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the_o choice_n of_o their_o own_o officer_n among_o themselves_o by_o a_o council_n of_o war_n and_o to_o settle_v a_o constant_a tax_n upon_o the_o people_n by_o way_n of_o a_o land_n rate_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o say_a army_n and_o to_o be_v collect_v and_o levy_v by_o themselves_o and_o a_o court_n martial_a to_o be_v erect_v of_o a_o exorbitant_a extent_n and_o latitude_n but_o his_o majesty_n disdain_v to_o read_v they_o all_o fling_v they_o aside_o and_o tell_v they_o he_o shall_v rather_o become_v a_o sacrifice_n for_o his_o people_n and_o die_v by_o their_o hand_n than_o so_o to_o betray_v their_o law_n liberty_n life_n and_o estate_n the_o church_n and_o honour_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o so_o to_o make_v all_o slave_n to_o the_o arbitrary_a will_n and_o tyranny_n of_o a_o army_n o_o glorious_a prince_n oh_o height_n of_o impudence_n of_o arm_a arbitrariness_n see_v yet_o how_o they_o proceed_v on_o the_o 29_o the_o of_o january_n the_o junto_n vote_n that_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o this_o present_a parliament_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o that_o in_o all_o court_n of_o law_n justice_n equity_n and_o in_o all_o writ_n grant_n patent_n commission_n inditement_n information_n suit_n return_v of_o writ_n fine_n recovery_n exemplificationr_n recognizance_n process_n and_o proceed_n at_o law_n etc._n etc._n within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o dominion_n of_o wales_n etc._n etc._n instead_o of_o the_o name_n style_n or_o title_n of_o king_n heretofore_o use_v shall_v thence_o forward_o be_v use_v and_o no_o other_o than_o the_o name_n style_n or_o title_n custodes_fw-la libertatis_fw-la aâ—glie_fw-mi authoritate_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la the_o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o date_n of_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o no_o
all_o act_n by_o pretext_n of_o such_o power_n be_v illegal_a and_o the_o adjudge_v any_o person_n to_o death_n and_o execute_v they_o be_v treason_n and_o wilful_a murder_n three_o that_o the_o say_a commons_o have_v no_o power_n to_o make_v any_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o that_o all_o commission_n grant_v under_o their_o great_a seal_n be_v illegal_a and_o all_o proceed_n in_o law_n upon_o such_o writ_n null_n and_o void_a to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n last_o that_o the_o denial_n of_o the_o king_n title_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o plot_v to_o deprive_v he_o of_o it_o and_o the_o set_v it_o upon_o the_o head_n of_o another_o be_v high_a treason_n and_o within_o the_o stat._n 25_o the_o ed._n 3._o ch._n 2._o as_o likewise_o their_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o introduce_v a_o arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a government_n be_v high_a treason_n at_o the_o common_a law_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v all_o the_o loyalist_n can_v do_v at_o present_a by_o these_o weak_a endeavour_n to_o assert_v the_o king_n right_a and_o show_v the_o people_n what_o slave_n they_o be_v become_v but_o this_o affright_v not_o these_o man_n who_o in_o the_o next_o place_n february_n 1_o sy_n vote_n that_o all_o such_o member_n who_o assent_v to_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o 5_o the_o of_o december_n 1648._o that_o the_o king_n concession_n be_v a_o ground_n for_o the_o house_n to_o proceed_v to_o a_o settlement_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o house_n until_o they_o have_v declare_v their_o disapproval_n of_o that_o vote_n before_o they_o sit_v and_o that_o such_o as_o be_v now_o in_o the_o house_n shall_v enter_v their_o dissent_n to_o that_o vote_n be_v only_o those_o who_o have_v before_o voted_n in_o the_o negative_a the_o lord_n be_v yet_o sit_v but_o no_o notice_n take_v of_o they_o by_o the_o commons_o for_o have_v overthrow_v the_o monarchy_n they_o now_o lie_v aside_o the_o lord_n and_o therefore_o vote_n they_o dangerous_a and_o useless_a frebruary_n 5_o the_o and_o so_o vote_v they_o down_o with_o this_o proviso_n that_o they_o may_v be_v capable_a to_o be_v elect_v knight_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o burgess_n and_o so_o sit_v among_o the_o commons_o three_o of_o they_o only_o so_o debase_v themselves_o viz._n the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n salisbury_z and_o the_o lord_n howard_n of_o estrick_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o peer_n put_v forth_o their_o protestation_n against_o these_o proceed_n of_o the_o commons_o which_o come_v forth_o on_o the_o 8_o the_o of_o frebruary_n in_o which_o they_o assert_v their_o own_o privilege_n and_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o nation_n disclaim_v the_o vote_n of_o the_o commons_o for_o erect_v a_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o king_n and_o alter_v the_o government_n law_n seal_n etc._n etc._n and_o against_o their_o traitorous_a murder_v their_o sovereign_n and_o disinherit_n the_o prince_n the_o lawful_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o 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people_n from_o the_o bondage_n that_o be_v bring_v in_o by_o the_o norman_a conquest_n and_o their_o maintenance_n of_o the_o ancient_a law_n notwithstanding_o their_o alteration_n of_o some_o form_n of_o the_o regality_n which_o ancient_a law_n may_v consist_v very_o well_o with_o a_o republic_n and_o that_o they_o have_v only_o abolish_v their_o abuse_n promise_v to_o establish_v a_o safe_a and_o firm_a peace_n and_o to_o advance_v the_o true_a protestant_a religion_n the_o encouragement_n of_o a_o godly_a ministry_n and_o of_o trade_n and_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o poor_a throughout_o the_o realm_n then_o their_o great_a seal_n come_v forth_o have_v on_o one_o side_n a_o cross_n and_o harp_n for_o the_o arm_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n with_o this_o inscription_n â—_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v the_o picture_n of_o the_o commons_o with_o these_o word_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o freedom_n by_o god_n blessing_n restore_v 1648._o likewise_o they_o cause_v a_o new_a coin_n to_o be_v mint_v and_o stamp_v their_o money_n with_o a_o cross_n and_o harp_n instead_o of_o the_o king_n effigy_n with_o this_o motto_n god_n with_o we_o then_o they_o take_v away_o all_o clause_n in_o any_o former_a act_n for_o the_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n and_o make_v they_o null_a and_o a_o new_a oath_n frame_v and_o tender_v to_o all_o that_o be_v to_o have_v any_o public_a place_n of_o trust_n and_o assume_v to_o themselves_o both_o judicial_a and_o legislative_a power_n of_o the_o king_n and_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o executive_a power_n they_o commit_v to_o a_o council_n of_o state_n of_o forty_o person_n of_o the_o most_o active_a man_n in_o the_o army_n and_o other_o of_o desperate_a fortune_n six_o of_o the_o judge_n viz._n justice_n bacon_n brown_n beddinfield_n creswell_n trevor_n and_o atkins_n quit_v their_o place_n not_o be_v able_a to_o bring_v their_o conscience_n to_o act_n under_o this_o arbitrary_a and_o illegal_a power_n six_z other_z of_o they_o continue_v who_o be_v justice_n roll_n st._n john_n pheasant_n baron_n wild_n and_o baron_n yates_n to_o their_o new_a council_n of_o state_n they_o give_v power_n tâ—_n command_n and_o settle_v the_o militia_n of_o england_n and_o irâ—land_n power_n to_o set_v forth_o ship_n and_o such_o a_o considerable_a navy_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a power_n to_o appoint_v magistrate_n and_o store_n for_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o tâ—_n dispose_v of_o they_o for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o nation_n anâ—_n power_n to_o execute_v all_o the_o power_n give_v they_o for_o a_o whole_a year_n to_o come_v they_o have_v two_o seal_n appoint_v a_o great_a seal_n and_o a_o signet_n cromwell_n be_v make_v chairman_n of_o this_o committee_n and_o a_o oath_n frame_v for_o eveâ—â—_n member_n to_o take_v to_o be_v true_a to_o the_o parliament_n as_o they_o term_v themselves_o not_o to_o disclose_v their_o secret_n anâ—_n to_o adhere_v to_o the_o present_a settlement_n of_o the_o government_n 〈◊〉_d a_o republic_n without_o king_n or_o house_n of_o lord_n abouâ—_n this_o time_n the_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n at_o a_o council_n of_o war_n debate_v whether_o they_o shall_v not_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n all_o that_o be_v of_o the_o king_n party_n to_o secure_v the_o nation_n to_o themselves_o and_o it_o be_v carry_v in_o the_o negative_a but_o by_o two_o voice_n so_o near_o be_v they_o to_o a_o general_a massacre_n and_o many_o petition_n come_v from_o several_a county_n that_o at_o least_o three_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a of_o the_o king_n party_n in_o each_o county_n may_v be_v put_v to_o death_n to_o free_a the_o land_n from_o bloodguiltiness_n cromwell_n by_o this_o as_o you_o may_v perceive_v have_v get_v all_o the_o executive_a power_n of_o the_o kingdom_n into_o his_o own_o
other_o and_o instead_o of_o juratores_fw-la pro_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la shall_v be_v use_v juratores_fw-la pro_fw-la republica_fw-la and_o so_o contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la &_o coronam_fw-la nostram_fw-la shall_v be_v turn_v into_o contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la publicam_fw-la all_o judge_n justices_z minister_n and_o officer_n to_o take_v notice_n thereof_o and_o that_o whatever_o shall_v be_v do_v contrary_a to_o this_o act_n hence_o forward_o shall_v be_v declare_v null_n and_o void_a in_o law_n the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n or_o any_o usage_n law_n custom_n &c_n &c_n to_o the_o contrary_a the_o king_n after_o his_o sentence_n be_v lodge_v in_o white-hall_n and_o the_o little_a time_n they_o give_v he_o to_o prepare_v himself_o he_o be_v disturb_v with_o the_o noise_n of_o his_o rude_a guard_n fill_v all_o the_o room_n with_o the_o smoke_n of_o their_o tobacco_n a_o thing_n extreme_o offensive_a to_o he_o and_o they_o ring_v in_o his_o ear_n the_o clink_n of_o pot_n and_o such_o like_a noise_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o he_o lie_v so_o near_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v to_o die_v that_o he_o can_v hear_v every_o stroke_n of_o the_o hammer_n of_o those_o workman_n that_o be_v erect_v the_o scaffold_n and_o work_v all_o night_n all_o which_o barbarity_n be_v to_o mortify_v he_o but_o that_o will_v not_o bring_v he_o to_o their_o bent_n on_o monday_n he_o be_v remove_v to_o st._n james_n whence_o he_o come_v the_o next_o day_n on_o foot_n through_o the_o park_n to_o suffer_v his_o martyrdom_n and_o now_o on_o the_o 30_o the_o of_o january_n 1648._o be_v act_v the_o most_o unheard_a of_o tragedy_n that_o ever_o be_v commit_v and_o not_o to_o be_v parallel_v in_o history_n in_o any_o country_n a_o king_n convent_v and_o try_v open_o in_o a_o court_n of_o unlawful_a judicatory_a as_o a_o capital_a criminal_a by_o the_o mean_a of_o his_o subject_n under_o pretence_n of_o law_n and_o then_o public_o execute_v on_o a_o scaffold_n in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o people_n before_o his_o own_o palace_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o common_a hangman_n as_o it_o have_v since_o appear_v be_v so_o strange_a a_o thing_n that_o it_o will_v be_v the_o admiration_n of_o succeed_a age_n as_o well_o as_o it_o have_v be_v of_o our_o own_o and_o i_o think_v a_o most_o notable_a display_v of_o arbitrary_a usurpation_n for_o though_o we_o have_v have_v some_o of_o our_o king_n murder_v in_o our_o land_n yet_o there_o be_v some_o modesty_n show_v in_o their_o assassination_n in_o that_o it_o be_v do_v private_o and_o act_v by_o great_a person_n lay_v claim_n to_o or_o ambition_v the_o crown_n nay_o they_o be_v so_o cautious_a as_o in_o the_o murder_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o and_o richard_n the_o second_o first_o to_o depose_v they_o and_o to_o take_v away_o their_o crown_n or_o make_v they_o to_o resign_v they_o by_o their_o own_o act_n become_v thereby_o private_a man_n account_v they_o else_o sacred_a to_o be_v murder_v but_o 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the_o scaffold_n he_o be_v pity_v by_o some_o of_o his_o persecutor_n the_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n which_o cromwell_n perceive_v he_o begin_v to_o play_v with_o they_o his_o usual_a juggle_a trick_n and_o make_v they_o believe_v that_o he_o will_v consult_v with_o they_o concern_v the_o save_n of_o the_o king_n life_n seem_v to_o pity_v he_o himself_o and_o blame_v he_o for_o be_v obstinate_a in_o not_o adhere_v to_o their_o proposition_n feign_v a_o reluctancy_n for_o his_o death_n and_o therefore_o tell_v they_o he_o shall_v be_v very_o glad_a if_o it_o may_v be_v effect_v with_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n though_o what_o be_v do_v be_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o parliament_n yet_o he_o fear_v the_o odium_n may_v be_v cast_v on_o they_o but_o say_v he_o before_o we_o proceed_v in_o this_o weighty_a matter_n let_v we_o seek_v god_n to_o which_o they_o agree_v and_o oliver_n begin_v a_o long-winded_a prayer_n which_o last_v so_o long_o till_o news_n be_v bring_v they_o that_o the_o king_n be_v execute_v which_o several_a not_o suspect_v be_v surprise_v and_o amaze_v but_o cromwell_n hold_v up_o his_o hand_n tell_v they_o he_o now_o see_v clear_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o will_n of_o god_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v live_v and_o therefore_o he_o be_v afraid_a they_o have_v do_v ill_a to_o tempt_v god_n to_o desire_v it_o this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o his_o majesty_n charles_n the_o first_o and_o now_o all_o the_o world_n believe_v as_o most_o legal_o they_o may_v that_o this_o parliament_n be_v dissolve_v of_o course_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n by_o what_o authority_n now_o can_v they_o pretend_v to_o sit_v and_o act_n even_o by_o the_o same_o unjust_a power_n of_o the_o sword_n whereby_o they_o have_v commit_v so_o many_o illegal_a act_n contrary_a to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n as_o now_o in_o continue_v themselves_o a_o parliament_n be_v against_o the_o most_o ancient_a constitution_n of_o parliament_n but_o they_o lay_v hold_v of_o the_o act_n of_o 17._o car._n 1._o for_o the_o continuance_n of_o this_o parliament_n in_o which_o these_o word_n be_v and_o be_v it_o declare_v and_o enact_v by_o the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o that_o this_o present_a parliament_n now_o assemble_v shall_v not_o be_v dissolve_v unless_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v pass_v for_o that_o purpose_n therefore_o they_o declare_v and_o believe_v that_o they_o be_v still_o a_o parliament_n and_o be_v not_o dissolve_v by_o the_o king_n death_n because_o not_o dissolve_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v and_o ever_o have_v be_v the_o undoubted_a prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n to_o call_v and_o dissolve_v parliament_n and_o that_o a_o act_n for_o their_o perpetuation_n be_v a_o take_a way_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a flower_n in_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o england_n which_o the_o king_n can_v not_o grant_v and_o give_v away_o though_o with_o consent_n of_o both_o house_n but_o this_o act_n be_v palpable_o against_o the_o king_n inclination_n be_v as_o it_o be_v force_v to_o it_o by_o some_o heady_a violent_a and_o turbulent_a men._n but_o that_o a_o perpetuation_n or_o extension_n of_o it_o beyond_o the_o king_n death_n be_v never_o then_o think_v of_o be_v most_o plain_a by_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o say_a act_n where_o it_o be_v express_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n of_o necessity_n to_o be_v advance_v for_o the_o speedy_a relief_n of_o his_o majesty_n army_n and_o people_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o that_o credit_n may_v be_v have_v for_o the_o raise_v such_o money_n and_o to_o take_v away_o the_o fear_n and_o jealousy_n of_o any_o that_o shall_v lend_v such_o money_n upon_o their_o credit_n that_o this_o parliament_n shall_v not_o be_v prorogue_v or_o dissolve_v before_o justice_n be_v do_v on_o delinquent_n and_o public_a grievance_n redress_v it_o be_v enact_v &c_n &c_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v dissolve_v but_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n so_o that_o by_o the_o very_a end_n and_o scope_n of_o this_o act_n there_o can_v not_o be_v think_v to_o be_v any_o perpetuation_n of_o this_o parliament_n or_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v dissolve_v by_o the_o king_n death_n for_o else_o certain_o they_o will_v have_v insert_v the_o like_a special_a clause_n as_o that_o this_o parliament_n shall_v not_o be_v dissolve_v by_o his_o majesty_n death_n but_o only_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o that_o the_o parliament_n be_v dissolve_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la by_o the_o king_n death_n be_v call_v
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lord_n etc._n etc._n these_o come_n forth_o one_o upon_o the_o neck_n of_o another_o show_v the_o troublesome_a spirit_n that_o begin_v to_o ferment_n in_o the_o army_n which_o be_v now_o to_o be_v purge_v as_o well_o as_o the_o parliament_n have_v be_v or_o else_o cromwell_n find_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o work_v they_o to_o his_o end_n and_o now_o he_o have_v a_o opportunity_n offer_v he_o for_o ireland_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n whole_o lose_v except_v dublin_n then_o besiege_v eleven_o regiment_n be_v order_v by_o the_o rump_n to_o be_v transport_v for_o its_o relief_n by_o which_o mean_v cromwell_n hope_v to_o purge_v out_o this_o turgent_fw-la humour_n of_o the_o army_n but_o some_o of_o these_o bold_a petitioner_n be_v seize_v and_o try_v by_o a_o council_n of_o war_n of_o which_o bark_v be_v precedent_n in_o which_o they_o be_v cashier_v the_o army_n their_o sword_n order_v to_o be_v break_v over_o their_o head_n and_o to_o ride_v with_o their_o face_n to_o the_o horse_n tail_n with_o paper_n of_o their_o crime_n pin_v to_o their_o breast_n at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o regiment_n which_o sentence_n be_v execute_v according_o to_o the_o great_a exasperation_n of_o the_o army_n and_o not_o long_a afâ—er_n several_a regiment_n begin_v to_o mutiny_n and_o to_o wear_v white_a colour_n for_o distinction_n in_o their_o hat_n which_o may_v have_v prove_v fatal_a to_o cromwell_n design_n have_v he_o not_o with_o a_o undaunted_a boldness_n at_o that_o time_n appear_v in_o person_n overawe_v they_o and_o cause_v two_o of_o they_o to_o be_v shoot_v to_o death_n before_o their_o face_n but_o this_o can_v not_o purge_v out_o the_o humour_n which_o 〈◊〉_d increase_v two_o more_o of_o the_o level_a tribe_n be_v 〈◊〉_d one_o of_o which_o be_v name_v lockyer_n a_o trooper_n shoot_v in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n but_o bury_v in_o great_a state_n by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d faction_n wear_v green_a and_o black_a ribbon_n in_o â—â—â—ir_a hat_n and_o now_o the_o people_n eye_n 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king_n persuade_v return_v to_o st._n johnstons_n where_o the_o committee_n of_o estate_n be_v somewhat_o more_o compliant_a thank_v cromwell_n for_o that_o many_o of_o the_o king_n friend_n be_v admit_v to_o he_o this_o make_v many_o dissatisfied_a minister_n withdraw_v themselves_o into_o the_o west_n as_o guthery_a gelaspy_n rutherford_n and_o other_o where_o they_o put_v forth_o a_o remonstrance_n against_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o assembly_n in_o the_o admission_n of_o malignant_n to_o power_n and_o employment_n and_o with_o these_o ker_n stranghan_n laird_n warreston_n sr._n john_n cheisley_n sr._n james_n stewart_n and_o other_o join_v in_o confederacy_n these_o broil_n make_v well_o for_o cromwell_n who_o find_v small_a opposition_n he_o take_v ken_n prisoner_n and_o edenborow_n castle_n be_v surrender_v to_o he_o on_o the_o 24_o the_o of_o december_n 1650._o this_o very_a much_o trouble_v the_o scot_n for_o after_o that_o cromwell_n succeed_v so_o well_o that_o he_o take_v 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and_o though_o he_o have_v act_v no_o treason_n yet_o he_o have_v a_o affection_n for_o treason_n and_o therefore_o deserve_a death_n a_o excellent_a mark_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a under_o usurper_n and_o upon_o this_o learned_a distinction_n the_o bloody_a court_n proceed_v to_o sentence_n against_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v behead_v thus_o the_o will_n of_o usurper_n be_v become_v law_n this_o heroic_a gentleman_n suffer_v according_o on_o the_o 22_o d._n of_o august_n 1650_o on_o tower-hill_n where_o he_o die_v with_o much_o constancy_n magnanimity_n and_o christianity_n in_o october_n follow_v one_o benson_n involve_v in_o the_o same_o design_n with_o colonel_n andrews_n be_v try_v and_o condemn_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a tyrannical_a court_n and_o on_o the_o 7_o the_o be_v execute_v be_v hang_v for_o his_o loyalty_n at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v a_o insurrection_n in_o northfolk_n which_o be_v suppress_v many_o suffer_v for_o the_o same_o in_o several_a place_n in_o march_n follow_v the_o grandee_n at_o wâ—stminster_n by_o the_o same_o arbitrary_a power_n after_o the_o turkish_a precedent_n put_v to_o death_n the_o loyal_a sr._n henry_n hide_v before_o the_o exchange_n it_o be_v crime_n enough_o that_o he_o be_v a_o royalist_n and_o brother_n to_o the_o afterward_o earl_n of_o clarendon_n then_o with_o the_o king_n but_o his_o pretend_a crime_n be_v that_o he_o have_v be_v a_o agent_n from_o the_o king_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o royal_a father_n to_o the_o grand_a signior_n he_o be_v breed_v a_o merchant_n and_o have_v a_o repute_n among_o the_o turkish_a company_n and_o be_v by_o they_o make_v their_o consul_n at_o morea_n and_o this_o gentleman_n the_o king_n send_v to_o the_o port_n in_o order_n to_o some_o private_a concern_v and_o not_o for_o the_o confiscation_n of_o the_o merchant_n estate_n as_o the_o people_n be_v make_v to_o believe_v but_o he_o be_v there_o the_o visiere_n be_v private_o tamper_v with_o who_o betray_v he_o and_o send_v he_o to_o england_n a_o prisoner_n in_o the_o ship_n thence_o bind_v for_o smiâ—na_n in_o one_o of_o which_o he_o be_v bring_v to_o london_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o tower_n convent_v before_o the_o aforesaid_a court_n by_o who_o power_n he_o be_v condemn_v and_o behead_v as_o aforesaid_a on_o the_o 4_o the_o of_o march_v 1650._o and_o now_o their_o hand_n be_v in_o all_o go_v to_o pot_n that_o come_v in_o their_o way_n the_o april_n follow_v captain_n brown_n bushell_n be_v the_o next_o criminal_a they_o murder_v for_o his_o loyalty_n he_o have_v long_o lie_v under_o restraint_n in_o the_o tower_n and_o almost_o starve_v for_o want_n of_o sustenance_n and_o at_o last_o be_v put_v into_o their_o bloody_a roll_n of_o such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v try_v he_o be_v call_v to_o their_o bar_n and_o condemn_v but_o his_o wife_n solicit_v very_o hard_o for_o a_o reprieve_n which_o at_o last_o hey_n promise_v she_o with_o which_o joyful_a news_n she_o repair_v to_o her_o husband_n 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have_v make_v way_n for_o the_o most_o horrid_a and_o bloody_a design_n that_o ever_o be_v hear_v of_o the_o motion_n be_v make_v in_o this_o usurp_a house_n to_o proceed_v to_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o king_n as_o a_o capital_a offender_n when_o the_o grand_a impostor_n cromwell_n stand_v up_o and_o say_v that_o if_o any_o man_n move_v this_o upon_o design_n he_o shall_v think_v he_o the_o great_a traitor_n in_o the_o world_n but_o since_o providence_n and_o necessity_n have_v cast_v they_o upon_o it_o he_o shall_v pray_v to_o god_n to_o bless_v their_o counsel_n and_o so_o on_o the_o 28_o the_o of_o december_n 1648._o thomas_n scot_n bring_v in_o the_o ordinance_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o king_n be_v read_v and_o commit_v three_o several_a time_n and_o all_o the_o commissioner_n name_v insert_v consist_v of_o divers_a gentleman_n and_o soldier_n this_o ordinance_n be_v pass_v the_o junto_n they_o send_v it_o up_o to_o the_o lord_n house_n by_o the_o lord_n grey_n of_o grooby_n together_o with_o their_o vote_n former_o make_v viz._n resolve_v etc._n etc._n that_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n do_v declare_v and_o adjudge_v that_o by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n it_o be_v treason_n in_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v to_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n of_o england_n the_o house_n of_o lord_n debate_v the_o matter_n and_o first_o the_o declaratory_a vote_n against_o which_o the_o earl_n of_o manchester_n and_o northumberland_n with_o other_o speak_v and_o declare_v there_o be_v none_o nor_o can_v be_v any_o such_o fundamental_a law_n in_o england_n whereby_o the_o king_n can_v be_v a_o traitor_n by_o leave_v war_n against_o his_o people_n and_o that_o thus_o to_o declare_v treason_n by_o a_o ordinance_n when_o no_o law_n be_v extant_a to_o judge_v it_o by_o be_v most_o unreasonable_a upon_o which_o the_o lord_n cast_v out_o this_o ordinance_n and_o vote_n and_o 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all_o and_o conclude_v thereby_o all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n though_o they_o declare_v against_o it_o and_o tho_o oppose_v by_o the_o king_n or_o house_n of_o peer_n and_o thus_o notwithstanding_o the_o rejection_n of_o the_o lord_n these_o commons_o pass_v their_o ordinance_n and_o declaratory_a vote_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o which_o be_v never_o before_o hear_v of_o for_o the_o trial_n of_o charles_n stewart_n king_n of_o england_n this_o be_v object_v to_o hugh_n peter_n that_o there_o be_v no_o precedent_n or_o example_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o a_o king_n by_o a_o judicial_a court_n he_o profane_o apply_v that_o there_o be_v never_o any_o precedent_n before_o the_o virgin_n mary_n of_o a_o woman_n conceive_v and_o bring_v forth_o a_o child_n without_o accompany_v with_o a_o man_n therefore_o they_o may_v walk_v without_o precedent_n for_o this_o be_v a_o age_n to_o make_v example_n and_o precedent_n there_o be_v 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be_v thus_o encourage_v by_o his_o action_n nine_o of_o the_o old_a council_n of_o state_n get_v private_o together_o viz_o scot_n morley_n reignalds_n wollop_n nevil_n hazlerig_n walton_n cooper_n and_o berner_n who_o send_v a_o letter_n to_o monk_n assure_v he_o that_o his_o service_n be_v high_o acknowledge_v by_o they_o in_o assert_v their_o liberty_n and_o also_o be_v extreme_o well_o resent_v by_o all_o the_o sober_a and_o unintere_v person_n in_o the_o nation_n that_o love_v a_o common_a wealth_n assure_v he_o they_o will_v adhere_v to_o he_o and_o stand_v and_o fall_v with_o he_o and_o that_o they_o will_v assist_v he_o with_o all_o their_o might_n for_o the_o remove_a of_o the_o force_n be_v put_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o english_a army_n thit_n they_o may_v sit_v in_o freedom_n praise_v his_o wisdom_n and_o conduct_n and_o the_o like_a this_o be_v no_o small_a encouragement_n to_o the_o officer_n in_o scotland_n for_o they_o may_v rational_o conclude_v that_o their_o party_n be_v increase_v in_o england_n or_o else_o that_o they_o will_v not_o have_v so_o open_o act_v this_o beforementioned_a council_n of_o state_n frame_v a_o commission_n wherein_o they_o constitute_v general_a monk_n absolute_a commander_n in_o chief_a of_o the_o army_n in_o england_n and_o scotland_n date_v 24_o of_o november_n seal_v with_o their_o seal_n and_o give_v to_o clarges_n to_o send_v by_o a_o safe_a messenger_n to_o monk_n and_o now_o general_a monk_n upon_o lambert_n advance_v into_o northumberland_n order_v a_o considerable_a part_n of_o his_o force_n towards_o berwick_n and_o then_o cause_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o noble_n and_o gentry_n to_o convene_v at_o edenburg_n to_o who_o he_o make_v these_o proposal_n that_o he_o have_v a_o call_n from_o god_n and_o man_n to_o march_v into_o england_n they_o will_v therefore_o during_o his_o absence_n preserve_v and_o secure_v the_o peace_n of_o that_o nation_n that_o they_o will_v supply_v he_o with_o some_o money_n for_o his_o 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and_o to_o advance_v a_o year_n tax_n beforehand_o hereupon_o the_o general_n empower_v the_o lord_n and_o gentry_n to_o arm_v themselves_o and_o some_o of_o they_o he_o private_o satisfy_v with_o his_o design_n and_o thankful_o accept_v the_o year_n tax_n but_o yet_o to_o win_v time_n he_o hold_v a_o second_o treaty_n with_o lambert_n commissioner_n at_o newcastle_n upon_o tine_n where_o he_o still_o insist_v with_o a_o seem_a zealousness_n upon_o the_o readmission_n of_o the_o rumper_n and_o this_o produce_v its_o wish_a effect_n for_o whilst_o lambert_n trifle_n away_o his_o time_n unprofitable_o monk_n post_v himself_o at_o cold-stream_n a_o notable_a pass_n upon_o the_o tweed_n where_o he_o keep_v his_o head_n quarter_n and_o be_v winter_n where_o lambert_n can_v not_o without_o danger_n come_v to_o disturb_v he_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n hazlerig_n mor_o and_o walton_n get_v into_o portsmouth_n where_o they_o prevail_v with_o the_o governor_n col._n nathaniel_n whetham_n and_o the_o garrison_n with_o the_o town_n to_o declare_v for_o he_o junto_n against_o the_o safety_n man_n and_o army_n officer_n and_o no_o contribution_n can_v be_v get_v from_o the_o country_n who_o arm_v themselves_o with_o the_o late_a act_n of_o the_o rumper_n before_o their_o exclusion_n by_o lambert_n and_o the_o county_n every_o where_o bodily_a meet_v to_o draw_v remonstrance_n but_o especial_o the_o city_n be_v so_o high_o incense_v that_o the_o lord_n mayor_n allen_n be_v hardly_o able_a to_o restrain_v they_o from_o fly_v to_o arm_n which_o so_o perplex_v he_o that_o not_o know_v who_o to_o please_v and_o fear_v bad_a effect_n if_o he_o shall_v displease_v either_o he_o go_v to_o wallingford_n house_n to_o represent_v the_o posture_n of_o affair_n to_o the_o gang_n to_o try_v if_o he_o can_v persuade_v they_o to_o reason_n but_o he_o be_v affront_v all_o along_o as_o he_o pass_v in_o his_o coach_n in_o the_o street_n by_o the_o common_a people_n who_o call_v he_o a_o deserter_n and_o tell_v he_o he_o be_v not_o like_a sir_n william_n walworth_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o which_o be_v a_o notable_a evidence_n of_o the_o inclination_n of_o the_o generality_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n that_o we_o may_v see_v and_o be_v astonish_v at_o the_o impudence_n of_o these_o man_n or_o monster_n call_v the_o safety_n man_n they_o have_v order_v a_o committee_n who_o we_o nominate_v before_o as_o mad_a as_o themselves_o to_o sit_v at_o white-hall_n to_o find_v out_o a_o new_a government_n who_o wit_n be_v not_o so_o acute_a as_o their_o sword_n be_v quick_o confound_v in_o the_o build_n of_o their_o babel_n sometime_o they_o will_v have_v a_o senate_n and_o another_o time_n they_o be_v for_o conservator_n which_o shall_v be_v much_o like_o the_o rump_a custodes_fw-la to_o keep_v the_o liberty_n from_o the_o people_n but_o at_o last_o to_o please_v the_o nation_n this_o mounthain_n bring_v forth_o its_o mouse_n a_o vote_n viz_o that_o a_o convention_n which_o they_o style_v a_o parliament_n qualify_v according_a to_o their_o humour_n and_o elect_v by_o person_n so_o qualify_v shall_v be_v call_v and_o appoint_v to_o sit_v in_o or_o before_o february_n next_o but_o in_o the_o first_o place_n 7_o fundamental_a principle_n be_v agree_v upon_o by_o the_o walâ—ingssordians_n which_o must_v needs_o be_v as_o unalterable_a as_o the_o law_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n these_o be_v 1_o that_o no_o kingship_n shall_v be_v exercise_v in_o these_o nation_n 2_o that_o no_o single_a person_n shall_v exercise_v the_o office_n of_o chief_a magistrate_n here_o 3_o that_o a_o army_n be_v continue_v maintain_v and_o conduct_v so_o as_o it_o may_v secure_v that_o be_v imprison_v the_o peace_n of_o these_o nation_n and_o by_o no_o mean_n be_v disband_v nor_o the_o conduct_n thereof_o alter_v but_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o such_o conservator_n as_o shall_v be_v appoint_v 4_o that_o no_o imposition_n may_v be_v upon_o the_o conscience_n of_o any_o but_o the_o cavalier_n 5_o that_o there_o be_v no_o house_n of_o peer_n 6_o that_o the_o legislative_a and_o executive_a power_n be_v distinct_a and_o not_o in_o the_o same_o hand_n 7_o that_o the_o assembly_n of_o parliament_n shall_v be_v elect_v by_o the_o people_n of_o this_o common_a wealth_n due_o qualify_v but_o these_o gimcraks_n will_v not_o satisfy_v at_o all_o but_o the_o treaty_n still_o be_v in_o hand_n they_o be_v lull_v into_o a_o security_n and_o begin_v after_o the_o old_a manner_n of_o the_o rumper_n to_o share_v among_o themselves_o the_o chief_a office_n and_o place_n of_o trust_n and_o profit_n and_o to_o his_o end_n fleetwood_n desborow_n sydenham_n saloway_n holland_n clerk_n and_o blakwell_n or_o any_o two_o of_o they_o be_v appoint_v commissioner_n of_o the_o treasury_n and_o to_o manage_v the_o public_a revenue_n with_o power_n as_o large_a as_o they_o can_v wish_v or_o desire_v but_o be_v disturb_v with_o the_o people_n draw_v up_o 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the_o justice_n of_o these_o man_n but_o this_o prohibition_n of_o they_o do_v but_o the_o more_o enrage_v the_o people_n and_o the_o londoner_n especial_o the_o apprentice_n be_v in_o a_o uproar_n and_o ready_o to_o mutiny_v whereupon_o hewosn_a the_o one_o eye_a cobbler_n have_v order_n with_o his_o regiment_n of_o foot_n and_o some_o horse_n to_o march_v into_o the_o city_n where_o he_o â—â—lld_v a_o cobbler_n and_o one_o or_o two_o more_o and_o wound_v several_a so_o that_o the_o citizen_n shut_v up_o their_o shop_n yet_o rather_o mad_v than_o daunt_v thereat_o there_o be_v continual_a bicker_n between_o they_o and_o the_o soldier_n neither_o can_v desborow_n cant_v speech_n at_o guild-hall_n work_v upon_o they_o but_o that_o sometime_o multitude_n will_v flock_v together_o and_o affront_v the_o soldier_n and_o though_o they_o be_v often_o disperse_v yet_o they_o will_v gather_v head_n again_o and_o now_o the_o common-council_n in_o which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v many_o stout_a and_o honest_a man_n begin_v to_o give_v ear_n to_o the_o apprentice_n petition_v for_o a_o free_a parliament_n be_v thereunto_o encourage_v by_o a_o offer_n of_o 3000_o valiant_a seaman_n to_o aid_v they_o from_o vice_n admiral_n lawson_n who_o in_o this_o juncture_n be_v come_v up_o the_o thames_n and_o have_v surprise_v all_o the_o fort_n and_o blockhouses_n in_o the_o way_n vain_a and_o salmon_n be_v send_v to_o confer_v with_o he_o but_o nothing_o will_v prevail_v with_o he_o unless_o the_o wallingfordian_n will_v readmit_v the_o rumper_n to_o sit_v again_o and_o beside_o all_o this_o hazelrig_n morley_n and_o walton_n at_o portsmouth_n have_v so_o wrought_v upon_o those_o regiment_n which_o be_v send_v against_o they_o that_o they_o all_o come_v over_o to_o their_o side_n the_o safety_n man_n and_o officer_n at_o white-hall_n perceive_v themselves_o to_o be_v general_o hate_v and_o slight_v and_o want_v money_n to_o pay_v their_o soldier_n and_o uphold_v their_o interest_n be_v withal_o beset_v on_o every_o hand_n with_o enemy_n both_o city_n and_o country_n be_v ready_a to_o rise_v upon_o they_o find_v a_o necessity_n of_o submit_v to_o the_o rumper_n for_o fear_n lest_o while_o the_o two_o cur_n strive_v for_o the_o bone_n of_o government_n the_o royal_a lion_n shall_v come_v in_o and_o destroy_v they_o both_o they_o find_v the_o pulse_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n tire_v with_o the_o various_a fit_n of_o arbitrary_a sway_n beat_v towards_o the_o return_n of_o the_o king_n and_o to_o their_o old_a and_o equal_a way_n of_o government_n and_o the_o late_a reconciliation_n between_o france_n and_o spain_n in_o which_o his_o majesty_n be_v very_o instrumental_a seem_v to_o presage_v some_o danger_n to_o they_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o then_o go_v to_o the_o speaker_n lenthal_n and_o cry_v peccavimus_fw-la where_o tender-hearted_a fleetwood_n meek_o weep_v give_v a_o full_a testimony_n of_o his_o sorrow_n for_o his_o reiterated_a defection_n say_v that_o the_o lord_n have_v blast_v their_o counsel_n and_o spit_n in_o their_o face_n it_o be_v his_o own_o rhetoric_n and_o therefore_o desire_v he_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o member_n to_o return_v to_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o trust_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o the_o same_o day_n the_o soldiery_n be_v draw_v up_o in_o lincolns-inn-feild_n own_v the_o junto_n again_o for_o the_o supreme_a authority_n now_o they_o see_v thy_o can_v keep_v it_o no_o long_o themselves_z the_o speaker_n go_v present_o to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n the_o care_n of_o which_o &_o government_n whereof_o he_o commit_v to_o sir_n antony_n ashly-cooper_n mr._n weaver_n and_o mr._n berner_n and_o two_o day_n after_o be_v the_o 26_o of_o december_n this_o never_o die_a rump_n resume_v their_o old_a place_n and_o thus_o end_v the_o government_n of_o the_o army_n which_o last_v only_o from_o the_o 13_o of_o october_n to_o the_o 26_o of_o december_n follow_v and_o now_o almost_o tire_v with_o 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