complaint_n make_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o of_o denmark_n which_o be_v well_o expedit_v anno_fw-la regni_fw-la 2._o that_o treaty_n of_o peace_n and_o league_n with_o scotland_n 1484._o begin_v before_o be_v continue_v and_o finish_v by_o commissioner_n send_v from_o james_n the_o four_o king_n of_o scotland_n and_o by_o other_o commissioner_n delegate_v for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n those_o for_o scotland_n be_v coli_n earl_n record_n of_o argile_n chancellor_n of_o scotland_n n._n bishop_n of_o aberdene_n the_o lord_n lisle_n the_o lord_n dromonde_n of_o stobhall_n master_n archibald_n quhitlaw_n archdeacon_n of_o lodion_n &_o secretary_n to_o the_o king_n lion_z king_n at_o arm_n and_o duncan_n of_o dundas_n they_o come_v to_o nottingham_n in_o september_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1484_o and_o be_v honourable_o receive_v in_o the_o great_a chamber_n of_o the_o castle_n the_o king_n sit_v under_o his_o royal_a cloth_n of_o 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want_v the_o form_n of_o some_o plea_n though_o at_o the_o bar_n they_o must_v take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n and_o here_o as_o some_o river_n derive_v from_o the_o sea_n can_v sudden_o loose_v their_o taste_n of_o saltness_n they_o discover_v their_o ancient_a taint_n and_o inconstancy_n which_o the_o prince_n wise_o suspect_v from_o the_o first_o for_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n how_o affable_o king_n soever_o he_o trim_v his_o countenance_n it_o shall_v seem_v depart_v malcontent_a from_o court_n yet_o make_v not_o that_o general_a public_a pretend_a cause_n of_o the_o king_n crime_n all_o his_o quarrel_n but_o challenge_v he_o by_o some_o private_a grudge_n as_o deny_v to_o give_v or_o restore_v to_o he_o the_o earldom_n of_o hereford_n and_o constableship_n of_o england_n for_o they_o go_v together_o a_o long_a time_n which_o he_o allege_v belong_v to_o the_o partage_n that_o fall_v to_o his_o great_a grandmother_n the_o lady_n anne_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o thomas_n plantagenet_n alias_o woodstock_n create_v by_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o earl_n of_o buckingham_n and_o of_o his_o wife_n elinor_n daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o humphrey_n de_fw-fr bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o constable_n of_o england_n which_o claim_n have_v he_o considerate_o look_v upon_o can_v not_o right_o revolve_v to_o he_o but_o england_n rather_o be_v for_o the_o king_n part_n for_o humphrey_n de_fw-fr bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n of_o essex_n and_o northampton_n lord_n of_o brecknock_n and_o constable_n of_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o the_o last_o earl_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o bohun_v have_v by_o the_o lady_n jane_n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o richard_n fitz-allan_n earl_n of_o arundel_n two_o daughter_n and_o heir_n elinor_n and_o mary_n elinor_n be_v marry_v to_o the_o same_o thomas_n plantagenet_n alias_z de_fw-fr woodstock_n young_a son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 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say_a grandmother_n anne_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a lady_n elinor_n wife_n of_o thomas_n de_fw-fr woodstock_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o the_o wife_n of_o edmond_n stafford_n earl_n of_o stafford_n and_o grandfather_n to_o this_o henry_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n who_o the_o rather_o presume_v to_o make_v this_o claim_n because_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o other_o sister_n mary_n be_v extinct_a he_o take_v himself_o also_o to_o be_v her_o heir_n but_o king_n richard_n relish_v something_o in_o this_o near_o the_o disposition_n and_o inclination_n of_o bullingbrooke_n answer_v that_o the_o earldom_n of_o hereford_n be_v of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o who_o be_v also_o king_n of_o england_n though_o by_o tort_n and_o usurpation_n and_o will_v you_o my_o lord_n of_o buckingham_n claim_v to_o be_v heir_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o you_o may_v then_o also_o happy_o assume_v his_o spirit_n and_o lie_v claim_v to_o the_o crown_n
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just_a law_n make_v in_o parliament_n be_v a_o wrong_n and_o scandal_n to_o that_o general_n council_n and_o to_o the_o universal_a wisdom_n providence_n justice_n and_o piety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o parliament_n 1_o h._n 7._o there_o be_v a_o act_n attaint_v the_o king_n r._n 3._o of_o high_a treason_n for_o bear_v arm_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o richmond_n entitle_v the_o sovereign_a lord_n this_o be_v at_o his_o proceed_n from_o milford-haven_n into_o leicester_n but_o when_o he_o come_v to_o fight_v the_o battle_n he_o be_v then_o no_o king_n nor_o sovereign_n but_o a_o chief_a of_o such_o as_o make_v head_n against_o their_o sovereign_n in_o which_o paragraph_n there_o appear_v three_o gross_a fault_n first_o certain_z it_o be_v richard_n during_o his_o reign_n be_v a_o sovereign_n therefore_o no_o subject_a next_o there_o be_v no_o enemy_n in_o the_o field_n who_o be_v then_o a_o sovereign_n but_o all_o liege_n subject_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o richard_n be_v the_o king_n and_o sovereign_a can_v not_o be_v adjudge_v a_o traitor_n nor_o lawful_o attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n then_o let_v it_o be_v consider_v whether_o a_o person_n of_o sacred_a majesty_n that_o be_v a_o anoint_v sovereign_a may_v commit_v the_o crime_n of_o treason_n also_o in_o this_o parliament_n all_o the_o baron_n knight_n and_o gentleman_n that_o bear_v arm_n in_o the_o field_n for_o the_o king_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n their_o good_n and_o land_n confiscate_v and_o one_o thomas_n nan_n dickâ—_n a_o necromancer_n and_o sorcerer_n who_o with_o other_o have_v be_v condemn_v to_o die_v for_o use_v that_o hellish_a art_n be_v in_o this_o parliament_n pardon_v the_o horrible_a thing_n he_o have_v commit_v and_o it_o seem_v he_o have_v not_o then_o leave_v his_o black_a trade_n for_o he_o have_v in_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n still_o the_o style_n of_o conjurer_n viz._n thomas_n nandick_n of_o cambridge_n conjurer_n which_o have_v be_v a_o fit_a style_n for_o his_o gibbet_n then_o his_o pardon_n although_o he_o have_v not_o by_o his_o sorcery_n or_o enchantment_n hurt_v or_o destroy_v any_o humane_a yet_o for_o his_o renounce_n and_o abjuration_n of_o almighty_a god_n for_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o a_o learned_a and_o religious_a doctor_n magos_n &_o incantores_fw-la say_v he_o hominum_fw-la genus_fw-la indignum_fw-la quod_fw-la vel_fw-la ob_fw-la solam_fw-la dei_fw-la o._n m._n abjurationem_fw-la capitali_fw-la suplicio_fw-la afficiatur_fw-la other_o such_o thing_n there_o be_v in_o that_o parliament_n which_o detract_v it_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o those_o of_o the_o best_a and_o wise_a repute_n now_o let_v we_o come_v to_o examine_v that_o treaty_n the_o king_n have_v about_o plantagenet_n marry_v the_o lady_n plantagenet_n which_o be_v censure_v to_o be_v a_o thing_n not_o only_o detestable_a but_o much_o more_o cruel_a and_o abominable_a to_o be_v put_v in_o agitation_n item_n that_o all_o man_n and_o the_o maid_n herself_o most_o of_o all_o detest_v this_o unlawful_a copulation_n item_n that_o he_o make_v away_o the_o queen_n his_o wife_n to_o make_v way_n for_o this_o marriage_n and_o that_o he_o propound_v not_o the_o treaty_n of_o marriage_n until_o the_o queen_n his_o wife_n be_v dead_a that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o motion_n for_o the_o marriage_n of_o this_o lady_n to_o the_o king_n be_v true_a and_o which_o be_v more_o and_o most_o certain_a it_o be_v entertain_v and_o well_o like_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o friend_n a_o good_a while_n also_o by_o the_o lady_n elizabeth_n and_o by_o the_o queen_n her_o mother_n who_o receive_v it_o with_o so_o much_o content_a and_o like_n that_o present_o she_o send_v into_o france_n for_o her_o son_n the_o marquesse_n of_o dorset_n that_o be_v there_o with_o the_o earl_n of_o richmond_n earnest_o solicit_v he_o to_o renounce_v the_o faction_n and_o return_v home_o to_o the_o king_n favour_n and_o advancement_n which_o she_o assure_v he_o and_o send_v the_o lady_n elizabeth_n to_o attend_v the_o queen_n at_o court_n or_o to_o place_v she_o more_o in_o the_o eye_n so_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o king_n the_o christmas_n follow_v which_o be_v keep_v in_o westminster-hall_n for_o the_o better_a colour_n of_o send_v her_o elder_a daughter_n she_o send_v she_o other_o four_o thither_o who_o be_v receive_v with_o all_o honourable_a courtesy_n by_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n regent_n especial_o the_o lady_n elizabeth_n be_v rank_v most_o croyland_n familiar_o in_o the_o queen_n favour_n and_o with_o as_o little_a distinction_n as_o sister_n but_o society_n nor_o all_o the_o pomp_n and_o festivity_n of_o those_o time_n can_v cure_v that_o sad_a wound_n and_o languor_n in_o the_o queen_n breast_n which_o the_o death_n of_o her_o only_a son_n have_v leave_v the_o address_n of_o those_o lady_n to_o court_n albeit_o the_o feign_a woo_v of_o the_o king_n be_v in_o a_o politic_a and_o close_a way_n give_v cause_n of_o suspicion_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o richmond_n intelligence_a friend_n that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o purpose_n to_o marry_v the_o lady_n elizabeth_n which_o must_v prevent_v the_o earl_n both_o of_o his_o hope_n to_o she_o and_o to_o the_o crown_n by_o her_o title_n a_o clause_n that_o make_v they_o mutter_v very_o broad_o against_o it_o for_o indeed_o what_o more_o concern_v they_o therefore_o the_o king_n treat_v it_o more_o private_o and_o cold_o but_o the_o queen-widow_n and_o the_o lady_n stand_v constant_a in_o their_o desire_n and_o expectation_n only_o the_o objection_n be_v the_o king_n have_v a_o wife_n as_o though_o he_o can_v not_o marry_v another_o whilst_o she_o live_v not_o remember_v how_o usual_a it_o be_v not_o only_o for_o king_n but_o private_a man_n to_o put_v away_o one_o wife_n and_o marry_v another_o for_o venial_a crime_n as_o well_o as_o adultery_n and_o treason_n the_o roman_n may_v repudiate_v their_o
that_o divers_a continue_a of_o his_o surname_n in_o that_o country_n along_o time_n after_o he_o which_o make_v it_o probable_a he_o have_v a_o natural_a son_n at_o least_o bear_v his_o own_o name_n of_o heward_n that_o next_o to_o he_o be_v the_o original_a ancestor_n of_o this_o house_n of_o howard_n and_o let_v it_o not_o be_v think_v any_o disparagement_n for_o a_o noble_a family_n to_o be_v raise_v from_o a_o bastard_n natural_a issue_n for_o many_o princely_a family_n have_v be_v derive_v and_o propagate_v from_o natural_a son_n as_o be_v aeneas_n romulus_n the_o founder_n livy_n of_o the_o roman_a family_n so_o be_v theseus_n and_o themistocles_n as_o plutarch_n write_v other_o say_v as_o much_o of_o hercules_n etc._n etc._n the_o king_n of_o spain_n descend_v from_o henry_n de_fw-fr trastamara_n base_a son_n of_o alphonsus_n the_o justicer_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o who_o do_v not_o honour_v the_o princely_a race_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n bastard_n son_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n where_o be_v a_o more_o heroical_a man_n than_o robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n base_a son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o the_o earl_n of_o warren_n descend_v from_o hamelin_n a_o base_a son_n of_o geoffry_n plantagenet_n earl_n of_o anjou_n the_o noble_a epirote_n be_v also_o say_v to_o come_v from_o a_o base_a son_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o and_o the_o duke_n and_o earl_n of_o somerset_n which_o follow_v the_o red_a rose_n be_v the_o offspring_n of_o the_o beaufort_n natural_a son_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr gaunt_n for_o a_o further_a conjecture_n why_o these_o howard_n must_v be_v descend_v from_o hewardus_n or_o herewardus_fw-la for_o so_o some_o writer_n call_v he_o but_o jugulfus_fw-la who_o best_o know_v he_o constant_o call_v he_o hewardus_n both_o name_n may_v signify_v in_o the_o saxon_a or_o old_a dutch_a a_o chief_a captain_n of_o a_o army_n who_o the_o roman_n call_v imperator_n and_o that_o the_o title_n and_o name_n of_o great_a office_n have_v give_v sir-manes_a to_o many_o noble_a family_n we_o have_v example_n in_o plenty_n particular_o the_o visconti_n of_o milan_n the_o chamberlain_n of_o normandy_n the_o steward_n of_o scotland_n the_o butler_n of_o ireland_n and_o divers_a other_o who_o have_v their_o surname_n from_o the_o office_n of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o father_n and_o the_o same_o presumption_n or_o argument_n may_v be_v for_o take_v the_o surname_n of_o howard_n and_o the_o origine_fw-la of_o their_o family_n from_o hewardus_n the_o howard_n from_o the_o time_n of_o heward_n dwell_v in_o these_o country_n of_o holland_n and_o marshland_n and_o be_v lord_n of_o some_o land_n belong_v to_o he_o until_o by_o their_o match_n with_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o fitton_n tendring_n mowbray_n tillney_n etc._n etc._n they_o become_v possess_v in_o norfolk_n suffolk_n and_o berkeshire_n and_o be_v lord_n sometime_o of_o sunning-hill_n near_o windsor_n and_o bear_v the_o surname_n ever_o since_o or_o with_o small_a interruption_n the_o old_a surname_n write_v heward_n or_o hereward_n in_o charter_n and_o record_n and_o howard_n in_o story_n but_o descend_v we_o through_o the_o succession_n of_o those_o time_n to_o william_n haward_n chief_a justice_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o grandfather_n to_o sir_n john_n howard_n admiral_n of_o the_o north_n fleet_n in_o the_o naval_a war_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o his_o son_n sir_n robert_n howard_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o lord_n scales_n and_o sir_n john_n howard_n who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o and_o die_v anno_fw-la 16._o henry_n the_o six_o have_v two_o wife_n margaret_z daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o sir_n john_n plais_n knight_n by_o who_o he_o have_v eliza_n a_o only_a daughter_n marry_v to_o john_n de_fw-fr vere_n earl_n of_o oxford_n who_o bring_v he_o a_o goodly_a part_n of_o the_o howard_n land_n her_o heir_n be_v marry_v to_o latimer_n and_o winckfield_n very_o fruitful_a family_n his_o second_o wife_n be_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o sir_n william_n tender_v of_o stoke-nayland_n in_o suffolk_n by_o who_o he_o have_v sir_n robert_n howard_n his_o elder_a son_n who_o marry_v margaret_n mowbray_n daughter_n of_o a_o cadet_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n who_o become_v coheir_n with_o her_o sister_n the_o lady_n berkely_n wife_n to_o thomas_n mowbray_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n dead_a in_o venice_n and_o leave_v his_o son_n henry_n haward_n heir_n to_o haward_n and_o mowbray_n and_o john_n howard_n the_o son_n of_o john_n howard_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o norfolk_n by_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o mother_n mowbray_n he_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o lord_n mouline_v and_o by_o she_o have_v thomas_n howard_n the_o first_o howard_n earl_n of_o surrey_n this_o be_v he_o who_o survive_v the_o danger_n of_o bosworth_n field_n and_o become_v afterward_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n from_o who_o all_o the_o howard_n now_o live_v be_v descend_v who_o family_n have_v be_v so_o fruitful_a to_o furnish_v this_o kingdom_n with_o four_o duke_n many_o earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n three_o high_a treasurer_n six_o high_a or_o great_a marshal_n ten_o high_a admiral_n with_o some_o honourable_a custos_fw-la of_o the_o privy_a seal_n and_o sundry_a chamberlain_n of_o the_o king_n house_n and_o one_o late_o live_v who_o have_v bear_v the_o office_n of_o high_a constable_n howard_n lord_n lieutenant_z lord_n high_a steward_n martial_n and_o admiral_n of_o england_n lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o oyer_n of_o the_o better_a part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o royal_a house_n a_o man_n honourable_a in_o his_o deportment_n and_o fortunate_a in_o his_o undertake_n as_o at_o the_o great_a marine_a battle_n against_o all_o the_o naval_a power_n of_o spain_n the_o pope_n and_o prince_n of_o italy_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1588._o and_o in_o the_o siege_n of_o gadys_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1596._o and_o this_o be_v the_o grandchild_n of_o that_o thomas_n lord_n howard_n who_o for_o his_o better_a distinction_n and_o perpetual_a honour_n be_v style_v triumphator_fw-la octad_n scotorum_fw-la i_o have_v stray_v into_o this_o digression_n as_o a_o grateful_a tender_a of_o a_o acknowledgement_n i_o owe_v to_o that_o illustrious_a family_n for_o their_o noble_a patronage_n and_o favour_n to_o my_o ancestor_n especial_o to_o that_o unfortunate_a buck_n and_o his_o child_n who_o wither_v with_o the_o white_a rose_n bear_v a_o ancient_n and_o hereditary_a love_n to_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o stand_v in_o good_a credit_n and_o favour_n with_o the_o king_n his_o master_n noâ—_n let_v this_o remembrance_n of_o he_o and_o his_o obscure_a family_n seem_v ostentation_n or_o vainglory_n whilst_o i_o say_v no_o more_o than_o what_o other_o historios_fw-la dictate_v which_o give_v he_o a_o able_a character_n master_n camden_n clarentius_n octa._n in_o his_o immortal_a brittannia_fw-la derive_v this_o sir_n john_n bucke_n from_o sir_n walter_n de_fw-fr bucke_n of_o brabant_n and_o flanders_n who_o have_v that_o surname_n of_o great_a antiquity_n from_o the_o castle_n de_fw-fr bucke_n in_o lisâ—e_n a_o city_n and_o frontier_n town_n in_o flanders_n where_o the_o ancient_a earl_n be_v accustom_v much_o to_o reside_v the_o ruin_n of_o this_o castle_n remain_v in_o the_o late_a time_n of_o lodowick_n guicciardine_n who_o say_v he_o see_v the_o carcase_n buck._n thereof_o and_o this_o walter_n buck_n be_v a_o cadet_n of_o the_o house_n of_o flanders_n employ_v and_o send_v by_o the_o prince_n than_o duke_n of_o brabant_n and_o earl_n of_o flanders_n to_o king_n john_n with_o auxiliary_a troop_n roger_n wondover_n say_v walter_n bucke_n gerardde_a scottigni_n and_o godescalius_fw-la venerunt_fw-la walse_v in_o angliam_fw-la cum_fw-la tribus_fw-la legionibus_fw-la flandrensium_n &_o braâ—antianoruâ—_n militum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o he_o do_v the_o king_n excellent_a service_n here_o as_o many_o of_o our_o historian_n report_v for_o which_o the_o king_n bountiful_o reward_v he_o with_o land_n in_o yorkshire_n and_o northampton_n shire_n and_o in_o yorkshire_n where_o he_o make_v his_o seat_n he_o find_v a_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o surname_n of_o buck_n of_o bucton_n in_o the_o wapentake_n of_o bucrosse_n where_o that_o family_n have_v ancient_o be_v for_o the_o name_n be_v a_o saxon_a or_o dutch_a word_n and_o signify_v a_o beech_n tree_n or_o beech_n wood_n here_o walter_n contract_v alliance_n and_o marry_a ralph_n de_fw-fr bucke_n his_o elder_a son_n to_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o gâ—celinus_n de_fw-fr bucke_n grandchild_n to_o radolphus_n de_fw-fr bucke_n who_o be_v a_o part_n founder_n and_o benefactor_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o bredlington_n as_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o charter_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o make_v for_o the_o foundation_n of_o that_o monastery_n and_o from_o this_o walter_n descend_v john_n buck_n knight_n who_o marry_v a_o