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justice_n archbishop_n earl_n lord_n 3,681 5 4.7365 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A37482 The present state of London: or, Memorials comprehending a full and succinct account of the ancient and modern state thereof. By Tho. De-Laune, Gent De Laune, Thomas, d. 1685. 1681 (1681) Wing D894; ESTC R216338 233,231 489

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and_o inflict_v punishment_n and_o impose_v fine_n according_o v._o he_o proceed_v to_o assert_v the_o city_n
the_o queen_n chamber_n be_v consume_v but_o after_o that_o repair_v in_o the_o year_n 1397_o king_n richard_n ii_o cause_v the_o wall_n window_n and_o roof_n to_o be_v take_v down_o and_o new_o make_v with_o a_o stately_a porch_n and_o divers_a lodging_n of_o a_o marvellous_a work_n and_o with_o great_a cost_v which_o be_v finish_v anno_fw-la 1399._o he_o keep_v a_o most_o royal_a christmas_n there_o with_o daily_a joust_n and_o run_n at_o tilt_n whereunto_o resort_v such_o a_o number_n of_o people_n that_o there_o be_v every_o day_n spend_v 28_o or_o 26_o ox_n 300_o sheep_n and_o fowl_n without_o number_n he_o cause_v a_o gown_n to_o be_v make_v for_o himself_o of_o gold_n garnish_v with_o pearl_n and_o precious_a stone_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 3000_o mark_n there_o daily_o feed_v there_o 10000_o people_n as_o appeareth_z by_o the_o mess_n tell_v out_o from_o the_o kitchen_n to_o 300_o servitor_n a_o great_a part_n of_o this_o palace_n be_v burn_v anno_fw-la 1512_o the_o four_o of_o henry_n viii_o since_o which_o time_n it_o have_v not_o be_v re-edified_n only_o the_o great_a hall_n with_o the_o office_n near_o adjoin_v be_v keep_v in_o good_a reparation_n and_o serve_v as_o afore_o for_o feast_n at_o coronation_n arraignment_n of_o great_a person_n charge_v with_o treason_n and_o keep_v of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n for_o whereas_o former_o the_o court_n and_o bench_n follow_v the_o king_n wheresoever_o he_o go_v before_o and_o since_o the_o conquest_n but_o be_v find_v to_o be_v troublesome_a chargeable_a and_o inconvenient_a to_o the_o people_n it_o be_v anno_fw-la 1224_o 9_o h._n 3._o agree_v that_o the●e_n shall_v be_v a_o stand_a place_n appoint_v where_o matter_n shall_v be_v hear_v and_o judge_v which_o be_v in_o the_o great_a hall_n at_o westminster_n i._o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n where_o he_o appoint_v three_o judgment-seat_n viz._n at_o the_o entry_n on_o the_o right-hand_a the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n so_o call_v because_o there_o be_v debate_v the_o usual_a plea_n between_o subject_a and_o subject_a as_o about_o tenor_n of_o land_n and_o civil_a action_n none_o but_o sergeant_n at_o law_n may_v plead_v in_o this_o court_n and_o so_o many_o of_o they_o as_o the_o king_n shall_v appoint_v be_v bind_v by_o oath_n to_o assist_v all_o that_o have_v any_o cause_n depend_v in_o that_o court_n plea_n be_v distinguish_v into_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o treason_n and_o felony_n with_o misprision_n of_o felony_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o common_a or_o civil_a plea_n whereof_o this_o court_n take_v cognizance_n this_o court_n may_v grant_v prohibition_n as_o the_o kings-bench_n do_v the_o chief_a judge_n be_v call_v the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n or_o de_fw-fr communi_fw-la banco_n the_o common_a bench_n who_o hold_v his_o place_n by_o letter_n patent_n durante_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la and_o so_o do_v the_o other_o inferior_a judge_n of_o this_o court_n whereof_o there_o be_v common_o three_o here_o all_o civil_a cause_n real_a and_o personal_a be_v usual_o try_v according_a to_o the_o strict_a rule_n of_o the_o law_n real_a action_n be_v pleadable_a in_o no_o other_o court_n nor_o fine_n levy_v or_o recovery_n suffer_v but_o only_o in_o this_o court_n the_o king_n allow_v to_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o this_o court_n a_o fee_n reward_n robe_n and_o two_o tun_n of_o wine_n also_o to_o the_o other_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n and_o to_o four_o sergeant_n be_v allow_v fee_n reward_n and_o robe_n to_o each_o one_o the_o officer_n be_v many_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la three_o protonatories_n clerk_n of_o the_o warrant_n clerk_n of_o the_o king_n silver_n four_o exigenter_n fourteen_o filazer_n clerk_n of_o the_o juries_n clerk_n of_o the_o essoignes_n clerk_n of_o the_o outlawry_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o attorney_n general_n who_o exercise_v it_o by_o deputy_n etc._n etc._n for_o which_o at_o large_a see_v the_o present_a state_n of_o england_n pag._n 102._o edit_fw-la 1679._o ii_o kings-bench_n at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o hall_n on_o the_o right-hand_a or_o southeast_n corner_n the_o court_n of_o kings-bench_n be_v appoint_v which_o be_v of_o a_o large_a extent_n of_o power_n and_o more_o uncontrollable_a than_o any_o other_o tribunal_n for_o the_o law_n presume_v that_o the_o king_n be_v there_o still_o in_o person_n he_o be_v lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n himself_o yet_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o though_o he_o shall_v personal_o sit_v upon_o the_o bench_n he_o can_v pass_v no_o sentence_n of_o judgement_n but_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o his_o judge_n who_o do_v use_v to_o sit_v there_o at_o his_o foot_n when_o he_o be_v present_a after_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n in_o parliament_n this_o be_v the_o high_a court_n in_o england_n and_o the_o judicature_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o king_n belong_v to_o his_o judge_n in_o this_o court_n be_v handle_v the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n all_o thing_n that_o concern_v loss_n of_o life_n or_o member_n of_o any_o subject_a for_o then_o the_o king_n be_v concern_v because_o the_o life_n and_o limb_n of_o the_o subject_a in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n belong_v only_o to_o the_o king_n so_o that_o the_o plea_n here_o be_v between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o subject_a here_o be_v handle_v all_o treason_n felony_n breach_n of_o peace_n oppression_n misgovernment_n etc._n etc._n this_o court_n have_v power_n to_o examine_v and_o correct_v all_o error_n in_o facto_fw-la and_o in_o jure_fw-la of_o all_o the_o judge_n and_o justice_n of_o england_n in_o their_o judgement_n and_o proceed_n and_o this_o not_o only_o in_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o in_o all_o plea_n real_a personal_n and_o mix_v except_o only_o in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o this_o high_a court_n sit_v common_o four_o grave_a reverend_a judge_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v style_v the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o be_v create_v not_o by_o patent_n but_o by_o a_o short_a writ_n yet_o of_o large_a extent_n in_o point_n of_o authority_n thus_o rex_fw-la etc._n etc._n matheo_n hale_n militi_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la constituimus_fw-la vos_fw-la justiciarium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la capitalem_fw-la ad_fw-la placita_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenenda_fw-la durante_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la nostro_fw-la testae_fw-la i_o ipso_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v in_o english_a the_o king_n etc._n etc._n to_o sir_n matthew_n hale_n kt._n greeting_n know_v you_o that_o we_o have_v constitute_v you_o our_o capital_n or_o chief_a justice_n in_o plea_n hold_v before_o we_o during_o our_o pleasure_n witness_v myself_o at_o westminster_n etc._n etc._n the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n hold_v their_o plea_n by_o letter_n patent_n in_o these_o word_n rex_fw-la omniblis_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la praesentes_fw-la literae_fw-la pervenerint_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la constituimus_fw-la dilectum_fw-la &_o fidelem_fw-la nostrum_fw-la a._n b._n militem_fw-la unum_fw-la justiciariorum_fw-la ad_fw-la placita_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenenda_fw-la durante_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la nostro_fw-la testae_fw-la etc._n etc._n these_o judge_n and_o all_o the_o officer_n belong_v to_o this_o court_n have_v all_o salary_n from_o the_o king_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o have_v robe_n and_o livery_n out_o of_o the_o great_a wardrobe_n in_o this_o court_n all_o young_a lawyer_n that_o have_v be_v call_v to_o the_o bar_n be_v allow_v to_o plead_v and_o practice_v this_o court_n may_v grant_v prohibition_n to_o keep_v other_o court_n both_o ecclesiastical_a and_o temporal_a within_o their_o due_a bound_n and_o jurisdiction_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n be_v general_a extend_v to_o all_o england_n as_o before_z none_o can_v be_v a_o judge_n in_o this_o court_n unless_o he_o be_v a_o sergeant_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o coif_n that_o be_v a_o sergeant_n at_o law_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o writ_n or_o patent_n to_o they_o make_v they_o be_v not_o call_v sergeant_n who_o upon_o take_v this_o high_a degree_n be_v oblige_v to_o wear_v a_o lawn_n coif_n under_o his_o cap_n for_o ever_o after_o for_o the_o officer_n of_o this_o court_n see_v the_o present_a state_n of_o england_n of_o the_o same_o edition_n pag._n 98._o iii_o chancery_n on_o the_o lefthand_n or_o south-west_n corner_n sit_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n accompany_v with_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n and_o eleven_o other_o man_n learn_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o call_v master_n of_o chancery_n which_o have_v the_o king_n fee_n this_o court_n be_v place_v next_o the_o kings-bench_n to_o mitigate_v the_o rigour_n of_o it_o it_o be_v curia_fw-la cancellariae_fw-la because_o as_o some_o think_v the_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n sit_v ancient_o intra_fw-la cancellos_fw-la or_o lattice_n as_o the_o east-end_n of_o church_n be_v separate_v per_fw-la cancellos_fw-la from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n as_o
call_v six-clerks-office_n in_o chancery-lane_n they_o keep_v commons_o together_o in_o term_n time_n the_o three_o clerk_n of_o the_o petty-bag_n be_v under_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n they_o make_v all_o patent_n for_o customer_n comptroller_n all_o congee_v '_o estire_v first_o summons_n of_o nobility_n clergy_n knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n to_o parliament_n from_o the_o subpoena-office_n be_v issue_v writ_n to_o summon_v person_n to_o appear_v in_o chancery_n there_o be_v two_o examiner_n who_o be_v to_o examine_v witness_n upon_o upon_o their_o oath_n in_o any_o suit_n on_o both_o side_n the_o curssiters_n office_n be_v to_o make_v out_o original_a writ_n they_o be_v ancient_o call_v clerici_fw-la de_fw-la cursu_fw-la they_o be_v in_o number_n 24_o whereof_o each_o one_o have_v certain_a county_n and_o city_n allot_v to_o he_o they_o be_v a_o corporation_n of_o themselves_o etc._n etc._n iv_o excheqver_n within_o the_o port_n or_o entry_n into_o the_o hall_n on_o either_o side_n be_v ascending_n up_o into_o large_a chamber_n without_o the_o hall_n adjoin_v thereunto_o wherein_o certain_a court_n be_v keep_v namely_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n be_v the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n which_o be_v so_o call_v as_o some_o think_v from_o a_o chequer-wrought-carpet_n cover_v the_o great_a table_n in_o that_o court_n or_o else_o from_o the_o french_a word_n exchequer_n a_o chess_a board_n because_o the_o accomptant_n in_o that_o office_n be_v wont_a to_o use_v such_o board_n in_o their_o calculation_n here_o be_v try_v all_o cause_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n treasury_n or_o revenue_n as_o touch_v account_n disbursement_n custom_n and_o all_o fine_n impose_v upon_o any_o man._n in_o this_o court_n do_v sit_v the_o lord_n treasurer_n the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n and_o four_o other_o learned_a judge_n call_v baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o one_o other_o cursitor-baron_n but_o the_o two_o first_o ●●●dom_n sit_v and_o the_o five_o last_v seldom_o fail_v the_o first_o of_o these_o five_o be_v the_o principal_a judge_n of_o this_o court_n which_o be_v a_o place_n of_o high_a honour_n and_o profit_n he_o i●_n style_v lord_n chief_a baron_n be_v create_v by_o letter_n patent_n to_o hold_v this_o dignity_n quam_fw-la diu_fw-la bene_fw-la se_fw-la gesseri●_n wherein_o he_o have_v a_o more_o fix_a estate_n than_o the_o chi●_n justice_n of_o either_o bench_n for_o the_o law_n intend_v this_o a●_n estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o lord_n chie●_n baron_n the_o other_o three_o baron_n supply_v his_o place_n accord_v to_o their_o seniority_n but_o the_o 5_o the_o be_v say_v to_o b●_n cursitor_n of_o the_o court_n and_o administer_v the_o oath_n t●_n the_o sheriff_n under-sheriff_n bailiff_n searcher_n surveyor_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o customhouse_n in_o the_o exchequer_n be_v hold_v two_o court_n one_o o●_n law_n another_o of_o equity_n all_o judicial_a proceed_n according_a to_o law_n be_v coram_fw-la baronibus_fw-la before_o the_o baron_n but_o the_o court_n of_o equity_n hold_v in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n be_v coram_fw-la thesaurario_fw-la cancellario_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la before_o the_o treasurer_n chancellor_n and_o baron_n the_o authority_n of_o this_o court_n be_v of_o original_a jurisdiction_n without_o any_o commission_n all_o the_o twelve_o judge_n belong_v to_o these_o high_a tribunal_n sit_v in_o robe_n and_o square_a cap_n like_o doctor_n of_o divinity_n because_o as_o some_o say_v they_o be_v in_o old_a time_n most_o common_o clergy_n men._n there_o be_v divers_a officer_n belong_v to_o the_o upper_a exchequer_n as_o the_o king_n remembrancer_n in_o who_o office_n be_v eight_o swear_a clerk_n all_o account_n pass_v there_o that_o concern_v the_o king_n revenue_n for_o custom_n excise_n hearth-money_n subsidy_n and_o all_o aid_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n and_o all_o other_o account_n of_o what_o nature_n soever_o concern_v the_o king_n revenue_n either_o certain_a or_o casual_a all_o security_n whether_o by_o bond_n or_o recognizance_n to_o the_o king_n for_o any_o of_o his_o debt_n be_v take_v here_o all_o proceed_n upon_o any_o statute_n by_o information_n for_o custom_n excise_n or_o any_o other_o penal_a law_n all_o proceed_n upon_o the_o say_a bond_n or_o recognizance_n or_o any_o other_o bond_n take_v in_o the_o king_n name_n by_o officer_n appoint_v thereunto_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o transmit_v into_o this_o office_n for_o recovery_n thereof_o from_o whence_o issue_n forth_o process_n to_o cause_v all_o accountant_n to_o come_v in_o and_o account_v etc._n etc._n this_o office_n be_v in_o the_o king_n gift_n the_o office_n of_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n remembrancer_n be_v to_o make_v process_n against_o all_o sheriff_n receiver_n bailiff_n etc._n etc._n for_o their_o account_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n of_o moment_n as_o estreal_n rule_v all_o charter_n and_o letter_n patent_n whereupon_o any_o rent_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o king_n this_o also_o be_v in_o the_o king_n gift_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o pipe_n have_v all_o the_o account_n and_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o king_n draw_v down_o out_o of_o the_o remembrancer_n office_n and_o charge_v they_o down_o out_o of_o the_o remembrancer_n office_n and_o charge_v they_o down_o in_o the_o great_a roll_n or_o pipe_n and_o therefore_o probable_o call_v the_o pipe-office_n he_o have_v under_o he_o eight_o swear_a clerk_n here_o accountant_n have_v their_o quietus_n est_fw-la and_o here_o be_v make_v leave_n of_o extend_a land_n the_o comptroller_n of_o the_o pipe_n write_v out_o all_o summons_n twice_o every_o year_n to_o the_o high_a sheriff_n to_o levy_v the_o farm_n and_o debt_n of_o the_o pipe_n he_o keep_v a_o roll_n of_o the_o pipe-office_n account_n whereby_o to_o discover_v any_o thing_n that_o shall_v be_v amiss_o in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o plea_n all_o the_o 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than_o be_v give_v in_o our_o neighbour_n nation_n but_o at_o present_v it_o be_v usual_a to_o give_v some_o some_o sergeant_n 10_o l._n and_o some_o 20_o l._n and_o to_o a_o barrister_n half_a as_o much_o at_o the_o plead_n of_o any_o considerable_a cause_n so_o that_o some_o lawyer_n gain_v 3000_o or_o 4000_o l._n yearly_a in_o fee_n and_o purchase_v great_a estate_n in_o a_o few_o year_n and_o be_v sometime_o advance_v to_o be_v peer_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o late_a time_n especial_o have_v show_v when_o there_o be_v a_o call_n of_o sergeant_n at_o law_n it_o be_v almost_o incredible_a to_o hear_v of_o their_o preparation_n in_o old_a time_n they_o have_v often_o keep_v their_o feast_n in_o ely_n house_n which_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n palace_n in_o holborn_n there_o be_v a_o call_n of_o seven_o sergeant_n in_o the_o year_n 1464._o 4._o e._n 4._o in_o michaelmas_n term_n who_o keep_v their_o feast_n in_o this_o palace_n to_o which_o sir_n matthew_n philip_n lord_z mayor_z 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and_o as_o a_o member_n for_o this_o honourable_a city_n in_o the_o last_o parliament_n the_o chamberlain_n be_v elect_v by_o the_o commons_o upon_o midsummer-day_n so_o be_v the_o two_o bridgemaster_n the_o auditor_n of_o the_o city_n and_o bridge-house_n account_n the_o surveyor_n for_o beer_n and_o ale._n there_o be_v also_o a_o town-clark_n or_o common-clerk_n and_o a_o remembrancer_n who_o be_v esquire_n the_o chamberlain_n of_o london_n be_v a_o officer_n very_o considerable_a in_o point_n of_o power_n for_o without_o he_o can_v no_o man_n set_v up_o shop_n or_o occupy_v his_o trade_n without_o be_v swear_v before_o he_o no_o man_n can_v set_v over_o a_o apprentice_n to_o another_o but_o by_o his_o licence_n he_o may_v imprison_v any_o that_o disobey_v his_o summons_n or_o any_o apprentice_n that_o misdemean_v himself_o or_o punish_v he_o otherwise_o on_o monday_n and_o tuesday_n in_o e●ster-week_n all_o the_o alderman_n and_o sheriff_n come_v unto_o the_o lord_n mayor_n house_n 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whitsunday_n all_o the_o alderman_n use_v to_o meet_v the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o sheriff_n at_o the_o new-church-yard_n by_o moorfield_n wear_v their_o scarlet_a gown_n line_v without_o cloak_n there_o they_o hear_v a_o sermon_n appoint_v for_o that_o day_n and_o so_o return_v to_o dinner_n when_o they_o choose_v parliament-man_n all_o the_o alderman_n meet_v the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o sheriff_n at_o the_o guild-hall_n by_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n wear_v their_o velvet_n gown_n and_o their_o cloak_n either_o fur_v or_o line_v according_a as_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n require_v when_o they_o be_v to_o be_v choose_v and_o they_o sit_v in_o the_o hastings-court_n until_o the_o commons_o do_v make_v choice_n of_o they_o the_o last_o honourable_a member_n that_o serve_v for_o this_o renown_a city_n be_v sir_n robert_n clayton_n knight_n that_o be_v lord_n mayor_n the_o last_o year_n thomas_n pilkinton_n alderman_n sir_n thomas_n player_n knight_n and_o william_n 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and_o by_o charter_n of_o ed._n 6._o the_o lord_n mayor_n recorder_n and_o alderman_n that_o be_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o london_n be_v to_o be_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o southwark_n all_o forfeit_v recognizance_n about_o alehouse_n inmate_n bastard_n child_n appearance_n at_o session_n of_o goal-delivery_n fines_n and_o issue_n of_o juror_n except_o fine_n or_o issue_n royal_a etc._n etc._n grant_v to_o the_o city_n by_o charter_n of_o king_n charles_n 1_o chart._n 1._o that_o no_o alien_n be_v to_o keep_v house_n in_o london_n nor_o be_v broker_n by_o charter_n of_o e._n 3_o ch_z 5._o that_o no_o citizen_n shall_v wage_v battle_n h._n 1._o h._n 2._o r._n 1._o ch_n 1._o john_n ch_n 1._o h._n 3._o ch_n 4._o ch_z 9_o no_o stranger_n be_v to_o buy_v good_n before_o they_o be_v weigh_v by_o the_o king_n beam_n h._n 3._o ch_n 9_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o blackfriar_n to_o be_v exempt_v from_o tax_n and_o fifteenth_n king_n james_n ch_z 2._o by_o letter_n patent_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o viii_o date_v at_o westminstor_n jan._n 13._o in_o the_o 28_o the_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o do_v give_v and_o grant_v unto_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o their_o successor_n the_o keep_v order_v and_o govern_v of_o the_o house_n and_o hospital_n call_v bethlehem_n situate_v without_o and_o near_o bishopsgate_n and_o all_o manor_n land_n tenement_n possession_n revenue_n and_o hereditament_n whatsoever_o and_o wheresoever_o lie_v and_o be_v belong_v or_o appertain_v unto_o the_o say_a hospital_n or_o house_n call_v bethlem_n and_o make_v and_o constitute_v by_o the_o same_o his_o letter_n patent_n these_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o their_o successor_n master_n keeper_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o say_a house_n and_o hospital_n call_v bethlem_n and_o of_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o other_o premise_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o 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the_o bridge_n of_o stanes_n to_o london-bridge_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o a_o place_n call_v yendal_n or_o yenland_n towards_o the_o sea_n for_o which_o the_o duty_n payable_a to_o the_o mayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n etc._n etc._n be_v eight_o penny_n for_o every_o tunn_n none_n be_v to_o unlade_v coal_n till_o the_o mayor_n have_v notice_n and_o of_o the_o quantity_n because_o the_o mayor_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v capable_a at_o any_o time_n when_o require_v to_o inform_v his_o majesty_n etc._n etc._n what_o quantity_n of_o coal_n of_o what_o sort_n soever_o from_o time_n to_o time_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o city_n etc._n etc._n and_o how_o the_o city_n and_o adjacent_a place_n be_v supply_v no_o market_n of_o coal_n to_o be_v in_o any_o boat_n lighter_n or_o other_o vessel_n whatsoever_o except_o in_o the_o ship_n that_o first_o bring_v in_o the_o coal_n no_o forestall_v engross_a regrate_a upon_o pain_n of_o incur_v such_o pain_n and_o punishment_n as_o the_o law_n provide_v for_o contemner_n and_o neglecter_n of_o royal_a mandate_n by_o charter_n of_o ed._n iu._n ch_z 4._o in_o consideration_n of_o 7000_o l._n etc._n etc._n be_v grant_v to_o the_o mayor_n etc._n etc._n the_o office_n or_o occupation_n of_o pack_v all_o manner_n of_o woollen_a clothes_n sheepskin_n calves-skin_n goatskin_n vessel_n of_o amber_n and_o all_o other_o merchandize_n whatsoever_o to_o be_v pack_v tun_v pipe_v barrel_v or_o any_o wise_a to_o be_v include_v with_o the_o oversight_n of_o open_v all_o manner_n of_o customable_a merchandize_n arrive_v at_o the_o port_n of_o safety_n as_o well_o by_o land_n as_o by_o water_n within_o the_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o suburb_n etc._n etc._n and_o als●_n the_o office_n of_o carriage_n and_o portage_n of_o all_o wool●_n sheepskin_n tynn-bail_n and_o other_o merchandize_n whatsoever_o which_o shall_v be_v carry_v in_o london_n from_o the_o water_n of_o thames_n unto_o the_o house_n of_o stranger_n and_o contrariwise_o from_o the_o say_a house_n to_o the_o same_o water_n or_o of_o other_o merchandize_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v carry_v be_v in_o any_o house_n for_o a_o time_n and_o also_o the_o office_n etc._n etc._n of_o garble_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o spice_n and_o other_o merchandize_n come_v to_o the_o say_a city_n at_o any_o time_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v garble_v also_o the_o office_n of_o gager_n office_n of_o wine-drawer_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v exercise_v by_o they_o or_o their_o deputy_n the_o office_n of_o coroner_n to_o beat_v the_o mayor_n etc._n etc._n disposal_n sever_v they_o from_o the_o office_n of_o chief-butler_n etc._n etc._n witness_v the_o king_n at_o westminster_n the_o 20_o the_o of_o june_n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la 18._o by_o charter_n of_o e._n iii_o ch_z 1._o it_o be_v grant_v thus_o whereas_o in_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n it_o be_v contain_v that_o the_o city_n of_o london_n may_v have_v all_o their_o ancient_a liberty_n and_o custom_n and_o the_o same_o citizen_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o charter_n from_o the_o time_n of_o saint_n edward_n king_n and_o confessor_n and_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o of_o other_o our_o progenitor_n have_v divers_a liberty_n and_o custom_n as_o well_o by_o the_o charter_n of_o those_o our_o progenitor_n as_o without_o charter_n by_o antient-custom_n whereupon_o in_o divers_a the_o circuit_n and_o other_o the_o court_n of_o our_o say_a progenitor_n as_o well_o by_o judgement_n as_o by_o statute_n be_v invade_v and_o some_o of_o they_o adjudge_v we_o will_v and_o grant_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n that_o they_o may_v have_v the_o liberty_n according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o abovesaid_a great_a charter_n and_o that_o impediment_n and_o usurpation_n to_o they_o in_o that_o behalf_n make_v shall_v be_v revoke_v and_o annul_v etc._n etc._n that_o the_o mayor_n be_v one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o goal-delivery_n of_o newgate_n and_o to_o be_v name_v in_o every_o commission_n thereof_o to_o be_v make_v that_o the_o citizen_n may_v have_v infangtheft_n this_n be_v a_o saxon_a word_n signify_v a_o liberty_n grant_v to_o certain_a lord_n of_o manor_n to_o judge_v any_o thief_n take_v within_o their_o fee_n the_o outfangtheft_n that_o be_v a_o liberty_n grant_v to_o the_o lord_n to_o try_v any_o thief_n take_v out_o of_o his_o fee_n and_o chattel_n of_o felon_n of_o all_o those_o which_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v before_o they_o within_o their_o liberty_n etc._n etc._n citizen_n may_v devise_v land_n in_o london_n in_o mortmain_n or_o otherwise_o merchant_n stranger_n to_o sell_v good_n within_o forty_o day_n and_o may_v not_o keep_v house_n but_o be_v to_o be_v with_o host_n that_o be_v lodger_n the_o king_n be_v martial_a steward_n or_o clerk_n of_o the_o market_n of_o the_o king_n household_n may_v not_o sit_v within_o the_o city_n liberties_n no_o citizen_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v to_o plead_v without_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n about_o any_o thing_n that_o happen_v within_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o no_o escheator_n may_v exercise_n that_o office_n in_o the_o city_n but_o the_o mayor_n for_o the_o time_n be_v be_v to_o do_v it_o citizens_z to_o be_v tax_v in_o subsidy_n as_o other_o commoner_n not_o as_o citizen_n to_o be_v quit_v of_o all_o tallage_n this_o word_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o french_a word_n taille_n a_o piece_n cut_v out_o of_o the_o whole_a signify_v the_o pay_v a_o part_n or_o share_v of_o a_o man_n substance_n by_o way_n of_o tribute_n tax_n or_o toll_n and_o that_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o say_a city_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o we_o or_o our_o heir_n for_o any_o personal_a trespass_n or_o judgement_n of_o any_o minister_n of_o the_o say_a city_n neither_o shall_v a_o keeper_n in_o the_o say_a
stone_n that_o immure_v up_o the_o door_n they_o be_v hear_v to_o cry_v seven_o day_n after_o and_o then_o perish_v from_o the_o savoy_n they_o go_v to_o the_o temple_n where_o they_o burn_v the_o lawyer_n lodging_n with_o their_o book_n and_o write_n and_o all_o they_o can_v lay_v hand_n on_o they_o break_v up_o the_o fleet_n prison_n and_o let_v the_o prisoner_n go_v where_o they_o will_v the_o like_a they_o do_v at_o newgate_n and_o make_v a_o most_o dreadful_a havoc_n up_o and_o down_o the_o house_n of_o st._n john_n by_o smithfield_n they_o set_v on_o fire_n so_o that_o it_o burn_v seven_o day_n together_o after_o this_o they_o come_v to_o the_o tower_n where_o the_o king_n be_v then_o lodge_v and_o though_o he_o have_v at_o that_o time_n 600_o arm_a man_n and_o 600_o archer_n about_o he_o yet_o he_o dare_v not_o but_o suffer_v they_o to_o enter_v where_o they_o abuse_v the_o king_n mother_n in_o a_o rude_a manner_n offer_v to_o kiss_v she_o etc._n etc._n that_o she_o fall_v into_o a_o swoon_n and_o find_v in_o the_o place_n simon_n theobald_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o sir_n robert_n hale_v prior_n of_o st._n john_n and_o lord_n treasurer_n and_o one_o richard_n a_o carmelite_n monk_n the_o king_n confessor_n these_o they_o lead_v to_o tower-hill_n and_o there_o most_o cruel_o cut_v off_o their_o head_n as_o they_o serve_v divers_a other_o indeed_o polidore_n virgil_n write_v that_o the_o rebel_n be_v not_o at_o all_o in_o the_o tower_n but_o that_o the_o king_n send_v these_o three_o man_n to_o appease_v they_o hope_v that_o they_o will_v not_o offer_v to_o abuse_v such_o eminent_a clergyman_n for_o say_v he_o si_fw-la vulgus_fw-la it_o a_o concitatus_fw-la turrem_fw-la expugnasset_fw-la non_fw-la eos_fw-la utique_fw-la tres_fw-la duntaxat_fw-la uti_fw-la credere_fw-la par_fw-fr est_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o regem_fw-la &_o relquos_fw-la ommes_fw-fr quos_fw-la imprimis_fw-la ad_fw-la supplicium_fw-la petebat_fw-la interfecisset_fw-la that_o be_v if_o the_o enrage_a common_a people_n have_v take_v the_o tower_n by_o force_n they_o will_v in_o all_o probability_n destroy_v not_o only_o those_o three_o but_o the_o king_n also_o and_o all_o the_o rest_n who_o first_o of_o all_o they_o demand_v to_o be_v deliver_v to_o they_o ●or_a punishment_n they_o draw_v thirteen_o fleming_n out_o of_o austin-friars-_n and_o behead_v they_o in_o the_o street_n seventeen_o more_o out_o of_o another_o church_n and_o thirty_o two_o out_o of_o the_o vintry_n and_o several_a out_o of_o their_o own_o or_o other_o who_o they_o behead_v yet_o after_o all_o these_o barbarous_a and_o bloody_a outrage_n the_o king_n proclaim_v pardon_n to_o all_o such_o as_o will_v lay_v down_o arm_n and_o go_v quiet_o home_n which_o the_o essex_n man_n do_v but_o the_o kentish_a man_n continue_v still_o with_o their_o captain_n wat-tyler_n of_o maidstone_n a_o crafty_a fellow_n of_o a_o acute_a wit_n but_o very_o graceless_a polidore_n virgil_n say_v he_o be_v manibus_fw-la promptus_fw-la ac_fw-la consiliis_fw-la praeceps_fw-la of_o a_o ready_a hand_n and_o hasty_a or_o precipitate_a in_o counsel_n to_o this_o ringleader_n of_o mischief_n the_o king_n send_v sir_n john_n newton_n to_o understand_v what_o his_o meaning_n be_v wat_n tyler_n be_v offend_v because_o he_o come_v on_o horseback_n tell_v he_o it_o become_v he_o to_o alight_v from_o his_o horse_n in_o his_o presence_n and_o therewith_o draw_v out_o his_o dagger_n to_o strike_v he_o the_o king_n perceive_v this_o noble_a knight_n to_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o qualify_v the_o severity_n of_o wat_n for_o a_o time_n command_v sir_n john_n to_o alight_v which_o do_v not_o pacify_v but_o make_v wat_n the_o more_o insolent_a and_o will_v have_v the_o king_n sword_n which_o sir_n john_n carry_v offer_v again_o to_o assault_v he_o but_o the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n william_n walworth_n with_o other_o person_n of_o quality_n be_v just_o come_v affirm_v it_o to_o 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