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A39612 Statuta vetera & recentiora a methodical collection & abridgement of the statutes that relate to the knowledge and practice of the common-law / by D.F.; Laws, etc. England and Wales.; D. F. 1672 (1672) Wing F11; ESTC R32949 51,770 143

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bowes and Arrowes according to the statute shall be prosecuted at the Assizes or Sessions of the County or at the Leet within which the Offence was committed and not elsewhere 10. Actions popular which may be presented before Iustices of Assise Nisi prius G. D. Oyer and Terminer or of P. shall be prosecuted onely in the Counties where the offences were committed except for Recusancy Maintenance Champerty buying of Titles concealing of customes c. or transporting of gold silver munition wool woolfells or leather 11. Upon default of proving that the offence was committed in the same County the defendant shall be found not guilty 12. The Informer shall make oath that the Osfence was committed in the same County where the action is laid and within one year before the suit commenced 13. The defend ’ in a popular action may plead the general issue and yet give special matter in evidence 14. An Informer shall exhibit his suit in proper person and pursue it by himself or by his Attorney in Court and that by way of Information or original action and shall have no deputy and all this in pain of 10. pound and the Pillory 15. A note of the time of exhibiting the Information shall be truly taken and from thenceforth it shall be accounted to be of record before which time no processe shall issue out upon it 16. The Clark that makes out the processe shall indorse the Informers name and also the statute upon which the Information is grounded in pain of 40 s. 17. No Jury shall appear at Westminster for a Tryal upon any penal law when the offence was committed above 30 miles from Westminster except the Attorney general for some reasonable cause require the same 18. No Informer shall compound with any defend ’ before answer nor then but by consent of Court in pain of 10 l. and the pillory 19. Where the Informer delayes or discontinues his suit or otherwise is Nonsuit or overthrown the court shall assigne costs to the defend ’ to be immediatly levied by Execution issuing out of the same Court 20. Iustices of Oyer and Terminer Assize and Peace in their Sessions have power to hear and determine these offences 21. This Act shall not restrain Actions brought for Maintenance Champerty buying of titles or Imbruary nor any certain person or body Politique to whom any forfeiture or penalty is specially limited nor certain Officers who have lawfully used to exhibite Informations Amendment 1. THE Justices before whom any default shall be found by misprision of a Clerk in one syllable or letter too much or too little in any Record or Process may amend the same as well aster Judgment as before so long as such Record or Process shall continue before them 2. This shall not extend to any Record or Process whereby any person is out-Lawed nor to Wales 3. No Judgment or Record shall be reversed or annulled for error assigned by reason of the razing or interlining of any Record Process Warrant Writ Pannel or Return or of any Addition Substracton or Diminution of Words Letters Titles or parcel of Letters found in the same 4. The Judges may reform all desects in any Record Process Wards Plea Warr ’ Writ Pannel or Return except Appeals Indictments of Treason or Felony and Outlawries of the same and the substance of the proper names sur-names and Additions left out in Original Writs Exigents and in other Writs of Proclamation contrary to he Statute of 1 H 5 5. concerning Additions so that by such misprision of the Clerk no Judgment shall be reversed or annulled 5. Variance alledged between a Record and the certificate thereof shall be amended by the Judges 6. If a Record Process Writ Warrant Pannel Return or any parcel thereof be exemplified under the great Seal and inrolled for any Error assigned in the said Record c. in any Letter Word Clause or Matter varying or contrary to the exemplification or enrollment there shall be no Judgment reversed or annulled 7. The Justices may amend the misprision and defaults of Clerks of the Court or of Sheriffs their Clerks and of all other Officers whatsoever found before them in any Record or Process or the Return of the same by reason of writing one letter or one syllable too much or too little except in Records and Processes within Wales and of Felonies and Treasons and the dependants of the same 8. After demurrer joyned and entred the Judges shall proceed and give Judgment according to the right of the cause and matter in Law without regard to any defect in the proceeding except such only as the party shall express together with his Demurrer After which time no Judgment shall be reversed by Writ of Error or for any other defect then such as he shall there mention and if there happen to be any other the Judges may amend there 9. This Act shall not extend to the proceeding in an Appeal of Felony or Murder upon an Indictment Presentment or penal Statute Attaint 1. HE in the reversion shall have an Attaint or writ of Error upon a false Verdict found or an erroneous Judgment given against the particular Tenant 2. If the Oath be found false or the Judgment erroneous and the Tenant still in life he shall be restored to his possession and issues and the Reversioner to the arrerages But if he be dead or be found of Covin with the demandant the Reversioner shall have all Yet the Tenant may traverse the Covin by scire facias out of the Judgment or writ of Attaint if he please 3. Upon every untrue Verdict before Iudges of Record except where the thing in demand extendeth not to the value of 40. l. or concerneth life the party grieved shall have an Attaint against the pettie Jury and also against the party that hath the Judgement thereupon 4. The Process here shall be Summons Resummons and distress infinite as well against the petty Jury and the party as against the grand Jury who shall be of the accustomed number and have Lands to the yearly value of 20 markes out of Auntient demesne 5. The distresse shall be awarded 15 dayes before the return of it and shall be made upon the land of every one of the grand Jury as is used in other distresses 6. Albeit the Defend ’ or petty Jury or some of them appear not yet the Grand Jury shall proceed 7. If any of the petty Jury appear the Plaint ’ shall assigne the false serement whereunto the petty Jury shall have no other answer if they be the same persons and the writ process and assignement be good but that they made true serement which shall be tryed by 24 of the grand Jury unless the Plaint ’ hath before been nonsuited or discontinued his suit or had Judgement against the Jury for the same Verdict 8. Howbeit that the Defend ’ may plead that they gave a true verdict or any other matter
only to such Statutes as be for the payment of money and to such extents as shall be within 20 years after the Statute Recognizance or Judgement had 9. This Act to continue for three years and from thence to the end of the next session of Parliament and no longer 10. Where any Judgement after a Verdict shall be had by or in the name of any Executors or Administrators in such case an Administrator de bonis non may sue forth a scire fac ’ and take Execution upon such Judgement 11. This Act to continue for the space of five years and from thence to the next sessions of Parliament Executor THe Ordinarys shall depute the next and most lawful friends of the intestate to administer the goods which deputies shall have the benefit and incurr the charge of an Executor and shall also be accountable to the Ordinaries as Executors 2. Administration of intestates goods shall be granted to the widdow or next of kin to the intestate or both as the ordinary shall think fit 3. The Ordinary or other person enabled to make distribution of the surplusage of the Estate of the Intestate shall distribute one third to the wife and all the residue equally amongst the children and such persons as legally represent his Children in case any of them be dead other than such child or children not being heire at Law who shall have any Estate by the Settlement of the intestate or shall be advanced by the intestate in his life time by portion or portions equal to the share that shall by such distributions be allotted to the other children to whom such distribution is to be made and in case any child other than the heire at Law who shall have any Estate by Settlement from the said intestate or shall be advanced in his life time by the intestate by portion not equal to the share which will be due to the other children by such distribution as aforesaid then so much of the Surplusage of the Estate of the Intestate to be distributed to such child or children as shall have any such Land or Settlement from the Intestate or were advanced in his life time as shall make the Estate of all the said children to be equal as near as can be estimated But the heire at Law notwithstanding any Land that he shall have by descent or otherwise from the Intestate is to have an equal share in the distribution with the rest of the children without any consideration of the value of the Land which he hath by descent or otherwise from the Intestate 4. And in case there be no children nor any legal representatives of them then one moyetie of the said Estate to be allotted to the wife of the intestate the residue of the said Estate to be distributed equally to every of the next of kindred of the Intestate who are in equal degree and those who legally represent them 5. Provided that there be no representatives amongst collaterals after Brother and Sisters children and in case there be no wife then the Estate to be equally distributed to and amongst the Children and in case there be no Children then to the next of kindred in equall degree of or unto the Intestate and their Legal Representatives and in no other manner whatsoever 6. No such distribution shall be made till after one year after the Intestates death and every one to whom any Share shall be allotted shall give bond with Sureties in the said Courts to secure the Administrator pro rata if any debts be afterwards recovered 7. This Act to continue for 7 years and from thence to the next Session of Parliament 8. Executors shall have an action for a trespass done to their Testator as for his goods and Chattells carried away in his Life and shall recover their dammage in like manner as he whose Executors they are should have done if he had lived 9. Executors of Executors shall have actions of debt account and of goods carried away of the first testators and Execution of Statute Merchants and recognisances made unto him and shall also answer to others so far forth as they shall recover of the first testators goods as the first Executors should have done 10. That part of the Executors which take upon them the charge of a will may sell any land devised by the Testator to be sold albeit the other part which refuse will not joyne with them 11. If any person shall obtain any goods or debts of an intestate or releases or other discharge of any debt or duty which belonged to the intestate by fraud or by procuring the Administration to be granted to a stranger of mean estate and not to be found with intent thereby to obtain the intestates estate and not upon valuable consideration or in satisfaction of some just debt answerable to the value of the goods so obtained in such case such person shall be chargeable as Executor of his own wrong so far as the value of the goods or debts so obtained shall amount unto Howbeit he shall also be allowed such reasonable deductions as other Executors or Administrators ought to have Fines 1. AFine shall after the ingrossing thereof be openly read and proclaimed in the common pleas the same term and there the three next terms after upon four several days and in the mean time all pleas shall cease 2. A transcript of the fine shall be sent to the Justices of Assize of the County where the land lyeth to be there also proclaimed at every Assize holden there that year and then also all pleas shall cease 3. An other transcript thereof shall be also sent to the Justices of Peace of the same County to be in like sort proclaimed at their four Sessions holden that year And both the Justices of Assize and Peace shall make Certificate of such proclamation made the second return of the term then next following 4. A fine so proclaimed and certified shall conclude all persons both privy and Strangers Except women covert other than such women as the parties to the fine persons under age in prison out of the realm or out of sound mind if they pursue not their right title claime interest by way of action or lawful entry within 5 years after the proclamations so made and certified as aforesaid 5. The right of Strangers which happens to come unto them after the fine is engrossed is saved so that they pursue their right or title within 5 years aster it so comes to them and here an action against the pernor of the profits is maintainable 6. If the parties to whom such right or title comes be covert under age in prison out of the Land or of non sane memory they or their heirs have time to pursue their right or title within 5 years after such imperfections removed so also have they in case they had right of title at the time of the fine levied 7. Fines at
damages under 40 s. Continuance Discontinuance 1. THe death of the King shall not discontinue any suit betwixt party and party neither shall the variance between the Original and Judicial process in respect of the Kings name ●e material as concerning any fault to be alledged therefore 2. Assises of Novel disseisin Mortdancestor Juris u●rum or Attaints shall not be discontinued by reason of death new Commissions or Associations or the not coming of the same Justices to any of them 3. Preferment of the demandant or plaintiff to be Duke Archbishop Marquess Earl Vicount Baron Bishop Knight Justice of the one bench or the other or Serjeant at Law shall not make the suit abatable 4. Preferment of a Justice of Assise Gaol-delivery or Peace or of any other Commissioners to the dignities aforesaid shall not lessen his power 5. New Justices of Gaol-delivery may give Judgement of a Prisoner sound guilty of Treason or Felony though he were reprieved by other Justices 6. No Process or suit before Justices of Assise Gaol-delivery Oyer and Terminer or Peace or other of the Kings Commissioners shall be discontinued by a new Commission or by the alteration of any of their names Court Admiralty 1. THe Admirals Court shall not have cognizance of any thing done within the Realm but onely upon the Sea 2. The party grieved upon non-observance of the 13 R. 2. c. 5. shall by action upon his case recover double damages against the Prosecutor in the Admiralty and the Prosecutor shall also forfeit 10 l. to the King Damages 1. WHen any person bound by a Judgement shall sue before Execution had a Writ of Error to reverse it if the Judgement be affirmed the Writ discontinued or the party that sueth it be non-suit the party against whom the Writ is brought shall recover his costs and damages at the discretion of the Justices before whom the said Writ is sued 2. If the Plaintiff be non-suit or overthrown by lawful trial in any Action Bill or Plaint for trespass upon the 5 R. 2. c. 7. or for any debt or covenant upon specialty or contract or for detinue accompt upon the case or upon any Statute the defendant shall have his costs to be assessed by the Judge or Judges of the Courts and to be recovered as the plaintiff might have recovered his in case Judgement had been given for him 3. He that sues in forma pauperis shall not pay costs but shall suffer such punishment as the Justices or Judge of the Court shall think fit 4. When any person shall sue forth of the Kings Bench any Latitat Alias and Pluries Capias against any person who thereupon doth appear and put in bail if the plaintiff do not declare within three dayes after or do after declaration delay or discontinue his suit or be non-suit the Judges of that Court shall thereupon award damages against the plaintiff 5. The like shall be done in the Courts of the Marshalsea London and all other Corporations and Liberties where the Courts are kept de die in diem but where they are not so kept then the plaintiff must declare at the next Court after appearance unless he have longer time allowed him by the Court. 6. If any shall malitiously for vexation and trouble cause or procure any person to be arrested or attached to answer in any of the said Courts at the suit of any person whereas there is none such or without the consent and agreement of the party at whose suit such arrest and attachment is procured the party so causing or procuring the same and thereof convict by indictment presentment the testimony of two or more witnesses or other due proof shall suffer six months imprisonment without bail and shall not be enlarged until he have satisfied the party grieved his treble damages and besides shall forfeit unto him if he be known 10 l. to be recovered as also treble damages by action of Debt Bill or Plaint in any Court against the party so offending his Executors or Administrators in which no Essoign c. shall be allowed 7. In personal actions in the Courts at Westminster being not for Land or Battery when it shall appear to the Judges and so by them signisied that the debt or damages to be recovered amount not to the summe of 40 s. or above the said Judges shall award to the Plaintiff no more costs than damages but less at their discretion Defalt Apparence 1. NO Filizer Exigenter or other Ossicer whatsoever in any suit shall make entry that the Plaintiff obtulit se in propria persona sua unless the Plaintiff before such entry made doth indeed appear in proper person before some of the Justices of the place where the Plea depends and either by himself or some other credible person of his Counsel make oath that he is the same person in whose name that suit is commenced and prosecuted Devlse Testament 1. EVery person having mannors Lands tenements or hereditaments holden in Socage or of the Nature of Socage tenure and not having any mannors Lands c. holden of the King by Knights service Socage tenure in chiefe nor of any other person by knights service shall have power to give dispose will and devise as well by his last will and testament in writing as otherwise by any act executed in his life all such mannors Lands c. at his pleasure 2. Where the Stat ’ 32 H. 8. c. 1. mentioneth mannors Lands c. of inheritance it shall be expounded and taken of Estates in fee simple 3. Every person having a sole Estate in fee simple or seised in coparcenary or in common in fee simple in any mannors Lands tenements rents or other hereditaments in possession Reversion or Remainder and having no lands holden of the King or of any other by Knights service may give dispose will or devise to any person or persons Except bodyes Politick and corporate by his last will and testament in writing or by act executed in his life by himself solely or by himself and others joyntly severally or particularly or by all those wayes or any of them as much as in him of right is all his said ma●nors lands tenements and hereditaments or any of them or any rents commons or other profits out of the same or any parcel thereof at his free will and pleasure Discontinuance 1. IF a woman that hath an estate in Dower for life or in Taile jointly with her husband or onely to her self or for her use in any lands c. of the Inheritance or Purchase of her husband or given to the husband and wife by the husbands ancestors or any seised to the use of the husband or his ancestors do sole or with an after-taken husbband discontinue or suffer a Recovery by covin it shall be void and he to whom the land ought to belong after the death of the said Woman may enter as if the woman were dead without
make good any purchase made void by reason of any former conveyance so as the party so making void the same his Heirs or Assignes were the first day of this Parliament in actual possession of the Lands out of which any such Purchase Lease Charge or Profit was made Habeas Corpus 1. IF a Corpus cum causa or Certiorari be granted out of the Chancery to remove one that is in prison upon an Execution at another mans suit he shall be remanded 2. No Writ of Habeas Corpus or other Writ sued forth to remove an Action shall be allowed unless it be delivered to the Judge or Officer of the Court before the Jury appear and one of them be sworn 3. No Writ to remove a suit commenced in an inferior Court shall be obeyed unless delivered to the Steward c. of the same Court before issue or demurrer joined so as such issue or demurrer be not joined within six weeks after the Arrest or Appearance of the defendants 4. An Action or Suit once remanded shall never afterwards be again removed 5. When the thing in demand exceedeth not 5 l. the suit shall not be removed by any writ save only by Writs of Error or Attaint 6. This Act shall only extend to Courts of Record where an Utter Barrester of three years standing is Judge Recorder Steward or c. or assistant to such Officer there and not of Councel in any action there depending 7. Neither shall this Act extend to any Action which cannot be tried in such inferiour Courts Hue and Cry 1. THe Hundred where fresh suit shall cease shall answer half the damages to the Hundred where in the felony shall be committed to be recovered in any Court at Westminster in the name of the Clerk of the Peace of the County wherein the felony was committed and here the death or change of the Clerk of the Peace shall not abate the suit 2. When in this case damages are recovered against one or some few inhabitants of the Hundred and the rest refuse to contribute thereunto two Justices of Peace 1 Qu. dwelling within or near the same Hundred shall for the levying thereof set a Tax upon every Parish within that Hundred according to which the Constables and Headboroughs of every Town shall tax the particular Inhabitans and levy the money upon them by distress and sale of goods and deliver the money levied to the said Justices or some of them 3. No Hundred shall be chargeable when any of the Malesactors shall be apprehended or when the Action is not prosecuted within one year after the robbery committed 4. No Hue and Cry shall be deemed legal unless the pursuit be both by Horse and Foot 5. No person robbed shall maintain an Action in this case unless with all convenient speed he makes his robbery known to some near Town Village or Hamlet and within 20 dayes before the Action brought make oath before a Justice of Peace dwelling within or near the Hundred where the Robbery was committed whether he know the parties that robbed him or any of them and if he know shall enter into sufficient Bond before the same Justice to prosecute the person or persons so by him known by Indictment or otherwise according to Law Inrollment 1. BArgains and Sales to an use of Inheritance of Freehold must be by deed indented and inrolled within six months after the date thereof in some Court of Record at Westminster or in the County where the Land lieth before the Custos Rotulorum two Justices of Peace and the Clerk of the Peace or two of them whereof the Clerk to be one And here the fee to be paid for such inrolment when the Land is not worth 40 s. per an is 2 s. and when it is more 10 s. to be equally divided betwixt the Justice or Justices then present and the Clerk of the Peace who ought to inroll them in Parchment and to deliver them unto the Custos Rotulorum within one year after 2. This Act shall not extend to Lands Tenements or Hereditaments in Corporations where an Officer or Officers there have lawfully used to inroll Deeds or other Writings Iustices NO Lord nor other shall sit upon the Bench with the Justices of Assize in pain of great forfeiture to the King and the Justices there commanded not to suffer it Iudgment IUdgments given shall continue and the parties for whom they are so given and their heires shall be in Peace until they shall be attaint or Error if any be Ley gager IN actions of Debt upon the arrearages of an account feigning to the intent to put the defendants from their law that the same was found before their Apprentices or Servants as Auditors assigned therein it shall be in the Judges discretion upon examination of the Attorneys or whom else they please to receive the defendants to their law or to trie the same by enquest Libell A Copy of a Libell grantable in the Ecclesiastical Court shall be presently delivered upon the defendants appearance Limitation 1. SEisin in a writ of right shall be within 60 years before the Teste of the same writ 2. In a Mortdancester Cosinage Ayel writ of entry sur disseisin or any other possessory action upon the possession of his Auncestor or predecessor it shall be within 50 years before the Teste of the Original of any such writ 3. In a writ upon the parties own seisin or possession it shall be within 30 years before the Teste of the Original of the same writ 4. In an Avowry or Cosinage for rent suit or services of the seisin of his Auncestor Predecessoror his own or any other whose estate he pretends to have it shall be within 40 years before the making of such Avowry or Cognisance 5. Formedons in reverter or remainder and Scire facias upon fines shall be sued within 50 years after the title or cause of action accrued and not after 6. The party demandant Plaint ’ or Avowant that upon Traverse or denier by the other party cannot prove actual possession or seisin within the times above limited shall be for ever after barred in all such writs actions avowries cognizance prescription c. 7. Provided that in any of the said actions avowries prescriptions c. the parties grieved may have an Attaint upon a false verdict given 8. The Statute of 32 H. 8. c. 2. shall not extend to a writ of right of Advowson Quare Impedit Assize of Darrein presentment Jure patronatus writ of right of ward writ of ravishment of ward nor to the seisor of the wards body or estate But the time of the seisin to be alledged in such cases shall be as it was at the common law before the making of the said Statute 9. All writs of Formedon in Descender Remainder or Reverter for any title or cause now in esse shall be sued within 20 years next after this
present Session of Parliament and for any title or cause hereafter accruing within 20 years after such title or cause so accruing otherwise such title shall be for ever barred and the party claiming utterly excluded from entry 10. None now having any right or title of entry into any Mannors Lands Tenements or Hereditaments now held from him or them shall thereinto enter but within 20 years next after the end of this Session of Parliament or within 20 years next after any other title accrued And none shall at any time hereafter make any entrie into Lands Tenements or Hereditaments but within 20 years next after his or their right or title which shall hereafter first descend or accrue to the same 11. The titles of any Infant Femme covert non compos mentis one imprison'd or beyond sea are saved so as they commence their suit within 10 years after such imperfections removed 12. All actions upon the case other then for Slander actions for accompt other then such as concern Merchandise Actions of Trespasse debt detinue Trover and Replevin shall be commenced within 3 years after this present Session of Parliament or within 6 years after the cause of suit and not after 13. All actions of Trespass of assault Battery wounding and imprisonment shall be commenced within one year after this Sessions or within 4 years after the cause of suit and not after 14. All actions upon the case for words shall be commenced within one year after this present Session or within 2 years after the words spoken and not after 15. Provided that if in any such actions Judgment be given for the plaint ’ and the same be reversed by Error or a Verdict pass for him and upon motion in arrest of Judgment it is given against him or if the defend ’ be outlawed in the suit and after reverse the Outlawry in these cases the plaint ’ his Heires Executors or Administrators may commence a new action within a year after such Judgment reversed or given against the plaint ’ or outlawry so reversed and not after 16. The right of action in the cases abovesaid is saved to an Infant Femme covert non compos mentis a person imprison'd or beyond sea as they commence their suit within the times above limited respectively after their imperfections removed Maintenance 1. NOne shall buy any pretended right or title to any land unless the Seller hath taken the profits thereof one whole year before such bargain in pain that both the buyer and seller shall each of them forfeit the value of the same Land to be divided betwixt the King and the Prosecutor 2. None shall unlawfully maintain any suit or action retain any person for maintenance imbrace Jurors or suborn witnesses to the hindrance of Justice or the procurement of perjury in pain to forfeit for every such offence 10 l. to be divided betwixt the King and the prosecutor 3. Howbeit purchasing of a pretended title by him that is already lawfully possessed of the thing whereunto title is made is lawful 4. Proclamations shall be made at the Assises of the Statutes made against Maintenance Champertie Embracery and unlawful Retainers 5. The Offenders against this Act shall be porsecuted within one year Market Fair. 1. EVery Seller or Exchanger of a Horse in a Fair or Market which being unknown to the Toll taker or Book-keeper doth not procure one credible person that is well known unto him to vouch the sale of the same horse Also every false voucher and the Toll-taker or Book-keeper that suffers such sale or exchange to pass shall forfeit 5 l. to be divided betwixt the Queen and the prosecutor And besides the sale of such horse shall be void 2. The names of the Buyer Seller and voucher and the price of the horse shall be enter'd in the Toll-book and a note thereof deliver'd to the Buyer under the Toll-takers or Book-keepers hand for which the Buyer shall pay 2 d. 3. Notwithstanding such sale and voucher as aforesaid the right owner or his Executors may redeem a stolne horse if they claim him within 6 moneths after the stealing at the parish or Corporation where he shall find him and make proof by 2 sufficient witnesses before the next Justice of peace in the Country or before the head officer of a Corporation that the horse was his and repay to the Buyer such price for the horse as the same buyer shall upon his own oath before such Justice or officer testifie to have paid for him Nonsuit 1. WHere before Justices of Assise the parties are adjourned for some difficultie in Law upon the matter found in this case the plaint ’ shall not be nonsuited albeit the verdict pass against him 2. Unless the plaint ’ named in any writ Bill or process in B. R. or C. B. shall put into the Court a declaration against the persons arrested in some personal action or Ejectione firmae of Lands or tenements before the end of the term next sollowing after Appearence then a Nonsuit for want of a Declaration may be entred against the plaint ’ in the said Courts respectively Obligation SHeriffes and other officers shall take no bond of any arrested person but for appearance and to themselves onely and shall not take for it more then 4 d. and bonds otherwise taken colore officii shall be void Office 1. NOne shall bargain or sell any Office or Deputation or any part thereof or receive or take any money fee reward or other profit directly or indirectly or any promise agreement bond or assurance to receive any such profit for the same which office shall concern the administration or execution of Justice or the receipt controlment or payment of any of the Kings money or revenue or any Accompt Aulnage Auditorship or surveying of any of the Kings Lands or any of his customes or any administration or attendance in any Custome-house or the keeping of any of the Kings Towns Castles or Fortresses being places of strength or defence or any Clerkship in any Court of Record in pain that the Bargainee thereof shall lose his place and the Bargainor be adjudged disable to execute the same and every such bargain and agreement shall be void 2. Provided that this Act shall not extend to any office or Inheritance or for the Keeping of a Park House Mannor Garden Chace or Forest nor to the two Chief Justices or Justices of Assize but that they may grant offices as they did before the making of this Act Also all acts done by an Officer removeable by force of this statute shall be good in law until he be removed 3. An action brought against a Justice of Peace Maior or Bailiffe of a Corporation Headborough Portreeve Constable Tithingman or Collector of Subsidies or fifteens for any thing done by reason of their several offices both they and all their assistants may plead the general issue and yet give the special matter in evidence 4.
men so long as they execute their offices or places or to any spiritual person being compelled by the injunction of the Lord Chancellor or the Kings Council to daily appearance to answer the Law so long as he shall be so enjoyned 19. Also a Spiritual person being the Kings Chaplain may accept of the Kings gift any Benefices to what number soever without incurring the penalty of this act and also the King may licence his Chaplains for non-residence upon their benefices notwithstanding this act 20. No Spiritual person shall take in farme any Parsonage or Vicarage in pain to forfeit 40 s. for every week he or any other for his use so occupies the same and also ten-times the value of the profit or rent that he makes thereof both which forfeitures are to be divided between the King and prosecutor 21. Provided that no Deanary Arch-Denary Chancellorship Treasurership or Chantership or Prebend in any Cathedral or Collegiate-Church nor Parsonage that hath a Vicar endowed nor any Benefice perpetually appropriate shall be taken to be a Benefice with cure of Souls 22. No Spiritual person or any other for his use shall keep any Tun-house or Brew-house in pain to forfeit for every moneth so keeping the same 10 l. to be divided as aforesaid howbeit he may make a Brew-house for his own private use 23. Every Duchess Countess Marchioness or Baroness being widdowes shall retaine their priviledges concerning Chaplains notwithstanding intermarriages with other persons of lower degree 24. All Spiritual persons having possessions in right of their houses above the value of 800 markes may keep so much thereof as may be necessary for the maintenance of their houshold notwithstanding this act or may take a dwelling house with Orchards and Gardens for their dwelling so as by colour thereof they take not liberty to be non-resident 25. Every Spiritual person above the age of 40 years the Chancellor Vice-Chancellor Comessary Rulers of Colledges and Halls Doctors of the Chair and readers of Divinity in either of the Universities onely excepted shall be resident upon one of their Benefices according to the statute of 21 H. 8. 13. upon pain therein provided for non-residence 26. Also every Beneficed person under the age of 40 years abiding in either of the Universities shall not enjoy the priviledge of non-residence provided by the said Statute of 21 H. 8. 13. unless he be present at ordinary Lectures both in the House and Schools and in his proper person performe the Exercises according to the Statutes of the University where he so abides 27. This Statute shall not extend to any Reader of any Publick Lecture in Divinity Law Physick Philosophy or humanity or any of the literal Sciences nor to Interpreters or Teachers of the Hebrew Chaldee or Greek tongues in either of the Universities nor yet to any person who shall repair thither to proceed Doctor in Divinity Law Physick for the time of their proceedings there according to the Statutes of the said Universities Trial. 1. IN any action where the life or death of any person who hath remained beyond sea or hath absented himself by the space of 7 years shall come in question between the Lord or Reversioner or Tenant the said Reversioner or Lessor may take exception to any of the Jurors that his real Estate is held by lease or coppy for lives who upon proof shall be set aside as in other challenges 2. A Tales de circumstantibus may upon enquest for the King or Queen by any Authorised thereunto or Assigned by the Court or upon request by the prosecutor or his Atturney and by the command of the Justices of Assise or Nisi prius in a suit commenced upon a penal statute 3. In case the Plaint ’ or Defend ’ refuse or forbear to pray a Tales it shall be granted by the Justices of Assise in England and by those of Oyer and Terminer in Wales Chester Lancaster and Durham at the prayer of the Defend ’ or tenant and that as well in suits upon Penal laws as upon other tryals Vses 1. WHere any person or persons stand or are seised of any Honours Mannors Lands Tenements Rents Services Reversions Remainders or other hereditaments to the use confidence or trust of any other person or persons or of any body politik by reason of any bargain sale feoffment fine recovery covenant contract agreement will or otherwise in every such case every such person and persons and body politick having such use confidence and trust in fee-simple fee-taile for life or years or otherways or any use confidence or trust in Remainer or Reversion shall stand and be seised deemed and adjudged to be in lawfull seisure estate and possession of and in the Honours Castles c. with their Appurtenances of and in such like Estates as they have in use trust or confidence of or in the same and the estate right title and possession of such person or persons as are seised of any lands tenements or hereditaments to the use confidence or trust of any such person or persons or body politick shall be deemed and adjudged to be in him or them that have any such use confidence or trust of any such quality manner or form or condition as they had before in or to the use confidence or trust that was in them 2. When divers persons are so seised to the use confidence or trust of any of themselves they amongst them that have such use or trust shall likewise have the seisin Estate and possession in such quality manner and condition as they had the use or trust 3. Howbeit the right title c. of all other except the person so seised to any use or trust is saved and all former right title c. is also saved to them 4. Where any be seised to any use or intent that another shall have a yearly rent out of the same Lands Cestuy que use of the rent shall be deemed in the possession thereof of like estate as if he or she had the use and shall distrain for non-payment of the said rent and make Avowrys Conusances and Justifications and use all other remedyes therein as if the rent had been actualy granted to Cestuy que use Vtlagary 1. IN every action personal where an Exigent shall be awarded a writ of proclamation shall also be awarded and issue out of the same Court of the same teste and return with the Exigent and shall be delivered of record and directed to the Sheriff of the County where the Defend ’ at the time of the Exigent was dwelling and shall contain the effect of the same action 2. The Sheriff shall thereupon make 3 proclamations viz. one at a full County another at the Sessions and the last one moneth at least before quint. Exact by virtue of the Exigent at or near the Church or Chappel door of the Parish where the Defend ’ was dwelling at the time of awarding the Exigent