appointment_n and_o comissionate_v by_o his_o most_o sacred_a majesty_n aforesaid_a his_o heir_n and_o successor_n to_o be_v such_o person_n '_o as_o the_o lieutenant_n governor_n or_o commander_n in_o chief_a of_o the_o say_a province_n for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v appoint_v and_o commissionate_a which_o person_n so_o commissionated_a to_o the_o say_a office_n of_o recorder_n town_n clerk_n &_o clerk_n of_o market_n shall_v have_v hold_v and_o enjoy_v the_o say_v office_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n and_o effect_n of_o their_o say_a commission_n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o further_o that_o the_o recorder_n town_n clerk_n and_o clerk_n of_o the_o market_n alderman_n assistant_n chamberlain_n high_z constables_z petty_a constable_n and_o all_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o say_a city_n before_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o enter_v upon_o and_o execute_v their_o respective_a office_n shall_v be_v swear_v faithful_o to_o execute_v the_o same_o before_o the_o mayor_n or_o any_o three_o or_o more_o of_o the_o alderman_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o i_o do_v by_o these_o present_n for_o and_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o his_o most_o sacred_a majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n grant_v and_o give_v power_n and_o authority_n to_o the_o mayor_n and_o recorder_n of_o the_o say_a city_n for_o the_o time_n be_v to_o administer_v the_o same_o respective_a oath_n to_o they_o according_o and_o further_o i_o do_v by_o these_o present_n grant_v for_o and_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o his_o most_o sacerd_v majesty_n aforesaid_a his_o heir_n and_o successor_n that_o the_o mayor_n and_o recorder_n of_o the_o say_a city_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o three_o or_o more_o of_o the_o alderman_n of_o the_o say_a city_n not_o exceed_v five_o shall_v be_v justice_n and_o keeper_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o his_o most_o sacred_a majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o justice_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v matter_n or_o cause_n within_o the_o say_a 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execute_v all_o other_o thing_n in_o the_o say_a city_n liberty_n and_o precinct_n aforesaid_a so_o full_o and_o in_o ample_a manner_n as_o to_o the_o commission_n assign_v and_o to_o be_v assign_v for_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o the_o say_a county_n of_o new-york_n do_v or_o may_v belong_v and_o moreover_o i_o do_v by_o these_o present_n for_o and_o in_o behalf_n of_o his_o most_o sacred_a majesty_n aforesaid_a his_o heir_n and_o successor_n appoint_v that_o the_o alderman_n assistant_n high_a constable_n and_o petty_a constable_n within_o the_o say_a city_n be_v yearly_o choose_v on_o the_o feast_n day_n of_o st._n michael_n the_o arch_a angel_n forever_o viz._n one_o alderman_n one_o assistant_n and_o one_o constable_n for_o each_o respective_a ward_n &_o one_o constable_n for_o each_o division_n in_o the_o out_o ward_n in_o such_o public_a place_n in_o the_o say_v respective_a ward_n as_o the_o alderman_n for_o the_o time_n be_v for_o each_o ward_n shall_v direct_v and_o appoint_v and_o that_o the_o alderman_n assistant_n and_o petty_a constable_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o majority_n of_o voice_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o each_o ward_n and_o that_o the_o high_a constable_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o say_a city_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o that_o the_o chamberlian_n shall_v be_v yearly_o choose_v on_o the_o say_a feast_n day_n in_o the_o say_a city-hall_n in_o the_o say_a city_n by_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o assistant_n or_o by_o the_o mayor_n or_o three_o or_o more_o of_o the_o alderman_n and_o three_o or_o more_o of_o the_o assistant_n of_o the_o say_a city_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o i_o do_v by_o these_o present_v constitute_v and_o appoint_v the_o say_a john_n west_n to_o be_v the_o present_a town-clerk_n clerk_n of_o the_o say_a peace_n and_o clerk_n of_o the_o court_n of_o plea_n to_o be_v hold_v before_o the_o mayor_n recorder_n and_o alderman_n within_o the_o say_a city_n and_o libertye_n and_o precinct_n 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every_o of_o they_o as_o justices_z of_o the_o peace_n for_o the_o time_n be_v by_z their_z or_o any_o of_o their_o warrant_n all_o and_o every_o person_n or_o person_n for_o high_a treason_n or_o petty_a treason_n or_o for_o suspicion_n thereof_o or_o for_o other_o felony_n whatsoever_o and_o all_o malefactor_n and_o disturber_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o other_o offender_n for_o other_o misdemeanour_n who_o shall_v be_v apprehend_v within_o the_o say_a city_n or_o libertye_n thereof_o shall_v and_o may_v send_v and_o commit_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v send_v and_o commit_v to_o the_o common_a goal_n of_o the_o say_a city_n there_o to_o remain_v and_o be_v keep_v in_o safe_a custody_n by_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o say_a goal_n or_o his_o deputy_n for_o the_o time_n be_v until_o such_o offender_n and_o offender_n shall_v lawful_o be_v deliver_v thence_o and_o i_o do_v by_o these_o present_n for_o and_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o his_o most_o sacred_a majesty_n aforesaid_a his_o heir_n and_o successor_n charge_v and_o require_v the_o keeper_n and_o keeper_n of_o the_o say_a goal_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_z his_o and_o their_o deputy_n and_o deputye_n to_o receive_v take_v and_o in_o safe_a custody_n keep_v all_o and_o singular_a such_o person_n and_o person_n so_o apprehen_v or_o to_o be_v apprehend_v send_v and_o commit_v to_o the_o say_a goal_n by_o warrant_n of_o the_o say_a justice_n or_o any_o of_o they_o as_o aforesaid_a until_o he_o and_o they_o so_o send_v and_o commit_v to_o the_o say_a goal_n from_o thence_o shall_v be_v deliver_v by_o due_a course_n of_o law_n and_o further_o i_o do_v grant_n and_o confirm_v for_o and_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o his_o most_o sacred_a majesty_n aforesaid_a his_o heir_n and_o successor_n that_o the_o say_a mayor_n of_o the_o say_a city_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o no_o other_o according_a to_o the_o usage_n and_o practice_n accustom_v in_o the_o say_a city_n of_o new-york_n in_o the_o time_n of_o my_o predecessor_n the_o several_a lieutenant_n governor_n and_o commander_n in_o chief_a of_o this_o province_n shall_v have_v power_n and_o authority_n to_o give_v and_o grant_v lisence_n annual_o under_o the_o public_a seal_n of_o the_o say_a city_n to_o all_o tavern_n keeper_n innkeeper_n ordinary-keeper_n victualler_n &_o all_o public_a seller_n of_o wine_n strong-water_n cider_n beer_n or_o any_o other_o sort_n of_o liquor_n by_o retail_n within_o the_o city_n aforesaid_a manhattaus_n island_n or_o their_o liberty_n and_o precinct_n thereof_o and_o it_o shall_v and_o may_v be_v lawful_a to_o and_o for_o the_o say_a mayor_n of_o the_o say_a city_n for_o the_o time_n be_v to_o ask_v demand_n and_o receive_v for_o such_o licence_n by_o he_o to_o be_v give_v and_o grant_v as_o aforesaid_a such_o sum_n or_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o he_o and_o the_o person_n to_o who_o such_o licence_n shall_v be_v give_v and_o
or_o deputy_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o the_o say_a city_n of_o new-york_n by_o deed_n grant_v conveyance_n or_o otherwise_o howsoever_o to_o hold_v to_o their_o several_a and_o respective_a heir_n and_o assign_v forever_o and_o i_o do_v by_o these_o present_n give_v and_o grant_v unto_o the_o say_a mayor_n aldermen_z and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o say_a city_n of_o new-york_n all_o the_o waste_n vacent_fw-la unpatent_v &_o unappropriate_v land_n lie_v and_o be_v within_o the_o say_a city_n of_o new-york_n and_o on_o manhatten_v island_n as_o aforesaid_a extend_v and_o reach_v to_o the_o low-water-mark_a in_o by_z and_o through_o all_o part_n of_o the_o say_a city_n of_o new-york_n and_o manhattan_n island_n as_o aforesaid_a to_o gether_o with_o all_o river_n rivulet_n cove_n creek_n pond_n water_n watercourse_n in_o the_o say_a city_n and_o island_n or_o either_o of_o they_o not_o heretofore_o give_v or_o grant_v by_o any_o of_o the_o former_a governor_n lieutenant_n or_o 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to_o the_o further_a extent_n of_o and_o in_o and_o throughout_o all_o the_o say_a island_n manhattan_n and_o in_o and_o upon_o all_o the_o river_n rivulet_n cove_n creek_n water_n and_o water_n course_n belong_v to_o the_o say_a island_n as_o far_o as_o low_a water_n mark_n and_o i_o do_v also_o for_o and_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o his_o most_o sacred_a majesty_n aforesaid_a his_o heir_n and_o successor_n firm_o enjoin_v and_o command_v that_o the_o aforesaid_a mayor_n aldermen_z and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o city_n aforesaid_a and_o their_o successor_n shall_v and_o may_v free_o and_o quiet_o have_v hold_v use_v and_o enjoy_v the_o aforesaid_a liberty_n authority_n jurisdiction_n franchise_n right_n royalty_n privilege_n exemption_n land_n tenement_n hereditament_n and_o premise_n aforesaid_a in_o manner_n and_o form_n aforesaid_a according_a to_o the_o tenor_n and_o effect_n of_o thè_z aforesaid_a grant_n patent_n custom_n and_o letter_n patent_n of_o grant_n and_o confirmation_n without_o the_o let_v hindrance_n or_o impediment_n of_o i_o or_o any_o of_o my_o successor_n governor_n lieutenant_n or_o other_o officer_n whatsoever_o and_o also_o i_o do_v for_o and_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o his_o most_o sacred_a majesty_n aforesaid_a his_o heir_n and_o successor_n grant_v to_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o say_a city_n of_o new-york_n and_o their_o successor_n by_o these_o present_n that_o for_o the_o better_a government_n of_o the_o say_a city_n liberty_n and_o precinct_n thereof_o there_o shall_v be_v forever_o hereafter_o within_o the_o say_a city_n a_o mayor_n and_o recorder_n town_n clerk_n and_o six_o alderman_n and_o six_o assistant_n to_o be_v appoint_v nominate_v elect_v choose_a and_o swear_v as_o herein_o after_o be_v particular_o and_o respective_o mention_v who_o shall_v be_v forever_o hereafter_o call_v the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o city_n of_o new-york_n and_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v forever_o one_o chamberlain_n or_o treasurer_n one_o sheriff_n one_o coroner_n one_o clerk_n of_o the_o market_n one_o high_a constable_n seven_o sub_fw-la constable_n and_o one_o marshal_n or_o sergeant_n at_o mace_n to_o be_v appoint_v choose_a and_o swear_v in_o manner_n hereafter_o mention_v and_o i_o do_v by_o these_o present_n for_o and_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o his_o most_o sacred_a majesty_n aforesaid_a his_o heir_n successor_n and_o assign_v declare_v constitute_v grant_v and_o appoint_v that_o the_o mayor_n recorder_n alderman_n and_o assistant_n of_o the_o say_a city_n of_o new_a york_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o they_o which_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v the_o mayor_n recorder_n and_o alderman_n and_o assistant_n of_o the_o say_a city_n of_o new-york_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o their_o successor_n forever_o hereafter_o be_v and_o shall_v be_v by_o force_n of_o these_o present_n one_o body_n corporate_a and_o politic_a in_o deed_n fact_n and_o name_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z &_o commonalty_n of_o the_o city_n of_o new-york_n and_o they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o city_n of_o new-york_n one_o body_n corporate_a &_o politic_a in_o deed_n fact_n &_o name_n i_o do_v real_o &_o full_o create_v ordain_v make_v constitute_v and_o confirm_v by_o these_o present_n and_o that_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o say_a city_n of_o new-york_n they_o may_v have_v perpetual_a succession_n and_o that_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n forever_o by_o the_o name_n of_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o city_n of_o â—ew-york_n be_v and_o shall_v be_v forever_o hereafter_o person_n able_a and_o in_o law_n capable_a to_o have_v get_v receive_v and_o possess_v land_n tenement_n rent_n liberty_n jurisdiction_n franchise_n and_o hereditament_n to_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n in_o see_v simple_a or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n life_n or_o year_n or_o otherwise_o and_o also_o good_n and_o chattel_n and_o also_o other_o thing_n of_o what_o nature_n kind_n or_o quality_n soever_o and_o also_o to_o give_v grant_v let_v set_v and_o assign_v the_o same_o land_n tenement_n hereditamant_n good_n and_o chattle_n and_o to_o do_v and_o execute_v all_o other_o thing_n about_o the_o same_o by_o the_o name_n aforesaid_a and_o also_o that_o they_o be_v and_o forever_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o person_n able_a in_o law_n capable_a to_o plead_v and_o be_v implead_v answer_n &_o be_v answer_v unto_o defend_v &_o be_v defend_v in_o all_o or_o any_o the_o court_n of_o his_o say_a majesty_n and_o other_o place_n whatsoever_o and_o before_o any_o judge_n justice_n and_o other_o person_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o in_o all_o &_o all_o manner_n of_o action_n suit_n complaint_n demand_n plea_n cause_n &_o matter_n whatsoever_o of_o what_o nature_n kind_n or_o quality_n soever_o in_o the_o same_o and_o in_o the_o like_a manner_n and_o form_n as_o other_o people_n of_o the_o say_a province_n be_v person_n able_a and_o in_o law_n capable_a may_v plead_v and_o be_v implead_v answer_n and_o be_v answer_v unto_o defend_v and_o be_v defend_v by_o any_o lawful_a way_n and_o mean_n whatsoever_o and_o that_o the_o say_a mayor_n alderman_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o say_a city_n of_o new-york_n and_o their_o successor_n shall_v and_o may_v forever_o hereafter_o have_v one_o common_a seal_n to_o serve_v for_o seal_v of_o all_o and_o singular_a their_o affair_n and_o business_n touch_v and_o concern_v the_o say_a corporation_n and_o i_o shall_v and_o may_v be_v lawful_a to_o and_o for_o the_o say_a mayor_n aldermen_z and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o say_a city_n of_o new-york_n and_o their_o successor_n as_o they_o shall_v see_v cause_n to_o break_v change_n alter_z and_z new_o make_v their_o say_a common_a seal_n when_o and_o as_o often_o as_o to_o they_o it_o shall_v seem_v convenient_a and_o further_o know_v you_o that_o i_o have_v assign_v name_v
say_a city_n and_o their_o successor_n shall_v have_v and_o enjoy_v all_o the_o privilege_n franchise_n and_o power_n that_o they_o have_v and_o use_v aâ—tâ—â—râ—ohany_n of_o their_o predecessor_n at_o any_o time_n within_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o year_n last_o pass_v have_v take_v and_o enjoy_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v have_v by_o reason_n or_o under_o any_o pretence_n of_o any_o former_a charter_n grant_v prescription_n or_o any_o other_o right_o custom_n or_o usage_n although_o the_o same_o have_v be_v forfeit_v lose_v or_o have_v be_v ill_o use_v or_o not_o use_v or_o abuse_v or_o discontinue_v albeit_o they_o be_v not_o particular_o mention_v and_o that_o no_o officer_n shall_v disturb_v they_o therein_o under_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o not_o only_o for_o their_o future_a but_o their_o present_a enjoyment_n thereof_o provide_v always_o that_o the_o say_a privilege_n franchise_n and_o power_n be_v not_o inconsistent_a with_o or_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o his_o majesty_n kingdom_n of_o england_n or_o other_o the_o law_n of_o the_o general_n assembly_n of_o this_o province_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o save_v to_o his_o most_o sacred_a majesty_n aforesaid_a his_o heir_n successor_n and_o assign_v and_o the_o lieutenant_n governor_n and_o commander_n in_o chief_a and_o other_o officer_n under_o he_o and_o they_o in_o fort_n james_n in_o or_o by_o the_o city_n of_o new-york_n and_o in_o all_o the_o liberty_n boundary_n extent_n and_o privilege_n thereof_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o say_a fort_n and_o garrison_n there_o all_o the_o right_n use_v title_n and_o authority_n which_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o have_v have_v use_v or_o exercise_v there_o and_o also_o one_o message_n or_o tenement_n next_o the_o city_n hall_n and_o one_o message_n by_o the_o fort_n now_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o thomas_n coker_n gent._n the_o piece_n of_o ground_n by_o the_o gate_n call_v the_o governor_n garden_n and_o the_o land_n without_o the_o gate_n call_v the_o king_n farm_n with_o the_o swamp_n next_o to_o the_o same_o land_n by_o the_o fresh_a water_n and_o save_v the_o several_a rent_n and_o quitrent_n reserve_v and_o due_a and_o payable_a from_o seuêral_a person_n inhabit_v within_o the_o say_a city_n and_o island_n manhattan_n by_o virtue_n of_o former_a grant_n to_o they_o make_v and_o give_v and_o save_v to_o all_o other_o person_n body_n politic_a and_o corporate_a their_o heir_n successor_n and_o assign_v all_o such_o right_n title_n and_o claim_n possession_n rent_n service_n common_a emolument_n and_o interest_n in_o and_o to_o any_o thing_n which_o be_v they_o save_v only_o the_o franchise_n aforesaid_a in_o as_o ample_a manner_n as_o if_o this_o charter_n have_v not_o be_v make_v and_o further_o i_o do_v appoint_v and_o declare_v that_o the_o incorporation_n to_o be_v found_v by_o this_o charter_n shall_v not_o at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o do_v or_o suffer_v to_o be_v do_v any_o thing_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n stock_n good_n or_o chattle_n thereof_o or_o in_o the_o hand_n custody_n or_o possession_n of_o any_o the_o citizen_n of_o the_o say_a city_n such_o as_o have_v be_v set_v let_v give_v grant_v or_o collect_v to_o and_o for_o pious_a and_o charitable_a uses_n shall_v be_v waste_v or_o misemployed_n contrary_a to_o the_o trust_n or_o intent_n of_o the_o founder_n or_o giver_n thereof_o and_o that_o such_o and_o no_o other_o construction_n shall_v be_v make_v thereof_o than_o that_o which_o may_v tend_v most_o to_o advantage_n religion_n justice_n and_o the_o public_a good_a and_o to_o suppress_v all_o act_n and_o contrivance_n to_o be_v invent_v or_o put_v in_o use_n contrary_a thereunto_o in_o witness_n whereof_o i_o have_v cause_v these_o present_n to_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o secretary_n office_n and_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o say_a province_n to_o be_v hereto_o affix_v this_o 27_o day_n of_o april_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o most_o sacred_a majesty_n aforesaid_a and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1686._o thomas_n dongan_n may_v it_o please_v your_o honour_n the_o attorney_n general_n have_v peruse_v this_o patent_n and_o find_v nothing_o contain_v therein_o prejudicial_a to_o his_o majesty_n interest_n examine_v april_n 27._o 1686._o ja._n graham_n record_v in_o the_o secretary_n office_n for_o the_o province_n of_o new-york_n in_o lib._n no._n 1._o book_n of_o patent_n begin_v 1684._o from_o page_n 278._o to_o 309._o j._n spragge_n secry_v