay_v in_o three_o year_n to_o pay_v the_o cost_n of_o building_n of_o it_o in_o six_o year_n or_o receive_v a_o reasonable_a exchange_n in_o land_n 13._o such_o of_o the_o lay_v as_o apparent_o draw_v any_o to_o the_o part_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n to_o pay_v two_o year_n revenue_n 14._o the_o buyer_n of_o other_o man_n good_n witting_o to_o restore_v the_o value_n of_o that_o they_o have_v buy_v and_o be_v at_o the_o king_n mercy_n because_o that_o they_o do_v be_v against_o justice_n 15._o those_o that_o at_o the_o earl_n command_v enter_v northampton_n yet_o fight_v not_o but_o enter_v the_o church_n 16._o such_o as_o hold_v not_o of_o the_o earl_n yet_o at_o his_o command_n enter_v to_o the_o action_n with_o he_o to_o pay_v half_a one_o year_n revenue_n 17._o such_o as_o hold_v of_o the_o earl_n to_o be_v only_o at_o the_o king_n mercy_n 18._o impotent_a person_n and_o such_o as_o do_v nothing_o to_o be_v restore_v to_o their_o possession_n and_o by_o justice_n recover_v their_o damage_n their_o accuser_n punish_v by_o law_n yet_o without_o loss_n of_o life_n or_o limb_n 19_o malicious_o accuse_v to_o have_v their_o estate_n immediate_o restore_v 20._o woman_n to_o have_v their_o own_o land_n and_o what_o they_o have_v of_o their_o first_o husband_n if_o their_o late_a husband_n be_v against_o the_o king_n to_o be_v restore_v according_a to_o law_n or_o fine_v 21._o none_o to_o be_v fine_v but_o such_o as_o be_v against_o the_o king_n 22._o such_o as_o have_v be_v pardon_v to_o remain_v so_o 23._o those_o that_o be_v fine_v to_o answer_v no_o loss_n do_v to_o any_o but_o all_o damage_n to_o be_v remit_v on_o every_o side_n except_o those_o that_o intermedle_v not_o and_o of_o the_o church_n who_o action_n be_v save_v 24._o the_o king_n by_o reasonable_a exchange_n to_o receive_v the_o castle_n of_o erdsley-bishop_n and_o chartley_n it_o seem_v dangerous_a to_o leave_v fort_n in_o their_o hand_n who_o have_v carry_v themselves_o ill_a towards_o the_o king_n 25._o those_o that_o in_o the_o future_a shall_v commit_v any_o outrage_n to_o be_v punish_v by_o law_n 26._o a_o oath_n to_o be_v take_v where_o it_o shall_v be_v hold_v convenient_a not_o to_o pursue_v each_o other_o with_o revenge_n and_o if_o any_o shall_v attempt_v the_o contrary_a to_o be_v punish_v according_a to_o law_n 27._o the_o church_n to_o be_v satisfy_v by_o those_o that_o injure_v it_o 28._o such_o of_o the_o disinherited_n as_o refuse_v this_o composition_n to_o have_v no_o title_n to_o their_o estate_n and_o to_o be_v esteem_v public_a enemy_n to_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n 29._o prisoner_n to_o be_v free_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o king_n and_o legate_n 30._o no_o person_n to_o be_v disinherited_n by_o reason_n of_o these_o trouble_v sby_n any_o to_o who_o he_o ought_v to_o succeed_v you_o see_v what_o great_a care_n be_v here_o take_v to_o prevent_v spoil_n and_o waste_v of_o wood_n etc._n etc._n whereas_o in_o this_o latter_a age_n the_o first_o thing_n take_v into_o consideration_n be_v how_o to_o raise_v ready_a money_n by_o destruction_n of_o wood_n house_n and_o sell_v of_o the_o stock_n to_o lay_v the_o land_n waste_v and_o decay_v husbandry_n to_o the_o endanger_n of_o a_o famine_n for_o the_o present_a and_o the_o disinheriting_a our_o innocent_a posterity_n for_o the_o future_a so_o little_a care_n be_v take_v to_o keep_v that_o well_o which_o be_v so_o ill_a and_o illegal_o get_v and_o how_o much_o regard_n be_v have_v to_o preserve_v innocent_a person_n from_o suffer_v wrong_n in_o any_o just_a claim_n or_o title_n they_o can_v make_v to_o any_o land_n possess_v by_o a_o guilty_a person_n whether_o they_o claim_v by_o dower_n jointure_n title_n or_o estate_n in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n or_o otherwise_o i_o wish_v the_o like_a justice_n be_v now_o observe_v monday_n night_n 4._o june_n why_o 178._o the_o loss_n of_o ship_n at_o kingsale_n suppress_v and_o misreport_v in_o the_o house_n and_o why_o 1649._o that_o three_o part_n of_o a_o lord_n admiral_n col._n edw._n popham_n come_v to_o westminster_n and_o present_o make_v his_o address_n to_o the_o high_a and_o mighty_a estate_n in_o whitehall_n give_v they_o a_o dismal_a relation_n of_o his_o ill_a success_n in_o tamper_n with_o the_o governor_n of_o kingsale_n in_o ireland_n who_o prove_v honest_a than_o rhe_n saint_n expect_v take_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n of_o he_o to_o betray_v the_o town_n fort_n and_o ship_n in_o the_o road_n but_o when_o popham_n come_v in_o to_o the_o haven_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o his_o new_a purchase_n give_v he_o such_o a_o gunpowder_n welcome_n that_o he_o lose_v most_o of_o his_o man_n land_v to_o take_v livery_n and_o season_n and_o divers_a ship_n he_o be_v command_v to_o conceal_v this_o ill_a news_n lest_o it_o discourage_v the_o city_n to_o engage_v so_o far_o with_o they_o as_o to_o entertain_v they_o in_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o free-state_n and_o surrender_v the_o sword_n to_o they_o and_o so_o spoil_v the_o design_n of_o their_o thanksgiving_n devotion_n and_o dinner_n to_o be_v celebrate_v together_o in_o and_o with_o the_o city_n upon_o thursday_n ensue_v the_o 7._o of_o june_n and_o lest_o it_o shall_v dishearten_v more_o seclude_v member_n from_o come_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o house_n with_o they_o again_o know_v tbat_n tyrant_n be_v follow_v for_o their_o fortune_n not_o for_o themselves_o wherefore_o upon_o tuesday_n follow_v be_v the_o 5._o june_n popham_n make_v another_o kind_n of_o report_n to_o the_o plebeian_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n who_o must_v not_o be_v trust_v with_o the_o truth_n of_o state-mystery_n but_o like_o woodcock_n must_v be_v lead_v in_o a_o mist_n thut_o he_o have_v leave_v kingsale_n block_v up_o with_o ten_o ship_n and_o the_o sea_n secure_v in_o peace_n and_o quietness_n and_o the_o better_a to_o adorn_v the_o fable_n and_o suppress_v the_o truth_n from_o approach_v the_o ear_n of_o the_o people_n the_o house_n that_o day_n 5._o june_n pass_v a_o order_n that_o for_o this_o remarkable_a additional_a mercy_n bestow_v upon_o they_o in_o the_o prosperous_a success_n give_v to_o their_o fleet_n at_o sea_n upon_o thursday_n next_o 7._o june_n the_o day_n set_v apart_o for_o public_a thanksgiving_n the_o minister_n shall_v praise_v god_n lord_n since_o these_o audacious_a saint_n be_v so_o thankful_a to_o thou_o for_o one_o beat_v bestow_v many_o more_o beat_n upon_o they_o for_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o all_o thy_o correction_n the_o like_a attempt_n have_v be_v upon_o scilly_n with_o the_o like_a success_n since_o which_o time_n forty_o sail_n of_o ship_n be_v press_v in_o the_o thames_n to_o recruit_v their_o shatter_a navy_n 1649._o scout_z from_o june_n the_o 8._o to_o 15._o 1649._o give_v forth_o to_o be_v a_o winter_n guard_n at_o midsummer_n faction_n 179._o gift_n give_v among_o the_o faction_n john_n blackiston_n be_v pack_v away_o to_o the_o other_o world_n and_o the_o house_n upon_o 6._o june_n vote_v to_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n 3000_o l._n out_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n and_o lord_n wytherington_n estate_n in_o compensation_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o pedlery_n ware_n in_o his_o shop_n at_o newcastle_n he_o have_v former_o give_v to_o he_o 14000_o l._n you_o see_v the_o insatiate_a hunger_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n survive_v in_o the_o very_a ghost_n of_o a_o saint_n after_o he_o be_v dead_a 500_o l._n more_o be_v give_v to_o johns_n brother_n a_o estate_n out_o of_o the_o rectory_n and_o demesne_n of_o burford_n be_v settle_v upon_o the_o speaker_n 4000_o l._n per_fw-la ann_n land_n be_v to_o besetled_a upon_o the_o general_n out_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n and_o his_o brother_n the_o lord_n francis_n villers_n estate_n 400_o l._n per_fw-la ann_n out_o of_o claringdon-parke_n upon_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n 1000_o l._n be_v bestow_v upon_o a_o eminent_a member_n of_o parliament_n for_o his_o many_o good_a service_n 4868_o l._n to_o the_o lord_n lisle_n out_o of_o the_o monthly_a assessment_n for_o ireland_n for_o his_o pennyworth_n of_o good_a service_n do_v there_o you_o see_v to_o what_o purpose_n we_o pay_v tax_n 2000_o l._n land_n per_fw-la a_o and_o 1000_o l._n money_n give_v to_o bradshaw_n the_o price_n of_o blood_n and_o 400_o l._n more_o give_v to_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o city_n to_o stop_v their_o mouth_n from_o curse_v upon_o the_o thanksgiving-day_n out_o of_o the_o 2000_o l._n fine_a set_v upon_o the_o lord_n mayor_n reynoldson_n for_o not_o proclaim_v the_o act_n for_o abolish_n kingly_a government_n this_o be_v according_a to_o the_o spanish_a proverb_n to_o steal_v a_o sheep_n and_o give_v away_o the_o trotter_n for_o god_n sake_n you_o
all_o order_n p._n 8._o 13._o 41._o 43._o 44._o 49._o 51._o 61_o 64._o â—6_n 9â—_n 623._o 69â—_n 879._o appendix_n pag._n 15._o they_o declare_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n to_o defend_v the_o king_n person_n and_o estate_n and_o that_o their_o army_n under_o essex_n and_o fairfax_n be_v raise_v for_o that_o purpose_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la 5._o by_o the_o nationall_n covenant_n they_o vow_v to_o defend_v the_o king_n person_n and_o authority_n in_o preservation_n of_o true_a religion_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o they_o will_v all_o the_o day_n of_o their_o life_n continue_v in_o this_o covenant_n against_o all_o opposition_n 6._o you_o monopolise_v the_o supreme_a power_n into_o your_o own_o hand_n rob_v both_o king_n lord_n &_o the_o rest_n of_o your_o fellow_n member_n thereof_o who_o you_o be_v content_a shall_v be_v violent_o shut_v out_o by_o your_o army_n who_o have_v levy_v war_n against_o the_o parliament_n to_o dissolve_v it_o till_o the_o removal_n of_o which_o force_n and_o restore_v your_o member_n with_o freedom_n and_o safety_n you_o ought_v not_o to_o sit_v or_o act_n by_o your_o army_n own_o doctrine_n in_o their_o remonstrance_n aug._n 18._o &_o by_o the_o declaration_n and_o ordinance_n of_o both_o house_n aug._n 20._o 1647._o 28._o also_o 15._o e._n 3._o n_o 5._o 17._o e._n 3._o n._n 2._o 6._o 18._o e._n 3._o n._n 1._o 2._o 5._o etc._n etc._n â—_o r._n 2._o n._n 1._o 2._o r._n 2._o n_o 1_o 3._o r._n 2._o n._n 1._o 4_o r._n 2._o n._n 1._o 5._o r._n 2._o parl_n 1._o n._n 1._o parl._n 2._o n._n 1._o 8_o h._n 4._o n._n 28._o sec._n 21._o r._n 2._o c._n 12._o 1._o h._n 4._o c._n 3._o 31._o h._n 6._o c._n 1._o 39_o h._n 6._o c._n 1._o see_v the_o memorable_a record_n 6._o e._n 3._o parl._n apud_fw-la ebor._n n._n 1_o 2._o dorso_fw-la clauso_fw-la 6_o e._n 3._o m._n 4._o 6_o e._n 3._o apud_fw-la westm_n '_o parl._n 2._o n._n 1_o 13._o e._n 3._o parl._n 2._o n._n 4._o &_o many_o more_o roll_n where_o parliament_n when_o any_o considerable_a number_n of_o member_n of_o either_o house_n be_v absent_a refuse_v to_o sit_v though_o under_o no_o force_n till_o the_o house_n be_v full_a 7._o you_o have_v neither_o law_n nor_o precedent_n for_o what_o you_o do_v edw._n 2._o rich._n 2._o be_v force_v by_o mortimer_n and_o h._n 4._o to_o resign_v their_o crown_n in_o a_o formal_a way_n one_o to_o his_o son_n the_o other_o to_o his_o conquer_a successor_n neither_o of_o they_o to_o the_o parliament_n and_o at_o last_o depose_v by_o a_o subsequent_a sentence_n of_o parliament_n as_o unfit_a to_o reign_v without_o any_o formal_a trial_n right_n trial_n 72._o the_o army_n party_n in_o the_o h_n approve_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o co_n of_o officer_n accusatory_a ans_fw-fr against_o the_o secure_a memb_v without_o hear_v they_o see_v mr._n io_o grereâ—s_n ans_fw-fr to_o that_o silly_a sophister_n io_n goodwin_n call_v may_v overcome_a right_n jan._n 11._o 1648._o the_o house_n read_v the_o answer_n of_o the_o general_n counsel_n of_o the_o army_n concern_v the_o secure_v &_o seclude_v member_n and_o as_o i_o have_v former_o say_v without_o hear_v what_o the_o say_v member_n can_v say_v for_o themselves_o approve_v the_o matter_n of_o it_o whereupon_o the_o secure_a and_o seclude_v member_n 20._o jan._n 1648._o with_o much_o ado_n get_v print_v their_o vindication_n against_o the_o aspersion_n cast_v upon_o they_o in_o the_o humble_a answer_n of_o the_o general_n counsel_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n concern_v the_o secure_n &_o seclude_v of_o the_o say_a member_n the_o sum_n whereof_o be_v as_o follow_v by_o the_o preamble_n of_o this_o answer_n &_o by_o the_o proposal_n of_o the_o 6._o decemb._n and_o the_o late_a declaration_n and_o remonstrance_n therein_o cite_v w_n 73._o the_o sec_fw-la &_o secl_n mem._n defence_n against_o the_o scandalous_a a_o of_o the_o c_o of_o w_n it_o appear_v this_o design_n to_o break_v the_o house_n by_o force_n have_v be_v long_o since_o plot_v and_o contrive_v with_o action_n the_o general_n council_n of_o the_o army_n in_o their_o say_a answer_n say_v be_v a_o course_n in_o itself_o irregular_a and_o not_o justifiable_a but_o by_o honest_a intention_n and_o extraordinary_a necessity_n the_o weakness_n of_o which_o answer_n we_o must_v examine_v but_o first_o must_v state_n the_o case_n between_o we_o they_o be_v a_o army_n raise_v by_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n of_o 15._o febr._n 1644._o for_o defence_n of_o king_n and_o parliament_n the_o true_a protestant_a religion_n the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n subject_a to_o such_o order_n and_o direction_n as_o they_o shall_v receive_v from_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o to_o this_o end_n they_o stand_v commissioned_n by_o they_o and_o receive_v pay_v from_o they_o to_o this_o day_n and_o beside_o this_o trust_n thus_o lie_v upon_o they_o they_o be_v under_o the_o obligation_n of_o a_o solemn_a covenant_n swear_v to_o god_n that_o they_o will_v in_o their_o place_n and_o calling_n with_o sincerity_n reality_n and_o constancy_n with_o their_o estate_n and_o life_n preserve_v the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o defend_v the_o king_n person_n and_o authority_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o be_v under_o the_o say_a trust_n and_o oath_n march_v up_o to_o westminster_n contrary_a to_o order_v in_o a_o hostile_a way_n forcible_o secure_v seclude_v &_o drive_v away_o many_o of_o the_o member_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o action_n be_v justifiable_a upon_o pretence_n of_o honest_a intention_n and_o necessity_n their_o good_a intention_n can_v be_v know_v but_o by_o their_o expression_n and_o action_n and_o they_o refer_v we_o to_o their_o proposal_n declaration_n and_o remonstrance_n where_o we_o find_v their_o desire_n be_v 1._o to_o take_v away_o the_o king_n life_n 2._o to_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n at_o least_o to_o disinherit_v both_o they_o and_o all_o the_o king_n child_n 3._o to_o put_v a_o period_n to_o this_o parliament_n 4._o to_o set_v up_o a_o new_a representative_a of_o their_o own_o which_o take_v away_o all_o parliament_n 5._o to_o have_v a_o elective_a king_n if_o any_o these_o be_v their_o honest_a intention_n for_o public_a good_a which_o must_v come_v in_o to_o justice_n their_o wage_n war_n against_o their_o master_n this_o parliament_n to_o name_v they_o be_v to_o confute_v they_o as_o be_v apparent_o against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o land_n under_o which_o they_o live_v &_o which_o they_o be_v engage_v to_o maintain_v we_o shall_v produce_v no_o other_o witness_n to_o prove_v this_o but_o themselves_o on_o the_o 15._o of_o novemb_n 1647._o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v low_o in_o demand_n than_o these_o which_o they_o call_v honest_a intention_n for_o public_a good_a be_v condemn_v by_o the_o army_n the_o promote_a it_o in_o the_o army_n judge_v mutinous_a and_o capital_a col_n rainsborough_n and_o major_n scot_n complain_v of_o in_o the_o house_n for_o appear_v in_o it_o and_o the_o paper_n itself_o adjudge_v by_o the_o house_n destructive_a to_o government_n and_o the_o be_v of_o parliament_n the_o second_o pretence_n or_o principle_n be_v extraordinary_a necessity_n for_o the_o same_o end_n to_o this_o we_o say_v 1._o the_o army_n make_v the_o same_o plea_n of_o necessity_n in_o their_o remonstrance_n june_n 23._o 1647._o upon_o quite_o contrary_a ground_n to_o what_o they_o express_v now_o &_o both_o to_o justify_v the_o same_o violent_a proceed_n against_o the_o parliament_n then_o when_o the_o king_n be_v seize_v upon_o by_o a_o party_n of_o the_o army_n without_o order_n from_o the_o house_n &_o the_o army_n advance_v against_o the_o parliament_n they_o say_v in_o their_o letter_n to_o the_o house_n july_n 8._o 1647._o there_o have_v be_v several_a officer_n of_o the_o army_n upon_o several_a occasion_n send_v to_o his_o majesty_n the_o first_o to_o present_v to_o he_o a_o copy_n of_o the_o representation_n and_o after_o that_o same_o other_o to_o tender_v he_o a_o copy_n of_o the_o remonstrance_n upon_o both_o which_o the_o officer_n send_v be_v appoint_v to_o clear_v the_o sense_n and_o intention_n of_o any_o thing_n in_o either_o 7._o turn_v back_o to_o sect_n 2_o and_o see_v my_o aniadvers_fw-la upon_o the_o army_n 20._o nov_n 1648._o p._n 4_o 5_o 6_o 7._o paper_n whereupon_o his_o majesty_n may_v make_v any_o question_n there_o the_o army_n treat_v with_o the_o king_n yet_o now_o they_o offer_v violence_n to_o the_o parliament_n for_o treat_v with_o the_o king_n then_o in_o their_o remonstrance_n 25._o june_n
before_o i_o that_o be_o your_o king_n that_o shall_v be_v a_o example_n to_o all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n to_o uphold_v justice_n to_o maintain_v the_o old_a law_n indeed_o i_o do_v not_o know_v how_o to_o do_v it_o you_o speak_v well_o the_o first_o day_n that_o i_o come_v here_o on_o saturday_n of_o the_o obligation_n that_o i_o have_v lay_v upon_o i_o by_o god_n to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o my_o people_n the_o same_o obligation_n you_o speak_v of_o i_o do_v acknowledge_v to_o god_n that_o i_o owe_v to_o he_o and_o to_o my_o people_n to_o defend_v as_o much_o as_o in_o i_o lie_v the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n therefore_o until_o that_o i_o may_v know_v that_o this_o be_v not_o against_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n i_o can_v put_v in_o no_o particular_a answer_n if_o you_o will_v give_v i_o time_n i_o will_v show_v you_o my_o reason_n and_o this_o here_o be_v interrupt_v the_o king_n say_v again_o by_o your_o favour_n you_o ought_v not_o to_o interrupt_v i_o how_o i_o come_v here_o i_o know_v not_o note_n whether_o these_o breach_n and_o interruption_n where_o make_v by_o brad-shaw_a or_o wehether_o they_o be_v omission_n and_o expunction_n of_o some_o material_a part_n of_o the_o king_n speech_n which_o this_o licence_v penman_n dare_v not_o set_v down_o i_o know_v not_o i_o hear_v much_o of_o the_o king_n argument_n be_v omit_v and_o much_o deprave_v none_o but_o licenced-man_n be_v suffer_v to_o take_v note_n there_o be_v no_o law_n for_o it_o to_o make_v your_o king_n your_o prisoner_n i_o be_v in_o a_o treaty_n upon_o the_o public_a faith_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o be_v the_o know_v two_o house_n of_o parliament_n that_o be_v the_o representative_a of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o when_o i_o have_v almost_o make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o treaty_n than_o i_o be_v hurry_v away_o &_o bring_v hither_o &_o therefore_o bradsh_fw-mi sir_n you_o must_v know_v the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o court._n king_n by_o your_o favour_n sir_n bradsh_fw-mi nay_o sir_n by_o your_o favour_n you_o may_v not_o be_v permit_v to_o fall_v into_o those_o discourse_n you_o appear_v as_o a_o delinquent_n you_o have_v not_o acknowledge_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o court_n the_o court_n crave_v it_o not_o of_o you_o but_o once_o more_o they_o command_v you_o to_o give_v your_o positive_a answer_n clercke_n do_v your_o duty_n king_n duty_n sir_n the_o clercke_n read_v charles_n stuart_n king_n of_o england_n you_o be_v accuse_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n of_o diverse_a high_a crime_n and_o treason_n which_o charge_n have_v be_v read_v unto_o you_o the_o court_n now_o require_v you_o to_o give_v your_o positive_a and_o final_a answer_n by_o way_n of_o confession_n or_o denial_n of_o the_o charge_n king_n sir_n i_o say_v again_o to_o you_o so_o that_o i_o may_v give_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o people_n of_o england_n of_o the_o clearness_n of_o my_o proceed_n not_o by_o way_n of_o answer_n not_o in_o this_o way_n but_o to_o satisfy_v they_o that_o i_o have_v do_v nothing_o against_o that_o trust_n that_o have_v be_v commit_v to_o i_o i_o will_v do_v it_o but_o to_o acknowledge_v a_o new_a court_n against_o their_o privilege_n to_o alter_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n sir_n you_o must_v excuse_v me._n brad._n sir_n this_o be_v the_o three_o time_n that_o you_o have_v public_o disavow_v this_o court_n and_o put_v a_o affront_n upon_o it_o how_o far_o you_o have_v preserve_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o people_n your_o action_n have_v speak_v but_o true_o sir_n man_n intention_n ought_v to_o be_v know_v by_o their_o action_n you_o have_v write_v your_o meaning_n in_o bloody_a character_n throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n but_o sir_n you_o understand_v the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o court_n clarke_n record_v the_o default_n and_o gentleman_n you_o that_o take_v charge_n of_o the_o prisoner_n take_v he_o back_o again_o so_o the_o king_n go_v forth_o with_o his_o guard_n and_o the_o court_n adjourn_v to_o the_o paint_a chamber_n the_o crier_n as_o at_o other_o time_n cry_v god_n bless_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n saturday_n 27_o jan._n 1648._o the_o court_n sit_v again_o in_o westminster-hall_n the_o precedent_n be_v in_o his_o scarlet_a robe_n majesty_n 83._o the_o four_o &_o last_o day_n trial_n of_o his_o majesty_n after_o he_o 67_o commissioner_n answer_v to_o their_o name_n the_o king_n come_v in_o in_o his_o wont_a posture_n with_o his_o hat_n on_o a_o company_n of_o soldier_n and_o schismatic_n place_v about_o the_o court_n to_o cry_v for_o justice_n judgement_n and_o execution_n the_o people_n not_o dare_v to_o cry_v god_n bless_v he_o for_o fear_v of_o be_v again_o beat_v by_o the_o soldier_n bradsh_fw-mi gentleman_n it_o be_v well_o know_v to_o all_o or_o most_o of_o you_o here_o present_a that_o the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n have_v be_v several_a time_n convent_v and_o bring_v before_o this_o court_n to_o make_v answer_n to_o a_o charge_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o other_o high_a crime_n exhibit_v against_o he_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n to_o which_o charge_n be_v require_v to_o answer_n he_o have_v be_v so_o far_o from_o obey_v the_o command_n of_o the_o court_n by_o submit_v to_o their_o justice_n as_o he_o begin_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o reason_v and_o debate_n unto_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o court_n and_o to_o the_o high_a court_n that_o appoint_v they_o to_o try_v and_o to_o judge_v he_o but_o be_v overrule_v in_o that_o and_o require_v to_o make_v his_o answer_n he_o still_o continue_v contumacious_a and_o refuse_v to_o submit_v to_o answer_n hereupon_o the_o court_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v want_v to_o themselves_o nor_o the_o trust_v repose_v in_o they_o nor_o that_o any_o man_n wilfulness_n prevent_v justice_n they_o have_v consider_v of_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o contumacy_n and_o of_o that_o confession_n which_o in_o law_n do_v arise_v on_o that_o contumacy_n they_o have_v likewise_o consider_v the_o notiority_n of_o the_o fact_n charge_v upon_o this_o prisoner_n and_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n they_o be_v resolve_v and_o have_v agree_v upon_o a_o sentence_n to_o be_v pronounce_v against_o this_o prisoner_n but_o in_o respect_n he_o do_v desire_v to_o be_v hear_v before_o the_o sentence_n be_v read_v and_o pronounce_v the_o court_n have_v resolve_v to_o hear_v he_o yet_o sir_n thus_o much_o i_o must_v tell_v you_o beforehand_o which_o you_o have_v be_v mind_v of_o at_o other_o court_n that_o if_o that_o which_o you_o have_v to_o say_v be_v to_o offer_v any_o debate_n concern_v the_o jurisdiction_n you_o be_v not_o to_o be_v hear_v in_o it_o you_o have_v offer_v it_o former_o and_o you_o have_v strike_v at_o the_o root_n that_o be_v the_o power_n and_o supreme_a authority_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n which_o this_o court_n will_v not_o admit_v a_o debate_n of_o and_o which_o indeed_o be_v a_o irrational_a thing_n in_o they_o to_o do_v be_v a_o court_n that_o act_n upon_o authority_n derive_v from_o they_o but_o sir_n if_o you_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o say_v in_o defence_n of_o yourself_o concern_v the_o matter_n charge_v the_o court_n have_v give_v i_o in_o command_n to_o hear_v you._n king_n since_o i_o see_v that_o you_o will_v not_o hear_v any_o thing_n of_o debate_n concern_v that_o which_o i_o confess_v i_o think_v most_o material_a for_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o for_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a i_o shall_v wave_v it_o but_o only_o i_o must_v tell_v you_o that_o this_o many_o a_o day_n all_o thing_n have_v be_v take_v away_o from_o i_o but_o that_o that_o i_o call_v dear_a to_o i_o than_o my_o life_n which_o be_v my_o conscientie_n and_o my_o honour_n and_o if_o i_o have_v a_o respect_n of_o my_o life_n more_o than_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a certain_o i_o shall_v have_v make_v a_o particular_a defence_n for_o my_o life_n for_o by_o that_o at_o leastwise_o i_o may_v have_v delay_v a_o ugly_a sentence_n which_o i_o believe_v will_v pass_v upon_o i_o therefore_o certain_o sir_n as_o a_o man_n that_o have_v some_o understanding_n some_o knowledge_n of_o the_o world_n if_o that_o my_o true_a zeal_n to_o my_o country_n have_v not_o overbear_v the_o care_n that_o i_o have_v for_o my_o own_o preservation_n i_o shall_v have_v go_v another_o way_n to_o work_v than_o that_o i_o have_v do_v now_o sir_n i_o conceive_v that_o a_o hasty_a sentence_n once_o pass_v may_v soon_o be_v repent_v of_o than_o recall_v and_o true_o the_o selfsame_a desire_n that_o i_o have_v for_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a
have_v public_a slaughter-house_n in_o terrorem_fw-la as_o well_o as_o private_a ad_fw-la poenam_fw-la the_o nature_n of_o their_o cause_n and_o their_o natural_a condition_n require_v it_o oliver_n be_v a_o bird_n of_o prey_n you_o may_v know_v by_o his_o bloody_a beak_n so_o be_v his_o prodromus_n that_o type_n and_o figure_n of_o he_o john_n of_o leyden_n than_o who_o this_o fellow_n will_v short_o prove_v far_o more_o bloody_a you_o see_v this_o schismatical_a remnant_n of_o one_o house_n have_v the_o impudence_n to_o usurp_v the_o supreme_a authority_n to_o themselves_o and_o then_o to_o tell_v you_o that_o the_o vote_n of_o this_o petty_a conventicle_n call_v themselves_o the_o commons_o be_v the_o law_n nay_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o land_n thereby_o divest_v we_o of_o those_o law_n which_o shall_v distinguish_v we_o from_o slave_n &_o deny_v we_o the_o use_n of_o our_o reason_n whereby_o we_o be_v difference_v from_o beast_n and_o expect_v a_o implicit_a faith_n &_o blind_a obedience_n from_o we_o to_o all_o the_o vote_n of_o this_o half_a quarter_n of_o a_o house_n of_o commons_o so_o far_o that_o they_o vote_n obedience_n to_o the_o know_a law_n in_o many_o case_n to_o be_v treason_n &_o what_o all_o our_o law_n call_v treason_n they_o vote_n no_o treason_n nay_o shall_v they_o vote_v a_o turd_n to_o be_v a_o rose_n or_o oliver_n nose_n a_o ruby_n they_o will_v expect_v we_o shall_v swear_v it_o and_o fight_v for_o it_o this_o legislative_a den_n of_o thief_n erect_v new_a court_n of_o justice_n neither_o found_v upon_o law_n nor_o prescription_n theater_n of_o illegal_a tyranny_n and_o oppression_n to_o take_v away_o man_n life_n arbitrary_o for_o action_n which_o no_o law_n make_v criminous_a nay_o for_o such_o act_n as_o the_o law_n command_v where_o their_o proceed_n be_v contrary_a to_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o all_o our_o know_v law_n and_o usage_n not_o per_fw-la probos_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la no_o juries_n no_o swear_v judge_n authentical_o choose_v no_o witness_n face_n to_o face_n no_o formal_a indictment_n in_o which_o a_o man_n may_v find_v error_n and_o plead_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n or_o where_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o council_n with_o the_o prisoner_n but_o the_o same_o engage_v and_o vow_v enemy_n be_v both_o party_n prosecutor_n witness_n judge_n or_o authorizer_n and_o nominator_n of_o the_o judge_n actor_n of_o all_o part_n upon_o that_o stage_n of_o blood_n the_o king_n press_v earnest_o especial_o upon_o monday_n 22._o jan._n to_o have_v his_o reason_n against_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n hear_v but_o be_v as_o often_o deny_v he_o intend_v then_o to_o give_v they_o in_o writing_n which_o be_v likewise_o reject_v so_o they_o be_v send_v to_o the_o press_n a_o true_a copy_n whereof_o follow_v his_o majesty_n reason_n against_o the_o pretend_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n which_o he_o intend_v to_o deliver_v in_o write_v on_o monday_n jan._n 22._o 1648._o condemnation_n 86._o his_o majesty_n reason_n against_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n publish_v after_o his_o condemnation_n faithful_o transcribe_v out_o of_o the_o original_a copy_n under_o the_o king_n own_o hand_n have_v already_o make_v my_o protestation_n not_o only_o against_o the_o illegality_n of_o this_o pretend_a court_n but_o also_o that_o no_o earthly_a power_n can_v just_o call_v i_o who_o be_o your_o king_n in_o question_n as_o a_o delinquent_n i_o will_v not_o any_o more_o open_a my_o mouth_n upon_o this_o occasion_n more_o than_o to_o refer_v myself_o to_o what_o i_o have_v speak_v be_v i_o alone_o in_o this_o case_n concern_v but_o the_o duty_n i_o owe_v to_o god_n in_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o true_a liberty_n of_o my_o people_n will_v not_o suffer_v i_o at_o this_o time_n to_o be_v silent_a for_o how_o can_v any_o freeborn_a subject_n of_o england_n call_v life_n or_o any_o thing_n he_o possess_v his_o own_o if_o power_n without_o right_n daily_o make_v new_a &_o abrogate_v the_o old_a fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o i_o now_o take_v to_o be_v the_o present_a case_n wherefore_o when_o i_o come_v hither_o i_o expect_v that_o you_o will_v have_v endeavour_v to_o have_v satisfy_v i_o concern_v these_o ground_n which_o hinder_v i_o to_o answer_v to_o your_o pretend_a impeachment_n but_o since_o i_o see_v that_o nothing_o i_o can_v say_v will_v move_v you_o to_o it_o though_o negative_n be_v not_o so_o natural_o prove_v as_o affirmative_n yet_o i_o will_v show_v you_o the_o reason_n why_o i_o be_o confident_a you_o can_v judge_v i_o nor_o indeed_o the_o mean_a man_n in_o england_n for_o i_o will_v not_o like_o you_o without_o show_v a_o reason_n seek_v to_o impose_v a_o belief_n upon_o my_o subject_n reason_n subject_n subject_n hereabout_o i_o be_v stop_v and_o not_o suffer_v to_o speak_v any_o more_o concern_v reason_n there_o be_v no_o proceed_n just_o against_o any_o man_n but_o what_o be_v warrant_v either_o by_o god_n law_n or_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o the_o country_n where_o he_o live_v now_o i_o be_o most_o confident_a that_o this_o day_n proceed_v can_v be_v warrant_v by_o god_n law_n for_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o authority_n of_o obedience_n unto_o king_n be_v clear_o warrant_v and_o strict_o command_v both_o in_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n which_o if_o deny_v i_o be_o ready_a instant_o to_o prove_v and_o for_o the_o question_n now_o in_o hand_n there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o where_o the_o word_n of_o a_o king_n be_v there_o be_v power_n and_o who_o may_v say_v unto_o he_o what_o do_v thou_o eccles_n 8.4_o then_o for_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n i_o be_o no_o less_o confident_a that_o no_o learned_a lawyer_n will_v affirm_v that_o a_o impeachment_n can_v lie_v against_o the_o king_n they_o all_o go_v in_o his_o name_n and_o one_o of_o their_o maxim_n be_v that_o the_o king_n can_v do_v no_o wrong_n beside_o the_o law_n upon_o which_o you_o ground_n your_o proceed_n must_v either_o be_v old_a or_o new_a if_o old_a show_v it_o if_o new_a tell_v what_o authority_n warrant_v by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n have_v make_v it_o and_o when_o but_o how_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o can_v erect_v a_o court_n of_o judicature_n which_o be_v never_o one_o itself_o as_o be_v well_o know_v to_o all_o lawyer_n i_o leave_v to_o god_n and_o the_o world_n to_o judge_v and_o it_o be_v full_a as_o strange_a that_o they_o shall_v pretend_v to_o make_v law_n without_o king_n or_o lord_n house_n to_o any_o that_o have_v hear_v speak_v of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o admit_v but_o not_o grant_v that_o the_o people_n of_o england_n commission_n can_v grant_v your_o pretend_a power_n i_o see_v nothing_o you_o can_v show_v for_o that_o for_o certain_o you_o never_o ask_v the_o question_n of_o the_o ten_o man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o in_o this_o way_n you_o manifest_o wrong_v even_o the_o poor_a ploughman_n if_o you_o demand_v not_o his_o free_a consent_n nor_o can_v you_o pretend_v any_o colour_n for_o this_o your_o pretend_a commission_n without_o the_o consent_n at_o least_o of_o the_o major_a part_n of_o every_o man_n in_o england_n of_o whatsoever_o quality_n or_o condition_n which_o i_o be_o sure_a you_o never_o go_v about_o to_o seek_v so_o far_o be_v you_o from_o have_v it_o thus_o you_o see_v that_o i_o speak_v not_o for_o my_o own_o right_n alone_o as_o i_o be_o your_o king_n but_o also_o for_o the_o true_a liberty_n of_o all_o my_o subject_n which_o consist_v not_o in_o share_v the_o power_n of_o government_n but_o in_o live_v under_o such_o law_n such_o a_o government_n as_o may_v give_v themselves_o the_o best_a assurance_n of_o their_o life_n and_o propriety_n of_o their_o good_n nor_o in_o this_o must_v or_o do_v i_o forget_v the_o privilege_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n which_o this_o day_n proceed_n do_v not_o only_o violate_v but_o likewise_o occasion_n the_o great_a breach_n of_o their_o public_a faith_n i_o believe_v ever_o be_v hear_v of_o with_o which_o i_o be_o far_o from_o charge_v the_o two_o house_n for_o all_o the_o pretend_a crime_n lay_v against_o i_o bear_v date_n long_o before_o this_o late_a treaty_n at_o newport_n in_o which_o i_o have_v conclude_v as_o much_o as_o in_o i_o lay_v and_o hopeful_o expect_v the_o two_o house_n agreement_n thereunto_o i_o be_v sudden_o surprise_v and_o hurry_v from_o thence_o as_o a_o prisoner_n upon_o which_o account_n i_o be_o against_o my_o will_n bring_v hither_o where_o since_o i_o be_o come_v i_o can_v but_o to_o my_o power_n defend_v the_o ancient_a law_n and_o liberty_n of_o this_o kingdom_n together_o with_o my_o own_o just_a right_n then_o for_o any_o
most_o infamous_a perfid_v ous_a and_o dishonourable_a nation_n under_o heaven_n both_o to_o the_o present_a and_o all_o succeed_a age_n which_o must_v needs_o make_v the_o contriver_n and_o abetter_n thereof_o the_o most_o detestable_a traitor_n and_o public_a enemy_n to_o their_o king_n and_o native_a country_n that_o ever_o this_o realm_n bring_v forth_o in_o any_o age._n repent_v therefore_o of_o these_o your_o treason_n and_o amend_v your_o life_n if_o you_o expect_v the_o least_o hope_n of_o pardon_n from_o god_n or_o man_n and_o expiate_v all_o your_o former_a high_a misdemeanour_n by_o engage_v all_o your_o power_n and_o endeavour_n to_o settle_v all_o thing_n in_o church_n and_o state_n according_a to_o your_o primitive_a engagement_n instead_o of_o accumulate_v one_o sin_n and_o treason_n to_o another_o which_o will_v prove_v your_o certain_a ruin_n in_o conclusion_n paper_n 110._o six_o proposition_n of_o undoubted_a verity_n another_o paper_n not_o your_o safety_n about_o the_o same_o time_n and_o it_o be_v think_v from_o the_o same_o author_n come_v forth_o a_o paper_n bear_v the_o title_n of_o â§_o six_o proposition_n of_o undoubted_a verity_n fit_a to_o be_v consider_v in_o our_o present_a exigency_n by_o all_o loyal_a subject_n and_o conscientious_a christian_n first_o every_o act_n of_o parliament_n relate_v to_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o same_o parliam_fw-la but_o it_o can_v be_v that_o any_o act_n pass_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o shall_v relate_v to_o the_o first_o day_n of_o this_o parliament_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o sixteenth_o year_n of_o charles_n the_o first_o ergo_fw-la this_o parliament_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o 1._o that_o this_o parliament_n be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la dissolve_v by_o the_o king_n death_n he_o be_v the_o head_n begin_v and_o end_n of_o the_o parliament_n call_v only_o by_o his_o writ_n to_o confer_v with_o he_o as_o his_o parliament_n and_o council_n about_o urgent_a affair_n concern_v he_o and_o his_o kingdom_n and_o so_o be_v it_o resolve_v in_o 1._o hen._n 4._o rot._n parl._n n._n 1._o 14_o h._n 4._o coke_n 4._o instit_fw-la p._n 46._o &_o 4_o c._n 4._o f._n 44._o b._n 2._o that_o immediate_o upon_o this_o parliament_n dissolution_n by_o the_o king_n death_n all_o commission_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n or_o by_o one_o or_o both_o house_n to_o the_o general_n or_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n judge_n of_o the_o king_n court_n justice_n of_o peace_n sheriff_n excise-man_n customer_n and_o the_o like_a with_o all_o committee_n and_o ordinance_n of_o one_o or_o both_o house_n make_v this_o parliament_n do_v actual_o determine_v expire_v and_o become_v mere_o void_a in_o law_n to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n and_o can_v be_v continue_v as_o good_a and_o valid_a by_o any_o power_n whatsoever_o 3._o that_o instant_o after_o the_o king_n decease_n the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o of_o the_o kingdom_n dominion_n and_o right_n thereunto_o belong_v be_v by_o inherent_a birthright_n and_o lawful_a undoubted_a succession_n and_o descent_n actual_o vest_v in_o the_o most_o jllustrious_a charles_n prince_n of_o wales_n be_v next_o lineal_a heir_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a to_o his_o father_n king_n charles_n and_o that_o he_o be_v actual_a king_n thereof_o before_o any_o ceremony_n of_o coronation_n as_o be_v resolve_v in_o full_a parliament_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o jacobi_fw-la ch_n 1._o and_o by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n since_o coke_n 7._o report_n f._n 10_o 11._o in_o calvin_n case_n who_o royal_a person_n and_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n all_o loyal_a subject_n be_v bind_v by_o their_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n allegiance_n and_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n with_o their_o estate_n life_n and_o last_o drop_n of_o their_o blood_n to_o maintain_v against_o all_o opposer_n 4._o that_o all_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n mayor_n sheriff_n chief_a officer_n of_o city_n and_o corporation_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v oblige_v by_o their_o place_n and_o allegiance_n without_o any_o delay_n or_o excuse_n to_o declare_v and_o proclaim_v prince_n charles_n to_o be_v rightful_a king_n of_o england_n and_o of_o all_o kingdom_n and_o right_n thereunto_o belong_v notwithstanding_o any_o illegal_a prohibition_n or_o menace_n to_o the_o contrary_a by_o any_o usurp_a power_n whatsoever_o under_o pain_n of_o be_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n and_o forfeit_v their_o city_n and_o corporation_n charter_n in_o case_n of_o supine_n neglect_n or_o refusal_n thereof_o through_o fair_a terror_n or_o any_o sinister_a respect_n 5._o that_o till_o king_n charles_n be_v settle_v in_o his_o throne_n or_o give_v other_o order_n the_o present_a government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v legal_o vest_v only_o in_o the_o lord_n and_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v by_o inheritance_n custom_n and_o law_n in_o such_o case_n the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n great_a council_n to_o who_o lawful_a command_v all_o other_o subject_n ought_v to_o yield_v ready_a obedience_n 6._o that_o every_o profess_a actual_a endeavour_n by_o force_n or_o otherwise_o to_o alter_v the_o fundamental_a monarchical_a government_n law_n and_o legal_a style_n and_o proceed_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o to_o introduce_v any_o new_a government_n or_o arbitrary_a proceed_n contrary_v thereunto_o be_v no_o less_o than_o high_a treason_n and_o so_o declare_v &_o resolve_v by_o the_o last_o parliamt_v in_o the_o case_n of_o strafford_n and_o canterbury_n the_o loss_n of_o who_o head_n yet_o fresh_a in_o memory_n shall_v deter_v all_o other_o from_o pursue_v their_o pernicious_a course_n and_o outstrip_v they_o therein_o they_o be_v as_o great_a potent_a and_o as_o far_o out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o danger_n and_o justice_n in_o humane_a probability_n as_o any_o of_o our_o present_a grandee_n coin_n 111._o a_o new_a stamp_n for_o coin_n that_o no_o act_n of_o rebellion_n and_o treason_n may_v be_v unattempted_a by_o this_o conventicle_n no_o part_n of_o the_o regality_n of_o the_o king_n or_o people_n liberty_n unviolated_a they_o consider_v of_o a_o new_a stamp_n to_o be_v give_v to_o all_o coin_n for_o the_o future_a of_o this_o nation_n state_n 112._o instruction_n for_o the_o council_n of_o state_n 13._o febr._n they_o consider_v of_o instruction_n and_o power_n to_o be_v give_v by_o way_n of_o commission_n to_o the_o say_a committee_n or_o council_n of_o state_n 1._o for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o two_o nation_n of_o england_n &_o ireland_n appoint_v a_o committee_n to_o bring_v in_o the_o name_n of_o these_o hogens_fw-la mogens_fw-la and_o to_o perfect_v their_o instruction_n for_o 1_o order_v the_o militia_n 2_o govern_v the_o people_n they_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v govern_v by_o know_a law_n not_o by_o arbitrary_a instruction_n and_o by_o one_o king_n not_o by_o forty_o tyrant_n most_o of_o they_o base_a mechanic_n who_o education_n never_o teach_v they_o to_o aspire_v to_o more_o knowledge_n than_o the_o office_n of_o a_o constable_n 3_o settle_v of_o trade_n most_o of_o they_o have_v drive_v a_o rich_a trade_n in_o the_o work_n of_o reformation_n for_o themselves_o 4_o execution_n of_o law_n this_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v do_v by_o legal_a swear_v judge_n jury_n and_o officer_n state_n 113._o power_n give_v to_o the_o council_n of_o state_n 14._o febr._n the_o committee_n report_v to_o the_o house_n the_o name_n of_o the_o committee_n of_o state_n or_o lord_n state_n general_n also_o the_o power_n they_o be_v to_o have_v viz_o 1._o power_n to_o command_n and_o settle_v the_o militia_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n 2._o power_n to_o set_v forth_o ship_n and_o such_o a_o considerable_a navy_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a 3._o power_n to_o appoint_v magazine_n and_o store_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o dispose_v of_o they_o from_o time_n to_o time_n for_o the_o service_n of_o both_o nation_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a 4._o power_n to_o sit_v and_o execute_v the_o several_a power_n give_v for_o the_o space_n of_o one_o whole_a year_n with_o many_o other_o power_n not_o yet_o reveal_v and_o daily_o increase_v beside_o what_o improvement_n of_o power_n they_o be_v able_a to_o make_v hereafter_o have_v the_o militia_n of_o a_o army_n that_o formidable_a hobgoblin_n at_o their_o command_n they_o have_v two_o seal_n appoint_v a_o great_a seal_n and_o a_o signet_n patent_n for_o sheriff_n and_o commission_n for_o justice_n and_o oath_n for_o both_o be_v reform_v according_a to_o the_o godly_a cut_n when_o the_o committee_n of_o state_n be_v nominate_v in_o the_o house_n leveller_n 114._o a_o expurgatory_n oath_n put_v upon_o the_o council_n of_o state_n scruple_v by_o some_o of_o the_o member_n and_o moderate_v by_o cromwell_n in_o opposition_n of_o the_o leveller_n divers_a
who_o give_v peter_n thanks_o and_o money_n to_o boot_v for_o his_o late_a favour_n do_v he_o in_o court_n argyle_n quaere_fw-la what_o a_o accusation_n extort_a for_o fear_n of_o death_n and_o hope_v of_o life_n be_v worth_a hamilton_n confess_v at_o his_o death_n he_o have_v be_v much_o press_v yet_o have_v name_v no_o man_n argyle_n and_o know_v he_o to_o be_v a_o instrument_n of_o cromwell_n employ_v he_o as_o his_o solicitor_n to_o the_o member_n of_o the_o house_n and_o army_n peter_n pray_v for_o hamilton_n open_o as_o his_o lord_n &_o patron_n still_o feed_v he_o with_o hope_n if_o he_o will_v impeach_v their_o opposite_n yet_o still_o he_o wave_v this_o offer_v they_o 100000_o l._n for_o his_o life_n and_o often_o inculcate_v what_o service_n he_o will_v do_v they_o in_o scotland_n for_o which_o purpose_n he_o offer_v to_o join_v interest_n with_o argyle_n and_o be_v a_o servant_n to_o their_o party_n messenger_n be_v post_v into_o scotland_n to_o know_v argyle_n pleasure_n but_o he_o have_v be_v overreach_v former_o by_o hamilton_n &_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o admit_v no_o competitor_n which_o will_v have_v eclipse_v his_o greatness_n and_o have_v make_v he_o not_o the_o sole_a patron_n of_o scotish_n independency_n beside_o the_o church_fw-mi so_o far_o hate_v hamilton_n that_o they_o preach_v off_o his_o head_n in_o scotland_n before_o it_o be_v cut_v off_o in_o england_n the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n linger_v long_o in_o expectation_n of_o a_o answer_n at_o last_o such_o a_o one_o come_v as_o decry_v all_o reconciliation_n with_o hamilton_n whereupon_o the_o scene_n be_v alter_v present_o bradshaw_n handle_v he_o rough_o at_o the_o bar_n mar._n 6._o those_o which_o smile_v on_o he_o before_o frown_v now_o be_v ask_v whâ—â—_n he_o can_v say_v he_o plead_v quarter_n and_o vouch_a peter_n testimony_n who_o with_o a_o brazen_a face_n renounce_v his_o former_a testimony_n fro_o when_o hamilton_n be_v upon_o the_o scaffold_n divers_a officer_n of_o the_o army_n and_z hugh_z peter_n converse_v familiar_o with_o he_o to_o the_o last_o and_o messenger_n pass_v to_o and_o fro_o say_v he_o now_o remember_v no_o such_o matter_n but_o that_o the_o army_n scorn_v to_o give_v quarter_n to_o h_z m_z or_o any_o of_o his_o nation_n whereupon_o he_o be_v condemn_v to_o the_o block_n which_o sentence_n be_v execute_v upon_o he_o march_z 9_o yet_o they_o feed_v hamilton_n with_o vain_a hope_n to_o the_o last_o gasp_n for_o fear_v he_o shall_v give_v glory_n to_o god_n and_o throw_v shame_n and_o infamy_n upon_o themselves_o by_o a_o christian_a confession_n of_o he_o argyles_n and_o their_o mutual_a villainy_n beside_o such_o a_o discovery_n will_v have_v make_v argyle_n less_o serviceable_a to_o they_o in_o scotland_n who_o next_o design_n be_v to_o cajole_v the_o church_fw-mi by_o seem_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o sectary_n of_o england_n and_o pretend_v to_o serve_v the_o presbyterian_a interest_n thus_o i_o conclude_v the_o tragedy_n of_o duke_n hamilton_n capel_n 122_o the_o death_n of_o the_o l_o d_o capel_n in_o opposition_n to_o who_o i_o will_v brief_o relate_v the_o tragedy_n of_o the_o noble_a lord_n capel_n a_o gentleman_n of_o great_a courage_n and_o integrity_n he_o have_v make_v a_o adventurous_a escape_n out_o of_o the_o tower_n but_o be_v retake_a by_o the_o treachery_n of_o a_o limp_a waterman_n if_o i_o know_v his_o name_n i_o will_v bestow_v a_o blot_n of_o ink_n upon_o he_o he_o plead_v for_o himself_o article_n of_o surrender_n which_o be_v real_a in_o he_o though_o not_o in_o hamilton_n that_o divers_a that_o be_v in_o colchester_n and_o in_o his_o condition_n have_v be_v admit_v to_o compound_v and_o desire_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o martial_a law_n which_o be_v deny_v he_o move_v he_o may_v not_o be_v debar_v of_o additionall_n defence_n if_o he_o must_v be_v judge_v by_o the_o common_a law_n than_o he_o demand_v the_o full_a benefit_n of_o that_o declaration_n of_o the_o commons_o 19_o feb._n 1648._o which_o enact_v &_o declare_v that_o though_o king_n and_o lord_n be_v lay_v aside_o yet_o all_o other_o the_o fundamental_a law_n shall_v be_v in_o force_n concern_v the_o life_n liberty_n and_o property_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o recommend_v to_o they_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la the_o petition_n of_o right_n 3_o caroli_n and_o the_o act_n make_v h._n 7._o for_o indempuity_n of_o all_o such_o as_o adhere_v to_o the_o present_a king_n in_o possessione_n also_o the_o exception_n in_o the_o act_n of_o attainder_n of_o strafford_n and_o canterbury_n which_o say_v their_o case_n shall_v not_o be_v use_v as_o a_o precedent_n against_o any_o man_n he_o desire_v to_o see_v his_o jury_n and_o that_o they_o may_v see_v he_o and_o so_o may_v be_v try_v by_o his_o peer_n say_v he_o do_v believe_v no_o precedent_n can_v be_v give_v of_o any_o subject_n try_v but_o by_o bill_n of_o attainder_n in_o parliament_n or_o by_o a_o jury._n but_o all_o be_v but_o to_o charm_v a_o deaf_a adder_n he_o be_v a_o gallant_a gentleman_n and_o they_o dare_v not_o let_v he_o live_v the_o king_n library_n at_o st._n peter_n 123._o the_o king_n library_n at_o saint_n james_n give_v to_o hugh_n peter_n james_n be_v give_v i_o hear_v to_o that_o ignorant_a stage_n player_n hugh_n peter_n 26._o febr._fw-la john_n lylborne_n deliver_v to_o the_o commons_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o england_n a_o petition_n in_o the_o name_n of_o many_o thousand_o well-affected_n with_o a_o book_n annex_v entitle_v 8._o 124._o l.c._n lylburnes_n petition_n to_o the_o house_n with_o england_n new_a chain_n annex_v see_v the_o hunt_v the_o fox_n etc._n etc._n pag._n 8._o england_n new_a chain_n discover_v the_o most_o material_a point_n thereof_o be_v that_o they_o find_v fault_n with_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o people_n present_v to_o the_o house_n by_o lieut._n gen_n hammond_n from_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n because_o 1._o they_o like_v not_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o intervall_n between_v the_o end_n of_o this_o representative_a now_o sit_v and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o next_o whereby_o during_o the_o say_a interval_n the_o supreme_a power_n will_v be_v lest_o in_o the_o new_a erect_a council_n of_o state_n a_o constitution_n of_o a_o new_a and_o unexperienced_a nature_n which_o may_v design_n to_o perpetuate_v their_o power_n and_o keep_v off_o parliament_n and_o representative_n for_o ever_o 2._o they_o conceive_v no_o less_o danger_n in_o that_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o parliament_n for_o the_o future_a be_v to_o continue_v but_o 6_o month_n and_o the_o council_n of_o state_n 18_o month_n in_o which_o time_n have_v command_n of_o all_o the_o force_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n they_o will_v have_v great_a opportunity_n to_o make_v themselves_o absolute_a and_o unaccountable_a 3._o they_o be_v not_o satisfy_v with_o that_o clause_n in_o the_o say_a agreement_n that_o the_o representative_a shall_v extend_v to_o the_o erect_n and_o abolish_n court_v of_o justice_n since_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o usual_a way_n of_o trial_n by_o 12_o swear_v man_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n may_v be_v include_v therein_o as_o have_v late_o be_v do_v by_o erect_v a_o new_a high_a court_n of_o justice_n criminal_a under_o a_o precedent_n and_o commissioner_n or_o tryer_n pick_v and_o choose_v in_o a_o unusual_a way_n all_o liberty_n of_o exception_n against_o they_o be_v overrule_v 4._o they_o be_v not_o satisfy_v with_o that_o clause_n in_o the_o agreement_n that_o the_o representative_a have_v the_o high_a small_a judgement_n since_o their_o authority_n be_v only_o to_o make_v general_n law_n rule_n and_o direction_n for_o court_n and_o person_n assign_v by_o law_n to_o execute_v they_o unto_o which_o the_o representative_n themselves_o be_v to_o be_v subject_n it_o be_v a_o great_a partiality_n and_o vexation_n to_o the_o people_n that_o the_o lawmaker_n shall_v be_v law-executor_n 5._o they_o find_v fault_n with_o the_o excise_n call_v it_o the_o great_a obstructor_n of_o all_o trade_n far_o surmount_v ship-money_n and_o all_o patent_n project_n and_o monopoly_n before_o this_o parliament_n 6._o the_o act_n for_o press_v of_o seaman_n 7._o the_o general_n and_o officer_n obstruct_v the_o press_n 8._o the_o chancery_n and_o court_n of_o justice_n not_o regulate_v invention_n hunt_v the_o fox_n p._n 8._o saje_n it_o be_v ireton_o invention_n 9_o they_o complain_v that_o a_o council_n of_o state_n be_v hasty_o choose_v as_o guardian_n of_o the_o people_n liberty_n with_o a_o vast_a and_o exorbitant_a power_n 1._o to_o command_v order_n and_o dispose_v of_o all_o force_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o all_o magazine_n of_o store_n in_o england_n and_o ireland_n 2._o to_o dispose_v all_o public_a treasure_n 3._o to_o command_v any_o person_n whatsoever_o before_o they_o to_o give_v oath_n
the_o house_n and_o their_o imprisonment_n without_o cause_n etc._n etc._n which_o can_v no_o way_n be_v justify_v from_o the_o gild_n of_o the_o high_a treason_n but_o in_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o a_o righteous_a end_n viz_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o the_o benefit_n of_o our_o law_n and_o liberty_n which_o we_o hope_v long_o ere_o this_o to_o have_v enjoy_v from_o your_o hand_n yet_o when_o we_o consider_v and_o herewith_n compare_v many_o of_o your_o late_a carriage_n both_o towards_o the_o soldiery_n and_o other_o free_a people_n and_o principal_o your_o cruel_a exercise_n of_o martial_a law_n even_o to_o the_o sentence_n and_o execution_n of_o death_n upon_o such_o of_o your_o soldier_n as_o stand_v for_o the_o right_n of_o that_o engagement_n etc._n etc._n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o against_o other_o not_o of_o the_o army_n we_o can_v but_o look_v upon_o your_o defection_n and_o apostasy_n in_o such_o deal_n as_o of_o most_o dangerous_a consequence_n to_o all_o the_o law_n and_o freedom_n of_o the_o people_n and_o therefore_o although_o there_o have_v never_o be_v any_o such_o solemn_a engagement_n by_o the_o army_n as_o that_o of_o june_n 5._o 1647._o which_o with_o your_o excellency_n in_o point_n of_o duty_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v of_o the_o mean_a obligation_n we_o do_v protest_v against_o your_o exercise_n of_o martial_a law_n against_o any_o whomsoever_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n where_o all_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v open_a as_o the_o great_a encroachment_n upon_o our_o law_n &_o liberty_n that_o can_v be_v act_v against_o we_o and_o particular_o against_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o soldier_n of_o captain_n savages_n troup_n yesterday_o by_o a_o court_n marshal_n upon_o the_o article_n of_o war_n and_o sentence_v of_o two_o of_o they_o to_o death_n and_o for_o no_o other_o end_n as_o we_o understand_v but_o for_o some_o dispute_n about_o their_o pay_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o our_o protestation_n be_v from_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n make_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o late_a king_n which_o declare_v that_o no_o person_n ought_v to_o be_v judge_v by_o law_n martial_n except_o in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o that_o all_o commission_n give_v to_o execute_v martial_a law_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o land_n and_o it_o be_v the_o parliament_n complaint_n that_o martial_a law_n be_v then_o command_v to_o be_v execute_v upon_o soldier_n for_o robbery_n mutiny_n or_o murder_n which_o petition_n of_o right_a this_o present_a parliament_n in_o their_o late_a declaration_n of_o the_o 9_o of_o february_n and_o the_o 17._o of_o march_n 1648._o commend_v as_o the_o most_o excellent_a law_n in_o england_n and_o there_o promise_v to_o preserve_v inviolable_o it_o and_o all_o other_o the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o liberty_n concern_v the_o preservation_n of_o the_o life_n property_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n with_o all_o thing_n incident_a thereunto_o and_o the_o exercise_n of_o martial_a law_n in_o ireland_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a article_n for_o which_o the_o e._n of_o strafford_n lose_v his_o head_n the_o same_o by_o this_o present_a parl._n be_v judge_v high_a treason_n and_o the_o parliament_n itself_o neither_o by_o act_n nor_o ordinance_n can_v just_o or_o warrantable_o destroy_v the_o fundamental_a liberty_n and_o principle_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n and_o reason_n both_o that_o all_o such_o act_n and_o ordinance_n be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la null_n and_o void_a in_o law_n and_o bind_v not_o all_o but_o aught_o to_o be_v resist_v &_o stand_v against_o to_o the_o death_n and_o if_o the_o supreme_a authority_n may_v not_o presume_v to_o do_v this_o much_o less_o may_v you_o or_o your_o officer_n presume_v thereupon_o for_o where_o remedy_n may_v be_v have_v by_o a_o ordinary_a course_n in_o law_n the_o party_n grieve_v shall_v never_o have_v his_o recourse_n to_o extraordinary_n whence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o it_o be_v the_o undoubted_a right_n of_o every_o englishman_n soldier_n or_o other_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v punishable_a only_o in_o the_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n as_o now_o it_o be_v and_o the_o extraordinary_a way_n by_o court_n martial_a in_o no_o wise_a to_o be_v use_v yea_o the_o parliament_n oracle_n sir_n edward_n cook_n declare_v in_o the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o institutes_n chap._n of_o murder_n that_o for_o a_o general_n or_o other_o officer_n of_o a_o army_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n to_o put_v any_o man_n although_o a_o soldier_n to_o death_n by_o colour_n of_o martial_a law_n it_o be_v absolute_a murder_n in_o that_o general_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o erect_v of_o martial_a law_n now_o when_o all_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v open_a &_o stop_v the_o free_a current_n of_o law_n which_o sufficient_o provide_v for_o the_o punishment_n of_o soldier_n as_o well_o as_o other_o as_o appear_v by_o 18_o h._n 6._o c._n 19_o 2_o &_o 3_o e._n 6._o c._n 2._o 4_o &_o 5_o p._n &_o m._n c._n 3._o &_o 5._o l._n 5._o &_o 5_o jam._n 25._o be_v a_o absolute_a destroy_n of_o our_o fundamental_a liberty_n and_o the_o raze_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n the_o which_o out_o of_o duty_n and_o conscience_n to_o the_o right_n and_o freedom_n of_o this_o nation_n which_o we_o value_v above_o our_o life_n and_o to_o leave_v you_o and_o your_o council_n without_o all_o excuse_n we_o be_v move_v to_o represent_v unto_o your_o excellency_n earnest_o press_v you_o well_o to_o consider_v what_o you_o do_v before_o you_o proceed_v to_o the_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o those_o man_n by_o martial_a law_n lest_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o innocent_a and_o so_o palpable_a subversion_n of_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o england_n bring_v the_o reward_n of_o just_a vengeance_n after_o it_o upon_o you_o as_o it_o do_v upon_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n for_o innocent_a blood_n god_n will_v not_o pardon_v and_o what_o the_o people_n may_v do_v in_o case_n of_o such_o violent_a subversion_n of_o their_o right_n we_o shall_v leave_v to_o your_o excellency_n to_o judge_v and_o remain_v sir_n your_o excellency_n humble_a servant_n john_n lilburne_n rich_a overton_n from_o our_o canslesse_a and_o unjust_a and_o tyrannical_a captivity_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n april_n 27._o 1649._o notwithstanding_o which_o letter_n and_o much_o other_o mean_v make_v the_o say_v locky_a be_v shoot_v to_o death_n in_o saint_n paul_n churchyard_n the_o same_o day_n to_o strike_v a_o terror_n and_o slavish_a fear_n into_o such_o other_o soldier_n as_o shall_v dare_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o their_o approach_a slavery_n but_o his_o christian_a and_o gallant_a deportment_n at_o his_o death_n with_o the_o honourable_a funeral_n pomp_n accompany_v he_o to_o his_o grave_n turn_v all_o the_o terror_n of_o his_o tragedy_n into_o hatred_n and_o contempt_n of_o the_o author_n thereof_o joyce_n 152._o arrear_n give_v to_o col._n a_o popham_n &_o h._n martin_n &_o temptation_n put_v upon_o lilburne_n and_o joyce_n about_o this_o time_n the_o house_n of_o commons_o give_v to_o col._n alexander_n popham_n all_o his_o arrear_n and_o to_o harry_n martin_n 3000_o l._n to_o put_v he_o on_o upon_o the_o holy_a sister_n and_o take_v he_o off_o from_o the_o leveller_n and_o cromwell_n be_v now_o play_v the_o devil_n part_n show_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o tempt_a john_n lilburne_n to_o fall_v down_o and_o worship_v he_o to_o forsake_v his_o good_a principle_n and_o engagement_n and_o betray_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n but_o l._n col._n lilburne_n be_v high_a seat_v in_o the_o good_a opinion_n of_o the_o people_n than_o to_o be_v suspect_v of_o so_o much_o baseness_n who_o be_v confident_a he_o will_v as_o constant_o resist_v false_a promise_n and_o vain_a hope_n as_o he_o have_v vain_a threat_n and_o terror_n of_o indictment_n and_o not_o cast_v away_o the_o hold_v he_o have_v of_o immortality_n by_o heark_v to_o such_o a_o siren_n who_o promise_n be_v but_o bait_n with_o a_o hook_n hide_v under_o they_o and_o his_o preferment_n but_o like_o mahomet_n paradise_n he_o that_o have_v cozen_v all_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n will_v not_o scruple_n to_o cheat_v his_o enemy_n a_o free-spirited_n plain_a meaning_n man_n this_o be_v to_o undermine_v and_o blow_v up_o his_o credit_n with_o his_o party_n and_o make_v he_o liable_a to_o a_o revenge_n hereafter_o he_o that_o stoop_v to_o the_o lure_n of_o a_o know_a enemy_n be_v guilty_a of_o inexcusable_a folly_n and_o a_o betrayer_n of_o himself_o especial_o have_v have_v so_o fair_a a_o copy_n of_o constancy_n set_v
gift_n of_o they_o to_o his_o journeyman_n of_o the_o house_n the_o general_n warrant_v seize_v and_o imprison_v they_o and_o notwithstanding_o the_o council_n of_o officer_n declare_v in_o print_n that_o they_o be_v prepare_v a_o charge_n against_o they_o yet_o the_o knave_n lie_v like_o saint_n they_o be_v then_o so_o far_o from_o have_v matter_n to_o accuse_v they_o of_o that_o they_o have_v ever_o since_o hunt_v after_o a_o charge_n against_o they_o and_o endeavour_v to_o suborn_v witness_n but_o after_o 24_o week_n restraint_n whereas_o by_o the_o law_n no_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v comit_v without_o a_o accusation_n they_o have_v find_v nothing_o against_o they_o this_o turn_n over_o of_o these_o prisoner_n to_o their_o house_n of_o commons_o prove_v what_o i_o former_o assert_v §_o 24._o that_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o army_n in_o secure_v and_o seclude_v the_o member_n be_v by_o consent_n of_o their_o somerset_n house_n junto_o now_o sit_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o rout_v 163._o the_o general_n send_v forth_o warrant_v to_o all_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o attach_v those_o leveller_n that_o he_o have_v rout_v the_o honest_a levelier_n most_o of_o they_o countryman_n endeavour_v to_o draw_v to_o a_o randezvouz_n about_o 600._o or_o 700._o of_o they_o march_v from_o banbury_n to_o burford_n in_o oxford-shire_n where_o lie_v secure_o because_o they_o be_v upon_o treaty_n with_o the_o enemy_n their_o quarter_n be_v beat_v up_o and_o about_o 180_o of_o they_o take_v prisoner_n which_o their_o enemy_n according_a to_o their_o usual_a custom_n to_o gain_v reputation_n by_o lie_v report_v to_o be_v so_o many_o hundred_o and_o the_o general_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v all_o rout_v send_v forth_o his_o warrant_n to_o all_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o the_o adjacent_a county_n require_v they_o to_o apprehend_v and_o secure_v all_o such_o of_o they_o as_o shall_v be_v find_v i_o desire_v to_o know_v by_o what_o authority_n the_o general_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o command_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n who_o be_v not_o under_o his_o power_n and_o what_o tame_a animal_n these_o justice_n be_v that_o will_v submit_v to_o his_o command_n and_o whether_o he_o think_v the_o civil_a magistrate_n to_o be_v obnoxious_a to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n &_o the_o council_n of_o officer_n 164._o see_v the_o vote_n and_o act_n for_o abolish_n the_o kingly_a office_n 164._o and_o his_o single_a self_n the_o supreme_a magistrate_n or_o tyrant_n paramount_n notwithstanding_o the_o vote_n of_o his_o journeyman_n commons_o that_o no_o single_a man_n shall_v be_v trust_v with_o the_o supreme_a power_n the_o leveller_n have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o northampton_n the_o general_n it_o be_v say_v think_v fit_a to_o take_v hold_n of_o the_o horn_n of_o the_o altar_n force_n the_o general_n send_v to_o the_o city_n for_o additional_a force_n and_o write_v to_o his_o vassal_n of_o the_o city_n to_o send_v their_o train_v band_n to_o his_o relief_n that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o domineer_v over_o they_o and_o continue_v their_o slavery_n hereafter_o but_o if_o the_o citizen_n have_v no_o more_o wit_n i_o wish_v their_o horn_n may_v be_v as_o visible_a in_o their_o forehead_n as_o the_o nose_n in_o oliver_n face_n to_o cozen_v the_o honest_a leveller_n representative_a 165._o the_o commons_o colourable_o debate_v to_o dissolve_v this_o parl_n and_o settle_v a_o succeed_a representative_a the_o commons_o in_o order_n to_o the_o end_v this_o present_a parliament_n be_v debate_v how_o to_o pack_v a_o succeed_a representative_a as_o wicked_a as_o themselves_o and_o of_o the_o same_o leaven_n who_o election_n shall_v not_o be_v free_a but_o bound_v with_o such_o order_n of_o limitation_n and_o restriction_n as_o shall_v shut_v out_o all_o man_n from_o elect_v or_o be_v elect_v as_o be_v not_o precise_o of_o the_o same_o principle_n and_o practice_n and_o as_o deep_o engage_v in_o their_o tyrannical_a traitorous_a cheat_v bloody_a design_n as_o themselves_o guilty_a committee-man_n and_o accountant_n to_o the_o state_n shall_v be_v the_o next_o representative_a and_o for_o the_o better_a lengthen_v of_o the_o business_n that_o they_o may_v see_v what_o success_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o leveller_n will_v have_v they_o wire-draw_v it_o through_o a_o committee_n and_o refer_v it_o to_o be_v debate_v by_o a_o committee_n of_o the_o whole_a house_n and_o at_o last_o if_o they_o must_v dissolve_v have_v pack_v themselves_o into_o a_o council_n of_o state_n they_o will_v usurp_v the_o supreme_a authority_n there_o to_o prepare_v the_o way_n to_o which_o design_n they_o have_v pass_v another_o act_n may_v 19_o that_o the_o people_n shall_v be_v govern_v as_o a_o free_a state_n by_o representative_n and_o by_o such_o as_o they_o shall_v constitute_v and_o then_o consider_v what_o kind_n of_o representatives_n we_o be_v likely_a to_o have_v great_a care_n be_v take_v that_o the_o state_n or_o rather_o our_o statesman_n private_a pocket_n may_v not_o be_v prejudice_v by_o judgement_n sect_n 166._o a_o debate_n how_o to_o defeat_v judgement_n extent_n etc._n etc._n upon_o delinquent_n land_n sect_n extent_n etc._n etc._n lie_v upon_o delinquent_n estate_n you_o see_v notwithstanding_o their_o declaratory_a vote_n that_o in_o thing_n concern_v the_o life_n liberty_n and_o property_n of_o the_o people_n they_o will_v maintain_v the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o land_n yet_o this_o vote_n as_o well_o as_o all_o other_o have_v a_o condition_n imply_v that_o it_o do_v no_o way_n hinder_v the_o gain_n of_o our_o godly_a grandee_n otherwise_o they_o will_v not_o consider_v how_o to_o defeat_v creditor_n of_o their_o legal_a assurance_n john_n lilburne_n be_v order_v a_o close_a prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n by_o the_o commons_o without_o pen_n ink_n or_o paper_n tower_n 167._o john_n lilburnes_n starve_v imprisonment_n in_o the_o tower_n which_o be_v tyranny_n under_o king_n charles_n but_o not_o under_o k._n oliver_n a_o petition_n be_v present_v to_o the_o commons_o by_o many_o well-affected_n that_o john_n may_v have_v the_o allowance_n usual_o and_o legal_o due_a to_o prisoner_n in_o the_o like_a case_n for_o his_o support_n conceive_v the_o allowance_n be_v 4_o l._n a_o week_n as_o i_o conceive_v which_o be_v reject_v insomuch_o that_o john_n be_v keep_v 3_o whole_a day_n with_o one_o half_a meal_n meat_n this_o be_v to_o condemn_v man_n unheard_a to_o be_v murder_v by_o famine_n in_o their_o private_a slaughter-house_n when_o they_o can_v or_o dare_v not_o murder_v they_o in_o their_o pretend_a court_n of_o judicature_n or_o public_a shambles_n yet_o afterward_o when_o the_o draw_v together_o of_o the_o leveller_n and_o discontent_n of_o newcastle_n affright_v the_o commons_o they_o vote_v he_o the_o short_a allowance_n of_o 20_o s._n a_o week_n thus_o you_o see_v nothing_o but_o fear_n and_o danger_n can_v kindle_v the_o least_o spark_n of_o goodness_n and_o compassion_n in_o their_o wolvish_a breast_n wherefore_o lord_n i_o beseech_v thou_o heap_v fear_n and_o terror_n upon_o their_o guilty_a pate_n till_o with_o judas_n iscariot_n they_o cry_v out_o we_o have_v sin_v in_o that_o we_o have_v betray_v innocent_a blood_n commission_n 168._o why_o ireton_n lay_v down_o his_o commission_n cromwell_n be_v to_o march_v against_o the_o leveller_n leave_v ireton_n behind_o he_o like_o a_o hobby_n dare_v of_o lark_n to_o over-awe_n the_o conventicle_n at_o westminster_n and_o see_v they_o chant_v no_o tune_n but_o of_o their_o set_n the_o better_a to_o keep_v himself_o in_o a_o neutral_a reconcile_a posture_n ireton_n lay_v down_o his_o commission_n which_o he_o can_v take_v up_o again_o at_o pleasure_n whereby_o he_o put_v off_o all_o address_n to_o he_o from_o the_o level_a party_n for_o the_o present_a this_o poor_a fellow_n now_o keep_v his_o golden_a coach_n which_o cost_v 200_o l._n and_o 4._o gallant_a horse_n the_o world_n be_v well_o alter_v with_o such_o petty_a companion_n and_o hereby_o the_o soldier_n may_v see_v what_o become_v of_o their_o arrear_n there_o have_v be_v a_o seem_a fall_v out_o between_o cromwell_n and_o ireton_n conference_n 169._o hugh_n peter_n visit_n i._o lilburne_n in_o the_o tower_n and_o the_o sum_n of_o their_o conference_n john_n lilburne_n be_v a_o close_a prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n as_o have_v be_v say_v hugh_n peter_n chaplain_n in_o ordinary_a to_o two_o great_a potentate_n lucifer_n and_o oliver_n come_v about_o dinner_n time_n may_n 25._o 1649._o to_o visit_v he_o and_o though_o admittance_n be_v deny_v to_o other_o man_n yet_o to_o he_o the_o gate_n slay_v open_a as_o sure_o as_o saint_n peter_n keep_v the_o key_n of_o heaven_n hugh_n peter_n keep_v the_o key_n of_o our_o hell_n and_o out_o grandee_n conscience_n and_o open_v and_o shut_v at_o pleasure_n he_o be_v confessor_n to_o tyburn_n and_o have_v a_o great_a power_n over_o
only_o two_o month_n pay_v 2._o they_o have_v take_v away_o three_o part_n of_o their_o arrear_n for_o free-quat_a without_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o country_n and_o at_o last_o force_v they_o to_o sell_v their_o debenture_n at_o the_o aforesaid_a rate_n that_o those_o soldier_n that_o be_v continue_v in_o arm_n shall_v fare_v no_o better_o when_o they_o have_v serve_v their_o turn_n with_o they_o pag._n 10_o they_o say_v their_o engagement_n against_o the_o king_n be_v not_o out_o of_o any_o personal_a enmity_n but_o simple_o against_o his_o oppression_n and_o tyranny_n on_o the_o people_n but_o the_o use_n and_o advantage_n on_o all_o the_o success_n god_n have_v be_v please_v to_o give_v we_o be_v pervert_v to_o that_o end_n that_o by_o his_o removal_n the_o rule_v sword_n man_n may_v intrude_v into_o his_o throne_n set_v up_o a_o martial_a monarchy_n more_o cruel_a arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a than_o england_n ever_o taste_v of_o &_o that_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o free-state_n when_o as_o the_o people_n have_v no_o share_n at_o all_o in_o the_o constitution_n thereof_o but_o by_o the_o treachery_n and_o falseness_n of_o the_o lieutenant_n general_n cromwell_n and_o his_o son-in-law_n ireton_n with_o their_o faction_n be_v enforce_v and_o obtrude_v by_o mere_a conquest_n on_o the_o people_n and_o a_o little_a after_o now_o rather_o than_o to_o be_v thus_o vassallize_v thus_o trample_v and_o tread_v under_o soot_n by_o such_o as_o over_o our_o back_n have_v step_v into_o the_o chair_n of_o this_o hateful_a kingship_n over_o we_o in_o despite_n of_o the_o consent_n choice_n and_o allowance_n of_o the_o free-people_n of_o this_o land_n the_o true_a fountain_n and_o original_n of_o all_o just_a power_n as_o their_o own_o vote_n against_o kingly_a government_n confess_v we_o will_v choose_v subjection_n to_o the_o prince_z choose_v rather_o ten_o thousand_o time_n to_o be_v his_o slave_n than_o they_o etc._n etc._n pag._n 11._o they_o vote_n and_o declare_v the_o people_n the_o supreme_a power_n the_o original_a of_o all_o just_a authority_n pretend_v the_o promotion_n of_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o people_n style_v this_o the_o first_o year_n of_o england_n freedom_n entitle_v the_o government_n a_o free_a state_n and_o yet_o none_o more_o bloody_a violent_a and_o perverse_a enemy_n thereto_o for_o not_o under_o pain_n of_o death_n and_o confiscation_n of_o land_n and_o good_n may_v any_o man_n challenge_n or_o promote_v those_o right_n of_o the_o nation_n so_o late_o pretend_v by_o themselves_o nothing_o but_o their_o boundless_a lawless_a will_n their_o naked_a sword_n army_n arm_n be_v now_o law_n in_o england_n etc._n etc._n 16._o august_n 1649._o col._n execute_v 209._o col_fw-fr morrice_n governor_n of_o pontefract_n for_o the_o king_n indict_v at_o the_o assize_n at_o york_n condemn_v and_o execute_v morrcie_o who_o keep_v pontefract-castle_n for_o the_o king_n be_v indict_v before_o judge_n thorpe_n and_o pulleston_n at_o york_n assize_n upon_o the_o stat._n 25._o edw._n 3._o for_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o late_a king_n and_o parliament_n the_o colonel_n challenge_v one_o brook_n foreman_n of_o the_o jury_n for_o be_v his_o profess_a enemy_n but_o the_o court_n know_v brook_n to_o be_v the_o principal_a verb_n the_o key_n of_o their_o work_n answer_v morris_n he_o speak_v too_o late_o brooke_n be_v swear_v already_o brooke_n be_v ask_v the_o question_n whether_o he_o be_v swear_v or_o no_o reply_v he_o have_v not_o yet_o kiss_v the_o book_n the_o court_n answer_v it_o be_v no_o matter_n that_o be_v but_o a_o ceremony_n allege_v he_o be_v record_v swear_v there_o be_v no_o speak_n against_o a_o record_n sure_o they_o make_v great_a haste_n to_o record_v he_o swear_v before_o he_o can_v kiss_v the_o book_n so_o brooke_n be_v keep_v in_o upon_o this_o cavil_n by_o who_o obstinacy_n morris_n be_v condemn_v i_o can_v wonder_v that_o legal_a form_n &_o ceremony_n be_v lay_v by_o although_o justice_n can_v subsist_v without_o those_o legality_n to_o ascertain_v her_o proceed_n which_o otherways_o will_v be_v leave_v at_o large_a to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o judge_n when_o i_o see_v our_o know_a law_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la the_o petition_n of_o right_n 3._o carol._n and_o the_o rest_n with_o the_o fundamental_a government_n of_o this_o nation_n pull_v up_o by_o the_o root_n to_o carry_v on_o their_o design_n of_o enslave_v the_o people_n to_o their_o lust_n notwithstanding_o the_o parliament_n declaration_n remonstrance_n protestation_n covenant_n &_o oath_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o their_o late_a vote_n in_o the_o act_n for_o abolish_n kingly_a government_n that_o in_o all_o thing_n concern_v the_o life_n liberty_n property_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o people_n they_o will_v observe_v the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o land_n but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o relation_n then_o morrice_n challenge_v 16._o more_o of_o the_o jury_n whereat_o pulleston_n be_v so_o pettish_a that_o he_o bid_v morrice_n keep_v his_o compass_n or_o else_o he_o will_v give_v he_o such_o a_o blow_n as_o shall_v strike_v off_o his_o head_n until_o morrice_n cite_v the_o stat._n 14_o hen_n 7._o fol._n 19_o whereby_o he_o may_v challenge_v 35._o man_n without_o show_v cause_n here_o you_o see_v the_o judge_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o council_n with_o the_o prisoner_n in_o matter_n of_o law_n endeavour_v to_o outface_v and_o blind_v the_o prisoner_n with_o ignorance_n of_o the_o law_n be_v a_o marshal_n man._n then_o he_o desire_v a_o copy_n of_o his_o endictment_n that_o he_o may_v know_v what_o to_o answer_v say_v he_o may_v plead_v special_a as_o well_o as_o general_n which_o the_o court_n deny_v he_o next_o because_o there_o be_v point_n of_o law_n in_o it_o he_o desire_v to_o have_v council_n cite_v the_o stat._n 1._o hen_n 7._o fol._n 23._o which_o be_v likewise_o deny_v he_o yet_o i_o be_o deceive_v if_o rolfe_n have_v not_o council_n allow_v he_o be_v indict_v at_o winchester_n for_o a_o endeavour_n to_o murder_n king_n charles_n the_o first_o and_o have_v many_o other_o favour_v deny_v to_o morrice_n then_o col._n morris_n for_o his_o discharge_n produce_v the_o prince_n commission_n as_o generalissimo_n to_o the_o king_n his_o father_n the_o judge_n answer_v the_o prince_n be_v but_o a_o subject_a as_o morris_n be_v and_o if_o he_o be_v present_a must_v be_v try_v as_o he_o be_v and_o reject_v the_o commission_n without_o read_v morrice_n tell_v they_o the_o prince_n have_v his_o authority_n from_o the_o king_n in_o who_o name_n all_o judge_n &_o officer_n do_v then_o act._n the_o court_n answer_v the_o power_n be_v not_o in_o the_o king_n but_o the_o kingdom_n observe_v they_o indict_v he_o for_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n the_o word_n parliament_n be_v a_o surplusage_n for_o which_o no_o indictment_n can_v lie_v no_o allegiance_n no_o treason_n and_o we_o owe_v allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n alone_o whosoever_o leavy_v war_n in_o england_n in_o the_o intendment_n of_o the_o law_n be_v say_v to_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n only_o although_o he_o aim_v not_o at_o his_o person_n but_o at_o some_o other_o person_n and_o if_o he_o that_o leavy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n his_o crown_n &_o dignity_n be_v a_o traitor_n how_o much_o more_o must_v they_o be_v traitor_n that_o have_v actual_o murder_v the_o king_n and_o disinherited_n and_o proscribe_v his_o lawful_a and_o undoubted_a heir_n and_o as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v have_v subvert_v the_o monarchical_a government_n of_o the_o land_n and_o consequent_o all_o monarchical_a law_n whereof_o the_o stat._n of_o treason_n for_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n majesty_n be_v one_o and_o therefore_o morris_n under_o a_o free-state_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v condemn_v or_o try_v upon_o any_o monarchical_a law_n so_o morris_n be_v find_v guilty_a by_o a_o jury_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o a_o illegal_a precedent_n begin_v to_o cut_v off_o who_o the_o faction_n please_v under_o a_o pretence_n &_o form_n of_o law_n without_o help_n of_o a_o council_n of_o war_n or_o a_o private_a slaughter-house_n or_o a_o midnight-coach_n guard_v with_o soldier_n to_o tyburn_n these_o usurper_n have_v get_v the_o old_a tyrannical_a trick_n to_o rule_v the_o people_n by_o the_o law_n but_o first_o to_o over-rule_v the_o law_n by_o their_o lawyer_n and_o therefore_o ut_fw-la rei_fw-la innocent_n pereant_fw-la fiunt_fw-la nocentes_fw-la judices_fw-la that_o true_a man_n may_v go_v to_o the_o gallows_n thief_n must_v sit_v on_o the_o bench_n but_o silent_a leges_fw-la inter_fw-la arma_fw-la and_o now_o silet_fw-la justitia_fw-la inter_fw-la leges_fw-la silet_fw-la ius_n inter_fw-la judices_fw-la the_o mongrel_n hypocritical_a three-headed_a conquest_n we_o live_v under_o have_v despoil_v justice_n of_o her_o balance_n parliament_n three-headed_a consist_v of_o 1._o council_n of_o war_n 2._o