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accusation_n against_o the_o man_n of_o tegengl_n and_o ros_n for_o trespass_n do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n when_o they_o bare_a rule_n in_o those_o part_n whereby_o the_o say_v man_n dare_v not_o for_o fear_n keep_v their_o own_o house_n 3._o whereas_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o rees_n vachan_n ap_fw-mi rees_n ap_fw-mi maelgon_fw-mi shall_v enjoy_v his_o possession_n with_o all_o the_o land_n which_o he_o now_o hold_v etc._n etc._n after_o the_o peace_n conclude_v he_o be_v spoil_v of_o his_o land_n in_o geneurglyn_n which_o he_o then_o hold_v with_o the_o man_n and_o cattle_n of_o the_o same_o 4._o also_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n grant_v that_o all_o tenant_n hold_v land_n in_o the_o 4_o cantref_n or_o in_o other_o place_n which_o the_o king_n hold_v in_o
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and_o hinder_v thereby_o in_o which_o respect_n the_o famous_a lady_n queen_n katherine_n of_o england_n and_o daughter_n to_o fardinand_n king_n of_o spain_n be_v wont_v wise_o to_o say_v that_o if_o she_o must_v needs_o make_v choice_n either_o of_o continual_a prosperity_n or_o continual_a adversity_n she_o will_v choose_v the_o latter_a for_o in_o affliction_n say_v she_o nâ—_n good_a man_n can_v want_v consolation_n whereas_o in_o prosperity_n most_o man_n want_v wit_n iterum_fw-la regnat_fw-la archigallo_n decem_fw-la annos_fw-la tell_v we_o come_v palatinus_n quibus_fw-la assumit_n viros_fw-la genere_fw-la virtuteque_fw-la claros_fw-la ad_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la munia_fw-la capessenda_fw-la obscuro_fw-la loco_fw-la natos_fw-la qui_fw-la minus_fw-la idonei_fw-la sunt_fw-la ad_fw-la res_fw-la gerendas_fw-la repellit_fw-la quodque_fw-la est_fw-la suum_fw-la cujusque_fw-la id_fw-la unicuique_fw-la liberum_fw-la esse_fw-la permittit_fw-la in_fw-la omnes_fw-la denique_fw-la 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that_o he_o be_v extol_v above_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o brethren_n who_o praise_n be_v in_o every_o man_n mouth_n nothing_o to_o be_v hear_v but_o his_o panegyric_n insomuch_o that_o even_o the_o name_n of_o elidurus_n the_o godly_a or_o elidurus_n pius_n be_v lock_v up_o in_o the_o great_a darkness_n and_o obscurity_n of_o oblivion_n such_o be_v the_o vanity_n and_o inconstancy_n of_o the_o vulgar_a varium_fw-la semper_fw-la &_o mutabilo_fw-la vulgus_fw-la the_o best_a prince_n be_v soon_o forget_v and_o no_o long_o think_v upon_o then_o their_o present_a fortune_n cause_n they_o to_o be_v present_a and_o remember_v this_o peredurus_fw-la build_v the_o town_n of_o pickering_n in_o yorkshire_n cambden_n speak_v of_o this_o place_n say_v memorandum_n nihil_fw-la occurrit_fw-la nisi_fw-la pickering_n lancastrensis_fw-la patrimonii_fw-la oppidum_fw-la non_fw-la parvum_fw-la colli_fw-la affixum_fw-la &_o veteri_fw-la castello_n munitum_fw-la ad_fw-la quod_fw-la plurimi_fw-la circumsiti_fw-la viculi_fw-la spectant_fw-la unde_fw-la vulgi_fw-la pickering-leith_n libertas_fw-la de_fw-fr pickering_n forresta_fw-mi de_fw-fr pickering_n quam_fw-la edmundo_n filio_fw-la svo_fw-la minori_fw-la lancastriae_fw-la comiti_fw-la rex_fw-la hen._n 3._o elargitus_fw-la est_fw-la regio_fw-la adjacens_fw-la nominatur_fw-la nothing_o occur_v here_o worth_a memory_n except_o pickering_n belong_v to_o the_o
say_a justice_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n in_o those_o patt_n and_o not_o be_v content_v to_o get_v timber_n there_o for_o building_n as_o well_o of_o ruthlan_n as_o of_o other_o place_n but_o also_o destroy_v the_o same_o wood_n sell_v it_o and_o carry_v it_o into_o ireland_n 4._o item_n where_o the_o say_v david_n take_v certain_a outlaw_n and_o rover_n in_o the_o wood_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v hang_v yet_o the_o say_a justice_n accuse_v david_n to_o the_o king_n for_o succour_v and_o maintain_v the_o thief_n aforesaid_a which_o be_v not_o like_a to_o be_v true_a see_v he_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v hang_v 5._o item_n it_o be_v provide_v in_o the_o peace_n that_o all_o the_o welshman_n and_o their_o cause_n shall_v be_v judge_v after_o the_o law_n of_o wales_n this_o be_v in_o no_o point_n observe_v with_o the_o say_v david_n and_o his_o people_n of_o these_o aforesaid_a grief_n the_o say_v david_n require_v often_o amends_o either_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o wales_n or_o of_o special_a favour_n but_o he_o can_v never_o obtain_v any_o of_o they_o both_o at_o his_o hand_n further_o the_o say_a david_n be_v warn_v in_o the_o king_n court_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o reginald_n grey_n shall_v come_v from_o the_o court_n requite_v good_a service_n ill_o requite_v the_o say_a david_n shall_v be_v take_v and_o spoil_v of_o his_o castle_n of_o hope_n his_o wood_n shall_v be_v cut_v down_o and_o his_o child_n take_v for_o pledge_n who_o see_v he_o have_v take_v great_a pain_n and_o peril_n for_o the_o king_n in_o all_o his_o war_n as_o well_o himself_o as_o his_o people_n both_o in_o england_n and_o wales_n and_o have_v lose_v thereby_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o his_o country_n and_o yet_o nevertheless_o can_v obtain_v neither_o justice_n amends_o nor_o favour_n at_o his_o hand_n have_v such_o great_a wrong_n offer_v unto_o he_o and_o fear_v his_o own_o life_n and_o his_o child_n or_o else_o perpetual_a prison_n be_v enforce_v as_o it_o be_v against_o his_o will_n begin_v to_o defend_v himself_o and_o his_o people_n grief_n and_o injury_n offer_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o officer_n to_o the_o man_n of_o ros._n 1._o this_o be_v the_o form_n of_o peace_n which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n do_v promise_v the_o man_n of_o ros_n before_o they_o do_v he_o homage_n which_o he_o promise_v they_o to_o observe_v inviolable_o that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v grant_v to_o every_o of_o they_o their_o right_n and_o jurisdiction_n as_o they_o have_v in_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n according_a as_o the_o say_a man_n do_v report_n that_o they_o have_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n 2._o item_n the_o lord_n the_o king_n do_v promise_v the_o same_o man_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v justice_n in_o their_o suit_n after_o grant_v of_o the_o which_o article_n the_o say_v man_n do_v homage_n unto_o the_o king_n and_o then_o the_o king_n promise_v they_o with_o his_o own_o mouth_n faithful_o to_o observe_v the_o say_v article_n this_o notwithstanding_o a_o certain_a nobleman_n pass_v by_o the_o king_n high_a way_n with_o his_o wife_n in_o the_o king_n peace_n meet_v certain_a english_a labourer_n and_o mason_n go_v to_o ruthlan_n where_o they_o do_v then_o work_n welsh_a a_o notorious_a ouragious_a murder_n and_o injustice_n commit_v against_o the_o welsh_a who_o attempt_v by_o force_n to_o take_v away_o his_o wife_n from_o he_o and_o while_o he_o defend_v she_o as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v one_o of_o they_o kill_v his_o wife_n and_o he_o who_o kill_v she_o with_o his_o follower_n be_v take_v and_o when_o the_o kindred_n of_o she_o who_o be_v slay_v require_v law_n at_o the_o justice_n of_o chester_n hand_n for_o their_o kinswoman_n they_o be_v put_v in_o prison_n and_o the_o murderer_n deliver_v 3._o item_n a_o certain_a man_n kill_v a_o gentleman_n who_o have_v kill_v the_o son_n of_o grono_n ap_fw-mi heilyn_n and_o be_v take_v but_o when_o certain_a of_o the_o kindred_n require_v justice_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o chester_n certain_a of_o they_o be_v imprison_v and_o the_o offender_n set_v at_o liberty_n and_o justice_n deny_v to_o the_o kindred_n oppress_a a_o profitable_a judge_n to_o himself_o but_o unjust_a to_o the_o oppress_a 4._o item_n certain_a gentleman_n claim_v some_o land_n and_o offer_v the_o king_n a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o have_v justice_n by_o the_o verdict_n of_o good_a and_o lawful_a man_n of_o the_o country_n than_o the_o land_n be_v adjudge_v to_o the_o claimer_n reginald_n grey_n take_v the_o same_o land_n corn_n good_n and_o all_o upon_o the_o ground_n so_o that_o they_o lose_v their_o land_n money_n corn_n and_o cattle_n 5._o item_n it_o be_v our_o right_n that_o no_o stranger_n shall_v cut_v our_o wood_n without_o our_o leave_n yet_o this_o notwithstanding_o case_n a_o hard_a case_n there_o be_v a_o proclamation_n at_o ruthlan_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o all_o other_o man_n to_o cut_v down_o our_o wood_n but_o to_o we_o it_o be_v forbid_v 6._o item_n where_o divers_a honest_a man_n have_v land_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o say_v david_n the_o justice_n take_v the_o say_a man_n land_n away_o jewish_a a_o slavery_n worse_o than_o jewish_a 7._o item_n when_o any_o come_v to_o ruthlan_n with_o merchandise_n if_o he_o refuse_v whatsoever_o any_o englishman_n offer_v he_o be_v forthwith_o send_v to_o the_o castle_n to_o prison_n and_o the_o buyer_n have_v the_o thing_n and_o the_o king_n have_v the_o price_n then_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o castle_n first_o spoil_n and_o beat_v the_o party_n and_o then_o cause_v he_o to_o pay_v the_o porter_n and_o let_v he_o go_v 8._o item_n if_o any_o welshman_n buy_v any_o thing_n in_o ruthland_n and_o any_o englishman_n do_v meet_v he_o he_o will_v take_v it_o from_o he_o and_o give_v he_o less_o than_o he_o pay_v for_o it_o 9_o item_n the_o king_n contrary_a to_o his_o promise_n make_v to_o the_o man_n of_o ros_n have_v give_v the_o territory_n of_o maynan_n penmayn_n and_o lhysuayn_n 10._o item_n certain_a gentleman_n of_o the_o cantref_o of_o ros_n buy_v certain_a office_n and_o pay_v their_o money_n for_o the_o same_o yet_o the_o justice_n of_o chester_n take_v the_o say_v office_n from_o they_o without_o cause_n 11._o item_n grono_fw-it ap_fw-mi heilyn_n take_v to_o farm_n of_o godfrey_n marliney_n the_o territory_n of_o maynan_n and_o lhysuayn_n for_o the_o term_n of_o four_o year_n yet_o robert_n de_fw-fr cruquer_n with_o horse_n and_o arm_n and_o 24_o horseman_n come_v to_o vex_v the_o say_a grono_n so_o that_o he_o have_v no_o safe_a go_v neither_o to_o ruthlan_n nor_o chester_n without_o a_o great_a guard_n of_o his_o kindred_n and_o friend_n 12._o item_n certain_a gentleman_n be_v arrest_v for_o trespass_n do_v before_o the_o war_n and_o imprison_v and_o can_v not_o be_v deliver_v until_o they_o have_v pay_v 16_o mark_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o peace_n conclude_v 13._o item_n our_o cause_n ought_v to_o be_v decide_v after_o the_o custom_n of_o our_o law_n but_o our_o man_n be_v compel_v to_o swear_v against_o their_o conscience_n else_o they_o be_v not_o suffer_v to_o swear_v furthermore_o we_o spend_v 300_o mark_n in_o go_v to_o the_o king_n for_o justice_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a article_n welsh_a sr._n reginald_n gâ—ey_n a_o cruel_a tyrant_n over_o the_o welsh_a and_o when_o we_o believe_v to_o recover_v full_a justice_n the_o king_n send_v to_o our_o party_n the_o lord_n reginald_n grey_n to_o who_o the_o king_n have_v set_v all_o the_o land_n to_z farm_z to_o handle_v the_o man_n of_o the_o say_v cantref_o as_o it_o please_v he_o who_o compel_v we_o to_o king_n to_o to_o swear_v by_o his_o hand_n whereas_o we_o shall_v swear_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n swear_v in_o his_o name_n whereas_o we_o shall_v swear_v in_o the_o king_n name_n and_o where_o the_o king_n cross_n ought_v to_o be_v erect_v he_o cause_v his_o cross_n to_o be_v erect_v in_o token_n that_o he_o be_v the_o very_a true_a lord_n and_o the_o say_v reginald_n at_o his_o first_o come_v to_o those_o part_n of_o wales_n sell_v to_o certain_a servant_n of_o the_o king_n office_n for_o 60_o mark_n which_o the_o say_v servant_n buy_v before_o of_o the_o king_n for_o 24_o mark_v which_o office_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v sell_v at_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o lord_n 14._o item_n the_o king_n give_v meredyth_n ap_fw-mi madoc_n a_o captainship_n for_o his_o service_n reginald_n grey_n take_v it_o from_o he_o neither_o can_v he_o get_v any_o remedy_n at_o the_o king_n hand_n for_o the_o same_o 15._o item_n one_o of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o say_v reginald_n cynwric_n vachan_n tell_v we_o by_o mouth_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o
say_v reginald_n grey_n return_v into_o wales_n he_o will_v take_v 24_o man_n of_o every_o cantref_n and_o either_o behead_v they_o or_o imprison_v they_o perpetual_o 16._o item_n whereas_o we_o pay_v our_o tax_n and_o rent_n in_o old_a money_n half_a year_n before_o the_o come_n of_o new_a money_n they_o enforce_v we_o to_o pay_v new_a money_n for_o the_o old_a these_o grief_n and_o the_o like_o the_o say_v reginald_n offer_v we_o and_o threaten_v that_o if_o we_o will_v send_v any_o to_o the_o king_n to_o complain_v he_o will_v behead_v they_o and_o when_o we_o send_v any_o to_o the_o king_n they_o can_v never_o speak_v with_o the_o king_n but_o spend_v we_o much_o money_n in_o vain_a for_o which_o grief_n we_o believe_v ourselves_o free_a before_o god_n from_o the_o oath_n we_o have_v make_v to_o the_o king_n these_o grief_n follow_v the_o king_n and_o his_o justice_n offer_v to_o rees_n vachan_n of_o stratywy_n 1._o after_o that_o the_o say_v rees_n give_v the_o king_n his_o castle_n of_o dynevowr_n since_o the_o last_o peace_n the_o say_a rees_n then_o be_v in_o the_o tent_n of_o the_o lord_n payne_n de_fw-fr gadersey_n at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o be_v slay_v six_o gentleman_n of_o the_o say_v rees_n his_o man_n for_o who_o they_o never_o have_v amends_o which_o be_v to_o he_o great_a grief_n and_o loss_n 2._o item_n john_n gifford_n claim_v the_o say_a rees_n his_o inheritance_n at_o hiruryn_n and_o the_o say_v rees_n request_v the_o law_n of_o his_o country_n of_o the_o king_n or_o the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n of_o caermarthen_n in_o the_o which_o country_n the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o say_v rees_n be_v wont_a to_o have_v law_n when_o they_o be_v of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o englishman_n and_o under_o their_o regiment_n but_o the_o say_v rees_n can_v have_v no_o law_n but_o lose_v all_o his_o land_n they_o will_v have_v have_v he_o to_o answer_v in_o the_o county_n of_o hereford_n where_o none_o of_o his_o ancestor_n ever_o answer_v further_o in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_v rees_n be_v such_o enormity_n commit_v which_o do_v most_o appertain_v to_o the_o state_n ecclesiastical_a that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o church_n of_o st_n david_n which_o they_o call_v lhangadoc_n english_a grievous_a sacrilege_n commit_v by_o the_o english_a they_o make_v stable_n and_o play_v the_o harlot_n and_o take_v away_o all_o the_o good_n of_o the_o say_a church_n and_o burn_v all_o the_o house_n wound_v the_o priest_n of_o the_o say_a church_n before_o the_o high_a altar_n and_o leave_v he_o there_o as_o dead_a 3._o item_n in_o the_o say_a country_n they_o spoil_v and_o burn_v the_o church_n of_o dyngad_n lhantredaff_n and_o other_o church_n in_o other_o part_n they_o spoil_v their_o chalice_n book_n and_o all_o other_o ornament_n these_o be_v the_o grief_n which_o the_o king_n and_o his_o justice_n give_v to_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi rees_n and_o howell_n ap_fw-mi rees_n after_o that_o a_o form_n of_o peace_n be_v conclude_v betwixt_o henry_n then_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n the_o say_a king_n grant_v and_o confirm_v by_o his_o charter_n to_o the_o say_a prince_n the_o homage_n of_o the_o say_a nobleman_n so_o long_o as_o they_o stand_v friend_n with_o the_o prince_n according_a to_o the_o say_a gift_n and_o confirmation_n but_o edward_n now_o king_n disinherit_v the_o say_v gentleman_n of_o their_o land_n so_o that_o they_o can_v not_o have_v their_o own_o land_n neither_o by_o law_n nor_o by_o favour_n these_o be_v the_o grief_n do_v by_o the_o englishman_n to_o the_o son_n of_o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi owen_n 1._o after_o that_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v the_o gentleman_n their_o own_o inheritance_n of_o geneurglyn_n and_o creuthyn_n he_o contrary_a to_o the_o peace_n disinherit_v the_o say_v gentleman_n deny_v they_o all_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o wales_n and_o of_o the_o county_n of_o caermarthyn_n 2._o the_o say_a king_n in_o his_o county_n of_o caerdigan_n by_o his_o justice_n compel_v the_o say_v gentleman_n to_o give_v judgement_n upon_o themselves_o where_o their_o predecessor_n never_o suffer_v the_o like_a of_o englishman_n 3._o the_o say_v justice_n of_o the_o king_n have_v take_v away_o the_o court_n of_o the_o nobleman_n in_o wales_n and_o compel_v the_o people_n to_o satisfy_v before_o they_o for_o trespass_n when_o as_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v satisfy_v by_o the_o say_a noble_n 4._o when_o a_o wrack_n happen_v upon_o any_o of_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o nobleman_n who_o ancestor_n have_v the_o wrack_n they_o shall_v have_v the_o same_o yet_o the_o king_n forbid_v they_o and_o the_o say_a king_n by_o colour_n of_o that_o shipwreck_n contrary_a to_o their_o custom_n and_o law_n do_v condemn_v they_o in_o eight_o mark_n and_o take_v away_o all_o the_o good_n of_o the_o shipwreck_n the_o complaint_n of_o the_o nobleman_n of_o strattalyn_n of_o the_o wrong_n and_o grief_n do_v to_o they_o by_o roger_n clifford_n and_o roger_n scrochill_n deputy_n to_o the_o say_v roger_n clifford_n contrary_a to_o the_o privilege_n justice_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a nobleman_n as_o they_o say_v and_o prove_v 1._o when_o the_o say_v roger_n compel_v the_o say_v man_n of_o strattalyn_n to_o give_v they_o to_o have_v their_o custom_n and_o privilege_n 20_o mark_n starling_n and_o after_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n they_o break_v by_o and_o by_o after_o this_o sort_n to_o put_v upon_o 12_o man_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n which_o be_v never_o the_o manner_n or_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a country_n 2._o item_n madoc_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n be_v condemn_v in_o 4_o mark_n unjust_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o use_n of_o the_o country_n 3._o item_n grono_n goch_n be_v likewise_o condemn_v 5_o mark_n and_o 12_o beast_n contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o his_o country_n venison_n dear_a venison_n 4._o item_n the_o say_v roger_n take_v the_o land_n of_o the_o man_n of_o the_o country_n as_o forfeit_v and_o for_o one_o foot_n of_o a_o stagg_n find_v in_o a_o dog_n mouth_n three_o man_n be_v spoil_v of_o all_o they_o have_v 5._o item_n itlhel_n ap_fw-mi gwysty_a be_v condemn_v in_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o the_o fact_n of_o his_o father_n do_v 40_o year_n before_o 6._o item_n the_o say_v rogers_n lay_v upon_o we_o the_o find_n of_o all_o the_o english_a soldier_n where_o as_o before_o there_o be_v but_o one_o half_a 7._o item_n we_o be_v give_v to_o mr._n maurice_n de_fw-fr cruny_n and_o be_v sell_v to_o roger_n clifford_n which_o be_v never_o see_v in_o our_o parent_n time_n 8._o item_n the_o widow_n of_o robert_n of_o the_o mould_n ask_v of_o the_o king_n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o mould_n in_o ward_n whereas_o it_o be_v judge_v before_o the_o king_n that_o the_o say_v land_n be_v never_o give_v in_o ward_n these_o be_v the_o article_n of_o grief_n do_v to_o the_o man_n of_o penlhyn_n by_o the_o constable_n of_o henry_n chamber_n of_o the_o white_a abbey_n and_o his_o man_n 1._o cynwric_n ap_fw-mi madoc_n be_v spoil_v by_o they_o in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n of_o 8_o pound_n 4_o ox_n corn_n the_o work_n of_o one_o plough_n for_o two_o year_n and_o to_o the_o value_n of_o 3_o pound_n of_o 3_o of_o his_o man_n and_o they_o have_v the_o worth_n of_o 16_o pound_n for_o the_o say_v 8_o pound_n and_o do_v beat_v he_o beside_o which_o be_v more_o wrong_a for_o than_o he_o be_v the_o prince_n constable_n at_o penlhyn_n and_o all_o the_o cause_n that_o they_o pretend_v to_o make_v this_o spoil_n be_v only_o that_o they_o say_v they_o have_v find_v 24_o sheaf_n of_o tithe_n in_o the_o house_n of_o a_o servant_n of_o the_o say_a cynwric_n 2._o item_n adam_n criwr_n be_v condemn_v in_o 8_o s._n 8_o d._n and_o a_o mare_n price_n 20_o s._n and_o be_v take_v and_o beat_v for_o that_o he_o have_v take_v the_o stealer_n of_o that_o mare_n and_o bring_v he_o bind_v with_o he_o the_o which_o thief_n be_v forthwith_o deliver_v 3._o item_n jorwerth_n ap_fw-mi 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noble_a prince_n arthur_n be_v son_n to_o henry_n the_o vii_o arthur_n thus_o the_o king_n of_o england_n from_o the_o welsh_a blood_n first_o thus_o henry_n vii_o elizabeth_z elder_a daughter_n to_o k._n edward_n iu._n edmund_n earl_n of_o richmond_n margaret_z daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o john_n duke_n of_o somerset_n sr._n owen_n tudor_n katherine_n queen_n dowager_z to_z k._n henry_n the_o v._n meredyth_n son_n to_o tudor_n tudor_n son_n to_o grono_n grono_fw-it son_fw-it to_o tudyr_n tudyr_n son_n to_o grono_n grono_fw-it son_fw-it to_o ednivet_n ednivet_n vachan_n marry_v gwenlhian_n daughter_n to_o rees_n prince_n of_o southwales_n gruffith_n king_n of_o southwales_n rees_n ap_fw-mi tudyr_n king_n of_o southwales_n who_o arm_n be_v gules_a a_o lion_n ramp_n within_o a_o border_n indent_v or._n i_o can_v deduce_v this_o family_n from_o several_a english_a match_n as_o holland_n tucket_n norris_n but_o i_o shall_v be_v too_o prolix_a and_o seem_v to_o exspaciate_a beyond_o my_o 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they_o be_v create_v prince_n of_o wales_n or_o whereby_o any_o of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o say_a principality_n be_v give_v or_o confer_v unto_o any_o of_o they_o so_o that_o it_o seem_v they_o be_v prince_n general_o by_o their_o birth_n and_o not_o prince_n of_o wales_n by_o any_o creation_n or_o investure_n for_o in_o a_o record_n of_o a_o account_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_v edward_n he_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o prince_n of_o england_n and_o not_o by_o the_o name_n of_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o thus_o much_o touch_v the_o succession_n or_o rank_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n which_o i_o have_v draw_v in_o a_o historical_a though_o in_o a_o plain_a and_o homely_a manner_n thereby_o the_o better_a to_o take_v the_o harshness_n of_o the_o particularity_n of_o record_n intermingle_v therewith_o which_o of_o themselves_o although_o they_o offer_v profitable_a knowledge_n yet_o they_o do_v carry_v with_o they_o small_a 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the_o say_a revenue_n have_v be_v the_o manner_n of_o government_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n the_o say_a principality_n be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o welsh_a blood_n who_o ancient_a patrimony_n yet_o remain_v until_o the_o conquest_n thereof_o by_o k._n ed._n i._o as_o have_v already_o be_v show_v be_v guide_v govern_v and_o direct_v by_o their_o own_o municipal_a law_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n most_o of_o which_o have_v their_o commencement_n from_o the_o constitution_n of_o one_o of_o their_o ancient_a prince_n call_v howel_n dha_n as_o their_o historian_n report_v but_o be_v reduce_v under_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n he_o divide_v certain_a part_n of_o that_o territory_n into_o shire_n he_o cause_v the_o welsh_a law_n to_o be_v peruse_v some_o whereof_o he_o do_v allow_v and_o approve_v some_o other_o he_o do_v abbrogate_v and_o disannul_v and_o in_o their_o place_n appoint_v new_a altogether_o 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for_o a_o great_a part_n of_o westwales_n be_v comprehend_v within_o the_o shire_n of_o pembrock_n which_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a shire_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o territory_n thereof_o conquer_v by_o the_o english_a in_o the_o time_n of_o william_n rufus_n long_a time_n before_o the_o general_a conquest_n of_o wales_n by_o richard_n strongbow_n be_v english_a and_o the_o earl_n thereof_o and_o call_v also_o by_o some_o earl_n of_o strigulia_n or_o chepstow_n or_o rather_o strigul_n castle_n be_v the_o first_o that_o attempt_v the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n in_o the_o day_n of_o hen._n ii_o the_o province_n of_o north-wales_n and_o southwales_n be_v govern_v by_o law_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o prince_n have_v and_o use_v to_o hold_v a_o chancery_n and_o a_o court_n of_o exchequer_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o gaernarvon_n for_o north-wales_n and_o have_v a_o judge_n or_o justice_n which_o minister_v justice_n there_o to_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o north-wales_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v the_o justice_n of_o north-wales_n the_o like_a court_n of_o chancery_n and_o exchequer_n he_o hold_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o caermardhyn_n for_o southwales_n where_o he_o have_v a_o justice_n likewise_o call_v the_o justice_n of_o southwales_n 6._o 3._o ed._n 3._o â—9_n &_o in_o le_fw-fr novel_a prin_fw-mi 63._o a_o 7._o hen._n 35_o 6._o and_o the_o court_n of_o the_o justice_n or_o judge_n so_o hold_v within_o the_o several_a province_n be_v call_v the_o great_a session_n of_o those_o province_n and_o sometime_o those_o justice_n be_v itenerant_a and_o sit_v in_o every_o of_o the_o several_a county_n of_o his_o province_n in_o those_o great_a session_n the_o cause_n of_o great_a moment_n real_a personal_a and_o mix_v and_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n concern_v life_n and_o member_n be_v hear_v and_o determine_v 7._o minister_n account_n 18._o h_o 7._o in_o these_o great_a court_n also_o upon_o creation_n of_o every_o new_a prince_n there_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o people_n of_o that_o province_n unto_o the_o prince_n nomine_fw-la recognitionis_fw-la ad_fw-la primum_fw-la adventum_fw-la principis_fw-la certain_a sum_n of_o money_n as_o it_o be_v in_o acknowledgement_n or_o relief_n of_o the_o new_a prince_n which_o sum_n of_o money_n be_v call_v by_o they_o mise_n these_o mise_n or_o sum_n of_o money_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o people_n unto_o the_o prince_n for_o his_o allowance_n of_o their_o law_n and_o ancient_a custom_n and_o a_o general_a pardon_n of_o their_o offence_n sinable_a or_o punishable_a by_o the_o prince_n and_o that_o sum_n of_o those_o mise_n for_o the_o shire_n of_o caermardhyn_n only_o amount_v unto_o 800._o mark_n and_o for_o the_o shire_n of_o cardigan_n the_o total_a sum_n of_o the_o mise_v amount_v unto_o 600_o mark_n as_o by_o sundry_a record_n do_v appear_v these_o sum_n of_o money_n be_v pay_v at_o certain_a day_n by_o several_a portion_n such_o as_o be_v appoint_v and_o in_o the_o say_a session_n agree_v upon_o also_o in_o every_o shire_n of_o every_o the_o say_a province_n there_o be_v hold_v certain_a inferior_a court_n call_v therefore_o county_n court_n and_o shire_n court_n and_o tourn_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o england_n and_o which_o by_o some_o be_v also_o call_v the_o petty_a session_n and_o there_o be_v also_o court_v inferior_a in_o sundry_a county_n for_o end_v of_o cause_n of_o less_o moment_n and_o importance_n and_o if_o any_o wrong_a judgement_n be_v give_v in_o any_o of_o those_o leferiour_a court_n a._n 19_o h_o 6._o 12._o b._n 21._o h._n 7._o 33._o a._n the_o same_o be_v redress_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n in_o the_o court_n superior_a and_o if_o any_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o great_a session_n which_o be_v the_o supreme_a court_n of_o justice_n that_o error_n be_v either_o redress_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o penal_a justice_n itenerant_a or_o else_o in_o parliament_n and_o not_o otherwise_o in_o any_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n now_o at_o westminster_n welsh_a a_o noble_a policy_n of_o william_n conq._n good_a for_o himself_o but_o destructive_a to_o the_o welsh_a as_o touch_v the_o government_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n it_o appear_v by_o divers_a ancient_a monument_n that_o the_o counquerour_n after_o he_o have_v conquer_v the_o english_a placed_z divers_z of_o his_o norman_a nobility_n upon_o the_o confine_n and_o border_n towards_o wales_n and_o erect_v the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n be_v upon_o the_o border_n of_o north-wales_n to_o a_o palatinate_n and_o give_v power_n unto_o the_o the_o say_a person_n thus_o place_v upon_o those_o border_n to_o make_v such_o conquest_n upon_o the_o welsh_a as_o they_o by_o their_o strength_n can_v accomplish_v hold_v it_o a_o very_a good_a policy_n thereby_o not_o only_o to_o encourage_v they_o to_o be_v more_o willing_a to_o serve_v he_o but_o also_o to_o provide_v for_o they_o at_o other_o man_n cost_n and_o hereupon_o further_o
the_o say_a barony_n mercher_n be_v then_o in_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o for_o that_o also_o divers_a murder_n rape_n robery_n and_o enormity_n and_o odious_a offence_n have_v be_v there_o commit_v and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o flight_n of_o the_o offender_n shire_n monmoth_n make_v a_o english_a shire_n from_o one_o barony_n as_o be_v usual_a upon_o the_o border_n they_o have_v escape_v due_a and_o condign_a punishment_n for_o their_o such_o enormity_n and_o crime_n he_o ordain_v also_o that_o the_o county_n of_o monmoth_n former_o be_v a_o shire_n of_o wales_n shall_v be_v govern_v from_o thenceforth_o in_o like_a manner_n 26._o stat._n 27._o h._n 8._o cap._n 26._o and_o by_o the_o same_o judge_n as_o other_o shire_n of_o england_n and_o for_o the_o other_o 12_o shire_n he_o order_v a_o special_a jurisdiction_n and_o officer_n but_o yet_o in_o substance_n agreeable_a and_o after_o the_o law_n of_o england_n although_o for_o the_o circumstance_n of_o time_n and_o place_n and_o person_n in_o some_o few_o thing_n discordant_a he_o ordain_v that_o out_o of_o every_o of_o the_o say_a shire_n of_o wales_n there_o shall_v be_v one_o knight_n and_o out_o of_o every_o of_o the_o shire_n town_n of_o wales_n name_v in_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n 26._o stat._n 276._o cap_n 26._o there_o shall_v be_v one_o burgess_n elect_v after_o the_o english_a manner_n which_o knight_n and_o burgess_n so_o elect_v and_o due_o upon_o the_o summons_n of_o every_o parliament_n in_o england_n return_v shall_v have_v place_n and_o voice_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n as_o other_z the_o knight_n and_o burgess_n of_o england_n use_v to_o have_v stat_n circuit_n 34._o h_o 8._o cap._n 26._o stat_n as_o for_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o say_v 12_o shire_n of_o wales_n there_o be_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 34._o h._n 8._o ordain_v 4._o several_a circuit_n precint_n or_o conventus_fw-la juridicus_fw-la allot_v to_o every_o of_o they_o three_o of_o these_o shire_n so_o that_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o chester_n have_v under_o his_o jurisdiction_n the_o three_o several_a shire_n of_o denbigh_n flint_n and_o montgomery_n his_o fee_n be_v yearly_o 100_o l._n justice_n justice_n the_o shire_n of_o carnarvan_n merion_v and_o anglesey_n be_v under_o the_o justice_n of_o north-wales_n who_o fee_n be_v 50_o l._n the_o county_n of_o carmardhin_n pembrock_n and_o cardigan_n have_v also_o their_o justice_n who_o fee_n be_v 50_o l._n the_o county_n of_o radnor_n brecknock_n and_o glamorgan_n have_v also_o their_o justice_n who_o fee_n be_v 50_o l._n after_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v 18._o eliz._n cap._n 8._o one_o other_o justice_n assistant_n be_v ordain_v to_o the_o former_a justice_n 8._o stat._n 18._o eliz._n cap._n 8._o so_o that_o now_o every_o of_o the_o say_v four_o circuit_n have_v two_o justice_n viz._n one_o chief_a justice_n and_o a_o second_o justice_n assistant_n their_o jurisdiction_n these_o justice_n in_o every_o of_o their_o circuit_n have_v almost_o the_o same_o jurisdiction_n that_o the_o ancient_a justice_n in_o eyre_n or_o justice_n itenerant_n have_v first_o they_o have_v power_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o criminal_a cause_n which_o be_v call_v in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o herein_o they_o have_v the_o same_o absolute_a jurisdiction_n that_o the_o judge_n have_v of_o the_o k._n bench_n common_o so_o call_v they_o have_v also_o jurisdiction_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o civil_a cause_n which_o be_v call_v in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n common_a plea_n and_o to_o take_v the_o acknowledgement_n of_o fine_n levy_v of_o land_n or_o hereditament_n without_o sue_v any_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la and_o herein_o they_o have_v the_o same_o jurisdiction_n that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n do_v execute_v in_o the_o hall_n at_o westminster_n also_o they_o may_v hear_v and_o determine_v all_o assize_n upon_o disseison_n of_o land_n or_o hereditament_n wherein_o they_o equal_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n they_o may_v hear_v and_o determine_v all_o notable_a violence_n and_o outrage_n perpetrate_v or_o do_v within_o their_o several_a precint_n and_o therein_o they_o have_v the_o power_n authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n their_o chancery_n seal_n and_o writ_n for_o as_o much_o as_o no_o suit_n can_v commence_v between_o party_n and_o party_n nor_o orderly_a justice_n can_v be_v do_v without_o complaint_n of_o the_o pursuivant_n and_o summons_n and_o admonition_n give_v unto_o the_o defendant_n which_o summon_v the_o policy_n of_o england_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o first_o foundation_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n have_v appoint_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o that_o kind_n of_o formulae_fw-la juris_fw-la which_o the_o common_a law_n call_v a_o writ_n or_o brief_n so_o call_v as_o bracton_n say_v breve_fw-la quia_fw-la rem_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la &_o intentionem_fw-la petentis_fw-la breviter_fw-la enarrat_fw-la and_o which_o writ_n be_v always_o conceive_v in_o form_n quondam_a of_o the_o king_n name_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o preecept_n royal_a and_o seal_v with_o the_o king_n or_o potestates_fw-la great_a seal_n original_a write_v either_o judicial_a or_o original_a therefore_o in_o the_o appoint_v of_o this_o jurisdiction_n there_o be_v ordain_v to_o every_o circuit_n or_o precint_n a_o several_a seal_n for_o the_o seal_n of_o such_o writ_n and_o commission_n as_o the_o case_n shall_v require_v within_o that_o circuit_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o all_o writt_n be_v either_o original_a such_o as_o begin_v the_o suit_n or_o else_o judicial_a such_o as_o command_v and_o warrant_v the_o execution_n thereof_o it_o be_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n make_v in_o the_o 34_o hen._n 8._o ordain_v that_o the_o seal_n serve_v for_o original_a process_n in_o several_a shire_n of_o denbigh_n and_o montgomery_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o denbigh_n and_o what_o the_o original_a seal_n of_o chester_n shall_v be_v and_o stand_v for_o the_o original_a seal_n of_o flint_n and_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o chester_n the_o like_a seal_n serve_v for_o the_o several_a shire_n of_o carnarvan_n merion_v and_o anglesey_n to_o be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o north-wales_n the_o like_a seal_n concern_v the_o several_a shire_n of_o radnor_n brecknock_n and_o glamorgan_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o steward_n of_o brecknoc_n and_o final_o the_o like_a seal_n serve_v for_o the_o several_a shire_n of_o caermardhyn_n pembrockâ—_n and_o cardigan_n be_v in_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o southwales_n these_o chamberlain_n be_v as_o chancellor_n in_o this_o behalf_n and_o have_v the_o seal_n of_o all_o original_a writ_n and_o commission_n within_o the_o several_a precint_n and_o these_o chamberlain_n may_v also_o award_v out_o several_a writ_n to_o all_o under-receiver_n of_o the_o revenue_n and_o minister_n to_o make_v their_o account_n the_o seal_n for_o seal_v judicial_a writ_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n 34_o h._n 8._o to_o be_v and_o remain_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o every_o the_o say_a circuit_n for_o the_o more_o expedite_a execution_n of_o their_o judgement_n session_n the_o great_a session_n their_o session_n and_o manner_n of_o sit_v every_o of_o these_o justice_n in_o their_o several_a circuit_n shall_v be_v itenerant_a twice_o every_o year_n and_o sit_v in_o every_o of_o the_o shire_n with_o their_o authority_n by_o the_o space_n of_o six_o day_n together_o at_o a_o place_n certain_a by_o they_o so_o appoint_v and_o upon_o proclamation_n of_o summons_n to_o be_v make_v 15_o day_n before_o the_o say_a sit_n adjournment_n adjournment_n where_o all_o person_n require_v justice_n may_v purchase_v their_o writ_n and_o proceed_v in_o their_o suit_n and_o where_o adjournment_n of_o the_o cause_n there_o depend_v shall_v be_v de_fw-fr die_v in_o diem_fw-la and_o if_o the_o cause_n can_v have_v no_o end_n during_o the_o sit_v then_o from_o session_n to_o session_n as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o business_n shall_v require_v and_o according_a to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o say_a justice_n and_o these_o sit_n be_v call_v the_o great_a session_n session_n 34._o h_o 8_o cap._n 26._o â—_o 33_o petâ—y_a session_n and_o if_o their_o shall_v be_v such_o multitude_n of_o plea_n personal_a as_o that_o they_o can_v be_v try_v at_o the_o same_o great_a session_n than_o the_o issue_n there_o in_o trial_n shall_v and_o may_v be_v try_v at_o some_o session_n before_o the_o deputy_n justice_n which_o be_v therefore_o call_v the_o petty_a session_n and_o if_o any_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v give_v by_o the_o say_a justice_n in_o any_o real_a action_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v reverse_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o
edw._n in_o the_o life_n of_o k._n hen._n 8._o and_o yet_o be_v that_o prince_n never_o create_v prince_n of_o wales_n the_o keeper_n of_o the_o prince_n wardrobe_n who_o sometime_o be_v one_o giles_n davies_n and_o have_v a_o patent_n thereof_o with_o a_o fee_n of_o 5_o l._n 10_o s._n yearly_a the_o officer_n that_o follow_v be_v principal_o necessary_a beside_o many_o other_o officer_n inferior_a leave_v out_o and_o no_o doubt_n do_v serve_v the_o prince_n of_o this_o realm_n although_o no_o mention_n of_o they_o of_o record_n the_o treasurer_n or_o receiver_n general_a of_o the_o p._n of_o all_o his_o revenue_n which_o appear_v in_o this_o that_o he_o have_v his_o general_a exchequer_n at_o westminster_n the_o prince_n chief_a secretary_n the_o master_n of_o the_o prince_n horse_n and_o those_o that_o teach_v he_o to_o ride_v the_o schoolmaster_n of_o the_o prince_n as_o namely_o those_o that_o teach_v he_o the_o art_n and_o philosophy_n the_o tongue_n of_o french_a italian_a and_o spanish_a etc._n etc._n the_o principle_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o of_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a a_o note_n of_o the_o officer_n both_o modern_a and_o present_a of_o the_o local_a principality_n of_o wales_n which_o officer_n be_v allow_v fee_n and_o other_o charge_n go_v out_o of_o the_o principality_n as_o do_v appear_v by_o divers_a account_n before_o the_o auditor_n the_o last_o year_n viz._n the_o 44_o year_n of_o eliz._n shire_n carnarvan_n shire_n the_o chamberlain_n of_o north_n wales_n in_o the_o county_n of_o carnarvan_n anglesey_n and_o merion_v his_o fee_n be_v 20_o l._n the_o constable_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o carnarvan_n his_o yearly_a fee_n be_v 60_o l._n 10_o s._n the_o porter_n of_o the_o town_n of_o carnarvan_n 3_o l._n 10_o s._n the_o porter_n of_o the_o town_n of_o conwey_n 6_o l._n 1_o s._n 8._o the_o constable_n of_o the_o town_n of_o conwey_n 13_o l._n 6_o s._n 8_o d._n the_o say_v two_o justice_n be_v allow_v yearly_o while_o they_o be_v in_o circuit_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o great_a session_n 6_o l._n the_o two_o justice_n for_o the_o county_n of_o carnarvan_n anglesey_n and_o merion_v each_o of_o they_o have_v for_o his_o yearly_a fee_n 50_o l._n amount_v in_o the_o whole_a to_o the_o sum_n of_o 100_o l._n the_o attorney_n in_o the_o three_o county_n aforesaid_a be_v allow_v for_o his_o fee_n yearly_o 6_o l._n 6._o 8_o d._n the_o chief_a forester_n of_o snowdon_n his_o fee_n 11_o l._n 8_o s._n 1_o d._n the_o controuller_n of_o the_o plea_n fine_n and_o redemption_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o north_n wales_n his_o yearly_a fee_n be_v 12_o l._n 3_o s._n 4_o d._n the_o fee_n of_o the_o marshal_n and_o keeper_n of_o the_o shire-house_n in_o the_o county_n of_o carnarvan_n anglesey_n and_o merion_v 2_o l._n 6_o s._n 8_o d._n the_o protonotary_n and_o clerk_n of_o the_o great_a session_n be_v allow_v for_o a_o reward_n for_o his_o labour_n in_o engross_a of_o the_o estreet_n of_o the_o session_n hold_v in_o the_o the_o say_v three_o county_n 3_o l._n 6_o s._n 8_o d._n the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n of_o carnarvan_n 13_o l._n 6_o s._n 8_o d._n for_o their_o attendance_n at_o carnarvan_n yearly_a 40_o s._n towards_o the_o expense_n allow_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o exchequer_n attend_v the_o great_a session_n in_o the_o say_a county_n of_o anglesey_n and_o merion_v for_o write_v of_o the_o original_a writ_n of_o every_o session_n 10_o s._n for_o the_o expense_n of_o parchment_n paper_n ink_n and_o other_o necessary_n spend_v in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n 1_o l._n 6._o s._n 8_o d._n the_o crier_n who_o yearly_a fee_n be_v 13_o s._n 48._o for_o expense_n of_o paper_n parchment_n ink_n and_o other_o necessary_n in_o the_o exchequer_n at_o carnarvan_n and_o for_o bag_n to_o put_v money_n in_o 1_o l._n 10_o s._n for_o expense_n of_o bailiff_n itenerant_a bring_v the_o writ_n for_o colect_v of_o the_o money_n by_o the_o receiver_n 11_o s._n summa_fw-la totalis_fw-la carnarvan_n 303_o l._n 1_o s._n 7_o d._n the_o constable_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o beumarish_n and_o captain_n of_o the_o town_n who_o yearly_a fee_n be_v 26_o l._n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n the_o steward_n of_o meney_n who_o fee_n be_v yearly_o 5_o l._n the_o steward_n of_o rossaire_fw-fr who_o fee_n be_v 20_o s._n summa_fw-la totalis_fw-la anglesey_n 32_o l._n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n the_o constable_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o hardleigh_n who_o fee_n be_v yearly_o 50_o l._n the_o auditor_n who_o yearly_a fee_n be_v 61_o l._n 18_o s._n 4_o d._n and_o for_o their_o charge_n they_o be_v allow_v 90_o l._n the_o receiver_n who_o yearly_a fee_n and_o allowance_n for_o portage_n of_o money_n 30_o l._n 18_o s._n 6_o d._n the_o surveyor_n who_o yearly_a fee_n be_v 20_o l._n the_o woodward_n who_o fee_n be_v yealy_a 10_o l._n summa_fw-la totalis_fw-la merion_v 262_o l._n 16_o s._n 10_o d._n the_o total_a sum_n of_o north_n wales_n 599_o l._n 8_o s._n 5_o d._n south_n wales_n the_o protonotary_n and_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cardigan_n caermarthen_n pembrock_n and_o the_o town_n of_o haverford_n west_n who_o fee_n be_v 40_o s._n the_o attorney_n in_o the_o county_n caermarthen_n pembrock_n cardigan_n brecknoc_n and_o radnor_n who_o yearly_a fee_n be_v 8_o l._n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n the_o steward_n of_o the_o welsh_a court_n who_o yearly_a fee_n be_v 6_o l._n the_o sheriff_n of_o cardigan_n who_o fee_n be_v 5_o l._n summa_fw-la totalis_fw-la cardigan_n 21_o l._n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n the_o chamberlain_n and_o chancellor_n of_o caermarthen_n shire_n caermarthen_n shire_n who_o yearly_a fee_n be_v 35_o l._n 11_o s._n 8_o d._n the_o crier_n of_o the_o great_a session_n hold_v in_o the_o county_n of_o caermarthen_n cardigan_n and_o pembrock_n who_o fee_n be_v 6_o â—_o 8_o d._n the_o constable_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o caermarthen_n who_o yearly_a fee_n be_v 20_o l._n the_o steward_n of_o the_o welsh_a court_n of_o the_o county_n of_o caermarthen_n who_o yearly_a fee_n be_v 10_o l._n the_o justice_n of_o the_o county_n of_o caermarthen_n and_o cardigan_n their_o yearly_a fee_n be_v to_o each_o of_o they_o 50_o l._n and_o they_o be_v allow_v for_o their_o diet_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o great_a session_n 5_o l._n summa_fw-la totalis_fw-la caermarthen_n 215_o l._n 19_o s._n 8_o d._n the_o present_a revenue_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n as_o the_o same_o be_v in_o charge_n before_o the_o auditor_n this_o last_o year_n past_a viz._n 44._o elizabeth_n the_o farm_n and_o yearly_a rent_n certain_a of_o the_o manner_n land_n and_o tenement_n in_o the_o county_n of_o carnarvan_n amount_v unto_o 423_o l._n 3_o s._n 4_o d._n ob_fw-la the_o casual_a profit_n thereof_o 76_o l._n 19_o s._n 9_o d._n ob_fw-la summa_fw-la totalis_fw-la 500_o l._n 3_o s._n q._n the_o farm_n and_o yearly_a rent_n certain_a of_o the_o land_n anglesey_n the_o county_n of_o anglesey_n manner_n and_o tenement_n in_o the_o county_n of_o anglesey_n 398_o l._n 19_o s._n 11_o d._n q._n the_o casual_a profit_n thereof_o 26_o l._n 10_o s._n 10_o d._n summa_fw-la totalis_fw-la 425_o l._n 10_o s._n 9_o d._n q._n the_o farm_n and_o yearly_a rent_n certain_a of_o the_o manner_n merion_v merion_v land_n and_o tenement_n in_o the_o county_n of_o merion_v 202_o l._n 9_o s._n ob_fw-la q._n the_o casual_a profit_n 60_o l._n 16_o s._n 10_o d._n summa_fw-la totalis_fw-la 263_o l._n 5_o s._n 10_o d._n ob_fw-la q._n summa_fw-la totalis_fw-la of_o north_n wales_n 1138_o l._n 19_o s._n 8_o d._n q._n south_n wales_n the_o farm_n and_o rent_n certain_a of_o the_o county_n of_o cardigan_n amount_v to_o 213_o l_o 2_o s._n 2_o d._n the_o casual_a profit_n thereof_o 86_o l._n 9_o s._n 2_o d._n summa_fw-la totalis_fw-la 299_o l._n 11_o s._n 4_o d._n the_o farm_n and_o rent_n certain_a of_o the_o county_n of_o caermarthen_n amount_v to_o 185_o l._n 6_o s._n 3_o d._n ob_fw-la the_o casual_a profit_n 180_o l._n 11_o s._n 7_o d._n summa_fw-la totalis_fw-la 376_o l._n 17_o s._n 10_o d._n ob_fw-la the_o yearly_a sum_n total_a be_v cast_v up_o together_o amount_v to_o 1865_o l._n 8_o s._n 10_o d._n ob_fw-la q._n the_o charge_n above_o specify_v and_o other_o issue_v all_o manner_n of_o way_n out_o of_o the_o same_o revenue_n amount_v to_o 530_o l._n 6_o s._n 7_o d._n which_o be_v deduct_v out_o of_o the_o former_a total_a sum_n of_o 1865_o l._n 8_o s._n 10_o d._n ob_fw-la q._n there_o do_v rest_n clear_v the_o yearly_a sum_n of_o 1335_o l._n 2_o s._n 3_o d._n ob_fw-la q._n whereby_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o prince_n edw._n call_v the_o
king_n bench_n and_o if_o the_o say_v erroneous_a judgement_n shall_v be_v in_o any_o action_n personal_a the_o same_o shall_v be_v reverse_v by_o bill_n before_o the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o march_n and_o council_n there_o officer_n minister_n clerk_n and_o writer_n for_o the_o expedit_v of_o the_o say_v great_a session_n first_o there_o be_v the_o chamberlain_n of_o every_o the_o say_a circuit_n as_o have_v be_v say_v who_o be_v proper_o and_o original_o the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o revenue_n within_o their_o charge_n and_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v also_o keeper_n of_o the_o seal_n as_o aforesaid_a therein_o they_o do_v undertake_v in_o part_n the_o office_n of_o a_o chancellor_n and_o in_o every_o of_o the_o say_a circuit_n there_o be_v the_o attorney_n or_o regius_n advocatia_n and_o solicitor_n there_o be_v a_o protonotary_n or_o chief_a register_n who_o draw_v all_o the_o plead_n crown_n protonotary_n clâ—rk_v of_o the_o crown_n enter_v and_o engross_v the_o record_n and_o judgement_n in_o civil_a cause_n and_o engross_a fine_n and_o there_o be_v also_o a_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o draw_v and_o engross_v all_o inditement_n and_o proceed_n arraignment_n and_o judgement_n in_o criminal_a cause_n and_o these_o two_o officer_n be_v at_o the_o king_n or_o state_n appointment_n there_o be_v a_o marshal_n to_o attend_v the_o person_n of_o the_o judge_n at_o their_o common_a sit_v and_o go_v from_o the_o session_n or_o court_n marshal_n there_o be_v a_o marshal_n there_o be_v a_o crier_n tanquam_fw-la publicus_fw-la preco_fw-la to_o call_v forth_o such_o person_n who_o apparence_n be_v necessary_a and_o to_o impose_v silence_n to_o the_o people_n and_o these_o two_o officer_n last_o remember_v be_v depose_v by_o the_o justice_n and_o thus_o much_o touch_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o great_a session_n there_o be_v also_o other_o ordinary_a officer_n appoint_v for_o every_o shire_n in_o wales_n by_o the_o say_a statute_n 34._o henry_n 8._o such_o and_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o in_o other_o the_o shire_n in_o england_n there_o be_v a_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n to_o certain_a gentleman_n peace_n what_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n give_v they_o power_n to_o preserve_v the_o peace_n and_o resist_v and_o punish_v all_o turbulent_a person_n who_o misdemeanour_n may_v tend_v to_o the_o disquiet_n of_o the_o people_n and_o these_o be_v call_v justice_n of_o peace_n and_o every_o of_o they_o may_v well_o be_v term_v eirnarcha_fw-la the_o chief_a of_o they_o be_v call_v custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la in_o who_o custody_n all_o the_o record_n of_o their_o proceed_n be_v resident_a other_o there_o be_v of_o that_o number_n call_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o quorum_fw-la because_o of_o their_o commission_n whereby_o they_o have_v power_n to_o sit_v and_o determine_v cause_n concern_v breach_n of_o peace_n and_o misbehaviour_n the_o word_n of_o the_o commission_n be_v conceive_v thus_o quorum_fw-la such_fw-mi and_o such_o vnum_fw-la vel_fw-la dvos_fw-la etc._n etc._n esse_fw-la volumus_fw-la and_o without_o some_o one_o or_o more_o of_o they_o of_o the_o quorum_fw-la no_o session_n can_v be_v hold_v and_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o the_o superfluous_a number_n of_o such_o justice_n wales_n 8._o justice_n only_o allow_v in_o every_o county_n of_o wales_n for_o through_o the_o ambition_n of_o many_o it_o be_v account_v a_o credit_n to_o be_v burden_a with_o that_o authority_n the_o statute_n of_o 34_o hen._n 8._o have_v express_o prohibit_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v above_o eight_o justice_n of_o peace_n within_o every_o of_o the_o county_n and_o shire_n of_o wales_n which_o if_o the_o number_n be_v not_o indefinite_a for_o the_o shire_n in_o england_n it_o be_v the_o better_a these_o justice_n do_v hold_v their_o session_n quarterly_a and_o it_o be_v further_o ordain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o hen_n 8._o that_o two_o justice_n of_o peace_n whereof_o one_o to_o be_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la may_v hold_v their_o session_n without_o any_o great_a number_n in_o every_o of_o the_o say_a shire_n where_o the_o say_a commission_n of_o peace_n be_v establish_v there_o be_v also_o a_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o the_o enter_v and_o engross_n of_o all_o proceed_n before_o the_o say_a justice_n and_o this_o officer_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la 49._o sr._n john_n dod_n fol._n 49._o every_o of_o the_o say_a shire_n have_v a_o sheriff_n which_o word_n be_v of_o the_o saxon_a english_a be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v a_o shire-reeve_n or_o minister_n or_o bailiff_n of_o the_o county_n his_o function_n or_o office_n be_v twofold_a ministerial_a and_o judicial_a as_o touch_v his_o ministerial_a office_n he_o be_v the_o minister_n and_o executioner_n of_o all_o the_o process_n and_o precept_n of_o the_o court_n of_o law_n and_o thereof_o aught_o to_o make_v return_n and_o certificate_n call_v why_o the_o turn_v court_n so_o call_v and_o as_o touch_v the_o judicial_a office_n he_o have_v authority_n to_o hold_v two_o several_a court_n of_o distinct_a nature_n the_o one_o call_v the_o turn_v because_o he_o keep_v a_o turn_v or_o circuit_n about_o the_o shire_n hold_v the_o same_o in_o several_a place_n wherein_o he_o do_v inquire_v of_o all_o offence_n perpetrate_v against_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o forbid_v by_o any_o statute_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n communicative_a the_o county_n court_n derive_v from_o justice_n communicative_a and_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n be_v derive_v from_o justice_n distributive_a and_o be_v for_o criminal_a offence_n the_o other_o be_v call_v the_o county_n court_n where_o he_o do_v determine_v all_o petty_a and_o small_a cause_n civil_a under_o the_o value_n of_o 40_o s._n arise_v within_o the_o say_a county_n and_o thereof_o it_o be_v call_v the_o county_n court_n and_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n be_v draw_v from_o justice_n communicative_a and_o be_v hold_v every_o month_n the_o office_n of_o the_o sheriff_n be_v annual_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o hen._n 8._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o lord_n precedent_n council_n and_o justice_n of_o wales_n or_o three_o of_o they_o at_o the_o least_o whereof_o the_o precedent_n to_o be_v one_o shall_v yearly_o nominate_v three_o fit_a person_n for_o that_o office_n of_o who_o the_o king_n or_o state_n may_v elect_v one_o who_o thereupon_o shall_v have_v his_o patent_n and_o be_v sheriff_n of_o the_o say_a shire_n call_v escheator_n why_o so_o call_v every_o of_o the_o say_a shire_n have_v a_o officer_n call_v a_o escheator_n which_o be_v a_o officer_n to_o attend_v the_o king_n revenue_n and_o to_o seize_v into_o his_o hand_n all_o land_n either_o escheat_v good_n or_o land_n forfeit_v &_o therefore_o he_o be_v call_v escheator_n and_o he_o be_v to_o inquire_v by_o good_a enquest_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n tenant_n and_o to_o who_o the_o land_n be_v descend_v and_o to_o seize_v the_o body_n and_o land_n for_o ward_n if_o they_o be_v within_o age_n and_o be_v accountable_a for_o the_o same_o and_o this_o officer_n in_o wales_n be_v nominate_v 16._o escheator_n 34_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 16._o by_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n precedent_n council_n and_o justice_n or_o three_o of_o they_o at_o least_o whereof_o the_o lord_n precedent_n to_o be_v one_o there_o be_v also_o in_o every_o of_o the_o say_a shire_n two_o officer_n call_v coroner_n they_o be_v to_o inquire_v by_o enquest_n in_o what_o manner_n and_o by_o who_o every_o person_n die_v a_o violent_a death_n come_v to_o his_o death_n and_o to_o enter_v the_o same_o of_o record_n which_o be_v matter_n criminal_a and_o a_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n call_v coroner_n why_o so_o call_v and_o thereof_o they_o be_v call_v coroner_n or_o crowner_n as_o one_o have_v write_v because_o their_o inquiry_n ought_v to_o be_v public_a et_fw-la in_o corona_n populi_n these_o officer_n be_v be_v choose_v by_o the_o freeholders_n of_o the_o shire_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n de_fw-fr coronatore_fw-la eligendo_fw-la and_o of_o they_o i_o need_v not_o speak_v more_o because_o these_o officer_n be_v elsewhere_o goal_n the_o goal_n forasmuch_o as_o every_o shire_n have_v one_o goal_n or_o prison_n appoint_v for_o the_o restraint_n of_o liberty_n of_o such_o person_n as_o for_o their_o offence_n be_v thereunto_o commit_v until_o they_o shall_v be_v deliver_v by_o course_n of_o law_n final_o in_o every_o hundred_o of_o every_o of_o the_o say_a shire_n the_o sheriff_n thereof_o shall_v nominate_v sufficient_a person_n to_o be_v bailiff_n of_o that_o hundred_o and_o under_o minister_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o they_o be_v to_o attend_v upon_o the_o justice_n in_o every_o of_o their_o court_n and_o session_n the_o government_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n