own_o bond_n to_o pay_v the_o charge_n of_o carry_v back_o the_o prisoner_n if_o he_o shall_v be_v remand_v by_o the_o court_n or_o judge_n to_o which_o he_o shall_v be_v bring_v according_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n of_o this_o present_a act_n and_o that_o he_o will_v not_o make_v any_o escape_n by_o the_o way_n make_v return_v of_o such_o writ_n 3_o and_o bring_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v bring_v the_o body_n of_o the_o party_n so_o commit_v or_o restrain_v unto_o or_o before_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v or_o the_o judge_n or_o baron_n of_o the_o say_a court_n from_o whence_o the_o say_a writ_n shall_v issue_v or_o unto_o and_o before_o such_o other_o person_n or_o person_n before_o who_o the_o say_a writ_n be_v make_v returnable_a according_a to_o the_o command_n thereof_o 4_o and_o shall_v then_o likewise_o certify_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o his_o detainer_n or_o imprisonment_n unless_o the_o commitment_n of_o the_o say_a party_n be_v in_o any_o place_n beyond_o the_o distance_n of_o twenty_o mile_n from_o the_o place_n or_o place_n where_o such_o court_n or_o person_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v reside_v and_o if_o beyond_o the_o distance_n of_o twenty_o mile_n and_o not_o above_o one_o hundred_o mile_n than_o within_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o day_n after_o such_o the_o delivery_n aforesaid_a and_o not_o long_o iii_o and_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o no_o sheriff_n goaler_n or_o other_o officer_n may_v pretend_v ignorance_n of_o the_o import_n of_o any_o such_o writ_n 2_o be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o all_o such_o writ_n shall_v be_v mark_v in_o this_o manner_n perstatutum_fw-la tricesimo_fw-la primo_fw-la caroli_n secundi_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o shall_v be_v sign_v by_o the_o person_n that_o award_v the_o same_o 3_o and_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v be_v or_o stand_v commit_v or_o detain_v as_o aforesaid_a for_o any_o crime_n unless_o for_o felony_n or_o treason_n plain_o express_v in_o the_o warrant_n of_o commitment_n in_o the_o vacation_n time_n and_o out_o of_o term_n it_o shall_v and_o may_v be_v lawful_a to_o and_o for_o the_o person_n or_o person_n so_o commit_v or_o detain_v other_o than_o person_n convict_v or_o in_o execution_n by_o legal_a process_n or_o any_o one_o on_o he_o or_o their_o behalf_n to_o appeal_v or_o complain_v to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n or_o any_o one_o of_o his_o majesty_n justice_n either_o of_o the_o one_o bench_n or_o of_o the_o other_o or_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o coif_n 3_o and_o the_o say_a lord_n chancellor_n lord_n keeper_z instice_n or_o baron_n or_o any_o of_o they_o upon_o view_n of_o the_o copy_n or_o copy_n of_o the_o warrant_n or_o warrant_n of_o commitment_n and_o detainer_n or_o otherwise_o upon_o oath_n make_v that_o such_o copy_n or_o copy_n be_v deny_v to_o be_v give_v by_o such_o person_n or_o person_n or_o any_o on_o he_o she_o or_o their_o behalf_n attest_v and_o subscribe_v by_o two_o witness_n who_o be_v present_a at_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o same_o to_o award_v and_o grant_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la under_o the_o seal_n of_o such_o court_n whereof_o he_o shall_v then_o be_v one_o of_o the_o judge_n 5_o to_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o officer_n or_o officer_n in_o who_o custody_n the_o party_n so_o commit_v or_o detain_v shall_v be_v returnable_a immediate_o before_o the_o say_a lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n or_o such_o justice_n baron_n or_o any_o other_o justice_n or_o baron_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o coif_n of_o any_o of_o the_o say_a court_n 6_o and_o upon_o service_n thereof_o as_o aforesaid_a the_o officer_n or_o officer_n his_o or_o their_z under_z officer_z or_o under_o officer_n under_z keeper_z or_o under_o keeper_n or_o deputy_n to_o who_o custody_n the_o party_n be_v so_o commit_v or_o detain_v shall_v within_o the_o time_n respective_o before_o limit_v bring_v such_o prisoner_n or_o prisoner_n before_o the_o say_a lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n or_o such_o justice_n baron_n or_o one_o of_o they_o before_o who_o the_o say_a writ_n be_v make_v return_v able_a and_o in_o case_n of_o his_o absence_n before_o any_o other_o of_o they_o with_o the_o return_n of_o such_o writ_n and_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o commitment_n and_o detainer_n 7_o and_o thereupon_o within_o two_o day_n after_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v bring_v before_o they_o the_o say_a lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n or_o such_o justice_n or_o baron_n before_o who_o the_o prisoner_n shall_v be_v bring_v as_o aforesaid_a shall_v discharge_v the_o say_a prisoner_n from_o his_o imprisonment_n take_v his_o or_o their_o recognizance_n with_o one_o or_o more_o surety_n or_o surety_n in_o any_o sum_n according_a to_o their_o discretion_n have_v regard_n to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o prisoner_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o offence_n for_o his_o or_o their_o appearance_n in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n the_o term_n follow_v or_o at_o the_o next_o assize_n session_n or_o general_a goal-delivery_n of_o and_o for_o such_o county_n city_n or_o place_n where_o the_o commitment_n be_v or_o where_o the_o offence_n be_v commit_v or_o in_o such_o other_o court_n where_o the_o say_a offence_n be_v proper_o recognizable_a as_o the_o case_n shall_v require_v and_o then_o shall_v certify_v the_o say_a writ_n with_o the_o return_v thereof_o and_o the_o say_a recognizance_n or_o recognizance_n into_o the_o say_a court_n where_o such_o appearance_n be_v to_o be_v make_v 6_o unless_o it_o shall_v appear_v unto_o the_o say_a lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n or_o justice_n or_o justice_n baron_n or_o baron_n that_o the_o party_n so_o commit_v be_v detain_v upon_o a_o legal_a process_n order_n or_o warrant_v out_o of_o some_o court_n that_o have_v jurisdiction_n of_o criminal_a matter_n or_o by_o some_o warrant_n sign_v and_o seal_v with_o the_o hand_n and_o seal_n of_o any_o of_o the_o say_a justice_n or_o baron_n or_o some_o justice_n or_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o such_o matter_n or_o offence_n for_o the_o which_o by_o the_o law_n the_o prisoner_n be_v not_o bailable_a iv._o provide_v always_o and_o be_v it_o enact_v that_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v have_v wilful_o neglect_v by_o the_o space_n of_o two_o whole_a term_n after_o his_o imprisonment_n to_o pray_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la for_o his_o enlargement_n such_o person_n so_o wilful_o neglect_v shall_v not_o have_v any_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la to_o be_v grant_v in_o vacation_n time_n in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o act._n v._o be_v it_o further_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o if_o any_o officer_n or_o officer_n his_o or_o their_o under-officer_n under-officer_n underkeeper_n or_o under-keeper_n or_o deputy_n shall_v neglect_v or_o refuse_v to_o make_v the_o return_v aforesaid_a or_o to_o bring_v the_o body_n or_o body_n of_o the_o prisoner_n or_o prisoner_n according_a to_o the_o command_n of_o the_o say_v write_v within_o the_o respective_a time_n aforesaid_a or_o upon_o demand_n make_v by_o the_o prisoner_n or_o person_n in_o his_o behalf_n shall_v resuse_v to_o deliver_v or_o within_o the_o space_n of_o six_o hour_n after_o demand_n shall_v not_o deliver_v to_o the_o person_n so_o demand_v a_o true_a copy_n of_o the_o warrant_n or_o warrant_n of_o commitment_n and_o detainer_n of_o such_o prisoner_n which_o he_o or_o they_o be_v hereby_o require_v to_o deliver_v according_o all_z and_o every_o the_o head_n gaoler_n and_o keeper_n of_o such_o prison_n and_o such_o other_o person_n in_o who_o custody_n the_o prisoner_n shall_v be_v detain_v shall_v for_o the_o first_o offence_n forfeit_v to_o the_o prisoner_n or_o party_n grieve_v the_o sum_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n 2._o and_o for_o the_o second_o offence_n the_o sum_n of_o two_o hundred_o pound_n and_o shall_v and_o be_v hereby_o make_v incapable_a to_o hold_v or_o execute_v his_o say_a office_n 3_o the_o say_a penalty_n to_o be_v recover_v by_o the_o prisoner_n or_o party_n grieve_v his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n against_o such_o offender_n his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n by_o any_o action_n of_o debt_n suit_n bill_n plaint_n or_o information_n in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n at_o westmin_n wherein_o no_o essoign_n protection_n privilege_n injunction_n wager_n of_o law_n or_o stay_v of_o prosecution_n by_o non_fw-la vult_fw-la ulterius_fw-la prosequi_fw-la or_o otherwise_o shall_v be_v admit_v or_o allow_v or_o any_o more_o than_o one_o imparlance_n 4._o and_o any_o recovery_n or_o judgement_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o any_o party_n grieve_v shall_v be_v a_o sufficient_a conviction_n for_o the_o first_o offence_n and_o any_o after_o recovery_n or_o judgement_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o a_o party_n grieve_v for_o
body_n of_o such_o person_n or_o person_n as_o shall_v be_v name_v in_o the_o say_v write_v or_o process_n into_o the_o say_a court_n of_o the_o king_n be_v beneh_n at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o return_v thereof_o 2._o but_o shall_v only_o return_v the_o same_o writ_n and_o process_n thither_o with_o declaration_n brief_o how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n he_o have_v serve_v and_o execute_v the_o same_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o thereupon_o the_o say_a justice_n may_v then_o further_o therein_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o tenor_n and_o effect_n of_o this_o present_a act._n 4._o and_o if_o the_o say_a sheriff_n or_o other_o officer_n to_o who_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o say_a writ_n shall_v so_o appertain_v do_v or_o shall_v return_v that_o the_o party_n or_o party_n name_v in_o the_o say_v write_v can_v be_v find_v within_o his_o bailiwick_n that_o then_o the_o say_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o the_o time_n be_v upon_o every_o such_o return_n shall_v award_v one_o write_v of_o capias_fw-la against_o the_o say_a person_n or_o person_n name_v in_o the_o say_v write_v of_o excommunicato_fw-la capiendo_fw-la 2._o returnable_a in_o the_o same_o court_n in_o the_o termtime_n two_o month_n at_o lest_o next_o after_o the_o testae_fw-la thereof_o 3_o with_o a_o proclamation_n to_o be_v contain_v within_o the_o say_v write_v of_o capias_fw-la that_o the_o sheriff_n or_o other_o officer_n to_o who_o the_o say_a writ_n shall_v be_v direct_v in_o the_o full_a county-court_n or_o else_o at_o the_o general-assize_n and_o goal-delivery_n to_o be_v hold_v before_o within_o the_o say_a county_n or_o at_o a_o quarter-session_n to_o be_v hold_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n within_o the_o say_a county_n shall_v make_v open_a proclamation_n ten_o day_n at_o the_o least_o before_o the_o return_n that_o the_o party_n or_o party_n name_v in_o the_o say_v write_v shall_v within_o six_o day_n next_o after_o such_o proclamation_n yield_v his_o or_o their_o body_n or_o body_n to_o the_o prison_n of_o the_o say_a sheriff_n or_o other_o such_o officer_n there_o to_o remain_v as_o a_o prisoner_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o first_o writ_n of_o excommunicato_fw-la capiendo_fw-la upon_o pain_n or_o forfeiture_n of_o ten_o pound_n 4._o and_o thereupon_o after_o such_o proclamation_n have_v and_o the_o say_v six_o day_n past_a and_o expire_v than_o the_o say_a sheriff_n or_o other_o officer_n to_o who_o such_o writ_n of_o capias_fw-la shall_v be_v direct_v shall_v make_v return_n of_o the_o same_o writ_n of_o capias_fw-la into_o the_o say_a court_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n of_o all_o that_o he_o have_v do_v in_o the_o execution_n thereof_o and_o whether_o the_o party_n name_v in_o the_o say_v write_v have_v yield_v his_o body_n to_o prison_n or_o not_o 5._o and_o if_o upon_o the_o return_n of_o the_o say_a sheriff_n it_o shall_v appear_v that_o the_o party_n or_o party_n name_v in_o the_o same_o write_v of_o capias_fw-la or_o any_o of_o they_o have_v not_o yield_v their_o body_n to_o the_o goal_n and_o prison_n of_o the_o say_a sheriff_n or_o other_o officer_n according_a to_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o same_o proclamation_n that_o then_o every_o such_o person_n that_o so_o shall_v make_v default_n shall_v for_o every_o such_o default_n forfeit_v to_o the_o queen_n highness_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n ten_o pound_n 2._o which_o shall_v likewise_o be_v estreat_v by_o the_o say_a justice_n into_o the_o say_a court_n of_o exchequer_n in_o such_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o fine_n and_o amerciament_n there_o tax_v and_o assess_v be_v use_v to_o be_v 6._o and_o thereupon_o the_o say_a justice_n of_o the_o king's-bench_n shall_v also_o award_v forth_o another_o writ_n of_o capias_fw-la against_o the_o say_a person_n or_o person_n that_o so_o shall_v be_v return_v to_o have_v make_v default_n with_o such_o like_a proclamation_n as_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o first_o capias_fw-la and_o a_o pain_n of_o twenty_o pound_n to_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o say_v second_o write_v and_o proclamation_n 2_o and_o the_o sheriff_n or_o other_o officer_n to_o who_o the_o say_v second_o write_v of_o capias_fw-la shall_v be_v so_o direct_v shall_v serve_v and_o execute_v the_o say_a writ_n in_o such_o like_a manner_n and_o form_n as_o before_o be_v express_v for_o the_o serve_a and_o execute_v of_o the_o say_v first_o write_v of_o capias_fw-la 3._o and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n or_o other_o officer_n shall_v return_v upon_o the_o say_v second_o capias_fw-la that_o he_o have_v make_v the_o proclamation_n according_a to_o the_o tenout_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o same_o writ_n and_o that_o the_o party_n have_v not_o yield_v his_o body_n to_o prison_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o say_a proclamation_n that_o then_o the_o say_a party_n that_o so_o she_o will_v make_v default_n shall_v for_o such_o his_o contempt_n and_o default_n forseit_n to_o the_o queen_n highness_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n the_o sum_n of_o twenty_o pound_n 4._o which_o say_v sum_n of_o twenty_o pound_n the_o say_a justice_n of_o the_o king's-bench_n for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v likewise_o cause_v to_o be_v estreat_v into_o the_o say_a court_n of_o exchequer_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n aforesaid_a 7._o and_o then_o the_o say_a justice_n shall_v likewise_o award_v forth_o another_o write_v of_o capias_fw-la against_o the_o say_a party_n with_o such_o proclamation_n and_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n as_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o say_v second_o write_v of_o capias_fw-la 2._o and_o the_o sheriff_n or_o other_o officer_n to_o who_o the_o say_v three_o write_v of_o capias_fw-la shall_v be_v so_o direct_v shall_v serve_v and_o execute_v the_o say_v write_v of_o capias_fw-la in_o such_o like_a manor_n and_o form_n as_o before_o in_o this_o act_n be_v express_v and_o declare_v for_o the_o serve_a and_o execute_v of_o the_o say_v first_o and_o second_o writ_n of_o capias_fw-la 3._o and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n or_o other_o officer_n to_o who_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o say_v three_o write_v shall_v appertain_v do_v make_v return_v of_o the_o say_v three_o write_v of_o capias_fw-la that_o the_o party_n upon_o such_o proclamation_n have_v not_o yield_v his_o body_n to_o prison_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n thereof_o that_o then_o every_o such_o party_n for_o every_o such_o contempt_n and_o default_n shall_v likewise_o forfeit_v to_o the_o queen_n majesty_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n other_o twenty_o pound_n 4._o which_o sum_n of_o twenty_o pound_n shall_v likewise_o be_v estreat_v into_o the_o say_a court_n of_o the_o exchequer_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n aforesaid_a 5._o and_o thereupon_o the_o say_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n shall_v likewise_o award_v forth_o one_o write_v of_o capias_fw-la against_o the_o say_a party_n with_o like_a proclamation_n and_o like_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o twenty_o pound_n 6._o and_o that_o also_o the_o say_a justice_n shall_v have_v authority_n by_o this_o act_n infinite_o to_o award_v such_o process_n of_o capias_fw-la with_o such_o like_a proclamation_n and_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o twenty_o pound_n as_o be_v before_o limit_v against_o the_o say_a party_n that_o so_o shall_v make_v default_n in_o yield_v of_o his_o bâ—â—y_n to_o the_o prison_n of_o the_o sheriff_n until_o such_o time_n as_o by_o return_n of_o some_o of_o the_o say_a writ_n before_o the_o say_a justice_n it_o shall_v and_o may_v appear_v that_o the_o say_a party_n have_v yield_v himself_o to_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o say_a sheriff_n or_o other_o officer_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o say_a proclamation_n 7._o and_o that_o the_o party_n upon_o every_o default_n and_o contempt_n by_o he_o make_v against_o the_o proclamation_n of_o any_o of_o the_o say_a writ_n so_o infinite_o to_o be_v award_v against_o he_o shall_v incur_v like_o pain_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o twenty_o pound_n which_o shall_v likewise_o be_v estreat_v in_o manner_n and_o form_n aforesaid_a 8._o and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o when_o any_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v yield_v his_o or_o their_o body_n or_o body_n to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o sheriff_n or_o other_o officer_n upon_o any_o of_o the_o say_a writ_n of_o capias_fw-la that_o then_o the_o same_o party_n or_o party_n that_o shall_v so_o yield_v themselves_o shall_v remain_v in_o the_o prison_n and_o custody_n of_o the_o say_a sheriff_n or_o other_o officer_n without_o bail_n basion_n or_o mainprize_n in_o such_o like_a manner_n and_o form_n to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n as_o he_o or_o they_o shall_v or_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v if_o he_o or_o they_o have_v be_v apprehend_v and_o take_v upon_o the_o say_v write_v of_o excommunicato_fw-la capiendo_fw-la 9_o and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o if_o any_o
follow_v i_o a._n b._n do_v declare_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o to_o take_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n and_o that_o i_o do_v abhor_v that_o traitorous_a position_n of_o take_v arm_n by_o his_o authority_n against_o his_o person_n or_o against_o those_o that_o be_v commission_v by_o he_o and_o that_o i_o will_v conform_v to_o the_o liturgy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o it_o be_v now_o by_o law_n establish_v and_o i_o do_v declare_v that_o i_o do_v hold_v there_o lie_v no_o obligation_n upon_o i_o nor_o any_o other_o person_n from_o the_o oath_n common_o call_v the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n to_o endeavour_v any_o change_n or_o alteration_n of_o government_n either_o in_o church_n or_o state_n and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v in_o itself_o a_o unlawful_a oath_n and_o impose_v upon_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n against_o the_o know_a law_n and_o liberty_n of_o this_o kingdom_n but_o note_n that_o this_o last_o branch_n of_o this_o declaration_n by_o a_o subsequent_a clause_n of_o the_o same_o act_n be_v to_o continue_v but_o till_o the_o 25_o day_n of_o march_n 1682._o so_o that_o now_o the_o same_o be_v not_o to_o be_v require_v and_o thus_o much_o for_o this_o five-mile_n act._n we_o now_o proceed_v to_o the_o other_o statute_n against_o protestant_a dissenter_n viz._n anno_fw-la vicessimo_fw-la secundo_fw-la caroli_n secundi_fw-la regis_fw-la cap._n 1._o a_o act_n to_o prevent_v and_o suppress_v sedition_n conventicle_n for_o provide_v further_a and_o more_o speedy_a remedy_n against_o the_o grow_a and_o dangerous_a practice_n of_o seditious_a sectary_n and_o other_o disloyal_a person_n who_o under_o pretence_n of_o tender_a conscience_n have_v or_o may_v at_o their_o meeting_n contrive_v insurrection_n as_o late_a experience_n have_v show_v 2._o be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o king_n be_v most_o excellent_a majesty_n by_o and_o with_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o that_o if_o any_o person_n of_o the_o age_n of_o sixteen_o year_n or_o upward_o be_v a_o subject_a of_o this_o realm_n at_o any_o time_n after_o the_o ten_o day_n of_o may_n next_o shall_v be_v present_a at_o any_o assembly_n conventicle_n or_o meeting_n under_o colour_n or_o pretence_n of_o any_o exercise_n of_o religion_n in_o other_o manner_n than_o according_a to_o the_o liturgy_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o any_o place_n within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n dominion_n of_o wales_n or_o town_n of_o berwick_n upon_o tweed_n at_o which_o conventicle_n meet_v or_o assembly_n there_o shall_v be_v five_o person_n or_o more_o assemble_v together_o over_o and_o beside_o those_o of_o the_o same_o household_n if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o house_n where_o there_o be_v a_o family_n inhabit_v or_o if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o house_n field_n or_o place_n where_o there_o be_v no_o family_n inhabit_v then_o where_o any_o five_o person_n or_o more_o be_v so_o assemble_v as_o aforesaid_a it_o shall_v and_o may_v be_v lawful_a to_o and_o for_o any_o one_o or_o more_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o county_n limit_v division_n corporation_n or_o liberty_n wherein_o the_o offence_n aforesaid_a shall_v be_v commit_v or_o for_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o offence_n aforesaid_a shall_v be_v commit_v and_o he_o and_o they_o be_v hereby_o require_v and_o enjoin_v upon_o proof_n to_o he_o or_o they_o respective_o make_v of_o such_o offence_n either_o by_o confession_n of_o the_o party_n or_o oath_n of_o two_o witness_n 3._o which_o oath_n the_o say_a justice_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o chief_a magistrate_n respective_o be_v hereby_o require_v and_o impower_v to_o administer_v or_o by_o notorious_a evidence_n and_o circumstance_n of_o the_o fact_n to_o make_v a_o record_n of_o every_o such_o offence_n under_o he_o or_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n respective_o which_o record_n so_o make_v as_o aforesaid_a shall_v to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n be_v in_o law_n take_v and_o adjudge_v to_o be_v a_o full_a and_o perfect_a conviction_n of_o every_o such_o offender_n for_o such_o offence_n and_o thereupon_o the_o say_a justice_n justices_z and_o chief_z magistrate_n respective_o shall_v impose_v on_o every_o such_o offender_n so_o convict_v as_o aforesaid_a a_o fine_a of_o five_o shilling_n for_o such_o first_o offence_n which_o record_n and_o conviction_n shall_v be_v certify_v by_o the_o say_a justice_n justices_z or_o chief_z magistrate_n at_o the_o next_o quarter-session_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o the_o county_n or_o place_n where_o the_o offence_n be_v commit_v 2._o and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o if_o such_o offender_n so_o convict_v as_o aforesaid_a shall_v at_o any_o time_n again_o commit_v the_o like_a offence_n or_o offence_n contrary_a to_o this_o act_n and_o be_v thereof_o in_o manner_n aforesaid_a convict_v than_o such_o offender_n so_o convict_v of_o such_o like_a offence_n or_o offence_n shall_v for_o every_o such_o offence_n incur_v the_o penalty_n of_o ten_o shilling_n 2._o which_o fine_a and_o fine_n for_o the_o first_o and_o every_o other_o offence_n shall_v be_v levy_v by_o distress_n and_o sale_n of_o the_o offender_n good_n and_o chattel_n or_o in_o case_n of_o the_o poverty_n of_o such_o offender_n upon_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n who_o shall_v be_v then_o convict_v in_o manner_n aforesaid_a of_o the_o like_a offence_n at_o the_o same_o conventicle_n at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o say_a justice_n justices_z or_o chief_a magistrate_n respective_o so_o as_o the_o sum_n to_o be_v levy_v on_o any_o one_o person_n in_o case_n of_o the_o poverty_n of_o other_o offender_n amount_v not_o in_o the_o whole_a to_o above_o the_o sum_n of_o ten_o pound_n upon_o occasion_n of_o any_o one_o meet_v as_o aforesaid_a 3._o and_o every_o constable_n headborough_z tythingman_n churchwarden_n and_o overseer_n of_o the_o poor_a respective_o be_v hereby_o authorize_v and_o require_v to_o levy_v the_o same_o according_o have_v first_o receive_v a_o warrant_n under_o the_o hand_n and_o seal_n of_o the_o say_a justice_n justices_z or_o chief_a magistrate_n respective_o so_o to_o do_v 4_o the_o say_a money_n so_o to_o be_v levy_v to_o be_v forthwith_o deliver_v to_o the_o same_o justice_n justices_z or_o chief_a magistrate_n and_o by_o he_o or_o they_o to_o be_v distribute_v the_o one_o three_o part_n thereof_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o high_a sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n for_o the_o time_n be_v in_o manner_n follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o justice_n or_o justice_n of_o peace_n shall_v pay_v the_o same_o into_o the_o court_n of_o the_o respective_a quarter-session_n which_o say_v court_n shall_v deliver_v the_o same_o to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o make_v a_o memorial_n on_o record_n of_o the_o payment_n and_o delivery_n thereof_o which_o say_v memorial_n shall_v be_v a_o sufficient_a and_o final_a discharge_n to_o the_o say_a justice_n and_o justice_n and_o a_o charge_n to_o the_o sheriff_n which_o say_v discharge_v and_o charge_n shall_v be_v certify_v into_o the_o exchequer_n together_o and_o not_o one_o without_o the_o other_o and_o no_o justice_n shall_v or_o may_v be_v question_v or_o accountable_a for_o the_o same_o in_o the_o exchequer_n or_o elsewhere_o than_o in_o quarter-session_n another_o three_o part_n thereof_o to_o and_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o parish_n where_o such_o offence_n shall_v be_v commit_v and_o the_o other_o three_o part_n thereof_o to_o the_o informer_n and_o informer_n and_o to_o such_o person_n and_o person_n as_o the_o say_a justice_n justices_z or_o chief_a magistrate_n respective_o shall_v appoint_v have_v regard_n to_o their_o diligence_n and_o industry_n in_o the_o discovery_n disperse_v and_o punish_v of_o the_o say_a conventicle_n 3._o and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o every_o person_n who_o shall_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o preach_v or_o teach_v in_o any_o such_o meeting_n assembly_n or_o conventicle_n and_o shall_v thereof_o be_v convict_v as_o aforesaid_a shall_v forfeit_v for_o every_o such_o first_o offence_n the_o sum_n of_o twenty_o pound_n to_o be_v levy_v in_o manner_n aforesaid_a upon_o his_o good_n and_o chattle_n 2._o and_o if_o the_o say_a preacher_n or_o teacher_n so_o convict_v be_v a_o stranger_n and_o his_o name_n and_o habitation_n not_o know_v and_o be_v flee_v and_o can_v be_v find_v or_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o justice_n justices_z or_o chief_a magistrate_n before_o who_o he_o shall_v be_v convict_v shall_v be_v think_v unable_a to_o pay_v the_o same_o the_o say_a
justice_n justices_z or_o chief_a magistrate_n respective_o be_v hereby_o impower_v and_o require_v to_o levy_v the_o same_o by_o warrant_n as_o aforesaid_a upon_o the_o good_n &_o chattel_n of_o any_o such_o person_n who_o shall_v be_v present_a at_o the_o same_o conventicle_n any_o thing_n in_o this_o or_o any_o other_o act._n law_n or_o statute_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o and_o the_o money_n so_o levy_v to_o be_v dispose_v of_o in_o manner_n aforesaid_a 3._o and_o if_o such_o offender_n so_o convict_v as_o aforesaid_a shall_v at_o any_o time_n again_o commit_v the_o like_a offence_n or_o offence_n contrary_a to_o this_o act_n and_o be_v thereof_o convict_v in_o manner_n aforesaid_a than_o such_o offender_n so_o convict_v of_o such_o like_a offence_n or_o offence_n shall_v for_o every_o such_o offence_n incur_v the_o penalty_n of_o forty_o pound_n to_o be_v levy_v and_o dispose_v as_o aforesaid_a 4._o and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o every_o person_n that_o shall_v witting_o and_o willing_o suffer_v any_o such_o conventicle_n meeting_n or_o unlawful_a assembly_n aforesaid_a to_o be_v hold_v in_o his_o or_o her_o house_n outhouse_n barn_n yard_n or_o backside_n and_o be_v convict_v thereof_o in_o manner_n aforesaid_a shall_v forfeit_v the_o sum_n of_o 20_o l._n to_o be_v levy_v in_o manner_n aforesaid_a upon_o his_o or_o her_o good_n and_o chattel_n or_o in_o case_n of_o he_o or_o her_o poverty_n or_o inability_n as_o aforesaid_a upon_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o such_o person_n who_o shall_v be_v convict_v in_o manner_n abovesaid_a of_o be_v present_a at_o the_o same_o conventicle_n and_o the_o money_n so_o levy_v to_o be_v dispose_v of_o in_o manner_n aforesaid_a 5._o provide_v always_o and_o be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o no_o person_n shall_v by_o any_o clause_n of_o this_o act_n be_v liable_a to_o pay_v above_o ten_o pound_n for_o any_o one_o meeting_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o poverty_n of_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n provide_v also_o and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v that_o in_o all_o case_n of_o this_o act_n where_o the_o penalty_n or_o sum_n charge_v upon_o any_o offender_n exceed_v the_o sum_n of_o ten_o shilling_n and_o such_o offendor_n shall_v find_v himself_o aggrieve_v it_o shall_v and_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o he_o within_o one_o week_n after_o the_o say_a penalty_n or_o money_n charge_v shall_v be_v pay_v or_o levy_v to_o appeal_v in_o write_v from_o the_o person_n or_o person_n convict_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o the_o next_o quarter-session_n 2._o to_o who_o the_o justice_n or_o justice_n of_o peace_n chief_a magistrate_n or_o alderman_n that_o first_o convict_v such_o offendor_n shall_v return_v the_o money_n levy_v upon_o the_o appellant_n and_o shall_v certify_v under_o his_o and_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n the_o evidence_n upon_o which_o the_o conviction_n past_a with_o the_o whole_a record_n thereof_o and_o the_o say_a appeal_n 3._o whereupon_o such_o offender_n may_v plead_v and_o make_v defence_n and_o have_v his_o trial_n by_o a_o jury_n thereupon_o 4._o and_o in_o case_n such_o appellant_n shall_v not_o prosecute_v with_o effect_n or_o if_o that_o upon_o such_o trial_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v acquit_v or_o judgement_n pass_v not_o for_o he_o upon_o his_o say_a appeal_n the_o say_a justice_n at_o the_o session_n shall_v give_v treble_a cost_n against_o such_o offender_n for_o his_o unjust_a appeal_n 5._o and_o no_o other_o court_n whatsoever_o shall_v intermeddle_v with_o any_o cause_n or_o cause_n of_o appeal_n upon_o this_o act_n but_o they_o shall_v be_v final_o determine_v in_o the_o quarter-session_n only_o 7._o provide_v always_o and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v that_o upon_o the_o delivery_n of_o such_o appeal_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o person_n or_o person_n appellant_n shall_v enter_v before_o the_o person_n or_o person_n convict_v into_o a_o recognizance_n to_o prosecute_v the_o say_a appeal_n with_o effect_n 2._o which_o say_v recognizance_n the_o person_n or_o person_n convict_v be_v hereby_o impower_v to_o take_v and_o require_v to_o certify_v the_o same_o to_o the_o next_o quarter_n session_n 3._o and_o in_o case_n no_o such_o recognizance_n be_v enter_v into_o the_o say_a appeal_n to_o be_v null_n and_o void_a 8._o provide_v always_o that_o every_o such_o appeal_n shall_v be_v leave_v with_o the_o person_n or_o person_n so_o convict_v as_o aforesaid_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_v thereof_o 9_o and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o the_o justice_n justices_z of_o the_o peace_n and_o chief_a magistrate_n respective_o or_o the_o respective_a constable_n headborough_n and_o tythingman_n by_o warrant_n from_o the_o say_a justice_n justices_z or_o chief_a magistrate_n respective_o shall_v and_o may_v with_o what_o aid_n force_v and_o assistance_n they_o shall_v think_v fit_a for_o the_o better_a execution_n of_o this_o act_n after_o refusal_n or_o denial_n to_o enter_v break_v open_a and_o enter_v into_o any_o house_n or_o other_o place_n where_o they_o shall_v be_v inform_v of_o any_o such_o conventicle_n as_o aforesaid_a be_v or_o shall_v be_v hold_v as_o well_o within_o liberty_n as_o without_o 2._o and_o take_v into_o their_o custody_n the_o person_n there_o unlawful_o assemble_v to_o the_o intent_n they_o may_v be_v proceed_v against_o according_a to_o this_o act_n 3._o and_o that_o the_o lieutenant_n or_o deputy_n lieutenant_n or_o any_o commissionated_a officer_n of_o the_o militia_n or_o other_o of_o his_o majesty_n force_n with_o such_o troop_n or_o company_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o also_o the_o sheriff_n and_o other_o magistrate_n and_o minister_n of_o justice_n or_o any_o of_o they_o joint_o or_o several_o within_o any_o of_o the_o county_n or_o place_n within_o this_o kingdom_n of_o england_n dominion_n of_o wales_n or_o town_n of_o berwick_n upon_o tweed_n with_o such_o other_o assistance_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v meet_a or_o can_v get_v in_o readiness_n with_o the_o soon_o on_o certificate_n make_v to_o they_o respective_o under_o the_o hand_n and_o seal_n of_o any_o one_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o his_o particular_a information_n or_o knowledge_n of_o such_o unlawful_a meeting_n or_o conventicle_n hold_v or_o to_o be_v hold_v in_o their_o respective_a county_n or_o place_n and_o that_o he_o with_o such_o assistance_n as_o he_o can_v get_v together_o be_v not_o able_a to_o suppress_v and_o dissolve_v the_o same_o shall_v and_o may_v and_o be_v hereby_o require_v and_o enjoin_v to_o repair_v unto_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v so_o hold_v or_o to_o be_v hold_v and_o by_o the_o best_a mean_n they_o can_v dissolve_v dissipate_v or_o prevent_v all_o such_o unlawful_a meeting_n and_o take_v into_o their_o custody_n such_o and_o so_o many_o of_o the_o say_a person_n so_o unlawful_o assemble_v as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o the_o intent_n they_o may_v be_v proceed_v against_o according_a to_o this_o act._n 10._o provide_v always_o that_o no_o dwellinghouse_n of_o any_o peer_n of_o this_o realm_n where_o he_o or_o his_o wife_n shall_v then_o be_v resident_n shall_v be_v search_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n but_o by_o immediate_a warrant_n from_o his_o majesty_n under_o his_o sign_n manual_n or_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o lieutenant_n or_o one_o deputy_n lieutenant_n or_o two_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n whereof_o one_o to_o be_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la of_o the_o same_o county_n or_o ride_v 11._o and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o if_o any_o constable_n headborough_z tythingman_n churchwarden_n or_o overseer_n of_o the_o poor_a who_o shall_v know_v or_o be_v credible_o inform_v of_o any_o such_o meeting_n or_o conventicle_n hold_v within_o his_o precinct_n parish_n or_o limit_n and_o shall_v not_o give_v information_n thereof_o to_o some_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n and_o endeavour_v the_o conviction_n of_o the_o party_n according_a to_o his_o duty_n but_o such_o constable_n headborough_z tything-man_n churchwarden_n overseer_n of_o the_o poor_a or_o any_o person_n lawful_o call_v in_o aid_n of_o the_o constable_n headborough_z or_o tything-man_n shall_v wilful_o and_o witting_o omit_v the_o performance_n of_o his_o duty_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o this_o act_n and_o be_v thereof_o convict_v in_o manner_n aforesaid_a he_o shall_v forfeit_v for_o every_o such_o offence_n the_o sum_n of_o five_o pound_n to_o be_v levy_v upon_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n and_o dispose_v in_o manner_n aforesaid_a 2._o and_o that_o if_o any_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o chief_a magistrate_n shall_v wilful_o and_o witting_o omit_v the_o performance_n of_o his_o duty_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o this_o act_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v the_o sum_n of_o one_o
shall_v be_v try_v for_o any_o offence_n against_o this_o act_n by_o his_o peer_n but_o if_o convict_a shall_v be_v disable_v to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n during_o life_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o what_o be_v treason_n at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o and_o 2_o phil._n and_o mar._n cap_n 10._o all_o trial_n for_o treason_n shall_v be_v only_o according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o though_o the_o great_a part_n of_o that_o statute_n be_v temporary_a be_v expire_v yet_o this_o clause_n be_v still_o in_o force_n the_o judgement_n in_o all_o case_n of_o high_a treason_n except_o for_o counterfeit_v coin_n for_o a_o man_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v draw_v on_o a_o hurdle_n or_o sledge_n to_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n and_o there_o be_v hang_v by_o the_o neck_n to_o be_v cut_v down_o be_v yet_o alive_a his_o privy_a member_n cut_v off_o his_o bowel_n rip_v up_o take_v out_o and_o burn_v before_o his_o face_n his_o headsevered_a from_o his_o body_n his_o body_n divide_v into_o four_o quarter_n which_o be_v to_o be_v dispose_v of_o as_o the_o king_n shall_v order_v but_o for_o counterfeit_v coin_n only_o draw_v and_o hang_v and_o in_o both_o case_n for_o a_o woman_n for_o modesty_n sake_n it_o be_v only_o that_o she_o shall_v be_v burn_v the_o reason_n or_o signification_n of_o this_o horrid_a judgement_n on_o a_o man_n for_o treason_n be_v thus_o by_o some_o render_v and_o interpret_v 1._o he_o be_v draw_v on_o a_o sledg_n or_o hurdle_n on_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o dirt_n to_o show_v that_o his_o pride_n be_v bring_v down_o for_o treason_n common_o spring_v from_o ambition_n 2._o on_o this_o hurdle_n he_o be_v draw_v backward_o to_o show_v that_o his_o act_n have_v be_v contrary_a to_o order_n unnatural_a and_o preposterous_a 3._o he_o be_v hang_v between_o heaven_n and_o earth_n as_o unworthy_a of_o either_o 4._o he_o be_v cut_v down_o yet_o alive_a and_o his_o privity_n cut_v off_o to_o show_v that_o he_o be_v unfit_a to_o propagate_v any_o posterity_n 5._o his_o head_n be_v sever_v from_o his_o body_n because_o his_o mischievous_a brain_n contrive_v the_o treason_n 6._o his_o body_n be_v divide_v to_o show_v that_o all_o his_o machination_n and_o device_n be_v tear_v to_o piece_n and_o bring_v to_o nought_o and_o into_o four_o part_n that_o they_o may_v be_v scatter_v towards_o the_o four_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n head_v being_n part_n of_o the_o judgement_n in_o treason_n the_o king_n common_o to_o person_n of_o quality_n pardon_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o sentence_n and_o so_o they_o be_v only_o behead_v but_o if_o a_o person_n be_v attaint_v of_o murder_n or_o any_o other_o felony_n if_o he_o be_v behead_v it_o be_v no_o execution_n of_o the_o judgement_n because_o there_o the_o judgement_n always_o be_v that_o he_o be_v hang_v till_o he_o be_v dead_a which_o can_v be_v alter_v so_o that_o have_v count_n cunning_a smark_n late_o be_v convict_v and_o condemn_v for_o the_o murder_n of_o esquire_n thynn_n all_o his_o guiny_n or_o his_o friend_n can_v not_o have_v preserve_v he_o from_o the_o gallow_n unless_o they_o can_v have_v get_v a_o entire_a pardon_n any_o person_n be_v indict_v for_o treason_n may_v challenge_v that_o be_v except_o against_o or_o refuse_v five_o and_o thirty_o juror_n peremptory_o that_o be_v for_o his_o pleasure_n or_o for_o reason_n best_o know_v to_o himself_o and_o without_o assign_v any_o cause_n to_o the_o court_n but_o if_o he_o challenge_v more_o that_o be_v above_o three_o full_a jury_n he_o forseit_v his_o good_n and_o judgement_n of_o peinfort_n &_o dure_v that_o be_v of_o be_v press_v to_o death_n shall_v pass_v upon_o he_o as_o one_o that_o refuse_v the_o trial_n of_o the_o law_n in_o case_n of_o murder_n and_o felony_n a_o man_n can_v challenge_v peremptory_o above_o the_o number_n of_o twenty_o but_o with_o cause_n he_o may_v except_v against_o more_o and_o this_o be_v by_o the_o stat._n of_o 22._o h._n 8._o cap._n 14._o and_o certain_o since_o the_o law_n of_o england_n which_o be_v a_o law_n of_o mercy_n do_v in_o favour_n of_o life_n not_o only_o order_v a_o man_n to_o be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o his_o country_n and_o equal_n but_o also_o allow_v he_o to_o refuse_v and_o have_v liberty_n of_o except_v against_o so_o many_o of_o those_o as_o shall_v be_v impanel_v for_o that_o purpose_n it_o can_v be_v suppose_v that_o the_o same_o law_n ever_o intend_v that_o the_o prisoner_n shall_v be_v deny_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o panel_n of_o his_o jury_n that_o so_o by_o the_o information_n of_o his_o friend_n or_o otherwise_o he_o may_v know_v their_o quality_n circumstance_n and_o inchnation_n for_o how_o else_o shall_v he_o know_v who_o to_o challenge_v peremptory_o and_o who_o to_o challenge_v with_o cause_n to_o allow_v a_o man_n such_o liberty_n of_o challenge_n and_o give_v he_o no_o opportunity_n of_o such_o inquiry_n be_v but_o to_o mock_v the_o prisoner_n to_o who_o possible_o the_o whole_a jury_n by_o face_n and_o name_n may_v be_v utter_a stranger_n and_o sure_o the_o wisdom_n of_o our_o law_n never_o think_v every_o prisoner_n so_o skill_v in_o metoposcopy_n that_o mere_o by_o look_v on_o a_o parcel_n of_o man_n he_o can_v tell_v which_o of_o they_o be_v indifferent_a and_o which_o bias_v against_o he_o another_o statute_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o anno_fw-la 2._o edw._n 3._o cap._n 2._o in_o what_o case_n only_o pardon_v of_o felony_n shall_v be_v grant_v etc._n etc._n item_n whereas_o offender_n have_v be_v great_o encourage_v because_o the_o charter_n of_o pardon_n have_v be_v so_o easy_o grant_v in_o time_n pass_v of_o manslaughter_n robery_n felony_n and_o other_o trespass_n against_o the_o peace_n 2_o it_o be_v ordain_v and_o enact_v that_o such_o charter_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v but_o only_o where_o the_o king_n may_v do_v it_o by_o his_o oath_n that_o be_v to_o say_v where_o a_o man_n slay_v another_o in_o his_o own_o defence_n or_o by_o misfortune_n 3_o and_o also_o they_o have_v be_v encourage_v because_o that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o goal-delivery_n and_o of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n have_v be_v procure_v by_o great_a man_n against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 27_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n grandfather_n to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v wherein_o be_v contain_v that_o justice_n assign_v to_o take_v assize_n if_o they_o be_v lay-man_n shall_v make_v deliverance_n and_o if_o the_o one_o be_v a_o clerk_n and_o the_o other_o a_o layman_n that_o the_o lay-judge_n with_o another_o of_o the_o country_n associate_v to_o he_o shall_v deliver_v the_o goal_n 4_o wherefore_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o justice_n shall_v not_o be_v make_v against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n 5_o and_o that_o the_o assize_n attaint_v and_o certification_n be_v take_v before_o the_o justice_n common_o assign_v which_o shall_v be_v good_a man_n and_o lawful_a have_v knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n and_o none_o other_o after_o the_o form_n if_o another_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o first_o 6_o and_o that_o the_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v but_o before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n or_o the_o other_o or_o the_o justice_n errant_n and_o that_o great_a hurt_n or_o horrible_a trespass_n and_o of_o the_o king_n special_a grace_n after_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n thereof_o ordain_v in_o time_n of_o the_o say_a grandfather_n and_o none_o otherwise_o the_o comment_n touch_v this_o statute_n and_o several_a other_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n as_o 14._o edw._n 3._o cap._n 14._o and_o 10._o edw._n 3._o cap._n 2._o and_o 13._o r._n 2._o cap._n 1._o and_o 16._o r._n cap._n 6._o etc._n etc._n we_o shall_v only_o give_v you_o the_o word_n of_o cook_n in_o the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o instit_n foe_fw-mi 236._o what_o thing_n the_o king_n may_v pardon_v and_o in_o what_o manner_n and_o what_o he_o can_v pardon_v fall_v now_o to_o be_v treat_v of_o in_o case_n of_o death_n of_o man_n robbery_n and_o felony_n against_o the_o peace_n divers_a act_n of_o parliament_n have_v restrain_v the_o power_n of_o grant_v charter_n of_o pardon_n first_o that_o no_o such_o charter_n shall_v be_v grant_v but_o in_o case_n where_o the_o king_n may_v do_v it_o by_o his_o oath_n second_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v obtain_v charter_n out_o of_o parliament_n stat._n 4._o edw_n 3._o cap_n 13._o and_o according_o in_o a_o parliament_n roll_v it_o be_v say_v for_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o land_n it_o will_v much_o help_v if_o good_a justice_n be_v appoint_v in_o every_o county_n if_o such_o as_o be_v let_v to_o mainprize_n do_v put_v
betwixt_o the_o say_a sheriff_n and_o the_o say_a chooser_n so_o to_o be_v make_v 5_o and_o every_o sheriff_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n shall_v have_v power_n by_o the_o say_a authority_n to_o examine_v upon_o the_o evangelist_n every_o such_o chooser_n how_o much_o he_o may_v expend_v by_o the_o year_n 6_o and_o if_o any_o sheriff_n return_v knight_n to_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n contrary_a to_o the_o say_a ordinance_n the_o justice_n of_o assize_n in_o their_o session_n of_o assize_n shall_v have_v power_n by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a thereof_o to_o inquire_v 7_o and_o if_o by_o inquest_n the_o same_o be_v find_v before_o the_o justice_n and_o the_o sheriff_n thereof_o be_v due_o attaint_v that_o then_o the_o say_a sheriff_n shall_v incur_v the_o pain_n of_o a_o hundred_o pound_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o also_o that_o he_o have_v imprisonment_n by_o a_o year_n without_o be_v let_v to_o mainprize_n or_o bail_n 8_o and_o that_o the_o knight_n for_o the_o parliament_n return_v contrary_a to_o the_o say_a ordinance_n shall_v lose_v their_o wage_n provide_v always_o that_o he_o which_o can_v expend_v forty_o shilling_n by_o year_n as_o afore_o be_v say_v shall_v in_o no_o wise_n be_v chooser_n of_o the_o knight_n for_o the_o parliament_n 2_o and_o that_o in_o every_o writ_n that_o shall_v hereafter_o go_v forth_o to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o choose_v knight_n for_o the_o parliament_n mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o say_a ordinance_n note_v though_o this_o statute_n make_v the_o penalty_n on_o a_o sheriff_n but_o 100_o l._n for_o a_o false_a return_n yet_o the_o house_n may_v further_o punish_v he_o by_o imprisonment_n etc._n etc._n at_o their_o pleasure_n by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o parliament_n we_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o certain_a excellent_a law_n of_o a_o latter_a date_n make_v for_o the_o explanation_n and_o conservation_n of_o our_o liberty_n and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n present_v you_o with_o that_o excellent_a petition_n of_o right_n grant_v by_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o anno_fw-la regni_fw-la caroli_n regis_fw-la tertio_fw-la the_o petition_n exhibit_v to_o his_o majesty_n by_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v concern_v diverse_a right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n to_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n humble_o show_v unto_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n assemble_v that_o whereas_o it_o be_v declare_v and_o enact_v by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o common_o call_v statutum_n de_fw-fr tallagio_n non_fw-la concedendo_fw-la that_o no_o tallage_n or_o aid_n shall_v be_v lay_v or_o levy_v by_o the_o king_n or_o his_o heir_n in_o this_o realm_n without_o the_o good_a will_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n earl_n baron_n knight_n burgess_n and_o other_o the_o freeman_n of_o the_o commonalty_n of_o this_o realm_n 2_o and_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n hold_v in_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o it_o be_v declare_v and_o enact_v that_o from_o thenceforth_o no_o person_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o make_v any_o loan_n to_o the_o king_n against_o his_o will_n because_o such_o loan_n be_v against_o reason_n and_o the_o franchise_n of_o the_o land_n 3_o and_o by_o other_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v charge_v by_o any_o charge_n or_o imposition_n call_v a_o benevolence_n nor_o by_o such_o like_a charge_n 4_o by_o which_o the_o statute_n before_o mention_v and_o oath_n the_o good_a law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n your_o subject_n have_v inherit_v this_o freedom_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o contribute_v to_o any_o tax_n tallage_n aid_n or_o other_o like_a charge_n not_o set_v by_o common_a consent_n in_o parliament_n 2._o yet_o nevertheless_o of_o late_a divers_a commission_n direct_v to_o sundry_a commissioner_n in_o several_a county_n with_o instruction_n have_v issue_v by_o mean_n whereof_o your_o people_n have_v be_v in_o divers_a place_n assemble_v and_o require_v to_o lend_v certain_a sum_n of_o money_n unto_o your_o mejesty_n and_o many_o of_o they_o upon_o their_o refusal_n so_o to_o do_v have_v have_v a_o oath_n administer_v unto_o they_o not_o warrantable_a by_o the_o law_n or_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o have_v be_v constrain_v to_o become_v bind_v to_o make_v appearance_n and_o attendance_n before_o your_o privy_a council_n and_o in_o other_o place_n and_o other_o of_o they_o have_v be_v therefore_o imprison_v confine_v and_o sundry_a other_o way_n molest_v and_o disquiet_v two_o and_o divers_a other_o charge_n have_v be_v lay_v and_o levy_v upon_o your_o people_n in_o several_a county_n by_o lord_n lieutenant_n and_o deputy_n lieutenant_n commissioner_n for_o muster_n justice_n of_o peace_n and_o other_o by_o command_n or_o direction_n from_o your_o majesty_n to_o your_o privy_a council_n against_o the_o law_n and_o free_a custom_n of_o this_o realm_n 3._o and_o where_o also_o by_o the_o statute_n call_v the_o great_a charter_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n it_o be_v declare_v and_o enact_v that_o no_o freeman_n may_v be_v take_v or_o imprison_v or_o be_v disseise_v of_o his_o freehold_a or_o liberties_n or_o of_o his_o free_a custom_n or_o be_v outlaw_v or_o exile_v or_o in_o any_o manner_n destroy_v but_o by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n 4._o and_o in_o the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o it_o be_v declare_v and_o enact_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n that_o no_o man_n of_o what_o estate_n or_o condition_n that_o he_o be_v shall_v be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o land_n or_o tenement_n nor_o take_v nor_o imprison_v nor_o disherit_v nor_o put_v to_o death_n without_o be_v bring_v to_o answer_v by_o due_a process_n of_o law_n 5._o nevertheless_o against_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o other_o the_o good_a law_n and_o statute_n of_o your_o realm_n to_o that_o end_n provide_v diverse_a of_o your_o subject_n of_o late_o have_v be_v imprison_v without_o any_o cause_n show_v 2_o and_o when_o for_o their_o deliverance_n they_o be_v bring_v before_o justice_n by_o your_o majesty_n writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la there_o to_o undergo_v and_o receive_v as_o the_o court_n shall_v order_v and_o their_o keeper_n command_v to_o certify_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o detainour_n no_o cause_n be_v certify_v but_o that_o they_o be_v detain_v by_o your_o majesty_n special_a command_n signify_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o your_o privy_a council_n and_o yet_o be_v return_v back_o to_o several_a prison_n without_o be_v charge_v with_o any_o thing_n to_o which_o they_o may_v make_v answer_n according_a to_o the_o law_n 6._o whereas_o of_o late_a great_a company_n of_o soldier_n and_o mariner_n have_v be_v disperse_v into_o diverse_a county_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n against_o their_o will_n have_v be_v compel_v to_o receive_v they_o into_o their_o house_n and_o there_o to_o suffer_v they_o to_o sojourn_v against_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o to_o the_o great_a grievance_n and_o vexation_n of_o the_o people_n 7._o and_o whereas_o also_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n and_o in_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o it_o be_v declare_v and_o enact_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v forejudge_v of_o life_n and_o limb_n against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o law_n of_o the_o land_n 2_o and_o by_o the_o say_v great_a charter_n and_o other_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o your_o realm_n no_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v judge_v to_o death_n but_o by_o the_o law_n establish_v in_o this_o your_o realm_n either_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 3_o and_o whereas_o no_o offendor_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o be_v exempt_v from_o the_o proceed_n to_o be_v use_v and_o punishment_n to_o be_v inflict_v by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o your_o realm_n nevertheless_o of_o late_a diverse_a commission_n under_o your_o majesty_n great_a seal_n have_v issue_v forth_o by_o which_o certain_a person_n have_v be_v assign_v and_o appoint_v commisioner_n with_o power_n and_o authority_n to_o proceed_v within_o the_o land_n according_a to_o the_o justice_n of_o martial_a law_n against_o such_o soldier_n and_o mariner_n or_o other_o dissolute_a person_n join_v with_o they_o as_o shall_v commit_v any_o murder_n robbery_n felony_n mutiny_n or_o other_o outrage_n or_o misdemeanour_n whatsoever_o and_o by_o such_o summary_n course_n
sheriff_n or_o other_o officer_n by_o who_o the_o say_v write_v of_o capias_fw-la or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v return_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a do_v make_v a_o untrue_a return_n upon_o any_o the_o say_a writ_n that_o the_o party_n name_v in_o the_o say_v write_v have_v not_o yield_v his_o body_n upon_o the_o say_a proclamation_n or_o any_o of_o they_o where_o indeed_o the_o party_n do_v yield_v himself_o according_a to_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o same_o that_o then_o every_o such_o sheriff_n or_o other_o officer_n for_o every_o such_o false_a and_o untrue_a return_n shall_v forfeit_v to_o the_o party_n grieve_v and_o damnify_v by_o the_o say_a return_n the_o sam_n of_o 40_o l._n 2._o for_o the_o which_o sum_n of_o 40_o l._n the_o say_a party_n grieve_v shall_v have_v his_o recovery_n and_o due_a remedy_n by_o action_n of_o debt_n bill_n plaint_n or_o information_n in_o any_o of_o the_o queen_n court_n of_o record_n in_o which_o action_n bill_n plaint_n or_o information_n no_o essoign_n protection_n or_o wager_n of_o law_n shall_v be_v admit_v or_o allow_v for_o the_o party_n defendant_n 10._o save_v and_o reserve_v to_o all_o arch_a bishop_n and_o bishop_n and_o all_o other_o have_v authority_n to_o certisie_n any_o person_n excommunicate_v and_o like_o authority_n to_o accept_v and_o receive_v the_o submission_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o say_a person_n so_o excommunicate_v in_o manner_n and_o form_n heretofore_o use_v 2._o and_o he_o to_o absolve_v and_o release_v and_o the_o same_o to_o signify_v as_o heretofore_o it_o have_v be_v accustom_v to_o the_o queen_n majesty_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n into_o the_o high_a court_n of_o chancery_n 3._o and_o thereupon_o to_o have_v such_o writ_n for_o the_o deliverance_n of_o the_o say_a person_n so_o absolve_v and_o release_v from_o the_o sheriff_n custody_n or_o prison_n as_o heretofore_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o have_v or_o of_o right_a aught_o or_o may_v have_v have_v any_o thing_n in_o this_o present_a statute_n specify_v or_o contain_v to_o the_o contrary_a hereof_o in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o 11._o provide_v always_o that_o in_o wales_n the_o county_n palatine_n of_o lancaster_n chester_n durham_n and_o ely_n and_o in_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n be_v jurisdiction_n and_o place_n exempt_a where_o the_o queen_n majesty_n be_v write_v do_v not_o run_v and_o process_n of_o capias_fw-la from_o thence_o not_o returnable_a into_o the_o say_a court_n of_o the_o king's-bench_n after_o any_o significant_fw-la be_v of_o record_n in_o the_o say_a court_n of_o chancery_n the_o tenor_n of_o such_o significant_fw-la by_o mittimus_fw-la shall_v be_v send_v to_o such_o of_o the_o head_n officer_n of_o the_o say_a country_n of_o wales_n counties_n palatine_n and_o place_n exempt_a within_o who_o office_n charge_n or_o jurisdiction_n the_o offender_n shall_v be_v resiant_a that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o the_o chancellor_n or_o chamberlain_n for_o the_o say_a county_n palatine_n of_o lancaster_n and_o chester_n and_o for_o the_o cinque-port_n to_o the_o lord_n warden_n of_o the_o same_o and_o for_o wales_n and_o ely_n and_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o durham_n to_o the_o chief_a justice_n or_o justice_n there_o 2._o and_o thereupon_o every_o of_o the_o say_a justice_n and_o officer_n to_o who_o such_o tenor_n of_o significant_fw-la with_o mittimus_fw-la shall_v be_v direct_v and_o deliver_v shall_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o estatute_n have_v power_n and_o authority_n to_o make_v like_o process_n to_o the_o inferior_a officer_n and_o officer_n to_o who_o the_o execution_n of_o process_n there_o do_v appertain_v returnable_a before_o the_o justice_n there_o at_o their_o next_o session_n or_o court_n two_o month_n at_o the_o least_o after_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o every_o such_o process_n 3._o so_o always_o as_o in_o every_o degree_n they_o shall_v proceed_v in_o their_o session_n and_o court_n against_o the_o offender_n as_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o say_a court_n of_o king's-bench_n be_v limit_v by_o the_o tenor_n of_o this_o act_n in_o term-time_n to_o do_v and_o execute_v 12._o provide_v also_o and_o be_v it_o enact_v that_o any_o person_n at_o the_o time_n of_o any_o process_n of_o capias_fw-la aforemention_v award_v be_v in_o prison_n or_o out_o of_o this_o realm_n in_o the_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n or_o within_o age_n or_o of_o non_fw-la sanae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la or_o woman_n covert_n shall_v not_o incur_v any_o of_o the_o pain_n or_o forfeiture_n aforemention_v which_o shall_v grow_v by_o any_o return_n or_o default_n happen_v during_o such_o time_n of_o nonage_n imprisonment_n be_v beyond_o the_o sea_n or_o non_fw-la sanae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la 2._o and_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o estatute_n the_o party_n grieve_v may_v plead_v every_o such_o cause_n or_o matter_n in_o bar_n of_o and_o upon_o the_o distress_n or_o other_o process_n that_o shall_v be_v make_v for_o levy_v of_o any_o of_o the_o say_a pain_n or_o forfeiture_n 13._o and_o if_o that_o the_o offender_n against_o who_o any_o such_o writ_n of_o excommunicato_fw-la capiendo_fw-la shall_v be_v award_v shall_v not_o in_o the_o same_o writ_n of_o excommunicato_fw-la capiendo_fw-la have_v a_o sufficient_a and_o lawful_a addition_n according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o primo_n of_o henry_n the_o five_o in_o case_n of_o certain_a suit_n whereupon_o process_n of_o exigent_n be_v to_o be_v award_v 2._o or_o if_o in_o the_o significant_fw-la it_o be_v not_o contain_v that_o the_o excommunication_n do_v proceed_v upon_o some_o cause_n or_o contempt_n of_o some_o original_a matter_n of_o heresy_n or_o refuse_v to_o have_v his_o or_o their_o child_n baptise_a or_o to_o receive_v the_o holy_a communion_n as_o it_o be_v now_o common_o use_v to_o be_v receive_v in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n or_o to_o come_v to_o divine_a service_n now_o common_o use_v in_o the_o say_a church_n of_o england_n or_o error_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n or_o doctrine_n now_o receive_v and_o allow_v in_o the_o say_a church_n of_o england_n incontinency_n usury_n simony_n perjury_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n or_o idolatry_n 3._o that_o then_o all_o and_o every_o pain_n and_o forfeiture_n limit_v against_o such_o person_n excommunicate_a by_o this_o statute_n by_o reason_n of_o such_o writ_n of_o excommunicato_fw-la capiendo_fw-la want_v sufficient_a addition_n or_o of_o such_o significant_fw-la want_v all_o the_o cause_n afore_o mention_v shall_v be_v utter_o void_a in_o law_n 4._o and_o by_o way_n of_o plea_n to_o be_v allow_v to_o the_o party_n grieve_v 14._o and_o if_o the_o addition_n shall_v be_v with_o a_o nuper_fw-la of_o the_o place_n then_o in_o every_o such_o case_n at_o the_o award_v of_o the_o first_o capias_fw-la with_o proclamation_n according_a to_o the_o form_n mention_v one_o write_v of_o proclamation_n without_o any_o pain_n express_v shall_v be_v award_v into_o the_o county_n where_o the_o offender_n shall_v be_v most_o common_o resiant_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o award_v of_o the_o say_v first_o capias_fw-la with_o pain_n in_o the_o same_o write_v of_o proclamation_n to_o be_v returnable_a the_o day_n of_o the_o return_n of_o the_o say_v first_o capias_fw-la with_o pain_n and_o proclamation_n thereupon_o at_o some_o one_o such_o time_n and_o court_n as_o be_v prescribe_v for_o the_o proclamation_n upon_o the_o say_v first_o capias_fw-la with_o pain_n 2._o and_o if_o such_o proclamation_n be_v not_o make_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o offender_n shall_v be_v most_o common_o resiant_a in_o such_o case_n of_o addition_n of_o nuper_fw-la that_o then_o such_o offender_n shall_v sustain_v no_o pain_n or_o forfeiture_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o statute_n for_o not_o yield_v his_o or_o her_o body_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n aforementioned_a any_o thing_n before_o specify_v and_o to_o the_o contrary_a hereof_o in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o the_o comment_n with_o a_o discourse_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o excommunication_n and_o how_o to_o prevent_v or_o take_v off_o the_o write_v de_fw-fr excommunicato_fw-la capiendo_fw-la though_o excommunication_n pretend_v a_o title_n jure_fw-la divino_fw-la as_o a_o institution_n of_o christ_n and_o therefore_o his_o sacred_a name_n be_v therein_o make_v use_n of_o and_o several_a other_o spiritual_a phrase_n purport_v that_o the_o same_o and_o all_o proceed_n thereunto_o be_v by_o his_o authority_n yet_o they_o be_v so_o common_o thunder_v out_o by_o person_n who_o have_v immediate_o no_o authority_n from_o our_o lord_n or_o his_o word_n to_o manage_v they_o and_o for_o such_o trivial_a crime_n as_o no_o law_n of_o god_n have_v order_v they_o against_o and_o in_o such_o a_o light_n and_o precipitant_a manner_n as_o no_o part_n of_o holy_a scripture_n warrant_v the_o wise_a sort_n of_o man_n do_v therefore_o look_v upon_o they_o rather_o as_o excommuning_n or_o a_o sort_n of_o civil_a punishment_n like_o that_o in_o use_n among_o
assent_n and_o consent_v to_o the_o use_n of_o all_o thing_n contain_v and_o prescribe_v in_o the_o book_n of_o common-prayer_n and_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o other_o rite_n &_o ceremony_n of_o the_o church_n according_a to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n or_o have_v not_o subscribe_v the_o declaration_n or_o acknowledgement_n contain_v in_o a_o certain_a act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o 14_o year_n of_o his_o majesty_n reign_n and_o entitle_v a_o act_n for_o the_o uniformity_n of_o public_a prayer_n and_o administration_n of_o sacrament_n and_o other_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n and_o for_o the_o establish_n the_o form_n of_o make_v ordain_v and_o consecrate_v of_o bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n according_a to_o the_o say_a act_n or_o any_o other_o subsequent_a act_n and_o whereas_o they_o or_o some_o of_o they_o and_o diverse_a other_o person_n and_o person_n not_o ordain_v according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o as_o have_v since_o the_o act_n of_o oblivion_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o preach_v in_o unlawful_a assembly_n conventicle_n or_o meeting_n under_o colour_n or_o pretence_n of_o exercise_n of_o religion_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v settle_v themselves_o in_o divers_a corporation_n in_o england_n sometime_o three_o or_o more_o of_o they_o in_o a_o place_n thereby_o take_v a_o opportunity_n to_o distil_v the_o poisonous_a principle_n of_o schism_n and_o rebellion_n into_o the_o heart_n of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n to_o the_o great_a danger_n of_o the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n ii_o be_v it_o therefore_o enact_v by_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n by_o and_o with_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o that_o the_o say_a parson_n vicar_n curate_n lecturer_n and_o other_o person_n in_o holy_a order_n or_o pretend_v holy_a order_n or_o pretend_v to_o holy_a order_n and_o all_o stipendiaries_n or_o other_o person_n who_o have_v be_v possess_v of_o any_o ecclesiastical_a or_o spiritual_a promotion_n and_o every_o of_o they_o who_o have_v not_o declare_v their_o unfeigned_a assent_n and_o consent_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o subscribe_v the_o declaration_n aforesaid_a and_o shall_v not_o take_v and_o subscribe_v the_o oath_n follow_v i_o a._n b._n do_v swear_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o to_o take_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n and_o that_o i_o do_v abhor_v that_o traitorous_a position_n of_o take_v arm_n by_o his_o authority_n against_o his_o person_n or_o against_o those_o that_o be_v commission_v by_o he_o in_o pursuance_n of_o such_o commission_n and_o that_o i_o will_v not_o at_o any_o time_n endeavour_v any_o alteration_n of_o government_n either_o in_o church_n or_o state_n iii_o and_o all_o such_o person_n and_o person_n as_o shall_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o preach_v in_o any_o unlawful_a assembly_n conventicle_n or_o meeting_n under_o colour_n or_o pretence_n of_o any_o exercise_n of_o religion_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o kingdom_n 2._o shall_v not_o at_o any_o time_n from_o and_o after_o the_o 24_o day_n of_o march_n which_o shall_v be_v in_o this_o present_a year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o sixty_o and_o five_o unless_o only_o in_o pass_v upon_o the_o road_n come_v or_o be_v within_o five_o mile_n of_o any_o city_n or_o town_n corporate_a or_o burrough_n that_o send_v burgess_n to_o the_o parliament_n within_o his_o majesty_n kingdom_n of_o england_n principality_n of_o wales_n or_o of_o the_o town_n of_o berwick_n upon_o tweed_n 3_o or_o within_o five_o mile_n of_o any_o parish_n town_n or_o place_n wherein_o he_o or_o they_o have_v since_o the_o act_n of_o oblivion_n be_v parson_n vicar_n curate_n stipendiary_a or_o lecturer_n or_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o preach_v in_o any_o unlawful_a assembly_n conventicle_n or_o meeting_n under_o colour_n or_o pretence_n of_o any_o exercise_n of_o religion_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o kingdom_n 4_o before_o he_o or_o they_o have_v take_v and_o subscribe_v the_o oath_n aforesaid_a before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n at_o their_o quarter-session_n to_o be_v hold_v for_o county_n ride_v or_o division_n next_o unto_o the_o say_a corporation_n city_n or_o burrough_n parish_n place_n or_o town_n in_o open_a court_n which_o say_v oath_n the_o say_a justice_n be_v hereby_o impower_v there_o to_o administer_v 5_o upon_o forfeiture_n for_o every_o such_o offence_n the_o sum_n of_o forty_o pound_n of_o lawful_a english_a money_n the_o one_o three_o part_n thereof_o to_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o successor_n the_o other_o three_o part_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o parish_n where_o the_o offence_n shall_v be_v commit_v and_o the_o other_o three_o part_n thereof_o to_o such_o person_n or_o person_n as_o shall_v or_o will_v sue_v for_o the_o same_o by_o action_n of_o debt_n plaint_n bill_n or_o information_n in_o any_o court_n of_o record_n at_o westminster_n or_o before_o any_o justice_n of_o assize_n oyer_n and_o terminer_n or_o gaol-delivery_n or_o before_o any_o justice_n of_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n lancaster_n or_o durham_n or_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o great_a session_n in_o wales_n or_o before_o any_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o their_o quarter_n session_n wherein_o no_o essoin_fw-fr protection_n or_o wager_n of_o law_n shall_v be_v allow_v iv._o provide_v always_o and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o person_n or_o person_n restrain_v from_o come_v to_o any_o city_n town_n corporate_a burrough_n parish_n town_n or_o place_n as_o aforesaid_a or_o for_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n as_o shall_v not_o first_o take_v and_o subscribe_v the_o aforesaid_a oath_n and_o as_o shall_v not_o frequent_v divine_a service_n establish_v by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o carry_v he_o or_o herself_o reverent_o decent_o and_o orderly_o there_o to_o teach_v any_o public_a or_o private_a school_n or_o take_v any_o boarder_n or_o tabler_n that_o be_v teach_v or_o instruct_v by_o he_o or_o herself_o or_o any_o other_o upon_o pain_n for_o every_o such_o offence_n to_o forfeit_v the_o sum_n of_o forty_o pound_n to_o be_v recover_v and_o distribute_v as_o aforesaid_a v._o provide_v also_o and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o any_o two_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o respective_a county_n upon_o oath_n to_o they_o of_o any_o offence_n against_o this_o act_n which_o oath_n they_o be_v hereby_o impower_v to_o administer_v to_o commit_v the_o offender_n for_o six_o month_n without_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n unless_o upon_o or_o before_o such_o commitment_n he_o shall_v before_o the_o say_a justice_n of_o the_o peace_n swear_v and_o subscribe_v the_o aforesaid_a oath_n and_o declaration_n vi_o provide_v always_o that_o if_o any_o person_n intend_v to_o be_v restrain_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n shall_v without_o fraud_n or_o covin_z be_v serve_v with_o any_o writ_n sub-poena_a warranr_n or_o other_o process_n whereby_o his_o personal_a appearance_n be_v require_v his_o obedience_n to_o such_o writ_n sub-poena_a or_o process_n shall_v not_o be_v construe_v a_o offence_n against_o this_o act._n note_v that_o as_o to_o the_o penalty_n of_o forty_o pound_n the_o party_n must_v be_v try_v at_o the_o assize_n or_o session_n before_o it_o be_v forfeit_v but_o any_o two_o justice_n of_o peace_n may_v commit_v for_o six_o month_n unless_o before_o they_o he_o will_v swear_v and_o subscribe_v the_o oath_n in_o this_o declaration_n specify_v the_o assent_n and_o consent_n and_o the_o declaration_n therein_o refer_v unto_o which_o if_o he_o do_v he_o put_v himself_o out_o of_o their_o power_n now_o the_o assent_n and_o consent_n he_o have_v speak_v of_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o stat._n 13_o and_o 14._o of_o car._n 2di_fw-la chap._n 4._o as_o follow_v i_o a._n b._n do_v here_o declare_v my_o unfeigned_a assent_n &_o consent_v to_o all_o &_o every_o thing_n contain_v &_o prescribe_v in_o &_o by_o the_o book_n entitle_v the_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n &_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o other_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o church_n according_a to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n together_o with_o the_o psalter_n or_o psalm_n of_o david_n point_v as_o they_o be_v to_o be_v sing_v or_o say_v in_o church_n and_o the_o form_n and_o manner_n of_o make_v ordain_v and_o consecrate_v of_o bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n the_o declaration_n be_v by_o the_o act_n last_o mention_v as_o
hundred_o pound_n the_o one_o moiety_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o informer_n to_o be_v recover_v by_o action_n suit_n bill_n or_o plaint_n in_o any_o of_o his_o majesty_n court_n at_o westminster_n wherein_o no_o essoign_n protection_n or_o wager_n of_o law_n shall_v lie_v 12._o and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o if_o any_o person_n be_v at_o any_o time_n sue_v for_o put_v in_o execution_n any_o of_o the_o power_n contain_v in_o this_o act_n otherwise_o than_o upon_o appeal_n allow_v by_o this_o act_n such_o person_n shall_v and_o may_v plead_v the_o general_n issue_n and_o give_v the_o special_a matter_n in_o evidence_n 2._o and_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n or_o a_o verdict_n pass_v for_o the_o defendant_n every_o such_o defendant_n shall_v have_v his_o full_a treble_n cost_v 13._o and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o this_o act_n and_o all_o clause_n therein_o contain_v shall_v be_v construe_v most_o large_o and_o beneficial_o for_o the_o suppress_n of_o conventicle_n and_o for_o the_o justification_n and_o encouragement_n of_o all_o person_n to_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o execution_n thereof_o 2._o and_o that_o no_o record_n warrant_v or_o mittimus_fw-la to_o be_v make_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n or_o any_o proceed_n thereupon_o shall_v be_v reverse_v avoid_v or_o any_o way_n impeach_v by_o reason_n of_o any_o default_n in_o form_n 3._o and_o in_o case_n any_o person_n offend_v against_o this_o act_n shall_v be_v a_o inhabitant_n in_o any_o other_o county_n or_o corporation_n or_o fly_v into_o any_o other_o county_n or_o corporation_n after_o the_o offence_n commit_v the_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o chief_a magistrate_n before_o who_o he_o shall_v be_v convict_v as_o aforesaid_a shall_v certify_v the_o same_o under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_n to_o any_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o such_o other_o county_n or_o corporation_n wherein_o the_o say_a person_n or_o person_n be_v inhabitant_n or_o be_v flee_v into_o 4._o which_o say_v justice_n or_o chief_a magistrate_n respective_o be_v hereby_o authorize_v and_o require_v to_o levy_v the_o penalty_n or_o penalty_n in_o this_o act_n mention_v upon_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o such_o person_n or_o person_n as_o full_o as_o the_o say_v other_o justice_n of_o peace_n may_v have_v do_v in_o case_n he_o or_o they_o have_v be_v inhabitant_n in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o offence_n be_v commit_v 14._o provide_v also_o that_o no_o person_n shall_v be_v punish_v for_o any_o offence_n against_o this_o act_n unless_o such_o offender_n be_v prosecute_v for_o the_o same_o within_o three_o month_n after_o the_o offence_n commit_v 2._o and_o that_o no_o person_n who_o shall_v be_v punish_v for_o any_o offence_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n shall_v be_v punish_v for_o the_o same_o offence_n by_o virtue_n of_o any_o other_o act_n or_o law_n whatsoever_o 15._o provide_v and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o every_o alderman_n of_o london_n for_o the_o time_n be_v within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o shall_v have_v and_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o be_v hereby_o impower_v and_o require_v to_o execute_v the_o same_o power_n and_o authority_n within_o london_n and_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o for_o the_o examine_v convict_v and_o punish_v of_o all_o offence_n within_o this_o act_n commit_v within_o london_n and_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o which_o any_o justice_n of_o peace_n have_v by_o this_o act_n in_o any_o county_n of_o england_n and_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o penalty_n and_o punishment_n for_o not_o do_v that_o which_o by_o this_o act_n be_v direct_v to_o be_v do_v by_o any_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o any_o county_n of_o england_n 16._o provide_v and_o be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o if_o the_o person_n offend_a and_o convict_a as_o aforesaid_a be_v a_o feme-covert_n cohabit_v with_o her_o husband_n the_o penalty_n of_o five_o shilling_n and_o ten_o shilling_n so_o as_o aforesaid_a incur_v shall_v be_v levy_v by_o warrant_n as_o aforesaid_a upon_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o husband_n of_o each_o feme-covert_n 17._o provide_v also_o that_o no_o peer_n of_o this_o realm_n shall_v be_v attach_v or_o imprison_v by_o virtue_n or_o force_n of_o this_o act_n any_o thing_n matter_n or_o clause_n therein_o to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o 18._o provide_v also_o that_o neither_o this_o act_n nor_o any_o thing_n therein_o contain_v shall_v extend_v to_o invalidate_v or_o avoid_v his_o majesty_n supremacy_n in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n 2._o but_o that_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o at_o all_o time_n hereafter_o exercise_n and_o enjoy_v all_o power_n and_o authority_n in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n as_o full_o and_o as_o ample_o as_o himself_o or_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n have_v or_o may_v have_v do_v the_o same_o any_o thing_n in_o this_o act_n notwithstanding_o note_n upon_o the_o forego_n act._n 1._o by_o the_o title_n preamble_n and_o scope_n of_o the_o act_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o same_o be_v intend_v for_o suppress_v seditious_a conventicle_n under_o pretence_n of_o religious_a worship_n that_o be_v where_o the_o conventicler_n meet_v together_o under_o a_o pretence_n of_o worship_n not_o according_a to_o the_o liturgy_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n but_o indeed_o to_o carry_v on_o ill_a design_n against_o the_o state_n 2._o if_o any_o such_o conventicle_n be_v the_o justices_z know_v it_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o two_o witness_n may_v make_v a_o record_n thereof_o and_o then_o the_o person_n so_o offend_v shall_v forfeit_v so_o as_o in_o the_o act_n you_o have_v hear_v 3._o it_o must_v appear_v upon_o oath_n before_o the_o justice_n or_o confession_n of_o the_o party_n 1._o that_o it_o be_v a_o seditious_a conventicle_n meet_v together_o to_o disturb_v the_o peace_n under_o pretence_n of_o religion_n 2._o that_o the_o worship_n there_o practise_v be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o liturgy_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n so_o that_o the_o informer_n must_v be_v present_a the_o whole_a time_n of_o the_o meeting_n for_o if_o they_o only_o hear_v a_o man_n pray_v or_o preach_v that_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o how_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o they_o do_v not_o read_v the_o liturgy_n 3._o it_o must_v be_v prove_v that_o there_o be_v assemble_v five_o person_n or_o more_o beside_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o the_o house_n 4._o if_o a_o party_n be_v fine_v above_o ten_o shilling_n if_o he_o pay_v down_o the_o money_n or_o it_o be_v levy_v within_o one_o week_n after_o such_o payment_n or_o levy_n he_o may_v appeal_v from_o the_o justice_n convict_v to_o the_o next_o quarter-session_n where_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o trial_n by_o jury_n thereupon_o and_o undoubted_o if_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o the_o say_a jury_n that_o it_o be_v a_o seditious_a meeting_n they_o ought_v to_o find_v for_o the_o appealer_n 5._o a_o general_n warrant_v from_o any_o justice_n or_o justice_n to_o constable_n to_o inquire_v after_o seize_v etc._n etc._n all_o conventicle_n in_o their_o precinct_n be_v not_o good_a it_o ought_v to_o particularize_v the_o house_n and_o place_n house_n and_o place_n where_o the_o conventicle_n be_v or_o conventicle_n be_v hold_v and_o then_o the_o constable_n ought_v forthwith_o to_o go_v and_o if_o he_o find_v it_o so_o to_o suppress_v it_o but_o otherwise_o the_o constable_n may_v be_v put_v to_o endless_a vexation_n in_o hunt_v after_o meeting_n to_o no_o purpose_n whereas_o the_o act_n enjoin_v he_o no_o such_o trouble_n and_o if_o you_o go_v once_o and_o find_v no_o conventicle_n you_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o go_v a_o second_o time_n on_o the_o same_o warrant_n but_o aught_o to_o have_v a_o new_a one_o nor_o be_v the_o constable_n oblige_v to_o turn_v informer_n 6._o as_o to_o break_v open_a door_n you_o see_v the_o act_n direct_v that_o it_o may_v be_v do_v first_o only_a in_o a_o house_n where_o it_o be_v inform_v there_o be_v actual_o a_o conventicle_n as_o aforesaid_a that_o be_v upon_o the_o oath_n of_o two_o person_n 2._o the_o constable_n &c._n &c._n can_v do_v this_o without_o first_o there_o be_v a_o demand_n and_o denial_n to_o enter_v 3._o nor_o then_o neither_o without_o a_o warrant_n from_o the_o justice_n to_o that_o purpose_n if_o a_o constable_n upon_o a_o light_n vain_a tale_n without_o two_o person_n swear_v it_o that_o there_o be_v at_o such_o a_o house_n a_o meeting_n and_o without_o warrant_n shall_v venture_v to_o break_v open_a the_o door_n and_o there_o be_v find_v no_o conventicle_n he_o make_v himself_o liable_a to_o
liberty_n and_o of_o other_o contain_v in_o our_o charter_n of_o liberty_n of_o our_o forest_n the_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n earl_n baron_n knight_n freeholder_n and_o other_o our_o subject_n have_v give_v unto_o we_o the_o fifteen_o part_n of_o all_o their_o movable_n 5._o and_o we_o have_v grant_v unto_o they_o on_o the_o other_o part_n that_o neither_o we_o nor_o our_o heir_n shall_v procure_v or_o do_v any_o thing_n whereby_o the_o liberty_n in_o this_o charter_n contain_v shall_v be_v infringe_v or_o broken_n 6._o and_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v procure_v by_o any_o person_n contrary_a to_o the_o premise_n it_o shall_v be_v have_v of_o no_o force_n nor_o effect_n these_o be_v witness_n lord_n b._n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n e._n bishop_n of_o london_n etc._n etc._n we_o ratify_v and_o approve_v these_o gift_n and_o grant_n aforesaid_a confirm_v and_o make_v strong_a all_o the_o same_o for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n perpetual_o and_o by_o the_o tenor_n of_o these_o present_n do_v renew_v the_o same_o willing_a and_o grant_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n that_o this_o charter_n and_o all_o and_o singular_a his_o article_n for_o ever_o shall_v be_v steadfast_o firm_o and_o inviolable_o observe_v and_o if_o any_o article_n in_o the_o same_o charter_n contain_v yet_o hitherto_o peradventure_o have_v not_o be_v keep_v we_o will_v and_o by_o authority_n royal_a command_n from_o henceforth_o firm_o they_o be_v observe_v in_o witness_v whereof_o we_o have_v cause_v these_o our_o letter_n patent_n to_o be_v make_v t._n edward_n our_o son_n at_o westminster_n the_o twenty_o eight_o day_n of_o march_n in_o the_o twenty_o eight_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n note_n on_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la this_o excellent_a law_n hold_v the_o first_o place_n in_o our_o statute_n book_n for_o though_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n many_o act_n of_o parliament_n long_o before_o this_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o now_o extant_a it_o be_v call_v magna_n charta_fw-la or_o the_o great_a charter_n not_o in_o respect_n of_o its_o bulk_n but_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o great_a importance_n and_o weight_n of_o the_o matter_n therein_o contain_v it_o be_v also_o style_v charta_fw-la libertatum_fw-la regni_fw-la the_o charter_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o upon_o great_a reason_n say_v cook_n in_o his_o proem_n be_v it_o so_o call_v from_o the_o effect_n quia_fw-la liberos_fw-la facit_fw-la because_o it_o make_v and_o preserve_v the_o people_n free_a though_o it_o run_v in_o the_o stile_n of_o the_o king_n as_o a_o charter_n yet_o as_o my_o lord_n cook_n well_o observe_v on_o the_o 38_o chapter_n it_o appear_v to_o have_v pass_v in_o parliament_n for_o there_o be_v then_o a_o fifteen_o grant_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o bishop_n earls_z baron_n free-tenant_n and_o people_n which_o can_v not_o be_v but_o in_o parliament_n nor_o be_v it_o unusual_a in_o those_o time_n to_o have_v act_n of_o parliament_n in_o a_o form_n of_o a_o charter_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o prince_n case_n co._n rep._n l._n 8._o likewise_o though_o it_o be_v say_v here_o that_o the_o king_n have_v give_v and_o grant_v these_o liberty_n yet_o they_o must_v not_o be_v understand_v as_o mere_a emanation_n of_o royal_a favour_n or_o new_a bounty_n grant_v which_o the_o people_n can_v not_o just_o challenge_v or_o have_v not_o a_o right_n unto_o before_o for_o the_o lord_n cook_n at_o divers_a place_n assert_n and_o all_o lawyer_n know_v that_o this_o charter_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n only_o declaratory_a of_o the_o principal_a ground_n of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o liberty_n of_o england_n no_o new_a freedom_n be_v hereby_o grant_v but_o a_o restitution_n of_o such_o as_o lawful_o they_o have_v before_o and_o to_o free_v they_o of_o what_o have_v be_v usurp_v and_o encroach_v upon_o they_o by_o any_o power_n whatsoever_o and_o therefore_o you_o may_v see_v this_o charter_n often_o mention_n sua_fw-la jura_n their_o right_n and_o liberatâ—s_fw-la svas_fw-la their_o liberty_n which_o show_v they_o have_v they_o before_o and_o that_o the_o same_o now_o be_v confirm_v as_o to_o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o charter_n it_o must_v be_v note_v that_o our_o ancestor_n the_o saxon_n have_v with_o a_o most_o equal_a poise_n and_o temperament_n very_o wise_o contrive_v their_o government_n and_o make_v excellent_a provision_n for_o their_o liberty_n and_o to_o preserve_v the_o people_n from_o oppression_n and_o when_o william_n the_o norman_a make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o land_n though_o he_o be_v common_o call_v the_o conqueror_n yet_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v not_o so_o and_o i_o have_v know_v several_a judge_n that_o will_v reprehend_v any_o gentleman_n at_o the_o bar_n that_o casual_o give_v he_o that_o title_n for_o though_o he_o kill_v harold_n the_o usurper_n and_o rout_v his_o army_n yet_o he_o pretend_v a_o right_a to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o be_v admit_v by_o compact_a and_o do_v take_v a_o oath_n to_o observe_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v he_o do_v not_o perform_v that_o oath_n so_o as_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v and_o his_o successor_n william_n rufus_n king_n stephen_n henry_n the_o first_o and_o richard_n likewise_o make_v frequent_a encroachment_n upon_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o people_n but_o especial_o king_n john_n make_v use_v of_o so_o many_o illegal_a device_n to_o drain_v they_o of_o money_n that_o weary_v with_o intolerable_a oppression_n they_o resolve_v to_o oblige_v the_o king_n to_o grant_v they_o their_o liberty_n and_o to_o promise_v the_o same_o shall_v be_v observe_v which_o king_n john_n do_v in_o running-mead_n between_o stain_n and_o windsor_n by_o two_o charter_n one_o call_v charta_n libertatum_fw-la the_o charter_n of_o liberty_n the_o form_n of_o which_o you_o may_v read_v in_o math._n paris_n fol._n 246._o and_o be_v in_o effect_n the_o same_o with_o this_o here_o recite_v the_o other_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n copy_n of_o which_o he_o send_v into_o every_o county_n and_o command_v the_o sheriff_n etc._n etc._n to_o see_v they_o fulfil_v but_o by_o ill_a council_n he_o quick_o after_o begin_v to_o violate_v they_o as_o much_o as_o ever_o whereupon_o disturbance_n and_o great_a misery_n arise_v both_o to_o himself_o and_o the_o realm_n the_o son_n and_o successor_n of_o this_o king_n john_n be_v henry_n the_o three_o who_o in_o the_o 19_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n renew_a and_o confirm_v the_o say_a charter_n but_o within_o two_o year_n after_o cancel_v they_o by_o the_o pernicious_a advice_n of_o his_o favourite_n and_o particular_o hubert_n the_o burgh_n who_o he_o have_v make_v lord_n chief_a justice_n one_o that_o in_o former_a time_n have_v be_v a_o great_a lover_n of_o his_o country_n and_o a_o well_o deserve_a patriot_n as_o well_o as_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n but_o now_o to_o make_v this_o a_o step_n to_o his_o ambition_n which_o ever_o ride_v without_o reins_o persuade_v and_o humour_v the_o king_n that_o he_o may_v avoid_v the_o charter_n of_o his_o father_n king_n john_n by_o duresse_n and_o his_o own_o great_a charter_n and_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n also_o for_o that_o he_o be_v within_o age_n when_o he_o grant_v the_o same_o whereupon_o the_o king_n in_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v then_o of_o full_a age_n get_v one_o of_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o of_o the_o forest_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o by_o the_o council_n principal_o of_o this_o hubert_n his_o chief_a justice_n at_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o oxford_n unjust_o cancel_v both_o the_o say_a charter_n notwithstanding_o the_o say_a hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n be_v the_o premier_n witness_v of_o all_o the_o temporal_a lord_n to_o both_o the_o say_a charter_n whereupon_o he_o become_v in_o high_a favour_n with_o the_o king_n insomuch_o that_o he_o be_v soon_o after_o viz._n the_o 10_o of_o december_n in_o the_o 13_o year_n of_o that_o king_n create_v to_o the_o high_a dignity_n that_o in_o those_o time_n a_o subject_n have_v to_o be_v a_o earl_n viz._n of_o kent_n but_o soon_o after_o for_o flatterer_n and_o humorist_n have_v no_o sure_a foundation_n he_o fall_v into_o the_o king_n heavy_a indignation_n and_o after_o many_o fearful_a and_o miserable_a trouble_n he_o be_v just_o and_o according_a to_o law_n sentence_v by_o his_o peer_n in_o a_o open_a parliament_n and_o just_o degrade_v of_o that_o dignity_n which_o he_o unjust_o have_v obtain_v by_o his_o council_n for_o cancel_v of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n in_o the_o 9th_o chap._n of_o this_o great_a charter_n all_o the_o ancient_a liberty_n and_o custom_n of_o london_n be_v confirm_v and_o preserve_v which_o be_v likewise_o do_v by_o divers_a other_o statute_n as_o 14_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 2._o etc._n etc._n the_o 29_o chapt._n no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v take_v
when_o they_o have_v they_o best_o 2._o and_o if_o any_o statute_n have_v be_v make_v by_o we_o and_o our_o ancestor_n or_o any_o custom_n bring_v in_o contrary_a to_o they_o or_o any_o manner_n of_o article_n contain_v in_o this_o present_a charter_n we_o will_v and_o grant_v that_o such_o manner_n of_o statute_n and_o custom_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o frustrate_a for_o evermore_o chap._n v._n pardon_v grant_v to_o certain_a offender_n moreover_o we_o have_v pardon_v humphrey_n bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o essex_n constable_n of_o england_n roger_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n marshal_z of_o england_n and_o other_o earl_n baron_n knight_n esquire_n and_o namely_o john_n de_fw-fr ferrariis_fw-la with_o all_o other_o be_v of_o their_o fellowship_n confederacy_n and_o bond_n and_o also_o of_o other_o that_o hold_v 20_o l._n land_n in_o our_o realm_n whether_o they_o hold_v of_o we_o in_o chief_a or_o of_o other_o that_o be_v appoint_v at_o a_o day_n certain_a to_o pass_v over_o with_o we_o into_o flanders_n the_o rancour_n and_o evil_a will_n bear_v against_o we_o and_o all_o other_o offence_n if_o any_o they_o have_v commit_v against_o we_o unto_o the_o make_n of_o this_o present_a charter_n chap._n vi_o the_o curse_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v pronounce_v against_o the_o breaker_n of_o this_o charter_n and_o for_o the_o more_o assurance_n of_o this_o thing_n we_o will_v and_o grant_v that_o all_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n for_o ever_o shall_v read_v this_o present_a charter_n in_o cathedral_n church_n twice_o in_o the_o year_n and_o upon_o the_o read_n thereof_o in_o every_o of_o their_o parish-church_n shall_v open_o denounce_v accurse_v all_o those_o that_o willing_o do_v procure_v to_o be_v do_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o tenor_n force_n and_o effect_n of_o this_o present_a charter_n in_o any_o point_n and_o article_n in_o witness_n of_o which_o thing_n we_o have_v set_v our_o seal_n to_o this_o present_a charter_n together_o with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n which_o voluntary_o have_v swear_v that_o as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o be_v they_o shall_v observe_v the_o tenor_n of_o this_o present_a charter_n in_o all_o cause_n and_o article_n and_o shall_v extend_v their_o faithful_a aid_n to_o the_o keep_n thereof_o etc._n etc._n the_o comment_n the_o word_n tallage_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o french_a word_n tailler_n to_o share_v or_o cut_v out_o a_o part_n and_o be_v metaphorical_o use_v for_o any_o charge_n when_o the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o do_v cut_v out_o or_o take_v away_o any_o part_n or_o share_v out_o of_o a_o man_n estate_n and_o be_v a_o general_a word_n it_o include_v all_o subsidy_n tax_n ten_o aid_n imposition_n or_o other_o charge_n whatsoever_o the_o word_n maletot_n signify_v a_o evil_n that_o be_v a_o unjust_a toll_n custom_n imposition_n or_o sum_n of_o money_n the_o occasion_n of_o make_v this_o statute_n be_v this_o king_n edward_n be_v injure_v by_o the_o french_a king_n resolve_v to_o make_v war_n against_o he_o and_o in_o order_n thereunto_o require_v of_o humphrey_n le_fw-fr bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o essex_n and_o constable_n of_o england_n and_o of_o roger_n bigot_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n and_o marshal_n of_o england_n and_o of_o all_o the_o earl_n baron_n knight_n esquire_n and_o freeholder_n of_o 20_o l._n land_n whether_o they_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o capite_fw-la to_o contribute_v towards_o such_o his_o expedition_n that_o be_v to_o go_v in_o person_n or_o find_v sufficient_a man_n in_o their_o place_n in_o his_o army_n which_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n and_o many_o of_o the_o knight_n and_o esquire_n and_o especial_o this_o john_n ferrer_n take_v part_n with_o they_o and_o all_o the_o freeman_n stout_o deny_v unless_o it_o be_v so_o ordain_v and_o determine_v by_o common_a consent_n in_o parliament_n according_a to_o law_n and_o it_o seem_v the_o contest_v grow_v so_o hot_a that_o baker_n chronicle_n folio_n 99_o relate_v a_o strange_a dialogue_n that_o pass_v between_o they_o viz._n that_o when_o the_o earl_n marshal_v tell_v the_o king_n that_o if_o his_o majesty_n please_v to_o go_v in_o person_n he_o will_v then_o go_v with_o he_o and_o march_v before_o he_o in_o the_o vanguard_n as_o by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n he_o ought_v to_o do_v but_o otherwise_o he_o will_v not_o stir_v the_o king_n tell_v he_o plain_o he_o shall_v go_v with_o any_o other_o though_o he_o go_v not_o in_o person_n i_o be_o not_o so_o bind_v say_v the_o earl_n neither_o will_v i_o take_v that_o journey_n without_o you_o the_o king_n swear_v by_o god_n sir_n earl_n you_o shall_v either_o go_v or_o hang_v and_o i_o swear_v by_o the_o same_o oath_n say_v the_o earl_n i_o will_v neither_o go_v nor_o hang._n and_o so_o the_o king_n be_v force_v to_o dispatch_v his_o expedition_n without_o they_o and_o yet_o say_v my_o lord_n coke_n although_o the_o king_n have_v conceive_v a_o deep_a displeasure_n against_o the_o constable_n marshal_z and_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n for_o deny_v that_o which_o he_o so_o much_o desire_v yet_o for_o that_o they_o stand_v in_o defence_n of_o their_o law_n liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o first_o who_o as_o sir_n william_n herle_v chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n who_o live_v in_o his_o time_n and_o serve_v he_o say_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 3d._n be_v the_o wise_a king_n that_o ever_o be_v do_v after_o his_o return_n from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n not_o only_o consent_v to_o this_o statute_n whereby_o all_o such_o tallage_n and_o imposition_n be_v forbid_v for_o the_o future_a but_o also_o pass_v a_o pardon_n to_o the_o say_a noble_n etc._n etc._n of_o all_o rancour_n illwill_a and_o transgression_n if_o any_o they_o have_v commit_v which_o last_o word_n be_v add_v lest_o by_o acceptance_n of_o a_o pardon_n of_o transgression_n they_o shall_v implicit_o confess_v that_o they_o have_v transgress_v so_o careful_a be_v the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o former_a time_n to_o preserve_v the_o ancient_a law_n liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n of_o their_o country_n but_o note_n these_o word_n si_fw-la quas_fw-la fecerint_fw-la if_o any_o they_o have_v commit_v be_v leave_v out_o in_o all_o the_o print_a book_n of_o statute_n but_o they_o be_v in_o this_o statute_n recite_v by_o coke_n in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o institutes_n fo._n 535._o and_o special_o note_v which_o he_o will_v never_o have_v do_v if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v so_o in_o the_o roll_n and_o since_o it_o be_v probable_a they_o may_v be_v many_o more_o like_a omission_n mistake_v or_o falsification_n creep_v into_o the_o print_n and_o for_o that_o the_o râ—â—â—â—d_v not_o the_o print_a satute-book_n vary_v from_o the_o record_n be_v the_o law_n it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o all_o the_o roll_n of_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v careful_o by_o some_o person_n of_o learning_n and_o integrity_n view_v and_o compare_v with_o the_o print_n and_o notice_n take_v of_o all_o such_o varâ—â—tions_n and_o of_o error_n commit_v in_o the_o translation_n and_o of_o any_o statute_n of_o a_o public_a import_n if_o in_o force_n that_o be_v never_o print_v and_o the_o same_o to_o be_v make_v public_a anno_fw-la 25_o edw._n 3._o cap._n ii_o a_o declaration_n what_o offence_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v treason_n whereas_o diverse_a opinion_n have_v be_v before_o this_o time_n in_o what_o case_n treason_n shall_v be_v say_v and_o in_o what_o not_o 2._o the_o king_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o of_o the_o commons_o have_v make_v a_o declaration_n in_o the_o manner_n as_o hereafter_o follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v when_o a_o man_n do_v compass_n or_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n or_o of_o our_o lady_n his_o queen_n or_o of_o their_o elder_a son_n and_o heir_n 3._o or_o if_o a_o man_n do_v violate_v the_o king_n companion_n or_o the_o king_n elder_a daughter_n unmarried_a or_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n and_o heir_n 4._o or_o if_o a_o man_n do_v levy_v war_n against_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n in_o his_o realm_n or_o be_v adherent_a to_o the_o king_n enemy_n in_o his_o realm_n give_v they_o aid_n and_o comfort_n in_o the_o realm_n or_o elsewhere_o and_o thereof_o be_v provable_o attaint_v of_o open_a deed_n by_o the_o people_n of_o their_o condition_n 5._o and_o if_o a_o man_n counterfeit_n the_o king_n great_a or_o privy-seal_n or_o his_o money_n 6._o and_o if_o a_o man_n bring_v false_a money_n into_o this_o realm_n counterfeit_v to_o the_o money_n of_o england_n as_o the_o money_n call_v lushburgh_n or_o other_o like_a to_o the_o say_a money_n of_o england_n know_v the_o money_n to_o be_v false_a to_o merchandise_n
in_o good_a surety_n as_o esquire_n or_o gentleman_n and_o that_o no_o pardon_n be_v grant_v but_o by_o parliament_n three_o for_o that_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v pardon_n of_o felony_n upon_o false_a suggestion_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o every_o charter_n of_o felony_n which_o shall_v be_v grant_v at_o the_o suggestion_n of_o any_o the_o name_n of_o he_o that_o make_v the_o suggestion_n shall_v be_v comprise_v in_o the_o charter_n and_o if_o the_o suggestion_n be_v find_v untrue_a the_o charter_n shall_v be_v disallow_v and_o the_o like_a provision_n be_v make_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o h._n 4._o cap_n 2._o for_o the_o pardon_n of_o a_o approver_n four_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o no_o charter_n of_o pardon_n for_o murder_n treason_n or_o rape_n shall_v be_v allow_v etc._n etc._n if_o they_o be_v not_o specify_v in_o the_o same_o charter_n statute_n 13._o r_o 2._o before_o this_o statute_n of_o 13._o r_o 2._o by_o the_o pardon_n of_o all_o felony_n treason_n be_v pardon_v and_o so_o be_v murder_n etc._n etc._n at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o pardon_n of_o all_o felony_n the_o death_n of_o man_n be_v not_o pardon_v these_o be_v excellent_a law_n for_o direction_n and_o for_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o it_o have_v be_v conceive_v which_o we_o will_v not_o question_v that_o the_o king_n may_v dispense_v with_o these_o law_n by_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la notwithstanding_o be_v it_o general_n or_o special_a albeit_o we_o find_v not_o any_o such_o clause_n of_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la notwithstanding_o to_o dispense_v with_o any_o of_o these_o statute_n but_o of_o late_a time_n these_o statute_n be_v excellent_a instruction_n for_o a_o religious_a and_o prudent_a king_n to_o follow_v for_o in_o these_o case_n ut_fw-la summae_fw-la potestatis_fw-la regiae_n est_fw-la posse_fw-la quantum_fw-la velit_fw-la sic_fw-la magnitudinis_fw-la est_fw-la velle_fw-la quantum_fw-la possit_fw-la as_o it_o be_v the_o high_a kingly_a power_n to_o be_v able_a to_o act_n what_o he_o will_v so_o it_o be_v his_o greatness_n and_o nobleness_n to_o will_v only_o what_o he_o lawful_o can_v hereof_o you_o may_v read_v more_o in_o justice_n standford_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 35._o in_o diverse_a place_n of_o that_o chapter_n of_o his_o grave_a advice_n in_o that_o behalf_n most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o word_n of_o god_n have_v set_v down_o this_o undisputable_a general_n rule_n quia_fw-la non_fw-la profetur_fw-la cito_fw-la contra_fw-la malos_fw-la sententia_fw-la silij_fw-la hominum_fw-la sine_fw-la timore_fw-la ullo_fw-la perpetrant_fw-la because_o sentence_n against_o evil_a man_n be_v not_o speedy_o execute_v therefore_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o child_n of_o man_n be_v set_v in_o they_o to_o do_v evil_a and_o thereupon_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n be_v ground_v spes_fw-la impunitatis_fw-la continuum_fw-la affectum_fw-la tribuit_fw-la delinquendi_fw-la the_o hope_n of_o impunity_n encourage_v offender_n et_fw-la veniae_fw-la facilitas_fw-la incentivum_fw-la est_fw-la delinquendi_fw-la and_o the_o facility_n of_o obtain_v pardon_n be_v a_o incentive_a to_o commit_v offence_n this_o be_v to_o be_v add_v that_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o say_a act_n of_o 13._o r._n 2._o be_v not_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v grant_v a_o pardon_n of_o murder_n by_o express_a name_n in_o the_o charter_n but_o because_o the_o whole_a parliament_n conceive_v that_o he_o will_v never_o pardon_v murder_n by_o special_a name_n for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a therefore_o that_o provision_n make_v which_o be_v as_o in_o other_o case_n i_o have_v observe_v ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o god_n quicunque_fw-la effuderit_fw-la humanum_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la fundetur_fw-la sanguis_fw-la illius_fw-la ad_fw-la imaginem_fw-la quip_n dei_fw-la creatus_fw-la est_fw-la homo_fw-la nec_fw-la aliter_fw-la expiati_fw-la potest_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la ejus_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la qui_fw-la alterius_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la effuderit_fw-la whosoever_o shall_v shed_v man_n blood_n by_o man_n also_o shall_v his_o blood_n be_v shed_v because_o man_n be_v create_v after_o the_o image_n of_o god_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v expiate_v otherwise_o then_o by_o his_o blood_n who_o spill_v the_o blood_n of_o another_o and_o the_o word_n of_o every_o pardon_n be_v after_o the_o recital_n of_o the_o offence_n nos_fw-la pielate_fw-la moti_fw-la etc._n etc._n we_o be_v move_v with_o piety_n etc._n etc._n but_o it_o can_v be_v no_o piety_n to_o violate_v a_o express_a law_n of_o god_n by_o let_v murder_n escape_v unpunished_a thus_o coke_n whereby_o we_o see_v what_o opinion_n he_o have_v of_o such_o pardon_n a_o brief_a digression_n concern_v the_o nature_n of_o appeal_n this_o discourse_n of_o pardon_n put_v we_o in_o mind_n of_o another_o kind_n of_o legal_a prosecution_n call_v a_o appeal_n of_o which_o it_o may_v be_v very_o convenient_a to_o give_v the_o reader_n some_o brief_a account_n you_o must_v know_v then_o for_o several_a offence_n for_o which_o a_o man_n deserve_v death_n and_o particular_o for_o murder_n there_o be_v two_o way_n to_o bring_v he_o to_o answer_n for_o the_o same_o one_o by_o indictment_n which_o be_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n and_o the_o other_o by_o appeal_n which_o be_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o a_o party_n which_o be_v wrong_v or_o injure_v by_o the_o murder_n as_o a_o woman_n who_o husband_n or_o a_o child_n or_o brother_n who_o father_n or_o brother_n be_v kill_v now_o upon_o a_o indictment_n if_o the_o offender_n be_v find_v guilty_a because_o it_o be_v to_o be_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n it_o have_v be_v say_v by_o some_o may_v be_v and_o too_o often_o a_o pardon_n have_v be_v obtain_v though_o even_o that_o too_o be_v against_o law_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o premise_n but_o in_o a_o appeal_n all_o agree_v the_o king_n can_v grant_v no_o pardon_n nay_o if_o a_o person_n be_v try_v by_o indictment_n and_o acquit_v or_o convict_a and_o get_v a_o pardon_n yet_o a_o appeal_n may_v be_v bring_v and_o if_o he_o be_v thereupon_o convict_v notwithstanding_o such_o his_o former_a acquital_n or_o pardon_v he_o must_v be_v hang_v the_o word_n appeal_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o french_a verb_n appeller_n to_o call_v because_o he_o or_o she_o that_o bring_v it_o call_v the_o defendant_n to_o judgement_n but_o the_o meaning_n thereof_o be_v all_o one_o with_o a_o accusation_n and_o be_v peculiarly_a in_o legal_a signification_n apply_v to_o appeal_n of_o three_o sort_n first_o a_o appeal_n bring_v by_o a_o heir_n male_a for_o some_o wrong_n do_v to_o his_o ancestor_n who_o heir_n he_o be_v second_o of_o wrong_n do_v to_o a_o husband_n and_o be_v by_o the_o wife_n only_o if_o it_o be_v for_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n to_o be_v prosecute_v the_o three_o be_v of_o wrong_n do_v to_o the_o appellant_n themselves_o as_o for_o robbery_n rape_n or_o maim_v coke_n 1_o instit_n sect._n 500_o note_v that_o this_o appeal_n must_v be_v bring_v within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n after_o the_o murder_n be_v commit_v for_o afterward_o it_o can_v be_v bring_v at_o all_o and_o ancient_o it_o be_v customary_a not_o to_o bring_v a_o indictment_n for_o the_o king_n till_o after_o the_o year_n and_o the_o day_n wait_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n for_o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o party_n but_o this_o be_v find_v very_o inconvenient_a for_o the_o party_n be_v frequent_o compound_v with_o and_o at_o the_o year_n end_v the_o business_n be_v forget_v and_o so_o offender_n escape_v justice_n and_o therefore_o the_o same_o be_v alter_v by_o the_o statute_n 3_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 1._o whereby_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o coroner_n shall_v do_v his_o office_n and_o the_o offender_n may_v be_v arraign_v at_o any_o time_n within_o the_o year_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n but_o if_o acquit_v yet_o the_o party_n within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n shall_v have_v liberty_n to_o bring_v a_o appeal_n against_o such_o person_n either_o acquit_v or_o attaint_v if_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v not_o before_o thereof_o have_v and_o in_o order_n thereunto_o that_o when_o any_o person_n happen_v to_o be_v acquit_v for_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n within_o the_o year_n the_o justice_n before_o who_o he_o be_v acquit_v shall_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o go_v at_o large_a but_o either_o to_o remit_v he_o again_o to_o the_o prison_n or_o else_o to_o let_v he_o to_o bail_v after_o their_o discretion_n till_o that_o the_o day_n and_o the_o year_n be_v pass_v that_o so_o he_o may_v be_v forth_o come_v to_o answer_v a_o appeal_n if_o it_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v bring_v thus_o that_o statute_n as_o to_o the_o latter_a clause_n whereof_o you_o see_v the_o judge_n have_v power_n in_o case_n of_o acquittal_n to_o keep_v the_o party_n in_o prison_n still_o till_o the_o day_n and_o year_n be_v over_o or_o else_o to_o admit_v he_o to_o bail_v and_o though_o this_o be_v leave_v to_o their_o discretion_n yet_o it_o must_v
great_a or_o high_o in_o favour_n at_o court_n but_o soon_o or_o late_a they_o hit_v he_o and_o it_o prove_v his_o ruin_n take_v a_o few_o example_n king_n edw._n the_o second_o dote_v upon_o pierce_n gaveston_n a_o french_a gentleman_n he_o waste_v the_o king_n treasure_n have_v undeserved_a honour_n conser_v on_o he_o affront_v the_o ancient_a nobility_n the_o parliament_n in_o the_o bein_n of_o the_o king_n reign_n complain_v of_o he_o he_o be_v banish_v into_o ireland_n the_o king_n afterward_o call_v he_o home_o and_o marry_v he_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o glocesters_n sister_n the_o lord_n complain_v again_o so_o effectual_o that_o the_o king_n not_o only_a consent_n to_o his_o second_o banishment_n but_o that_o if_o ever_o he_o return_v or_o be_v find_v in_o the_o kingdom_n he_o shall_v be_v hâ—ld_a and_o proceed_v against_o as_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o state_n yet_o back_o he_o come_v and_o be_v receive_v once_o more_o by_o the_o king_n as_o a_o angel_n who_o carry_v he_o with_o he_o into_o the_o north_n and_o hear_v the_o lord_n be_v in_o arm_n to_o bring_v the_o say_a gaveston_n to_o justice_n plant_v he_o for_o safety_n in_o scarborough_n castle_n which_o be_v take_v his_o head_n be_v chop_v off_o in_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o time_n most_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n to_o gratify_v certain_a corrupt_a and_o pernicious_a favourite_n about_o the_o king_n be_v send_v for_o to_o nottingham_n be_v by_o persuasion_n and_o menace_n prevail_v with_o to_o give_v false_a and_o illegal_a resolution_n to_o certain_a question_n propose_v to_o they_o declare_v certain_a matter_n to_o be_v treason_n which_o in_o truth_n be_v not_o so_o for_o which_o in_o the_o next_o parliament_n they_o be_v call_v to_o account_n and_o attaint_v and_o sir_n robert_n tresilian_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o tower_n through_o london_n to_o tyburn_n and_o there_o hang_v as_o likewise_o be_v blake_n one_o of_o the_o king_n council_n and_o vske_v the_o under-sheriff_n of_o middlesex_n who_o be_v to_o pack_v a_o jury_n to_o serve_v the_o present_n turn_v against_o certain_a innocent_a lord_n and_o other_o who_o they_o intend_v to_o have_v have_v take_v off_o and_o five_o more_o of_o the_o judge_n be_v banish_v and_o their_o land_n and_o good_n forfeit_v and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n the_o duke_n of_o ireland_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n three_o of_o the_o king_n evil_a councillor_n be_v force_v to_o fly_v and_o die_v miserable_a fugitive_n in_o foreign_a part_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n h._n the_o 8ths_n reign_n sir_n richard_n empson_n knight_n edmond_n dudley_n one_o of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n have_v by_o colour_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o try_v people_n for_o several_a offence_n without_o juries_n commit_v great_a oppression_n be_v proceed_v against_o in_o parliament_n and_o lose_v their_o head_n in_o the_o 19_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n at_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminister_n there_o be_v show_v say_v baker_n chron._n fo._n 418._o two_o great_a example_n of_o justice_n which_o for_o future_a terror_n be_v not_o unfit_a to_o be_v here_o relate_v one_o upon_o sir_n giles_n mompesson_n a_o gentleman_n otherwise_o of_o good_a part_n but_o for_o practise_v sundry_a abuse_n in_o erect_v and_o set_v up_o new_a inn_n and_o alehouse_n and_o exasting_a great_a sum_n of_o money_n of_o people_n by_o pretence_n of_o letter_n patent_n grant_v to_o he_o for_o that_o purpose_n be_v sentence_v to_o be_v degrade_v from_o his_o knighthood_n and_o disable_v to_o bear_v any_o office_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n though_o he_o avoid_v the_o execution_n by_o fly_v the_o land_n but_o upon_o sir_n francis_n mitchel_n a_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o middlesex_n and_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a agent_n the_o sentence_n of_o degradation_n be_v execute_v and_o he_o make_v to_o ride_v with_o his_o face_n to_o the_o horse_n tail_n through_o the_o city_n of_o london_n the_o other_o example_n be_v of_o sir_n francis_n bacon_n viscount_n st._n alban_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n who_o for_o bribery_n be_v put_v from_o his_o place_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o tower_n in_o king_n charles_n the_o fir_v time_n most_o of_o the_o judge_n that_o have_v give_v their_o opinion_n contrary_a to_o law_n in_o the_o case_n of_o ship-money_n be_v call_v to_o account_n and_o force_v to_o fly_v for_o the_o same_o and_o in_o the_o 19_o year_n of_o our_o present_a sovereign_n the_o earl_n of_o clarendon_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n be_v question_v in_o parliament_n and_o retire_v thereupon_o beyond_o the_o sea_n be_v by_o a_o special_a act_n banish_v and_o disable_v in_o a_o word_n it_o be_v well_o and_o wise_o say_v of_o that_o excellent_a statesman_n sir_n william_n cecil_n lord_n burleigh_n and_o high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n that_o he_o know_v not_o what_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n may_v not_o do_v which_o apothegm_n be_v approve_v by_o king_n james_n and_o allege_v as_o i_o remember_v in_o one_o of_o his_o publish_a speech_n and_o as_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n be_v so_o transcendent_a so_o the_o rule_n and_o method_n of_o proceed_n there_o be_v different_a from_o those_o of_o other_o court_n for_o say_v cook_n 4._o instit_n foe_fw-mi 15._o as_o every_o court_n of_o justice_n have_v law_n and_o custom_n for_o its_o direction_n some_o by_o the_o common_a law_n some_o by_o the_o civil_a and_o canon_n law_n some_o by_o peculiar_a law_n and_o custom_n etc._n etc._n so_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n suis_fw-la propriis_fw-la legibus_fw-la &_o consuetudinibus_fw-la subsistit_fw-la subsist_v by_o its_o own_o peculiar_a law_n and_o custom_n it_o be_v lex_fw-la &_o consuetudo_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o parliament_n that_o all_o weighty_a matter_n in_o any_o parliament_n move_v concern_v the_o peer_n or_o commons_o in_o parliament_n assemble_v aught_o to_o be_v determine_v adjudge_v and_o discuss_v by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o not_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n not_o yet_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n use_v in_o more_o inseriour_a court_n which_o be_v so_o declare_v to_o be_v secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la parliament_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o parliament_n concern_v the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o the_o king_n and_o all_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o like_o pari_fw-la ratione_fw-la for_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v for_o the_o commons_o for_o any_o thing_n move_v or_o do_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o by_o another_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o parliament_n the_o king_n can_v take_v notice_n of_o any_o thing_n say_v or_o do_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o but_o by_o the_o report_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o every_o member_n of_o the_o parliament_n have_v a_o judicial_a place_n and_o can_v be_v no_o witness_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o judge_n ought_v not_o to_o give_v any_o opinion_n of_o a_o matter_n of_o parliament_n because_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v decide_v by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o parliament_n and_o so_o the_o judge_n in_o diverse_a parliament_n have_v confess_v and_o some_o hold_n that_o every_o offence_n commit_v in_o any_o court_n panishible_a by_o that_o court_n must_v be_v punish_v proceed_v criminal_o in_o the_o same_o court_n or_o in_o some_o high_a and_o not_o any_o inferior_a court_n and_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n have_v no_o high_a thus_o cook_n great_a complaint_n have_v be_v make_v about_o a_o late_a house_n of_o commons_o send_v for_o some_o person_n into_o custody_n by_o their_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n but_o certain_o they_o do_v no_o more_o therein_o than_o what_o their_o predecessior_n have_v often_o do_v every_o court_n must_v be_v suppose_v arm_v with_o a_o power_n to_o descend_v itself_o from_o affront_v and_o insolence_n in_o all_o age_n when_o the_o house_n have_v appoint_v particular_a committee_n have_v it_o not_o be_v usual_a to_o order_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v impower_v to_o send_v for_o paper_n person_n and_o record_n but_o to_o bring_v man_n to_o a_o sober_a consideration_n of_o their_o duty_n and_o danger_n i_o shall_v give_v a_o few_o instance_n beside_o those_o before_o mention_v of_o what_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v do_v in_o former_a age_n 1._o anno_fw-la 20._o jacobi_n doctor_n harris_n minister_n of_o bletch_o in_o surry_n for_o misbehave_v himself_o by_o preach_v and_o otherwise_o about_o election_n of_o member_n of_o parliament_n upon_o complaint_n be_v call_v to_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o there_o as_o a_o delinquent_n on_o his_o knee_n
make_v a_o slave_n and_o his_o child_n perpetual_a vassal_n the_o before_o mention_v old_a lord_n treasurer_n barleigh_n who_o be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v the_o great_a statesman_n that_o ever_o this_o nation_n breed_v do_v frequent_o deliver_v as_o a_o maxim_n or_o rather_o as_o a_o prophecy_n that_o england_n can_v hardly_o be_v ruin_v unless_o it_o be_v by_o she_o own_o parliament_n undoubted_o foresee_v that_o other_o oppression_n as_o be_v wrought_v by_o violence_n may_v perhaps_o by_o violence_n be_v in_o time_n shake_v off_o again_o whereas_o when_o in_o a_o parliamentary_a way_n we_o be_v undo_v by_o a_o law_n that_o can_v never_o be_v reverse_v but_o by_o a_o downright_a rebellion_n because_o the_o party_n advantage_v by_o that_o law_n will_v never_o agree_v to_o the_o repeal_n of_o it_o and_o a_o rebellion_n be_v both_o so_o dangerous_a and_o of_o so_o biack_a a_o character_n as_o man_n either_o rich_a or_o conscientious_a will_v not_o engage_v therein_o and_o therefore_o no_o public_a mischief_n be_v so_o irrecoverable_a as_o that_o which_o be_v grow_v into_o a_o law_n and_o nothing_o you_o know_v can_v become_v so_o but_o what_o be_v impose_v upon_o you_o by_o parliament_n such_o be_v the_o happy_a frame_n of_o your_o government_n so_o prudent_o and_o so_o strong_a have_v your_o ancestor_n secure_v property_n and_o liberty_n rescue_v by_o inch_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o encroach_a violence_n that_o you_o can_v be_v enslave_v but_o with_o chain_n of_o your_o own_o make_n for_o as_o you_o be_v never_o undo_v till_o you_o be_v undo_v by_o law_n so_o you_o can_v never_o be_v undo_v by_o a_o law_n till_o you_o choose_v the_o undo_n legislator_n and_o may_v not_o your_o enemy_n add_v scorn_n to_o their_o cruelty_n and_o pretend_v justice_n for_o both_o when_o they_o can_v plead_v they_o have_v never_o trample_v on_o your_o head_n have_v not_o you_o lay_v they_o on_o the_o ground_n from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v it_o evident_o appear_v of_o what_o vast_a importance_n it_o be_v at_o all_o time_n when_o ever_o his_o majesty_n shall_v be_v please_v to_o issue_n out_o his_o writ_n for_o a_o parliament_n to_o choose_v as_o much_o as_o in_o we_o lie_v a_o good_a house_n of_o commons_o as_o we_o tender_v our_o religion_n liberty_n estate_n and_o posterity_n upon_o our_o well_n or_o ill_o choose_v depend_v our_o well_n or_o ill_o be_v it_o be_v here_o as_o in_o marriage_n or_o war_n there_o be_v no_o room_n for_o second_v error_n one_o act_n may_v ruin_v a_o nation_n beyond_o retrieve_n beside_o they_o who_o you_o choose_v will_v represent_v the_o quality_n as_o well_o as_o the_o person_n and_o if_o you_o send_v up_o a_o false_a glass_n it_o will_v represent_v you_o with_o a_o ugly_a face_n you_o have_v hitherto_o have_v the_o repute_n of_o a_o ancient_a and_o grave_a people_n but_o if_o you_o choose_v raw_a sapling_n green_a head_n unexperienced_a child_n the_o world_n will_v judge_v of_o you_o as_o they_o once_o do_v of_o the_o grecian_n that_o you_o be_v either_o always_o child_n or_o be_v grow_v twice_o so_o you_o have_v long_o be_v a_o famous_a religious_a protestant_a nation_n but_o if_o you_o choose_v debauch_v swear_v atheist_n man_n of_o no_o religion_n or_o such_o as_o be_v mere_a formalist_n or_o enclinable_a to_o popery_n what_o can_v the_o world_n think_v but_o that_o the_o nation_n have_v lose_v its_o sense_n of_o religion_n and_o be_v content_a to_o be_v lead_v back_o into_o the_o egyptian_a darkness_n of_o romish_a foppery_n you_o have_v former_o have_v the_o character_n of_o a_o sober_a temperate_a nation_n but_o if_o you_o choose_v drunkard_n for_o your_o trustee_n or_o give_v your_o voice_n for_o those_o that_o gorge_n you_o most_o with_o liquor_n what_o can_v be_v suppose_v but_o that_o you_o be_v already_o drink_v with_o folly_n and_o just_o reel_a into_o slavery_n some_o direction_n concern_v the_o choice_n of_o member_n to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n and_o the_o qualification_n that_o render_v a_o gentleman_n fit_a or_o unfit_a worthy_a or_o undeserving_a of_o your_o voice_n for_o so_o great_a a_o trust_n 1._o avoid_v all_o such_o as_o hold_v any_o office_n of_o considerable_a value_n during_o pleasure_n they_o be_v subject_a to_o be_v overawe_v for_o although_o a_o man_n wish_v well_o to_o his_o country_n and_o in_o the_o betray_v thereof_o know_v that_o at_o the_o long_o run_v he_o mischief_n and_o enslave_v his_o posterity_n if_o not_o himself_o yet_o the_o narrowness_n of_o mers_n mind_n be_v such_o as_o make_v they_o more_o tender_o apprehend_v a_o small_a present_a damage_n than_o a_o far_o great_a hereafter_o such_o man_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v under_o a_o great_a temptation_n and_o distraction_n when_o their_o conscience_n and_o interest_n look_v different_a way_n for_o to_o say_v truth_n such_o a_o office_n be_v but_o a_o soft_a word_n for_o a_o pension_n therefore_o since_o these_o man_n know_v before_o hand_n the_o inconvenience_n that_o attend_v the_o trust_n of_o a_o member_n of_o parliament_n faithful_o discharge_v it_o be_v very_o suspicious_a and_o reflect_v upon_o their_o honesty_n if_o any_o such_o stand_n for_o it_o and_o i_o think_v we_o be_v bind_v in_o charity_n nor_o can_v we_o do_v they_o a_o great_a courtesy_n than_o to_o answer_v their_o petition_n in_o the_o lord_n prayer_n not_o to_o lead_v they_o into_o temptation_n 2._o suspect_n all_o those_o especial_o if_o they_o be_v man_n of_o ill_a repute_n who_o in_o their_o profession_n or_o near_a relation_n have_v dependency_n upon_o the_o court._n for_o though_o to_o be_v the_o king_n servant_n be_v no_o bar_n from_o be_v a_o parliament-man_n or_o from_o serve_v his_o country_n honest_o in_o that_o station_n and_o no_o doubt_n several_a of_o they_o have_v at_o divers_a time_n well_o discharge_v the_o same_o yet_o frequent_o such_o person_n unworthy_o guess_v at_o their_o prince_n by_o themselves_o be_v apt_a to_o vote_n right_a or_o wrong_n as_o they_o imagine_v will_v most_o please_v the_o prerogative_n party_n and_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n for_o a_o courtier_n to_o please_v that_o great_a perhaps_o corrupt_a minister_v who_o support_v he_o and_o those_o who_o he_o represent_v at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o if_o he_o endeavour_v to_o oblige_v both_o he_o become_v such_o a_o uncertain_a weathercock_n as_o most_o common_o he_o please_v neither_o and_o therefore_o the_o most_o prudent_a and_o honest_a of_o the_o courtior_n be_v always_o observe_v to_o decline_v be_v parliament_n man_n for_o this_o very_a reason_n 3._o meddle_v not_o with_o such_o as_o have_v be_v or_o be_v like_a to_o prove_v pensioner_n or_o receive_v salary_n for_o secret_a service_n i_o know_v they_o will_v now_o brazen_a it_o out_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o man_n no_o such_o practice_n but_o the_o contrary_n be_v notorious_a do_v not_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o last_o westminster-parliament_n take_v the_o thing_n into_o examination_n nay_o do_v not_o sir_n s._n f._n by_o his_o memory_n without_o the_o book_n which_o for_o some_o reason_n be_v refuse_v to_o be_v bring_v in_o name_n about_o 30_o of_o they_o and_o the_o respective_a sum_n yearly_o pay_v to_o each_o and_o will_v not_o many_o more_o have_v be_v discover_v and_o the_o whole_a knot_n of_o they_o severe_o and_o exemplary_o punish_v if_o that_o parliament_n have_v a_o little_a long_o continue_v now_o there_o be_v none_o more_o implacable_o your_o enemy_n than_o that_o person_n who_o interest_n be_v to_o destroy_v you_o that_o must_v neither_o eat_v nor_o drink_v except_o you_o starve_v that_o must_v go_v in_o rag_n except_o you_o go_v naked_a be_v teach_v to_o fleece_n you_o that_o they_o may_v keep_v themselves_o warm_a to_o prevent_v this_o avoid_v not_o only_o all_o former_a pensioner_n but_o such_o other_o as_o may_v be_v in_o danger_n to_o become_v so_o therefore_o meddle_v not_o with_o man_n of_o necessitous_a fortune_n or_o much_o in_o debt_n the_o representative_a of_o a_o nation_n ought_v to_o consist_v of_o the_o most_o wise_a wealthy_a sober_a and_o courageous_a of_o the_o people_n not_o man_n of_o mean_a spirit_n and_o little_a figure_n and_o sordid_a passion_n that_o will_v sell_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o people_n that_o choose_v they_o to_o advance_v their_o own_o or_o be_v at_o the_o beck_n of_o some_o great_a man_n in_o hope_n of_o a_o lift_n to_o a_o good_a employ_v those_o that_o have_v fair_a estate_n have_v in_o a_o manner_n give_v hostage_n to_o their_o country_n and_o must_v be_v errant_a fool_n before_o they_o can_v play_v the_o knave_n with_o you_o but_o what_o care_v the_o needy_a passenger_n if_o the_o ship_n perish_v if_o he_o can_v but_o save_v himself_o in_o the_o long_a boat_n or_o get_v some_o booty_n by_o the_o wreck_n what_o protection_n do_v you_o expect_v from_o they_o who_o can_v show_v their_o
accord_n voluntary_o and_o free_o give_v 5_o nor_o take_v nor_o receive_v any_o other_o or_o great_a sum_n or_o sum_n for_o each_o night_n lodging_n or_o other_o expense_n than_o what_o be_v reasonable_a and_o fit_v in_o such_o case_n or_o shall_v be_v so_o adjudge_v by_o the_o next_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o at_o the_o next_o quarter-session_n 6._o and_o shall_v not_o cause_n or_o procure_v the_o say_a person_n or_o person_n to_o pay_v for_o any_o other_o wine_n beer_n ale_n victual_n tobacco_n or_o other_o thing_n than_o what_o the_o say_a person_n or_o person_n shall_v voluntary_o free_o and_o particular_o call_v for_o and_o that_o every_o under-sheriff_n gaoler_n keeper_n of_o prison_n or_o gaol_n and_o every_o person_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o to_o who_o custody_n any_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v be_v deliver_v or_o commit_v by_o virtue_n of_o any_o writ_n of_o process_n or_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o shall_v permit_v and_o suffer_v the_o say_a person_n or_o person_n at_o his_o and_o their_o will_n and_o pleasure_n to_o send_v for_o and_o have_v any_o beer_n ale_n victual_n and_o other_o necessary_a food_n where_o and_o from_o whence_o they_o please_v and_o also_o to_o have_v and_o use_v such_o bed_n linen_n and_o other_o thing_n as_o the_o say_a person_n or_o person_n shall_v think_v fit_a without_o any_o purloin_v detain_v or_o pay_v for_o the_o same_o or_o any_o part_n thereof_o nor_o shall_v demand_v take_v or_o receive_v of_o the_o say_a person_n or_o person_n any_o other_o or_o great_a fee_n or_o fee_n whatsoever_o for_o his_o she_o or_o their_o commitment_n release_v or_o discharge_v or_o for_o his_o she_o or_o their_o chamber-rent_n than_o what_o be_v allowable_a by_o law_n until_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v settle_v by_o three_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n whereof_o one_o to_o be_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la of_o each_o particular_a county_n city_n and_o town_n corporate_a in_o their_o several_a precinct_n and_o for_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o county_n of_o middlesex_n and_o surrey_n the_o two_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o kings's-bench_n and_o common-plea_n and_o the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n or_o any_o two_o of_o they_o and_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o same_o in_o their_o several_a jurisdiction_n and_o likewise_o that_o the_o say_a lord_n chief_a justice_n lord_n chief_z baron_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o their_o several_a jurisdiction_n and_o all_o commissioner_n for_o charitable_a uses_n do_v their_o best_a endeavour_n and_o diligence_n to_o examine_v and_o find_v out_o the_o several_a legacy_n gift_n and_o bequest_n bestow_v and_o give_v for_o the_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n of_o the_o poor_a prisoner_n for_o debt_n in_o the_o several_a gaol_n and_o prison_n in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o to_o send_v for_o any_o deed_n will_n write_n and_o book_n of_o account_n whatsoever_o and_o any_o person_n or_o person_n concern_v therein_o and_o to_o examine_v they_o upon_o oath_n to_o make_v true_a discovery_n thereof_o which_o they_o have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n hereby_o to_o do_v and_o the_o same_o so_o find_v out_o and_o ascertain_v to_o order_n and_o settle_v in_o some_o manner_n and_o way_n that_o the_o prisoner_n hereafter_o may_v not_o be_v defraud_v but_o receive_v the_o full_a benefit_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n of_o the_o donor_n and_o that_o these_o account_n of_o the_o several_a legacy_n gift_n and_o bequest_n give_v and_o bestow_v upon_o the_o several_a prisoner_n for_o debt_n within_o this_o kingdom_n and_o the_o several_a rate_n of_o fee_n and_o the_o future_a government_n of_o prison_n be_v sign_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n and_o lord_n chief_a baron_n or_o any_o two_o of_o they_o for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o london_n middlesex_n and_o surrey_n and_o by_o the_o judge_n for_o the_o several_a circuit_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o the_o time_n be_v in_o their_o several_a precinct_n and_o fair_o write_v and_o hang_v up_o in_o a_o table_n in_o every_o gaol_n and_o prison_n before_o the_o first_o day_n of_o november_n 1671._o and_o likewise_o be_v register_v by_o each_o and_o every_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n within_o he_o or_o their_o particular_a jurisdiction_n and_o after_o such_o establishment_n no_o other_o or_o great_a fee_n or_o fee_n than_o shall_v be_v so_o establish_v shall_v be_v demand_v or_o receive_v and_o whereas_o it_o be_v become_v the_o common_a practice_n of_o gaoler_n and_o keeper_n of_o newgate_n the_o gatehouse_n at_o westminster_n and_o sundry_a other_o gaol_n and_o prison_n to_o lodge_v together_o in_o one_o room_n or_o chamber_n and_o bed_n prisoner_n for_o debt_n and_o felon_n whereby_o many_o time_n honest_a gentleman_n tradesman_n and_o other_o prisoner_n for_o debt_n be_v disturb_v and_o hinder_v in_o the_o nighttime_n from_o their_o natural_a rest_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o fetter_n and_o iron_n and_o otherwise_o much_o offend_v and_o trouble_v by_o their_o lewd_a and_o profane_a language_n and_o discourse_n with_o most_o horrid_a curse_v and_o swear_v much_o accustom_a to_o such_o person_n 2._o be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a hereafter_o for_o any_o sheriff_n jailer_n or_o keeper_n of_o any_o gaol_n or_o prison_n to_o put_v keep_v or_o lodge_n prisoner_n for_o debt_n and_o felon_n together_o in_o one_o room_n or_o chamber_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v put_v keep_v and_o lodge_v separate_a and_o apart_o one_o from_o another_o in_o distinct_a room_n 3._o upon_o pain_n that_o he_o she_o or_o they_o which_o shall_v offend_v against_o this_o act_n or_o the_o true_a intent_n and_o meaning_n thereof_o or_o any_o part_n thereof_o shall_v forfeit_v and_o lose_v his_o or_o her_o office_n place_n or_o employment_n and_o shall_v forfeit_v treble_a damage_n to_o the_o party_n grieve_v to_o be_v recover_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n any_o law_n statute_n usage_n or_o custom_n to_o the_o contrary_a in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o englishman_n may_v more_o entire_o enjoy_v their_o due_a freedom_n the_o prudence_n of_o our_o legislator_n have_v think_v fit_a from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o remove_v encroachment_n thereupon_o though_o under_o pretence_n of_o jurisdiction_n and_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o to_o prohibit_v any_o exorbitant_a arbitrary_a power_n for_o the_o future_a but_o that_o all_o thing_n may_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o calm_a and_o equal_a proceed_n of_o law_n and_o that_o most_o excellent_a method_n of_o trial_n by_o juries_n one_o of_o the_o principal_a bulwark_n of_o england_n liberty_n for_o a_o instance_n hereof_o take_v the_o act_n follow_v a_o act_n for_o regulate_v of_o the_o privy_a council_n and_o for_o take_v away_o the_o court_n common_o call_v the_o star-chamber_n whereas_o by_o the_o great_a charter_n many_o time_n confirm_v in_o parliament_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v take_v or_o imprison_v or_o disseize_v of_o his_o freehold_a or_o liberties_n or_o free_a custom_n or_o be_v outlaw_v or_o exile_v or_o otherwise_o destroy_v and_o that_o the_o king_n will_v not_o pass_v upon_o he_o or_o condemn_v he_o but_o by_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n 2._o and_o by_o another_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v attach_v by_o any_o accusation_n nor_o forejudged_n of_o life_n or_o limb_n nor_o his_o land_n tenement_n good_n nor_o chattel_n seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n 3._o and_o by_o another_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o same_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o it_o be_v accord_v assent_v and_o establish_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o petition_n or_o suggestion_n make_v to_o the_o king_n or_o to_o his_o council_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o indictment_n or_o presentment_n of_o good_a and_o lawful_a people_n of_o the_o same_o neighbourhood_n where_o such_o deed_n be_v do_v in_o due_a manner_n or_o by_o process_n make_v by_o writ_n original_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o that_o none_o be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o franchise_n or_o freehold_n unless_o he_o be_v due_o bring_v in_o to_o answer_n and_o forejudged_n of_o the_o same_o by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o law_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v against_o the_o same_o it_o shall_v be_v redressad_n and_o hold_v for_o none_o 4._o and_o by_o another_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o same_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o it_o be_v among_o other_o thing_n enact_v that_o
no_o man_n of_o what_o estate_n or_o condition_n soever_o he_o be_v shall_v be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o land_n or_o tenement_n nor_o take_v nor_o imprison_v nor_o disinherited_n without_o be_v bring_v in_o to_o answer_v by_o due_a process_n of_o law_n 5._o and_o by_o another_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o two_o and_o forty_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o three_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o man_n be_v put_v to_o answer_v without_o presentment_n before_o justice_n or_o matter_n of_o record_n or_o by_o due_a process_n and_o writ_n original_a according_a to_o the_o old_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v to_o the_o contrary_a it_o shall_v be_v void_a in_o law_n and_o hold_v for_o error_n 6._o and_o by_o another_o statute_n in_o the_o six_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o same_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o it_o be_v among_o other_o thing_n enact_v that_o all_o plea_n which_o shall_v be_v plead_v in_o any_o court_n before_o any_o of_o the_o king_n justice_n or_o in_o his_o other_o place_n or_o before_o any_o of_o his_o other_o minister_n or_o in_o the_o court_n and_o place_n of_o any_o other_o lord_n within_o the_o realm_n shall_v be_v enter_v and_o enrol_v in_o latin_a 7._o and_o whereas_o by_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o power_n be_v give_v to_o the_o chancellor_n the_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o king_n privy_a seal_n or_o two_o of_o they_o call_v unto_o they_o a_o bishop_n and_o a_o temporal_a lord_n of_o the_o king_n be_v most_o honourable_a council_n and_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o common_a plea_n for_o the_o time_n be_v or_o other_o two_o justice_n in_o their_o absence_n to_o proceed_v as_o in_o that_o act_n be_v express_v for_o the_o punishment_n of_o some_o particular_a offence_n therein_o mention_v 8._o and_o by_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_v year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o council_n be_v associate_v to_o join_v with_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o other_o judge_n in_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o the_o three_o of_o henry_n the_o seven_o mention_v 9_o but_o the_o say_a judge_n have_v not_o keep_v themselves_o to_o the_o point_v limit_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n but_o have_v undertake_v to_o punish_v where_o no_o law_n do_v warrant_v and_o to_o make_v decree_n for_o thing_n have_v no_o such_o authority_n and_o to_o inflict_v heavy_a punishment_n than_o by_o any_o law_n be_v warrant_v 2._o and_o forasmuch_o as_o all_o matter_n examinable_a or_o determinable_a before_o the_o say_a judge_n or_o in_o the_o court_n common_o call_v the_o star-chamber_n many_o have_v their_o proper_a remedy_n and_o address_n &_o their_o due_a punishment_n and_o correction_n by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o in_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o justice_n elsewhere_o 2._o and_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o reason_n and_o motive_n induce_v the_o erection_n and_o continuance_n of_o that_o court_n do_v now_o cease_v 3_o and_o the_o proceed_n censure_n and_o decree_n of_o that_o court_n have_v by_o experience_n be_v find_v to_o be_v a_o intolerable_a burden_n to_o the_o subject_a and_o the_o mean_n to_o introduce_v a_o arbitrary_a power_n and_o government_n 4._o and_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o council-table_n have_v of_o late_a time_n assume_v unto_o itself_o a_o power_n to_o intermeddle_v in_o civil_a and_o matter_n only_o of_o private_a interest_n between_o party_n and_o party_n &_o have_v adventure_v to_o determine_v of_o the_o estate_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o subject_a by_o which_o great_a and_o manifold_a mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n have_v arisen_a and_o happen_v and_o much_o incertainty_n by_o mean_n of_o such_o proceed_n have_v be_v conceive_v concern_v man_n right_n and_o estate_n for_o settle_v whereof_o and_o prevent_v the_o like_a in_o time_n to_o come_v 3._o be_v it_o ordain_v and_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n that_o the_o say_a court_n common_o call_v the_o star-chamber_n and_o all_o jurisdiction_n power_n and_o authority_n belong_v unto_o or_o exercise_v in_o the_o same_o court_n or_o by_o any_o the_o judge_n officer_n or_o minister_n thereof_o be_v from_o the_o first_o day_n of_o august_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o forty_o and_o one_o clear_o and_o absolute_o dissolve_v take_v away_o and_o determine_v 2._o and_o that_o from_o the_o say_v first_o day_n of_o august_n neither_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n the_o keeper_n of_o the_o king_n privy_a seal_n or_o precedent_n of_o the_o council_n nor_o any_o bishop_n temporal_a lord_n privy_a counsellor_n or_o judge_n or_o justice_n whatsoever_o shall_v have_v any_o power_n or_o authority_n to_o hear_v examine_v or_o determine_v any_o matter_n or_o thing_n whatsoever_o in_o the_o say_a court_n common_o call_v the_o star-chamber_n or_o to_o make_v pronounce_v or_o deliver_v any_o judgement_n sentence_n order_n or_o decree_n or_o to_o do_v any_o judicial_a or_o ministerial_a act_n in_o the_o say_a court_n 3._o and_o that_o all_o and_o every_o act_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o all_o and_o every_o article_n clause_n and_o sentence_n in_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o by_o which_o any_o jurisdiction_n power_n or_o authority_n be_v give_v limit_v or_o appoint_v unto_o the_o say_a court_n common_o call_v the_o star-chamber_n or_o unto_o all_o or_o any_o the_o judge_n officer_n or_o minister_n thereof_o or_o for_o any_o proceed_n to_o be_v have_v or_o make_v in_o the_o say_a court_n or_o for_o any_o matter_n or_o thing_n to_o be_v draw_v into_o question_n examine_v or_o determine_v there_o shall_v for_o so_o much_o as_o concern_v the_o say_a court_n of_o star-chamber_n and_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n thereby_o give_v unto_o it_o be_v from_o the_o say_v first_o day_n of_o august_n repeal_v and_o absolute_o revoke_v and_o make_v void_a 4._o and_o be_v it_o likewise_o enact_v that_o the_o like_a jurisdiction_n now_o use_v and_o exercise_v in_o the_o court_n before_o the_o precedent_n and_o council_n in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n 2._o and_o also_o in_o the_o court_n before_o the_o precedent_n and_o council_n establish_v in_o the_o northern_a part_n 3_o and_o also_o in_o the_o court_n common_o call_v the_o court_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n hold_v before_o the_o chancellor_n and_o council_n of_o that_o court_n 4._o and_o also_o in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n of_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n hold_v before_o the_o chamberlain_n and_o council_n of_o that_o court_n 5._o the_o like_a jurisdiction_n be_v exercise_v there_o shall_v from_o the_o say_v first_o day_n of_o august_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o forty_o and_o one_o be_v also_o repeal_v and_o absolute_o revoke_v and_o make_v void_a any_o law_n prescription_n custom_n or_o usage_n or_o the_o say_a statute_n make_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o or_o the_o statute_n make_v the_o one_o and_o twenty_o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o or_o any_o act_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n heretofore_o have_v or_o make_v to_o the_o contrary_a thereof_o in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o 6._o and_o that_o from_o henceforth_o no_o court_n council_z or_o place_n of_o judicature_n shall_v be_v erect_v ordain_v constitute_v or_o appoint_v within_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n or_o dominion_n of_o wales_n which_o shall_v have_v use_v or_o exercise_n the_o same_o or_o the_o like_a jurisdiction_n as_o be_v or_o have_v be_v use_v practise_v or_o exercise_v in_o the_o say_a court_n of_o star-chamber_n 5._o be_v it_o likewise_o declare_v and_o enact_v by_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n that_o neither_o his_o majesty_n nor_o his_o privy_a council_n have_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v any_o jurisdiction_n power_n or_o authority_n by_o english_a bill_n petition_n article_n libel_n or_o any_o other_o arbitrary_a way_n whatsoever_o to_o examine_v or_o draw_v into_o question_n determine_v or_o dispose_v of_o the_o land_n tenement_n hereditament_n good_n or_o chattel_n of_o any_o of_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n but_o that_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v try_v and_o determine_v in_o the_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n and_o by_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o the_o law_n 6._o and_o be_v it_o further_o provide_v and_o enact_v that_o if_o any_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n lord_n treasurer_n keeper_n of_o the_o king_n privy_a seal_n precedent_n
be_v garnish_v with_o golden_a star_n be_v not_o original_o erect_v but_o confirm_v and_o establish_v by_o the_o stat._n of_o the_o 3_o h._n 7._o ca._n 1._o for_o there_o have_v before_o be_v some_o such_o jurisdiction_n as_o cook_n observe_v 4._o instit_n foe_fw-mi 62._o yet_o there_o be_v reason_n to_o believe_v that_o it_o grow_v up_o rather_o by_o connivance_n and_o usurpation_n than_o any_o due_a course_n of_o law_n the_o crime_n it_o pretend_v to_o punish_v be_v the_o exorbitant_a offence_n of_o great_a man_n who_o inferior_a judge_n and_o juror_n though_o they_o shall_v not_o will_v in_o respect_n of_o their_o greatness_n be_v afraid_a to_o offend_v bribery_n extortion_n maintenance_n champerty_n imbracery_n forgery_n perjury_n libel_v challenge_n duel_n etc._n etc._n their_o proceed_n be_v by_o english_a bill_n and_o process_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o the_o punishment_n by_o they_o inflict_v be_v fines_n imprisonment_n pillory_n cut_v off_o ear_n etc._n etc._n but_o whatever_o pretence_n there_o be_v for_o the_o set_n up_o this_o court_n at_o first_o it_o be_v certain_a it_o be_v make_v use_n of_o as_o a_o property_n of_o arbitrary_a power_n to_o crush_n any_o who_o the_o rule_v minister_n and_o favourite_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o destroy_v and_o indeed_o there_o be_v three_o thing_n in_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o this_o court_n which_o be_v destructive_a to_o the_o original_a constitution_n of_o our_o english_a government_n and_o liberties_n 1._o they_o proceed_v without_o jury_n 2._o they_o pretend_v to_o a_o power_n to_o examine_v man_n upon_o their_o oath_n touch_v crime_n by_o they_o suppose_v to_o be_v commit_v which_o be_v contrary_a to_o all_o law_n and_o reason_n for_o nemo_fw-la tenetur_fw-la seipsum_fw-la accusare_fw-la no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o accuse_v himself_o 3._o the_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n proceed_v by_o no_o know_a law_n or_o rule_n but_o be_v leave_v at_o liberty_n to_o act_n arbitrary_o and_o according_a to_o their_o own_o pleasure_n whereas_o the_o law_n of_o engl._n hate_v to_o leave_v to_o any_o such_o a_o unlimited_a power_n but_o as_o it_o mark_v out_o the_o several_a species_n of_o crime_n such_o or_o such_o a_o act_n shall_v be_v treason_n this_o felony_n that_o petty_a larceny_n etc._n etc._n so_o it_o award_v certain_a and_o positive_a punishment_n proportionate_a to_o each_o of_o they_o therefore_o this_o court_n be_v find_v a_o grievance_n to_o the_o subject_a be_v by_o this_o act_n dissolve_v and_o take_v away_o and_o to_o the_o intent_n nothing_o of_o the_o like_a kind_n shall_v by_o any_o other_o name_n be_v practise_v for_o the_o future_a it_o be_v declare_v and_o enact_v that_o the_o king_n and_o his_o privy_a council_n shall_v not_o question_v or_o dispose_v of_o the_o land_n or_o good_n of_o any_o subject_n and_o if_o they_o do_v each_o privy_a counsellor_n or_o present_a forfeit_n 500l_o to_o the_o party_n grieve_v a_o clause_n in_o the_o act_n of_o 31._o car._n 2._o c._n 1._o whereas_o by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o can_v be_v compel_v against_o their_o will_n to_o receive_v soldier_n into_o their_o house_n and_o to_o sojourn_v they_o there_o be_v it_o declare_v and_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o no_o officer_n military_a or_o civil_a nor_o any_o other_o person_n whatever_o shall_v from_o henceforth_o presume_v to_o place_n quarter_n or_o billet_v any_o soldier_n or_o soldier_n upon_o any_o subject_a or_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o any_o degree_n quality_n or_o profession_n whatever_o without_o his_o consent_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v and_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o every_o such_o subject_a and_o inhabitant_n to_o refuse_v to_o sojourn_v or_o quarter_v any_o soldier_n or_o soldier_n notwithstanding_o any_o command_n order_n warrant_v or_o billete_n whatever_n have_v thus_o recite_v several_a of_o the_o most_o material_a statute_n provide_v by_o the_o care_n and_o wisdom_n of_o our_o ancestor_n and_o prudent_a legislator_n for_o the_o guard_v and_o secure_v our_o english_a liberty_n i_o shall_v now_o for_o the_o reader_n be_v information_n proceed_v to_o add_v certain_a other_o law_n of_o another_o nature_n and_o first_o give_v the_o reader_n all_o the_o statute_n at_o this_o day_n in_o force_n against_o protestant_a dissenter_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o religion_n and_o second_o a_o abstract_n of_o all_o the_o law_n against_o papist_n and_o in_o order_n to_o the_o first_o of_o these_o we_o begin_v with_o a_o statute_n touch_v the_o writ_n de_fw-fr excommunicato_fw-la capiendo_fw-la upon_o which_o many_o people_n have_v be_v prosecute_v which_o act_n be_v as_o follow_v anno_fw-la quinto_fw-la reginae_fw-la elizabethae_fw-la ca._n 23._o a_o act_n for_o the_o due_a execution_n of_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr excommunicato_fw-la capiendo_fw-la forasmuch_o as_o divers_a person_n offend_v in_o many_o great_a crime_n and_o offence_n appertain_v mere_o to_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o determination_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o judge_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v many_o time_n unpunished_a for_o lack_v and_o want_v of_o the_o good_a and_o due_a execution_n of_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr excommunicato_fw-la capiendo_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o any_o county_n for_o the_o take_n and_o apprehend_v of_o any_o such_o offender_n 2._o the_o great_a abuse_n whereof_o as_o it_o shall_v seem_v have_v grow_v for_o that_o the_o say_v write_v be_v not_o returnable_a in_o any_o court_n that_o may_v have_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o well_o execute_v and_o serve_v of_o the_o say_v write_v according_a to_o the_o content_n thereof_o 3_o but_o hitherto_o have_v be_v leave_v only_o to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o their_o deputy_n by_o who_o negligence_n and_o default_n for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o say_a writ_n be_v not_o execute_v upon_o the_o offender_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v 4._o by_o reason_n whereof_o such_o offender_n be_v great_o encourage_v to_o continue_v their_o sinful_a and_o criminous_a life_n much_o to_o the_o displeasure_n of_o almighty_n god_n and_o to_o the_o great_a contempt_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n 2._o wherefore_o for_o the_o redress_n thereof_o be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o queen_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o that_o from_o and_o after_o the_o first_o day_n of_o may_n next_o come_v every_o writ_n of_o excommunicato_fw-la capiendo_fw-la that_o shall_v be_v grant_v and_o award_v out_o of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o chancery_n against_o any_o person_n or_o person_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o term_n 2._o and_o returnable_a before_o the_o queen_n highness_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n in_o the_o court_n common_o call_v the_o king_n bench_n in_o the_o term_n next_o after_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o the_o same_o writ_n 3_o and_o the_o same_o writ_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o contain_v at_o the_o least_o twenty_o day_n between_o the_o testae_fw-la and_o the_o return_v thereof_o 4._o and_o after_o the_o same_o writ_n shall_v be_v so_o make_v and_o seal_v that_o then_o the_o say_a writ_n shall_v be_v forthwith_o bring_v into_o the_o say_a court_n of_o king_n bench_n and_o there_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o justice_n shall_v be_v open_v and_o deliver_v of_o record_n to_o the_o sheriff_n or_o other_o officer_n to_o who_o the_o serve_a and_o execution_n thereof_o shall_v appertain_v or_o to_o he_o or_o their_o deputy_n or_o deputy_n 5._o and_o if_o afterward_o it_o shall_v or_o may_v appear_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o same_o court_n for_o the_o time_n be_v that_o the_o same_o writ_n so_o deliver_v of_o record_n be_v not_o duty_n return_v before_o they_o at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o return_n thereof_o or_o that_o any_o other_o default_n or_o negligence_n have_v be_v use_v or_o bad_a in_o the_o not_o well_o serve_v and_o execute_v of_o the_o say_v write_v that_o then_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o say_a court_n shall_v and_o may_v by_o authority_n of_o this_o act_n assess_v such_o amerciament_n upon_o the_o say_a sheriff_n or_o other_o officer_n in_o who_o such_o default_n shall_v appear_v as_o to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o say_a justice_n shall_v be_v think_v meet_a and_o convenient_a which_o amerciament_n so_o assess_v shall_v be_v estreat_v into_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n as_o other_o amerciament_n have_v be_v use_v 3._o and_o he_o it_o further_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o the_o sheriff_n or_o other_o officer_n to_o who_o such_o writ_n of_o excommunicato_fw-la capiendo_fw-la or_o other_o process_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n shall_v be_v direct_v shall_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a be_v compel_v to_o bring_v the_o
the_o day_n provide_v it_o be_v a_o court-hour_n wherein_o he_o be_v cite_v to_o appear_v so_o as_o though_o he_o be_v call_v before_o he_o come_v vet_n if_o he_o appear_v that_o day_n he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v or_o he_o may_v appeal_v 2._o when_o he_o appear_v he_o shall_v demand_v his_o charge_n which_o be_v either_o by_o a_o presentment_n from_o churchwarden_n or_o by_o a_o libel_n or_o article_n which_o be_v exhibit_v by_o a_o promoter_n be_v it_o which_o it_o will_v he_o shall_v demand_v a_o copy_n if_o it_o be_v deny_v or_o delay_v he_o may_v bring_v if_o he_o will_v a_o prohibition_n from_o the_o king_n court_n at_o westminster_n forbid_v they_o to_o proceed_v in_o that_o cause_n till_o they_o have_v give_v a_o full_a and_o true_a copy_n of_o his_o charge_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o hen._n 5._o ca._n 3._o if_o he_o appear_v in_o person_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v his_o charge_n the_o first_o court-day_n if_o he_o appear_v by_o a_o proctor_n they_o will_v usual_o to_o get_v the_o proctor_n more_o fee_n give_v to_o the_o second_o court-day_n to_o bring_v in_o the_o libel_n or_o article_n 4._o if_o they_o deliver_v he_o not_o his_o charge_n the_o second_o court-day_n he_o may_v appeal_v if_o upon_o his_o demand_n the_o judge_n will_v not_o dismiss_v he_o or_o he_o may_v if_o he_o will_v bring_v his_o prohibition_n for_o want_v of_o article_n and_o stop_v their_o further_a proceed_n 5._o if_o the_o proceed_n be_v upon_o a_o promotion_n and_o the_o promoter_n have_v employ_v a_o proctor_n in_o the_o case_n the_o party_n accuse_v must_v know_v that_o no_o proctor_n can_v be_v admit_v without_o a_o proxy_n that_o be_v letter_n procuratory_n under_o the_o promoter_n hand_n and_o seal_n authorise_v he_o to_o act_v for_o he_o in_o the_o case_n and_o when_o he_o have_v that_o there_o must_v be_v a_o act_n enter_v in_o court_n to_o admit_v such_o a_o person_n proctor_n in_o the_o case_n the_o party_n charge_v may_v go_v or_o send_v to_o the_o register_n and_o demand_v a_o sight_n of_o both_o those_o the_o reason_n in_o law_n be_v this_o because_o any_o proctor_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o party_n action_n if_o he_o molest_v any_o person_n in_o the_o name_n of_o another_o without_o authority_n from_o he_o and_o second_o if_o there_o be_v no_o act_n of_o court_n admit_v he_o as_o a_o proctor_n though_o the_o party_n accuse_v be_v conqueror_n in_o the_o case_n yet_o he_o can_v recover_v cost_v because_o there_o be_v no_o legal_a adversary_n against_o who_o they_o can_v be_v recover_v 6._o according_a to_o the_o statute-law_n every_o informer_n if_o overthrow_v shall_v pay_v charge_n according_a to_o the_o civil_a and_o canon_n law_n none_o ought_v to_o be_v admit_v as_o a_o voluntary_a promoter_n till_o he_o have_v give_v security_n to_o pay_v the_o charge_n if_o overthrow_v the_o party_n accuse_v therefore_o shall_v before_o he_o answer_v the_o article_n demand_v this_o if_o it_o be_v deny_v by_o the_o judge_n he_o may_v appeal_v to_o the_o superior_a court_n it_o be_v also_o worth_a the_o person_n enquiry_n who_o be_v accuse_v to_o be_v well_o advise_v whether_o the_o promoter_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o all_o those_o thing_n that_o a_o informer_n in_o the_o secular_a court_n be_v tie_v to_o by_o the_o statute_n 31_o eliz._n 5._o 18._o eliz._n 5._o 21._o jac._n 4._o the_o reason_n be_v because_o those_o statute_n say_v informer_n upon_o any_o penal_a statute_n and_o common_o promoter_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n say_v such_o and_o such_o thing_n be_v do_v contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o well_o as_o contrary_a to_o the_o canon_n now_o what_o thing_n the_o statute_n which_o also_o name_n promoter_n require_v of_o such_o informer_n and_o promoter_n the_o statute_n do_v declare_v 7._o when_o the_o party_n accuse_v have_v a_o copy_n of_o his_o libel_n let_v he_o demand_v time_n to_o answer_v if_o the_o judge_n deny_v he_o time_n at_o least_o till_o the_o next_o court-day_n let_v he_o appeal_v have_v due_a time_n grant_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n let_v he_o due_o consider_v the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o his_o libel_n as_o to_o which_o let_v he_o among_o other_o thing_n observe_v these_o that_o follow_v 1._o whether_o the_o matter_n he_o be_v charge_v with_o belong_v to_o the_o cognisance_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n if_o lawyer_n tell_v he_o no_o let_v that_o be_v his_o answer_n and_o let_v he_o hasten_v to_o bring_v his_o prohibition_n which_o lie_v in_o all_o such_o cause_n 2._o whether_o they_o have_v put_v into_o the_o libel_n the_o promotor_n petition_v for_o right_n and_o justice_n to_o be_v do_v he_o it_o be_v oft_o time_n leave_v out_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o their_o law_n libellus_fw-la est_fw-la ipso_fw-la jure_fw-la nullus_fw-la ubi_fw-la nihil_fw-la petitur_fw-la if_o he_o find_v that_o this_o be_v want_v let_v his_o answer_n only_o be_v that_o the_o libel_n be_v in_o law_n utter_o void_a and_o insufficient_a and_o desire_v to_o be_v dismiss_v if_o the_o judge_n refuse_v to_o dismiss_v he_o let_v he_o appeal_v 3._o let_v he_o also_o observe_v whether_o he_o be_v in_o the_o article_n lay_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o diocese_n or_o a_o parishoner_v of_o such_o a_o parish_n for_o it_o be_v not_o lay_v it_o can_v never_o be_v prove_v and_o so_o the_o promotor_n must_v fail_v in_o his_o suit_n for_o what_o be_v not_o lay_v can_v be_v prove_v quicquid_fw-la deponitur_fw-la extra_n articulum_fw-la deponitur_fw-la extra_n legem_fw-la be_v a_o rule_n in_o their_o law_n if_o he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o parishioner_n of_o such_o a_o place_n within_o such_o a_o diocese_n let_v he_o not_o in_o his_o answer_n confess_v it_o but_o say_v he_o can_v determine_v the_o bound_n of_o diocese_n and_o parish_n but_o for_o that_o he_o refer_v himself_o to_o the_o law_n 4._o let_v he_o also_o observe_v if_o the_o thing_n he_o be_v charge_v to_o have_v do_v or_o omit_v be_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o year_n and_o whether_o there_o have_v be_v since_o no_o act_n of_o grace_n or_o oblivion_n which_o have_v pardon_v they_o and_o whether_o they_o be_v not_o such_o thing_n as_o he_o have_v be_v punish_v for_o or_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o statute-law_n have_v limit_v the_o prosecution_n of_o to_o a_o less_o time_n than_o a_o year_n for_o if_o any_o of_o these_o thing_n be_v they_o may_v be_v give_v in_o answer_n to_o avoid_v eithor_n the_o whole_a or_o any_o part_n of_o the_o charge_n if_o the_o judge_n will_v not_o accept_v the_o answer_n the_o party_n may_v sue_v out_o a_o prohibition_n and_o stop_v they_o 5._o let_v he_o also_o observe_v whether_o he_o be_v charge_v certain_o or_o particular_o as_o to_o time_n and_o place_n or_o only_o general_o and_o incertain_o if_o he_o be_v charge_v only_o general_o as_o for_o the_o most_o part_n he_o be_v in_o churchwardens_a presentment_n not_o mention_v time_n and_o place_n or_o incertain_o with_o or_o his_o that_o he_o do_v not_o come_v to_o his_o parish-church_n such_o and_o such_o month_n and_o day_n or_o be_v absent_a in_o some_o one_o or_o more_o or_o most_o of_o they_o let_v his_o answer_n be_v that_o this_o charge_n be_v void_a in_o law_n for_o the_o generality_n or_o incertainty_n of_o it_o if_o the_o judge_n will_v not_o receive_v his_o answer_n let_v he_o appeal_v for_o the_o law_n of_o england_n allow_v no_o such_o charge_n from_o which_o can_v be_v no_o discharge_n or_o where_o the_o crime_n be_v not_o fix_v to_o a_o certain_a time_n but_o it_o may_v be_v in_o this_o case_n a_o prohibition_n will_v be_v his_o best_a remedy_n 6._o let_v he_o observe_v whether_o he_o be_v charge_v only_o upon_o statute-law_n or_o upon_o canon_n if_o upon_o canon_n let_v he_o in_o his_o answer_n modest_o refer_v himself_o to_o person_n learned_a in_o the_o statute-law_n whether_o any_o such_o canon_n be_v ever_o enact_v ratify_v allow_v or_o confirm_v by_o parliament_n or_o by_o the_o establish_v law_n of_o the_o land_n as_o they_o stand_v in_o the_o year_n 1639._o and_o if_o not_o whether_o they_o be_v not_o make_v void_a by_o the_o statute_n 13._o car._n 2._o 10._o when_o he_o have_v give_v his_o answer_n which_o must_v be_v subscribe_v by_o his_o own_o hand_n it_o be_v usual_a for_o the_o adverse_a proctor_n to_o demand_v a_o time_n to_o prove_v his_o article_n for_o which_o the_o judge_n at_o his_o pleasure_n grant_v two_o three_o four_o or_o six_o court-day_n usual_o but_o two_o let_v he_o also_o at_o the_o same_o time_n move_v that_o he_o may_v have_v liberty_n within_o that_o time_n also_o to_o produce_v any_o witness_n for_o his_o defence_n if_o it_o be_v deny_v let_v he_o appeal_v 11._o let_v he_o observe_v what_o time_n
require_v he_o to_o do_v it_o himself_o if_o the_o bishop_n still_o refuse_v and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n do_v not_o do_v so_o you_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n direct_v to_o the_o coroner_n to_o do_v it_o as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o that_o authentic_a law-book_n the_o register_n of_o original_a writ_n fol._n 66_o and_o 67._o so_o careful_a be_v our_o forefather_n for_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n person_n and_o hereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v bind_v by_o law_n to_o take_v such_o caution_n that_o be_v fidejussory_a caution_n i_o mean_v by_o bond_n and_o surety_n and_o thereupon_o to_o absolve_v the_o person_n excommunicate_v though_o he_o will_v not_o take_v a_o oath_n stare_v mandatis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la to_o obey_v the_o command_n of_o holy_a church_n as_o for_o what_o shall_v be_v account_v such_o sufficient_a caution_n the_o practice_n be_v for_o the_o party_n and_o two_o friend_n for_o there_o must_v be_v two_o surety_n to_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o bond_n of_o 10_o l._n seldom_o more_o or_o at_o most_o 20_o l._n to_o the_o bishop_n condition_v that_o the_o party_n shall_v obey_v the_o command_n of_o the_o church_n but_o such_o bond_n when_o enter_v into_o be_v but_o a_o formality_n for_o they_o be_v never_o put_v in_o suit_n and_o indeed_o signify_v nothing_o thus_o have_v we_o give_v our_o honest_a countryman_n some_o few_o direction_n how_o to_o act_v in_o this_o difficult_a and_o troublesome_a affair_n be_v a_o mystery_n unknown_a to_o many_o common_a practiser_n of_o the_o law_n note_v also_o that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o car._n 1._o ca._n 11._o for_o take_v away_o the_o high_a commission_n court_n there_o be_v the_o follow_a clause_n and_o be_v it_o also_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o no_o archbishop_n bishop_n nor_o vicar_n general_a nor_o any_o chancellor_n official_a nor_o commissary_n of_o any_o archbishop_n bishop_n or_o vicar_n general_a nor_o any_o ordinary_a whatsoever_o nor_o any_o other_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n officer_n or_o minister_n of_o justice_n etc._n etc._n shall_v exit_fw-la officio_fw-la or_o at_o the_o instance_n or_o promotion_n of_o any_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o urge_v enforce_v tender_a give_v or_o minister_v unto_o any_o church_n warden_n sideman_n or_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o any_o corporal_a oath_n whereby_o he_o or_o she_o shall_v or_o may_v be_v charge_v or_o oblige_v to_o make_v any_o presentment_n of_o any_o crime_n or_o offence_n or_o to_o confess_v or_o to_o accuse_v himself_o or_o herself_o of_o any_o crime_n offence_n delinquency_n or_o misdemeanour_n or_o any_o neglect_n matter_n or_o thing_n whereby_o or_o by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o or_o she_o shall_v or_o may_v be_v liable_a or_o expose_v to_o any_o censure_n pain_n penalty_n or_o punishment_n whatsoever_o upon_o pain_n and_o penalty_n that_o every_o person_n who_o shall_v offend_v contrary_a to_o this_o statute_n shall_v forfeit_v and_o pay_v treble_a damage_n to_o every_o person_n thereby_o grieve_v and_o the_o sum_n of_o 100_o l._n to_o he_o or_o they_o who_o shall_v first_o demand_v and_o sue_v for_o the_o same_o and_o though_o by_o the_o statute_n 13_o car._n 2._o ca._n 12._o part_n of_o this_o statute_n be_v abrogate_a yet_o this_o clause_n be_v except_v and_o confirm_v by_o a_o express_a proviso_n of_o the_o say_v last_v act._n and_o there_o be_v many_o precedent_n since_o his_o majesty_n restauration_n where_o church_n warden_n be_v prosecute_v in_o the_o spir._n court_n for_o not_o swear_v to_o the_o bishop_n book_n of_o article_n of_o inquiry_n have_v move_v the_o kings-bench_n or_o common_a plea_n and_o obtain_v a_o prohibition_n to_o stop_v such_o proceed_n as_o particular_o in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o water_n of_o chichester_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n and_o now_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o law_n upon_o which_o protestant_a dissenter_n be_v common_o prosecute_v or_o threaten_v to_o be_v prosecute_v i_o must_v for_o the_o reader_n be_v better_a understanding_n distinguish_v they_o for_o the_o truth_n be_v they_o be_v of_o two_o different_a nature_n and_o kind_n 1._o some_o statute_n which_o be_v whole_o design_v against_o papist_n and_o ought_v only_o to_o be_v exert_v against_o they_o which_o yet_o some_o now_o will_v wrest_v and_o distort_v and_o make_v they_o serve_v as_o rod_n wherewith_o to_o lash_v dissent_v protestant_n for_o not_o come_v to_o church_n receive_v the_o sacrament_n etc._n etc._n 2._o the_o law_n that_o be_v indeed_o make_v against_o puritan_n sectary_n as_o they_o call_v they_o or_o dissent_v protestant_n i_o shall_v first_o brief_o sum_n up_o all_o the_o first_o sort_n how_o many_o and_o what_o they_o be_v and_o show_v you_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v turn_v upon_o such_o dissenter_n the_o statute_n i_o mean_v be_v in_o number_n five_o viz._n the_o 1._o elizabeth_n ca._n 2._o the_o 23._o elizabeth_n ca._n 1._o the_o 29._o elizabeth_n ca._n 6._o the_o 1._o jac._n ca._n 4._o and_o 3_o jac._n ca._n 4._o which_o we_o shall_v handle_v in_o order_n 1._o the_o act_n of_o the_o 1._o eliz._n cap._n 2._o be_v make_v immediate_o after_o that_o queen_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n when_o she_o find_v nothing_o but_o papist_n and_o protestant_n in_o general_n for_o the_o word_n puritan_n in_o those_o day_n be_v not_o know_v much_o less_o our_o modern_a term_n of_o reproach_n whig_n sectary_n or_o fanatic_a and_o she_o be_v a_o good_a protestant_n have_v be_v educate_v therein_o and_o resolve_v to_o support_v that_o religion_n cast_v about_o with_o her_o wise_a council_n how_o to_o do_v it_o that_o the_o indifferent_a and_o moderate_a sort_n of_o papist_n may_v not_o be_v too_o much_o disgu_v or_o alienate_v from_o the_o protestant_a religion_n but_o be_v rather_o invite_v to_o close_v therewith_o it_o be_v therefore_o on_o mature_a deliberation_n conclude_v to_o go_v on_o gentle_o as_o to_o the_o reformation_n and_o not_o to_o throw_v off_o all_o the_o ceremony_n at_o once_o and_o therefore_o have_v a_o pattern_n of_o protestant_a discipline_n make_v in_o king_n edward_n the_o 6._o time_n she_o follow_v the_o same_o step_n as_o near_o as_o can_v be_v in_o the_o beginning_n and_o build_v on_o the_o same_o foundation_n which_o her_o pious_a brother_n and_o his_o wise_a and_o honest_a council_n have_v lay_v therefore_o the_o first_o act_n she_o pass_v be_v to_o take_v off_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n which_o have_v be_v re-introduced_a by_o her_o sister_n mary_n of_o unhappy_a memory_n and_o to_o take_v off_o all_o coercive_a power_n whatsoever_o from_o ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o all_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o england_n this_o act_n be_v entitle_v a_o act_n to_o restore_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o ancient_a jurisdiction_n etc._n etc._n 1._o eliz._n ca._n 1._o and_o hereby_o all_o the_o law_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n mary_n for_o settle_v the_o pope_n authority_n in_o england_n be_v repeal_v and_o also_o section_n the_o 18_o power_n be_v give_v to_o the_o queen_n to_o grant_v commission_n under_o the_o broad_a seal_n of_o england_n to_o such_o bishop_n or_o layman_n no_o matter_n which_o as_o she_o shall_v appoint_v to_o hold_v ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o none_o may_v do_v it_o without_o upon_o pain_n of_o a_o praemunire_n and_o also_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n be_v form_v and_o hereby_o enjoin_v the_o very_a next_o act_n be_v that_o which_o we_o have_v now_o under_o consideration_n entitle_v a_o act_n of_o uniformity_n and_o common_a prayer_n and_o service_n in_o the_o church_n and_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n which_o among_o other_o thing_n inflict_v the_o penalty_n of_o 12d_o for_o not_o come_v to_o church_n every_o sunday_n and_o holiday_n now_o that_o this_o act_n be_v intend_v against_o papist_n may_v be_v conclude_v as_o well_o because_o the_o whole_a act_n run_v for_o the_o beat_n down_o of_o the_o foppery_n and_o superstition_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o how_o can_v it_o aim_v at_o any_o sort_n of_o protestant_n since_o at_o that_o time_n of_o day_n there_o be_v none_o but_o papist_n and_o churchman_n in_o england_n this_o twelvepence_n be_v not_o forfeit_v till_o conviction_n which_o must_v be_v by_o a_o jury_n to_o which_o purpose_n the_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n and_o of_o assize_n and_o mayor_n and_o head-officer_n of_o corporation_n be_v authorize_v to_o inquire_v hear_v and_o determine_v the_o same_o but_o the_o party_n must_v be_v indict_v the_o nextsession_n or_o assize_n after_o the_o offence_n or_o not_o at_o all_o so_o that_o they_o can_v upon_o this_o act_n prosecute_v at_o once_o for_o no_o more_o default_n than_o there_o be_v sunday_n &_o holiday_n between_o one_o session_n or_o assize_n and_o another_o and_o when_o the_o party_n be_v so_o convict_a the_o
always_o those_o of_o the_o most_o integrity_n and_o skill_n in_o the_o law_n their_o place_n be_v so_o honourable_a and_o profitable_a and_o their_o tenure_n so_o ticklish_a viz._n durante_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la mere_o during_o pleasure_n that_o they_o lie_v under_o no_o small_a temptation_n which_o perhaps_o with_o some_o may_v be_v never_o the_o less_o unlikely_a to_o prevail_v for_o their_o have_v general_o be_v wont_n before_o to_o take_v fee_n they_o be_v concern_v in_o so_o many_o cause_n that_o they_o be_v the_o often_o subject_v to_o be_v tempt_v and_o be_v so_o few_o that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o easy_a corrupt_v they_o can_v be_v challenge_v and_o may_v be_v apt_a to_o think_v themselves_o above_o any_o action_n and_o thence_o be_v encourage_v to_o strain_v a_o point_n now_o and_o then_o the_o major_a part_n of_o they_o agree_v be_v enough_o they_o be_v never_o swear_v at_o each_o particular_a trial_n nor_o ever_o at_o all_o but_o once_o and_o that_o exceed_v general_o i_o say_v all_o these_o thing_n may_v possible_o sometime_o happen_v to_o bias_n some_o judge_n for_o i_o intend_v not_o the_o least_o reflection_n hereby_o on_o any_o of_o those_o honourable_a person_n who_o at_o present_a deserve_o supply_v our_o seat_n of_o justice_n but_o nothing_o of_o that_o kind_n can_v reasonable_o happen_v to_o a_o jury_n for_o 1._o they_o be_v return_v by_o a_o swear_a officer_n 2._o must_v be_v man_n of_o a_o clear_a reputation_n and_o competent_a estate_n 3._o be_v neighbour_n they_o may_v know_v something_o of_o the_o business_n on_o their_o own_o knowledge_n 4._o their_o office_n be_v but_o a_o trouble_n not_o accompany_v with_o any_o great_a honour_n nor_o any_o profit_n at_o all_o 5._o they_o be_v all_o solemn_o swear_v to_o each_o particular_a cause_n 6._o the_o party_n may_v challenge_v 35_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n and_o 20_o of_o they_o in_o felony_n without_o show_v any_o cause_n and_o as_o many_o more_o as_o he_o can_v assign_v cause_n against_o 7._o of_o the_o grand_a jury_n twelve_o at_o least_o must_v join_v in_o the_o verdict_n and_o of_o the_o petty_a jury_n every_o man_n of_o the_o twelve_o must_v consent_v upon_o his_o oath_n or_o else_o it_o be_v all_o nothing_o and_o last_o if_o they_o give_v a_o corrupt_a verdict_n between_o party_n and_o party_n they_o be_v liable_a to_o a_o attaint_n but_o i_o do_v not_o find_v any_o attaint_n lie_v in_o criminal_a cause_n where_o the_o king_n be_v a_o party_n now_o let_v any_o man_n of_o sense_n consider_v whether_o this_o method_n be_v not_o more_o proper_a for_o bolt_v out_o the_o truth_n for_o find_v out_o the_o guilty_a and_o preserve_v the_o innocent_a than_o if_o the_o whole_a decision_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o examination_n of_o a_o judge_n or_o two_o or_o three_o who_o interest_n passion_n haste_v or_o multiplicity_n of_o business_n may_v easy_o betray_v they_o into_o error_n deserve_o therefore_o be_v this_o privilege_n of_o trial_n by_o jury_n rank_v among_o the_o choice_a of_o our_o fundamental_a law_n which_o whosoever_o shall_v go_v about_o open_o to_o suppress_v or_o crafty_o to_o vndermine_n and_o render_v only_o a_o formality_n do_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la attack_v the_o government_n and_o bring_v in_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n and_o be_v a_o enemy_n and_o traitor_n to_o his_o king_n and_o country_n for_o which_o reason_n english_a parliament_n have_v all_o along_o be_v most_o zealous_a for_o preserve_v this_o great_a jewel_n of_o liberty_n trial_n by_o juries_n have_v no_o less_o than_o 58._o several_a time_n since_o the_o norman_a conquest_n be_v establish_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o legislative_a power_n no_o one_o privilege_n beside_o have_v be_v near_o so_o often_o remember_v in_o parliament_n sect_n ii_o what_o person_n ought_v to_o be_v juryman_n and_o how_o qualify_v as_o the_o office_n of_o juries_n be_v of_o such_o great_a importance_n so_o the_o wisdom_n of_o our_o law_n have_v provide_v that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v supply_v with_o person_n of_o ability_n honesty_n integrity_n and_o indifferency_n for_o as_o my_o lord_n cook_n say_v 1._o part_n instit_n sect._n 234._o foe_n 155._o he_o that_o be_v of_o a_o jury_n must_v be_v libre_fw-la homo_fw-la that_o be_v not_o only_o a_o free_a man_n and_o not_o bond_n but_o also_o one_o that_o have_v such_o freedom_n of_o mind_n as_o he_o stand_v indifferent_a as_o he_o stand_v unsworn_a 2._o he_o must_v be_v legalis_fw-la and_o by_o the_o law_n every_o juror_n that_o be_v return_v for_o the_o trial_n of_o any_o issue_n or_o cause_n aught_o to_o have_v three_o property_n 1._o he_o ought_v to_o be_v dwell_v most_o near_o to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o question_n be_v move_v 2._o he_o ought_v to_o be_v most_o sufficient_a both_o for_o understanding_n and_o competency_n of_o estate_n 3._o he_o ought_v to_o be_v least_o suspicious_a that_o be_v to_o be_v indifferent_a as_o he_o stand_v unsworn_a and_o then_o he_o be_v account_v in_o law_n liber_n &_o legalis_fw-la homo_fw-la otherwise_o he_o may_v be_v challenge_v and_o not_o suffer_v to_o be_v swear_v but_o a_o man_n be_v excommunicate_v as_o be_v say_v before_o be_v no_o bar_n to_o his_o be_v a_o jury_n man_n much_o less_o his_o be_v a_o dissenter_n or_o non-frequent_a of_o church_n ceremony_n if_o he_o be_v otherwise_o qualify_v with_o estate_n and_o understanding_n for_o at_o that_o rate_n if_o popery_n shall_v ever_o get_v uppermost_a no_o protestant_n at_o all_o will_v be_v capable_a of_o be_v a_o juryman_n because_o a_o nonconformist_a to_o holy_a church_n now_o if_o no_o statute_n exclude_v protestant_n unconvict_v of_o any_o crime_n or_o dissenter_n quâ_fw-la tale_n to_o serve_v on_o juries_n i_o shall_v think_v we_o ought_v to_o wait_v at_o least_o till_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v to_o that_o purpose_n before_o we_o deny_v they_o liberam_fw-la legem_fw-la and_o to_o act_n otherwise_o in_o my_o silly_a opinion_n seem_v not_o only_o unwarrantable_a but_o a_o dare_a usurpation_n of_o legislative_a power_n in_o a_o word_n juror_n must_v be_v free_a of_o and_o from_o all_o manner_n of_o bondage_n obligation_n affection_n relation_n and_o prejudices_fw-la they_o must_v be_v the_o peer_n or_o equal_n of_o the_o party_n they_o be_v to_o try_v they_o must_v be_v of_o full_a age_n 21_o year_n old_a or_o upward_o not_o outlaw_v never_o attaint_v or_o convict_v of_o treason_n felony_n false_a verdict_n perjury_n or_o adjudge_v infamous_a they_o be_v ancient_o all_o knight_n as_o we_o read_v in_o glanvil_n and_o bracton_n and_o they_o must_v still_o be_v person_n of_o worth_n and_o repute_n and_o as_o they_o be_v return_v by_o a_o swear_a officer_n the_o sheriff_n so_o they_o of_o the_o petty_a jury_n must_v be_v every_o one_o swear_a every_o several_a trial_n by_o a_o particular_a oath_n the_o more_o to_o remind_v they_o of_o their_o duty_n nay_o it_o shall_v seem_v in_o ancient_a time_n thou_o the_o office_n and_o duty_n be_v still_o the_o same_o as_o at_o this_o day_n yet_o their_o honour_n and_o dignity_n be_v much_o great_a the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n a_o great_a part_n of_o which_o be_v write_v before_o the_o conquest_n and_o augment_v by_o andrew_n horn_n a_o learned_a lawyer_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edw._n the_o second_o p._n 209._o in_o the_o french_a and_o 153._o in_o the_o english_a make_v no_o scruple_n to_o call_v they_o judge_n judge_n ordinary_n sunt_fw-la suitor_n and_o dr._n cowel_n in_o his_o interpreter_n tell_v we_o juries_n be_v ancient_o associate_n and_o assistant_n to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n in_o a_o kind_n of_o equality_n whereas_o now_o a_o day_n they_o attend_v they_o in_o great_a humility_n and_o cite_v the_o customary_a of_o normandy_n and_o lambert_n as_o be_v of_o the_o same_o sentiment_n nay_o many_o wise_a and_o learned_a man_n have_v wonder_v that_o since_o the_o law_n have_v confer_v such_o ample_a power_n on_o juryman_n why_o they_o shall_v have_v no_o kind_n of_o mark_n of_o honour_n or_o distinction_n as_o liberty_n to_o sit_v with_o their_o hat_n on_o from_o the_o time_n they_o be_v swear_v to_o the_o delivery_n of_o their_o verdict_n or_o the_o like_a for_o as_o the_o custom_n be_v now_o a_o day_n they_o sit_v among_o the_o crowd_n with_o their_o cap_n off_o as_o well_o as_o the_o worst_a malefactor_n they_o be_v to_o try_v it_o be_v not_o easy_a know_v they_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o spectator_n but_o this_o obiter_fw-la i_o desire_v not_o to_o bring_v in_o innovation_n but_o only_o that_o english_a man_n may_v preserve_v their_o ancient_a undoubted_a privilege_n to_o which_o purpose_n it_o will_v concern_v all_o that_o be_v liable_a to_o be_v summon_v to_o serve_v on_o juries_n heedful_o to_o inform_v themselves_o of_o their_o duty_n and_o office_n by_o law_n that_o so_o they_o may_v upright_o discharge_v the_o
and_o order_n as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o martial_a law_n and_o as_o be_v use_v in_o army_n in_o time_n of_o war_n to_o proceed_v to_o the_o trial_n and_o condemnation_n of_o such_o offeuder_n and_o they_o to_o cause_n to_o be_v execute_v and_o put_v to_o death_n according_a to_o the_o law_n martial_n 8._o by_o pretext_n whereof_o some_o of_o your_o majesty_n subject_n have_v be_v by_o some_o of_o the_o say_a commissioner_n put_v to_o death_n when_o and_o where_o if_o by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o land_n they_o have_v deserve_v death_n by_o the_o same_o law_n and_o statute_n also_o they_o may_v and_o by_o no_o other_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v judge_v and_o execute_v 9_o and_o also_o sundry_a grievous_a offender_n by_o colour_n thereof_o claim_v a_o exemption_n have_v escape_v the_o punishment_n due_a to_o they_o by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o your_o realm_n by_o reason_n that_o divers_a of_o your_o officer_n and_o minister_n of_o justice_n have_v unjust_o refuse_v or_o forbear_v to_o proceed_v against_o such_o offender_n according_a to_o the_o same_o law_n and_o statute_n upon_o pretence_n that_o the_o say_v offender_n be_v punishable_a only_o by_o martial_a law_n and_o by_o authority_n of_o such_o commission_n as_o aforesaid_a 2_o which_o commission_n and_o all_o other_o of_o like_a nature_n be_v whole_o and_o direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o say_a law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o your_o realm_n 10._o they_o do_v therefore_o humble_o pray_v your_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n that_o no_o man_n hereafter_o be_v compel_v to_o make_v or_o yield_v any_o gift_n loan_n benevolence_n tax_n or_o such_o like_a charge_n without_o common_a consent_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 2_o and_o that_o none_o be_v call_v to_o make_v answer_n or_o take_v such_o oath_n or_o to_o give_v attendance_n or_o be_v confine_v or_o otherwise_o molest_v or_o disquiet_v concern_v the_o same_o or_o for_o refusal_n thereof_o 3_o and_o that_o no_o freeman_n in_o any_o such_o manner_n as_o be_v before_o mention_v be_v imprison_v or_o detain_v 4_o and_o that_o your_o majesty_n will_v be_v please_v to_o remove_v the_o say_a soldier_n and_o mariner_n and_o that_o your_o people_n may_v not_o be_v so_o burden_a in_o time_n to_o come_v 5_o and_o that_o the_o foresay_a commission_n for_o proceed_v by_o martial_a law_n may_v be_v revoke_v and_o annul_v and_o that_o hereafter_o no_o commission_n of_o like_a nature_n may_v issue_v forth_o to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o to_o be_v execute_v as_o aforesaid_a lest_o by_o colour_n of_o they_o any_o of_o your_o majesty_n subject_n be_v destroy_v or_o put_v to_o death_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o franchise_n of_o the_o land_n 11._o all_o which_o they_o most_o humble_o pray_v of_o your_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n as_o their_o right_n and_o liberty_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o that_o your_o majesty_n will_v also_o vouchsafe_v to_o declare_v that_o the_o award_v do_n and_o proceed_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o your_o people_n in_o any_o of_o the_o premise_n shall_v not_o be_v draw_v hereafter_o into_o consequence_n or_o example_n 2_o and_o that_o your_o majesty_n will_v be_v also_o gracious_o please_v for_o the_o further_a comfort_n and_o safety_n of_o your_o people_n to_o declare_v your_o royal_a will_n and_o pleasure_n that_o in_o the_o thing_n aforesaid_a all_o your_o officer_n and_o minister_n shall_v serve_v you_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o they_o tender_v the_o honour_n of_o your_o majesty_n and_o the_o prosperity_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o petition_n be_v read_v the_o second_o of_o june_n 1682._o the_o king_n answer_v be_v thus_o deliver_v unto_o it_o the_o king_n will_v that_o right_o be_v do_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o that_o the_o statute_n be_v put_v in_o due_a execution_n that_o his_o subject_n may_v have_v no_o cause_n to_o complain_v of_o any_o wrong_n or_o oppression_n contrary_a to_o their_o just_a right_n and_o liberty_n to_o the_o preservation_n whereof_o he_o hold_v himself_o in_o conscience_n as_o well_o oblige_v as_o of_o his_o prerogative_n but_o this_o answer_v not_o give_v satisfaction_n the_o king_n be_v again_o petition_v unto_o that_o he_o will_v give_v a_o full_a and_o satisfactory_a answer_n to_o their_o petition_n in_o full_a parlinment_n whereupon_o the_o king_n in_o person_n upon_o the_o seven_o of_o june_n make_v this_o second_o answer_n my_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n the_o answer_n i_o have_v already_o give_v you_o be_v make_v with_o so_o good_a deliberation_n and_o approve_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o so_o many_o wise_a man_n that_o i_o can_v not_o have_v imagine_v but_o that_o it_o shall_v have_v give_v you_o full_a satisfaction_n but_o to_o avoid_v all_o ambiguous_a interpretation_n and_o to_o show_v you_o that_o there_o be_v no_o doubleness_n in_o my_o meaning_n i_o be_o willing_a to_o please_v you_o in_o word_n as_o well_o as_o in_o substance_n read_v your_o petition_n and_o you_o shall_v have_v a_o answer_n that_o i_o be_o sure_a will_v please_v you_o and_o then_o cause_v the_o petition_n to_o be_v read_v distinct_o by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o parliament_n read_v the_o king_n answer_v thereto_o in_o these_o word_n soit_fw-fr droit_n fait_z come_z est_z desire_n which_o be_v let_v right_o be_v do_v as_o be_v desire_v this_o answer_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o confirm_v this_o law_n i_o have_v the_o rather_o recite_v because_o the_o king_n answer_n and_o circumstance_n relate_v thereunto_o be_v whole_o leave_v out_o in_o our_o last_o print_a book_n of_o statute_n the_o petition_n itself_o be_v so_o plain_a that_o there_o need_v no_o comment_n thereon_o only_o the_o reader_n may_v observe_v that_o the_o thing_n therein_o mention_v be_v the_o ancient_a right_n of_o the_o people_n and_o therefore_o they_o express_o demand_v they_o of_o the_o king_n as_o their_o right_n and_o liberties_n in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o shall_v add_v the_o late_a excellent_a habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la act_n because_o relate_v to_o the_o same_o subject_a viz._n the_o free_n of_o the_o subject_a from_o causeless_a tedious_a and_o arbitrary_a imprisonment_n anno_fw-la tricesimo_fw-la primo_fw-la caroli_n secundi_fw-la regis_fw-la chap._n ii_o a_o act_n for_o the_o better_a secure_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o for_o prevention_n of_o imprisonment_n beyond_o sea_n common_o call_v the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la act._n i._o whereas_o great_a delay_n have_v be_v use_v by_o sheriff_n gaoler_n and_o other_o officer_n to_o who_o custody_n any_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n have_v be_v commit_v for_o criminal_a or_o suppose_a criminal_a matter_n in_o make_v return_v of_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la to_o they_o direct_v by_o stand_v out_o a_o alias_o and_o plury_n habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o sometime_o more_o and_o by_o other_o shift_n to_o avoid_v their_o yield_a obedience_n to_o such_o writ_n contrary_a to_o their_o duty_n and_o the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o land_n whereby_o many_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n have_v be_v and_o hereafter_o may_v be_v long_o detain_v in_o prison_n in_o such_o case_n where_o by_o law_n they_o be_v bailable_a to_o their_o great_a charge_n and_o vexation_n ii_o for_o the_o prevention_n whereof_o and_o the_o more_o speedy_a relief_n of_o all_o person_n imprison_v for_o any_o such_o criminal_a or_o suppose_a criminal_a matter_n 2_o be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n by_o and_o with_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o the_o authority_n thereof_o that_o whensoever_o any_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v bring_v any_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la direct_v unto_o any_o sheriff_n or_o sheriff_n goaler_n minister_n or_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o for_o any_o person_n in_o he_o or_o their_o custody_n and_o the_o say_a writ_n shall_v be_v serve_v upon_o the_o say_a officer_n or_o leave_v at_o the_o goal_n or_o prison_n with_o any_o of_o the_o under_o officer_n under_o keeper_n or_o deputy_n of_o the_o say_a officer_n or_o keeper_n that_o the_o say_a officer_n or_o officer_n his_o or_o their_z under_z officer_n or_o keeper_n or_o deputy_n shall_v within_o three_o day_n after_o the_o service_n thereof_o as_o aforesaid_a unless_o the_o commitment_n aforesaid_a be_v for_o treason_n or_o felony_n plain_o and_o special_o express_v in_o the_o warrant_n of_o commitment_n upon_o payment_n or_o tender_a of_o the_o charge_n of_o bring_v the_o say_a prisoner_n to_o be_v ascertain_v be_v the_o judge_n or_o court_n that_o award_v the_o same_o and_o endorsed_n upon_o the_o say_v write_v not_o exceed_v twelve_o penny_n per_fw-la mile_n and_o upon_o security_n give_v by_o his_o