the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n next_o after_o the_o make_v this_o ordinance_n receive_v divers_a great_a sum_n of_o money_n in_o all_o amount_v to_o 5000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o oppression_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n and_o further_o that_o whereas_o a_o session_n of_o parliament_n be_v hold_v by_o prorogation_n and_o continue_v to_o the_o 10_o of_o january_n 32_o car._n ii_o and_o then_o prorogue_v to_o the_o 20_o of_o january_n than_o next_o the_o mayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n 13_o jan._n 32_o car._n ii_o in_o their_o common_a council_n assemble_v unlawful_o malicious_o advise_o and_o seditious_o and_o without_o any_o lawful_a authority_n assume_v upon_o themselves_o ad_fw-la censendum_fw-la &_o judicandum_fw-la dictum_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o prorogationem_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la per_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la sic_fw-la fact_n '_o and_o then_o and_o there_o in_o common_a council_n assemble_v do_v give_v their_o vote_n and_o order_n that_o a_o certain_a petition_n under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o commons_o of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n in_o common_a council_n assemble_v to_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v exhibit_v in_o which_o say_v petition_n be_v contain_v that_o by_o the_o prorogation_n the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o public_a justice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o make_v necessary_a provision_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o protestant_a subject_n have_v receive_v interruption_n and_o that_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n in_o the_o same_o common_a council_n assemble_v do_v unlawful_o malicious_o advise_o and_o seditious_o and_o with_o intention_n that_o the_o say_a petition_n shall_v be_v disperse_v among_o the_o king_n subject_n to_o induce_v a_o opinion_n in_o they_o that_o the_o say_a king_n by_o prorogue_v the_o parliament_n have_v obstruct_v the_o public_a justice_n and_o to_o incite_v the_o king_n subject_n to_o hatred_n of_o the_o king_n person_n and_o government_n and_o to_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v order_n that_o the_o say_a petition_n shall_v be_v print_v and_o the_o same_o be_v print_v according_o to_o the_o intent_n and_o purpose_n aforesaid_a by_o which_o the_o mayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n aforesaid_a the_o privilege_n liberty_n and_o franchise_n of_o be_v a_o body_n politic_n and_o corporate_a do_v forfeit_v and_o afterward_o by_o the_o time_n in_o the_o information_n that_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n of_o be_v a_o body_n politic_n do_v usurp_v upon_o the_o king_n et_fw-la hoc_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o two_o plea_n viz._n the_o make_n and_o have_v sheriff_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n the_o attorney_n general_n imparles_n to_o mich._n term._n the_o mayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n rejoynder_n rejoynder_n as_o to_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o attorney_n general_n plead_v in_o assign_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o their_o be_v a_o body_n politic_n and_o corporate_a protestando_fw-la that_o those_o plea_n by_o the_o attorney_n plead_v and_o the_o matter_n in_o the_o same_o contain_v be_v insufficient_a in_o the_o law_n to_o forejudge_v or_o exclude_v the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n from_o be_v a_o corporation_n protestando_fw-la etiam_fw-la that_o no_o act_n or_o deed_n or_o by-law_n make_v by_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o common_a council_n be_v the_o act_n or_o deed_n of_o the_o body_n corporate_a protestando_fw-la etiam_fw-la that_o they_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n never_o take_v upon_o they_o any_o unlawful_a or_o unjust_a authority_n to_o tax_n the_o king_n subject_n for_o their_o own_o private_a gain_n or_o do_v ever_o levy_v or_o exact_v from_o the_o king_n subject_n come_v to_o market_n such_o yearly_a sum_n as_o in_o the_o replication_n be_v allege_v for_o plea_n say_v that_o london_n be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o england_n and_o very_o populous_a &_o celeberrimum_fw-la emporium_n totius_fw-la europae_n that_o there_o be_v and_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v be_v divers_a public_a market_n for_o provision_n and_o merchandise_n within_o the_o say_a city_n to_o be_v sell_v that_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n have_v be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o yet_o be_v seize_v of_o these_o market_n in_o fee_n and_o by_o all_o the_o say_a time_n at_o their_o own_o cost_v and_o expense_n have_v provide_v and_o have_v accustom_v and_o aught_o to_o provide_v at_o their_o own_o cost_n place_n for_o the_o hold_v the_o say_a market_n and_o stall_n and_o stand_v and_o other_o accommodation_n for_o person_n bring_v provision_n and_o merchandise_n to_o the_o say_a market_n and_o supervisor_n and_o other_o officer_n for_o the_o better_a preserve_n and_o order_v the_o say_a market_n and_o of_o the_o great_a concourse_n of_o person_n come_v to_o the_o same_o and_o for_o the_o sustain_n and_o support_v of_o the_o say_a cost_n and_o expense_n by_o all_o the_o time_n aforesaid_a have_v have_v and_o aught_o to_o have_v reasonable_a toll_n rate_n or_o sum_n of_o money_n of_o person_n come_v to_o the_o say_a market_n for_o their_o stall_n stand_n and_o other_o accommodation_n by_o they_o for_o the_o better_a expose_v their_o commodity_n have_v and_o enjoy_v they_o further_o say_v that_o the_o citizen_n and_o freeman_n of_o london_n be_v very_o numerous_a viz._n 50000_o and_o more_o that_o within_o the_o say_a city_n there_o have_v be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n a_o common_a council_n assemble_v as_o often_o as_o necessary_a consist_v of_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o of_o certain_a of_o the_o citizen_n not_o exceed_v 250_o person_n thereto_o annual_o elect_v call_v the_o commons_o of_o the_o say_a city_n that_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n within_o the_o say_a city_n for_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o common_a council_n to_o make_v by-law_n and_o ordinance_n for_o the_o regulation_n and_o government_n of_o the_o public_a market_n within_o the_o city_n that_o these_o liberty_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n be_v confirm_v by_o magna_n carta_n and_o the_o other_o statute_n in_o the_o plea_n abovemention_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o burn_a of_o the_o city_n in_o septemb_n 1666._o and_o the_o alteration_n in_o the_o market-house_n and_o place_n thereby_o occasion_v for_o the_o establish_n and_o resetle_v the_o market_n within_o the_o city_n 17_o septemb_n 26_o car._n two_o the_o then_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o commons_o in_o common_a council_n assemble_v according_a to_o the_o say_a custom_n for_o the_o better_a regulation_n of_o the_o say_a market_n do_v make_v and_o publish_v a_o ordinance_n entitle_v a_o act_n for_o the_o settlement_n and_o well-ordering_a the_o public_a market_n within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n by_o which_o say_v ordinance_n recite_v that_o for_o the_o accommodation_n of_o the_o market_n people_n with_o stall_n shelter_n and_o other_o necessary_n for_o their_o stand_v in_o the_o market_n and_o for_o the_o amendment_n pave_v and_o cleanse_v the_o market-place_n and_o for_o the_o support_n and_o defray_v the_o incident_a charge_n thereof_o there_o have_v be_v always_o certain_a reasonable_a rate_n and_o duty_n pay_v for_o the_o same_o and_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o say_v rate_n may_v be_v ascertain_v and_o make_v public_a to_o all_o market-people_n and_o the_o collector_n restrain_v from_o exact_v it_o be_v enact_v and_o ordain_v by_o the_o say_a common-council_n that_o the_o rate_n and_o sum_n in_o the_o replication_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n or_o upon_o refusal_n to_o be_v remove_v out_o of_o the_o market_n and_o they_o aver_v that_o these_o be_v all_o the_o rate_n or_o duty_n pay_v and_o be_v reasonable_a sum_n to_o be_v pay_v and_o these_o they_o have_v demand_v and_o receive_v for_o the_o use_n and_o purpose_n aforesaid_a as_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o do_v as_o to_o the_o other_o matter_n allege_v by_o the_o attorney_n general_n in_o assign_v the_o forfeiture_n they_o say_v that_o within_o this_o kingdom_n viz._n at_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n michael_n bassishaw_o london_n there_o be_v a_o execrable_a plot_n and_o conspiracy_n prosecute_v by_o papist_n to_o destroy_v the_o king_n and_o to_o subvert_v the_o ancient_a government_n and_o suppress_v the_o true_a religion_n in_o this_o kingdom_n establish_v that_o sir_n edmundbury_n godfrey_n take_v examination_n of_o witness_n and_o information_n of_o the_o same_o and_o also_o of_o the_o burn_a of_o london_n by_o the_o papist_n that_o divers_a of_o these_o conspirator_n have_v lie_v in_o wait_n for_o he_o and_o murder_v he_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o suppress_v his_o examination_n and_o to_o deter_v other_o magistrate_n from_o act_v in_o the_o discovery_n that_o green_n and_o other_o be_v try_v and_o hang_v for_o this_o murder_n that_o coleman_n and_o other_o be_v also_o try_v and_o execute_v for_o the_o same_o conspiracy_n that_o william_n lord_n powis_n
shall_v be_v forfeit_v not_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n only_o now_o my_o lord_n where_o all_o the_o franchise_n of_o a_o corporation_n be_v forfeit_v what_o be_v the_o corporation_n true_o it_o be_v nothing_o it_o be_v but_o a_o name_n a_o corporation_n without_o a_o power_n to_o act_v be_v nothing_o at_o all_o indeed_o i_o do_v not_o find_v any_o judgement_n in_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la of_o a_o corporation_n be_v forfeit_v yet_o my_o lord_n it_o do_v not_o follow_v from_o thence_o that_o this_o can_v be_v by_o law_n for_o many_o quo_fw-la warranto_n have_v be_v bring_v against_o london_n and_o other_o place_n too_o to_o out_o corporation_n of_o their_o franchise_n but_o it_o have_v always_o end_v in_o submission_n to_o the_o king_n and_o so_o they_o have_v be_v at_o quiet_a all_o the_o quo_n warranto_n in_o mr._n attorney_n palmer_n time_n after_o the_o king_n restauration_n against_o the_o several_a corporation_n they_o all_o submit_v and_o yet_o that_o be_v to_o question_v the_o very_a be_v of_o their_o corporation_n now_o my_o lord_n pray_v consider_v a_o little_a upon_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n it_o shall_v seem_v very_o strange_a if_o a_o corporation_n shall_v neglect_v to_o come_v into_o eyre_n or_o into_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o same_o term_n that_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o they_o they_o must_v be_v out_v of_o their_o franchise_n for_o ever_o as_o it_o be_v say_v 15_o ed._n 4._o 6_o &_o 7._o and_o yet_o when_o all_o the_o contempt_n and_o opposition_n imaginable_a be_v find_v upon_o record_n that_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n that_o seem_v absurd_a that_o a_o neglect_v in_o eyre_n shall_v do_v it_o but_o all_o the_o oppression_n and_o offence_n in_o the_o world_n when_o find_v upon_o record_n shall_v not_o do_v it_o but_o my_o lord_n the_o mischief_n that_o will_v follow_v from_o hence_o be_v very_o great_a how_o many_o oppression_n and_o offence_n will_v be_v daily_o commit_v if_o every_o corporation_n be_v a_o franchise_n and_o jurisdiction_n independent_a upon_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o punishment_n true_o of_o some_o particular_a man_n for_o those_o offence_n will_v not_o be_v adequate_a where_o the_o power_n of_o offend_v and_o misgovern_v shall_v still_o remain_v sure_o that_o be_v no_o adequate_a redress_n of_o such_o a_o inconvenience_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n my_o lord_n i_o shall_v humble_o offer_v a_o case_n and_o it_o be_v that_o great_a case_n between_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o hereford_n hill_n '_o 20._o ed._n 1._o in_o b._n r._n rot_v wallie_n 14._o it_o be_v likewise_o in_o riley_n placita_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la 83_o 86._o the_o case_n be_v this_o in_o short_a they_o both_o claim_v the_o liberty_n of_o returna_fw-la brevium_fw-la and_o they_o have_v incur_v great_a contempt_n in_o refuse_v to_o obey_v the_o king_n writ_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o they_o that_o the_o liberty_n shall_v be_v seize_v for_o this_o reason_n which_o i_o think_v will_v go_v a_o great_a way_n in_o this_o case_n and_o for_o which_o i_o offer_v it_o quia_fw-la puniendus_fw-la est_fw-la dominus_fw-la libertatis_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la quo_fw-la deliquit_fw-la i_o think_v my_o lord_n as_o i_o say_v that_o will_v go_v a_o great_a way_n in_o this_o case_n to_o show_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n my_o lord_n if_o the_o grant_n of_o too_o many_o and_o too_o large_a franchise_n be_v a_o mischief_n as_o certain_o it_o be_v by_o law_n and_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o commons_o petition_n 21_o ed._n 3._o rot_n parl._n no._n 17._o where_o they_o pray_v that_o new_a and_o large_a franchise_n may_v not_o be_v grant_v because_o it_o tend_v to_o the_o overthrow_v the_o common_a law_n and_o great_a oppression_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o king_n answer_n be_v that_o care_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v i_o say_v then_o if_o this_o be_v such_o a_o mischief_n that_o there_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v grant_v new_a and_o large_a franchise_n much_o more_o will_v it_o be_v a_o mischief_n if_o these_o franchise_n shall_v not_o be_v under_o the_o control_n of_o the_o law_n when_o they_o exercise_v such_o oppression_n and_o so_o my_o lord_n i_o shall_v leave_v that_o point_n for_o i_o think_v it_o will_v be_v pretty_a clear_a that_o a_o corporation_n may_v forfeit_v their_o be_v of_o a_o corporation_n 2._o i_o shall_v next_o than_o consider_v whether_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v in_o any_o other_o plight_n than_o any_o other_o corporation_n i_o think_v true_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n at_o all_o now_o this_o question_n do_v depend_v upon_o what_o they_o have_v set_v forth_o by_o their_o plea_n and_o that_o be_v the_o confirmation_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 9_o civitas_n london_n habeat_fw-la omnes_fw-la libertates_fw-la svas_fw-la antiquas_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la svas_fw-la and_o then_o their_o act_n of_o 1_o e._n 3._o upon_o which_o my_o lord_n coke_n in_o his_o 4_o inst_z 253._o say_v that_o the_o franchise_n of_o this_o city_n shall_v not_o for_o any_o cause_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o then_o they_o of_o 7_o r._n 2._o which_o say_v that_o the_o city_n shall_v enjoy_v its_o whole_a liberty_n licet_fw-la usi_fw-la vel_fw-la abusi_fw-la this_o be_v their_o foundation_n upon_o which_o they_o will_v distinguish_v this_o city_n from_o all_o other_o corporation_n now_o as_o to_o these_o thing_n i_o give_v these_o answer_n first_o for_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la that_o plain_o be_v no_o more_o a_o confirmation_n to_o they_o than_o it_o be_v to_o other_o city_n and_o corporation_n for_o not_o only_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v name_v to_o have_v its_o ancient_a liberty_n and_o custom_n preserve_v but_o it_o be_v likewise_o omnes_fw-la aliae_fw-la civitat_fw-la '_o etc._n etc._n and_o all_o city_n burrough_n and_o town_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o cinque_fw-fr port_n and_o all_o other_o port_n shall_v have_v all_o their_o liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n so_o my_o lord_n coke_n agree_v it_o in_o his_o comment_n and_o in_o what_o he_o cite_v out_o of_o the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n and_o other_o ancient_a author_n of_o our_o law_n they_o shall_v enjoy_v their_o franchise_n which_o they_o have_v right_a to_o by_o lawful_a title_n of_o the_o gift_n and_o confirmation_n of_o the_o king_n and_o which_o they_o have_v not_o forfeit_v by_o any_o abuse_n so_o that_o the_o act_n which_o confirm_v they_o do_v not_o purge_v former_a forfeiture_n much_o less_o do_v it_o license_v other_o abuse_n then_o for_o their_o act_n of_o 1_o e._n 3._o and_o 7_o r._n 2._o i_o shall_v humble_o offer_v this_o that_o as_o they_o be_v in_o truth_n no_o act_n of_o parliament_n at_o all_o so_o they_o will_v not_o concern_v this_o question_n whatsoever_o my_o lord_n coke_n say_v concern_v they_o but_o i_o shall_v give_v some_o instance_n before_o these_o act_n to_o show_v that_o they_o never_o have_v such_o a_o unquestionable_a power_n as_o they_o now_o dream_v of_o and_o then_o some_o instance_n in_o after_o time_n that_o there_o either_o be_v no_o such_o act_n or_o no_o such_o sense_n at_o least_o be_v to_o be_v put_v upon_o they_o as_o they_o have_v strain_v to_o make_v first_o it_o appear_v 15_o e._n 1._o that_o the_o franchise_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o johannes_n de_fw-fr britton_n be_v make_v custos_fw-la civitatis_fw-la london_n who_o be_v no_o freeman_n and_o this_o imply_v that_o the_o franchise_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n for_o they_o have_v a_o power_n to_o choose_v de_fw-fr seipsis_fw-la by_o charter_n from_o king_n john_n a_o citizen_n to_o be_v a_o mayor_n or_o chief_a governor_n but_o here_o be_v another_o governor_n appoint_v they_o then_o rot_v '_o pat_n '_o 26_o e._n 1._o rex_fw-la pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi servicio_fw-la civit_n '_o london_n '_o reddit_fw-la eye_v civit_n '_o svam_fw-la london_n habend_v '_o dict'_v civibus_fw-la ad_fw-la volunt_fw-la '_o regis_fw-la testae_fw-la rege_fw-la so_o that_o both_o the_o city_n and_o all_o its_o franchise_n be_v seize_v at_o that_o time_n for_o he_o restore_v the_o very_a city_n of_o london_n to_o the_o citizen_n habend_v '_o during_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n thus_o my_o lord_n it_o stand_v in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 1._o then_o in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 2._o seize_v again_o 14_o e._n 2._o memb_v 21._o of_o the_o pat_n '_o roll_v in_o 21_o rex_fw-la dimisit_fw-la civibus_fw-la london_n '_o officium_fw-la major_n '_o civitat_fw-la '_o london_z '_o 15_o e._n 2._o rex_fw-la dedit_fw-la licentiam_fw-la eligendi_fw-la major_n '_o london_z '_o and_o in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o pat_n '_o roll_v 15_o e._n 2._o m._n 5._o the_o king_n recite_v that_o whereas_o in_o the_o fourtéenth_fw-mi year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o have_v
i_o understand_v not_o for_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o flat_a and_o plain_a against_o he_o if_o so_o be_v we_o shall_v forfeit_v our_o toll_n or_o our_o market_n be_v it_o so_o nay_o if_o we_o shall_v forfeit_v our_o liberty_n of_o have_v a_o common_a council_n what_o then_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a to_o bring_v it_o up_o to_o a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o corporation_n you_o shall_v forfeit_v a_o court_n of_o pypowder_n if_o you_o forfeit_v your_o market_n because_o it_o be_v incident_a to_o it_o and_o dependent_a upon_o it_o and_o subject_n to_o what_o danger_n the_o market_n itself_o be_v subject_a to_o but_o the_o be_v of_o a_o corporation_n nothing_o can_v transcend_v that_o to_o be_v sure_a what_o be_v incident_a to_o it_o can_v transcend_v it_o it_o be_v but_o a_o subject_a to_o that_o which_o be_v be_v superior_a for_o example_n sake_n my_o lord_n i_o will_v cite_v you_o a_o case_n which_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n too_o about_o the_o measurage_n of_o coal_n it_o be_v sir_n julius_n caesar_n case_n 1_o leon_n '_o 106._o and_o i_o choose_v to_o cite_v that_o book_n for_o though_o it_o do_v not_o come_v out_o with_o your_o lordship_n authority_n yet_o my_o late_a lord_n chancellor_n give_v this_o just_a account_n of_o it_o that_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a of_o our_o late_a report_n sir_n julius_n caesar_n libel_v in_o the_o admiralty_n against_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o city_n for_o measure_v coal_n upon_o the_o thames_n fleetwood_n come_v to_o the_o bar_n and_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n and_o edgerton_n the_o solicitor_n on_o the_o other_o side_n complain_v that_o the_o mayor_n of_o london_n do_v take_v a_o fine_a for_o this_o measurage_n and_o make_v a_o office_n of_o it_o and_o this_o he_o conceive_v be_v extortion_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n complain_v of_o here_o in_o so_o many_o word_n and_o be_v upon_o the_o thames_n shall_v be_v punish_v in_o the_o admiralty_n as_o to_o that_o the_o judge_n reply_v by_o no_o mean_n and_o wrey_a &_o gawdey_n say_v if_o it_o be_v extortion_n in_o the_o mayor_n there_o be_v no_o remedy_n for_o it_o in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n but_o in_o the_o king_n court_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v redress_v here_o in_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la say_v gawdy_a it_o be_v true_a a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la may_v well_o have_v be_v bring_v for_o redress_v that_o extortion_n but_o it_o can_v not_o mean_v thereby_o that_o the_o corporation_n shall_v be_v dissolve_v and_o that_o it_o be_v so_o understand_v be_v most_o plain_a for_o according_o a_o quo_n warranto_fw-la be_v bring_v you_o have_v it_o in_o coke_n entry_n fol._n 535._o and_o 536._o placit_fw-la '_o 4._o and_o the_o city_n of_o london_n appear_v and_o plead_v and_o prescribe_v to_o it_o and_o thereupon_o the_o attorney_n general_n that_o then_o be_v my_o lord_n coke_n himself_o be_v satisfy_v and_o confess_v their_o title_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o they_o and_o since_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v good_a and_o they_o have_v enjoy_v it_o in_o peace_n and_o this_o i_o hope_n be_v a_o good_a example_n for_o mr._n attorney_n to_o follow_v in_o this_o case_n my_o lord_n i_o come_v now_o to_o that_o part_n which_o i_o come_v least_o willing_o to_o i_o mean_v that_o of_o the_o petition_n and_o that_o which_o i_o have_v to_o say_v in_o it_o be_v this_o my_o lord_n first_o i_o say_v that_o this_o petition_n be_v justify_v in_o the_o plead_v and_o i_o hope_v it_o be_v very_o justifiable_a if_o it_o be_v but_o excusable_a it_o be_v enough_o that_o it_o be_v justifiable_a to_o petition_v the_o king_n in_o our_o necessity_n and_o extremity_n be_v plain_a from_o what_o my_o lord_n hobart_n say_v fol._n 220._o he_o say_v it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n in_o renham_n case_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o subject_a to_o petition_v to_o the_o king_n for_o a_o redress_n in_o a_o humble_a and_o modest_a manner_n for_o as_o it_o be_v there_o say_v access_n to_o the_o sovereign_n must_v not_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o case_n of_o the_o subject_n distress_n now_o the_o common_a council_n be_v not_o less_o privilege_v than_o any_o other_o sure_a but_o rather_o more_o in_o this_o kind_n of_o addressing_z and_o petition_v i_o can_v tell_v what_o crime_n to_o make_v of_o this_o there_o be_v so_o much_o allege_v against_o we_o i_o do_v very_o well_o observe_v true_o and_o will_v always_o observe_v and_o remember_v in_o all_o such_o case_n what_o my_o lord-kéeper_n here_o say_v to_o your_o lordship_n that_o council_n shall_v not_o so_o much_o speak_v as_o if_o they_o will_v abett_v the_o gild_n of_o their_o client_n rather_o than_o advocate_n for_o their_o innocency_n my_o lord_n if_o the_o word_n themselves_o that_o be_v allege_v be_v not_o word_n that_o be_v unlawful_a to_o be_v deliver_v or_o speak_v than_o all_o this_o that_o they_o be_v dress_v up_o with_o of_o the_o intention_n to_o censure_v the_o king_n and_o to_o bring_v he_o into_o dislike_n with_o his_o people_n all_o that_o must_v go_v for_o nothing_o and_o be_v not_o to_o weigh_v in_o the_o case_n now_o the_o word_n be_v these_o that_o there_o be_v a_o prorogation_n and_o by_o mean_n of_o this_o there_o be_v depend_v so_o many_o impeachment_n of_o lord_n and_o other_o and_o bill_n in_o the_o parliament_n in_o both_o house_n which_o can_v not_o be_v perfect_v any_o where_o but_o there_o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o public_a justice_n and_o the_o make_v provision_n necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o protestant_a subject_n receive_v a_o interruption_n now_o my_o lord_n i_o conceive_v these_o word_n be_v not_o word_n that_o in_o themselves_o be_v unlawful_a and_o for_o that_o your_o lordship_n will_v be_v please_v to_o consider_v our_o plea_n i_o need_v not_o repeat_v it_o you_o have_v it_o before_o you_o if_o they_o be_v in_o sense_n and_o substance_n the_o same_o word_n that_o have_v be_v speak_v by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n he_o that_o will_v not_o be_v satisfy_v with_o that_o authority_n will_v not_o be_v satisfy_v with_o any_o then_o what_o do_v we_o say_v we_o say_v that_o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o public_a justice_n receive_v a_o interruption_n do_v not_o the_o king_n say_v so_o and_o more_o in_o his_o speech_n we_o have_v set_v forth_o wherein_o he_o recommend_v it_o to_o both_o house_n that_o justice_n may_v be_v do_v what_o be_v the_o meaning_n then_o but_o this_o if_o the_o further_a prosecution_n of_o the_o offender_n go_v not_o on_o justice_n be_v not_o do_v and_o so_o we_o speak_v but_o the_o king_n word_n we_o say_v they_o be_v not_o try_v or_o they_o be_v not_o try_v they_o themselves_o complain_v of_o it_o to_o this_o day_n and_o therefore_o justice_n do_v receive_v a_o interruption_n i_o be_o confident_a without_o reflection_n that_o honourable_a person_n my_o lord_n danby_n in_o this_o point_n have_v say_v word_n much_o more_o liable_a to_o exception_n though_o true_o word_n that_o 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corporation_n authorise_v the_o levy_n of_o war_n under_o their_o common_a seal_n shall_v be_v affect_v by_o it_o in_o their_o politic_a capacity_n they_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o law_n in_o that_o capacity_n only_o and_o must_v suffer_v in_o that_o capacity_n only_o and_o the_o consequence_n of_o that_o be_v they_o be_v discharge_v in_o their_o private_a capacity_n and_o this_o be_v a_o law_n of_o indemnity_n and_o protection_n for_o all_o crime_n for_o a_o man_n can_v be_v liable_a two_o way_n for_o treason_n or_o felony_n or_o any_o other_o crime_n if_o he_o be_v not_o liable_a in_o his_o private_a he_o be_v in_o his_o public_a capacity_n if_o not_o in_o his_o public_a he_o be_v in_o his_o private_a and_o what_o be_v the_o consequence_n of_o that_o this_o be_v a_o dispensation_n for_o a_o corporation_n meet_v together_o in_o a_o body_n to_o do_v any_o illegal_a thing_n or_o to_o commit_v any_o enormous_a crime_n for_o the_o king_n counsel_n say_v this_o we_o be_v responsible_a for_o 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i_o perceive_v i_o encroach_v upon_o your_o patience_n with_o a_o observation_n i_o have_v make_v upon_o the_o 19_o h._n 7._o c._n and_o and_z it_o be_v the_o statute_n that_o make_v provision_n against_o corporation_n that_o make_v by-law_n against_o the_o prerogative_n that_o statute_n say_v that_o some_o corporation_n do_v so_o now_o a_o high_a offence_n than_o that_o sure_o can_v well_o be_v describe_v and_o there_o that_o law_n say_v that_o those_o that_o do_v so_o that_o make_v such_o by-law_n against_o the_o prerogative_n shall_v forfeit_v for_o so_o do_v for_o every_o offence_n forty_o pound_n unless_o they_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n and_o chief_a justice_n or_o any_o three_o of_o they_o now_o to_o what_o purpose_n be_v this_o statute_n make_v if_o the_o make_n of_o a_o ill_a by-law_n and_o worse_o can_v be_v than_o a_o by-law_n against_o the_o king_n prerogative_n shall_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o be_v of_o a_o corporation_n how_o vain_o do_v the_o king_n and_o parliament_n employ_v themselves_o to_o make_v a_o statute_n that_o a_o corporation_n shall_v forfeit_v 40_o l._n for_o such_o a_o offence_n no_o man_n will_v say_v they_o have_v rather_o take_v that_o penalty_n than_o another_o when_o they_o may_v have_v a_o great_a if_o a_o great_a can_v be_v have_v by_o law_n if_o they_o may_v have_v have_v a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la and_o thereby_o destroy_v the_o corporation_n sure_o they_o will_v not_o have_v stand_v for_o the_o penalty_n of_o 40_o l._n for_o they_o may_v easy_o have_v get_v more_o money_n no_o they_o may_v have_v say_v we_o will_v never_o pass_v it_o by_o unless_o you_o will_v give_v we_o 4000_o l._n or_o a_o far_o great_a sum_n nor_o shall_v you_o have_v your_o corporation_n again_o without_o you_o give_v we_o a_o considerable_a recompense_n for_o it_o and_o when_o the_o process_n and_o the_o proceed_n be_v so_o expeditious_a and_o easy_a to_o come_v at_o it_o in_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la as_o 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that_o the_o common_a council_n be_v proper_o but_o only_o a_o court_n of_o advice_n and_o my_o lord_n you_o shall_v never_o intend_v more_o than_o that_o they_o be_v a_o court_n of_o advice_n all_o the_o rise_v of_o their_o power_n be_v but_o by_o custom_n and_o that_o custom_n be_v plead_v to_o give_v advice_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o city_n and_o make_v by-law_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o corporation_n and_o that_o be_v confess_v by_o the_o demurrer_n and_o you_o shall_v intend_v no_o more_o than_o what_o be_v open_v in_o the_o plead_n and_o then_o it_o be_v evident_a this_o be_v do_v by_o a_o very_a small_a part_n of_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n and_o that_o do_v no_o way_n affect_v the_o whole_a corporation_n sure_a in_o james_n baggs_n case_n 1_o roll_n fol_z 226._o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o patent_n be_v procure_v by_o some_o person_n of_o a_o corporation_n and_o the_o great_a part_n do_v not_o assent_v to_o it_o that_o shall_v not_o bind_v a_o corporation_n and_o if_o so_o be_v a_o charter_n seal_v and_o send_v by_o the_o king_n because_o not_o accept_v in_o pais_fw-fr by_o the_o great_a party_n bound_v not_o shall_v a_o act_n do_v by_o a_o few_o and_o a_o act_n do_v that_o tend_v to_o a_o forfeiture_n bound_v the_o whole_a in_o point_n of_o their_o be_v there_o be_v no_o ground_n to_o say_v that_o the_o common_a council_n represent_v the_o city_n no_o more_o than_o a_o council_n do_v his_o client_n or_o a_o attorney_n his_o master_n only_o as_o far_o as_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o city_n they_o be_v choose_v and_o entrust_v to_o make_v by-law_n if_o they_o offend_v they_o be_v but_o minister_n and_o officer_n and_o so_o they_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o
h._n fol._n 270._o b_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o king_n first_o swear_v the_o custos_fw-la ind._n 16_o r._n 2._o r._n cl._n m._n 30._o ind._n and_o the_o sheriff_n to_o be_v true_a to_o he_o and_o also_o turn_v out_o the_o alderman_n and_o that_o the_o proceed_n be_v before_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o other_o lord_n by_o a_o commission_n to_o inquire_v of_o all_o default_n in_o the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n in_o the_o well_o govern_v of_o the_o city_n award_v upon_o the_o statute_n make_v by_o the_o king_n grandfather_n and_o that_o they_o be_v convict_v by_o their_o own_o confession_n and_o thereupon_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n seize_v the_o pardon_n and_o restitution_n enter_v supra_fw-la 19_o sept._n 16._o r._n 2._o lib._n h._n fol._n 272._o a_o ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o thereby_o it_o be_v recite_v that_o the_o proceed_n be_v upon_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v that_o for_o the_o first_o offence_n they_o shall_v forfeit_v one_o thousand_o mark_n for_o the_o second_o two_o thousand_o mark_n and_o for_o the_o three_o offence_n that_o the_o liberty_n shall_v be_v seize_v the_o statute_n 28_o e._n 3._o cap._n 10._o enact_v that_o the_o mayor_n sheriff_n and_o alderman_n of_o london_n which_o have_v the_o governance_n of_o the_o same_o shall_v cause_v the_o error_n default_n and_o misprision_n in_o and_o about_o the_o same_o to_o be_v correct_v and_o redress_v from_o time_n to_o time_n upon_o pain_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o first_o default_n one_o thousand_o mark_n the_o second_o default_n two_o thousand_o mark_n and_o for_o the_o three_o default_n the_o franchise_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o that_o the_o trial_n of_o these_o default_n shall_v be_v by_o inquest_n of_o foreign_a country_n and_o the_o pain_n levy_v upon_o the_o mayor_n sheriff_n and_o alderman_n upon_o this_o statute_n be_v the_o proceed_n of_o r._n 2._o ground_v the_o other_o side_n have_v likewise_o much_o rely_v upon_o another_o seizure_n make_v of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n of_o cambridge_n a_o great_a riot_n commit_v by_o the_o town_n upon_o the_o university_n 228._o 5_o r._n 2._o rot._n par._n n._n 45._o inst_z 4._o 228._o hear_v in_o parliament_n by_o way_n of_o petition_n and_o form_n of_o article_n exhibit_v by_o the_o scholar_n against_o the_o mayor_n and_o bailiff_n upon_o read_v of_o which_o it_o be_v demand_v of_o they_o what_o they_o can_v say_v why_o their_o liberty_n shall_v not_o be_v seize_v after_o many_o shift_n they_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n mercy_n the_o king_n thereupon_o by_o common_a consent_n in_o parliament_n seize_v the_o same_o liberty_n into_o his_o hand_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o then_o grant_v divers_a liberty_n to_o the_o university_n and_o certain_a liberty_n the_o king_n grant_v to_o the_o say_a mayor_n and_o bailiff_n and_o increase_v their_o former_a these_o be_v the_o most_o substantial_a it_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a to_o repeat_v all_o for_o there_o have_v be_v in_o those_o day_n but_o not_o since_o many_o like_a seizure_n of_o liberty_n as_o these_o only_o general_a but_o nothing_o particular_a to_o our_o purpose_n and_o though_o not_o cite_v i_o shall_v also_o mention_v those_o in_o crook_n certiorari_fw-la to_o the_o mayor_n of_o fith_n they_o disobey_v the_o writ_n case_n cr._n 1._o 252._o tyndals_n case_n and_o give_v scurvy_a word_n and_o thereupon_o mr._n noy_n cite_v two_o case_n of_o seizure_n of_o liberty_n the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n have_v contemn_v the_o king_n process_n and_o imprison_v the_o messenger_n a_o information_n exhibit_v against_o he_o the_o offence_n prove_v adjudge_v he_o shall_v pay_v a_o fine_a 101._o 33_o e._n 1._o rot_n 101._o &_o quod_fw-la capiatur_fw-la and_o shall_v lose_v his_o liberty_n for_o his_o time_n because_o justum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la quod_fw-la peccat_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la puniatur_fw-la another_o in_o banco_n com'_v a_o prohibition_n award_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n 46._o 21_o e._n 3._o rot_n 46._o and_o he_o excommunicate_v the_o party_n that_o bring_v the_o writ_n the_o party_n bring_v his_o action_n adjudge_v against_o the_o bishop_n that_o his_o temporalty_n shall_v be_v seize_v till_o he_o absolve_v the_o party_n and_o satisfy_v the_o king_n for_o his_o contempt_n and_o that_o the_o party_n shall_v recover_v 10000_o l._n damage_n i_o answer_v to_o they_o 1._o they_o be_v all_o above_o three_o hundred_o year_n ago_o except_o that_o of_o 16_o r._n 2._o which_o be_v above_o two_o hundred_o and_o ninety_o and_o no_o such_o thing_n ever_o do_v since_o what_o stress_n or_o weight_n can_v be_v give_v to_o such_o proceed_n to_o what_o rule_v of_o law_n since_o know_v or_o practise_v can_v we_o bring_v these_o proceed_n be_v they_o now_o legal_a precedent_n for_o the_o like_a thing_n to_o be_v do_v the_o writ_n out_o of_o old_a record_n for_o the_o ship-money_n and_o the_o knighthood-money_n have_v as_o good_a record_n to_o warrant_v they_o and_o much_o more_o plain_a to_o the_o purpose_n than_o these_o the_o precedent_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o and_z richard_z the_o second_o either_o of_o their_o life_n or_o of_o their_o death_n or_o of_o the_o life_n or_o death_n of_o some_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o those_o day_n aught_o as_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v no_o example_n and_o for_o h._n 3._o e._n 1._o e._n 2._o and_o r._n 2._o and_o those_o time_n they_o be_v time_n of_o great_a trouble_n and_o disorder_n and_o what_o be_v then_o do_v be_v no_o rule_n or_o precedent_n for_o this_o court_n or_o any_o other_o court_n of_o justice_n to_o go_v by_o unless_o by_o late_a time_n allow_v or_o approve_v no_o law-book_n or_o report_n of_o any_o judicial_a proceed_n either_o of_o e._n 2._o or_o of_o e._n 3._o or_o any_o late_a book_n of_o law_n that_o i_o have_v yet_o hear_v of_o or_o meet_v with_o and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o the_o king_n counsel_n will_v have_v make_v use_n of_o they_o have_v ever_o give_v so_o much_o credit_n or_o countenance_n to_o these_o proceed_n as_o to_o take_v any_o notice_n of_o they_o to_o make_v use_n of_o old_a record_n or_o precedent_n the_o ground_n or_o reason_n whereof_o can_v now_o be_v know_v to_o subvert_v any_o law_n or_o government_n establish_v be_v neither_o advisable_v nor_o commendable_a but_o for_o answer_v to_o they_o resp_n as_o to_o that_o of_o 16_o r._n 2._o that_o you_o see_v be_v ground_v upon_o the_o statute_n 28_o e._n 3._o c._n 10._o and_o can_v signify_v nothing_o to_o the_o present_a purpose_n for_o there_o according_a to_o that_o statute_n they_o condemn_v the_o mayor_n sheriff_n and_o alderman_n upon_o their_o confession_n that_o they_o have_v misgovern_v the_o city_n the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n be_v commit_v to_o prison_n and_o this_o do_v before_o duke_n and_o earl_n by_o special_a commission_n to_o that_o purpose_n appoint_v and_o convict_v by_o their_o confession_n for_o the_o first_o second_o three_o offence_n all_o at_o once_o be_v this_o of_o good_a authority_n in_o law_n and_o for_o the_o other_o that_o of_o e._n 2._o be_v before_o justice_n in_o eire_n at_o the_o tower_n the_o office_n of_o mayoralty_n seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o replevied_a from_o year_n to_o year_n and_o that_o seizure_n that_o be_v make_v by_o king_n e._n 1._o for_o what_o reason_n or_o ground_n or_o by_o what_o sort_n of_o proceed_n do_v not_o appear_v all_o that_o do_v appear_v of_o it_o be_v that_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la custodes_fw-la and_o mayor_n be_v put_v upon_o the_o city_n but_o quo_fw-la jure_fw-la who_o can_v tell_v we_o know_v these_o time_n be_v time_n of_o trouble_n in_o the_o baron_n war_n the_o baron_n simon_n mountford_n earl_n of_o leicester_n be_v their_o general_n 3._o 48_o h._n 3._o faught_v a_o battle_n with_o the_o king_n at_o lewes_n and_o take_v the_o king_n and_o prince_n edward_n the_o first_o both_o prisoner_n the_o baron_n differ_v among_o themselves_o 3._o 49_o h._n 3._o and_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n join_v with_o the_o prince_n who_o get_v out_o of_o prison_n another_o battle_n be_v fight_v at_o evisham_n and_o the_o great_a earl_n mountford_n slay_v and_o then_o at_o winchester_n by_o parliament_n all_o his_o party_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n seize_v and_o in_o such_o time_n as_o these_o and_o which_o follow_v in_o e._n 1._o e._n 2._o and_o r._n 2._o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v marvel_v if_o there_o be_v many_o seizure_n and_o custodes_fw-la put_v on_o the_o city_n it_o be_v more_o a_o marvel_n they_o be_v not_o destroy_v the_o statute_n make_v in_o these_o time_n show_v not_o only_o the_o disorder_n but_o that_o the_o liberty_n mere_a great_o
that_o time_n till_o within_o these_o three_o year_n i_o believe_v it_o never_o enter_v into_o any_o man_n thought_n that_o a_o corporation_n be_v forfeitable_a for_o far_a proof_n whereof_o divers_a other_o statute_n and_o the_o whole_a series_n of_o matter_n be_v argument_n 6._o 15_o h._n 6._o cap._n 6._o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 6._o that_o provide_v against_o abuse_n and_o exaction_n make_v by_o society_n incorporate_v by_o their_o by-law_n and_o ordinance_n and_o appoint_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o ten_o pound_n and_o of_o their_o power_n to_o make_v by-law_n to_o what_o end_n shall_v this_o be_v if_o the_o corporation_n themselves_o be_v forfeit_v or_o think_v so_o to_o be_v the_o statute_n of_o h._n 7._o recite_v the_o statute_n of_o h._n 6._o 7._o 19_o h._n 7._o cap._n 7._o and_o the_o exaction_n and_o abuse_n by_o fellowship_n by_o their_o by-law_n and_o ordinance_n and_o ordinance_n and_o appoint_v a_o penalty_n of_o forty_o pound_n upon_o a_o they_o exact_a money_n by_o a_o 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the_o question_n be_v concern_v their_o take_a toll_n and_o whether_o they_o have_v forfeit_v their_o market_n or_o only_o their_o toll_n no_o thought_n of_o forfeit_v their_o corporation_n ever_o mention_v so_o that_o i_o think_v i_o may_v conclude_v with_o the_o tumultuous_a time_n of_o e._n 1._o e._n 2._o and_o r._n 2._o what_o be_v then_o do_v do_v plain_o show_v the_o corporation_n be_v not_o forfeit_a or_o dissolve_v that_o by_o all_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o proceed_n in_o almost_o all_o the_o reign_v of_o any_o length_n or_o duration_n from_o that_o time_n to_o this_o very_a case_n the_o opinion_n and_o thought_n of_o man_n be_v otherwise_o as_o by_o the_o statute_n and_o transaction_n appear_v not_o one_o opinion_n book_n or_o authority_n produce_v or_o to_o be_v find_v the_o great_a concern_v not_o only_o of_o this_o great_a city_n but_o of_o all_o other_o city_n town_n and_o corporation_n ecclesiastical_a and_o temporal_a all_o depend_v upon_o it_o and_o which_o be_v more_o than_o all_o the_o very_a government_n by_o law_n establish_v will_v be_v in_o great_a danger_n of_o alteration_n by_o it_o i_o have_v argue_v long_o and_o try_v your_o lordship_n patience_n the_o weight_n and_o length_n of_o the_o case_n and_o rareness_n of_o the_o matter_n there_o never_o have_v be_v the_o like_o before_o in_o any_o age_n will_n i_o hope_v excuse_v i_o but_o beside_o the_o whole_a frame_n and_o foundation_n that_o the_o other_o side_n have_v lay_v be_v all_o build_v upon_o general_a undigested_a notion_n as_o i_o take_v it_o viz._n that_o abuser_n and_o misuser_n of_o liberties_n forfeit_v they_o without_o distinguish_v betwixt_o one_o thing_n and_o another_o that_o the_o word_n forfeit_v and_o seize_v liberty_n find_v in_o old_a record_n shall_v be_v authority_n to_o prove_v forfeit_v corporation_n or_o being_n of_o the_o body_n politic_a though_o no_o such_o thing_n then_o or_o at_o any_o time_n since_o till_o very_o late_o ever_o think_v on_o or_o imagine_v it_o be_v necessary_a for_o i_o to_o open_v and_o set_v forth_o these_o general_a notion_n and_o to_o explain_v and_o distinguish_v which_o i_o hope_v i_o have_v do_v that_o it_o may_v appear_v what_o the_o sense_n of_o they_o be_v how_o far_o they_o agree_v with_o law_n and_o justice_n and_o how_o far_o not_o and_o if_o in_o the_o do_v hereof_o or_o the_o set_n out_o the_o repugnant_a or_o inconsistent_a matter_n or_o opinion_n arise_v in_o this_o case_n to_o maintain_v this_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la i_o have_v express_v myself_o in_o any_o other_o manner_n than_o become_v i_o i_o humble_o beg_v pardon_n for_o it_o and_o that_o it_o may_v not_o reflect_v upon_o the_o cause_n nor_o prejudice_v it_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n if_o this_o information_n bring_v against_o the_o body_n politic_a for_o usurp_a to_o be_v a_o body_n politic_a aught_o to_o have_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o particular_a person_n if_o it_o be_v repugnant_a or_o contradictory_n that_o a_o corporation_n can_v usurp_v to_o be_v a_o corporation_n that_o a_o body_n politic_a or_o be_v can_v usurp_v to_o be_v a_o body_n politic_a or_o be_v before_o it_o have_v a_o be_v or_o to_o be_v that_o same_o body_n politic_a or_o be_v which_o it_o be_v when_o it_o do_v usurp_v if_o forfeit_v a_o franchise_n or_o liberty_n or_o other_o estate_n can_v determine_v or_o vest_n that_o franchise_n or_o estate_n in_o the_o king_n till_o the_o forfeiture_n appear_v on_o record_n then_o the_o old_a corporation_n suppose_v to_o be_v forfeit_v if_o it_o be_v so_o do_v notwithstanding_o and_o yet_o do_v continue_v in_o be_v there_o be_v no_o record_n to_o determine_v it_o and_o consequent_o that_o which_o be_v pretend_v a_o new_a one_o by_o usurpation_n be_v impossible_a if_o by_o seizure_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n as_o pretend_a the_o continuance_n of_o the_o corporation_n be_v intend_v how_o inconsistent_a be_v it_o with_o law_n or_o justice_n to_o continue_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o king_n that_o be_v wrongful_o usurp_v and_o the_o party_n to_o be_v punish_v fine_v and_o commit_v for_o usurp_a if_o mr._n attorney_n replication_n take_v issue_n upon_o our_o prescription_n to_o be_v a_o corporation_n and_o go_v over_o and_o allege_v several_a distinct_a cause_n of_o forfeiture_n can_v by_o law_n be_v maintain_v and_o in_o the_o example_n do_v introduce_v a_o way_n to_o bring_v all_o man_n estate_n subject_a to_o mr._n attorney_n will_v and_o pleasure_n for_o let_v any_o man_n right_o be_v as_o good_a as_o can_v be_v it_o will_v be_v scarce_o possible_a to_o defend_v it_o if_o such_o plead_n as_o in_o his_o replication_n be_v allowable_a by_o law_n then_o be_v the_o matter_n in_o law_n as_o much_o against_o we_o as_o possible_a yet_o mr._n attorney_n can_v have_v no_o judgement_n for_o he_o upon_o this_o information_n next_o suppose_v the_o information_n all_o good_a in_o law_n yet_o if_o the_o judgement_n record_n and_o authority_n that_o have_v be_v cite_v by_o they_o for_o seizure_n do_v plain_o show_v that_o seizure_n and_o forfeiture_n be_v very_o different_a in_o their_o nature_n that_o the_o corporation_n all_o continue_v notwithstanding_o the_o seizure_n and_o the_o seizure_n be_v only_o the_o king_n put_v in_o mayor_n and_o officer_n to_o act_v in_o they_o instead_o of_o the_o other_o elect_v or_o constitute_v by_o the_o corporation_n and_o they_o remain_v corporation_n by_o prescription_n to_o this_o day_n and_o never_o be_v forfeit_v dissolve_v or_o determine_v by_o such_o seizure_n if_o the_o general_a authority_n in_o book_n that_o the_o misuse_n or_o abuse_v a_o franchise_n be_v true_o applicable_a to_o franchise_n that_o be_v estate_n and_o interest_n grantable_a or_o conveyable_a from_o man_n to_o man_n and_o never_o be_v intend_v of_o such_o a_o thing_n as_o be_v rather_o a_o capacity_n or_o be_v than_o a_o franchise_n if_o there_o be_v no_o case_n or_o precedent_n or_o opinion_n to_o be_v find_v for_o it_o if_o of_o the_o contrary_a the_o particular_a case_n cite_v prove_v that_o where_o the_o corporation_n have_v by_o miscarriage_n forfeit_v particular_a franchise_n they_o do_v not_o forfeit_v their_o corporation_n if_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o corporation_n in_o england_n that_o have_v not_o at_o some_o time_n or_o other_o do_v something_o they_o shall_v not_o or_o omit_v to_o do_v something_o they_o shall_v and_o thereby_o forfeit_v their_o corporation_n and_o consequent_o all_o be_v usurper_n and_o their_o corporate_a act_n since_o do_v all_o void_a if_o the_o corporation_n here_o have_v do_v nothing_o but_o that_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o common_a council_n be_v only_a delegate_n deputy_n or_o minister_n of_o the_o corporation_n for_o particular_a purpose_n if_o servant_n deputy_n or_o delegate_n do_v that_o which_o they_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o do_v they_o must_v answer_v for_o it_o in_o their_o own_o
or_o be_v land_n good_n and_o all_o this_o can_v be_v agreeable_a to_o any_o rule_n or_o reason_n of_o our_o law_n and_o therefore_o i_o take_v it_o it_o can_v be_v the_o law_n the_o next_o thing_n be_v the_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n 2._o the_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n that_o must_v attend_v this_o doctrine_n or_o law_n of_o forfeit_v and_o surrender_v if_o the_o law_n be_v so_o 1._o first_o let_v we_o consider_v whether_o this_o at_o one_o stroke_n do_v not_o make_v all_o the_o corporation_n in_o england_n of_o all_o sort_n forfeit_v at_o once_o and_o perhaps_o many_o year_n since_o be_v there_o any_o corporation_n in_o england_n that_o have_v not_o offend_v or_o transgress_v all_o manner_n of_o corporation_n fall_v under_o this_o rule_n if_o they_o have_v transgress_v or_o do_v any_o such_o act_n as_o make_v a_o forfeiture_n as_o every_o miscarriage_n for_o any_o thing_n i_o can_v see_v to_o the_o contrary_a do_v whether_o the_o corporation_n be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la dissolve_v by_o the_o offence_n commit_v or_o else_o by_o the_o judgement_n which_o must_v relate_v to_o the_o offence_n to_o avoid_v all_o mean_a act_n do_v by_o the_o corporation_n all_o that_o they_o have_v do_v since_o such_o miscarriage_n they_o have_v do_v without_o right_n and_o all_o that_o they_o think_v they_o have_v a_o title_n to_o as_o a_o corporation_n they_o be_v mistake_v in_o they_o have_v none_o perhaps_o if_o a_o parliament_n shall_v be_v call_v those_o forfeit_a corporation_n can_v lawful_o send_v no_o burgess_n i_o do_v not_o know_v whether_o i_o be_o mistake_v or_o not_o i_o only_o offer_v this_o to_o consideration_n among_o other_o as_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o venture_v a_o little_a far_o upon_o these_o consideration_n of_o surrenders_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o corporation_n can_v a_o bishop_n dean_n and_o chapter_n prebendary_a parson_n etc._n etc._n surrender_v his_o corporation_n or_o body_n politic_a if_o they_o can_v most_o of_o they_o perhaps_o be_v of_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o have_v their_o land_n from_o thence_o we_o have_v many_o statute_n make_v to_o restrain_v their_o alienation_n those_o of_o queen_n elizabeth_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o hinder_v their_o alienation_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o perhaps_o out_o of_o hope_n of_o preferment_n they_o alien_v to_o the_o crown_n till_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o jacobi_n cap._n 3._o take_v away_o that_o power_n also_o of_o convey_v to_o the_o crown_n can_v these_o forfeit_v the_o corporation_n perhaps_o we_o be_v sinner_n all_o or_o at_o least_o as_o the_o balance_n at_o some_o time_n or_o other_o may_v be_v hold_v may_v be_v find_v too_o light_a we_o be_v upon_o a_o point_n that_o go_v to_o posterity_n fear_n and_o favour_n what_o may_v it_o do_v and_o what_o may_v it_o not_o do_v if_o they_o may_v surrender_v a_o forfeit_n what_o effect_n may_v this_o have_v upon_o the_o whole_a ecclesiastical_a estate_n if_o this_o have_v be_v know_v in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o perhaps_o there_o will_v have_v be_v no_o great_a need_n of_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o make_v he_o head_n of_o the_o church_n or_o to_o have_v dissolve_v the_o monastery_n suppose_v that_o college_n hospital_n and_o other_o corporation_n found_v for_o charity_n can_v surrender_v or_o forfeit_v the_o present_a master_n and_o fellow_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o donor_n may_v truck_v what_o effect_n may_v this_o have_v upon_o they_o what_o way_n may_v they_o find_v out_o also_o city_n and_o borough_n what_o division_n and_o contention_n have_v it_o already_o produce_v some_o for_o surrender_v other_o for_o defend_v what_o animosity_n be_v about_o it_o the_o end_n of_o the_o law_n be_v to_o preserve_v peace_n and_o quiet_n division_n and_o dissension_n frequent_o end_v in_o the_o destruction_n of_o both_o party_n the_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n be_v i_o think_v three_o part_n of_o four_o of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o it_o be_v considerable_a what_o effect_n this_o may_v have_v in_o parliament_n our_o law_n and_o posterity_n perhaps_o not_o a_o little_a concern_v herein_o and_o if_o so_o sure_o this_o be_v a_o great_a case_n but_o if_o only_a the_o city_n of_o london_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o see_v what_o the_o ill_a consequence_n and_o mischief_n will_v be_v argument_n from_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n be_v forcible_a argument_n in_o law_n 60._o inst_z 1._o 11._o 60._o so_o say_v littleton_n and_o my_o lord_n cook_n upon_o littleton_n and_o man_n must_v be_v desperate_a and_o sensual_a that_o despise_v future_a mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n and_o many_o other_o place_n there_o cite_v first_o all_o their_o land_n will_v be_v go_v and_o revert_v to_o the_o donor_n and_o their_o heir_n by_o dissolution_n of_o corporation_n all_o their_o privilege_n be_v go_v 190._o jones_n 190._o and_o their_o land_n revert_v to_o their_o donor_n b._n f._n n._n b._n 33._o k._n inst_z 1._o 13._o b._n or_o lord_n of_o who_o they_o be_v hold_v second_o all_o their_o market_n toll_n and_o duty_n that_o they_o claim_v by_o prescription_n whereby_o the_o government_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o city_n the_o public_a hall_n gate_n prison_n bridge_n and_o other_o edifice_n be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n maintain_v three_o all_o the_o debt_n owe_v to_o the_o city_n and_o all_o their_o personal_a estate_n by_o the_o death_n or_o dissolution_n of_o the_o corporation_n will_v be_v go_v but_o who_o shall_v have_v they_o perhaps_o non_fw-la difinitur_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la four_o all_o the_o liberty_n and_o customary_a privilege_n that_o the_o freeman_n of_o the_o city_n their_o wife_n and_o child_n claim_v viz._n to_o have_v customary_a share_n in_o their_o husband_n or_o father_n estate_n to_o be_v exempt_a from_o toll_n in_o other_o town_n port_n and_o market_n to_o exclude_v foreigner_n and_o vnfreeman_n from_o use_v their_o trade_n in_o london_n and_o many_o other_o five_o all_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o give_v particular_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n or_o common_a council_n or_o corporation_n respect_v either_o the_o government_n or_o justice_n of_o the_o city_n as_o about_o minister_n and_o payment_n of_o their_o due_n building_n pave_v of_o strat_n sewer_n insurance_n office_n and_o many_o other_o six_o what_o shall_v become_v of_o the_o orphan_n and_o all_o the_o money_n and_o debt_n the_o city_n owe_v and_o all_o the_o charity_n in_o the_o city_n we_o have_v see_v the_o city_n burn_v and_o may_v remember_v what_o a_o swarm_n be_v unhive_v thereby_o but_o we_o never_o yet_o see_v it_o dissolve_v nor_o be_v the_o consequence_n measurable_a and_o though_o it_o please_v his_o majesty_n upon_o the_o dissolution_n of_o this_o to_o grant_v a_o new_a charter_n yet_o it_o will_v be_v impossible_a any_o of_o these_o thing_n can_v be_v preserve_v their_o land_n estate_n debt_n privilege_n custom_n be_v all_o personal_a and_o annex_v to_o the_o corporation_n and_o must_v live_v and_o die_v with_o it_o the_o say_v act_n of_o parliament_n be_v all_o fix_v to_o this_o corporation_n and_o so_o be_v the_o charity_n and_o can_v as_o i_o conceive_v be_v ever_o transfer_v to_o any_o other_o to_o be_v new_o create_v a_o new_a corporation_n can_v be_v in_o no_o succession_n or_o privity_n with_o the_o old_a if_o a_o body_n politic_a be_v once_o dissolve_v though_o a_o new_a one_o be_v found_v of_o the_o same_o name_n b_o inst_z 1._o 102._o b_o that_o can_v have_v no_o succession_n to_o the_o old_a nor_o come_v in_o privity_n to_o it_o therefore_o be_v it_o that_o in_o the_o deau_n and_o chapter_n of_o norwich_n case_n and_o in_o fulcher_n and_o heyward_n case_n the_o preservation_n of_o the_o old_a corporation_n be_v insist_v on_o if_o every_o abuser_n commit_v by_o a_o corporation_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n determination_n or_o dissolution_n be_v there_o any_o one_o in_o england_n not_o forfeit_v and_o dissolve_v abuse_n be_v a_o word_n of_o wonderful_a large_a sense_n when_o the_o law_n speak_v of_o a_o franchise_n abuse_v or_o misuse_v it_o be_v applicable_a to_o a_o particular_a franchise_n as_o to_o a_o market_n court_n or_o the_o like_a and_o if_o that_o franchise_n be_v misuse_v or_o abuse_v in_o oppression_n or_o misuse_n contrary_a to_o the_o end_n of_o it_o some_o certainty_n there_o be_v in_o it_o but_o the_o abuse_n of_o a_o corporation_n extend_v to_o all_o its_o act_n and_o all_o estate_n of_o the_o corporation_n and_o all_o the_o privilege_n of_o all_o the_o particular_a person_n and_o all_o that_o be_v concern_v in_o they_o be_v sufferer_n for_o every_o abuse_n or_o misuse_v or_o mis-act_n or_o trespass_n how_o small_a soever_o who_o can_v tell_v in_o the_o action_n of_o a_o person_n what_o may_v be_v take_v to_o be_v ill_a or_o illegal_o do_v or_o a_o abuse_n who_o will_v trust_v a_o
say_v that_o that_o surrender_n be_v not_o think_v good_a till_o confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o as_o for_o the_o other_o case_n dyer_n 282._o of_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o st._n patrick_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n there_o give_v be_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n 3_o car._n 1._o in_o the_o case_n of_o heyward_n and_o fulcher_n in_o jones_n 168._o deny_v to_o be_v law_n and_o say_v to_o be_v a_o private_a resolution_n so_o that_o these_o two_o case_n in_o dyer_n have_v be_v by_o those_o late_a authority_n deny_v remain_v no_o authority_n and_o as_o for_o the_o other_o authority_n viz._n the_o opinion_n of_o justice_n jones_n 168._o that_o a_o corporation_n may_v be_v dissolve_v by_o a_o proper_a act_n viz._n by_o resignation_n that_o be_v true_a take_v in_o the_o sense_n he_o speak_v it_o it_o be_v speak_v of_o a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n resign_v to_o the_o ordinary_a viz._n the_o dean_n resign_v his_o place_n of_o dean_n and_o the_o prebendary_n of_o the_o chapter_n resign_v their_o prebend_n to_o the_o ordinary_a whereby_o their_o church_n and_o prebend_n become_v void_a and_o to_o be_v supply_v by_o the_o respective_a patron_n collate_v or_o present_v as_o in_o case_n of_o resignation_n by_o any_o parson_n or_o vicar_n to_o his_o ordinary_n but_o this_o be_v nothing_o of_o a_o surrender_n of_o the_o body_n politic_a to_o the_o king_n and_o thereby_o dissolve_v the_o corporation_n and_o destroy_v all_o supply_n by_o new_a presentment_n or_o collation_n and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o very_a word_n of_o justice_n jones_n there_o for_o when_o he_o say_v they_o may_v be_v dissolve_v by_o a_o proper_a act_n viz._n by_o resignation_n the_o next_o word_n be_v or_o by_o death_n of_o the_o whole_a corporation_n and_o the_o king_n be_v patron_n it_o be_v in_o his_o election_n whether_o he_o will_v collate_v de_fw-fr novo_fw-la or_o not_o and_o till_o he_o collate_n the_o corporation_n be_v in_o suspense_n but_o if_o the_o bishop_n be_v patron_n than_o the_o bishop_n upon_o the_o resignation_n have_v power_n to_o collate_n and_o thereby_o to_o continue_v the_o corporation_n so_o that_o it_o be_v very_o plain_a that_o the_o resignation_n he_o speak_v of_o be_v not_o mean_v for_o any_o surrender_n to_o the_o king_n or_o any_o thing_n that_o determine_v the_o corporation_n except_o the_o patron_n will_v not_o collate_v and_o thereby_o suffer_v the_o corporation_n to_o cease_v but_o of_o the_o contrary_a that_o a_o corporation_n can_v be_v dissolve_v by_o any_o surrender_n the_o suppression_n and_o dissolution_n of_o the_o abbey_n priory_n and_o monastery_n by_o h._n 8._o be_v not_o dissolution_n of_o their_o body_n politic_a br._n extinguishment_n 75._o br._n corporation_n 78._o davies_n rep._n 1._o moor_n be_v rep._n 282._o though_o their_o house_n and_o all_o their_o possession_n be_v go_v and_o the_o person_n either_o discharge_v of_o their_o order_n or_o send_v into_o other_o house_n yet_o resolve_v that_o the_o corporation_n remain_v and_o it_o can_v scarce_o be_v imagine_v but_o in_o some_o of_o those_o case_n it_o will_v have_v be_v practise_v or_o at_o lest_o something_o say_v about_o surrender_v their_o body_n politic_a if_o it_o have_v be_v then_o think_v surrenderable_a but_o the_o case_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o norwich_n rep._n 3._o 41_o eliz._n before_o cite_v and_o the_o case_n of_o heyward_n and_o fulcher_n before_o mention_v in_o 3_o car._n 1._o jones_n 168._o palm_n rep._n 500_o 501._o anders_n 2._o 120._o have_v be_v cite_v as_o judgement_n against_o surrender_n by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o norwich_n 3_o junii_fw-la 1_o e._n 6._o surrender_v to_o the_o king_n their_o cathedral_n church_n &_o all_o their_o manor_n land_n tenement_n hereditament_n franchise_n and_o liberty_n spiritual_n and_o temporal_a by_o whatsoever_o name_n they_o be_v know_v or_o which_o they_o have_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v in_o the_o right_n of_o their_o church_n and_o by_o the_o case_n 41_o eliz._n co._n rep._n 3._o 74._o and_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 3_o car._n 1._o adjudge_v that_o this_o be_v no_o surrender_n of_o the_o corporation_n obj._n that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o surrender_n do_v not_o show_v any_o intent_n to_o surrender_v the_o corporation_n but_o only_o the_o possession_n resp_n the_o be_v of_o a_o corporation_n be_v a_o franchise_n or_o liberty_n and_o there_o be_v a_o express_a surrender_n of_o all_o franchise_n and_o liberty_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a by_o what_o name_n soever_o know_v which_o they_o have_v in_o the_o right_n of_o their_o church_n and_o this_o be_v a_o spiritual_a franchise_n which_o they_o have_v in_o right_a of_o their_o church_n next_o this_o surrender_n be_v make_v with_o intent_n to_o dissolve_v the_o corporation_n and_o to_o have_v a_o new_a one_o erect_v this_o appear_v by_o the_o new_a charter_n of_o erection_n make_v in_o november_n follow_v which_o recite_v the_o surrender_n make_v to_o that_o intent_n it_o be_v not_o any_o where_n in_o the_o many_o argument_n of_o that_o case_n allege_v that_o there_o want_v word_n in_o the_o surrender_n to_o do_v it_o which_o will_v have_v be_v if_o that_o have_v be_v the_o ground_n of_o their_o judgement_n in_o the_o case_n cite_v out_o of_o dyer_n 282._o there_o the_o word_n of_o the_o surrender_n be_v that_o they_o surrender_v their_o church_n house_n land_n and_o possession_n which_o be_v not_o half_a so_o large_a and_o ample_a word_n as_o in_o this_o surrender_n be_v contain_v and_o the_o other_o side_n cite_v that_o as_o a_o authority_n to_o prove_v a_o corporation_n surrender_v and_o admit_v the_o word_n there_o sufficient_a and_o deny_v they_o to_o be_v sufficient_a here_o though_o much_o more_o large_a express_a and_o general_a the_o argue_v there_o in_o palmer_n 501._o that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o nature_n and_o constitution_n of_o corporation_n that_o by_o the_o word_n put_v in_o their_o charter_n by_o their_o very_a constitution_n be_v to_o have_v perpetual_a succession_n perpetuis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la duratur_fw-la and_o which_o by_o their_o oath_n they_o be_v swear_v to_o preserve_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la and_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o judge_n report_v in_o these_o book_n show_v their_o opinion_n that_o the_o corporation_n can_v not_o be_v surrender_v jones_n 168._o dodderidge_n justice_n there_o say_v that_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n can_v surrender_v their_o corporation_n palm_n 501._o whitlock_n inst_z there_o say_v for_o that_o that_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v counsel_n to_o the_o bishop_n institute_v to_o that_o purpose_n they_o can_v dissolve_v themselves_o for_o the_o politic_a corporation_n be_v the_o soul_n to_o the_o body_n that_o can_v be_v grant_v or_o sever_v though_o the_o king_n can_v create_v a_o corporation_n he_o can_v dissolve_v it_o and_o jones_n inst_z there_o 502._o say_v that_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v counsel_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o can_v destroy_v themselves_o if_o they_o can_v great_a inconvenience_n thereby_o will_v ensue_v to_o the_o church_n finis_fw-la