and_o cleanse_v the_o say_v noble_a river_n westward_o of_o seventy_o nine_o stop_n or_o hatch_n consist_v of_o sundry_a great_a stake_n and_o pile_n purposely_o erect_v by_o fisherman_n for_o their_o private_a lucre_n and_o stand_v illfavoured_o for_o passenger_n near_o unto_o the_o fair_a deep_a but_o none_o of_o they_o remain_v now_o but_o such_o as_o stand_v out_o of_o the_o passable_a high_a stream_n and_o can_v be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o passer_n by_o yet_o some_o be_v permit_v to_o be_v plant_v at_o the_o water_n bottom_n and_o so_o they_o serve_v as_o a_o great_a succour_n to_o the_o young_a brood_n of_o fish_n be_v place_v so_o remote_a on_o the_o river_n nor_o be_v this_o provident_a care_n for_o security_n of_o passenger_n and_o conservation_n of_o the_o young_a fry_n or_o fish_n a_o new_a thing_n for_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o like_a course_n be_v keep_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o and_o after_o in_o henry_n the_o eight_o as_o record_n and_o chronicle_n do_v show_v moreover_o there_o be_v a_o watchful_a eye_n that_o no_o carrion_n or_o dead_a carcase_n be_v throw_v into_o the_o river_n to_o pollute_v or_o infect_v the_o stream_n to_o all_o these_o intent_n and_o purpose_n the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o the_o alderman_n his_o brethren_n with_o the_o under_o officer_n do_v use_n to_o meet_v eight_o time_n yearly_a in_o the_o four_o county_n of_o middlesex_n surrey_n kent_z and_o essex_n and_o have_v a_o judicial_a sit_v for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o river_n right_n and_o privilege_n where_o they_o have_v power_n to_o empanel_n jury_n to_o make_v inquisition_n after_o all_o offence_n commit_v upon_o the_o river_n within_o their_o extent_n and_o as_o the_o verdict_n give_v up_o by_o the_o jury_n make_v it_o appear_v so_o they_o proceed_v to_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o transgressor_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o offence_n and_o it_o be_v worthy_a the_o observation_n to_o know_v the_o manner_n of_o their_o so_o solemn_a 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say_a county_n the_o common_a sergeant_n of_o the_o city_n the_o recorder_n be_v then_o absent_a upon_o extraordinary_a occasion_n deliver_v they_o a_o charge_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o forasmuch_o as_o there_o have_v not_o be_v any_o session_n of_o conservancy_n in_o many_o year_n pass_v keep_v by_o any_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n in_o that_o place_n it_o be_v probable_a and_o evident_a they_o can_v not_o be_v well_o inform_v neither_o of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n jurisdiction_n and_o power_n to_o reform_v annoyance_n and_o offence_n there_o and_o to_o inflict_v due_a punishment_n upon_o the_o offender_n nor_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o service_n to_o be_v by_o they_o perform_v in_o the_o course_n of_o their_o enquiry_n therefore_o he_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o make_v it_o know_v unto_o they_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o hereupon_o he_o show_v they_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n of_o london_n in_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n from_o stanes-bridge_n westward_o unto_o the_o point_n of_o the_o river_n next_o the_o sea_n eastward_o appear_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o city_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n follow_v first_o in_o point_n of_o right_n by_o praescription_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o a_o ancient_a book_n call_v dunthorne_n that_o civitatis_fw-la fundationis_fw-la aedificationis_fw-la &_o constructionis_fw-la causa_fw-la erat_fw-la thamesis_n fluvius_n quorum_fw-la vero_fw-la civitatis_fw-la &_o fluminis_fw-la gubernationem_fw-la tam_fw-la deuce_n majores_fw-la custodes_fw-la vicecomites_fw-la aldr._n &_o magnates_fw-la civitatis_fw-la memoratae_fw-la hucusque_fw-la obtinuerunt_fw-la &_o habuerunt_fw-la whence_o he_o infer_v that_o the_o government_n of_o the_o river_n have_v belong_v to_o the_o city_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n in_o 21._o hen._n 3._o jordan_z coventry_z one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o city_n be_v send_v by_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n to_o remove_v certain_a kiddle_n that_o annoy_v the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o medway_n who_o ultra_fw-la yenland_n versus_fw-la mare_fw-la do_v take_v divers_a person_n that_o be_v offender_n and_o imprison_v they_o whereupon_o complaint_n be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n he_o take_v the_o matter_n ill_o at_o the_o first_o and_o send_v for_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o citizen_n to_o kennington_n where_o upon_o hear_v of_o the_o matter_n before_o the_o say_a king_n the_o city_n jurisdiction_n over_o the_o say_a river_n be_v set_v forth_o and_o allow_v and_o the_o complainants_n convince_v and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o amerce_v at_o 10_o l._n and_o the_o amercement_n adjudge_v to_o the_o city_n and_o afterward_o their_o net_n be_v burn_v by_o judgement_n give_v by_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n in_o the_o husting_n moreover_n 1._o richardi_fw-la secundi_fw-la writ_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o essex_n and_o kent_n recite_v the_o city_n title_n with_o command_n not_o to_o suffer_v the_o citizen_n of_o london_n to_o be_v molest_v contrary_a to_o the_o liberty_n former_o grant_v and_o allow_v unto_o they_o second_o in_o point_n of_o right_n by_o allowance_n in_o eire_n the_o conservation_n of_o the_o thames_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n for_o it_o be_v produce_v that_o 1._o rich._n â—_o before_z hugh_z bigot_z being_z justice_z itinerant_n the_o sheriff_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n be_v call_v in_o question_n for_o their_o jurisdiction_n exercise_v on_o the_o thames_n before_o who_o it_o be_v find_v by_o a_o jury_n in_o southwark_n quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la habeat_fw-la aliquid_fw-la juris_fw-la in_o thamisia_n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la novum_fw-la gurgitem_fw-la nisi_fw-la cives_fw-la londonens_fw-la in_o the_o 14._o of_o ed._n 2._o the_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n be_v indict_v by_o divers_a ward_n of_o london_n before_o the_o justice_n in_o eire_n at_o the_o tower_n de_fw-fr muneris_fw-la et_fw-fr recep_n cove_n pro_fw-la kidellis_fw-la in_o thamisiis_fw-la et_fw-la constabularius_fw-la ad_fw-la kidellas_n respondet_fw-la quód_fw-la justic_n non_fw-la habent_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la extra_fw-la london_n plitum_fw-la inde_fw-la cognoscere_fw-la cum_fw-la predict_v kidelli_n sunt_fw-la in_o aliis_fw-la comitatibus_fw-la et_fw-la justic._n dixerunt_fw-la aqua_fw-la thamisiae_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la civitatem_fw-la london_n usque_fw-la mart_n &_o si_fw-la velit_fw-la respondeat_fw-la who_o then_o plead_v not_o guilty_a 3._o he_o go_v further_o that_o this_o jurisdiction_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n by_o ancient_a charter_n 8._o r._n 1._o dominus_fw-la ricardus_n rex_fw-la filius_fw-la regis_fw-la henrici_fw-la secundi_fw-la concessit_fw-la &_o firmiter_fw-la praecepit_fw-la ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la kidelli_n qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o thamisia_n amoveantur_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la fuerint_fw-la in_o thamisia_n 1._o joh._n rex_fw-la concessit_fw-la &_o firmiter_fw-la praecepit_fw-la ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la kidelli_n qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o thamisia_n vel_fw-la in_o medway_n amoveantur_fw-la &_o ne_fw-la caeteri_fw-la kidelli_n alicubi_fw-la ponantur_fw-la in_o thamisia_n vel_fw-la in_o medway_n super_fw-la sort_n x._o li._n sterlingorum_fw-la then_o he_o urge_v the_o famous_a charter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o which_o run_v thus_o henry_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n lord_n of_o ireland_n duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o aquitaine_n and_o earl_n of_o anjou_n unto_o all_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n earl_n baron_n justice_n sheriff_n steward_n minister_n and_o to_o all_o bailiff_n and_o to_o all_o his_o true_a man_n greeting_n wore_v well_o that_o we_o for_o the_o health_n of_o our_o soul_n and_o the_o health_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o king_n john_n our_o fader_fw-mi and_o the_o soul_n of_o all_o our_o ancestor_n and_o also_o for_o common_a profit_n of_o our_o city_n of_o london_n and_o of_o all_o our_o realm_n have_v grant_v and_o steadfast_o command_v that_o all_o the_o wear_v that_o be_v in_o thames_n or_o in_o medway_n be_v do_v away_o and_o that_o from_o henceforth_o no_o wear_v be_v set_v in_o thames_n or_o medway_n upon_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o 10._o l._n also_o we_o claim_v quit_v to_o our_o citizen_n of_o london_n
this_o kind_n of_o special_a commission_n of_o oier_n and_o terminer_n and_o herewith_o agree_v pl._n com._n in_o the_o earl_n of_o leic_n '_o case_n anno_fw-la 1_o mar._n reginae_fw-la and_o so_o supreme_a be_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n that_o if_o any_o record_n be_v remove_v into_o this_o court_n it_o can_v be_v as_o it_o be_v in_o his_o centre_n be_v remand_v back_o unless_o it_o be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o anno_fw-la 6._o h._n 8._o but_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o that_o act_n indictment_n of_o felony_n and_o murder_n remove_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n may_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o that_o court_n be_v remand_v and_o this_o court_n may_v send_v down_o aswell_o the_o body_n of_o all_o felon_n and_o murderer_n as_o their_o indictment_n into_o the_o county_n where_o the_o same_o murder_n of_o felony_n be_v commit_v or_o do_v etc._n etc._n in_o such_o manner_n etc._n etc._n as_o if_o the_o indictment_n have_v not_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o king_n bench._n out_o of_o this_o court_n be_v other_o court_v derive_v as_o from_o one_o fountain_n several_a spring_n and_o river_n in_o respect_v of_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o cause_n which_o have_v increase_v jurisdictio_fw-la istius_fw-la curiae_fw-la est_fw-la originalis_fw-la seu_fw-la ordinaria_fw-la &_o non_fw-la delegata_fw-la the_o justice_n of_o this_o court_n have_v no_o commission_n letter_n patent_n or_o other_o mean_n to_o hold_v plea_n etc._n etc._n but_o their_o power_n be_v original_a &_o ordinary_a they_o be_v call_v ancienlty_a justiciae_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la locum_fw-la tenentes_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o chief_a justice_n justicia_fw-la angliae_fw-la justicia_fw-la prima_fw-la justiciarius_fw-la angliae_fw-la capitalis_fw-la and_o justiciarius_fw-la noster_fw-la capitalis_fw-la adplacita_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la terminand_n '_o to_o observe_v the_o change_n of_o these_o name_n and_o the_o reason_n and_o change_n thereof_o be_v worthy_a of_o observation_n before_o the_o reign_n of_o e._n 1._o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o this_o court_n be_v create_v by_o letter_n patent_n and_o the_o form_n thereof_o take_v one_o example_n for_o all_o be_v in_o these_o word_n rex_fw-la etc._n etc._n archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la prioribus_fw-la comitibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la vicecomitibus_fw-la forestariis_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la salutem_fw-la cum_fw-la pro_fw-la conservatione_fw-la nostra_fw-la &_o tranquillâ—tatis_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la justiciam_fw-la universis_fw-la &_o singâ—lis_fw-la de_fw-la rengo_fw-la nostro_fw-la exhibendam_fw-la constituerimus_fw-la dilectum_fw-la et_fw-la fidelem_fw-la nostrum_fw-la philippum_fw-la basset_n justiciarium_fw-la angliae_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la nobis_fw-la placuerit_fw-la capit_fw-la alem_fw-la vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la in_o fide_fw-la qua_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenemini_fw-la firmiter_fw-la insungentes_fw-la quatenus_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la officium_fw-la justitiarii_fw-la praedicti_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la ad_fw-la conservationem_fw-la pacis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la et_fw-la regni_fw-la nosâ—ri_fw-la eidem_fw-la dum_fw-la in_o officio_fw-la praedicto_fw-la steterit_fw-la pleniùs_fw-la sitis_fw-la intendentes_fw-la testae_fw-la rege_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o king_n etc._n etc._n to_o all_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n earl_n baron_n viscount_n forester_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o all_o other_o faithful_a to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n greeting_n whereas_o for_o our_o conservation_n and_o the_o tranquillity_n of_o our_o kingdom_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o exhibition_n of_o justice_n to_o all_o and_o every_o one_o of_o our_o kingdom_n we_o haâ—e_v constitute_v our_o belove_a and_o faithful_a philip_n basset_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n as_o long_o as_o we_o shall_v please_v we_o command_v you_o upon_o the_o faith_n you_o hold_v unto_o we_o and_o firm_o enjoin_v you_o to_o all_o thing_n that_o belong_v unto_o the_o office_n of_o chief_a justice_n aforesaid_a for_o the_o conservation_n of_o our_o peace_n and_o of_o our_o kingdom_n and_o that_o you_o be_v very_o intentive_a as_o long_o as_o you_o stand_v in_o the_o say_v office_n witness_v the_o king_n etc._n etc._n this_o philip_n basset_n be_v the_o last_o of_o this_o kind_n of_o creation_n by_o any_o like_a letter_n patent_n and_o he_o die_v chief_a justice_n near_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 3._o king_n e._n 1._o be_v a_o wise_a and_o prudent_a prince_n know_v that_o cui_fw-la plus_fw-la licet_fw-la quam_fw-la par_fw-fr est_fw-la plus_fw-la vult_fw-la quam_fw-la licet_fw-la as_o most_o of_o these_o summi_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la do_v make_v three_o alteration_n 1._o by_o limitation_n of_o his_o authority_n 2._o by_o change_v summus_n justiciarius_fw-la to_o capitalis_fw-la justic_n 3._o by_o a_o new_a kind_n of_o creation_n viz._n by_o writ_n lest_o if_o he_o have_v continue_v his_o former_a manner_n of_o creation_n he_o may_v have_v have_v a_o desire_n of_o his_o former_a authority_n which_o three_o do_v express_o appear_v by_o the_o writ_n yet_o in_o use_n etc._n etc._n rex_fw-la etc._n etc._n e._n c._n militi_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la constituimus_fw-la vos_fw-la justiciarium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la capitalem_fw-la ad_fw-la placita_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenenda_fw-la durante_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la nostro_fw-la testae_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o king_n etc._n etc._n to_o e._n c._n greeting_n know_v you_o that_o we_o have_v constitute_v you_o our_o capital_n or_o chief_a justice_n in_o plea_n hold_v before_o we_o during_o our_o pleasure_n witness_v etc._n etc._n a_o short_a writ_n but_o of_o large_a extent_n in_o point_n of_o authority_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n have_v their_o office_n by_o letter_n patent_n in_o these_o word_n rex_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la praesentes_fw-la literae_fw-la pervenerint_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la constituimus_fw-la dilectum_fw-la et_fw-la fidelem_fw-la johannem_fw-la doderidge_n militem_fw-la unum_fw-la justiciariorum_fw-la ad_fw-la placita_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenenda_fw-la durante_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la nostro_fw-la testae_fw-la etc._n etc._n these_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v style_v 1._o capitales_fw-la 2._o generales_n 3._o perpetui_fw-la 4._o majores_fw-la à _fw-la latere_fw-la regis_fw-la residentes_fw-la but_o the_o chief_a justice_n be_v only_o by_o the_o king_n capitalis_fw-la justiciarius_n noster_fw-la they_o be_v call_v first_o capitale_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o supreme_a jurisdiction_n 2._o generales_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o general_a jurisdiction_n throughout_o all_o england_n etc._n etc._n 3._o perpetui_fw-la for_o that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v remove_v without_o just_a cause_n 4._o majores_fw-la à _fw-la latere_fw-la regis_fw-la residentes_fw-la for_o their_o honour_n and_o safety_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v protect_v by_o the_o king_n in_o administration_n of_o justice_n for_o that_o they_o be_v à _fw-fr latere_fw-la regis_fw-la that_o be_v by_o the_o king_n fide_fw-la and_o whereas_o 5._o e._n 4._o it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n that_o a_o man_n can_v be_v justice_n by_o writ_n but_o by_o patent_n or_o commission_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o all_o the_o judge_n save_v the_o chief_a justice_n of_o this_o court_n but_o both_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n may_v be_v discharge_v by_o writ_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n none_o can_v be_v a_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n unless_o he_o be_v a_o sergeant_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o coif_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o writ_n or_o patent_n to_o they_o make_v they_o be_v not_o name_v sergeant_n there_o have_v be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n and_o still_o there_o be_v great_a complaint_n for_o multiplicity_n of_o suit_n in_o law_n and_o it_o be_v a_o wholesome_a and_o happy_a thing_n can_v it_o be_v prevent_v but_o because_o a_o disease_n can_v be_v cure_v without_o knowledge_n of_o the_o cause_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v six_o cause_n of_o the_o increase_n of_o they_o whereof_o two_o be_v general_a the_o other_o four_o particular_a the_o general_n be_v peace_n and_o plenty_n the_o particular_a 1._o the_o dissolution_n of_o so_o many_o monastery_n chanâ—eries_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o disperse_v of_o they_o into_o so_o many_o several_a hand_n 2._o the_o swarm_n of_o informer_n 3._o the_o number_n of_o concealor_n 4._o the_o multitude_n of_o attorney_n for_o the_o first_o general_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o e._n 3._o r._n 2._o h._n 4._o h._n 5._o and_o part_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 6._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o war_n in_o france_n etc._n etc._n &_o in_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 6._o &_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o e._n 4._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o bloody_a &_o intestine_a war_n &_o in_o almost_o continual_a alarm_n within_o the_o bowl_n of_o this_o kingdom_n between_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n &_o york_n there_o can_v not_o be_v so_o many_o suit_n in_o law_n as_o since_o this_o kingdom_n have_v enjoy_v peace_n which_o be_v
away_o at_o last_o their_o own_o legion_n whereupon_o the_o island_n be_v thus_o grow_v weak_a much_o depopulate_v and_o to_o a_o long_a desuetude_n of_o arm_n the_o saxon_n who_o be_v now_o the_o english_a yet_o keep_v still_o their_o first_o denomination_n of_o saxon_n both_o in_o the_o british_a and_o irish_a tongue_n to_o this_o day_n come_v over_o with_o a_o considerable_a strength_n and_o have_v in_o a_o parley_n on_o salisbury_n plain_n musier_v most_o of_o the_o british_a nobility_n by_o a_o stratagem_n and_o take_v vortiger_n the_o king_n prisoner_n he_o for_o his_o ransom_n be_v force_v to_o give_v not_o only_a london_n but_o most_o part_n of_o the_o island_n to_o the_o saxon_n and_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o london_n they_o call_v portreve_n which_o be_v a_o guardian_n or_o governor_n of_o a_o port_n and_o that_o name_n be_v yet_o use_v in_o england_n in_o some_o place_n the_o saxon_n then_o change_v their_o name_n into_o englishman_n yet_o they_o continue_v pagan_n a_o long_a time_n after_o but_o at_o last_o the_o britain_n convert_v they_o to_o christianity_n and_o then_o the_o city_n of_o london_n flourish_v exceed_o for_o many_o age_n till_o there_o come_v over_o a_o swarm_n of_o dane_n who_o prove_v more_o fatal_a to_o london_n than_o any_o other_o nation_n for_o by_o fire_n and_o sword_n they_o have_v almost_o utter_o destroy_v she_o have_v not_o the_o londoner_n at_o last_o rouse_v up_o their_o spirit_n who_o make_v virtue_n of_o necessity_n do_v fall_v upon_o king_n swein_n the_o insult_a enemy_n with_o such_o a_o resolution_n that_o by_o a_o mighty_a slaughter_n and_o extraordinary_a prowess_n they_o utter_o repel_v he_o the_o city_n have_v recover_v her_o former_a lustre_n though_o it_o be_v a_o good_a while_n first_o she_o continue_v under_o the_o english_a government_n and_o the_o magistracy_n of_o a_o portreve_n till_o the_o norman_a rush_v in_o yet_o the_o title_n be_v not_o alter_v a_o good_a while_n after_o when_o at_o last_o he_o come_v to_o be_v call_v bailiff_n and_o sometime_o provost_n richard_n the_o first_o for_o support_v the_o croy_n sada_fw-es and_o his_o war_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n get_v great_a contribution_n of_o money_n from_o the_o londoner_n in_o lieu_n whereof_o he_o give_v they_o leave_v to_o choose_v two_o bailiff_n annual_o king_n john_n after_o he_o change_v their_o bailiff_n into_o a_o mayor_n and_o two_o sheriff_n to_o these_o henry_n the_o three_o add_v some_o alderman_n who_o though_o yearly_a eligible_a at_o first_o grow_v afterward_o perpetual_a now_o this_o word_n alderman_n be_v consonant_n to_o senator_n be_v both_o derive_v from_o old_a age_n and_o gravity_n the_o first_o alderman_n we_o read_v of_o in_o england_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edgar_n about_o 800_o year_n ago_o who_o name_n be_v ailwine_v and_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a as_o appear_v by_o his_o epitaph_n in_o that_o goodly_a monastery_n in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o ely_n whereof_o he_o be_v founder_v himself_o which_o epitaph_n run_v thus_o hic_fw-la requiescit_fw-la dom._n ailwinus_fw-la inclyti_fw-la regis_fw-la edgari_fw-la cognatus_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la aldermannus_n &_o huius_fw-la sacri_fw-la coenobii_fw-la miraculosus_fw-la fundator_fw-la here_o rest_v the_o lord_n ailwine_n cousin_n to_o noble_a king_n edgar_n alderman_n of_o all_o england_n which_o some_o interpret_v chief_a justice_n &_o miraculous_a founder_n of_o this_o holy_a abbey_n hence_o it_o may_v be_v infer_v that_o the_o appellation_n of_o alderman_n be_v not_o only_o venerable_a but_o ancient_a &_o honourable_a and_o from_o this_o lord_n ailwine_n it_o seem_v the_o first_o mayor_n of_o london_n descend_v who_o be_v henry_n fitz-alwin_a anno_fw-la 1191._o who_o continue_v many_o year_n in_o the_o office_n &_o lie_v bury_v in_o st._n mary_n bothaw_n near_o london-stone_n and_o the_o next_o mayor_n to_o he_o be_v roger_n fitz-alwin_a after_o who_o he_o office_n grow_v annual_a the_o city_n be_v thus_o in_o tract_n of_o time_n come_v to_o a_o fix_a and_o settle_a government_n she_o begin_v to_o flourish_v exceed_o and_o as_o she_o increase_v in_o man_n manufacture_n and_o merchandize_v so_o the_o king_n do_v enlarge_v their_o royal_a favour_n unto_o she_o anno_fw-la 1226._o henry_n the_o three_o confirm_v unto_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n free_a warren_n or_o liberty_n to_o hunt_v about_o the_o city_n and_o in_o the_o warren_n of_o stanes_n moreover_o that_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n shall_v pass_v toll-free_a throughout_o all_o england_n and_o that_o the_o keddle_v and_o wear_v in_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o medway_n shall_v be_v pluck_v up_o and_o destroy_v for_o ever_o because_o navigation_n to_o london_n may_v be_v more_o free_a roger_n renger_n be_v mayor_n when_o these_o patent_n be_v grant_v a_o few_o year_n after_o the_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n of_o london_n be_v ratify_v by_o the_o same_o king_n who_o grant_v that_o either_o sheriff_n shall_v have_v two_o clark_n and_o two_o sergeant_n and_o that_o the_o citizen_n shall_v have_v a_o common_a seal_n a_o little_a after_o the_o same_o king_n grant_v that_o the_o mayor_n elect_n shall_v be_v present_v to_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o they_o shall_v admit_v he_o moreover_o he_o give_v way_n that_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v fortify_v with_o posâ—s_n and_o iron_n chain_n draw_v athwart_o over_o the_o street_n anno_fw-la 1326._o edward_n the_o three_o much_o increase_v the_o immunity_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o mayor_n for_o he_o grant_v that_o the_o mayor_n shall_v be_v justice_n for_o the_o gaol_n delivery_n at_o newgate_n and_o have_v power_n to_o reprieve_v prisoner_n that_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n shall_v not_o be_v constrain_v to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n to_o any_o war_n he_o grant_v also_o that_o the_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n of_o the_o city_n shall_v not_o after_o that_o time_n be_v take_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n as_o it_o have_v be_v often_o before_o when_o a_o custos_fw-la be_v put_v in_o moreover_o he_o grant_v by_o letter_n patent_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o other_o eschetor_n in_o the_o city_n but_o the_o mayor_n anno_fw-la 1338._o he_o grant_v that_o the_o sergeant_n attend_v the_o mayor_n and_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v bear_v mace_n silver_n and_o gilt_n with_o the_o royal_a arm_n engrave_v anno_fw-la 1356._o the_o same_o king_n ordain_v that_o whereas_o the_o alderman_n be_v use_v to_o be_v change_v yearly_a they_o shall_v not_o be_v remove_v without_o special_a cause_n for_o the_o future_a then_o for_o the_o high_a honour_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o office_n the_o sword_n be_v add_v with_o the_o cap_n of_o maintenance_n thus_o in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o government_n of_o london_n grow_v to_o be_v more_o and_o more_o establish_v anno_fw-la 1415._o sir_n henry_n barton_n be_v maior_n ordain_v lantern_n and_o light_n to_o be_v hang_v out_o on_o the_o winter_n evening_n betwixt_o alhollontide_n and_o candlemas_n sir_n john_n norman_n be_v mayor_n be_v the_o first_o who_o go_v upon_o the_o river_n to_o westminster_n have_v make_v a_o stately_a barge_n to_o that_o purpose_n anno_fw-la 1453._o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o company_n follow_v that_o laudable_a example_n with_o their_o barge_n also_o anno_fw-la 1473._o sir_n john_n tate_n be_v maior_n the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n be_v appoint_v each_o of_o they_o to_o have_v sixteen_o sergeant_n and_o every_o sergeant_n to_o have_v his_o yeoman_n moreover_o they_o be_v to_o have_v six_o clerk_n a_o secondary_a a_o clerk_n of_o the_o paper_n with_o four_o other_o clark_n beside_o the_o under_o sheriff_n clark_n anno_fw-la 1484._o it_o happen_v that_o there_o be_v successive_o one_o after_o the_o other_o three_o mayor_n and_o three_o sheriff_n of_o london_n in_o the_o compass_n of_o one_o year_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o sweat_a sickness_n which_o rage_v so_o extreme_o anno_fw-la 1501._o sir_n john_n shakstone_n be_v maior_n add_v some_o state_n to_o the_o office_n for_o it_o be_v order_v that_o the_o alderman_n his_o brethren_n shall_v attend_v he_o on_o horseback_n from_o guildhall_n to_o the_o river_n side_n when_o he_o take_v barge_n for_o westminster_n beside_o he_o be_v the_o first_o who_o keep_v court_n in_o his_o own_o house_n for_o redress_v of_o such_o matter_n that_o come_v before_o he_o sir_n william_n capel_n be_v mayor_n of_o london_n cause_v cage_n to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o every_o ward_n for_o the_o punishment_n of_o vagabends_n and_o rogue_n anno_fw-la 1556._o sir_n thomas_n ossley_n be_v mayor_n the_o night_n belman_n be_v first_o ordain_v queen_n elizabeth_n do_v much_o favour_n the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o for_o the_o better_a government_n thereof_o give_v way_n for_o a_o provost_z marshal_z to_o be_v appoint_v thus_o have_v we_o observe_v that_o the_o governor_n in_o chief_a of_o the_o city_n of_o
the_o first_o general_a cause_n peace_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o plenty_n which_o be_v the_o 2d_o general_a cause_n and_o plenty_n the_o nurse_n of_o suit_n in_o particular_n by_o the_o dissolution_n of_o monastery_n chantery_n etc._n etc._n and_o disperse_v of_o they_o etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o statute_n make_v concern_v the_o same_o there_o be_v such_o a_o confluence_n of_o ecclesiastical_a possession_n there_o aroâ—e_v many_o question_n and_o doubt_n whereupon_o suit_n be_v great_o increase_v 2._o informer_n and_o relator_n raise_v many_o suit_n by_o information_n writ_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o king_n court_n at_o westminster_n upon_o penai_fw-mi statute_n many_o whereof_o be_v obsolete_a inconvenient_a and_o not_o fit_a for_o those_o day_n and_o yet_o remain_v as_o snare_n upon_o the_o subject_a so_o as_o the_o subject_n may_v just_o say_v with_o tacitus_n priùs_fw-la vitiis_fw-la laboravimus_fw-la nunc_fw-la legibus_fw-la 3._o concealer_n helluone_n that_o endeavour_v to_o swallow_v up_o cathedral_n church_n and_o the_o ecclesiastical_a possession_n of_o churchman_n and_o the_o live_n of_o many_o other_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n last_o the_o multitude_n of_o attorney_n more_o than_o be_v limit_v by_o law_n be_v a_o great_a cause_n of_o increase_n of_o suit_n touch_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n which_o be_v use_v to_o be_v call_v the_o king_n bench_n it_o be_v of_o a_o large_a extent_n of_o power_n and_o more_o incontroulable_a than_o any_o other_o tribunal_n for_o the_o law_n presum_n that_o the_o king_n be_v there_o still_o in_o person_n he_o be_v the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n himself_n as_o king_n james_n give_v a_o check_n to_o one_o who_o call_v lord_n coke_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n say_v that_o he_o be_v but_o chief_a justice_n of_o his_o bench_n and_o that_o it_o be_v his_o own_o office_n to_o be_v chief_a justice_n of_o england_n yet_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o though_o the_o king_n be_v chief_a justice_n of_o england_n and_o that_o he_o personal_o sit_v upon_o the_o bench_n yet_o he_o can_v pass_v no_o sentence_n of_o judgement_n but_o by_o the_o mouth_n and_o mediation_n of_o his_o judge_n who_o do_v use_v to_o sit_v there_o at_o his_o foot_n when_o he_o be_v present_a of_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n or_o equity_n and_o conscience_n it_o be_v take_v pro_fw-la confesso_fw-la by_o all_o antiquary_n that_o both_o the_o british_a and_o saxon_a king_n have_v their_o chancellor_n and_o court_n of_o chancery_n the_o only_a court_n out_o of_o which_o original_a and_o remedial_a writ_n do_v issue_n as_o take_v some_o few_o example_n before_o the_o conquest_n edward_n the_o confessor_n have_v reinbald_a his_o chancellor_n this_o edward_n grant_v many_o manor_n land_n etc._n etc._n and_o franchise_n to_o the_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n and_o end_v his_o charter_n thus_o adultâ—mum_n cartam_fw-la istam_fw-la sigillari_fw-la jussi_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la manu_fw-la meâ_fw-la propriâ_fw-la signum_fw-la crucis_fw-la impressi_fw-la &_o idonâ—os_fw-la testes_fw-la annotari_fw-la praecepi_fw-la and_o among_o those_o witness_n this_o you_o shall_v find_v swardus_fw-la notarius_fw-la ad_fw-la vicem_fw-la reinbaldi_n regiae_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la chancellarii_fw-la hanc_fw-la cartam_fw-la scripsi_fw-la etc._n etc._n subscripsi_fw-la he_o have_v also_o lefrick_n to_o his_o chancellor_n king_n etheldred_n also_o have_v a_o worthy_a name_n and_o a_o worthy_a man_n to_o his_o chancellor_n rex_fw-la etheldredus_fw-la statuit_fw-la atque_fw-la concessit_fw-la quatenus_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la de_fw-la elye_n ex_fw-la tunc_fw-la &_o semper_fw-la in_o regis_fw-la curia_fw-la cancellariae_fw-la ageret_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o king_n begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 978_o which_o albeit_o it_o be_v void_a in_o law_n to_o grant_v the_o chancelorship_n of_o england_n in_o succession_n yet_o it_o prove_v then_o there_o be_v a_o court_n of_o chancery_n king_n edgar_z have_v adulph_n king_n edred_n have_v thurkettle_n king_n edmond_n the_o same_o king_n athelstane_n wolsine_n their_o chancellor_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o chancery_n be_v two_o court_n one_o ordinary_a coram_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o cancellaria_fw-la wherein_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n proceed_v according_a to_o the_o right_a line_n of_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la angliae_fw-la another_o extraordinary_a according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o equity_n secundum_fw-la aquum_fw-la &_o bonum_fw-la and_o first_o of_o the_o former_a court_n he_o have_v power_n to_o hold_v plea_n of_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o for_o repeal_n of_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n of_o petition_n monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droite_fw-fr traverse_n of_o office_n partition_n in_o chancery_n of_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o upon_o recognizance_n in_o this_o court_n writ_n of_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la and_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la to_o avoid_v execution_n in_o this_o court_n dowment_n in_o chancery_n the_o writ_n de_fw-fr dote_v assignanda_fw-la upon_o office_n find_v execution_n upon_o the_o statute_n staple_n or_o recognizance_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o stature_n staple_n upon_o the_o act_n of_o 23._o h._n 8._o but_o the_o execution_n upon_o a_o statute_n merchant_n be_v retornable_a either_o into_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o into_o the_o common_a place_n and_o all_o personal_a action_n by_o or_o against_o any_o officer_n or_o minister_n of_o this_o court_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o service_n or_o attendance_n there_o in_o these_o if_o the_o party_n descend_v to_o issue_n this_o court_n can_v try_v it_o by_o jury_n but_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o the_o lord_n keeper_n deliver_v the_o record_n by_o his_o proper_a hand_n into_o the_o king_n bench_n to_o be_v try_v there_o because_o for_o that_o purpose_n both_o court_n be_v account_v but_o one_o and_o after_o trial_n have_v to_o be_v remand_v into_o the_o chancery_n and_o there_o judgement_n to_o be_v give_v but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n in_o law_n it_o shall_v be_v argue_v and_o adjuge_v in_o this_o court_n nota_fw-la the_o legal_a proceed_n of_o this_o court_n be_v not_o enrol_v in_o roll_n but_o remain_v in_o filaciis_fw-la be_v file_v up_o in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o peâ—y-bag_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o this_o court_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v lie_v retornable_a into_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o style_n of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v coram_fw-la rege_fw-la as_o have_v be_v say_v and_o the_o style_n of_o this_o court_n of_o chancery_n be_v coram_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o cancellaria_fw-la and_o additio_fw-la probat_fw-la minoritatem_fw-la and_o in_o this_o court_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o the_o lord_n keeper_n be_v the_o sole_a judge_n and_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n there_o be_v four_o judge_n at_o the_o least_o this_o court_n be_v officina_fw-la justiciae_fw-la out_o of_o which_o all_o original_a writ_n and_o all_o commission_n which_o pass_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n go_v forth_o which_o great_a seal_n be_v clavis_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o for_o those_o end_v this_o court_n be_v ever_o open_a and_o this_o court_n be_v the_o rather_o always_o open_a for_o that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v wrongful_o imprison_v in_o the_o vacation_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n may_v grant_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o do_v he_o justice_n according_a to_o law_n where_o neither_o the_o king_n bench_n nor_o common_a plea_n can_v grant_v that_o writ_n but_o in_o the_o term_n time_n but_o this_o court_n may_v grant_v it_o either_o in_o term_n time_n or_o vacation_n so_o likewise_o this_o court_n may_v grant_v prohibition_n at_o any_o time_n either_o in_o term_n or_o vacation_n which_o writ_n of_o prohibition_n be_v not_o retornable_a but_o if_o they_o be_v not_o obey_v then_o may_v this_o court_n grant_v a_o attachment_n upon_o the_o prohibition_n retornable_a either_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o common_a place_n the_o officer_n and_o minister_n of_o this_o court_n of_o common_a law_n do_v principal_o attend_v and_o do_v their_o service_n to_o the_o great_a seal_n as_o the_o twelve_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n whereof_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n be_v the_o chief_a who_o by_o their_o original_a institution_n as_o it_o be_v prove_v before_o shall_v be_v expert_a in_o the_o common_a law_n to_o see_v the_o form_n and_o frame_v of_o original_a writ_n according_a to_o law_n which_o be_v not_o of_o course_n whereupon_o such_o be_v call_v in_o our_o ancient_a author_n brevia_fw-la magistralia_n then_o you_o have_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o hamper_n the_o sealer_n the_o chafe_v wax_n the_o controller_n of_o the_o chancery_n twenty_o four_o cursitor_n for_o make_v writ_n of_o course_n or_o form_v writ_n according_a to_o the_o register_n of_o the_o chancery_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o presentation_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o faculty_n the_o clerk_n examiner_n of_o the_o patent_n
sheriff_n and_o other_o account_n keep_v their_o day_n of_o prefixion_n 6._o the_o green_a be_v be_v certify_v into_o this_o office_n and_o by_o he_o deliver_v to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o estreat_v 7._o there_o aught_o to_o be_v bring_v into_o this_o office_n all_o the_o account_n of_o customer_n controuler_n and_o all_o other_o to_o make_v a_o entry_n of_o record_n in_o this_o office_n to_o avoid_v delay_n and_o concealment_n the_o oath_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n consist_v of_o ten_o part_n first_o that_o he_o shall_v well_o and_o true_o serve_v in_o the_o office_n of_o baron_n 2._o that_o true_o he_o shall_v charge_v and_o discharge_v all_o manner_n of_o people_n as_o well_o poor_a as_o rich_a 3._o that_o for_o highness_n nor_o for_o riches_n nor_o for_o hatred_n nor_o for_o any_o deed_n gift_n or_o promise_v of_o any_o person_n which_o be_v make_v unto_o he_o nor_o by_o craft_n engine_n he_o shall_v let_v the_o king_n right_a 4._o he_o shall_v not_o let_v disturb_v or_o respite_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o right_n of_o any_o other_o person_n 5._o he_o shall_v not_o put_v in_o respite_n the_o king_n debt_n where_o goodly_a they_o may_v be_v levy_v 6._o that_o he_o shall_v speed_v the_o king_n need_v before_o other_o 7._o that_o neither_o for_o gift_n wage_n nor_o good_a deed_n he_o shall_v lie_v disturb_v nor_o let_v the_o profit_n or_o reasonable_a advantage_n of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o advantage_n of_o any_o other_o person_n nor_o of_o himself_o 8._o that_o nothing_o he_o shall_v take_v of_o any_o person_n to_o do_v wrong_a or_o right_n to_o delay_v or_o deliver_v or_o to_o delay_v the_o people_n that_o have_v to_o do_v before_o he_o that_o as_o hasty_o as_o he_o may_v they_o goodly_a to_o deliver_v without_o hurt_n of_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n 9_o where_o he_o may_v know_v any_o wrong_n or_o prejudice_n to_o be_v do_v to_o the_o king_n he_o shall_v put_v and_o do_v all_o his_o power_n and_o diligence_n that_o to_o redress_v 10._o the_o king_n counsel_n he_o shall_v keep_v and_o lie_v in_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n all_o case_n of_o difficulty_n either_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v use_v to_o be_v debate_v argue_v and_o resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n and_o the_o exchequer_n baron_n the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o king_n chamber_n and_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a purse_n with_o such_o domestic_a office_n of_o the_o king_n house_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o this_o court_n of_o exchequer_n this_o court_n be_v first_o erect_v for_o the_o particular_a profit_n and_o service_n of_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o this_o profit_n be_v mediate_v or_o immediate_a immediate_a as_o of_o land_n rent_n franchise_n hereditament_n debt_n duty_n account_n good_n chatrel_n and_o other_o profit_n and_o benefit_n whatsoever_o due_a unto_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n mediate_v as_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o officer_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o court_n for_o two_o thing_n do_v principal_o support_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o a_o court_n as_o my_o lord_n coke_n have_v it_o first_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o dignity_n thereof_o and_o then_o the_o due_a attendance_n of_o the_o officer_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o same_o the_o chief_a baron_n be_v create_v by_o letter_n patent_n and_o the_o office_n be_v grant_v quamdiu_fw-la se_fw-la bene_fw-la gesserit_fw-la wherein_o he_o have_v a_o more_o fix_a estate_n it_o be_v a_o estate_n of_o life_n than_o the_o justice_n of_o other_o bench_n have_v who_o be_v durante_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la and_o in_o like_a manner_n be_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o baron_n constitute_v with_o the_o patent_n of_o the_o attorney_n general_n and_o solicitor_n there_o be_v a_o court_n call_v the_o court_n of_o equity_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n the_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n be_v the_o lord_n treasurer_n the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o the_o baron_n their_o jurisdiction_n be_v as_o large_a for_o matter_n of_o equity_n as_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n have_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o king_n by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o if_o in_o either_o court_n they_o hold_v any_o plea_n that_o do_v not_o concern_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n there_o lie_v a_o prohibition_n to_o conclude_v there_o be_v seven_o court_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o exchequer_n 1._o the_o court_n of_o plea_n or_o of_o the_o baron_n 2._o the_o court_n of_o account_n 3._o the_o court_n of_o receipt_n 4._o the_o court_n of_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n be_v the_o assembly_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n for_o matter_n in_o law_n 5._o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n for_o error_n in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n 6._o a_o court_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n for_o error_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 7._o the_o court_n of_o equity_n speak_v of_o a_o little_a before_o but_o touch_v all_o the_o officer_n either_o coordinate_a or_o inferior_a that_o belong_v to_o the_o exchequer_n and_o the_o revenue_n custom_n &_o perquisit_n of_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n they_o be_v very_o many_o &_o far_o more_o in_o number_n than_o in_o any_o other_o court_n as_o be_v touch_v before_o yet_o nothing_o so_o numerous_a as_o those_o financier_n and_o swarm_v of_o other_o officer_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o revenue_n of_o france_n which_o be_v so_o many_o that_o their_o fee_n be_v pay_v there_o come_v not_o a_o quardecu_n in_o every_o crown_n clear_o to_o the_o king_n coffer_n which_o be_v but_o the_o four_o part_n but_o there_o be_v one_o public_a advantage_n in_o it_o that_o thousand_o of_o young_a brother_n and_o other_o have_v a_o handsome_a subsistence_n to_o carry_v themselves_o hereby_o in_o the_o garb_n and_o equipage_n of_o man_n of_o the_o court_z of_o admiralty_n have_v thus_o make_v some_o inspection_n into_o so_o many_o court_n we_o must_v not_o pretermit_v the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n for_o great_a britain_n be_v a_o island_n which_o make_v the_o sea_n and_o wooden_a castle_n to_o be_v her_o chief_a conservator_n the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v more_o pertinent_a and_o necessary_a to_o she_o then_o to_o divers_a other_o state_n therefore_o the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n one_o of_o the_o four_o officer_n of_o the_o crown_n with_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n the_o lord_n treasurer_n and_o lord_n privy_a seal_n some_o hold_v the_o etymology_n of_o admiral_n to_o come_v from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v salsugo_fw-la maris_fw-la the_o saltness_n of_o the_o sea_n other_o derive_v it_o from_o ammir_n a_o arabian_a word_n which_o signify_v a_o king_n or_o emperor_n and_o some_o will_v have_v it_o to_o come_v from_o the_o low_a dutch_a aen-meer-all_a which_o signify_v on_o the_o sea_n all_o the_o reader_n according_a as_o his_o own_o judgement_n lead_v he_o may_v adhere_v to_o which_o he_o please_v for_o i_o know_v of_o none_o that_o have_v positive_o assert_v which_o be_v the_o true_a but_o to_o know_v the_o nature_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n it_o will_v conduce_v very_o much_o if_o we_o insert_v here_o certain_a grievance_n which_o the_o lord_n admiral_n present_v in_o the_o 8_o year_n of_o k._n james_n concern_v prohibition_n grant_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n of_o westminster_n against_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o prerogative_n of_o this_o court_n with_o the_o answer_n which_o the_o judge_n return_v to_o every_o point_n 1._o the_o first_o objection_n be_v that_o whereas_o the_o cognizance_n of_o all_o contract_n and_o other_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n belong_v to_o the_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n the_o same_o be_v make_v tryable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v do_v in_o cheapside_n and_o such_o place_n the_o judge_n of_o westminster-hall_n answer_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o court_n of_o the_o admiral_n have_v no_o cognizance_n power_n or_o jurisdiction_n of_o any_o manner_n of_o contract_n plea_n or_o querele_n within_o any_o county_n of_o the_o realm_n either_o upon_o the_o land_n or_o the_o water_n but_o every_o contract_n plea_n or_o querele_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n arise_v in_o any_o county_n of_o the_o realm_n either_o upon_o the_o land_n or_o the_o water_n and_o also_o wreck_n of_o the_o sea_n aught_o to_o be_v try_v discuss_v determine_v and_o remedy_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o not_o before_o or_o by_o the_o admiral_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n in_o any_o manner_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o the_o place_n be_v upon_o the_o water_n intra_fw-la fluxum_fw-la &_o refluxum_fw-la aqua_fw-la or_o whether_o it_o be_v upon_o any_o other_o water_n within_o the_o precinct_n of_o a_o county_n but_o the_o say_a