of_o great_a britain_n have_v a_o undoubted_a right_n to_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o great_a britain_n none_o but_o a_o few_o sea_n mare_n libertine_n and_o that_o for_o their_o own_o interest_n ever_o scruple_v sir_n hen_n spelman_n give_v we_o a_o account_n of_o a_o very_a ancient_n record_v dominus_fw-la extract_v out_o of_o the_o law_n of_o hoelus_fw-la dha_n regis_fw-la seu_fw-la principis_fw-la walliae_fw-la cir_n an._n 928._o which_o for_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o say_v dominium_fw-la quasi_fw-la uno_fw-la intuitu_fw-la be_v here_o insert_v in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la viz._n variato_fw-it aliquantulum_fw-la nominis_fw-la vocabulo_fw-la dici_fw-la hic_fw-la videtur_fw-la huwell_n dam_fw-la qui_fw-la superius_fw-la hoêl_fw-la dha_n latin_a hoêlus_n &_o hoelus_fw-la alius_fw-la huval_n quem_fw-la malmesburiensis_fw-la unum_fw-la fuisse_fw-la refert_fw-la e_fw-la quinque_fw-la wallensium_n regibus_fw-la quos_fw-la cum_fw-la cunadio_fw-la rege_fw-la scotorum_fw-la malcolmo_n rege_fw-la cambrorum_fw-la &_o maccusio_fw-la achipirata_fw-la seu_fw-la principe_fw-la nautarum_fw-la vel_fw-la marium_n praefecto_fw-la ad_fw-la civitatem_fw-la legionum_fw-la sibi_fw-la occurrentes_fw-la rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la eadgarus_fw-la in_o triumphi_fw-la pompam_fw-la deducebat_fw-la una_fw-la enim_fw-la impositos_fw-la remigrare_fw-la eos_fw-la hanc_fw-la coegit_fw-la dum_fw-la in_o prora_fw-la ipse_fw-la sedens_fw-la navis_fw-la tenuit_fw-la gubernaculum_fw-la ut_fw-la se_fw-la hoc_fw-la spectaculo_fw-la soli_fw-la &_o sali_n orbis_fw-la brittanici_n dominum_fw-la praedicaret_fw-la &_o monarcham_n in_o this_o ancient_n and_o memorable_a record_n king_n edgar_n neptune-like_a ride_v in_o triumph_n over_o the_o british_a sea_n give_v the_o world_n to_o understand_v that_o dominium_fw-la maris_fw-la be_v the_o motto_n of_o his_o trident._n consonant_a whereunto_o be_v that_o which_o the_o law_n itself_o say_v mâ—â—e_n mare_n dicitur_fw-la esse_fw-la de_fw-la districtu_fw-la illius_fw-la civitatis_fw-la vel_fw-la loci_fw-la qui_fw-la confinat_fw-la cum_fw-la mari_fw-fr in_o quantum_fw-la se_fw-la extendit_fw-la territorium_fw-la terrae_fw-la prope_fw-la mare_fw-la in_o a_o word_n to_o this_o purpose_n the_o renown_a learned_a mr._n selden_n who_o have_v leave_v no_o more_o to_o say_v but_o with_o jo_n baptist_n larrea_n in_o one_o of_o his_o decision_n of_o granada_n that_o authorum_fw-la sententias_fw-la non_fw-la ex_fw-la numero_fw-la sed_fw-la ex_fw-la ratione_fw-la metiri_fw-la oportet_fw-la &_o pensitari_fw-la debent_fw-la juris_fw-la fundamenta_fw-la non_fw-la authorum_fw-la elenchum_fw-la velut_fw-la calculatione_fw-la computari_fw-la enucleando_fw-la the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n be_v by_o the_o prince_n concredit_v with_o the_o management_n of_o all_o marine_a affair_n as_o well_o in_o respect_n of_o jurisdiction_n as_o protection_n he_o be_v that_o high_a officer_n or_o magistrate_n to_o who_o be_v commit_v the_o government_n of_o the_o king_n navy_n with_o power_n of_o decision_n in_o all_o cause_n maritime_a as_o well_o civil_a as_o criminal_a so_o that_o befide_v the_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n in_o criminal_n he_o may_v judge_v of_o contract_n between_o party_n and_o party_n touch_v thing_n do_v upon_o or_o beyond_o the_o the_o sea_n admiral_n wherein_o he_o may_v cause_v his_o arrest_n monition_n and_o other_o decree_n of_o court_n to_o be_v serve_v upon_o the_o land_n as_o also_o may_v take_v the_o party_n body_n or_o good_n in_o execution_n upon_o the_o land_n ibid._n the_o lord_n coke_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o admiralty_n of_o england_n be_v please_v to_o publish_v to_o the_o world_n that_o the_o lord_n admiral_n jurisdiction_n be_v very_a ancient_n and_o long_o before_o the_o reign_n of_o ed._n 3._o and_o that_o there_o have_v ever_o be_v a_o admiral_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n as_o appear_v not_o only_o by_o the_o law_n of_o oleron_n but_o also_o by_o many_o other_o ancient_a record_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o hen._n 3._o ed._n 1._o &_o ed._n 2._o 439._o thus_o as_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v nigh_o as_o ancient_a as_o navigation_n itself_o so_o the_o jurisdiction_n thereof_o have_v universal_o be_v own_v and_o receive_v by_o all_o nation_n yea_o and_o this_o kingdom_n be_v by_o way_n of_o eminency_n crown_v by_o antiquity_n for_o the_o promulgation_n of_o the_o one_o and_o establishment_n of_o the_o other_o for_o otherwise_o without_o such_o maritime_a law_n and_o such_o a_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n how_o can_v the_o ancient_a britain_n long_o before_o julius_n caesar_n invade_v this_o isle_n restrain_v all_o stranger_n merchant_n except_v from_o approach_v their_o confine_n 72._o or_o regulate_v such_o navy_n as_o be_v the_o wonder_n of_o that_o age_n 53._o or_o how_o can_v king_n edgar_n in_o the_o title_n of_o his_o charter_n have_v effectual_o style_v himself_o as_o well_o imperator_fw-la dominusque_fw-la rerum_fw-la omnium_fw-la insularum_fw-la oceani_fw-la qui_fw-la brittaniam_fw-la circumjacent_a as_o anglorum_fw-la basileus_n 21._o or_o maintain_v in_o naval_a discipline_n these_o four_o hundred_o sail_n of_o ship_n appoint_v by_o he_o to_o guard_n and_o scour_v the_o british_a sea_n cestrensis_fw-la and_o do_v not_o etheldred_n after_o edgar_n for_o the_o selfsame_a end_n and_o purpose_n set_v forth_o to_o sea_n from_o sandwich_n one_o of_o the_o great_a navy_n that_o ever_o this_o kingdom_n prepare_v doubtless_o this_o be_v no_o lawless_a navy_n without_o maritime_a constitution_n for_o the_o due_a regulation_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o sea_n consonant_a to_o that_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n then_o in_o use_n and_o receive_v by_o all_o the_o maritime_a principality_n of_o europe_n glos_n whereas_o it_o be_v universal_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o admiralty_n of_o england_n be_v very_a ancient_n and_o long_o before_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o who_o ever_o consult_v antiquity_n shall_v find_v it_o far_o more_o ancient_a and_o long_o before_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o even_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n before_o the_o say_v edward_n the_o first_o to_o this_o purpose_n very_o remarkable_a be_v that_o ancient_a record_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n entitle_v de_fw-fr superioritate_fw-la maris_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o jure_fw-la officii_fw-la admirallatus_fw-la london_n in_o eodem_fw-la and_o out_o of_o the_o old_a french_a render_v into_o english_a by_o sir_n john_n borough_n in_o his_o compendious_a treatise_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n pag._n 25_o etc._n etc._n edit_n anno_fw-la 1633._o in_o which_o it_o evident_o appear_v that_o the_o admiralty_n of_o england_n and_o the_o jurisdiction_n thereof_o be_v far_o more_o ancient_a than_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o that_o from_o age_n to_o age_n successive_o and_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n even_o before_o the_o day_n of_o the_o say_v edward_n the_o first_o it_o be_v so_o own_v and_o acknowledge_v by_o this_o and_o all_o other_o neighbour-nation_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o say_a record_n which_o be_v occasion_v by_o a_o national_a agreement_n of_o certain_a difference_n arise_v between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n in_o the_o 26_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_v edward_n the_o first_o by_o reason_n of_o certain_a usurpation_n attempt_v by_o reyner_n grimbald_n than_o admiral_n of_o the_o french_a navy_n in_o the_o british_a sea_n in_o which_o agreement_n the_o commissioner_n or_o agent_n for_o the_o maritime_a coast_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n of_o genoa_n spain_n germany_n holland_n zealand_n freezland_n denmark_n and_o norway_n then_o present_a make_v this_o memorable_a acknowledgement_n and_o declaration_n which_o be_v extract_v out_o of_o the_o say_a record_n as_o to_o so_o much_o thereof_o as_o relate_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n viz._n that_o the_o procurator_n of_o the_o admiral_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o england_n and_o of_o other_o place_n as_o of_o the_o seacoast_n as_o of_o genoa_n catalonia_n spain_n almaigne_n zealand_n holland_n freezland_n denmark_n and_o norway_n do_v show_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v be_v in_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o england_n in_o make_v and_o establish_v law_n and_o statute_n and_o restraint_n of_o arm_n and_o of_o ship_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o take_v surety_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o order_v of_o all_o other_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o maintain_n of_o peace_n right_a and_o equity_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o do_v justice_n right_o and_o law_n according_a to_o the_o say_a law_n ordinance_n and_o restraint_n and_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n which_o may_v appertain_v to_o the_o exercise_n of_o sovereign_a dominion_n in_o the_o place_n aforesaid_a and_o a._n de_fw-fr b._n admiral_n of_o the_o sea_n depute_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o all_o other_o admiral_n ordain_v by_o the_o say_a king_n of_o england_n have_v be_v in_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o the_o sovereign_a guard_n with_o the_o cognizance_n of_o justice_n etc._n etc._n and_o whereas_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ship_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n of_o england_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o say_a admiral_n have_v be_v
good_a use_n in_o one_o age_n may_v afterward_o be_v otherwise_o in_o another_o special_o if_o the_o rule_n cessante_fw-la ratione_fw-la cessat_fw-la lex_fw-la shall_v hold_v in_o this_o case_n as_o in_o other_o the_o fiery_a brazen_a serpent_n when_o first_o erect_v be_v of_o happy_a use_n yet_o when_o abuse_v by_o the_o people_n hezekiah_n break_v it_o in_o piece_n 4._o yea_o though_o of_o divine_a institution_n yet_o when_o it_o become_v a_o snare_n to_o the_o people_n that_o good_a king_n do_v not_o scruple_n to_o call_v it_o nehushtan_n brass_n the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n be_v one_o of_o the_o court_n temporal_a one_o of_o the_o court_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o long_o since_o own_v as_o such_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o resolution_n upon_o the_o case_n concern_v the_o jurisdiction_n incompetent_a of_o the_o admiralty_n in_o anno_fw-la 1632._o if_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n be_v one_o of_o his_o majesty_n temporal_a court_n than_o the_o old_a argument_n of_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o crown-rights_a seem_v not_o to_o hold_v in_o this_o case_n and_o only_o for_o that_o reason_n as_o to_o prohibition_n against_o the_o admiralty_n as_o well_o for_o that_o the_o say_a court_n be_v a_o court_n temporal_a as_o that_o it_o be_v one_o of_o his_o majesty_n court_n special_o in_o case_n that_o be_v either_o local_o or_o material_o maritime_a it_o may_v not_o therefore_o be_v much_o material_a to_o inquire_v whether_o prohibition_n do_v lie_v as_o well_o against_o temporal_a as_o spiritual_a and_o eccsesiastical_a court_n for_o prohibit_v admit_v a_o prohibition_n according_a to_o the_o learned_a fitzh_n g_o to_o be_v a_o writ_n for_o the_o forbid_v any_o court_n either_o spiritual_a or_o secular_a to_o proceed_v in_o any_o cause_n there_o depend_v upon_o suggestion_n that_o the_o cognition_n thereof_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o say_a court_n yet_o it_o be_v presume_v that_o this_o do_v not_o concern_v such_o case_n as_o primo_fw-la intuitu_fw-la appear_v to_o be_v local_o maritime_a or_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n thereof_o have_v be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n proper_o of_o the_o admiral_n cognizance_n for_o without_o doubt_v the_o suggestion_n mention_v in_o the_o say_a definition_n do_v not_o in_o construction_n of_o law_n pretend_v to_o any_o thing_n beyond_o the_o very_a truth_n of_o what_o be_v suggest_v or_o so_o as_o to_o transplea_v a_o cause_n from_o one_o jurisdiction_n to_o another_o absque_fw-la minimus_fw-la fumo_fw-la probationis_fw-la of_o the_o truth_n and_o reality_n of_o the_o suggestion_n or_o that_o the_o cognition_n of_o the_o cause_n belong_v not_o to_o the_o court_n prohibit_v thus_o have_v see_v what_o a_o prohibition_n be_v which_o in_o truth_n be_v no_o more_o but_o this_o viz._n a_o charge_n by_o writ_n to_o forbear_v to_o hold_v plea_n either_o in_o some_o matter_n or_o manner_n which_o as_o be_v suppose_v or_o suggest_v a_o man_n deal_v in_o beyond_o his_o jurisdiction_n or_o otherwise_o then_o law_n will_v warrant_v it_o follow_v that_o every_o prohibition_n be_v either_o prohibitio_fw-la juris_fw-la by_o the_o law_n itself_o or_o prohibitio_fw-la hominis_fw-la where_o the_o ministry_n of_o a_o competent_a judge_n be_v use_v or_o prohibitio_fw-la facti_fw-la of_o mere_a fact_n where_o it_o have_v no_o fufficient_a ground_n or_o foundation_n in_o the_o law_n the_o second_o of_o these_o viz._n the_o ministry_n of_o a_o competent_a judge_n be_v so_o essential_a as_o without_o which_o neither_o of_o the_o other_o can_v proceed_v prohibitio_fw-la juris_fw-la be_v a_o very_a prohibition_n in_o itself_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o contempt_n to_o sue_v against_o it_o prohibition_n of_o law_n be_v such_o as_o be_v set_v down_o by_o any_o law_n or_o statute_n of_o this_o land_n whereby_o ecclesiastical_a court_n be_v interdict_v from_o deal_v in_o the_o matter_n in_o such_o statute_n contain_v such_o be_v the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 13._o whereby_o judge_n ecclesiastical_a be_v forbid_v to_o hold_v plea_n of_o any_o matter_n cause_n or_o thing_n be_v contrary_a or_o repugnant_a to_o or_o against_o the_o effect_n intent_n or_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o 2._o cap._n 3._o the_o statute_n of_o articuli_fw-la cleri_fw-la circumspect_a agatis_fw-la silua_fw-la caedua_fw-la viz._n 43_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 3._o the_o treatise_n de_fw-fr regia_n prohibition_n stat._n 1_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 10._o such_o also_o be_v the_o statute_n of_o 9_o ed._n 2._o cap._n 2._o there_o be_v also_o other_o statute_n declare_v in_o what_o case_n prohibition_n will_v not_o lie_v such_o be_v the_o statute_n of_o 9_o ed._n 2._o cap._n 1_o 4_o 5._o also_o 18_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 5._o &_o 50_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 4._o prohibition_n of_o fact_n be_v such_o as_o have_v no_o solid_a foundation_n as_o the_o other_o on_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o kingdom_n may_v yet_o pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la have_v some_o kind_n of_o operation_n like_o prohibitio_fw-la juris_fw-la because_o therein_o also_o be_v prohibitio_fw-la hominis_fw-la or_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o judge_n or_o superior_a magistrate_n such_o prohibition_n of_o fact_n where_o they_o happen_v may_v administer_v more_o matter_n for_o lawyer_n to_o work_v on_o then_o possible_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n require_v and_o have_v in_o former_a time_n occasion_v several_a complaint_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o perplexity_n of_o law-suit_n uncertainty_n in_o matter_n of_o jurisdiction_n multiplicity_n of_o litigious_a controversy_n excess_n of_o charge_n delay_n of_o proceed_n retardation_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o like_a hence_o it_o be_v that_o sir_n tho._n ridley_n in_o his_o view_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a law_n so_o long_o since_o on_o this_o subject_a say_v ibid._n that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n be_v not_o to_o be_v suppose_v by_o imagination_n but_o to_o be_v make_v plain_a by_o demonstration_n and_o so_o both_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 5._o be_v whereby_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o no_o prohibition_n shall_v issue_v but_o where_o the_o king_n have_v the_o cognizance_n and_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o have_v which_o be_v very_o observable_a and_o also_o by_o the_o forementioned_a of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o which_o prohibit_v prohibition_n to_o be_v grant_v otherwise_o then_o upon_o sight_n of_o the_o libel_n and_o other_o circumstance_n in_o the_o say_a statute_n express_v by_o which_o it_o be_v intend_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n be_v not_o that_o every_o idle_a suggestion_n of_o every_o attorney_n shall_v breed_v a_o prohibition_n but_o such_o only_a shall_v be_v grant_v as_o the_o judge_n according_a to_o law_n shall_v think_v worthy_a thereof_o if_o there_o be_v right_o to_o deserve_v it_o where_o the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n ridley_n go_v on_o and_o say_v that_o as_o emulation_n between_o the_o two_o law_n in_o the_o beginning_n bring_v in_o these_o multitude_n of_o prohibition_n either_o against_o peace_n or_o beside_o law_n so_o the_o gain_n they_o bring_v to_o the_o temporal_a court_n maintain_v they_o which_o also_o they_o be_v his_o word_n make_v the_o judge_n that_o they_o sesse_v not_o cost_v and_o damage_n in_o case_n of_o consultation_n although_o the_o statute_n precise_o require_v their_o assent_n and_o assignment_n therein_o because_o they_o will_v not_o deter_v other_o man_n from_o sue_v out_o of_o prohibition_n and_o pursue_v the_o same_o though_o this_o be_v the_o observation_n and_o these_o the_o very_a word_n of_o sir_n thomas_n ridley_n upon_o this_o subject_a in_o his_o time_n yet_o we_o may_v not_o thence_o infer_v that_o so_o it_o be_v also_o now_o in_o our_o time_n special_o now_o that_o justice_n run_v again_o in_o its_o proper_a channel_n and_o her_o balance_n equal_o poize_v it_o be_v too_o true_a that_o in_o late_a year_n of_o unhappy_a memory_n the_o say_a word_n and_o observation_n of_o that_o civilian_n be_v too_o sad_o verify_v which_o now_o no_o doubt_n will_v in_o some_o short_a time_n as_o be_v already_o in_o a_o good_a degree_n be_v complete_o rectify_v in_o order_n to_o a_o prohibition_n there_o be_v to_o precede_v such_o a_o suggestion_n as_o may_v be_v prove_v not_o such_o a_o suggestion_n as_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o proof_n improbable_a suggestion_n lay_v no_o foundation_n nonentities_a be_v no_o basis_n for_o existency_n it_o have_v be_v a_o rule_n without_o exception_n ever_o since_o the_o creation_n that_o exit_fw-la nihilo_fw-la nihil_fw-la fit_n by_o suggest_v the_o place_n where_o a_o contract_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v make_v to_o be_v at_o bordeaux_n in_o france_n in_o islington_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n seem_v to_o imply_v as_o if_o the_o allege_v the_o place_n viz._n to_o be_v within_o the_o body_n of_o some_o county_n within_o the_o realm_n be_v essential_a for_o the_o entitul_a of_o that_o jurisdiction_n where_o such_o suggestion_n be_v make_v to_o a_o
and_o to_o award_v satisfaction_n to_o such_o as_o suffer_v wrong_a and_o damage_n but_o also_o that_o those_o very_a law_n and_o statute_n which_o be_v so_o to_o be_v correct_v declare_v expound_v and_o conserve_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o admiralty_n be_v the_o sea-law_n publish_v at_o oleron_n by_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o so_o that_o the_o say_v law_n of_o oleron_n give_v the_o rule_n and_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o usage_n concern_v the_o admiralty_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o whereof_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o speak_v and_o by_o which_o law_n all_o maritime_a affair_n whether_o upon_o or_o beyond_o the_o sea_n be_v proper_o cognizable_a in_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n and_o in_o those_o law_n of_o oleron_n so_o publish_v by_o richard_n the_o first_o be_v comprehend_v the_o matter_n of_o admiral_n cognizance_n whereunto_o that_o form_n of_o proceed_n in_o these_o record_n mention_v to_o be_v 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ancient_a authority_n it_o be_v say_v in_o these_o word_n 2._o viz._n that_o if_o a_o obligation_n bear_v date_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n as_o in_o spain_n france_n or_o such_o other_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o law_n and_o truth_n it_o be_v they_o be_v the_o author_n word_n that_o they_o be_v not_o pleadable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n also_o the_o learned_a mr._n selden_n in_o the_o forecited_n place_n say_v that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o common_a law_n extend_v not_o itself_o beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o without_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n for_o as_o he_o speak_v 24._o in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o privilege_n of_o such_o as_o be_v absent_a that_o they_o who_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n at_o the_o levy_n of_o a_o fine_a of_o any_o land_n and_o make_v proclamation_n thereupon_o be_v not_o so_o bind_v either_o by_o a_o yearly_a prescription_n as_o heretofore_o or_o by_o a_o five_o year_n prescription_n as_o be_v usual_a of_o late_a time_n but_o that_o their_o right_n remain_v entire_a to_o they_o upon_o their_o return_n home_o so_o that_o be_v beyond_o sea_n and_o without_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n at_o that_o time_n and_o nothing_o of_o prejudice_n in_o that_o case_n fasten_v on_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o non-appearance_n it_o seem_v as_o without_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o mr._n selden_n in_o the_o same_o place_n prove_v that_o to_o be_v beyond_o the_o sea_n or_o extra_fw-la quatuor_fw-la maria_fw-la do_v in_o the_o common_a law-book_n signify_v the_o very_a same_o thing_n with_o extra_fw-la regnum_fw-la and_o again_o mr._n selden_n for_o it_o be_v but_o due_a as_o well_o to_o the_o truth_n as_o his_o memory_n to_o repeat_v his_o authority_n in_o the_o same_o place_n assert_n concern_v thing_n relate_v to_o action_n for_o matter_n maritime_a that_o they_o be_v not_o wont_a to_o be_v enter_v in_o express_a term_n heretofore_o alia_fw-la in_o the_o ordinary_a court_n of_o the_o common_a law_n who_o jurisdiction_n be_v ever_o esteem_v of_o such_o a_o nature_n that_o a_o action_n institute_v about_o a_o matter_n arise_v in_o any_o other_o place_n then_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v by_o the_o ancient_a strict_a law_n always_o to_o be_v reject_v by_o they_o after_o which_o manner_n as_o it_o have_v be_v a_o custom_n now_o for_o many_o year_n that_o a_o action_n ought_v to_o be_v reject_v unless_o the_o matter_n have_v its_o rise_n within_o the_o body_n as_o they_o call_v it_o of_o the_o county_n that_o be_v within_o some_o province_n or_o county_n of_o the_o island_n usual_o give_v in_o charge_n to_o certain_a governor_n or_o officer_n know_v to_o we_o by_o the_o name_n of_o sheriff_n so_o also_o be_v it_o in_o the_o sea-province_n belong_v by_o the_o ancient_a receive_v custom_n to_o the_o high_a admiral_n or_o his_o deputy_n not_o only_o so_o far_o as_o concern_v its_o defence_n and_o guard_n but_o also_o as_o to_o matter_n of_o jurisdiction_n likewise_o in_o the_o same_o place_n mr._n selden_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o admiralty_n say_v that_o in_o ancient_a record_n 12._o concern_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n it_o be_v a_o usual_a custom_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o and_o of_o other_o king_n both_o before_o and_o after_o he_o that_o if_o any_o man_n accuse_v of_o a_o capital_a crime_n do_v by_o sea_n be_v public_o call_v five_o time_n by_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o crier_n after_o so_o many_o several_a day_n assign_v do_v not_o make_v his_o appearance_n in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n he_o be_v banish_v out_o of_o england_n &_o de_fw-fr mer_fw-fr appertinent_a au_fw-fr roy_fw-fr d'angleterre_fw-fr or_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o forty_o year_n more_o or_o
thereof_o or_o be_v naturalize_v a_o denizon_n of_o that_o country_n reprizal_n may_v not_o be_v exercise_v on_o pilgrim_n or_o such_o as_o travel_v for_o religion_n sake_n nor_o on_o student_n scholar_n or_o their_o book_n or_o other_o necessary_n nor_o on_o ambassador_n or_o their_o retinue_n nor_o on_o woman_n or_o child_n likewise_o good_n find_v with_o a_o merchant_n of_o another_o place_n than_o that_o against_o which_o reprizal_n be_v grant_v albeit_o the_o factor_n of_o such_o good_n be_v of_o that_o place_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o such_o reprizal_n nor_o ought_v the_o presumption_n of_o the_o place_n though_o strong_a enough_o for_o condemnation_n where_o proof_n of_o a_o innocent_a property_n fail_v prevail_v against_o full_a evidence_n ecclesiastical_a person_n be_v also_o by_o the_o canon_n law_n express_o exempt_a from_o reprizal_n so_o likewise_o such_o person_n as_o by_o storm_n or_o stress_n of_o weather_n be_v drive_v into_o port_n have_v a_o exemption_n from_o the_o 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habetur_fw-la yet_o it_o be_v as_o true_a that_o judex_n male_a judicans_fw-la pro_fw-la injuria_fw-la tenetur_fw-la nor_o do_v a_o judgement_n or_o a_o definitive_a diminish_v the_o merit_n though_o it_o may_v alter_v the_o case_n therefore_o paulus_n the_o lawyer_n hold_v that_o a_o debtor_n that_o be_v a_o debtor_n indeed_o though_o judicial_o absolve_v yet_o by_o nature_n remain_v a_o debtor_n still_o and_o therefore_o when_o this_o happen_v to_o be_v a_o foreigner_n case_n he_o may_v if_o all_o other_o legal_a expedient_n fail_v for_o redress_n have_v recourse_n to_o the_o jus_fw-la gentium_fw-la which_o hold_v conformity_n with_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n subject_n indeed_o may_v not_o by_o force_n oppose_v the_o execution_n even_o of_o a_o illegal_a judgement_n nor_o forcible_o prosecute_v their_o deny_a right_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o energy_n of_o that_o power_n and_o authority_n which_o be_v over_o they_o the_o subject_n obedience_n be_v in_o the_o emphasis_n of_o the_o magistrate_n authority_n but_o yet_o foreigner_n can_v fly_v to_o the_o jus_fw-la gentium_fw-la to_o right_a themselves_o by_o way_n of_o compulsion_n which_o they_o can_v not_o effect_v by_o any_o legal_a prosecution_n so_o long_o as_o their_o right_n be_v reparable_a by_o judgement_n according_a to_o law_n but_o infeazible_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o denegation_n or_o protelation_n of_o justice_n contrary_a to_o the_o regular_a proceed_n of_o law_n it_o seem_v at_o lest_o summum_fw-la jus_o if_o not_o plus_fw-la justo_fw-la that_o the_o good_n of_o his_o innocent_a subject_n that_o deny_v justice_n shall_v be_v take_v and_o seize_v for_o that_o â—njustice_n whereof_o they_o appear_v no_o more_o guilty_a than_o the_o original_a complainants_n the_o truth_n be_v this_o be_v not_o introduce_v by_o the_o jus_fw-la naturae_fw-la but_o yet_o be_v common_o receive_v by_o custom_n and_o national_a practice_v be_v now_o become_v qualify_v for_o a_o allowance_n or_o toleration_n by_o the_o jus_fw-la gentium_fw-la whether_o this_o be_v sufficient_a for_o nestor_n to_o plunder_v the_o elidenses_n 2._o for_o take_v away_o his_o father_n horse_n or_o for_o other_o on_o the_o like_a peccadillo_n in_o this_o age_n to_o centuple_a their_o loss_n on_o their_o innocent_a neighbour_n for_o their_o prince_n omission_n under_o colour_n of_o letter_n of_o marque_n be_v easy_a to_o question_v then_o proper_a to_o determine_v but_o whether_o christian_a blood_n shall_v be_v engage_v in_o the_o quarrel_n which_o originul_o be_v but_o of_o private_a interest_n will_v soon_o be_v decide_v where_o no_o military_a man_n have_v the_o chair_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n all_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o dominion_n do_v wrong_a whether_o native_n or_o stranger_n make_v their_o abode_n there_o be_v within_o the_o reach_n of_o reprizal_n whereby_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o stranger_n not_o permanent_a there_o nor_o under_o any_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a qualification_n be_v except_v for_o reprizal_n be_v in_o their_o nature_n quasi_fw-la onus_fw-la publicum_fw-la be_v introduce_v for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o public_a debt_n to_o which_o stranger_n that_o be_v mere_o such_o be_v no_o way_n oblige_v indeed_o to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n where_o their_o present_a be_v be_v they_o be_v subject_a but_o yet_o be_v not_o subject_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v former_o say_v that_o ambassador_n be_v exempt_a from_o reprizal_n as_o also_o their_o retinue_n and_o good_n understand_v it_o not_o of_o such_o as_o be_v commissionated_a to_o any_o prince_n or_o state_n in_o enmity_n or_o actual_a hostility_n against_o that_o prince_n who_o issue_v such_o letter_n of_o marque_n last_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n in_o matter_n of_o reprizal_n whatever_o be_v take_v immediate_o upon_o the_o capture_z accrue_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la to_o the_o captor_n in_o point_n of_o propetty_a so_o far_o as_o the_o original_a debt_n or_o damage_n with_o all_o incident_a cost_n and_o charge_n do_v amount_v unto_o and_o the_o surplus_n to_o be_v restore_v which_o equity_n in_o this_o case_n the_o venetian_n long_o since_o use_v to_o the_o ship_n they_o take_v on_o this_o account_n from_o the_o genuise_n but_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n monition_n 9_o or_o citation_n after_o a_o seizure_n ought_v to_o issue_n and_o the_o party_n concern_v be_v not_o to_o carve_v for_o themselves_o but_o submit_v the_o whole_a matter_n to_o a_o judicial_a examination_n in_o order_n to_o their_o satisfaction_n which_o ought_v to_o balance_v the_o damnum_fw-la emergens_fw-la but_o not_o to_o exceed_v by_o way_n of_o supplement_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o lucrum_fw-la cessans_fw-la for_o the_o law_n of_o reprizal_n though_o otherwise_o rigid_a enough_o yet_o restitutio_fw-la in_o integrum_fw-la be_v its_o ultimate_a design_n and_o as_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v enrich_v by_o another_o loss_n so_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o gain_v by_o his_o own_o loss_n when_o it_o may_v not_o be_v repair_v otherwise_o then_o by_o remedy_n extraordinary_a if_o not_o unlawful_a have_v glance_v at_o some_o general_a head_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o admiralty_n quasi_fw-la in_o transitu_fw-la by_o way_n of_o introduction_n the_o least_o whereof_o in_o its_o due_a latitude_n require_v more_o volume_n than_o be_v page_n in_o this_o and_o therein_o the_o custom_n pay_v with_o other_o ordinary_a port-charge_n usual_a in_o such_o case_n it_o may_v now_o be_v free_a to_o sail_v from_o the_o law_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n be_v the_o port_n of_o discharge_n in_o the_o design_n of_o this_o adventure_n the_o wind_n seem_v fair_a the_o sea_n well_o purge_v of_o rover_n and_o nereus_n reinve_v with_o his_o trident_n the_o insurance_n therefore_o need_v run_v but_o low_a the_o danger_n be_v not_o great_a now_o that_o we_o have_v peace_n with_o all_o ourselves_o yea_o the_o loss_n be_v but_o small_a though_o the_o ship_n miscarry_v so_o the_o cargo_fw-mi be_v preserve_v for_o that_o be_v of_o value_n indeed_o a_o jewel_n without_o which_o the_o whole_a world_n will_v
contract_n though_o vltra-marine_a but_o the_o lord_n hobard_fw-mi in_o bridgmans_n case_n go_v far_o and_o say_v case_n that_o it_o have_v be_v often_o resolve_v that_o if_o any_o obligation_n be_v make_v at_o sea_n yet_o it_o can_v not_o be_v sue_v in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n because_o it_o be_v a_o obligation_n which_o take_v his_o course_n and_o bind_v according_a te_fw-la the_o common_a law_n so_o that_o it_o hence_o follow_v that_o if_o it_o be_v make_v beyond_o sea_n wherein_o the_o common_a law_n can_v administer_v justice_n the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n have_v not_o any_o jurisdiction_n and_o if_o it_o be_v make_v at_o sea_n it_o can_v be_v sue_v in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n because_o it_o take_v its_o course_n and_o bind_v according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n thus_o betwixt_o land_n and_o water_n between_o contract_n make_v beyond_o sea_n and_o obligation_n make_v at_o sea_n the_o admiralty_n seem_v like_o a_o kind_n of_o derelict_n but_o probable_o it_o be_v not_o hereby_o mean_v or_o intend_v that_o every_o contract_v make_v beyond_o sea_n shall_v be_v try_v at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o only_o such_o as_o be_v there_o make_v for_o do_v some_o act_n within_o the_o realm_n or_o otherwise_o wherein_o the_o common_a law_n can_v administer_v justice_n and_o give_v ordinary_a remedy_n nor_o every_o thing_n do_v at_o sea_n but_o only_a obligation_n which_o have_v their_o course_n and_o bind_v according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n and_o also_o when_o these_o thing_n do_v at_o sea_n be_v not_o as_o bridgmans_n case_n far_o put_v it_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o respect_n that_o be_v as_o the_o say_a case_n explain_v it_o a_o obligation_n make_v at_o sea_n for_o security_n of_o a_o debt_n grow_v before_o at_o land_n can_v be_v sue_v in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n because_o it_o be_v not_o for_o a_o marine_a cause_n no_o man_n it_o be_v presume_v do_v question_n but_o there_o may_v be_v debt_n grow_v at_o land_n for_o marine_a cause_n as_o in_o respect_n of_o ship_n navigation_n and_o the_o like_a otherwise_o a_o skipper_n sign_v bill_n of_o lade_n at_o land_n may_v pretend_v such_o bill_n of_o lade_n so_o sign_v by_o he_o do_v not_o oblige_v he_o to_o a_o delivery_n of_o the_o good_n therein_o express_v according_a to_o the_o consignation_n thereof_o a_o marine_a contract_n may_v be_v make_v and_o a_o nautical_a debt_n contract_v as_o well_o by_o land_n as_o by_o sea_n for_o security_n whereof_o obligation_n may_v be_v afterward_o make_v at_o or_o beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v within_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n which_o will_v not_o signify_v much_o in_o this_o or_o any_o nation_n if_o it_o can_v not_o administer_v justice_n in_o any_o case_n save_v only_o such_o as_o have_v their_o birth_n life_n and_o death_n their_o foundation_n negotiation_n and_o consummation_n precise_o super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la special_o where_o a_o surmise_n or_o suggestion_n may_v be_v material_a quoad_fw-la examen_fw-la though_o the_o case_n oft_o time_n happen_v to_o prove_v otherwise_o quoad_fw-la merita_fw-la sir_n george_n croak_v in_o the_o foresay_a resolution_n upon_o the_o case_n of_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n char._n seem_v to_o be_v of_o another_o opinion_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o suit_n be_v commence_v in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n upon_o contract_n make_v or_o other_o thing_n do_v beyond_o the_o sea_n or_o upon_o the_o sea_n no_o prohibition_n to_o be_v grant_v or_o award_v there_o respect_n seem_v to_o be_v have_v more_o to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o contract_n be_v make_v then_o whether_o it_o be_v for_o a_o marine_a cause_n there_o be_v some_o thing_n that_o wherever_o they_o be_v make_v or_o do_v whether_o this_o side_n the_o sea_n upon_o the_o sea_n or_o beyond_o the_o sea_n may_v be_v proper_o cognizable_a in_o the_o admiralty_n such_o be_v charter-party_n bill_n of_o lade_n and_o the_o like_a there_o be_v other_o thing_n wherein_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n be_v limit_v as_o to_o the_o locallity_n upon_o or_o beyond_o the_o sea_n personal_a action_n may_v sometime_o be_v or_o not_o be_v of_o admiral_n cognizance_n according_a as_o they_o be_v here_o or_o there_o local_a at_o other_o time_n they_o be_v regulate_v quoad_fw-la subjectam_fw-la materiam_fw-la about_o which_o they_o be_v conversant_a for_o as_o there_o be_v some_o certain_a place_n that_o svi_fw-la natura_fw-la be_v subject_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n so_o there_o be_v some_o certain_a thing_n that_o be_v likewise_o svi_fw-la natura_fw-la subject_n to_o the_o same_o jurisdiction_n and_o as_o a_o maritime_a place_n may_v without_o respect_n to_o the_o subâ—ect_a matter_n entitle_v that_o jurisdiction_n to_o a_o cognoslibility_n of_o a_o case_n so_o sometime_o the_o subject_a matter_n as_o the_o say_a charter-party_n bill_n of_o lade_n and_o such_o like_a may_v without_o such_o absolute_a respect_n have_v to_o the_o place_n have_v the_o same_o operation_n be_v it_o otherwise_o it_o may_v be_v something_o difficult_a to_o find_v a_o case_n simple_o and_o absolute_o of_o a_o admiral_n cognizance_n for_o contract_n though_o make_v even_o upon_o or_o beyond_o the_o sea_n be_v general_o to_o take_v effect_n at_o land_n and_o that_o which_o be_v pure_o marine_a in_o the_o cause_n may_v be_v terrene_a in_o the_o effect_n bill_n of_o lade_n that_o be_v so_o proper_o inherent_a in_o the_o admiralty_n take_v effect_n at_o land_n though_o make_v and_o firm_v a_o shipboard_n for_o the_o most_o part_n upon_o or_o beyond_o the_o sea_n likewise_o contract_v for_o freight_v and_o mariner_n wage_n take_v effect_n at_o land_n yet_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v make_v a_o shipboard_n upon_o or_o beyond_o the_o sea_n these_o obligation_n for_o they_o be_v obligation_n though_o they_o be_v for_o do_v some_o act_n within_o the_o realm_n as_o in_o bill_n of_o lade_n for_o the_o safe_a delivery_n a_o shore_n the_o danger_n of_o the_o sea_n except_v of_o such_o good_n to_o the_o consignatory_n as_o be_v therein_o mention_v and_o in_o contract_n of_o freight_v and_o mariner_n wage_n for_o the_o due_a payment_n of_o money_n on_o the_o land_n yet_o be_v all_o within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n when_o a_o contract_n be_v real_o make_v super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la vel_fw-la ultra_fw-la quatuor_fw-la maria_fw-la special_o in_o matter_n svi_fw-la natura_fw-la maritime_a though_o in_o order_n to_o something_o afterward_o to_o be_v do_v or_o perform_v in_o whole_a or_o in_o part_n upon_o the_o land_n this_o seem_v by_o the_o ancient_a custom_n style_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o admiralty_n to_o be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n thereof_o yea_o proper_o and_o exclusive_o unless_o you_o hold_v the_o doctrine_n of_o universal_a concurrency_n and_o herein_o the_o admiralty_n may_v safe_o appeal_v to_o the_o word_n of_o that_o great_a oracle_n of_o the_o law_n whereof_o mention_n have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n 440._o viz._n que_fw-fr choose_v fait_fw-fr horse_n del_fw-it royalme_n n'_fw-fr aient_fw-fr poet_n estre_fw-fr try_v diens_n le_fw-fr royalme_n per_fw-la le_fw-fr serement_n the_o 12._o a_o thing_n do_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n may_v not_o be_v try_v within_o the_o realm_n by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o man_n this_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o he_o who_o the_o lord_n coke_n style_v not_o only_o by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o lawyer_n but_o of_o the_o law_n itself_o no_o surmise_n or_o suggestion_n can_v cause_v that_o to_o be_v which_o in_o svi_fw-la natura_fw-la be_v not_o nor_o cause_n that_o legal_o to_o seem_v to_o be_v which_o in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la be_v not_o capable_a of_o be_v the_o question_n be_v not_o whether_o a_o alien_n bear_v out_o of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n may_v as_o a_o demandant_n bring_v his_o real_a action_n nor_o be_v it_o imagine_v by_o any_o that_o because_o he_o be_v a_o alien_n that_o therefore_o his_o case_n may_v not_o come_v to_o trial_n for_o want_v of_o a_o suggestion_n to_o feign_v a_o native_a of_o france_n to_o be_v bear_v in_o such_o a_o certain_a place_n in_o england_n do_v not_o reach_v the_o case_n in_o hand_n for_o though_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o individual_a person_n to_o be_v bear_v in_o both_o place_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o impossible_a but_o that_o he_o who_o be_v surmise_a or_o suggest_a to_o be_v bear_v in_o one_o place_n may_v in_o truth_n be_v bear_v in_o another_o nor_o contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n to_o surmise_v a_o translocation_n of_o a_o man_n nativity_n which_o admit_v a_o possibility_n in_o any_o place_n within_o the_o habitable_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a universe_n therefore_o such_o a_o surmise_n or_o suggestion_n may_v be_v regular_o consistent_v with_o the_o law_n of_o fiction_n and_o consequent_o