Selected quad for the lemma: justice_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
justice_n aforesaid_a offence_n say_a 2,576 5 7.0481 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A49831 The office and dutie of constables, churchwardens and other the overseers of the poore together with the office and dutie of the surveyours of the high-wayes / collected for the help and benefit of such as are ignorant and unskilfull in the discharge and execution of the said offices. Layer, John, 1585?-1641. 1641 (1641) Wing L746; ESTC R34961 46,963 177

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upon_o pain_n to_o forfeit_v to_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n wherein_o such_o pit_n be_v make_v 5_o mark_n to_o be_v recover_v by_o action_n of_o debt_n 13._o 5._o elis_n cap._n 13._o course_n turn_v a_o water_n course_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o every_o such_o supervisor_n in_o the_o parish_n where_o he_o be_v supervisour_n to_o turn_v any_o watercourse_n or_o spring_n of_o water_n be_v in_o any_o highway_n and_o offensive_a to_o the_o same_o into_o any_o ditch_n of_o the_o several_a ground_n or_o soil_n of_o any_o person_n next_o adjoin_v to_o the_o say_a way_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o in_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o say_a supervisour_n shall_v be_v think_v meet_v the_o hay_n 10._o 18._o elis_n cap._n 10._o fence_n ditch_n and_o hedge_n next_o adjoin_v on_o either_o side_n to_o any_o high_a or_o common-faring_a way_n shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n be_v dike_v scour_v low_a ditch_n to_o be_v scour_v and_o hedge_n and_o tree_n keep_v low_a repair_v and_o keep_v low_a 10._o 18._o elis_n cap._n 10._o and_o all_o tree_n and_o bush_n grow_v in_o the_o highway_n cut_v down_o by_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o ground_n or_o soil_n which_o shall_v be_v enclose_v with_o the_o say_a hay_n fence_n ditch_n or_o hedge_n whereby_o the_o say_v way_n may_v be_v open_a and_o the_o people_n have_v more_o ready_a and_o easy_a passage_n in_o the_o same_o upon_o pain_n to_o forfeit_v for_o every_o default_n ten_o shilling_n enlarge_v highway_n enlarge_v 1._o 13._o ed._n cap._n 1._o and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o highway_n lead_v from_o one_o market_n town_n to_o another_o be_v enlarge_v whereas_o bush_n wood_n or_o ditch_n be_v so_o that_o there_o be_v neither_o ditch_n nor_o bush_n whereby_o a_o man_n may_v lurk_v to_o do_v hurt_v within_o two_o hundred_o foot_n on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o highway_n if_o by_o default_n of_o the_o lord_n that_o will_v not_o avoid_v the_o ditch_n underwood_n or_o bush_n in_o the_o manner_n aforesaid_a any_o robbery_n be_v do_v therein_o the_o lord_n shall_v be_v answerable_a for_o the_o felony_n and_o if_o murder_n be_v do_v the_o lord_n shall_v make_v a_o fine_a at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n if_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o able_a to_o fell_v the_o underwoods_n the_o county_n shall_v aid_v he_o therein_o 10._o 15._o elis_n cap._n 10._o scour_v ditch_v and_o scour_v every_o person_n that_o shall_v occupy_v any_o land_n adjoin_v to_o any_o such_o highway_n or_o common_a faring-way_n where_o any_o ditch_v or_o scour_v shall_v or_o ought_v to_o be_v as_o aforesaid_a shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o need_v shall_v require_v ditch_n and_o scour_v his_o ground_n so_o adjoin_v whereby_o the_o water_n convey_v from_o the_o say_a highway_n and_o over_o the_o ground_n next_o adjoin_v may_v have_v passage_n over_o the_o say_a ground_n so_o next_o adjoin_v to_o that_o ground_n upon_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n for_o every_o time_n so_o offend_v for_o every_o rod_n not_o so_o ditch_v and_o scour_v twelve_o penny_n highway_n no_o soil_n to_o be_v cast_v in_o the_o highway_n no_o person_n have_v any_o ground_n by_o lease_n or_o otherwise_o adjoin_v to_o any_o highway_n lead_v to_o any_o market_n town_n shall_v cast_v or_o scour_v any_o ditch_n and_o lay_v the_o soil_n thereof_o in_o the_o highway_n and_o suffer_v it_o to_o lie_v by_o the_o space_n of_o six_o month_n to_o the_o annoyance_n of_o the_o say_a highway_n upon_o pain_n to_o forfeit_v for_o every_o load_n of_o soil_n so_o cast_v into_o the_o highway_n twelve_o penny_n and_o where_o any_o soil_n have_v be_v cast_v into_o the_o highway_n that_o there_o be_v a_o bank_n between_o the_o say_a highway_n and_o the_o ditch_n the_o surveyor_n and_o workman_n may_v make_v sluice_n or_o other_o device_n 10._o 18._o elis_n cap._n 10._o by_o their_o discretion_n to_o convey_v the_o water_n out_o of_o the_o say_a way_n into_o the_o ditch_n 13._o 5._o elis_n cap._n 13._o present_a supervisour_n to_o present_a every_o surveyer_n as_o aforesaid_a for_o the_o time_n be_v within_o one_o month_n next_o any_o default_n or_o offence_n commit_v or_o do_v by_o any_o person_n contrary_a to_o the_o provision_n and_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n 2._o &_o 3_o ph._n &_o mar._n &_o 5._o elis_n shall_v present_v every_o such_o default_n or_o offence_n to_o the_o next_o justice_n of_o peace_n upon_o pain_n to_o forfeit_v for_o every_o such_o offence_n in_o such_o sort_n not_o by_o they_o present_v forty_o shilling_n 13._o 5._o elis_n cap._n 13._o certify_v justice_n to_o certify_v and_o every_o justice_n of_o peace_n not_o certify_v such_o default_n present_v unto_o he_o at_o the_o next_o general_a session_n etc._n etc._n shall_v forfeit_v five_o pound_n and_o every_o justice_n of_o peace_n upon_o his_o own_o proper_a knowledge_n in_o the_o open_a general_a session_n present_v justice_n may_v present_v may_v make_v presentment_n of_o any_o highway_n not_o well_o and_o sufficient_o repair_v or_o of_o any_o other_o default_n or_o offence_n commit_v or_o do_v as_o aforesaid_a contrary_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n determine_v who_o may_v hear_v and_o determine_v 8._o 2._o &_o 3_o ph._n &_o mar._n cap._n 8._o and_o the_o justice_n of_o every_o county_n where_o the_o say_v default_n or_o offence_n shall_v be_v commit_v have_v authority_n to_o inquire_v thereof_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o their_o commission_n at_o every_o their_o say_a quarter_n session_n 13._o 5._o elis_n cap._n 13._o and_o to_o assess_v such_o fine_n for_o the_o same_o as_o they_o or_o two_o of_o they_o whereof_z one_o to_o be_v of_o the_o quorum_n shall_v think_v meet_a justice_n of_o assize_n peace_n justice_n of_o assize_n justice_n of_o peace_n 10._o 18._o elis_n cap._n 10._o and_o of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n justice_n of_o peace_n in_o their_o session_n and_o steward_n of_o leet_n and_o law-daye_n in_o their_o leet_n and_o law-daye_n shall_v hear_v and_o determine_v all_o offence_n concern_v this_o statute_n steward_n of_o leet_n etc._n etc._n leet_n steward_z of_o leet_n and_o in_o their_o default_n the_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o every_o place_n and_o county_n in_o their_o quarter_n session_n may_v inquire_v against_o every_o point_n and_o article_n of_o this_o statute_n and_o may_v assess_v such_o reasonable_a fine_n and_o amercement_n for_o the_o same_o as_o shall_v be_v by_o they_o think_v meet_v and_o the_o say_a steward_n or_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n respective_o shall_v make_v estreat_v indent_v of_o all_o the_o fine_n and_o forfeiture_n etc._n etc._n fine_n estreat_v of_o the_o fine_n and_o shall_v deliver_v one_o part_n thereof_o seal_v and_o sign_v to_o the_o bailiff_n or_o high-constable_n of_o the_o hundred_o etc._n etc._n within_o six_o week_n after_o michael_n mass_n 13._o 18._o elis_n cap._n 10.5_o elis_n c._n 13._o whereby_o they_o or_o the_o surveyor_n of_o the_o highway_n they_o be_v direct_v to_o they_o may_v levy_v the_o same_o by_o distress_n and_o sale_n etc._n etc._n if_o no_o sufficient_a distress_n can_v be_v find_v or_o if_o the_o say_a offender_n shall_v obstinate_o refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o say_a amercement_n pay_v refuse_v to_o pay_v 13._o 2._o &_o 3_o phil_n &_o mar._n cap._n 8._o 5._o elis_n cap._n 13._o or_o do_v not_o pay_v the_o same_o within_o twenty_o day_n after_o a_o lawful_a demand_n thereof_o by_o the_o say_a officer_n than_o that_o person_n to_o forfeit_v double_a the_o sum_n that_o he_o shall_v before_o have_v pay_v every_o bailiff_n pay_v account_v and_o pay_v head-constable_n etc._n etc._n shall_v once_o every_o year_n betwixt_o the_o first_o of_o march_n and_o the_o last_o of_o april_n make_v a_o true_a account_n and_o payment_n of_o all_o such_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o constable_n and_o churchwarden_n of_o every_o parish_n wherein_o the_o offence_n be_v commit_v or_o to_o two_o of_o they_o as_o be_v collect_v upon_o the_o say_a estreat_n upon_o pain_n to_o forfeit_v for_o every_o offence_n forty_o shilling_n the_o churchwarden_n etc._n etc._n may_v call_v the_o bailiff_n &_o high-constable_n to_o account_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o two_o of_o they_o who_o shall_v take_v the_o say_a account_n and_o may_v commit_v they_o to_o prison_n without_o bail_n until_o they_o pay_v all_o such_o arrearage_n as_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o say_a justice_n the_o say_v bailiff_n and_o high-constable_n upon_o their_o account_n shall_v be_v allow_v for_o every_o pound_n they_o shall_v collect_v and_o pay_v eight_o penny_n for_o their_o own_o pain_n the_o successor_n of_o every_o churchwarden_n shall_v have_v the_o like_a remedy_n against_o their_o successor_n as_o be_v before_o appoint_v against_o the_o bailiff_n etc._n etc._n all_o fine_n 13._o 5._o elis_n cap._n 13._o amercement_n and_o forfeiture_n bestow_v fine_n and_o forfeiture_n how_o they_o
felon_n be_v take_v or_o know_v within_o forty_o day_n after_o the_o robbery_n commit_v and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o any_o other_o hundred_o wherein_o negligence_n or_o defect_n of_o pursuit_n and_o fresh_a suit_n shall_v happen_v shall_v answer_v and_o satisfy_v the_o one_o moiety_n to_o the_o hundred_o so_o damnify_v and_o when_o hue_n and_o cry_n be_v first_o levy_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v send_v to_o every_o town_n round_o about_o east_n west_n north_n and_o south_n and_o they_o shall_v do_v well_o to_o express_v in_o write_v to_o the_o pursuer_n the_o quality_n of_o the_o thing_n steal_v with_o the_o colour_n and_o mark_n and_o also_o to_o describe_v the_o number_n of_o the_o felon_n their_o horse_n apparel_n etc._n etc._n if_o a_o man_n be_v slay_v within_o the_o limit_n and_o bound_n of_o any_o town_n in_o the_o day_n time_n and_o the_o murderer_n escape_v the_o whole_a town_n shall_v be_v amerce_v for_o the_o escape_n upon_o any_o felony_n commit_v all_o man_n general_o shall_v be_v ready_a at_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o sheriff_n felon_n all_o man_n must_v pursue_v felon_n etc._n etc._n and_o at_o the_o cry_n of_o the_o country_n to_o pursue_v and_o arrest_v felon_n upon_o pain_n to_o be_v grievous_o fine_v and_o every_o man_n be_v a_o sufficient_a bailiff_n or_o officer_n to_o apprehend_v he_o that_o be_v pursue_v by_o hue_n and_o cry_n and_o if_o he_o be_v take_v with_o the_o thing_n suppose_v to_o be_v steal_v though_o he_o neither_o be_v of_o evil_a fame_n nor_o a_o stranger_n yet_o every_o man_n may_v commit_v as_o well_o such_o suspect_a person_n as_o also_o such_o good_n to_o the_o constable_n of_o the_o town_n where_o they_o be_v apprehend_v to_o answer_v the_o king_n according_a to_o the_o law_n note_v that_o these_o officer_n may_v break_v open_a any_o man_n house_n to_o apprehend_v a_o fellow_n felon_n break_v into_o a_o house_n for_o felon_n or_o any_o person_n vehement_o suspect_v of_o felony_n be_v in_o the_o say_a house_n and_o so_o may_v they_o do_v in_o any_o other_o case_n where_o the_o king_n be_v a_o party_n as_o watch_v in_o the_o night_n ward_n ward_n so_o ward_n by_o the_o day_n shall_v be_v appoint_v in_o every_o town_n and_o village_n for_o the_o apprehend_n of_o rogue_n and_o vagabond_n and_o for_o safety_n and_o good_a order_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n that_o there_o be_v able_a person_n appoint_v and_o sufficient_o weapon_v to_o assist_v the_o constable_n of_o every_o town_n to_o attach_v such_o vagabond_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o any_o township_n shall_v not_o observe_v this_o order_n for_o the_o attach_n and_o punish_v of_o the_o say_a vagabond_n than_o the_o justice_n to_o set_v due_a punishment_n by_o fine_a upon_o the_o whole_a township_n or_o upon_o such_o party_n in_o the_o town_n as_o shall_v be_v find_v in_o default_n note_v that_o every_o person_n whatsoever_o vagrant_n rogue_n and_o vagrant_n above_o the_o age_n of_o seven_o year_n that_o under_o any_o pretence_n or_o colour_n whatsoever_o shall_v wander_v and_o beg_v out_o of_o their_o own_o parish_n whether_o with_o pass_n or_o certificate_n or_o without_o and_o every_o one_o that_o carry_v any_o manner_n of_o pass_n or_o other_o certificate_n for_o that_o purpose_n without_o a_o guide_n shall_v be_v apprehend_v punish_v and_o convey_v as_o a_o rogue_n for_o the_o law_n allow_v no_o person_n whatsoever_o to_o wander_v and_o beg_v nor_o any_o to_o make_v pass_v to_o that_o end_n wherefore_o all_o passport_n and_o certificate_n to_o ask_v relief_n in_o any_o kind_n be_v either_o false_a and_o counterfeit_a or_o otherwise_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o the_o bearer_n of_o such_o pass_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v and_o convey_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o their_o false_a pass_n take_v from_o they_o or_o else_o to_o be_v carry_v before_o the_o next_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o be_v send_v to_o the_o gaol_n or_o to_o be_v strict_o examine_v touch_v the_o maker_n of_o such_o pass_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v find_v out_o and_o punish_v these_o person_n hereafter_o name_v shall_v be_v deem_v and_o punish_v as_o rogue_n viz._n all_o person_n wander_v and_o misorder_v themselves_o all_o person_n which_o can_v render_v a_o lawful_a account_n of_o their_o travel_n all_o irish_a people_n wander_a and_o beg_v under_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o all_o person_n call_v themselves_o scholar_n go_v about_o beg_v all_o seafaring_a man_n pretend_v loss_n of_o their_o ship_n or_o good_n go_v about_o beg_v all_o idle_a person_n go_v either_o about_o beg_v or_o feign_v themselves_o to_o have_v knowledge_n in_o physiognomy_n palmistry_n or_o other_o like_a crafty_a science_n or_o pretend_v that_o they_o can_v tell_v destiny_n fortune_n or_o such_o other_o fantastical_a imagination_n all_o person_n call_v themselves_o proctor_n procurer_n patent-gatherers_a or_o collector_n of_o gaol_n prison_n or_o hospital_n all_o fencer_n bearward_n common_a player_n of_o interlude_n and_o minstrel_n wander_v abroad_o be_v not_o lawful_o authorise_v all_o juggler_n tinker_n pedlar_n petty_a chapman_n and_o glasseman_n wander_v abroad_o all_o wander_a person_n and_o common_a labourer_n be_v of_o able_a body_n use_v loiter_v and_o refuse_v to_o work_v for_o such_o reasonable_a wage_n as_o be_v tax_v or_o common_o give_v there_o where_o such_o person_n do_v inhabit_v have_v not_o live_v otherwise_o to_o maintain_v themselves_o all_o person_n deliver_v out_o of_o goal_n that_o beg_v for_o their_o fee_n or_o otherwise_o do_v travel_n beg_v all_o person_n that_o shall_v wander_v abroad_o beg_v pretend_v loss_n by_o fire_n or_o otherwise_o and_o all_o person_n not_o be_v felon_n wander_v and_o pretend_v themselves_o to_o be_v egyptian_n &_o all_o person_n wander_v in_o that_o habit_n form_n or_o attire_n of_o counterfeit_n egyptian_n soldier_n and_o mariner_n which_o have_v be_v press_v for_o their_o country_n be_v service_n mariner_n soldier_n and_o mariner_n and_o shall_v return_v from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n disable_v or_o otherwise_o and_o shall_v bring_v with_o they_o a_o lawful_a discharge_n under_o the_o hand_n and_o seal_v of_o the_o general_a of_o the_o army_n or_o captain_n of_o the_o ship_n under_o who_o they_o serve_v signify_v their_o service_n and_o cause_n of_o return_n be_v by_o the_o next_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o the_o place_n of_o their_o land_n to_o have_v a_o pass_n or_o landing-brief_a make_v they_o wherein_o they_o be_v to_o be_v allow_v a_o competent_a time_n to_o travel_v the_o next_o straight_a way_n to_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v bear_v or_o from_o whence_o they_o be_v impress_v there_o to_o be_v provide_v for_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o in_o this_o their_o travel_n they_o be_v to_o repair_v to_o the_o treasurer_n of_o every_o town_n and_o county_n through_o which_o they_o pass_v who_o be_v to_o allow_v they_o sufficient_a mean_n to_o convey_v they_o to_o the_o next_o treasurer_n until_o they_o arrive_v at_o the_o place_n limit_v and_o if_o any_o soldier_n or_o mariner_n other_o than_o such_o as_o have_v suffer_v shipwreck_n whether_o he_o have_v a_o pass_n or_o no_o shall_v in_o his_o travel_n as_o aforesaid_a beg_v or_o demand_v relief_n of_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o officer_n or_o other_o the_o treasurer_n except_v he_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v as_o a_o rogue_n unless_o through_o sickness_n or_o other_o apparent_a infirmity_n he_o be_v disable_v to_o travel_v with_o his_o aforesaid_a allowance_n betwixt_o one_o treasurer_n and_o another_o and_o in_o these_o case_n to_o be_v relieve_v only_o by_o the_o constable_n and_o if_o such_o a_o soldier_n or_o mariner_n shall_v depart_v from_o his_o colour_n or_o captain_n without_o a_o lawful_a discharge_n or_o shall_v counterfeit_v such_o testimonial_a or_o shall_v carry_v any_o such_o know_v it_o to_o be_v false_a and_o counterfeit_a or_o shall_v wilful_o exceed_v such_o testimonial_n fourteen_o day_n or_o shall_v not_o settle_v himself_o in_o some_o lawful_a call_n but_o live_v idle_o it_o be_v felony_n of_o death_n in_o all_o these_o case_n and_o the_o const_n know_v or_o suspect_v the_o same_o aught_o to_o apprehend_v the_o offender_n etc._n etc._n and_o every_o const_n may_v examine_v all_o soldier_n &_o mariner_n hereof_o as_o also_o of_o their_o return_n from_o the_o war_n etc._n etc._n person_n allow_v by_o two_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o travel_v to_o the_o bath_n or_o buxton_n for_o cure_v of_o their_o grief_n bath_n person_n travel_v to_o the_o bath_n and_o person_n permit_v by_o one_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o seek_v harvest_n work_v be_v to_o be_v provide_v of_o sufficient_a maintenance_n in_o their_o say_a travel_n &_o be_v not_o to_o beg_v upon_o pain_n to_o be_v punish_v as_o rogue_n the_o constable_n be_v assist_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o minister_n and_o one_o other_o of_o the_o parish_n rogue_n punish_v of_o
or_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o poor_a to_o work_v and_o of_o all_o other_o thing_n concern_v their_o say_a office_n and_o such_o sum_n or_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o shall_v be_v in_o their_o hand_n they_o shall_v pay_v &_o deliver_v over_o to_o the_o churchwarden_n and_o overseer_n new_o nominate_v and_o appoint_v upon_o pain_n that_o every_o one_o of_o they_o absent_v themselves_o without_o lawful_a cause_n as_o aforesaid_a from_o such_o monthly_a meeting_n for_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a or_o be_v otherwise_o negligent_a in_o their_o office_n or_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o order_n aforesaid_a forfeiture_n forfeiture_n be_v make_v by_o and_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o say_a justice_n of_o peace_n or_o any_o two_o of_o they_o to_o forfeit_v for_o every_o such_o default_n of_o absence_n or_o negligence_n twenty_o shilling_n these_o officer_n at_o the_o end_n of_o their_o year_n shall_v yield_v a_o account_n unto_o the_o justice_n 1._o of_o all_o sum_n of_o money_n by_o they_o receive_v or_o rate_v and_o not_o receive_v 2._o of_o all_o such_o stock_n of_o ware_n and_o stuff_n as_o they_o or_o any_o of_o the_o poor_a have_v in_o their_o hand_n to_o work_v and_o how_o oft_o they_o have_v return_v the_o same_o 3._o whether_o they_o have_v assess_v the_o inhabitant_n and_o occupier_n of_o land_n etc._n etc._n in_o their_o parish_n to_o wit_n all_o such_o as_o be_v of_o ability_n and_o with_o indifferency_n 4._o whether_o they_o have_v endeavour_v to_o levy_v and_o gather_v such_o assessment_n 5._o whether_o they_o have_v distribute_v the_o same_o with_o indifferency_n and_o without_o partiality_n 6._o what_o poor_a they_o have_v set_v on_o work_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n and_o who_o they_o have_v relieve_v by_o contribution_n 7._o what_o apprentice_n they_o have_v put_v out_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o whether_o all_o those_o that_o have_v be_v put_v forth_o do_v remain_v and_o abide_v with_o their_o master_n if_o not_o in_o who_o default_n the_o same_o be_v 8._o whether_o they_o have_v suffer_v their_o poor_a to_o wander_v and_o beg_v either_o within_o their_o own_o parish_n or_o elsewhere_o 9_o whether_o they_o have_v monthly_o meet_v together_o to_o consider_v of_o these_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n 10._o whether_o they_o have_v due_o execute_v the_o precept_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o levy_v the_o several_a forfeiture_n appoint_v by_o the_o statute_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o they_o be_v find_v remiss_a and_o negligent_a in_o any_o of_o the_o premise_n etc._n etc._n they_o shall_v forfeit_v twenty_o shilling_n for_o every_o default_n and_o if_o the_o churchwarden_n and_o other_o the_o overseer_n of_o the_o poor_a or_o any_o of_o they_o account_n refuse_v to_o account_n shall_v refuse_v to_o make_v and_o yield_v up_o a_o true_a and_o perfect_a account_n to_o the_o say_a justice_n the_o say_a justice_n may_v commit_v they_o to_o the_o common_a gaol_n until_o they_o shall_v willing_o do_v the_o same_o or_o have_v account_v pay_v refuse_v to_o pay_v shall_v refuse_v or_o neglect_v to_o pay_v the_o same_o the_o say_a justice_n by_o their_o warrant_n may_v cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v levy_v upon_o their_o good_n by_o distress_n and_o sale_n thereof_o and_o in_o defect_n of_o such_o distress_n may_v commit_v he_o or_o they_o to_o the_o common_a gaol_n there_o to_o remain_v without_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n until_o payment_n be_v make_v of_o the_o say_a sum_n arrearage_n and_o stock_n etc._n etc._n inmate_n build_v house_n and_o place_n inmate_n 2._o 43._o elis_n cap._n 2._o these_o officer_n or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o by_o leave_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n whereof_o any_o waist_n or_o common_a within_o their_o parish_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v parcel_n and_o upon_o agreement_n before_o with_o he_o or_o they_o make_v in_o write_v under_o the_o hand_n and_o seal_v of_o the_o say_a lord_n or_o lord_n or_o otherwise_o according_a to_o a_o order_n to_o be_v set_v down_o by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o say_a county_n at_o their_o general_a quarter-session_n by_o like_a leave_n and_o agreement_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n or_o lord_n in_o write_v under_o he_o or_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n may_v erect_v build_v and_o set_v up_o in_o fit_a and_o convenient_a place_n of_o habitation_n in_o such_o waist_n and_o common_a at_o the_o general_a charge_n of_o the_o parish_n or_o otherwise_o of_o the_o hundred_o or_o county_n to_o be_v tax_v rate_v and_o gather_v as_o aforesaid_a convenient_a house_n of_o dwell_v for_o the_o say_v impotent_a poor_a and_o also_o to_o place_v inmate_n or_o more_o family_n than_o one_o in_o one_o house_n or_o cottage_n which_o cottage_n and_o place_n for_o inmate_n shall_v not_o at_o any_o time_n after_o be_v use_v or_o employ_v to_o or_o for_o any_o other_o habitation_n but_o only_o for_o the_o impotent_a and_o poor_a of_o the_o same_o parish_n that_o shall_v be_v place_v from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o the_o churchwarden_n and_o overseer_n of_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o same_o parish_n or_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o upon_o the_o pain_n and_o forfeiture_n contain_v in_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o one_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o queen_n elisabeth_n church_n warden_n of_o parish_n be_v take_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o church_n to_o be_v for_o some_o purpose_n a_o manner_n of_o corporation_n at_o the_o common_a law_n law_n office_n of_o churchwarden_n by_o the_o common_a law_n that_o be_v to_o say_v person_n enable_v by_o that_o name_n to_o take_v movable_a good_n or_o chattel_n of_o the_o church_n and_o to_o sue_v and_o be_v sue_v at_o the_o law_n concern_v such_o good_n for_o the_o use_n and_o profit_n of_o their_o parish_n good_n they_o may_v not_o waste_v the_o church_n good_n and_o therefore_o they_o can_v give_v away_o release_n or_o waste_v the_o good_n of_o the_o church_n but_o be_v liable_a to_o be_v remove_v &_o to_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o account_n for_o the_o same_o for_o as_o touch_v any_o estate_n in_o land_n land_n they_o have_v not_o to_o do_v with_o land_n or_o the_o profit_n of_o any_o land_n churchwarden_n have_v not_o to_o meddle_v at_o all_o insomuch_o that_o if_o the_o wall_n window_n or_o door_n of_o the_o church_n be_v break_v or_o the_o tree_n in_o the_o churchyard_n be_v cut_v down_o or_o the_o grass_n thereof_o be_v eat_v up_o than_o the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n and_o not_o the_o churchwarden_n shall_v have_v the_o action_n for_o it_o because_o churchwarden_n be_v not_o by_o law_n allow_v to_o be_v a_o corporation_n for_o any_o other_o thing_n then_o for_o movable_a good_n only_a last_o some_o statute_n there_o be_v that_o do_v concern_v they_o as_o namely_o of_o the_o 1._o of_o elis_n c._n 2._o church_n repair_v to_o the_o church_n &_o the_o 3._o of_o k._n ja._n c._n 4._o for_o absence_n from_o church_n and_o the_o levy_n of_o the_o 12._o penny_n forfeit_v by_o distress_n and_o sale_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o parish_n of_o the_o 2._o highway_n highway_n and_o 3._o of_o phil._n &_o mar._n c._n 8._o and_o the_o 5._o of_o elis_n c._n 13._o for_o the_o choose_n of_o surveyor_n of_o the_o highway_n on_o pain_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n see_v more_o hereof_o in_o the_o office_n of_o surveyor_n of_o the_o 5._o of_o elis_n c._n 5._o for_o eat_a flesh_n in_o lent_n lent_n flesh_n in_o lent_n and_o levy_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n after_o conviction_n and_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o licence_n grant_v by_o the_o minister_n to_o eat_v flesh_n of_o the_o 43._o poor_a overseer_n for_o the_o poor_a of_o elis_n c._n 2._o of_o be_v overseer_n for_o the_o poor_a see_v the_o office_n of_o overseer_n for_o the_o poor_a the_o 43._o soldier_n money_n for_o prisoner_n and_o soldier_n of_o elis_n c._n 3._o for_o the_o raise_n and_o pay_v of_o money_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o lame_a soldier_n and_o prisoner_n of_o the_o marshalsy_n and_o gaol_n of_o the_o county_n and_o the_o penalty_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n for_o their_o default_n the_o 1._o jac._n c._n 9_o etc._n etc._n etc._n tipple_a in_o alehouse_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o forty_o shilling_n for_o omit_v their_o duty_n in_o levy_v the_o penalty_n of_o innkeeper_n and_o alehouse-keeper_n suffer_v tipple_a or_o other_o disorder_n 3._o 3._o car._n cap._n 3._o or_o sell_v ale_n or_o beer_n under_o the_o assize_n etc._n etc._n or_o neglect_v by_o twenty_o day_n to_o certify_v the_o default_n of_o distress_n in_o offender_n against_o this_o act._n the_o 5._o of_o elis_n c._n 4._o servant_n testimoni_fw-la all_o of_o a_o servant_n touch_v the_o testimonial_a of_o a_o servant_n of_o the_o 35._o of_o elis_n c._n 1._o church_n refuser_n to_o come_v to_o church_n of_o give_v notice_n
the_o office_n and_o duty_n of_o constable_n churchwarden_n and_o other_o the_o overseer_n of_o the_o poor_a together_o with_o the_o office_n and_o duty_n of_o the_o surveyor_n of_o the_o highway_n collect_v for_o the_o help_n and_o benefit_n of_o such_o as_o be_v ignorant_a and_o unskilful_a in_o the_o discharge_n and_o execution_n of_o the_o say_a office_n cambridge_z print_v by_o roger_n daniel_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o francis_n eaglesfield_n at_o the_o marigold_n in_o paul_n churchyard_n 1641._o to_o the_o reader_n friendly_a reader_n the_o labour_n i_o have_v take_v for_o thy_o behoof_n i_o may_v bold_o say_v do_v require_v a_o favourable_a acceptance_n for_o matter_n of_o as_o small_a moment_n as_o this_o have_v threaten_v on_o thou_o as_o great_a kindness_n and_o receive_v for_o their_o pain_n friendly_a entreaty_n i_o have_v study_v to_o be_v brief_a i_o hope_v without_o obscurity_n for_o spare_v thy_o time_n the_o chief_a treasure_n and_o do_v i_o doubt_v that_o these_o my_o weak_a endeavour_n in_o the_o equal_a judgement_n of_o such_o as_o be_v indifferent_o affect_v will_v not_o be_v admit_v as_o commodious_a rather_o than_o reject_v as_o superfluous_a i_o have_v procure_v they_o a_o veil_n of_o great_a brightness_n which_o may_v increase_v the_o reputation_n of_o their_o perfection_n if_o any_o and_o shadow_v their_o want_n and_o deformity_n it_o be_v true_a i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a how_o dangerous_a it_o be_v to_o put_v myself_o so_o far_o forth_o into_o the_o sea_n of_o common_a opinion_n and_o i_o can_v but_o see_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o shelf_n and_o rock_n of_o injurious_a conceit_n which_o be_v ready_a to_o be_v find_v on_o every_o hand_n i_o be_o like_a to_o pass_v no_o small_a adventure_n however_o for_o once_o i_o have_v venture_v to_o commit_v myself_o to_o thy_o favourable_a censure_n who_o be_o thy_o john_n layer_n a_o brief_a direction_n touch_v the_o office_n and_o duty_n of_o constable_n collect_v for_o the_o help_n of_o such_o as_o be_v unskilful_a and_o ignorant_a in_o the_o discharge_n and_o execution_n of_o the_o say_a office_n constable_n be_v inferior_a officer_n ordain_v for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o peace_n define_v constable_n define_v and_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n constable_n of_o hundred_o and_o franchise_n constable_n two_o kind_n of_o constable_n call_v the_o chief_a or_o high_a constable_n constable_n of_o village_n and_o parish_n call_v the_o petty_a constable_n the_o general_a office_n and_o duty_n of_o the_o chief_a constable_n consist_v in_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o peace_n office_n chief_a constable_n their_o office_n in_o present_v to_o the_o justice_n the_o defect_n of_o watch_n and_o default_n of_o the_o king_n highway_n to_o collect_v and_o pay_v the_o money_n charge_v and_o raise_v in_o and_o upon_o the_o country_n to_o distribute_v the_o precept_n and_o warrant_n of_o the_o magistrate_n to_o the_o petty_a constable_n of_o village_n and_o to_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o arm_n within_o their_o hundred_o etc._n etc._n in_o ancient_a time_n these_o officer_n be_v appoint_v and_o swear_v by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o shire_n in_o his_o court_n call_v the_o sheriff_n turn_v swear_v where_o ancient_o and_o now_o elect_a and_o swear_v but_o at_o this_o day_n they_o be_v usual_o elect_v and_o swear_v at_o the_o general_a session_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o most_o sufficient_a and_o discreet_a yeoman_n and_o sometime_o from_o thence_o refer_v to_o the_o choice_n and_o swear_v of_o the_o justice_n of_o their_o division_n constable_n of_o village_n be_v devise_v for_o the_o ease_n and_o help_v of_o the_o constable_n of_o hundred_o office_n petty_a constab_n their_o use_n and_o office_n and_o have_v the_o same_o power_n within_o their_o parish_n as_o the_o chief_a constable_n have_v in_o his_o hundred_o be_v who_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v they_o be_v to_o be_v choose_v of_o the_o able_a sort_n of_o parishioner_n and_o the_o office_n not_o to_o be_v put_v upon_o the_o mean_a sort_n if_o it_o may_v be_v it_o be_v requisite_a also_o that_o they_o have_v these_o three_o property_n honesty_n knowledge_n and_o ability_n first_o honesty_n to_o execute_v their_o office_n true_o and_o indifferent_o without_o malice_n or_o affection_n second_o knowledge_n to_o understand_v what_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v three_o ability_n as_o well_o in_o estate_n as_o in_o body_n that_o they_o may_v intend_v and_o execute_v their_o office_n full_o and_o substantial_o so_o as_o neither_o through_o impotency_n of_o body_n or_o indigency_n of_o estate_n he_o neglect_v the_o same_o the_o proper_a place_n to_o choose_v and_o swear_v the_o petty_a constable_n be_v the_o leet_n swear_v where_o elect_v and_o swear_v but_o in_o their_o default_n or_o for_o insufficiency_n of_o choice_n there_o make_v the_o common_a practice_n be_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o their_o division_n do_v cause_n the_o inhabitant_n where_o such_o default_n or_o insufficiency_n of_o choice_n be_v make_v to_o make_v better_a choice_n and_o to_o bring_v they_o before_o they_o to_o take_v their_o oath_n but_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o remedy_n of_o the_o choice_n of_o mean_a constable_n in_o the_o leet_n ought_v rather_o to_o be_v reform_v at_o the_o general_a quarter_n session_n who_o be_v not_o only_o to_o make_v new_a choice_n but_o to_o punish_v the_o steward_n of_o such_o leet_n for_o make_v the_o insufficient_a choice_n the_o form_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o a_o constable_n you_o shall_v swear_v well_o and_o true_o to_o serve_v our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n in_o the_o office_n of_o a_o constable_n oath_n oath_n you_o shall_v see_v and_o cause_v his_o majesty_n peace_n to_o be_v well_o and_o due_o keep_v and_o preserve_v to_o the_o utmost_a of_o your_o power_n you_o shall_v arrest_v all_o such_o person_n as_o in_o your_o presence_n shall_v ride_v or_o go_v arm_v offensive_o or_o shall_v commit_v or_o make_v any_o riot_n affray_n or_o other_o breach_n of_o his_o majesty_n peace_n you_o shall_v do_v your_o best_a endeavour_n upon_o complaint_n to_o you_o make_v to_o apprehend_v all_o felon_n barritour_n and_o rioter_n or_o person_n riotous_o assemble_v and_o if_o any_o such_o offender_n shall_v make_v resistance_n with_o force_n you_o shall_v levy_v hue_n and_o cry_n and_o shall_v pursue_v they_o until_o they_o be_v take_v you_o shall_v do_v your_o best_a endeavour_n that_o the_o watch_n in_o your_o town_n be_v due_o keep_v and_o that_o hue_n and_o cry_n be_v due_o pursue_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o that_o the_o statute_n make_v for_o the_o punish_n of_o rogue_n vagabond_n &_o nightwalker_n and_o such_o other_o idle_a and_o wander_a person_n come_v within_o your_o liberty_n be_v due_o put_v in_o execution_n you_o shall_v have_v a_o watchful_a eye_n to_o such_o person_n as_o shall_v maintain_v or_o keep_v any_o common_a house_n or_o place_n where_o any_o unlawful_a game_n or_o play_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v use_v as_o also_o to_o such_o as_o shall_v frequent_v or_o use_v such_o place_n or_o shall_v exercise_v or_o use_v any_o unlawful_a game_n or_o play_n there_o or_o elsewhere_o contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o you_o shall_v have_v a_o care_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o archery_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n at_o your_o assize_n session_n or_o leet_n you_o shall_v present_v all_o and_o every_o the_o offence_n commit_v or_o do_v contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n make_v and_o provide_v for_o the_o restraint_n of_o the_o inordinate_a haunt_n and_o tipple_a in_o tavern_n inn_n alehouse_n &_o other_o victualling-house_n and_o for_o the_o repress_v of_o drunkenness_n and_o profane_a swear_n you_o shall_v true_a presentment_n make_v of_o all_o bloodshedding_n affray_v outcry_n reskue_n and_o other_o offence_n commit_v or_o do_v against_o the_o king_n peace_n within_o your_o limit_n you_o shall_v well_o and_o due_o execute_v all_o precept_n and_o warrant_n to_o you_o direct_v from_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o other_o in_o authority_n in_o this_o county_n and_o you_o shall_v well_o and_o due_o according_a to_o your_o knowledge_n power_n and_o ability_n do_v and_o execute_v all_o other_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o constable_n so_o long_o as_o you_o shall_v continue_v in_o the_o say_a office_n so_o help_v you_o god_n etc._n etc._n this_o or_o the_o like_a oath_n may_v be_v administer_v to_o the_o constable_n of_o the_o hundred_o with_o this_o addition_n 4._o st._n 5._o elis_n c._n 4._o that_o they_o keep_v their_o statute_n session_n at_o such_o time_n and_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o be_v prescribe_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o that_o in_o all_o such_o rate_n and_o tax_n where_o they_o have_v authority_n to_o charge_v their_o hundred_o they_o do_v it_o just_o and_o indifferent_o in_o each_o behalf_n i_o have_v exemplify_v this_o oath_n at_o large_a
as_o aforesaid_a but_o if_o he_o yield_v to_o go_v it_o be_v requisite_a that_o he_o take_v the_o party_n threaten_v with_o he_o to_o the_o justice_n if_o a_o constable_n shall_v see_v any_o man_n go_v about_o to_o break_v the_o peace_n peace_n pacify_v the_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n as_o by_o use_v hot_a word_n by_o which_o a_o affray_n be_v like_a to_o grow_v he_o may_v and_o aught_o in_o the_o king_n name_n to_o command_v they_o to_o depart_v and_o surcease_v upon_o pain_n of_o imprisonment_n and_o if_o they_o will_v not_o depart_v but_o shall_v draw_v weapon_n or_o give_v any_o blow_n then_o ought_v he_o to_o do_v his_o best_a endeavour_n to_o depart_v they_o and_o he_o may_v for_o that_o purpose_n both_o use_v his_o own_o weapon_n and_o may_v also_o command_v other_o to_o assist_v he_o and_o if_o thereby_o such_o officer_n or_o any_o other_o person_n come_v to_o assist_v he_o do_v take_v any_o hurt_n he_o shall_v have_v good_a remedy_n by_o action_n against_o he_o that_o hurt_v he_o but_o if_o any_o of_o they_o that_o make_v the_o affray_n be_v hurt_v by_o such_o officer_n or_o by_o any_o of_o his_o company_n than_o such_o person_n so_o hurt_v shall_v have_v no_o remedy_n for_o it_o if_o the_o affray_n be_v great_a and_o dangerous_a then_o may_v he_o in_o the_o king_n name_n make_v proclamation_n proclamation_n make_v proclamation_n that_o the_o affrayer_n shall_v keep_v the_o king_n peace_n and_o depart_v and_o if_o they_o will_v not_o depart_v but_o make_v resistance_n he_o may_v commit_v they_o for_o a_o time_n to_o the_o stock_n till_o their_o heat_n be_v over_o or_o that_o he_o may_v carry_v they_o before_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o find_v surety_n especial_o if_o any_o person_n have_v receive_v hurt_v in_o the_o affray_n if_o the_o affray_n be_v in_o a_o house_n affrayer_n pursuit_n of_o affrayer_n and_o the_o door_n shut_v the_o constable_n may_v break_v into_o the_o house_n to_o see_v the_o peace_n keep_v though_o none_o of_o the_o party_n have_v take_v any_o hurt_n or_o if_o he_o that_o make_v the_o affray_n fly_v into_o any_o house_n the_o constable_n in_o fresh_a suit_n may_v break_v into_o the_o house_n and_o apprehend_v the_o affrayer_n or_o if_o he_o fly_v into_o another_o county_n the_o constable_n in_o fresh_a suit_n may_v pursue_v they_o and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v take_v there_o but_o he_o can_v meddle_v no_o further_o with_o they_o but_o as_o a_o private_a person_n may_v do_v that_o be_v to_o carry_v they_o before_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o the_o county_n where_o they_o be_v take_v to_o cause_v they_o to_o find_v surety_n for_o the_o peace_n but_o if_o the_o affrayer_n fly_v into_o a_o franchise_n within_o the_o same_o county_n the_o constable_n may_v in_o fresh_a suit_n pursue_v and_o take_v they_o out_o of_o the_o franchise_n the_o constable_n after_o a_o affray_n end_v the_o affray_n end_v and_o not_o present_a at_o the_o same_o can_v without_o a_o warrant_n arrest_v the_o affrayer_n except_o some_o person_n have_v receive_v some_o hurt_n if_o the_o constable_n that_o shall_v be_v present_a at_o a_o affray_n assist_v punish_v for_o not_o assist_v do_v not_o his_o best_a endeavour_n to_o part_v the_o affrayer_n or_o be_v request_v to_o assist_v in_o the_o pacify_v of_o a_o affray_n do_v out_o of_o his_o presence_n do_v not_o go_v forthwith_o in_o both_o these_o case_n he_o shall_v be_v deep_o fine_v if_o any_o shall_v assault_v a_o constable_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o office_n constable_n assault_v a_o constable_n he_o may_v not_o only_o lawful_o defend_v himself_o but_o may_v also_o arrest_v the_o offender_n and_o carry_v they_o before_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n etc._n etc._n every_o private_a man_n be_v present_a before_o man_n private_a man_n or_o in_o and_o during_o the_o time_n of_o a_o affray_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o stay_v and_o part_v the_o affrayer_n or_o any_o that_o shall_v come_v to_o their_o assistance_n but_o may_v not_o hurt_v or_o imprison_v they_o unless_o some_o person_n be_v dangerous_o hurt_v in_o the_o affray_n note_v that_o it_o be_v proper_o no_o affray_n what_o affray_v what_o unless_o there_o be_v some_o weapon_n draw_v or_o some_o stroke_n give_v or_o offer_v to_o be_v give_v or_o other_o attempt_n to_o such_o purpose_n for_o if_o man_n contend_v only_o in_o hot_a word_n this_o be_v no_o affray_n neither_o may_v the_o constable_n for_o word_n only_o lay_v hand_n upon_o they_o unless_o they_o shall_v threaten_v also_o to_o kill_v beat_z hurt_n or_o wound_v another_o if_o one_o assault_v a_o man_n in_o or_o nigh_o the_o highway_n to_o rob_v he_o and_o he_o be_v take_v by_o the_o true_a man_n or_o by_o any_o other_o assault_n assault_n and_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o constable_n then_o ought_v such_o a_o constable_n not_o only_o to_o take_v he_o to_o his_o ward_n but_o also_o to_o carry_v he_o before_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o cause_v he_o to_o find_v surety_n for_o the_o good_a behaviour_n so_o if_o any_o man_n do_v suspect_v another_o of_o murder_n or_o felony_n arrest_n arrest_n and_o do_v declare_v the_o same_o to_o the_o constable_n of_o the_o place_n then_o may_v the_o constable_n arrest_v such_o suspect_a person_n and_o carry_v he_o with_o his_o accuser_n to_o some_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n etc._n etc._n a_o felony_n be_v new_o commit_v search_n search_n the_o constable_n within_o his_o limit_n may_v search_v for_o the_o fellow_n or_o the_o good_n steal_v for_o it_o be_v a_o chief_a part_n of_o their_o office_n to_o suppress_v felon_n for_o if_o there_o be_v but_o a_o common_a fame_n that_o a._n b._n have_v do_v a_o felony_n it_o be_v cause_n sufficient_a for_o the_o constable_n that_o shall_v thereof_o suspect_v he_o to_o arrest_v he_o for_o it_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v fly_v for_o felony_n fellow_n seize_v the_o good_n of_o a_o fellow_n it_o be_v the_o office_n of_o the_o constable_n of_o the_o town_n to_o seize_v on_o his_o good_n and_o to_o keep_v they_o safe_o for_o the_o town_n be_v to_o answer_v for_o the_o loss_n and_o impair_n of_o they_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v fit_a that_o he_o do_v it_o by_o indenture_n take_v in_o the_o presence_n and_o under_o the_o testy_a of_o the_o honest_a inhabitant_n in_o like_a manner_n upon_o the_o apprehension_n of_o any_o person_n for_o felony_n the_o king_n officer_n may_v seize_v on_o all_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o offender_n but_o shall_v preserve_v they_o dispend_v only_o so_o much_o of_o they_o as_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o necessary_a sustentation_n of_o the_o owner_n imprison_v without_o waste_v or_o dispose_n of_o they_o until_o the_o party_n be_v convict_v for_o then_o and_o not_o before_o the_o property_n of_o they_o be_v in_o the_o crown_n observe_v that_o in_o all_o case_n prisoner_n convey_v of_o prisoner_n where_o this_o officer_n have_v arrest_v or_o have_v commit_v to_o his_o ward_n a_o offender_n that_o aught_o to_o be_v convey_v to_o the_o goal_n such_o officer_n be_v not_o bind_v instant_o to_o carry_v he_o thither_o but_o may_v for_o a_o reasonable_a time_n safe_o detain_v he_o in_o the_o stock_n or_o elsewhere_o until_o convenient_a provision_n of_o strength_n may_v be_v make_v to_o convey_v he_o safe_o the_o gaoler_n of_o the_o prison_n to_o which_o such_o a_o offender_n be_v send_v must_v receive_v he_o free_o without_o take_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o bringer_n and_o every_o person_n that_o shall_v be_v so_o send_v have_v mean_n and_o ability_n shall_v bear_v his_o own_o charge_n prisoner_n charge_n of_o convey_v prisoner_n to_o be_v levy_v of_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n by_o the_o constable_n by_o warrant_n from_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o not_o have_v any_o good_n etc._n etc._n then_o to_o be_v bear_v by_o the_o parish_n where_o such_o a_o felon_n be_v apprehend_v by_o a_o indifferent_a assessment_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o constable_n and_o churchwarden_n and_o two_o or_o more_o of_o the_o honest_a inhabitant_n there_o by_o allowance_n of_o one_o justice_n of_o peace_n the_o constable_n have_v receive_v a_o hue_n and_o cry_n for_o any_o felony_n cry_n hue_n and_o cry_n murder_n robbery_n etc._n etc._n aught_o with_o all_o possible_a speed_n to_o make_v diligent_a pursuit_n after_o the_o offender_n both_o by_o horseman_n and_o footman_n from_o town_n to_o town_n and_o from_o county_n to_o county_n which_o way_n it_o be_v direct_v and_o to_o make_v diligent_a search_n and_o enquiry_n for_o such_o within_o his_o own_o limit_n for_o otherwise_o it_o be_v no_o lawful_a pursuit_n and_o the_o constable_n for_o his_o particular_a neglect_n herein_o shall_v be_v fine_v and_o the_o whole_a hundred_o where_o the_o robbery_n be_v do_v shall_v answer_v for_o the_o robbery_n and_o the_o damage_n if_o none_o of_o the_o
rogue_n upon_o the_o apprehension_n of_o every_o such_o rogue_n as_o aforesaid_a shall_v cause_v they_o to_o be_v strip_v naked_a from_o the_o middle_n upward_o and_o to_o be_v open_o whip_v until_o he_o or_o her_o body_n be_v bloody_a &_o then_o to_o be_v send_v from_o parish_n to_o parish_n by_o the_o officer_n thereof_o or_o other_o sufficient_a guide_n with_o a_o pass_n the_o next_o straight_a way_n to_o the_o parish_n where_o he_o or_o she_o be_v bear_v or_o last_o dwell_v by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n as_o the_o case_n be_v or_o be_v unknown_a to_o the_o parish_n where_o he_o or_o she_o be_v suffer_v last_o to_o pass_v unpunished_a rogue_n be_v either_o such_o as_o never_o have_v any_o certain_a dwell_n or_o place_n of_o abode_n rogue_n two_o kind_n of_o rogue_n or_o such_o as_o have_v have_v or_o have_v some_o settle_a dwelling_n or_o place_n of_o abode_n the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v to_o be_v send_v to_o the_o place_n of_o their_o birth_n be_v know_v or_o be_v unknown_a to_o the_o house_n of_o correction_n or_o gaol_n thence_o to_o be_v bestow_v in_o some_o service_n settle_v how_o to_o be_v settle_v hospital_n etc._n etc._n the_o second_o be_v to_o be_v send_v to_o the_o place_n of_o their_o last_o settle_v by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o month_n etc._n etc._n the_o form_n of_o the_o say_a pass_n or_o testimonial_a may_v be_v this_o a._n b._n rogue_n testimonial_a of_o a_o rogue_n a_o sturdy_a rogue_n of_o middle_a stature_n etc._n etc._n be_v take_v beg_v and_o vagrant_a in_o the_o parish_n of_o shep._n in_o the_o county_n of_o cambridge_n and_o there_o punish_v this_o day_n of_o j._n 1639._o according_a to_o the_o statute_n these_o be_v therefore_o in_o his_o majesty_n name_n to_o charge_n and_o command_v you_o to_o who_o it_o do_v appertein_a to_o convey_v the_o say_v a._n b._n from_o parish_n to_o parish_n by_o the_o officer_n thereof_o the_o next_o and_o ready_a way_n to_o the_o town_n of_o d._n in_o the_o county_n of_o n._n where_o he_o or_o she_o affirm_v he_o do_v dwell_v or_o do_v last_o inhabit_v or_o be_v bear_v as_o the_o case_n be_v there_o to_o be_v provide_v for_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o for_o he_o or_o her_o travel_n to_o the_o place_n aforesaid_a be_v allow_v day_n and_o no_o long_o at_z his_o and_o your_o peril_n seal_v and_o subscribe_v the_o day_n &_o year_n above_o write_v by_o we_o s.w._n minister_n h.r._n constable_n i.g._n parishioner_n or_o any_o two_o of_o they_o the_o constable_n to_o be_v one_o and_o if_o such_o rogue_n through_o his_o own_o default_n do_v not_o accomplish_v the_o order_n of_o such_o testimonial_a then_o be_v he_o or_o she_o to_o be_v whip_v at_o every_o place_n for_o every_o such_o default_n punish_v again_o punish_v till_o he_o or_o she_o repair_v to_o the_o place_n limit_v and_o this_o testimonial_a be_v not_o to_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o rogue_n but_o be_v to_o be_v convey_v together_o with_o such_o rogue_n by_o the_o officer_n himself_o or_o other_o sufficient_a guide_n who_o be_v to_o deliver_v both_o to_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o next_o parish_n convey_v how_o convey_v till_o etc._n etc._n and_o if_o default_n be_v make_v by_o the_o officer_n he_o may_v be_v indict_v therefore_o rogue_n send_v as_o aforesaid_a use_v and_o use_v be_v to_o be_v lodge_v and_o allow_v some_o small_a relief_n in_o their_o say_a travel_n by_o the_o constable_n of_o the_o township_n through_o which_o they_o pass_v or_o lodge_v and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v suffer_v to_o beg_v and_o if_o any_o officer_n shall_v relieve_v or_o harbour_v any_o or_o in_o any_o other_o manner_n than_o be_v express_v he_o shall_v not_o only_o bear_v the_o loss_n thereof_o himself_o but_o shall_v also_o forfeit_v the_o sum_n of_o ten_o shilling_n constable_n be_v not_o to_o post_v away_o such_o person_n as_o shall_v come_v or_o be_v send_v unto_o they_o that_o be_v desperate_o sick_a vagrant_n direction_n in_o pass_v of_o cripple●_n and_o vagrant_n or_o woman_n with_o child_n ready_a to_o be_v deliver_v but_o be_v to_o keep_v such_o till_o they_o recover_v strength_n for_o by_o this_o mean_v many_o have_v perish_v neither_o be_v they_o to_o deliver_v any_o vagabond_n or_o cripple_n to_o the_o next_o constable_n after_o sunset_a or_o to_o convey_v such_o especial_o cripple_n by_o horse_n or_o cart_n upon_o the_o lord_n day_n upon_o pain_n of_o punishment_n and_o the_o constable_n that_o shall_v send_v a_o rogue_n etc._n etc._n passport_n general_n passport_n by_o a_o general_a passport_n without_o convey_v he_o from_o parish_n to_o parish_n or_o that_o shall_v refuse_v to_o receive_v a_o rogue_n send_v or_o do_v not_o convey_v and_o deliver_v he_o to_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o next_o parish_n in_o all_o these_o case_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v five_o pound_n punishment_n hinderer_n of_o their_o punishment_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o his_o good_a behaviour_n and_o so_o shall_v every_o other_o person_n that_o in_o any_o wise_a shall_v hinder_v or_o disturb_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n concern_v the_o punish_n and_o convey_v of_o rogue_n etc._n etc._n and_o every_o person_n that_o shall_v receive_v relieve_v or_o harbour_v any_o rogue_n or_o vagabond_n and_o shall_v not_o apprehend_v and_o carry_v they_o to_o the_o constable_n to_o be_v punish_v and_o convey_v shall_v forfeit_v for_o every_o default_n ten_o shilling_n constable_n shall_v answer_v for_o every_o rogue_n or_o vagabond_n that_o shall_v be_v see_v to_o pass_v the_o town_n unpunished_a rogue_n relieve_v and_o harbour_v &_o not_o punish_v rogue_n and_o his_o absence_n shall_v not_o excuse_v he_o for_o he_o be_v by_o himself_o the_o watchman_n or_o other_o sufficient_a deputy_n to_o be_v always_o present_a none_o shall_v be_v suffer_v to_o straggle_v and_o beg_v within_o their_o own_o parish_n beg_v none_o shall_v beg_v but_o be_v to_o be_v relieve_v by_o work_n or_o otherwise_o at_o home_n and_o if_o in_o any_o parish_n there_o be_v find_v any_o person_n that_o live_v out_o of_o service_n or_o that_o live_v idle_o and_o will_v not_o work_v for_o reasonable_a wage_n or_o live_v to_o spend_v all_o they_o have_v at_o the_o alehouse_n those_o person_n be_v to_o be_v bring_v by_o the_o high_a constable_n and_o petty_a constable_n to_o the_o justice_n at_o their_o monthly_a meeting_n there_o to_o be_v order_v and_o punish_v as_o shall_v be_v find_v fit_a rogue_n search_n shall_v be_v make_v for_o rogue_n general_n privy_a search_n shall_v be_v make_v twice_o at_o the_o least_o every_o year_n in_o every_o hundred_o town_n and_o village_n by_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o justice_n for_o the_o find_v out_o of_o all_o rogue_n wander_v and_o idle_a person_n and_o for_o the_o bring_n of_o they_o before_o the_o say_a justice_n at_o their_o say_a meeting_n to_o be_v punish_v and_o convey_v or_o be_v incorrigible_a to_o be_v send_v to_o the_o gaol_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o the_o chief_a or_o petty_a constable_n shall_v not_o appear_v as_o aforesaid_a or_o shall_v not_o give_v a_o account_n upon_o oath_n in_o writing_n and_o under_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o minister_n of_o every_o parish_n what_o rogue_n and_o vagabond_n they_o have_v apprehend_v both_o in_o the_o same_o search_n as_o also_o between_o every_o such_o assembly_n and_o meeting_n and_o how_o many_o have_v be_v by_o they_o punish_v and_o otherwise_o send_v unto_o the_o house_n of_o correction_n they_o shall_v forfeit_v such_o fine_n as_o by_o the_o say_a justice_n shall_v be_v think_v fit_a not_o exceed_v 40._o shilling_n 4._o st._n 39_o elis_n cap._n 4._o and_o the_o minister_n shall_v forfeit_v for_o every_o default_n five_o shilling_n rogue_n incorrigible_a rogue_n incorrigible_a rogue_n be_v such_o as_o shall_v appear_v either_o to_o be_v dangerous_a to_o the_o inferior_a sort_n of_o people_n or_o such_o as_o will_v not_o be_v reform_v of_o their_o roguish_a kind_n of_o life_n the_o constable_n be_v to_o execute_v the_o say_a punishment_n of_o whip_v either_o himself_n rogue_n whip_v of_o rogue_n or_o by_o some_o other_o by_o his_o appointment_n major_n sheriff_n bailiff_n game_n unlawful_a game_n constable_n and_o other_o head-officer_n within_o every_o city_n borough_n and_o town_n within_o this_o realm_n aught_o under_o pain_n of_o forty_o shilling_n for_o every_o default_n once_o every_o month_n at_o the_o least_o to_o make_v search_n as_o well_o within_o liberty_n as_o without_o in_o all_o place_n where_o any_o unlawful_a game_n shall_v be_v suspect_v to_o be_v keep_v or_o use_v and_o may_v arrest_v and_o imprison_v as_o well_o the_o keeper_n of_o such_o place_n as_o the_o haunter_n of_o the_o same_o till_o they_o be_v find_v no_o more_o to_o keep_v or_o haunt_v such_o place_n and_o if_o any_o such_o officer_n as_o aforesaid_a shall_v find_v or_o know_v that_o any_o
artificer_n craftsman_n husbandman_n apprentice_n labourer_n servant_n at_o husbandry_n journeyman_n or_o servingman_n do_v play_v at_o the_o table_n die_n card_n tennis_n bowles_n close_n coyt_v logatine_n or_o any_o other_o unlawful_a game_n invent_v or_o to_o be_v invent_v out_o of_o christmas_n time_n or_o out_o of_o their_o master_n house_n or_o presence_n in_o the_o christmas_n time_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o licence_n of_o such_o master_n as_o have_v a_o hundred_o pound_n by_o year_n or_o above_o and_o then_o also_o that_o play_v to_o be_v within_o the_o precinct_n of_o such_o master_n house_n garden_n or_o orchard_n such_o officer_n may_v commit_v every_o such_o offender_n to_o ward_n till_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o obligation_n to_o the_o king_n use_n in_o such_o sum_n as_o to_o the_o discretion_n of_o such_o officer_n shall_v be_v think_v reasonable_a that_o he_o shall_v not_o from_o thenceforth_o use_v such_o unlawful_a game_n the_o constable_n be_v likewise_o to_o have_v care_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o archery_n archery_n archery_n according_a to_o the_o stature_n that_o every_o person_n not_o be_v lame_a or_o not_o have_v other_o impediment_n be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o threescore_o year_n except_o spiritual_a man_n &_o judge_n shall_v have_v and_o use_v along_o bow_n and_o arrow_n upon_o pain_n of_o six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n for_o every_o default_n and_o that_o butt_n be_v make_v and_o continue_v in_o every_o city_n and_o town_n and_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v exercise_v themselves_o with_o the_o long_a bow_n in_o shoot_v at_o the_o same_o and_o elsewhere_o upon_o pain_n for_o every_o three_o month_n so_o lack_v butt_n twenty_o shilling_n all_o constable_n alehouse_n disorder_n in_o alehouse_n churchwarden_n headborough_n tithing-man_n alecunner_n and_o sideman_n shall_v in_o their_o several_a oath_n incident_a to_o their_o office_n be_v charge_v to_o present_v the_o offence_n do_v contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n make_v for_o the_o repress_v of_o drunkenness_n and_o other_o disorder_n in_o inn_n and_o alehouse_n constable_n and_o other_o inferior_a officer_n shall_v every_o of_o they_o once_o in_o every_o fifteen_o day_n search_n and_o inquire_v the_o default_n and_o disorder_n of_o inn_n and_o alehouse_n and_o by_o the_o article_n give_v in_o charge_n by_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n at_o their_o monthly_a meeting_n the_o chief_a and_o petty_a constable_n be_v to_o give_v a_o account_n upon_o oath_n in_o write_v of_o the_o number_n of_o alehouse_n which_o be_v licence_v and_o which_o be_v not_o and_o of_o those_o that_o be_v licence_v which_o of_o they_o keep_v ill_a order_n in_o their_o house_n either_o by_o maintain_v of_o play_n receive_v of_o tinker_n pedlar_n vagabond_n or_o other_o suspect_a person_n or_o by_o suffer_v of_o tipple_a drunkenness_n etc._n etc._n or_o by_o sell_v by_o unlawful_a measure_n or_o measure_n unseal_v or_o less_o than_o one_o full_a ale-quart_n of_o their_o best_a ale_n or_o beer_n for_o a_o penny_n and_o two_o of_o their_o small_a and_o of_o innkeeper_n that_o use_v their_o inn_n as_o alehouse_n by_o utter_v their_o ale_n or_o beer_n out_o of_o door_n or_o by_o suffer_v of_o drunkenness_n tipple_a play_n or_o other_o disorder_n the_o constable_n that_o shall_v not_o by_o warrant_n from_o the_o justice_n levy_v the_o twenty_o shilling_n forfeit_v for_o keep_v alehouse_n without_o licence_n constable_n penalty_n of_o the_o constable_n or_o for_o default_n of_o distress_n by_o like_a warrant_n do_v not_o open_o punish_v the_o offender_n by_o whip_v he_o shall_v be_v imprison_v until_o he_o do_v the_o same_o or_o pay_v the_o sum_n of_o forty_o shilling_n or_o if_o he_o shall_v not_o by_o like_a warrant_n levy_v the_o sum_n of_o five_o shilling_n upon_o the_o person_n convict_v of_o drunkenness_n or_o set_v the_o party_n in_o the_o stock_n six_o hour_n or_o shall_v not_o levy_v the_o sum_n of_o three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n for_o unlawful_a tipple_a or_o set_v the_o party_n in_o the_o stock_n four_o hour_n and_o of_o the_o innkeeper_n and_o alehousekeeper_n for_o their_o offence_n and_o permission_n of_o these_o disorder_v the_o sum_n of_o ten_o shilling_n for_o each_o of_o they_o or_o shall_v not_o levy_v the_o sum_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n for_o sell_v their_o beer_n or_o ale_n under_o the_o assize_n shall_v in_o every_o of_o the_o say_a case_n forfeit_v the_o sum_n of_o ten_o shilling_n all_o constable_n etc._n etc._n session_n constable_n shall_v attend_v the_o quarter_n session_n be_v to_o be_v attendant_n aid_v and_o assist_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o commission_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o of_o all_o such_o law_n and_o statute_n whereof_o they_o have_v power_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v and_o to_o make_v presentment_n at_o their_o general_a quarter_n session_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o of_o all_o offence_n commit_v and_o do_v against_o any_o of_o they_o and_o of_o all_o bloud-sheddings_a affray_v outcry_n reskue_n and_o other_o offence_n do_v and_o commit_v against_o the_o king_n peace_n within_o their_o several_a limit_n or_o power_n to_o make_v fine_a the_o petty_a constable_n of_o parish_n assize_n shall_v present_a offence_n at_o the_o assize_n because_o their_o personal_a appearance_n at_o the_o general_a assize_n and_o gaol-delivery_n be_v not_o require_v shall_v in_o convenient_a time_n before_o every_o assize_n bring_v their_o presentment_n and_o answer_n of_o the_o article_n of_o the_o say_a justice_n of_o assize_n fair_o write_v under_o their_o hand_n to_o some_o justice_n of_o peace_n within_o that_o limit_n who_o shall_v take_v they_o swear_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o say_a presentment_n and_o subscribe_v his_o name_n to_o testify_v so_o much_o and_o if_o any_o petty_a constable_n be_v remiss_a herein_o the_o chief_a constable_n who_o be_v to_o receive_v these_o presentment_n and_o to_o certify_v they_o with_o his_o own_o at_o the_o say_a assize_n shall_v do_v well_o to_o acquaint_v the_o justice_n of_o that_o division_n therewith_o before_o the_o say_a assize_n that_o such_o petty_a constable_n may_v receive_v due_a punishment_n for_o his_o neglect_n upon_o pain_n of_o like_a punishment_n himself_o the_o constable_n etc._n etc._n peace_n shall_v execute_v the_o precept_n of_o justice_n of_o peace_n aught_o also_o to_o show_v themselves_o obedient_a to_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n neither_o ought_v they_o to_o dispute_v whether_o their_o commandment_n be_v ground_v upon_o sufficient_a authority_n or_o no_o for_o if_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n which_o be_v a_o judge_n of_o record_n shall_v direct_v a_o warrant_n beyond_o his_o authority_n to_o a_o constable_n or_o other_o officer_n yet_o such_o officer_n shall_v be_v hold_v excuse_v for_o execute_v the_o same_o although_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n himself_o may_v be_v blame_v for_o it_o a_o warrant_n be_v send_v by_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o a_o constable_n or_o other_o officer_n such_o officer_n must_v serve_v it_o himself_o and_o can_v by_o word_n or_o writing_n appoint_v another_o the_o constable_n or_o other_o officer_n to_o who_o such_o warrant_n be_v send_v or_o deliver_v warrant_n serve_v of_o warrant_n aught_o with_o all_o convenient_a speed_n and_o secrecy_n to_o seek_v and_o find_v out_o the_o party_n and_o to_o execute_v the_o same_o require_v the_o party_n in_o the_o king_n name_n to_o go_v with_o he_o according_a to_o the_o warrant_n if_o the_o party_n refuse_v the_o constable_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o say_a warrant_n may_v arrest_v and_o carry_v he_o by_o force_n before_o the_o justice_n and_o may_v require_v aid_n to_o assist_v he_o and_o if_o such_o party_n shall_v resist_v the_o constable_n may_v imprison_v he_o in_o the_o stock_n till_o the_o say_a party_n be_v willing_a to_o go_v if_o it_o be_v for_o surety_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o good_a behaviour_n such_o officer_n before_o he_o arrest_v the_o party_n ought_v first_o to_o acquaint_v he_o with_o the_o matter_n and_o withal_o to_o require_v and_o charge_v he_o in_o the_o king_n name_n to_o go_v with_o he_o before_o the_o justice_n to_o find_v and_o put_v in_o surety_n according_a to_o the_o warrant_n which_o if_o he_o refuse_v to_o do_v then_o ought_v such_o officer_n forthwith_o to_o arrest_v he_o and_o if_o his_o warrant_n express_v so_o much_o may_v convey_v he_o to_o the_o gaol_n without_o carry_v he_o before_o the_o justice_n and_o if_o the_o party_n shall_v make_v any_o resistance_n or_o seek_v to_o escape_v such_o officer_n may_v justify_v the_o beat_n or_o hurt_v of_o he_o and_o such_o officer_n ought_v at_o the_o next_o quarter_n session_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o present_v and_o deliver_v his_o say_a warrant_n and_o certify_v his_o proceed_n in_o this_o behalf_n a_o warrant_n be_v direct_v from_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o bring_v one_o before_o he_o such_o officer_n
shall_v carry_v the_o party_n before_o that_o justice_n but_o if_o it_o be_v to_o bring_v one_o before_o himself_o or_o some_o other_o justice_n etc._n etc._n then_o may_v such_o officer_n give_v liberty_n to_o the_o party_n to_o go_v to_o what_o justice_n he_o like_v howbeit_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o officer_n to_o carry_v his_o prisoner_n to_o what_o justice_n he_o please_v the_o officer_n ought_v to_o acquaint_v the_o complainant_n with_o the_o time_n when_o he_o carry_v the_o delinquent_n before_o the_o justice_n and_o be_v in_o no_o wise_a to_o send_v his_o warrant_n but_o must_v be_v present_a himself_o neither_o need_v such_o officer_n dance_v attendance_n after_o his_o prisoner_n until_o he_o can_v find_v out_o surety_n but_o he_o may_v lawful_o keep_v he_o until_o he_o can_v get_v surety_n the_o constable_n upon_o a_o warrant_n for_o the_o peace_n or_o good_a behaviour_n or_o in_o any_o other_o case_n where_o the_o king_n be_v party_n may_v by_o force_n of_o such_o warrant_n break_v open_v a_o man_n house_n to_o arrest_v the_o offender_n but_o note_v that_o the_o officer_n before_o he_o break_v open_a the_o house_n or_o door_n must_v first_o signify_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o come_n and_o desire_v that_o the_o door_n may_v be_v open_v to_o he_o every_o man_n that_o shall_v be_v require_v aught_o to_o assist_v the_o officer_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o warrant_n and_o to_o pursue_v and_o arrest_v offender_n against_o the_o peace_n a_o constable_n have_v a_o warrant_n to_o arrest_v j._n c._n and_o he_o arrest_v w._n c._n who_o in_o deed_n he_o know_v to_o be_v the_o offender_n and_o he_o against_o who_o in_o very_a truth_n the_o complaint_n be_v make_v howsoever_o mistake_v yet_o the_o arrest_n be_v tortuous_a and_o the_o officer_n subject_n to_o a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n for_o the_o officer_n ought_v to_o pursue_v the_o very_a letter_n of_o his_o warrant_n a_o constable_n etc._n etc._n have_v a_o warrant_n to_o bring_v one_o before_o a_o justice_n upon_o the_o complaint_n of_o another_o and_o the_o party_n do_v after_o agree_v the_o matter_n betwixt_o themselves_o yet_o ought_v the_o constable_n to_o bring_v the_o say_a party_n before_o the_o justice_n for_o etc._n etc._n a_o officer_n have_v serve_v a_o warrant_n upon_o one_o to_o go_v before_o a_o justice_n take_v his_o promise_n that_o he_o will_v come_v to_o he_o such_o a_o time_n to_o go_v before_o the_o justice_n according_a to_o such_o warrant_n and_o so_o let_v the_o party_n go_v who_o fail_v at_o the_o time_n appoint_v it_o seem_v the_o officer_n can_v after_o arrest_v or_o take_v he_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o warrant_n for_o that_o this_o be_v do_v by_o the_o voluntary_a consent_n of_o the_o officer_n but_o if_o the_o party_n arrest_v have_v escape_v of_o his_o own_o wrong_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o officer_n the_o officer_n upon_o fresh_a suit_n may_v take_v he_o again_o and_o again_o so_o often_o as_o he_o escape_v although_o he_o be_v out_o of_o view_n or_o that_o he_o shall_v fly_v into_o another_o county_n if_o a_o warrant_v be_v direct_v to_o a_o constable_n to_o arrest_v one_o that_o be_v indict_v of_o felony_n such_o officer_n may_v justify_v the_o kill_n of_o such_o a_o party_n if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o he_o can_v otherwise_o possible_o take_v he_o the_o like_a may_v be_v do_v with_o a_o fellow_n that_o be_v send_v to_o the_o gaol_n if_o he_o shall_v resist_v or_o fly_v if_o the_o party_n against_o who_o any_o lawful_a warrant_n be_v grant_v shall_v make_v resistance_n or_o shall_v make_v a_o assault_n upon_o the_o officer_n or_o shall_v fly_v the_o officer_n after_o arrest_n may_v justify_v the_o beat_n or_o hurt_v of_o he_o and_o may_v also_o imprison_v he_o in_o the_o stock_n for_o the_o same_o but_o if_o the_o party_n refuse_v or_o fly_v before_o the_o arrest_n the_o officer_n can_v justify_v the_o beat_n of_o he_o the_o constable_n have_v arrest_v any_o to_o be_v convey_v to_o the_o gaol_n gaol_n convey_v of_o person_n to_o the_o gaol_n or_o have_v a_o mittimus_fw-la from_o the_o justice_n for_o that_o purpose_n must_v take_v heed_n he_o suffer_v not_o such_o party_n to_o escape_v either_o willing_o or_o negligent_o for_o if_o the_o arrest_n be_v for_o felony_n then_o by_o a_o willing_a escape_n the_o officer_n himself_o become_v a_o fellow_n also_o and_o of_o whatsoever_o other_o kind_a the_o offence_n be_v if_o the_o officer_n do_v by_o his_o will_n or_o otherwise_o suffer_v the_o party_n to_o escape_v he_o shall_v be_v fine_v for_o it_o according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o offence_n by_o the_o discretion_n of_o those_o that_o shall_v be_v judge_n of_o it_o and_o lest_o any_o officer_n may_v flatter_v himself_o in_o think_v he_o may_v escape_v with_o some_o easy_a fine_a let_v he_o know_v that_o the_o judge_n of_o his_o fault_n may_v set_v his_o fine_a equal_a with_o the_o value_n of_o his_o good_n if_o the_o quality_n of_o his_o default_n do_v so_o require_v the_o high_a constable_n justice_n constable_n attendance_n at_o the_o monthly_a meeting_n of_o the_o justice_n petty_a constable_n churchwarden_n and_o other_o the_o overseer_n for_o the_o poor_a of_o every_o hundred_o parish_n and_o village_n shall_v attend_v the_o justice_n at_o their_o monthly_a meeting_n and_o there_o inquiry_n shall_v be_v make_v and_o information_n take_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o default_n of_o the_o say_a officer_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n etc._n etc._n and_o what_o person_n have_v offend_v against_o any_o of_o the_o say_a law_n and_o where_o neglect_n or_o default_n be_v find_v in_o any_o of_o the_o say_a officer_n in_o make_v their_o presentment_n condign_a punishment_n to_o be_v inflict_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o justice_n according_a to_o law_n which_o information_n may_v be_v reduce_v into_o these_o or_o the_o like_a article_n follow_v article_n to_o be_v diligent_o inquire_v of_o and_o distinct_o article_n article_n particular_o answer_v upon_o oath_n in_o write_v by_o the_o chief_a constable_n petty_a constable_n churchwarden_n and_o overseer_n for_o the_o poor_a at_o the_o say_v monthly_a meeting_n of_o the_o justice_n imprimis_fw-la ward_n i_o hue_n and_o cry_n watch_z and_o ward_n you_o shall_v diligent_o inquire_v and_o certify_v whether_o hue_n and_o cry_n have_v be_v make_v and_o due_o pursue_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o apprehend_n of_o felon_n and_o robber_n and_o whether_o watch_v by_o night_n and_o ward_n by_o day_n appoint_v in_o every_o town_n and_o village_n for_o apprehend_v of_o rogue_n and_o vagabond_n and_o for_o safety_n and_o good_a order_n be_v due_o observe_v and_o keep_v and_o by_o who_o default_n the_o same_o have_v be_v neglect_v you_o shall_v inquire_v and_o certify_v who_o have_v be_v remiss_a and_o negligent_a in_o apprehend_v of_o such_o rogue_n and_o vagabond_n rogue_n 2_o apprehension_n and_o punish_v of_o rogue_n what_o constable_n have_v be_v remiss_a in_o receive_v punish_v and_o convey_v they_o and_o who_o by_o any_o way_n or_o mean_n have_v hinder_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o punish_n and_o convey_v of_o they_o and_o what_o person_n since_o our_o last_o assembly_n have_v harbour_v or_o relieve_v any_o of_o they_o and_o what_o vagabond_n or_o rogue_n have_v you_o since_o punish_v you_o shall_v inquire_v and_o certify_v servant_n 3_o labourer_n and_o servant_n whether_o the_o statute_n of_o labourer_n for_o retain_v of_o servant_n and_o order_n of_o wage_n betwixt_o the_o servant_n and_o the_o master_n be_v not_o delude_v by_o private_a contract_n before_o they_o come_v to_o the_o statute_n and_o what_o servant_n be_v put_v out_o of_o service_n or_o have_v put_v themselves_o out_o of_o service_n their_o term_n be_v not_o expire_v where_o this_o have_v happen_v and_o in_o who_o default_n and_o what_o be_v become_v of_o such_o servant_n or_o apprentice_n and_o what_o unmarried_a person_n of_o able_a body_n live_v out_o of_o service_n that_o have_v not_o mean_n otherwise_o to_o maintain_v themselves_o or_o if_o they_o labour_v for_o their_o live_n who_o set_v they_o on_o work_n and_o what_o person_n live_v idle_o or_o that_o will_v not_o work_v for_o reasonable_a wage_n or_o live_v to_o spend_v all_o that_o they_o have_v at_o the_o alehouse_n you_o shall_v inquire_v &_o certify_v what_o tavern_n ins_n alehouse_n alehouse_n 4_o inn_n and_o alehouse_n or_o other_o victual_v house_n be_v within_o your_o precinct_n who_o keep_v the_o same_o and_o how_o long_o have_v they_o so_o keep_v they_o &_o by_o what_o authority_n and_o which_o be_v licence_v and_o by_o who_o and_o which_o be_v not_o and_o whether_o those_o that_o be_v licence_v be_v fit_a as_o well_o in_o regard_n of_o themselves_o as_o their_o dwell_n and_o
whether_o they_o sell_v their_o beer_n and_o ale_n according_a to_o the_o assize_n that_o be_v to_o say_v lawful_a measure_n seal_v and_o allow_v and_o not_o less_o than_o a_o full_a ale-quart_n of_o the_o best_a beer_n or_o ale_n for_o a_o penny_n and_o of_o the_o small_a two_o full_a ale_n quart_n for_o a_o penny_n what_o haunter_n of_o tavern_n inn_n and_o alehouse_n be_v there_o within_o your_o liberty_n and_o what_o be_v their_o name_n etc._n etc._n which_o of_o those_o inn_n entertain_v people_n to_o sit_v tipple_a and_o drink_v as_o alehouse_n who_o have_v be_v drink_v or_o have_v sit_v tipple_a in_o any_o one_o of_o they_o since_o the_o last_o monthly_a meeting_n and_o in_o what_o tavern_n inn_n or_o alehouse_n have_v the_o same_o happen_v and_o which_o of_o they_o have_v keep_v ill_a order_n by_o maintain_v of_o play_n receive_v of_o tinker_n pedlar_n vagabond_n or_o other_o suspect_a person_n you_o shall_v inquire_v and_o certify_v whether_o your_o baker_n and_o brewer_n do_v keep_v the_o assize_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n brewer_n 5_o baker_n and_o brewer_n baker_n after_o the_o now_o prize_n viz._n wheat_n be_v forty_o shilling_n the_o quarter_n the_o weight_n of_o the_o penny_n white_a loaf_n draw_v from_o the_o fine_a cocket_a eight_o ounce_n four_o penny_n weight_n the_o weight_n of_o the_o penny_n white_a loaf_n draw_v from_o the_o course_n cocket_a twelve_o ounce_n three_o quarter_n the_o weight_n of_o the_o penny_n household_n loaf_n according_a to_o the_o course_n cocket_a sixteen_o ounce_n and_o whether_o every_o baker_n have_v his_o own_o proper_a mark_n set_v upon_o his_o bread_n and_o do_v sell_v no_o more_o than_o thirteen_o penny_n loaf_v to_o the_o dozen_o whether_o common_a brewer_n do_v serve_v their_o beer_n and_o ale_n to_o any_o alehouse_n keeper_n victualler_n or_o tipler_n but_o at_o such_o price_n as_o by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n shall_v be_v set_v down_o and_o appoint_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o whether_o the_o same_o be_v well_o sodden_a and_o brew_v and_o of_o wholesome_a grain_n and_o with_o wholesome_a hop_n &_o whether_o they_o sell_v any_o beer_n or_o ale_n to_o any_o unlicence_v alehousekeeper_n or_o tipler_n regrater_n forestaller_n engrosser_n regrater_n what_o forestaller_n engrosser_n and_o regrater_n of_o corn_n or_o other_o dead_a victual_n or_o fuel_n what_o tradesman_n or_o other_o that_o sell_v any_o kind_n of_o commodity_n by_o false_a and_o unlawful_a weight_n or_o measure_n measure_n false_a weight_n and_o measure_n or_o thing_n make_v in_o deceit_n what_o victualler_n or_o other_o be_v there_o which_o sell_v their_o victual_n at_o excessive_a price_n or_o thing_n unwholesome_a and_o whether_o your_o miller_n do_v take_v excessive_a toll_n for_o grind_v miller_n miller_n or_o by_o heap_a measure_n or_o use_v other_o falsehood_n you_o shall_v inquire_v and_o certify_v what_o bridge_n etc._n 6_o highway_n bridge_n etc._n etc._n causy_n and_o highway_n be_v in_o decay_n within_o your_o limit_n and_o through_o who_o default_n the_o same_o have_v happen_v and_o whether_o your_o way_n be_v so_o repair_v that_o they_o be_v sufficient_a for_o winter_n you_o shall_v present_v the_o name_n of_o all_o such_o person_n as_o do_v not_o due_o resort_v to_o divine_a service_n and_o sermon_n every_o sunday_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n church_n 7_o absence_n from_o church_n and_o certify_v whether_o the_o twelve_o penny_n forfeit_v for_o absence_n be_v require_v and_o receive_v and_o due_o employ_v upon_o the_o poor_a and_o of_o who_o it_o have_v be_v levy_v and_o of_o who_o neglect_v swearer_n profane_a swearer_n and_o what_o profane_a swearer_n or_o curser_n be_v in_o your_o parish_n you_o shall_v inquire_v and_o certify_v what_o stock_n of_o money_n be_v provide_v in_o every_o parish_n for_o the_o set_v the_o poor_a on_o work_n work_n 8_o stock_n of_o money_n to_o set_v the_o poor_a on_o work_n and_o whether_o the_o same_o be_v sufficient_a to_o set_v all_o such_o on_o work_n as_o be_v of_o able_a body_n and_o want_v mean_n to_o set_v themselves_o on_o work_n and_o how_o and_o by_o what_o mean_n be_v they_o set_v on_o work_n and_o what_o be_v the_o name_n of_o all_o those_o that_o be_v so_o set_v on_o work_n and_o what_o and_o how_o much_o work_n have_v each_o of_o they_o have_v or_o have_v wrought_v since_o the_o last_o meeting_n and_o what_o or_o how_o much_o do_v you_o give_v they_o for_o their_o work_n by_o the_o day_n or_o otherwise_o and_o who_o have_v refuse_v to_o work_v or_o work_v have_v spoil_v impair_v or_o abuse_v the_o same_o and_o whether_o they_o be_v so_o provide_v for_o that_o they_o be_v not_o suffer_v to_o straggle_v and_o beg_v within_o their_o own_o parish_n or_o elsewhere_o and_o whether_o your_o weekly_a or_o monthly_a taxation_n for_o the_o impotent_a poor_a be_v sufficient_a in_o every_o parish_n to_o relieve_v they_o impotent_a relieve_v of_o the_o impotent_a and_o what_o be_v the_o name_n of_o all_o those_o that_o have_v contribution_n since_o the_o last_o meeting_n &_o what_o sum_n or_o sum_n of_o money_n have_v be_v give_v to_o each_o of_o they_o and_o what_o poor_a people_n child_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v bind_v out_o apprentice_n apprentice_n apprentice_n and_o who_o be_v fit_a to_o take_v they_o and_o what_o apprentice_n have_v be_v former_o put_v forth_o and_o have_v not_o be_v receive_v and_o in_o who_o default_n the_o same_o be_v or_o be_v receive_v have_v misuse_v they_o or_o have_v not_o seal_v their_o indenture_n you_o shall_v inquire_v and_o certisie_n what_o private_a gift_n have_v be_v give_v in_o every_o parish_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a or_o other_o charitable_a use_n gift_n 9_o private_a gift_n and_o whether_o be_v the_o same_o continue_a and_o employ_v according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o donour_n if_o not_o how_o long_o have_v the_o same_o be_v discontinue_v or_o misemploy_v and_o by_o who_o and_o whether_o such_o gift_n be_v any_o occasion_n of_o lessen_v the_o rate_n of_o the_o parish_n the_o first_o six_o of_o these_o article_n proper_o be_v to_o be_v answer_v unto_o by_o the_o constable_n the_o three_o latter_a by_o the_o churchwarden_n and_o overseer_n for_o the_o poor_a the_o constable_n of_o every_o town_n rate_n constable_n rate_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o parishioner_n upon_o notice_n give_v may_v assemble_v and_o make_v rate_n and_o may_v tax_v every_o inhabitant_n by_o their_o land_n or_o good_n in_o some_o case_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o town_n or_o countrey-charge_n and_o if_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o parishioner_n will_v not_o meet_v than_o the_o constable_n alone_o and_o so_o many_o of_o the_o parish_n as_o will_v meet_v may_v make_v such_o rate_n and_o if_o any_o shall_v refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o rate_n so_o make_v and_o allow_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o that_o division_n under_o their_o hand_n the_o party_n refuse_v by_o the_o justice_n shall_v be_v bind_v over_o to_o the_o next_o general_a session_n of_o the_o peace_n there_o to_o be_v order_v and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v present_v for_o his_o default_n to_o the_o say_a session_n by_o the_o officer_n before_o the_o say_a justice_n of_o the_o peace_n have_v hear_v the_o party_n allegation_n raise_v how_o raise_v constable_n rate_n in_o country_n town_n and_o village_n be_v usual_o raise_v by_o land_n yet_o where_o the_o statute_n in_o particular_a case_n give_v no_o special_a direction_n it_o be_v good_a discretion_n to_o go_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o taxation_n for_o the_o poor_a they_o what_o estate_n and_o person_n be_v liable_a to_o they_o all_o estate_n and_o condition_n as_o well_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a be_v by_o some_o thought_n to_o be_v liable_a to_o these_o taxation_n but_o then_o they_o distinguish_v they_o in_o this_o manner_n 25._o 43._o elis_n cap._n 3.14_o elis_n cap._n 5.1_o jac._n cap._n 25._o the_o constable_n rate_n say_v they_o consist_v of_o sundry_a particular_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o quarterly_a payment_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o lame_a soldier_n marshalsy_n and_o prisoner_n of_o the_o gaol_n person_n all_o ecclesiastical_a person_n be_v include_v in_o the_o general_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n person_n or_o person_n the_o convey_n of_o cripple_n wander_a people_n and_o the_o like_a all_o which_o be_v act_n of_o charity_n expense_n in_o martial_a affair_n muster_n train_v and_o levy_v of_o soldier_n and_o such_o like_a to_o which_o all_o person_n whatsoever_o be_v chargeable_a by_o the_o law_n or_o the_o state_n without_o exemption_n 3._o 9_o hen._n 3_o cap._n 21._o 3._o ed._n 1._o cap._n 1._o 9_o ed._n 2._o cap._n 11._o 14._o ed._n 3_o cap._n 1._o 18._o ed._n 3_o cap._n 4._o 1._o ric._n 2._o cap._n 3._o but_o if_o the_o constable_n will_v insert_v into_o their_o rate_n as_o some_o usual_o have_v do_v
be_v licence_v to_o depart_v from_o his_o say_a master_n and_o be_v at_o liberty_n to_o serve_v elsewhere_o according_a the_o statute_n in_o that_o case_n make_v and_o provide_v in_o witness_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n dated_n the_o day_n month_n year_n and_o place_n of_o the_o make_v thereof_o and_o if_o such_o person_n be_v accept_v into_o any_o other_o service_n without_o show_v such_o testimonial_a to_o the_o constable_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o place_n where_o he_o shall_v be_v accept_v he_o shall_v be_v imprison_v till_o he_o procure_v such_o a_o testimonial_a which_o if_o he_o do_v not_o within_o twelve_o day_n next_o after_o the_o first_o day_n of_o his_o imprisonment_n he_o shall_v be_v whip_v as_o a_o vagabond_n cry_n hue_n and_o cry_n the_o money_n recovery_n upon_o the_o hundred_o by_o the_o party_n rob_v 13._o 27._o elis_n cap._n 13._o and_o assess_v by_o the_o justice_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o hue_n and_o cry_n shall_v be_v levy_v by_o the_o constable_n ratable_o by_o distress_n and_o sale_n of_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o such_o as_o refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o same_o the_o minister_n or_o curate_n of_o the_o parish_n 1._o 35._o elis_n cap._n 1._o send_v popish_a reeusant_n send_v and_o the_o constable_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o town_n to_o which_o any_o popish_a recusant_n shall_v be_v send_v by_o order_n of_o the_o statute_n shall_v enter_v the_o same_o into_o a_o book_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o every_o parish_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o shall_v certify_v the_o same_o at_o the_o next_o quarter-session_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o that_o county_n sundry_a other_o statute_n there_o be_v wherein_o the_o constable_n be_v minister_n but_o because_o they_o have_v special_a direction_n by_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o they_o i_o have_v willing_o omit_v they_o yet_o must_v they_o know_v that_o if_o they_o be_v find_v cold_a remiss_a or_o negligent_a therein_o or_o in_o any_o wise_a in_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o office_n pacis_fw-la commis_fw-la pacis_fw-la they_o be_v liable_a to_o be_v indict_v therefore_o and_o to_o receive_v such_o punishment_n and_o censure_n as_o the_o justice_n in_o open_a session_n shall_v appoint_v if_o any_o action_n bill_n plaint_n office_n a_o remedy_n for_o constable_n etc._n etc._n against_o contentious_a suit_n prosecute_v against_o they_o for_o the_o lawful_a execution_n of_o their_o office_n information_n or_o suit_n upon_o the_o case_n 12._o 7._o jac._n cap._n 5.21_o jac._n cap._n 12._o trespass_n battery_n or_o false_a imprisonment_n shall_v be_v bring_v or_o commence_v against_o any_o justice_n of_o peace_n mayor_n bailiff_n of_o city_n or_o town_n corporate_a headborough_n portrecue_n constable_n tithing-man_n collectour_n of_o subsidy_n or_o fifteen_o church_n warden_n &_o person_n call_v sworne-man_n execute_v the_o office_n of_o churchwarden_n or_o overseer_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o their_o deputy_n or_o any_o of_o they_o or_o any_o other_o which_o in_o their_o aid_n or_o assistance_n or_o by_o their_o commandment_n shall_v do_v any_o thing_n touch_v his_o or_o their_o office_n for_o or_o concern_v any_o matter_n cause_n or_o thing_n by_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o do_v by_o virtue_n or_o reason_n of_o their_o or_o any_o of_o their_o office_n or_o office_n that_o the_o say_a action_n bill_z plaint_n or_o suit_n shall_v be_v lay_v within_o the_o county_n where_o the_o trespass_n or_o fact_n shall_v be_v do_v or_o commit_v and_o not_o elsewhere_o and_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o and_o for_o all_o and_o every_o person_n or_o person_n aforesaid_a to_o plead_v thereunto_o the_o general_a issue_n that_o he_o or_o they_o be_v not_o guilty_a and_o to_o give_v such_o special_a matter_n in_o evidence_n to_o the_o jury_n which_o shall_v try_v the_o same_o which_o special_a matter_n be_v plead_v have_v be_v a_o good_a and_o sufficient_a matter_n in_o law_n to_o have_v discharge_v the_o say_a defendant_n of_o the_o trespass_n or_o other_o matter_n lay_v to_o his_o charge_n and_o if_o upon_o the_o trial_n of_o any_o such_o action_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n therein_o shall_v not_o prove_v to_o the_o jury_n which_o shall_v try_v the_o same_o that_o the_o trespass_n battery_n imprisonment_n or_o other_o fact_n etc._n etc._n be_v or_o be_v have_v make_v commit_v or_o do_v within_o the_o county_n wherein_o such_o action_n bill_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v lay_v that_o then_o in_o every_o such_o case_n the_o jury_n which_o shall_v try_v the_o same_o shall_v find_v the_o defendant_n in_o every_o such_o action_n etc._n etc._n not_o guilty_a without_o have_v any_o regard_n or_o respect_n to_o any_o evidence_n give_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n therein_o touch_v the_o trespass_n etc._n etc._n for_o which_o the_o same_o action_n etc._n etc._n be_v or_o shall_v be_v bring_v and_o if_o the_o verdict_n shall_v pass_v with_o the_o defendant_n in_o any_o such_o action_n etc._n etc._n or_o the_o plaintiff_n therein_o become_v nonsuit_n or_o suffer_v discontinuance_n thereof_o that_o in_o every_o such_o case_n the_o justice_n or_o justice_n etc._n etc._n before_o who_o the_o say_a matter_n shall_v be_v try_v shall_v allow_v unto_o the_o defendant_n his_o or_o their_o double_a cost_n which_o he_o or_o they_o shall_v have_v sustain_v by_o reason_n of_o such_o wrongful_a vexation_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o say_a action_n etc._n etc._n for_o which_o the_o say_a defendant_n shall_v have_v like_o remedy_n as_o in_o other_o case_n where_o cost_n by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v give_v to_o the_o defendant_n direction_n touch_v the_o office_n and_o duty_n of_o the_o overseer_n for_o the_o poor_a the_o churchwarden_n of_o every_o parish_n choose_v overseer_n choose_v 2._o st._n 43._o elis_n cap._n 2._o and_o two_o or_o more_o substantial_a householder_n there_o shall_v be_v nominate_v and_o appoint_v yearly_o in_o easter_n week_n or_o within_o one_o month_n after_o easter_n under_o the_o hand_n and_o seal_n of_o two_o or_o more_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o the_o same_o county_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v overseer_n for_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o same_o parish_n and_o they_o or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o shall_v take_v order_n from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o and_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o say_a justice_n for_o set_v to_o work_v of_o the_o child_n of_o all_o such_o who_o parent_n shall_v not_o by_o the_o say_a churchwarden_n and_o overseer_n or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o office_n their_o office_n be_v think_v able_a to_o keep_v and_o maintain_v their_o child_n work_n to_o set_v poor_a to_o work_n and_o also_o for_o set_v to_o work_v of_o all_o such_o person_n marry_v or_o unmarried_a have_v no_o mean_n to_o maintain_v they_o or_o have_v no_o ordinary_a and_o daily_a trade_n of_o life_n to_o get_v their_o live_n by_o money_n to_o raise_v sum_n of_o money_n and_o also_o to_o raise_v weekly_o or_o otherwise_o by_o taxation_n of_o every_o inhabitant_n parson_n vicar_n and_o other_o and_o of_o every_o occupier_n of_o land_n what_o who_o be_v to_o be_v tax_v and_o for_o what_o house_n tithe_n impropriate_a or_o propriation_n of_o tithe_n coal_n mine_n or_o salable_a underwoods_n in_o the_o say_a parish_n in_o such_o competent_a sum_n and_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a for_o the_o raise_n of_o a_o convenient_a stock_n of_o flax_n hemp_n wool_n thread_n yarn_n and_o other_o necessary_a ware_n and_o stuff_n to_o set_v the_o poor_a on_o work_n work_n material_n to_o set_v the_o poor_a on_o work_n and_o also_o to_o raise_v competent_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o and_o towards_o the_o necessary_a relief_n of_o the_o lame_a impotent_a impotent_a to_o relieve_v the_o impotent_a old_a blind_a and_o such_o other_o among_o they_o be_v poor_a and_o not_o able_a to_o work_v and_o also_o for_o the_o put_v out_o of_o such_o child_n to_o be_v apprentice_n etc._n to_o put_v out_o apprentice_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o same_o parish_n according_a to_o the_o ability_n of_o the_o say_a parish_n and_o to_o do_v and_o execute_v all_o other_o thing_n as_o well_o for_o the_o dispose_n of_o the_o say_a stock_n as_o otherwise_o concern_v the_o premise_n as_o to_o they_o shall_v seem_v convenient_a in_o which_o word_n you_o may_v perceive_v that_o the_o office_n and_o duty_n of_o these_o overseer_n for_o the_o poor_a chief_o consist_v in_o set_v the_o poor_a on_o work_n in_o relieve_v the_o impotent_a and_o in_o put_v out_o poor_a child_n to_o be_v apprentice_n and_o in_o make_v of_o rate_n for_o these_o purpose_n and_o first_o touch_v rate_n i_o will_v observe_v these_o three_o particular_n the_o make_n of_o rate_n the_o levy_n of_o rate_n the_o dispose_n of_o rate_n in_o the_o raise_n or_o make_v of_o rate_n these_o three_o thing_n be_v most_o considerable_a 1._o the_o
person_n who_o be_v to_o make_v the_o rate_n 2._o the_o circumstance_n observable_a in_o the_o make_n of_o they_o 3._o the_o person_n and_o estate_n that_o be_v chargeable_a to_o they_o first_o the_o person_n that_o be_v to_o make_v they_o be_v the_o churchwarden_n and_o other_o the_o overseer_n of_o the_o poor_a or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o justice_n etc._n etc._n particular_o appoint_v and_o assign_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n to_o raise_v rate_n for_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a and_o doubtless_o warrantable_o may_v do_v the_o same_o without_o the_o assistance_n and_o allowance_n of_o the_o other_o parishioner_n yet_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o all_o exception_n these_o officer_n shall_v do_v well_o to_o give_v public_a notice_n to_o all_o or_o so_o many_o of_o the_o say_a parishioner_n as_o will_v assemble_v to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o make_n of_o they_o 2._o the_o circumstance_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o make_n of_o rate_n these_o rule_n may_v be_v consider_v first_o that_o they_o be_v competent_a and_o proportionable_a competent_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o ability_n of_o the_o parish_n and_o of_o the_o occasion_n for_o which_o they_o be_v raise_v proportionable_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o person_n and_o estate_n that_o be_v to_o contribute_v unto_o they_o experience_n have_v find_v it_o the_o best_a sure_a and_o most_o quiet_a way_n of_o rate_v of_o land_n by_o the_o quantity_n or_o content_n of_o acre_n and_o not_o by_o the_o yearly_a rent_n value_n or_o quality_n thereof_o to_o wit_n arable_a to_o be_v rate_v with_o arable_a pasture_n with_o pasture_n meadow_n with_o meadow_n in_o the_o same_o town_n have_v respect_n to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o two_o last_o in_o rate_v they_o double_a with_o the_o arable_a or_o more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o condition_n thereof_o dwelling-house_n be_v not_o to_o be_v rate_v which_o serve_v only_o to_o sleep_v in_o and_o in_o country_n town_n and_o village_n yield_v little_a or_o no_o rent_n at_o all_o but_o serve_v only_o for_o help_n and_o adjument_n for_o the_o better_a maintenance_n and_o dispose_n of_o land_n belong_v to_o they_o he_o that_o occupi_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n land_n lie_v in_o several_a parish_n be_v chargeable_a in_o every_o parish_n proportionable_o for_o his_o land_n there_o the_o farmer_n shall_v be_v rate_v for_o the_o land_n he_o occupi_v and_o not_o the_o leasour_n or_o landlord_n a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v rate_v for_o his_o farm-rent_n for_o that_o the_o farmer_n or_o occupier_n of_o the_o land_n be_v charge_v for_o the_o same_o land_n whether_o the_o rate_n be_v make_v by_o land_n or_o stock_n by_o good_n in_o most_o case_n a_o man_n may_v be_v rate_v as_o well_o as_o by_o land_n but_o seldom_o by_o both_o unless_o for_o the_o poor_a 18._o n._n resol_n 18._o for_o which_o the_o land_n be_v to_o be_v tax_v in_o the_o first_o place_n equal_o and_o indifferent_o with_o a_o addition_n for_o the_o visible_a ability_n of_o the_o party_n according_a to_o good_a discretion_n but_o the_o common_a custom_n be_v that_o he_o that_o have_v both_o land_n and_o good_n be_v charge_v only_o by_o the_o best_a of_o they_o in_o the_o same_o rate_n one_o man_n may_v be_v rate_v by_o his_o land_n and_o another_o by_o his_o good_n where_o a_o man_n be_v tax_v by_o his_o good_n it_o seem_v reasonable_a that_o such_o good_n be_v rate_v after_o the_o valuation_n of_o land_n to_o be_v purchase_v sc_n one_o hundred_o pound_n in_o stock_n or_o good_n after_o five_o or_o six_o pound_n a_o year_n in_o land_n where_o a_o man_n be_v charge_v by_o good_n they_o must_v be_v such_o as_o the_o party_n charge_v be_v certain_o know_v to_o have_v within_o that_o town_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o rate-making_a the_o three_o and_o last_o thing_n observable_a in_o the_o make_n of_o rate_n be_v the_o person_n and_o estate_n that_o be_v liable_a unto_o they_o all_o manner_n of_o person_n as_o well_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a rate_n all_z person_z and_o estate_n liable_a to_o these_o rate_n 2._o 43._o elis_n cap._n 2._o of_o what_o estate_n quality_n condition_n or_o degree_n they_o be_v of_o be_v hereby_o chargeable_a unless_o these_o officer_n as_o in_o good_a discretion_n they_o ought_v spare_v the_o poor_a labourer_n cottager_n and_o hire_v that_o have_v no_o considerable_a personal_a estate_n all_o estate_n land_n and_o possession_n whatsoever_o seem_v chargeable_a to_o these_o rate_n which_o yield_v a_o clear_a and_o certain_a profit_n 14._o †_o n._n resol_n 14._o as_o well_o the_o not_o guildable_a as_o the_o guildable_a yea_o although_o the_o same_o be_v not_o annual_a as_o 19_o †_o old_a resol_n 19_o underwood_n etc._n etc._n sheep-walk_n mill_n dove-house_n etc._n etc._n be_v in_o like_a manner_n chargeable_a but_o herein_o consideration_n be_v to_o be_v have_v of_o the_o casualty_n charge_n and_o disprofit_v issue_v out_o of_o they_o parsonage_n or_o tithe_n be_v charge_v by_o the_o statute_n to_o contribute_v to_o these_o rate_n chargeable_a parsonage_n how_o chargeable_a and_o where_o they_o have_v the_o full_a ten_o of_o the_o annual_a profit_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o parish_n there_o to_o pay_v the_o ten_o and_o so_o proportionable_o as_o they_o receive_v profit_n in_o that_o respect_n pay_v also_o for_o their_o glebeland_n ratable_o by_o the_o acre_n as_o other_o man_n pay_v for_o they_o if_o a_o parishioner_n foreigner_n bringer_n in_o of_o foreigner_n etc._n etc._n shall_v bring_v into_o the_o parish_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o parish_n a_o stranger_n of_o another_o parish_n which_o be_v or_o apparent_o be_v like_a to_o be_v burdensome_a to_o the_o parish_n such_o person_n may_v be_v tax_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o rate_n for_o the_o poor_a there_o not_o only_o have_v respect_n to_o his_o ability_n or_o land_n he_o occupi_v but_o according_a to_o the_o damage_n or_o danger_n he_o bring_v to_o the_o parish_n by_o his_o folly_n second_o in_o the_o levy_n of_o rate_n these_o thing_n may_v be_v observe_v rate_n levy_v of_o rate_n 1._o 12._o distr_n saac_n 51._o h._n 3_o 28._o ed._n 1._o c._n 12._o what_o good_n proper_o by_o the_o law_n be_v to_o be_v distrain_v 2._o where_o and_o how_o long_o a_o distress_n may_v be_v keep_v and_o detain_v 3._o how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v apprise_v and_o sell_v no_o man_n shall_v be_v distrain_v by_o his_o beast_n which_o till_o his_o land_n nor_o by_o his_o sheep_n distrainable_a what_o good_n be_v distrainable_a neither_o a_o tradesman_n by_o his_o tool_n wherewith_o he_o get_v his_o live_n etc._n etc._n so_o long_o as_o any_o other_o sufficient_a distress_n may_v be_v have_v except_o it_o be_v impound_v of_o beast_n which_o a_o man_n find_v damage_n fesant_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n reasonable_a distress_n shall_v be_v reasonable_a 12._o 51._o h._n 3._o cap._n 1_o 4.52_o h._n 3._o c._n 1.2_o 3.28_o ed._n 1._o c._n 12._o distress_n shall_v be_v reasonable_a according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o debt_n or_o damage_n and_o not_o grievous_a and_o he_o that_o take_v unreasonable_a and_o excessive_a distress_n shall_v be_v amerce_v no_o distress_n shall_v be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o county_n where_o it_o be_v take_v impound_v where_o distress_n shall_v be_v impound_v 9_o 51._o hen._n 3._o c._n 52._o hen._n 3._o cap._n 4.3_o ed._n 1._o cap._n 16.9_o ed._n 2._o cap._n 9_o nor_o out_o of_o the_o hundred_o rape_n wapentake_n or_o lath_n except_o it_o be_v to_o a_o pound_n overt_a within_o the_o same_o shire_n be_v not_o above_o three_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v take_v 12._o 1._o &_o 2._o phil._n &_o mar._n cap._n 12._o none_o shall_v impound_v in_o several_a place_n good_n distrein_v for_o any_o cause_n at_o one_o time_n nor_o shall_v take_v above_o four_o penny_n for_o the_o impound_v of_o any_o one_o whole_a distress_n nor_o shall_v distrein_o out_o of_o their_o fee_n or_o in_o the_o king_n highway_n or_o common_a street_n but_o the_o king_n officer_n only_o have_v special_a authority_n so_o to_o do_v nor_o in_o the_o fee_n of_o the_o church_n nor_o shall_v take_v wrongful_a distress_n or_o without_o authority_n 3._o distr_n scac._n 52._o h._n 3._o the_o owner_n without_o disturbance_n or_o pay_v any_o thing_n therefore_o may_v give_v his_o beast_n meat_n of_o his_o own_o while_o they_o remain_v in_o a_o pound_n overt_a if_o a_o distress_n be_v take_v of_o any_o householdstuff_n or_o the_o like_a that_o may_v take_v hurt_v in_o a_o pound_n overt_a these_o officer_n may_v keep_v and_o detain_v the_o same_o in_o their_o own_o hand_n till_o satisfaction_n make_v by_o the_o ancient_a law_n 3._o distr_n scac._n 52_o h._n 3._o keep_v how_o long_a distress_n may_v be_v keep_v no_o cattle_n nor_o
to_o forbear_v to_o receive_v or_o keep_v any_o obstinate_o refuse_v to_o come_v to_o church_n of_o the_o 3._o of_o king_n ja._n c._n 4._o rocusant_n popish_a rocusant_n of_o present_v the_o monthly_a absence_n from_o church_n of_o popish_a recusant_n their_o penalty_n and_o reward_n the_o 23._o game_n destruction_n of_o game_n elis_n c._n 10._o and_o 1._o jac._n c._n 17._o of_o levy_v the_o forfeiture_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o poor_a for_o destroy_v of_o the_o game_n of_o pheasant_n partridge_n prisoner_n prisoner_n etc._n etc._n the_o 3._o of_o k._n jam._n c._n 10._o of_o raise_v money_n for_o convey_v prisoner_n to_o the_o gaol_n the_o office_n and_o duty_n of_o surveyor_n for_o the_o amend_v of_o highway_n choose_v surveyor_n shall_v be_v choose_v 5._o 2._o &_o 3_o phil._n &_o mar._n cap._n 8.5_o elis_n cap._n 13.29_o elis_n cap._n 5._o the_o constable_n and_o churchwarden_n of_o every_o parish_n shall_v yearly_o upon_o the_o tuesday_n or_o wednesday_n in_o easter_n week_n call_v together_o a_o number_n of_o the_o parishioner_n and_o then_o shall_v choose_v two_o honest_a person_n of_o the_o parish_n to_o be_v surveyor_n for_o one_o year_n of_o the_o work_n for_o the_o amendment_n of_o the_o highway_n in_o their_o parish_n lead_v to_o any_o market_n town_n and_o shall_v then_o also_o name_n and_o appoint_v six_o day_n for_o the_o amend_v of_o the_o say_a way_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n john_n baptist_n than_o next_o follow_v and_o shall_v open_o in_o the_o church_n the_o next_o sunday_n after_o easter_n give_v knowledge_n of_o the_o same_o six_o day_n appoint_v six_o day_n shall_v be_v appoint_v and_o upon_o the_o say_a day_n the_o parishioner_n shall_v endeavour_v themselves_o to_o the_o amendment_n of_o the_o say_a way_n upon_o pain_n of_o such_o reasonable_a fine_n and_o amercement_n as_o shall_v be_v think_v meet_v by_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o leet_n it_o penalty_n for_o omit_v it_o or_o in_o his_o default_n by_o the_o justice_n at_o their_o quarter_n session_n they_o shall_v take_v upon_o they_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o say_a office_n upon_o pain_n of_o every_o of_o they_o make_v default_n to_o forfeit_v twenty_o shilling_n execute_v forfeiture_n for_o not_o execute_v office_n their_o office_n and_o the_o say_a person_n so_o name_v have_v authority_n hereby_o to_o order_n and_o direct_v the_o person_n and_o carriage_n that_o shall_v be_v appoint_v for_o these_o work_n by_o their_o discretion_n every_o person_n for_o every_o plow-land_n in_o tillage_n or_o pasture_n that_o he_o or_o she_o shall_v occupy_v in_o the_o same_o parish_n charge_v parishioner_n how_o charge_v and_o every_o other_o person_n keep_v there_o a_o draught_n or_o plough_n shall_v find_v and_o send_v at_o every_o day_n and_o place_n to_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o amend_v of_o the_o way_n in_o that_o parish_n one_o wain_n or_o cart_n furnish_v after_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n with_o ox_n horse_n or_o other_o cattle_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_n meet_v to_o carry_v thing_n convenient_a for_o that_o purpose_n and_o also_o two_o able_a man_n with_o the_o same_o upon_o pain_n of_o every_o draught_n make_v default_n ten_o shilling_n and_o every_o other_o householder_n cottager_n or_o labourer_n of_o that_o parish_n have_v no_o plough_n or_o draught_n able_a to_o labour_n and_o be_v no_o hire_a servant_n by_o the_o year_n shall_v by_o themselves_o or_o one_o sufficient_a labourer_n for_o every_o of_o they_o upon_o every_o of_o the_o say_v six_o day_n work_n and_o travel_v in_o the_o amendment_n of_o the_o say_a highway_n upon_o pain_n of_o every_o person_n make_v default_n to_o forfeit_v for_o every_o day_n twelve_o penny_n good_n charge_v of_o person_n tax_v in_o the_o subsidy_n at_o five_o pound_n in_o good_n 10._o 18._o elis_n cap._n 10._o every_o person_n except_o such_o as_o dwell_v in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n that_o shall_v be_v assess_v to_o the_o payment_n of_o any_o subsidy_n to_o his_o majesty_n to_o five_o pound_n good_n or_o forty_o shilling_n in_o land_n or_o above_o during_o the_o time_n he_o shall_v stand_v so_o assess_v and_o not_o alter_v and_o be_v none_o of_o the_o party_n chargeable_a for_o the_o amendment_n of_o highway_n by_o any_o former_a law_n but_o as_o a_o cottager_n shall_v find_v two_o able_a man_n yearly_a to_o labour_v in_o the_o highway_n at_o such_o day_n and_o time_n as_o by_o the_o several_a statute_n be_v appoint_v parish_n a_o plow-land_n in_o several_a parish_n every_o person_n that_o shall_v occupy_v a_o plow-land_n in_o tillage_n or_o pasture_n lie_v in_o several_a parish_n shall_v be_v chargeable_a to_o the_o make_n and_o mend_v of_o the_o highway_n within_o the_o parish_n only_o where_o he_o dwell_v parish_n several_a plowland_n in_o several_a parish_n and_o every_o person_n occupy_v several_a plowland_n in_o several_a parish_n shall_v be_v charge_v to_o find_v one_o cart_n etc._n etc._n furnish_v in_o each_o town_n or_o parish_n where_o the_o say_a plow-land_n do_v lie_v 10._o 2._o &_o 3_o phil._n &_o mar._n cap._n 8.18_o elis_n cap._n 10._o work_n instrument_n to_o work_n every_o person_n &_o carriage_n abovesaid_a shall_v have_v and_o bring_v with_o they_o such_o shovel_n spade_n pick_n mattock_n and_o other_o tool_n and_o instrument_n as_o be_v fit_a and_o necessary_a for_o the_o say_a work_n and_o shall_v perform_v do_v and_o keep_v their_o work_n as_o they_o shall_v be_v appoint_v by_o the_o say_a supervisour_n work_n what_o hour_n they_o shall_v work_n or_o one_o of_o they_o 5._o 29._o elis_n cap._n 5._o eight_o hour_n of_o every_o of_o the_o say_v six_o day_n unless_o they_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o licence_v by_o the_o say_a supervisour_n or_o by_o one_o of_o they_o carriage_n two_o able_a man_n in_o stead_n of_o carriage_n if_o the_o carriage_n of_o the_o parish_n or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v think_v needful_a by_o the_o supervisour_n to_o be_v occupy_v upon_o any_o of_o the_o say_a day_n than_o every_o person_n that_o shall_v have_v send_v any_o such_o carriage_n shall_v send_v to_o the_o say_a work_n for_o every_o carriage_n so_o spare_v two_o able_a man_n to_o labour_n for_o that_o day_n upon_o pain_n to_o loose_v for_o every_o man_n not_o so_o send_v twelve_o penny_n every_o supervisour_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o amendment_n of_o the_o say_a highway_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n within_o the_o parish_n where_o he_o be_v supervisour_n may_v 13._o 5._o elis_n cap._n 13._o take_v and_o carry_v away_o so_o much_o of_o the_o rubbish_n or_o small_a break_a stone_n of_o any_o quarry_n lie_v within_o the_o parish_n quarry_n rubbish_n in_o quarry_n where_o they_o shall_v be_v supervisour_n without_o licence_n or_o impeachment_n of_o the_o owner_n as_o by_o their_o discretion_n shall_v be_v deem_v necessary_a for_o the_o amendment_n of_o the_o say_a way_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o quarry_n or_o rubbish_n every_o such_o supervisour_n for_o the_o use_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o several_a ground_n of_o any_o person_n within_o the_o parish_n and_o limit_n where_o they_o shall_v be_v supervisour_n &_o nigh_o adjoin_v to_o the_o highway_n to_o be_v repair_v and_o wherein_o gravel_n sand_n or_o cinder_n be_v likely_a to_o be_v find_v may_v dig_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v dig_v for_o gravel_n stone_n dig_v gravel_n sand_n or_o cinder_n gather_v stone_n sand_n or_o cinder_n and_o likewise_o to_o gather_v stone_n lie_v in_o any_o ground_n or_o land_n within_o the_o parish_n and_o meet_v to_o be_v use_v to_o such_o purpose_n and_o to_o take_v and_o carry_v away_o so_o much_o thereof_o as_o by_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o supervisour_n shall_v be_v think_v necessary_a to_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o amendment_n of_o the_o say_a way_n etc._n not_o dig_v in_o quarry_n etc._n etc._n but_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o they_o to_o cause_v any_o rubbish_n to_o be_v dig_v out_o of_o any_o quarry_n but_o only_o shall_v extend_v to_o such_o rubbish_n as_o shall_v be_v find_v there_o ready_o dig_v etc._n etc._n 13._o 5._o elis_n cap._n 13._o nor_o to_o dig_v or_o cause_v to_o be_v dig_v any_o gravel_n sand_n or_o cinder_n in_o the_o house_n garden_n orchard_n or_o meadow_n of_o any_o person_n ground_n may_v dig_v in_o several_a ground_n nor_o above_o one_o only_a pit_n to_o be_v dig_v for_o gravel_n in_o any_o several_a and_o enclose_a ground_n and_o the_o same_o not_o to_o be_v in_o breadth_n or_o length_n above_o ten_o yard_n over_o at_o the_o most_o and_o the_o supervisor_n pit_n fill_v up_o the_o pit_n which_o shall_v cause_v such_o pit_n to_o be_v dig_v for_o gravel_n sand_n or_o cinder_n shall_v within_o one_o month_n next_o after_o such_o dig_v or_o pit_n make_v cause_n the_o same_o to_o be_v fill_v and_o stop_v up_o with_o earth_n at_o the_o cost_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o parishioner_n
carve_v of_o land_n or_o a_o plow-land_n may_v contain_v house_n meadow_n pasture_n wood_n but_o so_o much_o as_o a_o plough_n by_o course_n of_o husbandry_n can_v plough_v in_o a_o year_n which_o be_v much_o more_o in_o some_o country_n then_o in_o other_o which_o occasion_v many_o contention_n and_o much_o prejudice_n to_o the_o service_n in_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o highway_n by_o reason_n that_o since_o this_o statute_n most_o man_n strive_v to_o get_v much_o more_o land_n into_o their_o hand_n then_o in_o former_a time_n 69._o co._n lit._n fol._n 69._o and_o do_v manage_v with_o one_o plough_n almost_o double_a that_o quantity_n of_o land_n they_o then_o hold_v and_o many_o plough_n land_n be_v so_o break_v and_o divide_v that_o they_o be_v lose_v and_o yield_v no_o help_n to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o these_o way_n beside_o the_o daily_a engross_n of_o farm_n which_o decay_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o kingdom_n both_o in_o man_n and_o horse_n diminish_v the_o king_n subsidy_n the_o increase_n of_o corn_n and_o grain_n hinder_v hospitality_n and_o the_o set_n of_o poor_a man_n on_o work_n oppress_v other_o by_o the_o often_o revolution_n of_o office_n and_o last_o the_o visible_a decay_n of_o the_o highway_n in_o all_o place_n occasion_v by_o the_o lessen_v the_o number_n of_o draught_n and_o team_n there_o be_v now_o scarce_o three_o part_n of_o four_o which_o be_v in_o former_a time_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o a_o certain_a proportionable_a quantity_n of_o land_n may_v by_o agreement_n be_v assign_v in_o every_o town_n according_a to_o the_o temper_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o soil_n what_o number_n of_o acre_n shall_v be_v account_v a_o plow-land_n by_o which_o mean_v many_o question_n and_o controversy_n daily_o arise_v may_v be_v appease_v the_o number_n of_o plowland_n in_o every_o town_n increase_v and_o consequent_o the_o highway_n in_o all_o place_n better_v and_o amend_v 12._o charge_v who_o be_v charge_v he_o that_o occupi_v a_o plow-land_n in_o pasture_n etc._n etc._n and_o keep_v no_o cart_n or_o team_n and_o he_o that_o keep_v a_o team_n or_o cart_n and_o have_v no_o land_n in_o occupation_n be_v both_o of_o they_o charge_v by_o the_o statute_n to_o provide_v one_o wain_n or_o cart_n furnish_v etc._n etc._n and_o two_o able_a man_n with_o tool_n and_o instrument_n 13._o instrument_n carriage_n person_n instrument_n these_o supervisour_n be_v not_o only_o to_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o carriage_n and_o person_n but_o to_o the_o quality_n and_o condition_n of_o they_o and_o that_o they_o be_v sufficient_a and_o meet_v for_o the_o service_n for_o now_o he_o that_o have_v four_o or_o five_o horse_n and_o make_v of_o they_o for_o his_o own_o occasion_n but_o one_o time_fw-mi or_o draught_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o highway_n divide_v they_o into_o two_o whereby_o this_o service_n be_v weak_o perform_v but_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o these_o officer_n to_o see_v that_o the_o king_n and_o the_o country_n be_v no_o worse_o serve_v than_o themselves_o and_o he_o that_o for_o his_o own_o private_a affair_n do_v usual_o or_o for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o year_n make_v two_o draught_n shall_v also_o for_o the_o king_n and_o his_o country_n service_n be_v charge_v with_o 2._o cart_n or_o draught_n though_o he_o occupy_v his_o land_n sometime_o with_o one_o plow_n so_o be_v they_o to_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o person_n that_o be_v to_o work_v both_o where_o when_o what_o and_o how_o they_o shall_v work_v and_o where_o and_o how_o they_o shall_v load_v and_o bestow_v their_o material_n and_o if_o any_o shall_v do_v otherwise_o then_o they_o shall_v be_v appoint_v by_o these_o officer_n they_o be_v liable_a to_o be_v present_v by_o they_o servant_n hire_a servant_n where_o it_o say_v that_o no_o hire_a servant_n by_o the_o year_n shall_v be_v charge_v to_o this_o service_n it_o be_v not_o intend_v that_o retainer_n to_o noble_a man_n &_o gentleman_n parish_n clerk_n common_a townservant_n as_o shepherd_n herdsmen_z hayward_n and_o the_o like_a that_o be_v inhabitant_n and_o of_o able_a body_n shall_v hereby_o be_v discharge_v 15._o labourer_n sufficient_a labourer_n by_o this_o word_n sufficient-labourer_n be_v mean_v man_n of_o able_a body_n etc._n etc._n not_o of_o woman_n and_o child_n which_o be_v usual_o employ_v in_o this_o service_n 16._o last_o presentment_n presentment_n whereas_o it_o be_v think_v that_o if_o the_o surveyor_n shall_v not_o present_v the_o default_n of_o the_o parishioner_n till_o after_o the_o month_n though_o the_o justice_n do_v certify_v it_o at_o the_o next_o session_n it_o be_v not_o good_a against_o the_o offender_n yet_o if_o the_o justice_n shall_v present_v the_o say_a default_n by_o his_o own_o authority_n the_o delinquent_n shall_v not_o escape_v unpunished_a by_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o surveyer_n refuse_v surveyer_n refuse_v and_o if_o any_o choose_v to_o be_v surveyor_n shall_v refuse_v or_o do_v not_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o say_a office_n every_o justice_n of_o peace_n may_v present_v it_o but_o yet_o it_o be_v fit_a that_o another_o be_v choose_v in_o his_o stead_n finis_fw-la