Selected quad for the lemma: justice_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
justice_n authority_n king_n law_n 3,431 5 4.6378 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A64092 Patriarcha non monarcha The patriarch unmonarch'd : being observations on a late treatise and divers other miscellanies, published under the name of Sir Robert Filmer, Baronet : in which the falseness of those opinions that would make monarchy Jure divino are laid open, and the true principles of government and property (especially in our kingdom) asserted / by a lover of truth and of his country. Tyrrell, James, 1642-1718. 1681 (1681) Wing T3591; ESTC R12162 177,016 266

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please_v because_o i_o have_v oblige_v myself_o to_o it_o by_o compact_n and_o i_o be_o oblige_v to_o follow_v this_o man_n will_n because_o he_o can_v enjoin_v i_o thus_o by_o his_o supreme_a authority_n but_o supreme_a and_o absolute_a be_v not_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n for_o that_o denote_v the_o absense_n of_o a_o superior_a or_o a_o equal_a in_o the_o same_o order_n or_o degree_n but_o this_o a_o faculty_n of_o exercise_v any_o right_n by_o a_o man_n be_v own_o judgement_n and_o will_n but_o what_o if_o there_o be_v add_v a_o commissary_n clause_n that_o if_o he_o shall_v do_v otherwise_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o kingdom_n as_o the_o arogonians_n of_o old_a after_o the_o king_n have_v swear_v to_o their_o privilege_n do_v promise_v he_o obedience_n in_o this_o manner_n 12._o with_fw-mi hotomani_fw-la frarcogallia_fw-la c._n 12._o we_o who_o be_v of_o as_o great_a power_n as_o thou_o do_v create_v thou_o our_o king_n and_o lord_n on_o this_o condition_n that_o thou_o 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any_o reservation_n or_o restriction_n and_o as_o for_o the_o last_o clause_n where_o the_o king_n swear_v to_o observe_v and_o protect_v justas_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la which_o he_o translate_v upright_a law_n and_o custom_n this_o word_n justas_fw-la in_o this_o place_n be_v not_o put_v restrictive_o as_o any_o man_n may_v see_v that_o consider_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n but_o only_o by_o way_n of_o epithet_n suppose_v that_o the_o people_n will_v not_o choose_v any_o law_n to_o be_v observe_v but_o those_o that_o be_v just_a and_o upright_o but_o the_o author_n omit_v here_o quas_fw-la populus_fw-la elegerit_fw-la as_o a_o sentence_n that_o do_v not_o at_o all_o please_v he_o though_o it_o be_v in_o all_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o old_a coronation_n oath_n of_o our_o king_n and_o he_o may_v as_o well_o deny_v that_o they_o take_v any_o other_o clause_n as_o this_o yet_o since_o the_o author_n himself_o give_v we_o a_o interpretation_n of_o these_o word_n in_o 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never_o be_v suppose_v to_o let_v they_o sit_v to_o depose_v themselves_o and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v bracton_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 8._o si_fw-mi autem_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la petatur_fw-la cum_fw-la breve_fw-la non_fw-la currat_fw-la contra_fw-la ipsum_fw-la locus_fw-la erit_fw-la supplicationi_fw-la quod_fw-la factum_fw-la suum_fw-la corrigat_fw-la &_o emendat_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la fecerit_fw-la satis_fw-la sufficit_fw-la ei_fw-la ad_fw-la paenam_fw-la quod_fw-la dominum_fw-la expectet_fw-la ultorem_fw-la but_o to_o return_v where_o we_o leave_v off_o if_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o king_n do_v swear_v to_o observe_v all_o the_o law_n of_o their_o kingdom_n yet_o this_o author_n be_v so_o good_a a_o casuist_n that_o he_o can_v as_o easy_o absolve_v their_o conscience_n as_o the_o pope_n himself_o for_o say_v he_o 97._o patriarch_n p._n 97._o no_o man_n can_v think_v it_o reason_n that_o king_n shall_v be_v more_o bind_v by_o their_o voluntary_a oath_n then_o common_a 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although_o it_o look_v fine_a yet_o examine_v to_o the_o bottom_n signify_v little_a for_o it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o every_o the_o least_o transgression_n of_o the_o bound_n of_o law_n be_v a_o subversion_n of_o the_o government_n itself_o since_o if_o do_v perhaps_o only_o to_o one_o or_o a_o few_o person_n it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v a_o lead_a case_n and_o so_o bring_v on_o a_o prescription_n against_o public_a liberty_n in_o all_o case_n neither_o do_v the_o subject_n bear_v with_o it_o not_o contribute_v otherwise_o then_o accidental_o to_o this_o breach_n of_o liberty_n since_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o bear_v it_o not_o because_o it_o be_v just_a but_o because_o he_o either_o may_v hope_v to_o have_v redress_n by_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o law_n or_o else_o by_o petition_v the_o assembly_n of_o estate_n when_o they_o meet_v who_o be_v partly_o ordain_v on_o purpose_n to_o remonstrate_v the_o grievance_n of_o subject_n to_o their_o prince_n and_o thereupon_o to_o have_v they_o redress_v nor_o be_v this_o limit_a monarch_n as_o the_o author_n will_v infer_v less_o oblige_v to_o govern_v according_a to_o law_n in_o small_a or_o private_a matter_n then_o in_o great_a and_o public_a one_o only_o in_o many_o small_a matter_n prince_n or_o their_o officer_n may_v through_o ignorance_n or_o inadvertency_n sometime_o transgress_v the_o true_a bound_n of_o law_n which_o they_o will_v not_o do_v perhaps_o if_o they_o be_v better_o inform_v and_o so_o likewise_o if_o the_o subject_n bear_v it_o it_o be_v not_o from_o the_o legality_n of_o the_o act_n but_o from_o this_o great_a maxim_n in_o law_n and_o reason_n that_o a_o mischief_n to_o some_o private_a man_n be_v better_a than_o a_o inconvenience_n in_o give_v every_o private_a person_n power_n that_o think_v himself_o injure_v by_o the_o prince_n or_o his_o officer_n to_o be_v his_o own_o judge_n and_o right_v himself_o by_o force_n since_o that_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o great_a duty_n of_o every_o good_a subject_n of_o endeavour_v to_o preserve_v the_o common_a peace_n and_o happiness_n of_o his_o country_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o any_o private_a man_n interest_n so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o the_o oppression_n or_o breach_n of_o law_n be_v general_a and_o extend_v to_o all_o the_o people_n alike_o if_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o case_n alter_v why_o may_v not_o the_o practicedo_fw-la so_o too_o '_o but_o mr._n h._n give_v we_o another_o remedy_n in_o this_o case_n that_o if_o the_o monarch_n act_n of_o exorbitancy_n or_o transgression_n be_v mortal_a and_o such_o as_o suffer_v dissolve_v the_o frame_n of_o the_o government_n and_o public_a liberty_n than_o the_o illegality_n be_v to_o be_v lay_v open_a and_o redressment_n seek_v by_o petition_n which_o be_v true_a for_o a_o appeal_n to_o the_o law_n from_o the_o violence_n of_o subordinate_a minister_n be_v real_o a_o petition_n for_o justice_n to_o the_o king_n himself_o who_o be_v by_o the_o law_n suppose_v present_a in_o the_o person_n of_o his_o judge_n that_o represent_v he_o and_o this_o the_o author_n himself_o in_o a_o better_a humour_n do_v confess_v in_o his_o patriarcha_fw-la p._n 93._o the_o people_n have_v the_o law_n as_o a_o familiar_a interpreter_n of_o the_o king_n pleasure_n which_o be_v publish_v throughout_o the_o kingdom_n do_v represent_v the_o presence_n and_o majesty_n of_o the_o king_n also_o the_o judge_n and_o magistrate_n be_v restrain_v by_o the_o common_a rule_n of_o law_n from_o use_v their_o own_o liberty_n to_o the_o injury_n of_o other_o since_o they_o be_v to_o judge_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o not_o to_o follow_v their_o own_o opinion_n and_o because_o it_o may_v so_o happen_v that_o the_o king_n may_v be_v sometime_o surprise_v or_o importune_v to_o write_v order_n or_o letter_n to_o the_o judge_n to_o direct_v they_o to_o act_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n the_o king_n himself_o in_o parliament_n have_v declare_v 3._o see_v the_o oath_n of_o the_o justice_n 18._o e._n 3._o what_o oath_n these_o justice_n shall_v take_v when_o they_o be_v admit_v into_o their_o office_n where_o among_o other_o thing_n they_o swear_v thus_o and_o that_o you_o deny_v no_o man_n common_a right_n by_o the_o king_n letter_n nor_o none_o other_o man_n nor_o for_o none_o other_o cause_n and_o in_o case_n such_o letter_n do_v come_v to_o you_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n that_o you_o do_v nothing_o by_o such_o letter_n but_o certify_v the_o king_n thereof_o and_o proceed_v to_o execute_v the_o law_n notwithstanding_o the_o same_o letter_n and_o conclude_v thus_o and_o in_o case_n you_o be_v from_o henceforth_o find_v in_o default_n in_o any_o of_o the_o point_n aforesaid_a you_o shall_v be_v at_o the_o king_n will_v of_o body_n land_n or_o good_n thereof_o to_o be_v do_v as_o shall_v please_v he_o as_o god_n help_v you_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o lord_n chief-justice_n anderson_n and_o his_o fellow-justice_n in_o the_o common-plea_n who_o upon_o so_o great_a a_o point_n as_o cavendish_v case_n be_v 35_o el._n have_v consult_v with_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n deliver_v their_o opinion_n solemn_o in_o write_v that_o the_o queen_n be_v oblige_v by_o her_o coronation-oath_n to_o keep_v the_o law_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v not_o likewise_o observe_v they_o they_o be_v forswear_v anderson_n p._n 154_o 155._o which_o will_v of_o the_o king_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v as_o well_o declare_v by_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n his_o supreme_a court_n of_o justice_n as_o by_o any_o other_o way_n see_v the_o judgement_n upon_o tresillian_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o brethren_n 21_o rich._n 2._o and_o the_o impeachment_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o against_o the_o judge_n that_o give_v their_o opinion_n contrary_a to_o law_n in_o the_o case_n of_o ship-money_n vide_fw-la the_o subsequent_a act_n of_o parliament_n 17_o car._n 1._o chap._n 14._o declare_v that_o upon_o the_o tax_n call_v shipmoney_n and_o the_o judgement_n entr._n 1_o h._n 7._o 4._o b._n the_o judicial_a opinion_n of_o the_o say_a justice_n and_o baron_n be_v and_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n etc._n etc._n which_o if_o it_o be_v true_o observe_v there_o can_v never_o be_v any_o fear_n of_o a_o civil_a war_n or_o popular_a commotion_n since_o our_o law_n suppose_v the_o king_n can_v do_v no_o wrong_n that_o be_v in_o his_o own_o person_n and_o therefore_o sir_n john_n markham_n when_o chief_a justice_n tell_v king_n edward_n the_o four_o that_o the_o king_n can_v arrest_v any_o man_n himself_o for_o suspicion_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n as_o other_o of_o his_o liege_n may_v for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o wrong_n to_o the_o party_n grieve_v he_o have_v no_o remedy_n therefore_o if_o any_o act_n or_o thing_n be_v do_v to_o the_o subject_a contrary_n to_o the_o law_n the_o judge_n and_o minister_n of_o justice_n be_v to_o be_v question_v and_o punish_v if_o the_o law_n be_v violate_v and_o no_o reflection_n make_v upon_o the_o king_n who_o be_v still_o suppose_a to_o do_v his_o subject_n right_o si_fw-mi factam_fw-la fuerit_fw-la injustum_fw-la say_v bracton_n per_fw-la inde_fw-la non_fw-la fuerit_fw-la factum_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o thus_o much_o will_v serve_v for_o a_o further_a answer_n to_o the_o author_n query_n before_o mention_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n for_o a_o subject_a to_o disobey_v the_o king_n if_o he_o command_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o his_o law_n since_o all_o the_o subject_n both_o great_a and_o small_a be_v suppose_v to_o know_v what_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v as_o well_o as_o what_o be_v the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n nor_o be_v these_o reserve_a case_n so_o many_o or_o so_o difficult_a as_o the_o anthor_n will_v make_v we_o believe_v but_o that_o they_o may_v be_v easy_o understand_v without_o appeal_n to_o any_o other_o judge_n then_o the_o conscience_n of_o every_o honest_a man_n and_o though_o the_o king_n may_v for_o our_o common_a defence_n in_o time_n of_o war_n make_v bulwark_n upon_o another_o man_n land_n or_o command_v a_o house_n to_o be_v pull_v down_o if_o the_o next_o be_v on_o fire_n or_o the_o suburb_n of_o a_o city_n to_o be_v demolish_v in_o time_n of_o war_n to_o make_v it_o serviceable_a though_o man_n may_v justify_v their_o obedience_n in_o such_o case_n yet_o it_o be_v folly_n and_o madness_n from_o thence_o to_o argue_v that_o the_o king_n be_v as_o much_o to_o be_v obey_v if_o he_o command_v we_o to_o pull_v down_o a_o whole_a town_n for_o his_o diversion_n or_o to_o take_v away_o all_o man_n land_n or_o good_n at_o his_o pleasure_n since_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v so_o weak_a as_o to_o command_v it_o it_o be_v his_o unhappiness_n
be_v but_o like_o the_o advice_n and_o direction_n which_o the_o king_n council_n give_v the_o king_n which_o no_o man_n say_v be_v a_o law_n to_o the_o king_n igrant_a this_o distinction_n provide_v the_o author_n will_v likewise_o admit_v another_o that_o though_o the_o king_n be_v not_o oblige_v by_o law_n or_o to_o any_o judge_n of_o they_o as_o to_o superior_n or_o as_o to_o the_o compulsory_a power_n of_o they_o yet_o in_o respect_n of_o god_n and_o his_o own_o conscience_n he_o be_v still_o oblige_v to_o observe_v they_o and_o not_o to_o dispense_v with_o they_o in_o those_o case_n which_o the_o law_n do_v not_o give_v he_o a_o power_n so_o to_o do_v and_o since_o it_o be_v true_a that_o it_o be_v the_o reward_n and_o punishment_n annex_v that_o give_v law_n their_o sanction_n therefore_o there_o be_v certain_a reward_n which_o will_v natural_o bless_v prince_n that_o keep_v their_o law_n such_o as_o peace_n of_o conscience_n security_n the_o affection_n of_o their_o people_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o i_o call_v the_o contrary_a effect_n to_o these_o natural_a punishment_n that_o be_v common_o the_o consequence_n of_o the_o breach_n of_o they_o i_o think_v i_o shall_v not_o speak_v absurd_o since_o the_o author_n himself_o tell_v we_o p._n 93._o albeit_o king_n who_o make_v the_o law_n be_v as_o king_n james_n there_o teach_v we_o above_o law_n yet_o will_v they_o rule_v their_o subject_n by_o the_o law_n and_o a_o king_n govern_v in_o a_o settle_a kingdom_n leave_v to_o be_v a_o king_n &_o degenerate_v into_o a_o tyrant_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o seem_v to_o rule_v it_o be_v there_o print_v in_o the_o copy_n according_a which_o be_v nonsense_n contrary_a to_o his_o law_n and_o certain_o a_o tyrant_n can_v never_o promise_v himself_o security_n either_o from_o his_o own_o conscience_n or_o from_o man_n but_o whereas_o he_o say_v the_o direction_n of_o the_o law_n be_v only_o like_o the_o advice_n which_o the_o king_n council_n give_v he_o which_o no_o man_n say_v be_v a_o law_n to_o he_o be_v false_a for_o the_o king_n council_n shall_v never_o advise_v he_o to_o do_v that_o which_o he_o can_v which_o a_o safe_a conscience_n perform_v but_o the_o king_n conscience_n can_v never_o advise_v he_o to_o break_v those_o law_n that_o be_v the_o boundary_n between_o his_o prerogative_n and_o the_o people_n just_a right_n and_o therefore_o though_o it_o be_v true_a in_o some_o case_n where_o the_o king_n see_v the_o law_n rigorous_a or_o doubtful_a he_o may_v mitigate_v or_o interpret_v the_o execution_n thereof_o by_o his_o judge_n to_o who_o he_o have_v make_v over_o that_o power_n in_o the_o intervall_n of_o parliament_n and_o though_o perhaps_o some_o particular_a statute_n may_v be_v his_o authority_n be_v suspend_v for_o cause_n best_o know_v to_o himself_o and_o council_n yet_o this_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o law_n of_o public_a concernment_n and_o for_o that_o i_o will_v appeal_v to_o the_o conscience_n of_o any_o true_a son_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n whether_o he_o think_v for_o example_n that_o the_o proclamation_n for_o indulgence_n contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n make_v against_o conventicle_n be_v bind_v or_o not_o neither_o be_v this_o that_o follow_v consistent_a with_o what_o the_o author_n have_v say_v before_o that_o although_o a_o king_n do_v frame_v all_o his_o action_n to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v thereto_o but_o at_o his_o good_a will_n and_o for_o good_a example_n or_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o the_o general_a law_n of_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n do_v natural_o bind_v he_o for_o in_o such_o sort_n only_o positive_a law_n may_v may_v be_v say_v to_o bind_v the_o king_n not_o by_o be_v positive_a but_o as_o they_o be_v natural_o the_o best_a and_o only_a mean_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n so_o that_o if_o a_o king_n think_v any_o the_o firm_a and_o most_o indispensible_a law_n that_o have_v be_v make_v suppose_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la or_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr tallagio_n non_fw-la concedendo_fw-la for_o example_n not_o to_o be_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o commonweal_n it_o be_v but_o his_o declare_v that_o he_o will_v have_v they_o no_o long_o observe_v and_o the_o work_n be_v do_v nor_o will_v this_o that_o follow_v help_v it_o though_o true_a that_o all_o king_n even_a tyrant_n and_o conqueror_n be_v bind_v to_o preserve_v the_o land_n good_n liberty_n and_o life_n of_o all_o their_o subject_n not_o by_o any_o municipal_a law_n so_o much_o as_o the_o natural_a law_n of_o a_o father_n which_o bind_v they_o to_o ratify_v the_o act_n of_o their_o forefather_n and_o predecessor_n in_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o public_a good_a of_o the_o subject_n all_o which_o be_v very_o well_o but_o if_o this_o monarch_n thus_o succeed_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o natural_a father_n be_v the_o sole_a judge_n of_o what_o thing_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o common_a good_a what_o if_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o keep_v these_o child_n for_o child_n and_o subject_n slave_n be_v all_o one_o with_o this_o author_n as_o some_o unnatural_a father_n do_v as_o cheap_a as_o they_o can_v or_o to_o make_v the_o most_o of_o they_o will_v let_v they_o enjoy_v no_o more_o but_o the_o scanty_a necessary_n of_o life_n and_o will_v think_v fair_a water_n brown_a bread_n and_o wooden_a shoe_n sufficient_a for_o a_o farmer_n and_o 300_o l._n or_o 400_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la enough_o in_o conscience_n for_o a_o country_n gentleman_n or_o desire_v to_o be_v absolute_a and_o therefore_o to_o have_v a_o constant_a stand_a army_n to_o raise_v money_n with_o as_o some_o monarch_n do_v and_o be_v resolve_v that_o for_o the_o future_a all_o the_o just_a right_n and_o privilege_n of_o his_o clergy_n nobility_n and_o people_n shall_v signify_v nothing_o will_v take_v all_o the_o overplus_n of_o his_o child_n estate_n eave_v they_o no_o more_o than_o a_o poor_a and_o miserable_a subsistence_n he_o may_v lawful_o do_v what_o he_o will_v with_o his_o own_o and_o it_o be_v all_o his_o upon_o the_o first_o intimation_n of_o his_o pleasure_n by_o edict_n or_o proclamation_n but_o perhaps_o some_o honest_a divine_a may_v start_v up_o and_o tell_v he_o he_o will_v be_v damn_v for_o thus_o abuse_v his_o power_n or_o break_v his_o coronation_n oath_n what_o what_o if_o this_o father_n of_o his_o people_n shall_v laugh_v at_o he_o for_o a_o fool_n and_o think_v himself_o too_o cunning_a to_o believe_v any_o such_o thing_n or_o what_o if_o his_o son_n or_o successor_n be_v resolve_v not_o to_o run_v his_o head_n any_o more_o into_o the_o snare_n of_o a_o coronation_n oath_n but_o find_v himself_o invest_v in_o all_o the_o absolute_a power_n of_o his_o predecessor_n without_o any_o unjust_a act_n of_o his_o own_o since_o we_o know_v prince_n seldom_o loose_a any_o thing_n they_o have_v once_o get_v will_v exercise_v it_o as_o he_o please_v for_o his_o own_o humour_n or_o glory_n and_o think_v himself_o not_o oblige_v in_o conscience_n to_o restore_v any_o of_o those_o right_n his_o predecessor_n have_v ursupe_v upon_o his_o people_n i_o know_v not_o what_o benefit_n this_o may_v be_v to_o the_o prince_n but_o this_o i_o be_o sure_a of_o it_o will_v very_o little_o mend_v the_o subject_n condition_n to_o be_v tell_v their_o former_a monarch_n be_v damn_v or_o that_o this_o may_v follow_v he_o when_o they_o be_v now_o slave_n nor_o be_v this_o a_o mere_a chimaera_n since_o a_o neighbour_a people_n over_o against_o we_o lose_v their_o liberty_n by_o much_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o proceed_v and_o therefore_o this_o author_n have_v find_v out_o a_o very_a fit_a interpretation_n of_o the_o king_n coronation_n oath_n 1556._o vide_fw-la juramenta_fw-la regis_fw-la quando_fw-la coronatur_fw-la old_a stat._n ed_z 1556._o for_o whereas_o he_o use_v to_o swear_v that_o he_o will_v cause_v equal_a and_o upright_a justice_n to_o be_v administer_v in_o all_o his_o judgement_n and_o 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have_v lay_v it_o down_o in_o the_o page_n before_o go_v '_o that_o resistance_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v and_o every_o man_n must_v oppose_v or_o not_o oppose_v according_a as_o in_o conscience_n he_o can_v acquit_v or_o condemn_v the_o act_n of_o the_o governor_n for_o say_v the_o author_n if_o it_o enable_v a_o man_n to_o resist_v and_o oppose_v his_o governor_n without_o question_n it_o be_v authoritative_a and_o civil_a as_o for_o mr._n hobs_n assertion_n i_o will_v not_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o meddle_v in_o so_o nice_a a_o point_n though_o he_o have_v in_o all_o his_o work_n suppose_v such_o resistance_n lawful_a only_o in_o limit_a or_o mix_v monarchy_n and_o not_o in_o absolute_a one_o and_o likewise_o then_o only_o when_o all_o other_o way_n and_o mean_n hvae_fw-la prove_v ineffectual_a and_o of_o this_o opinion_n likewise_o the_o author_n of_o the_o excellent_a poem_n call_v cooper_n hill_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v which_o i_o rather_o take_v notice_n of_o because_o the_o 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the_o happy_a style_n of_o king_n and_o subject_a bear_n happy_a when_o both_o to_o the_o same_o centre_n move_v when_o king_n give_v liberty_n and_o snbject_n love_v therefore_o not_o long_o in_o force_n this_o charter_n stand_v want_v that_o seal_n it_o must_v be_v seal_v in_o blood_n the_o subject_n arm_v the_o more_o their_o prince_n give_v the_o advantage_n only_o take_v the_o more_o to_o crave_v till_o king_n by_o give_v give_v themselves_o away_o and_o even_o that_o power_n that_o shall_v deny_v betray_v who_o give_v constrain_v he_o his_o own_o fear_n revile_v not_o thank_v but_o scorn_v nor_o be_v they_o gift_n but_o spoil_n thus_o king_n by_o grasp_a more_o than_o they_o can_v hold_v first_o make_v their_o subject_n by_o oppression_n hold_v and_o popular_a sway_n by_o force_v king_n to_o give_v more_o than_o be_v fit_a for_o subject_n to_o receive_v run_v to_o the_o same_o extreme_n and_o one_o excess_n make_v both_o by_o strive_v to_o be_v great_a less_o the_o mischief_n 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very_a constitution_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n &_o some_o have_v creep_v in_o by_o success_n of_o time_n and_o by_o insensible_a degree_n so_o that_o it_o may_v happen_v that_o a_o regular_a form_n can_v not_o well_o be_v institute_v from_o the_o very_a original_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o some_o remarkable_a mutation_n of_o it_o either_o by_o the_o founder_n or_o author_n of_o that_o mutation_n either_o through_o their_o unskilfulness_n or_o because_o the_o urgency_n of_o their_o affair_n or_o temper_n of_o the_o people_n do_v not_o permit_v they_o to_o consider_v of_o the_o mean_n of_o do_v it_o otherwise_o nay_o oftentimes_o through_o either_o the_o carelessness_n of_o those_o that_o govern_v or_o by_o some_o other_o '_o occasion_n a_o disease_n invade_v the_o commonwealth_n which_o when_o it_o have_v take_v such_o deep_a root_n that_o it_o can_v be_v expel_v with_o out_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o government_n there_o be_v nothing_o then_o to_o be_v do_v then_o that_o the_o disease_n shall_v cease_v to_o be_v so_o by_o a_o public_a sanction_n and_o that_o which_o hitherto_o be_v usurpation_n faction_n on_o contumacy_n may_v for_o the_o future_a become_v a_o privilege_n or_o right_n so_o much_o of_o irregular_a government_n or_o monarchy_n but_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n of_o the_o same_o book_n the_o same_o author_n speak_v of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n where_o when_o he_o have_v first_o prove_v what_o it_o be_v that_o make_v any_o power_n be_v call_v supreme_a in_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o that_o he_o who_o have_v this_o power_n must_v be_v free_a from_o punishment_n and_o not_o obnoxious_a to_o humane_a law_n and_o that_o he_o have_v confute_v the_o long_a parliament_n distinction_n of_o a_o real_a and_o personal_a majesty_n and_o that_o king_n proper_o so_o call_v must_v be_v superior_a to_o all_o the_o people_n and_o have_v answer_v the_o objection_n to_o the_o contrary_a at_o last_o he_o proceed_v §_o 7_o to_o show_v what_o absolute_a power_n be_v and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o find_v alike_o in_o all_o form_n of_o commonwealth_n and_o give_v we_o the_o true_a original_a of_o limit_a government_n his_o sense_n be_v so_o good_a that_o i_o shall_v not_o much_o contract_n what_o he_o say_v but_o give_v it_o you_o as_o it_o be_v §_o 7._o 8_o 9_o 10._o beside_o it_o be_v apparent_a enough_o that_o in_o some_o commonwealth_n the_o royal_a authority_n be_v free_a in_o the_o exercise_n of_o its_o act_n but_o restrain_v to_o a_o certain_a mode_n of_o act_v from_o whence_o arise_v the_o distinction_n of_o empire_n into_o limit_a and_o absolute_a where_o in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o be_v to_o be_v explain_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o word_n absolute_a which_o be_v so_o odious_a to_o those_o who_o have_v have_v their_o education_n in_o free_a commonwealth_n indeed_o the_o same_o word_n be_v ill_o interpret_v may_v incite_v some_o prince_n to_o vex_v their_o subject_n and_o to_o commit_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o wickedness_n flatterer_n add_v fuel_n to_o the_o fire_n who_o be_v still_o ready_a to_o encourage_v the_o ambition_n and_o other_o vice_n of_o their_o prince_n at_o this_o rate_n sir_n you_o be_v absolute_a therefore_o if_o it_o please_v you_o it_o be_v lawful_a therefore_o you_o may_v tire_v out_o your_o own_o subject_n and_o all_o your_o neighbour_n with_o unnecessary_a war_n that_o you_o may_v appear_v a_o mighty_a monarch_n and_o set_v forth_o your_o own_o glory_n therefore_o you_o may_v affront_v and_o insult_v over_o who_o you_o please_v and_o drain_v your_o subject_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o exaction_n that_o you_o may_v have_v wherewith_o to_o serve_v your_o luxury_n or_o ambition_n according_a to_o the_o flattery_n of_o anaxarchus_n to_o alexander_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o clitus_n that_o right_a and_o wrong_n indoct_v plutarch_n ad_fw-la princi_n indoct_v do_v sit_v by_o jupiter_n that_o whatsoever_o the_o king_n do_v aught_o to_o be_v account_v right_a and_o just_a so_o that_o there_o be_v some_o who_o go_v about_o to_o establish_v the_o absolute_a right_n of_o king_n by_o argument_n that_o seem_v to_o have_v no_o other_o measure_n thereof_o then_o impunity_n and_o a_o licence_n to_o vex_v their_o people_n therefore_o as_o by_o a_o absolute_a liberty_n of_o particular_a man_n be_v mean_v their_o judge_v of_o their_o own_o affair_n and_o action_n according_a to_o their_o own_o and_o not_o another_o judgement_n yet_o still_o suppose_v their_o obligation_n to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o that_o this_o liberty_n belong_v to_o all_o man_n who_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o subject_a to_o another_o will_n so_o where_o divers_a man_n have_v unite_v together_o into_o a_o perfect_a commonwealth_n it_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o same_o liberty_n or_o faculty_n of_o appoint_v resolve_v all_o mean_n necessary_a for_o their_o own_o safety_n shall_v now_o exist_v in_o the_o supreme_a power_n as_o in_o a_o common_a subject_n which_o liberty_n be_v accompany_v with_o the_o high_a authority_n or_o a_o right_n of_o prescribe_v those_o mean_n to_o the_o subject_n and_o of_o compel_v they_o to_o their_o duty_n therefore_o in_o every_o commonwealth_n proper_o so_o call_v there_o must_v be_v a_o absolute_a power_n at_o least_o habitual_a though_o not_o always_o exercise_v for_o it_o must_v be_v answerable_a to_o superior_a and_o to_o have_v a_o right_n of_o judge_v of_o its_o own_o affair_n by_o its_o own_o judgement_n and_o will_n therefore_o that_o absolute_a power_n imply_v nothing_o in_o its_o self_n unjust_a or_o intolerable_a be_v easy_a to_o be_v perceive_v from_o the_o end_n of_o institute_v of_o commonwealth_n for_o indeed_o we_o never_o constitute_v they_o that_o neglect_v natural_a right_n thing_n shall_v be_v do_v out_o of_o a_o wicked_a and_o perverse_a lust_n or_o humour_n but_o that_o the_o security_n and_o safety_n of_o singular_n may_v be_v more_o convenient_o look_v after_o by_o the_o joint_a assistance_n of_o many_o so_o that_o they_o may_v more_o safe_o and_o with_o more_o leisure_n live_v after_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o virtue_n yet_o when_o this_o supreme_a authority_n be_v consider_v as_o it_o be_v confer_v upon_o one_o man_n or_o one_o council_n consist_v of_o all_o or_o few_o as_o in_o its_o proper_a subject_n it_o be_v not_o always_o free_a and_o absolute_a but_o in_o some_o place_n limit_v by_o certain_a law_n indeed_o in_o democracy_n the_o difference_n between_o absolute_a and_o limit_a power_n seem_v not_o so_o easy_a to_o be_v observe_v for_o although_o in_o every_o democracy_n there_o must_v needs_o continue_v certain_a institution_n receive_v by_o use_n or_o establish_v by_o write_a law_n at_o what_o time_n and_o by_o who_o the_o people_n shall_v be_v assemble_v and_o public_a business_n propose_v and_o execute_v since_o without_o such_o thing_n a_o commonwealth_n can_v be_v understand_v yet_o since_o that_o council_n consist_v of_o all_o the_o citizen_n in_o who_o the_o sovereign_a authority_n reside_v nothing_o can_v hinder_v but_o those_o constitution_n may_v be_v alter_v or_o abrogate_a at_o any_o time_n by_o the_o same_o people_n that_o make_v they_o but_o in_o aristocracy_n and_o monarchy_n where_o there_o be_v some_o who_o command_n and_o other_o who_o obey_v and_o so_o a_o right_n arise_v to_o these_o from_o the_o promise_n and_o command_v of_o the_o other_o there_o do_v plain_o appear_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o absolute_a and_o limit_a power_n he_o be_v therefore_o absolute_a who_o exercise_v his_o authority_n according_a to_o his_o own_o discretion_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o any_o certain_a or_o perpetual_a constitution_n but_o as_o the_o present_a condition_n of_o affair_n require_v and_o who_o do_v so_o provide_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o its_o occasion_n direct_v he_o from_o whence_o the_o word_n absolute_a be_v so_o far_o from_o imply_v any_o thing_n unjust_a or_o hateful_a in_o itself_o or_o intolerable_a for_o freeman_n that_o it_o shall_v rather_o lay_v upon_o such_o absolute_a prince_n necessity_n of_o great_a care_n and_o circumspection_n if_o they_o will_v acquit_v themselves_o of_o their_o duty_n and_o discharge_v their_o conscience_n as_o they_o ought_v then_o on_o those_o to_o who_o a_o certain_a form_n of_o dispatch_v public_a affair_n be_v prescribe_v so_o dio_n chrysost_n orati_fw-la 62._o describe_v a_o absolute_a prince_n thus_o a_o good_a prince_n covet_v nothing_o because_o he_o suppose_v himself_o to_o possess_v all_o thing_n he_o abstain_v from_o pleasure_n since_o he_o may_v enjoy_v whatsoever_o he_o please_v he_o be_v just_a than_o other_o as_o he_o who_o be_v to_o be_v a_o example_n of_o justice_n to_o other_o he_o take_v pleasure_n in_o business_n because_o he_o labour_v of_o his_o own_o accord_n he_o love_v the_o law_n because_o he_o do_v not_o fear_v they_o and_o of_o all_o these_o he_o right_o persuade_v himself_o
for_o who_o have_v great_a need_n of_o prudence_n than_o he_o who_o deliberate_v of_o such_o great_a affair_n who_o of_o more_o exact_a justice_n than_o he_o who_o be_v above_o the_o law_n who_o of_o a_o more_o severe_a modesty_n than_o he_o to_o who_o all_o thing_n be_v lawful_a who_o of_o great_a fortitude_n than_o he_o who_o keep_v all_o thing_n in_o safety_n yet_o because_o the_o judgement_n of_o any_o one_o man_n in_o discern_v that_o which_o true_o conduce_v to_o the_o public_a safety_n may_v be_v easy_o deceive_v neither_o be_v there_o in_o all_o man_n that_o strength_n of_o mind_n that_o they_o may_v know_v how_o in_o so_o great_a a_o liberty_n to_o govern_v their_o passion_n and_o lust_n as_o herodian_a li._n 1._o cap._n 4._o well_o observe_v that_o it_o be_v difficult_a in_o the_o high_a liberty_n for_o a_o man_n to_o restrain_v himself_o &_o as_o it_o be_v to_o bridle_v his_o own_o desire_n therefore_o it_o seem_v most_o convenient_a to_o divers_a people_n not_o to_o commit_v so_o great_a a_o power_n to_o one_o man_n sole_a discretion_n and_o he_o no_o more_o free_a from_o error_n than_o other_o but_o rather_o more_o subject_a to_o vice_n and_o therefore_o will_v rather_o prescribe_v the_o prince_n a_o certain_a form_n or_o method_n of_o dispatch_v of_o public_a affair_n after_o it_o be_v at_o first_o find_v out_o what_o sort_n of_o constitution_n or_o form_n of_o dispatch_v public_a affair_n do_v best_o suit_n with_o the_o genius_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o be_v constitute_v neither_o be_v there_o any_o injury_n do_v to_o the_o prince_n who_o be_v at_o first_o raise_v to_o that_o dignity_n by_o the_o free_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n upon_o those_o condition_n for_o if_o it_o seem_v grievous_a to_o take_v the_o supreme_a authority_n because_o he_o can_v not_o manage_v it_o as_o he_o please_v he_o may_v have_v refuse_v it_o if_o he_o will_v so_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o oath_n by_o which_o they_o be_v oblige_v upon_o their_o take_v this_o authority_n ought_v to_o restrain_v they_o and_o their_o successor_n from_o go_v about_o to_o make_v themselves_o absolute_a by_o secret_a machination_n and_o design_n much_o less_o to_o subvert_v the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o force_n paneg._n plin._n paneg._n since_o a_o oath_n be_v not_o more_o religious_o to_o be_v observe_v by_o any_o than_o he_o who_o it_o most_o chief_o concern_v not_o to_o be_v perjure_v for_o that_o be_v too_o weak_a which_o some_o maintain_v that_o since_o king_n be_v ordain_v by_o god_n who_o enjoin_v they_o a_o true_a discharge_n of_o their_o duty_n which_o can_v be_v perform_v without_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o most_o absolute_a power_n and_o therefore_o god_n be_v to_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v confer_v such_o a_o proportion_n of_o power_n on_o all_o king_n as_o that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o suffer_v the_o least_o part_n thereof_o to_o be_v diminish_v or_o circumscribe_v and_o that_o the_o people_n can_v neither_o right_o require_v or_o oblige_v their_o king_n to_o it_o no_o more_o than_o there_o can_v honest_o be_v make_v such_o a_o bargain_n between_o a_o husband_n and_o a_o wife_n that_o he_o shall_v connive_v at_o her_o steal_a pleasure_n but_o as_o we_o have_v already_o sufficient_o prove_v that_o as_o all_o civil_a government_n be_v from_o god_n yet_o be_v so_o leave_v in_o man_n disposal_n at_o least_o to_o those_o that_o god_n do_v not_o give_v any_o particular_a law_n to_o what_o sort_n of_o government_n they_o will_v set_v up_o as_o phil._n melancthon_n in_o his_o epitome_n of_o moral_a philosophy_n honest_o teach_v that_o the_o form_n of_o kingdom_n be_v different_a and_o in_o some_o place_n there_o be_v some_o degree_n of_o liberty_n more_o than_o in_o other_o for_o god_n approve_v all_o form_n of_o government_n that_o be_v agreeable_a to_o right_n nature_n and_o reason_n and_o as_o i_o think_v there_o be_v no_o where_o any_o divine_a precept_n extant_a that_o a_o free_a people_n be_v about_o to_o choose_v itself_o a_o king_n shall_v choose_v cajus_n rather_o than_o titius_n no_o more_o be_v there_o any_o certain_a form_n divine_o establish_v under_o which_o and_o no_o other_o authority_n be_v to_o be_v confer_v on_o prince_n neither_o be_v these_o man_n any_o way_n help_v by_o that_o place_n of_o 1_o sam._n 8._o where_o some_o will_v have_v only_o the_o bare_a unjust_a practice_n of_o king_n that_o the_o true_a right_n of_o all_o king_n be_v to_o be_v there_o describe_v but_o grotius_n lib_n 1._o c._n 4._o §_o 3._o take_v a_o middle_a way_n lay_v down_o that_o there_o the_o bare_a action_n of_o a_o king_n be_v describe_v yet_o what_o have_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o right_n to_o wit_v a_o obligation_n of_o non_fw-fr resistance_n so_o that_o however_o a_o king_n may_v act_v against_o his_o duty_n when_o he_o commit_v such_o thing_n yet_o that_o his_o subject_n seek_v no_o more_o to_o resist_v than_o if_o he_o have_v act_v thus_o by_o the_o high_a right_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v add_v that_o the_o people_n press_v by_o those_o vexation_n shall_v cry_v to_o god_n because_o there_o remain_v no_o humane_a remedy_n so_o that_o this_o be_v call_v the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n in_o that_o sense_n as_o the_o roman_a praetor_n be_v say_v jus_o reddere_fw-la to_o judge_v right_a even_o then_o when_o he_o decree_v unjust_o however_o i_o conceive_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o this_o place_n may_v be_v thus_o understand_v there_o have_v be_v hitherto_o a_o democracy_n among_o the_o hebrew_n but_o that_o which_o often_o resemble_v that_o sort_n of_o kingdom_n which_o aristotle_n call_v heroical_a the_o judge_n incite_v by_o a_o divine_a instinct_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n rescue_v the_o oppress_a people_n from_o their_o enemy_n or_o else_o in_o peace_n judged_n cause_n but_o in_o other_o matter_n be_v rather_o endue_v with_o a_o power_n of_o persuade_v than_o command_v but_o yet_o their_o equipage_n and_o state_n be_v small_a be_v not_o bear_v or_o increase_v by_o any_o public_a tax_n yet_o the_o people_n weary_a of_o this_o government_n will_v have_v a_o king_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o other_o nation_n that_o be_v who_o shall_v appear_v in_o great_a state_n and_o splendour_n and_o shall_v maintain_v a_o constant_a guard_n or_o at_o least_o shall_v still_o exercise_v his_o subject_n in_o arm_n that_o they_o may_v still_o be_v able_a to_o meet_v their_o enemy_n in_o the_o field_n see_v sam._n xiii_o 2._o fourteen_o 48_o 52._o now_o samuel_n that_o the_o people_n may_v consider_v of_o it_o sober_o before_o hand_n lay_v open_a to_o they_o the_o prerogative_n of_o such_o a_o king_n and_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o that_o government_n you_o will_v have_v a_o king_n remarkable_a by_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o splendour_n but_o such_o a_o one_o must_v be_v attend_v with_o a_o numerous_a train_n and_o so_o will_v take_v your_o son_n and_o appoint_v they_o for_o himself_o and_o to_o be_v his_o horseman_n and_o to_o run_v before_o his_o chariot_n you_o will_v have_v a_o king_n who_o shall_v maintain_v a_o army_n but_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a that_o he_o appoint_v he_o captain_n over_o hundred_o and_o captain_n over_o fifty_n and_o this_o must_v be_v of_o your_o son_n who_o be_v use_v before_o to_o look_v after_o your_o own_o business_n only_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o affair_n and_o the_o state_n of_o his_o office_n will_v not_o permit_v this_o king_n to_o till_o his_o own_o land_n therefore_o of_o your_o son_n will_v he_o set_v some_o to_o ear_n his_o ground_n and_o reap_v his_o harvest_n and_o to_o make_v his_o instrument_n of_o war_n and_o since_o beside_o he_o must_v need_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o attendance_n and_o that_o it_o will_v not_o become_v the_o dignity_n of_o his_o wife_n or_o daughter_n to_o look_v after_o the_o houshold-affair_n therefore_o he_o will_v take_v your_o daughter_n to_o be_v confectioner_n to_o be_v cook_n and_o to_o be_v baker_n he_o will_v likewise_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o many_o servant_n to_o dispatch_v the_o business_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n and_o who_o all_o must_v have_v salary_n and_o therefore_o he_o will_v take_v your_o field_n and_o your_o vineyard_n and_o your_o olive-yards_n and_o give_v they_o to_o your_o servant_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o will_v take_v the_o ten_o of_o your_o seed_n and_o of_o your_o vineyard_n and_o give_v to_o his_o officer_n and_o to_o his_o servant_n and_o he_o will_v likewise_o when_o he_o have_v need_n take_v your_o man-servant_n and_o your_o maidservant_n and_o your_o young_a man_n and_o your_o ass_n and_o put_v they_o to_o his_o work_n in_o short_a he_o say_v no_o more_o than_o this_o if_o you_o will_v have_v a_o king_n he_o must_v be_v maintain_v like_o a_o king_n and_o a_o
to_o pay_v his_o debt_n although_o the_o creditor_n have_v no_o right_a to_o exact_v this_o of_o he_o by_o way_n of_o any_o authority_n thereby_o vest_v in_o himself_o otherways_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o every_o one_o who_o owe_v another_o any_o thing_n must_v present_o come_v under_o his_o power_n therefore_o the_o debtor_n must_v be_v compel_v by_o the_o creditor_n to_o pay_v his_o debt_n either_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o some_o judge_n which_o can_v be_v suppose_v between_o the_o king_n and_o people_n or_o if_o they_o live_v in_o a_o natural_a liberty_n by_o force_n but_o if_o we_o shall_v allow_v this_o way_n of_o compulsion_n to_o the_o people_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o both_o the_o king_n and_o the_o people_n do_v still_o live_v in_o a_o natural_a liberty_n or_o mere_a state_n of_o nature_n that_o be_v that_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v dissolve_v yet_o we_o will_v grant_v grotius_n this_o that_o in_o all_o civil_a constitution_n there_o be_v nothing_o absolute_o free_a from_o some_o inconvenience_n therefore_o because_o of_o the_o inconvenience_n that_o arise_v from_o this_o divide_a sovereignty_n it_o do_v not_o present_o follow_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o government_n or_o that_o it_o must_v present_o fall_v to_o a_o absolute_a anarchy_n for_o right_n be_v not_o to_o be_v measure_v from_o what_o please_v either_o this_o or_o that_o author_n but_o from_o his_o or_o their_o will_n from_o who_o this_o right_a at_o first_o begin_v so_o likewise_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o if_o such_o division_n of_o the_o supreme_a authority_n have_v be_v institute_v by_o any_o people_n that_o people_n have_v not_o constitute_v a_o regular_a government_n but_o a_o politic_a body_n subject_a to_o perpetual_a distemper_n therefore_o suppose_v the_o most_o that_o can_v be_v require_v that_o the_o king_n in_o a_o limit_a monarchy_n be_v he_o who_o alone_o give_v the_o essence_n and_o authority_n to_o the_o law_n though_o he_o can_v make_v no_o other_o than_o what_o be_v offer_v he_o in_o the_o assembly_n of_o his_o estate_n yet_o if_o all_o magistrate_n that_o put_v these_o law_n in_o execution_n be_v subordinate_a to_o he_o and_o depend_v upon_o he_o this_o take_v away_o that_o inconvenience_n this_o author_n object_n against_o limit_a monarch_n for_o he_o be_v true_o supreme_a since_o he_o make_v the_o law_n and_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o all_o power_n in_o his_o dominion_n neither_o do_v this_o derogate_a from_o the_o supremacy_n of_o his_o power_n that_o he_o be_v oblige_v either_o by_o original_a contract_n or_o by_o after_o promise_n or_o condescent_n not_o to_o make_v any_o law_n or_o to_o levy_v any_o money_n or_o tax_n from_o his_o subject_n but_o what_o they_o shall_v offer_v he_o in_o the_o assembly_n of_o his_o estate_n for_o since_o all_o law_n that_o be_v make_v in_o a_o monarchy_n be_v but_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o monarch_n will_v and_o that_o he_o be_v but_o one_o man_n can_v declare_v his_o will_n physical_o to_o the_o sense_n of_o all_o his_o subject_n but_o require_v some_o politic_a form_n or_o manner_n of_o signify_v this_o will_n to_o all_o that_o be_v to_o obey_v it_o which_o be_v various_a according_a to_o the_o several_a custom_n and_o constitution_n of_o divers_a kingdom_n therefore_o as_o in_o monarchy_n where_o there_o be_v no_o use_n of_o letter_n law_n can_v be_v no_o otherwise_o make_v or_o promulgate_v but_o by_o signify_v the_o monarch_n will_v to_o the_o subordinate_a magistrate_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n by_o such_o officer_n as_o must_v be_v suppose_v to_o bring_v some_o sufficient_a token_n that_o they_o come_v immediate_o from_o they_o and_o be_v sufficient_o instruct_v in_o the_o matter_n he_o will_v have_v observe_v as_o a_o law_n which_o form_n can_v depend_v upon_o nothing_o but_o custom_n or_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n to_o admit_v that_o for_o law_n which_o shall_v be_v so_o promulgate_v since_o they_o have_v no_o infallible_a certainty_n but_o that_o the_o messenger_n may_v be_v send_v by_o some_o body_n else_o that_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o make_v alteration_n in_o the_o state_n without_o the_o prince_n knowledge_n or_o else_o that_o the_o messenger_n may_v mistake_v the_o prince_n meaning_n and_o report_v the_o law_n wrong_v so_o likewise_o in_o kingdom_n where_o law_n be_v put_v into_o writing_n there_o must_v be_v some_o form_n or_o rule_v agree_v upon_o both_o of_o make_v and_o promulgate_a law_n so_o likewise_o in_o those_o we_o call_v limit_v monarchy_n the_o custom_n or_o form_n be_v not_o to_o admit_v any_o thing_n for_o a_o law_n or_o the_o authentic_a will_n of_o the_o prince_n but_o what_o his_o subject_n have_v offer_v to_o he_o draw_v up_o into_o form_n and_o which_o he_o have_v pass_v into_o a_o law_n by_o some_o token_n of_o consent_n before_o institute_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o his_o kingdom_n which_o course_n be_v absolute_o the_o best_a both_o for_o the_o prince_n and_o people_n for_o since_o the_o end_n of_o all_o law_n as_o of_o government_n itself_o be_v the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n so_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o the_o subject_n have_v the_o draw_v up_o of_o the_o law_n will_v offer_v any_o to_o the_o prince_n that_o they_o be_v not_o absolute_o persuade_v be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n nor_o can_v that_o be_v any_o prejudice_n to_o the_o prince_n power_n since_o no_o law_n can_v be_v make_v unless_o he_o give_v it_o the_o stamp_n of_o his_o royal_a authority_n therefore_o though_o form_n be_v not_o essential_a to_o the_o declare_v of_o the_o will_n of_o a_o private_a man_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n yet_o they_o must_v be_v in_o respect_n of_o that_o of_o such_o a_o prince_n since_o the_o power_n of_o the_o former_a be_v natural_a and_o can_v influence_n only_o those_o that_o hear_v he_o but_o that_o of_o a_o prince_n be_v artificial_a or_o political_a as_o proceed_v from_o compact_n and_o be_v to_o command_v even_o those_o that_o never_o see_v he_o or_o be_v like_a to_o come_v into_o his_o presence_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o the_o way_n of_o declare_v his_o will_v be_v make_v so_o certain_a that_o the_o subject_n may_v have_v no_o reason_n to_o doubt_v of_o it_o therefore_o there_o can_v no_o way_n be_v find_v out_o which_o can_v more_o certain_o assure_v all_o the_o subject_n both_o of_o the_o benefit_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n than_o when_o a_o prince_n voluntary_o in_o a_o general_a assembly_n of_o all_o the_o estate_n of_o his_o kingdom_n either_o by_o pronounce_v of_o word_n or_o by_o touch_v the_o bill_n offer_v he_o with_o his_o royal_a sceptre_n or_o any_o such_o like_a ceremony_n declare_v he_o will_v have_v those_o bill_n or_o write_n promulgate_v and_o observe_v as_o his_o law_n or_o declare_v will_n which_o be_v once_o do_v in_o such_o a_o solemn_a and_o public_a manner_n take_v away_o all_o suspicion_n that_o the_o prince_n be_v not_o well_o advise_v when_o he_o make_v they_o or_o wrought_v upon_o by_o the_o flattery_n or_o insinuation_n of_o woman_n or_o favourite_n circumstance_n which_o being_n want_v in_o absolute_a monarchy_n where_o the_o prince_n edict_n be_v perhaps_o either_o give_v out_o in_o haste_n or_o at_o second_o hand_n to_o those_o who_o never_o see_v he_o by_o eunuch_n or_o officer_n who_o take_v the_o monarch_n at_o some_o advantage_n and_o make_v he_o pass_v command_n which_o perhaps_o he_o do_v not_o remember_v or_o repent_v of_o the_o next_o day_n whereas_o in_o such_o a_o limit_a monarchy_n a_o prince_n do_v not_o only_o appear_v with_o great_a splendour_n and_o authority_n when_o in_o the_o face_n of_o his_o subject_n he_o exercise_v the_o high_a act_n of_o sovereignty_n in_o make_v law_n but_o likewise_o assure_v they_o that_o he_o act_n with_o a_o absolute_a freedom_n when_o have_v a_o liberty_n to_o deny_v he_o yet_o grant_v the_o desire_n of_o his_o subject_n yet_o so_o establish_v they_o for_o law_n that_o they_o can_v be_v alter_v without_o their_o consent_n and_o by_o the_o same_o mean_n by_o which_o they_o be_v first_o make_v which_o be_v suppose_v may_v serve_v to_o answer_v a_o objection_n that_o some_o may_v make_v that_o if_o this_o way_n of_o pass_v of_o law_n or_o the_o prince_n declare_v his_o will_n after_o this_o manner_n be_v but_o a_o matter_n of_o form_n or_o circumstance_n why_o may_v not_o this_o monarch_n alter_v it_o at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o declare_v for_o the_o future_a for_o example_n that_o all_o law_n shall_v be_v by_o he_o pass_v in_o his_o privy_a council_n and_o then_o be_v open_o proclaim_v and_o copy_n record_v in_o all_o court_n of_o justice_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o same_o authority_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v pass_v
in_o the_o assembly_n of_o estate_n to_o which_o the_o answer_n be_v obvious_a that_o though_o it_o be_v true_a the_o monarch_n pass_v of_o law_n whether_o in_o the_o great_a council_n or_o in_o his_o privy_a council_n be_v but_o a_o matter_n of_o form_n if_o the_o legislative_a power_n remain_v whole_o in_o himself_o yet_o since_o even_o the_o form_n and_o circumstance_n in_o do_v thing_n be_v such_o essential_a thing_n without_o which_o business_n can_v be_v do_v if_o therefore_o the_o people_n make_v it_o part_n of_o their_o original_a contract_n with_o their_o prince_n at_o first_o that_o he_o shall_v make_v no_o law_n but_o what_o shall_v be_v of_o their_o propose_v and_o draw_v up_o and_o that_o he_o may_v refuse_v if_o he_o please_v the_o whole_a but_o shall_v not_o alter_v any_o part_n of_o it_o this_o though_o in_o its_o self_n a_o matter_n of_o form_n yet_o be_v at_o first_o so_o agree_v be_v indeed_o a_o original_n and_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n therefore_o the_o author_n be_v as_o much_o mistake_v in_o his_o divinity_n as_o his_o law_n when_o patriarcha_fw-la p._n 97._o resolve_v the_o question_n in_o the_o affirmative_a whether_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n for_o a_o subject_a to_o disobey_v the_o king_n if_o he_o command_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o his_o law_n that_o the_o subject_a aught_o to_o break_v the_o law_n if_o his_o king_n command_v he_o where_o as_o as_o the_o author_n have_v put_v it_o nothing_o be_v more_o contrary_a to_o law_n and_o reason_n for_o so_o it_o will_v be_v no_o sin_n for_o soldier_n or_o other_o to_o give_v and_o take_v away_o man_n good_n by_o force_n or_o turn_v they_o out_o of_o their_o house_n if_o they_o can_v produce_v the_o king_n commission_n for_o it_o and_o consequent_o it_o be_v no_o sin_n in_o those_o irish_a rebel_n that_o act_v by_o a_o counterfeit_a commission_n under_o sr._n philim_n o_o neal_n for_o though_o it_o be_v forge_v yet_o the_o forgery_n be_v know_v but_o to_o very_a few_o it_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o those_o who_o act_v by_o virtue_n thereof_o all_o one_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v true_a and_o according_a to_o this_o author_n divinity_n 98._o part_v 1_o page_n 98._o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o rise_v and_o cut_v the_o throat_n of_o all_o the_o english_a protestant_n since_o the_o king_n by_o his_o commission_n command_v a_o man_n to_o serve_v he_o in_o the_o war_n he_o may_v not_o examine_v whether_o the_o war_n be_v just_a or_o unjust_a but_o must_v obey_v since_o he_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o cause_n of_o war_n which_o if_o speak_v of_o such_o war_n as_o a_o king_n have_v a_o right_a to_o make_v be_v true_a but_o of_o all_o warin_fw-mi general_n nothing_o be_v more_o false_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o instance_n before_o give_v nor_o be_v the_o example_n the_o author_n there_o bring_v at_o all_o satisfactory_a as_o that_o not_o only_o in_o humane_a law_n but_o also_o in_o divine_a a_o thing_n may_v be_v command_v contrary_a to_o law_n and_o yet_o obedience_n to_o such_o command_n be_v necessary_a the_o sanctify_a the_o sabbath_n be_v a_o divine_a law_n yet_o if_o a_o master_n command_v his_o servant_n not_o to_o go_v to_o church_n upon_o a_o sabbath_n day_n the_o best_a divine_n teach_v we_o that_o the_o servant_n must_v obey_v this_o command_n though_o it_o may_v be_v sinful_a and_o unlawful_a in_o the_o master_n because_o the_o servant_n have_v no_o authority_n or_o liberty_n to_o examine_v or_o judge_v whether_o his_o master_n sin_n or_o no_o in_o so_o command_v where_o if_o the_o author_n suppose_v as_o i_o do_v not_o that_o the_o sunday_n which_o he_o improper_o call_v the_o sabbath_n can_v be_v sanctify_v without_o go_v to_o church_n or_o that_o go_n to_o church_n on_o that_o day_n be_v a_o indispensible_a duty_n the_o master_n command_v the_o contrary_a aught_o no_o more_o to_o be_v obey_v than_o if_o he_o shall_v command_v his_o servant_n to_o rob_v or_o steal_v for_o he_o but_o if_o go_v to_o church_n be_v a_o thing_n indifferent_a or_o dispensible_a at_o some_o time_n than_o the_o author_n put_v a_o fallacy_n upon_o his_o reader_n argue_v from_o the_o non-performance_n of_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v doubtful_a or_o only_o necessary_a secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la in_o which_o case_n the_o subject_a or_o servant_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v authority_n to_o a_o thing_n of_o another_o kind_n which_o be_v absolute_o unlawful_a since_o it_o be_v sinful_a for_o any_o subject_n to_o obey_v the_o king_n be_v private_a or_o personal_a command_n in_o thing_n unlawful_a and_o contrary_a to_o know_v positive_a law_n the_o law_n only_o set_v the_o bound_n of_o property_n in_o all_o commonwealth_n so_o that_o though_o it_o be_v no_o sin_n in_o turkey_n or_o muscovy_n for_o a_o officer_n to_o go_v and_o setch_v any_o man_n head_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o grand_a signor_n commission_n without_o any_o trial_n or_o accusation_n i_o suppose_v any_o man_n that_o value_v his_o life_n will_v say_v it_o be_v murder_n for_o any_o person_n to_o do_v the_o same_o by_o the_o king_n bare_a commission_n in_o england_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o each_o government_n that_o create_v the_o difference_n not_o that_o i_o do_v affirm_v it_o be_v a_o sin_n in_o all_o case_n for_o a_o subject_a to_o obey_v the_o king_n though_o contrary_a to_o law_n since_o there_o be_v some_o law_n which_o the_o king_n have_v power_n to_o dispense_v with_o and_o other_o which_o he_o have_v not_o and_o other_o which_o he_o may_v dispense_v with_o but_o yet_o only_o for_o the_o public_a good_a in_o case_n of_o extreme_a necessity_n but_o to_o affirm_v as_o the_o author_n do_v without_o any_o qualification_n or_o restriction_n that_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n to_o disobey_v the_o king_n personal_a command_n in_o all_o case_n however_o issue_v out_o favour_n of_o mr._n hobbs_n divinity_n as_o well_o as_o law_n nor_o do_v the_o author_n himself_o when_o he_o have_v think_v better_a on_o it_o 99_o patriark_n p._n 99_o assert_v the_o king_n prerogative_n to_o be_v above_o all_o law_n but_o for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o subject_n that_o be_v under_o the_o law_n and_o to_o defend_v the_o people_n right_n as_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o his_o late_a majesty_n in_o his_o speceh_n upon_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n so_o it_o be_v true_a the_o king_n have_v a_o power_n to_o pardon_v all_o felony_n and_o manslaughter_n and_o perhaps_o murder_v too_o yet_o suppose_v this_o power_n shall_v be_v exert_v but_o for_o one_o year_n towards_o all_o malefactor_n whatsoever_o any_o man_n may_v easy_o imagine_v what_o such_o a_o prerogative_n will_v produce_v so_o that_o the_o public_a good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o all_o such_o command_n and_o where_o that_o fail_v the_o right_a of_o command_v cease_v 99_o ib._n 99_o as_o for_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n it_o be_v not_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o king_n preogative_n but_o part_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n so_o no_o man_n that_o understand_v any_o thing_n of_o law_n or_o reason_n will_v affirm_v that_o it_o be_v a_o court_n of_o that_o exorbitant_a power_n that_o it_o be_v limit_v by_o no_o rule_n or_o bound_n either_o of_o common_a or_o statute_n law_n or_o of_o the_o law_n of_o aequum_fw-la and_o bonum_fw-la or_o that_o every_o thing_n that_o a_o chancellor_n who_o be_v keeper_n of_o the_o king_n conscience_n decree_n must_v be_v well_o and_o true_o decree_v since_o this_o be_v to_o set_v up_o a_o absolute_a tyranny_n but_o i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o examine_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o reason_n the_o author_n give_v either_o in_o this_o treatise_n or_o his_o patriarcha_fw-la against_o the_o possibility_n of_o a_o limit_a monarchy_n he_o find_v fault_n with_o mr._n h._n 281._o p._n 281._o '_o for_o assert_v that_o a_o monarch_n can_v have_v any_o limitation_n ab_fw-la externo_fw-la and_o that_o the_o sole_a mean_n of_o sovereignty_n be_v consent_n and_o fundamental_a contract_n which_o consent_n put_v they_o in_o their_o power_n which_o can_v be_v no_o more_o nor_o other_o than_o be_v convey_v to_o they_o by_o such_o contract_n of_o subjection_n upon_o which_o our_o author_n inquire_v thus_o if_o the_o sole_a mean_n of_o a_o limit_a monarchy_n be_v the_o consent_n and_o fundamental_a contract_n of_o a_o nation_n how_o be_v it_o that_o he_o say_v a_o monarch_n may_v be_v limit_v by_o after_o condescent_n be_v a_o after_o condescent_n all_o one_o with_o a_o fundamentnl_a contract_n or_o with_o a_o original_n and_o radical_a constitution_n why_o yet_o he_o tell_v we_o it_o be_v a_o secundary_a original_a constitution_n a_o secundary_a original_n that_o be_v a_o second_o first_o