for_o those_o against_o who_o the_o recovery_n and_o execution_n be_v have_v to_o have_v contribution_n 4._o that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o penalty_n where_o any_o of_o the_o offender_n be_v apprehend_v 5._o the_o suit_n shall_v be_v commence_v within_o one_o year_n next_o after_o such_o perpetration_n or_o robbery_n or_o else_o the_o person_n or_o person_n rob_v shall_v not_o take_v any_o benefit_n by_o virtue_n of_o any_o of_o the_o say_v former_a law_n or_o statute_n 6._o that_o the_o party_n rob_v must_v give_v notice_n and_o intelligence_n of_o the_o robbery_n commit_v unto_o some_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o some_o town_n village_n or_o hamlet_n near_o unto_o the_o place_n where_o any_o such_o robbery_n shall_v be_v commit_v 7._o that_o the_o party_n rob_v shall_v not_o have_v any_o action_n upon_o any_o of_o the_o statute_n aforesaid_a except_o he_o shall_v first_o within_o twenty_o day_n next_o after_o such_o action_n to_o be_v bring_v be_v examine_v upon_o his_o corporal_a oath_n before_o some_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o robbery_n be_v commit_v whether_o he_o do_v know_v the_o party_n that_o commit_v the_o robbery_n or_o any_o of_o they_o and_o then_o shall_v become_v bind_v to_o prosecute_v the_o offender_n have_v give_v a_o summary_n of_o these_o statute_n upon_o hue_n and_o cry_n i_o shall_v present_v to_o the_o reader_n several_a resolution_n give_v at_o the_o court_n of_o westminster_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n and_z the_o stat._n of_o 27._o eliz._n the_o former_a you_o must_v kow_n give_v penalty_n and_o remedy_n the_o latter_a show_n how_o the_o examination_n shall_v be_v and_o in_o what_o time_n before_o the_o action_n bring_v 1._o resolve_v on_o the_o stat._n of_o winton_n a_o robbery_n for_o which_o the_o hundred_o must_v answer_v by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o winton_n co._n lib._n 7._o sendill_n case_n f._n 6._o be_v to_o be_v do_v open_o so_o as_o the_o country_n may_v take_v notice_n thereof_o themselves_o but_o a_o robbery_n do_v secret_o in_o the_o house_n the_o country_n can_v take_v notice_n thereof_o for_o every_o one_o may_v keep_v his_o house_n as_o strong_a as_o he_o will_v at_o his_o peril_n for_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o ashpole_n case_n that_o the_o party_n rob_v need_v not_o to_o give_v notice_n thereof_o to_o the_o country_n for_o it_o may_v be_v the_o party_n rob_v be_v bind_v or_o maim_a etc._n etc._n so_o as_o he_o can_v not_o make_v hue_n and_o cry_n to_o give_v notice_n a_o robbery_n be_v do_v in_o january_n present_o after_o the_o sunsetting_a during_o day_n light_n ibidem_fw-la and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o hundred_o shall_v answer_v for_o the_o same_o for_o it_o be_v convenient_a time_n for_o man_n to_o travel_v or_o to_o be_v about_o their_o business_n a_o robbery_n be_v do_v in_o the_o morning_n co._n lib._n 7._o milbornes_n case_n ante_fw-la lucem_fw-la the_o hundred_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v it_o be_v hold_v by_o anderson_n and_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o whereas_o the_o stat._n of_o winchester_n speak_v of_o robbery_n do_v in_o the_o day_n cro._n 1._o part_n ridgeley_n v._o hundred_o of_o warrington_n 70._o before_o night_n yet_o if_o a_o robbery_n be_v commit_v in_o the_o morning_n before_o day_n or_o in_o the_o evening_n after_o the_o day_n in_o any_o time_n of_o the_o night_n in_o which_o man_n use_v common_o to_o travel_v that_o the_o hundred_o be_v answerable_a for_o it_o but_o if_o it_o be_v at_o twelve_o or_o one_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o night_n at_o which_o time_n every_o one_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v in_o bed_n the_o hundred_o be_v not_o answerable_a for_o the_o robbery_n the_o jury_n find_v cro._n 2._o part_n may_v v._o inhabitant_n of_o hundred_o do_v morley_n 106._o that_o the_o robbery_n be_v do_v post_fw-la lucem_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la diei_fw-la &_o ante_fw-la solis_fw-la ortum_fw-la anglice_fw-la after_o daybreak_n and_o before_o sunrising_n and_o upon_o this_o the_o court_n advise_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o a_o precedent_n show_v pasch_fw-mi 28._o of_o eliz._n rot._n 130._o where_o the_o robbery_n be_v do_v post_fw-la occasum_fw-la solis_fw-la &_o per_fw-la diurnum_fw-la lumen_fw-la anglice_fw-la day_n light_n and_o there_o adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o a_o house_n be_v rob_v in_o the_o day_n and_o the_o felon_n escape_v cro._n 1._o part_n anoâ—ymus_fw-la 753._o hue_n and_o cry_n be_v make_v whether_o the_o hundred_o shall_v answer_v for_o that_o robbery_n by_o the_o stat._n of_o winton_n gawdy_n and_o popham_n conceive_v that_o the_o hundred_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v for_o the_o stat._n of_o winton_n extend_v only_o to_o robbery_n do_v to_o the_o person_n and_o be_v principal_o make_v for_o safeguard_n of_o traveler_n but_o every_o one_o ought_v to_o keep_v his_o own_o house_n at_o his_o peril_n for_o it_o be_v his_o castle_n and_o no_o other_o ought_v to_o meddle_v there_o &_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o reason_n that_o any_o shall_v be_v charge_v if_o he_o be_v rob_v there_o robbery_n do_v on_o a_o sunday_n shall_v be_v chargeable_a to_o the_o country_n cro._n 2._o part_n wait_v v._o hundred_o of_o stoke_n f._n 496._o 2._o resolve_v on_o the_o stat._n of_o 27._o eliz._n by_o the_o stat._n of_o 27._o eliz._n c._n 13._o none_o shall_v have_v action_n upon_o the_o say_a statute_n co._n lib._n 7._o f._n 6._o sendil_n case_n except_o the_o party_n rob_v so_o soon_o as_o he_o may_v give_v notice_n of_o the_o same_o to_o any_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o any_o village_n town_n or_o hamlet_n next_o to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o robbery_n be_v do_v and_o if_o they_o in_o pursuit_n apprehend_v any_o of_o the_o offender_n that_o will_v excuse_v the_o town_n action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o winton_n cro._n 1._o part_n green_n case_n f._n 142._o for_o that_o one_o brook_n his_o servant_n be_v rob_v and_o allege_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o come_v before_o a_o justice_n of_o place_n and_o be_v swear_v according_a to_o the_o stat._n of_o 27._o eliz._n and_o after_o verdict_n it_o be_v allege_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o servant_n be_v to_o be_v swear_v and_o not_o the_o master_n and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n for_o the_o servant_n may_v know_v the_o person_n when_o the_o servant_n be_v rob_v and_o the_o master_n be_v not_o in_o company_n and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o stat._n be_v that_o he_o that_o have_v notice_n shall_v be_v swear_v and_o thereupon_o judgement_n be_v stay_v action_n upon_o the_o stat._n of_o winton_n cro._n 3._o part_n reymond_n v._o hundred_o the_o ok_v 37_o &_o 38._o whereas_o one_o palmer_n the_o plaintiff_n servant_n be_v rob_v within_o the_o hundred_o of_o 68_o pound_n by_o person_n unknown_a and_o have_v make_v hue_n and_o cry_n according_a to_o the_o stat._n and_o one_o of_o the_o thief_n be_v take_v and_o the_o say_a palmer_n have_v make_v oath_n before_o such_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o the_o say_a county_n next_o adjoin_v to_o the_o say_v hundred_o within_o 20_o day_n before_o this_o action_n bring_v that_o he_o do_v not_o know_v any_o of_o the_o party_n who_o rob_v he_o that_o the_o say_v hundred_o have_v not_o make_v he_o any_o recompense_n and_o upon_o not-guilty_a plead_v and_o try_v at_o the_o bar_n this_o term_n and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o this_o action_n lie_v not_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o be_v not_o swear_v that_o he_o know_v not_o any_o of_o the_o party_n who_o do_v the_o robbery_n for_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a that_o the_o servant_n who_o be_v rob_v be_v swear_v for_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o eliz._n the_o party_n who_o bring_v the_o action_n ought_v to_o make_v that_o oath_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o servant_n who_o be_v rob_v aught_o to_o have_v bring_v the_o action_n and_o then_o his_o oath_n will_v have_v be_v sufficient_a but_o when_o the_o master_n bring_v the_o action_n he_o himself_o ought_v to_o be_v swear_v that_o he_o know_v not_o any_o of_o the_o robber_n otherwise_o he_o may_v not_o bring_v it_o and_o therefore_o the_o action_n lie_v not_o but_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o action_n well_o lie_v for_o the_o master_n and_o that_o the_o servant_n oath_n be_v sufficient_a for_o it_o be_v proper_o in_o his_o notice_n that_o he_o be_v rob_v and_o do_v not_o know_v any_o of_o the_o robber_n and_o the_o master_n know_v it_o not_o that_o he_o be_v rob_v or_o who_o be_v the_o person_n but_o by_o the_o report_n of_o his_o servant_n and_o it_o will_v be_v inconvenient_a if_o the_o master_n shall_v not_o bring_v the_o action_n but_o the_o servant_n may_v release_v or_o compound_v or_o discontinue_v
verdict_n be_v find_v which_o be_v remove_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n by_o certiorari_fw-la 296._o cro_n 2._o partâ—_n â—_z royleys_n case_n 296._o whereupon_o the_o case_n be_v find_v to_o be_v such_o that_o william_n royley_n son_n of_o the_o say_v royley_n fight_v with_o the_o say_v derman_n and_o the_o say_v derman_n beat_v he_o so_o as_o his_o nose_n bleed_v he_o thereupon_o go_v to_o his_o father_n tell_v and_o complain_v unto_o he_o of_o that_o battery_n whereupon_o the_o father_n instant_o go_v into_o the_o field_n and_o find_v derman_n call_v he_o villain_n and_o other_o opprobrious_a term_n and_o strike_v he_o with_o a_o little_a cudgel_n of_o which_o stroke_n he_o afterward_o die_v and_o whether_o that_o be_v murder_n or_o only_a manslaughter_n they_o doubt_v and_o pray_v the_o discretion_n of_o the_o court_n and_o all_o the_o court_n resolve_v that_o it_o be_v but_o manslaughter_n for_o he_o go_v upon_o the_o complaint_n of_o his_o son_n not_o have_v any_o malice_n before_o and_o in_o that_o anger_n beat_v he_o of_o which_o stroke_n he_o die_v the_o law_n shall_v adjudge_v it_o to_o be_v upon_o that_o sudden_a occasion_n and_o stir_v of_o blood_n be_v also_o provoke_v at_o the_o fight_n of_o his_o son_n blood_n that_o he_o make_v that_o assault_n and_o will_v not_o presume_v it_o to_o be_v upon_o malice_n unless_o it_o be_v find_v and_o although_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o place_n where_o his_o son_n complain_v be_v a_o mile_n it_o be_v not_o material_a be_v all_o upon_o one_o passion_n so_o if_o one_o hear_v that_o his_o brother_n cousin_n or_o servant_n be_v fight_v upon_o a_o sudden_a occasion_n and_o he_o go_v to_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v fight_v although_o a_o mile_n or_o more_o distant_a and_o find_v the_o adversary_n fight_v with_o he_o and_o kill_v he_o it_o be_v not_o murder_n but_o manslaughter_n and_o be_v before_o the_o general_a pardon_n be_v discharge_v thereby_o thus_o much_o of_o manslaughter_n that_o be_v not_o of_o malice_n prepense_a but_o yet_o felony_n 3._o of_o se_fw-la defedendo_fw-la that_o be_v voluntary_a and_o not_o felony_n se_fw-la defedendo_fw-la be_v voluntary_a homicide_n and_o yet_o be_v do_v upon_o a_o inevitable_a occasion_n be_v no_o felony_n as_o if_o a._n be_v assault_v by_o b._n and_o they_o fight_v together_o and_o before_o any_o mortal_a blow_n give_v a._n give_v back_o until_o he_o come_v to_o a_o hedge_n wall_n or_o other_o straight_a beyond_o which_o he_o can_v pass_v and_o then_o in_o his_o own_o defence_n kill_v the_o other_o this_o be_v voluntary_a and_o yet_o no_o felony_n and_o the_o jury_n that_o find_v it_o be_v do_v se_fw-la defedendo_fw-la aught_o to_o find_v the_o special_a matter_n but_o yet_o there_o be_v some_o case_n wherein_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o give_v back_o as_o 1._o 56._o fleta_n lib._n 1._o c._n 23._o co._n 3._o inst_z 56._o if_o a._n assault_v b._n so_o fierce_o and_o violent_o and_o in_o such_o a_o place_n and_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o if_o b._n shall_v give_v back_o he_o shall_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o his_o life_n he_o may_v in_o this_o case_n defend_v himself_o and_o if_o in_o that_o defence_n he_o kill_v a._n it_o be_v se_fw-la defedendo_fw-la because_o it_o be_v not_o do_v felleo_n animo_fw-la and_o consequent_o justifiable_a with_o our_o law_n do_v concur_v the_o law_n imperial_a 3._o d_o 1.7_o 3._o jure_fw-la hoc_fw-la evenit_fw-la ut_fw-la quod_fw-la cuique_fw-la ob_fw-la tutelam_fw-la corporis_fw-la svi_fw-la fecerit_fw-la 3.7_o d._n 47.9_o 3.7_o jure_fw-la fecisse_fw-la existimetnr_fw-la non_fw-la injuria_fw-la fecit_fw-la qui_fw-la so_o tueri_fw-la voluit_fw-la cum_fw-la alius_fw-la non_fw-la posset_n 2._o 56._o co._n lib._n 5._o semaynt_v case_n 21._o 1_o h_o 7._o 39_o co._n 3._o inst_z 56._o if_o a_o thief_n offer_v to_o rob_v or_o murder_n b._n either_o abroad_o or_o in_o his_o house_n and_o thereupon_o assault_v he_o and_o b._n defend_v himself_o without_o any_o give_v back_o and_o in_o his_o defence_n kill_v the_o thief_n this_o be_v no_o felony_n for_o a_o man_n shall_v never_o give_v way_n to_o a_o thief_n etc._n etc._n neither_o shall_v he_o forfeit_v any_o thing_n and_o so_o it_o be_v declare_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 24_o h._n 8._o c._n 5._o one_o cooper_n be_v indict_v in_o the_o county_n of_o surrey_n of_o the_o murder_n of_o one_o w._n l._n in_o southwark_n he_o plead_v not_o guilty_a 554_o cro._n 3._o part_n cowper_v case_n 554_o and_o upon_o his_o arraignment_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o say_v cooper_n be_v a_o prisoner_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o lie_v in_o the_o house_n of_o one_o anne_n carrick_n who_o keep_v a_o tavern_n within_o the_o rule_n the_o say_v w._n l._n at_o one_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o night_n assault_v the_o say_a house_n and_o offer_v to_o break_v the_o staple_n thereof_o and_o swear_v he_o will_v enter_v the_o house_n and_o slit_v the_o nose_n of_o the_o say_v anne_n carrick_n because_o she_o be_v a_o bawd_n and_o keep_v a_o bawdy-house_n and_o the_o say_v cooper_n dissuade_v he_o from_o these_o course_n and_o reprehend_v he_o he_o swear_v that_o if_o he_o can_v enter_v he_o will_v cut_v the_o say_v cooper_n throat_n and_o he_o break_v a_o window_n in_o the_o low_a room_n of_o the_o house_n and_o thrust_v his_o rapier_n in_o at_o the_o window_n against_o the_o say_a cooper_n who_o in_o defence_n of_o the_o house_n and_o himself_o thrust_v the_o say_v w._n l._n into_o the_o eye_n of_o which_o stroke_n he_o die_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 24_o h._n 8._o and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o he_o break_v the_o house_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o commit_v burglary_n or_o to_o kill_v any_o therein_o and_o a_o party_n within_o the_o house_n although_o he_o be_v not_o the_o master_n but_o a_o lodger_n or_o sojourner_n therein_o kill_v he_o who_o make_v the_o assault_n and_o intend_a mischief_n to_o any_o in_o it_o that_o it_o be_v not_o felony_n but_o excusable_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 24._o h._n 8._o which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o affirmance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n wherefore_o the_o jury_n be_v appoint_v to_o consider_v of_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o fact_n and_o they_o be_v a_o substantial_a jury_n of_o surrey_n find_v the_o say_v cooper_n not_o guilty_a upon_o the_o indictment_n whereupon_o he_o be_v discharge_v 3._o 55._o 22_o ass_n pl._n 55._o if_o a_o prisoner_n assault_v the_o gaoler_n the_o gaoler_n be_v not_o by_o law_n enforce_v to_o give_v back_o but_o if_o in_o defence_n of_o himself_o he_o kill_v the_o prisoner_n this_o be_v no_o felony_n 4._o 290._o 3_o e._n 3._o cor._n 290._o if_o any_o officer_n or_o minister_n of_o justice_n that_o have_v lawful_a warrant_n and_o the_o party_n assault_v the_o officer_n or_o minister_n of_o justice_n he_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o law_n to_o give_v back_o but_o to_o carry_v he_o away_o and_o if_o in_o execution_n of_o his_o office_n he_o can_v otherwise_o avoid_v it_o but_o in_o strive_v kill_v he_o it_o be_v no_o felony_n note_v if_o man_n tilt_v or_o tourney_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n or_o if_o two_o master_n of_o defence_n play_v their_o prize_n kill_v one_o another_o this_o be_v no_o felony_n 11_o h._n 7.23_o a._n hobart_n report_v weaver_n v._o ward_n f._n 134._o and_o the_o reason_n give_v be_v for_o that_o in_o friendly_a manner_n they_o contend_v to_o try_v their_o strength_n and_o to_o be_v able_a to_o do_v the_o king_n service_n in_o that_o kind_n as_o occasion_n shall_v be_v offer_v hitherto_o of_o homicide_n that_o be_v voluntary_a and_o no_o felony_n whereof_o some_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o give_v back_o inevitable_o in_o defence_n of_o himself_o upon_o a_o assault_n of_o revenge_n and_o some_o without_o any_o give_v back_o etc._n etc._n i_o now_o proceed_v to_o that_o homicide_n that_o be_v not_o felony_n neither_o forethought_a nor_o voluntary_a and_o this_o we_o call_v manslaughter_n by_o misadventure_n or_o chance-medley_n 3._o of_o homicide_n by_o misadventure_n chancemedley_n or_o per_fw-la infortunium_fw-la 287.6_o co._n litt._n 287.6_o be_v when_o one_o be_v slay_v casual_o and_o by_o misadventure_n without_o the_o will_n of_o he_o that_o do_v the_o act_n whereupon_o death_n ensue_v 4.7_o 11._o h._n 7.23_o a._n 21._o h._n 7_o 28._o a._n 6._o e._n 4.7_o or_o homicide_n by_o misadventure_n be_v when_o a_o man_n without_o any_o evil_a intent_n do_v a_o lawful_a thing_n or_o that_o be_v not_o prohibit_v by_o law_n and_o another_o be_v slay_v or_o come_v to_o his_o death_n thereby_o as_o if_o one_o shoot_v at_o butt_n or_o at_o prick_n and_o kill_v a_o man_n by_o swarve_v his_o hand_n this_o be_v no_o felony_n 3._o bract._n l._n 3._o c._n 4._o n._n 3._o
say_v that_o bare_a word_n may_v make_v a_o heretic_n but_o not_o a_o traitor_n without_o a_o overt_a act_n and_o therefore_o to_o make_v compass_v by_o bare_a word_n or_o say_n high_a treason_n it_o must_v be_v by_o some_o particular_a statute_n such_o be_v the_o statute_n of_o 26._o h._n 8._o c._n 13._o 1._o e._n 6._o c._n 13.1_o &_o 2._o phil._n and_o mar._n c._n 9.1_o eliz._n c._n 6.13_o eliz._n c._n 1._o &_o 14._o eliz_n c._n 1._o but_o all_o these_o be_v either_o repeal_v or_o expire_v 140._o co._n 3_o inst_z f._n 140._o yet_o compassing_n or_o imagination_n against_o the_o king_n by_o word_n without_o a_o overt_a act_n be_v a_o high_a misprision_n note_v that_o there_o be_v a_o law_n make_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o now_o majesty_n be_v person_n and_o government_n 1._o 13._o car._n ii_o reg._n c._n 1._o against_o treasonable_a and_o seditious_a practice_n during_o his_o natural_a life_n which_o god_n long_o continue_v proceed_v from_o printing_n write_v preach_a or_o malicious_a and_o advise_v speak_v note_v further_o that_o to_o calculate_v or_o seek_v to_o know_v by_o set_v of_o a_o figure_n or_o witchcraft_n how_o long_o the_o king_n shall_v reign_v or_o live_v 6._o co._n 3._o inst_z f._n 6._o be_v no_o treason_n for_o it_o be_v no_o compass_n or_o the_o imagination_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n within_z the_o stat._n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o 23._o eliz._n whereby_o this_o offence_n be_v make_v felony_n during_o the_o life_n of_o q._n elizabeth_n which_o before_o be_v punishable_a by_o fine_a and_o imprisonment_n but_o scipio_n gentilis_fw-la in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr conjuratione_fw-la say_v de_fw-fr vita_fw-la principis_fw-la inquirere_fw-la praesertim_fw-la per_fw-la astrologos_fw-la capital_fw-it esse_fw-la neque_fw-la hoc_fw-la solum_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la de_fw-la ea_fw-la dubitare_fw-la vel_fw-la desperare_fw-la pro_fw-la crimine_fw-la majestatis_fw-la bahitum_fw-la esse_fw-la si_fw-la ea_fw-la desperatio_fw-la indiciis_fw-la esset_fw-la aliquibus_fw-la patefacta_fw-la thus_o much_o of_o the_o king_n himself_o if_o any_o do_v compass_n or_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o the_o queen_n confort_n or_o prince_n proditionibus_fw-la 25._o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o de_fw-fr proditionibus_fw-la the_o king_n son_n be_v heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o declare_v it_o by_o some_o overt_a act_n the_o very_a intent_n be_v treason_n as_o in_o case_n of_o the_o king_n himself_o if_o a_o man_n slay_v the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n or_o the_o king_n justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n or_o the_o other_o justices_z in_o eyre_n or_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o all_o other_o justice_n assign_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v 2._o 25._o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o be_v in_o their_o place_n do_v their_o office_n and_o the_o reason_n wherefore_o it_o be_v treason_n in_o these_o case_n be_v because_o sit_v judicial_o in_o their_o place_n that_o be_v in_o the_o king_n court_n and_o do_v their_o office_n in_o administration_n of_o justice_n they_o represent_v the_o king_n person_n who_o by_o his_o oath_n be_v bind_v that_o the_o same_o be_v do_v 2._o touch_v violation_n or_o carnal_a knowledge_n to_o violate_v or_o to_o carnal_o know_v the_o king_n companion_n 2._o 25._o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o or_o the_o king_n elder_a daughter_n unmarried_a or_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a be_v high_a treason_n the_o reason_n that_o the_o elder_a daughter_n only_o be_v mention_v in_o stat._n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o be_v for_o that_o for_o defaut_n of_o issue_n male_a she_o only_o be_v inheritable_a to_o crown_n 3._o touch_v war._n to_o levy_v war_n against_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n be_v high_a treason_n 2._o 25._o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o this_o be_v so_o by_o the_o common_a law_n for_o no_o subject_n can_v levy_v war_n within_o the_o realm_n without_o authority_n from_o the_o king_n for_o to_o he_o it_o only_o belong_v f._n n._n b._n 113._o co._n lib._n 2._o wiseman_n case_n f._n 15._o b._n in_o the_o code_o of_o justinian_n be_v extant_a the_o constitution_n of_o valentinian_n and_o valens_n nulli_fw-la prorsus_fw-la nobis_fw-la insciis_fw-la atque_fw-la inconsultis_fw-la quorumlibet_fw-la armorum_fw-la movendorum_fw-la copia_fw-la tribuatur_fw-la huc_fw-la pertinet_fw-la illud_fw-la augustius_fw-la ordo_fw-la naturalis_fw-la mortalium_fw-la paci_fw-la accommodatus_fw-la hoc_fw-la poscit_fw-la ut_fw-la suscipiendi_fw-la belli_n auctoritas_fw-la atque_fw-la consilium_fw-la penes_fw-la principes_fw-la sit_fw-la if_o any_o levy_n war_n to_o expulse_v stranger_n to_o deliver_v man_n out_o of_o prison_n to_o remove_v counsellor_n 9_o co._n 3._o inst_z f._n 9_o or_o against_o any_o statute_n or_o to_o any_o other_o end_n pretend_v reformation_n this_o be_v levy_v of_o war_n against_o the_o king_n because_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o royal_a authority_n which_o be_v against_o the_o king_n so_o if_o any_o with_o strength_n and_o weapon_n invasive_a and_o defensive_a do_v hold_v and_o defend_v a_o castle_n or_o fort_n 10._o co._n 3._o inst_z f._n 10._o against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o power_n this_o be_v levy_v of_o war_n against_o the_o king_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o one_o thomas_n bensted_n be_v indict_v and_o arraign_v before_o special_a commissioner_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n in_o southwark_n 583._o cro._n 3._o part_n bensteds_n cafe_z f._n 583._o wherem_fw-la all_o the_o justice_n and_o baron_n be_v in_o commission_n and_o present_a at_o which_o time_n upon_o conference_n with_o all_o the_o justice_n it_o be_v resolve_v first_o that_o go_v to_o lambeth_n house_n in_o warlike_a manner_n to_o surprise_v the_o archbishop_n who_o be_v a_o privy_a counsellor_n it_o be_v with_o drum_n and_o a_o multitude_n as_o the_o indictment_n be_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 300._o person_n be_v treason_n and_o second_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o ten_o of_o the_o say_a justice_n seriatim_o that_o the_o break_n of_o a_o prison_n wherein_o traitor_n be_v in_o durance_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o escape_v be_v treason_n although_o the_o party_n do_v not_o know_v that_o there_o be_v any_o traitor_n three_o upon_o the_o stat._n of_o 1_o h._n 6._o c._n 5._o and_o so_o to_o break_v a_o prison_n whereby_o felon_n escape_v be_v felony_n without_o know_v they_o to_o be_v imprison_v for_o such_o offence_n note_v a_o compass_v or_o conspiracy_n to_o levy_v war_n be_v no_o treason_n for_o there_o must_v be_v a_o levy_n of_o war_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la 4._o touch_v adhesion_n to_o the_o king_n enemy_n if_o a_o man_n be_v adherent_a to_o the_o king_n enemy_n in_o his_o realm_n 2._o 25._o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o give_v to_o they_o aid_n and_o comfort_n in_o the_o realm_n or_o elsewhere_o it_o be_v high_a treason_n have_v give_v you_o the_o word_n of_o the_o stat._n 25._o e._n 3._o i_o propose_v these_o query_n whether_o the_o delivery_n of_o a_o castle_n or_o fort_n to_o a_o enemy_n be_v a_o adhere_n to_o the_o king_n enemy_n qu._n 1_o to_o deliver_v or_o surrender_v the_o king_n castle_n resp_n or_o fort_n by_o the_o king_n captain_n thereof_o to_o the_o king_n enemy_n within_o the_o realm_n or_o without_o for_o reward_n etc._n etc._n be_v a_o adhere_n to_o the_o king_n enemy_n and_o consequent_o treason_n declare_v by_o the_o act_n of_o 25._o e._n 3_o whether_o the_o aid_a or_o succour_v of_o a_o rebel_n beyond_o sea_n be_v treason_n qu._n 1_o a_o resp_n resp_n be_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n at_o the_o time_n of_o a_o rebellion_n within_o england_n and_o one_o of_o the_o rebel_n do_v fly_v out_o of_o the_o ream_n 298._o co._n 3._o inst_z f._n 10._o 13._o eliz._n dyer_n f._n 298._o who_o a_o know_v his_o treason_n do_v aid_n or_o succour_n this_o be_v no_o treason_n in_o a_o by_o the_o stat._n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o because_o the_o traitor_n be_v no_o enemy_n utrum_fw-la exteri_fw-la qu._n 2_o qui_fw-la cum_fw-la subditis_fw-la contra_fw-la principem_fw-la militant_a rebel_n sint_fw-la habendi_fw-la a_o enemy_n come_v in_o open_a hostility_n into_o england_n resp_n resp_n and_o take_v shall_v be_v either_o execute_v by_o marshal_n law_n or_o ransom_v case_n dyer_n 4._o mar._n f._n 145._o a._n co._n lib._n 7._o calevins_n case_n for_o he_o can_v be_v indict_v of_o treason_n for_o that_o he_o be_v never_o within_o the_o protection_n or_o ligeance_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o indictment_n of_o treason_n say_v contra_fw-la ligeantiam_fw-la svam_fw-la debitam_fw-la but_o if_o a_o subject_a join_v with_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n and_o come_v into_o england_n with_o he_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v prisoner_n here_o 298._o 13._o eliz._n dyer_n f._n 298._o and_o ransom_v or_o proceed_v with_o as_o a_o enemy_n shall_v but_o he_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o a_o traitor_n to_o the_o king_n whether_o a_o english_a man_n bear_v consult_v with_o a_o foreign_a prince_n to_o
therefore_o when_o she_o take_v another_o husband_n cessante_fw-la causa_fw-la ceffat_fw-mi effectus_fw-la and_o her_o appeal_n be_v go_v as_o la_o widow_n quarentine_n be_v determine_v when_o she_o be_v once_o remarry_v 3._o robbery_n 1._o robbery_n of_o wrong_n do_v to_o the_o appellant_n themselves_o as_o robbery_n rape_n and_o maihem_n if_o in_o a_o appeal_n of_o robbery_n 227._o co._n 3._o inst_z f._n 227._o the_o plaintiff_n omit_v any_o of_o the_o good_n steal_v they_o be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o favour_n which_o the_o law_n persume_v the_o plaintiff_n bear_v to_o the_o felon_n and_o for_o that_o he_o can_v have_v restitution_n for_o more_o than_o be_v in_o his_o appeal_n if_o the_o jury_n find_v in_o a_o appeal_n of_o robbery_n for_o good_n 368._o 2._o e._n 3._o cor._n 367_o &_o 368._o that_o the_o defendant_n find_v they_o in_o the_o highway_n in_o this_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n for_o his_o false_a appeal_n seek_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o innocent_a shall_v forfeit_v his_o good_n to_o the_o king_n if_o any_o virgin_n rape_n 2._o rape_n widow_n or_o single_a woman_n be_v ravish_v she_o herself_o may_v sue_v a_o appeal_n of_o rape_n prosecute_v the_o felon_n to_o death_n and_o the_o king_n pardon_n can_v aid_v he_o but_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n be_v ravish_v she_o can_v have_v a_o appeal_n without_o her_o husband_n as_o appear_v 8._o h._n 4.21_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n be_v ravish_v and_o consent_n to_o the_o ravisher_n the_o husband_n alone_o may_v have_v the_o appeal_n 4.13_o 11._o h._n 4.13_o and_o this_o by_o the_o stat._n of_o 6._o r._n 2._o c._n 6._o and_o the_o husband_n that_o this_o statute_n speak_v of_o which_o may_v sue_v the_o appeal_n must_v be_v a_o lawful_a husband_n in_o right_a and_o possession_n for_o he_o unque_n accouple_v en_fw-fr loyal_a matrimony_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n against_o he_o a_o appeal_n of_o maihem_n be_v bring_v by_o one_o milles._n maihem_n 3._o maihem_n and_o the_o maihem_n be_v assign_v in_o his_o shoulder_n and_o the_o defendant_n demand_v the_o view_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v it_o because_o it_o be_v do_v the_o son_n tort_fw-fr demesue_n b._n 21._o h._n 7.23_o b._n also_o it_o be_v say_v that_o surgeon_n may_v heal_v and_o cure_v he_o and_o although_o he_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o inspection_n of_o the_o court_n or_o by_o surgeon_n it_o be_v hold_v be_v it_o one_o way_n or_o other_o it_o be_v peremptory_a for_o he_o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n a._n 21._o h._n 7.40_o a._n that_o in_o a_o appeal_n of_o maihem_n if_o the_o defendant_n pray_v that_o the_o maihem_fw-mi may_v be_v examine_v if_o the_o justice_n or_o surveyor_n which_o they_o require_v be_v in_o doubt_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o maihem_fw-mi or_o not_o the_o judge_n may_v refuse_v the_o examination_n and_o compel_v the_o party_n to_o put_v it_o upon_o the_o country_n thus_o much_o of_o wrong_n do_v to_o the_o appellant_n themselves_o i_o shall_v conclude_v this_o learning_n touch_v appeal_n with_o these_o query_n qu._n 1._o whether_o all_o appeal_v aught_o to_o be_v sue_v in_o proper_a person_n resp_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o all_o appeal_n be_v to_o be_v sue_v in_o proper_a person_n and_o not_o by_o attorney_n 73._o 21._o e._n 4.72_o &_o 73._o as_o appeal_v of_o maihem_n must_v be_v in_o proper_a person_n a_o woman_n which_o be_v grossement_fw-fr euseint_a 2._o the_o woman_n lawer_fw-we lib._n 5._o sect_n 2._o sue_v this_o appeal_n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v attaint_v the_o woman_n appearance_n be_v record_v for_o the_o whole_a term_n and_o yet_o by_o the_o better_a opinion_n she_o may_v not_o pray_v execution_n by_o her_o council_n but_o aught_o to_o come_v in_o proper_a person_n therefore_o one_o of_o the_o judge_n do_v ride_v to_o islington_n to_o she_o to_o see_v if_o she_o be_v alive_a and_o desire_a execution_n which_o she_o require_v and_o the_o defendant_n have_v judgement_n qu._n 2._o whether_o a_o appeal_n may_v be_v commence_v more_o than_o one_o way_n resp_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o appeal_n be_v commence_v two_o way_n either_o by_o writ_n or_o by_o bill_n 1._o by_o writ_n when_o a_o writ_n be_v purchase_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n by_o one_o man_n against_o another_o command_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v appeal_v a_o three_o man_n of_o some_o felony_n or_o other_o offence_n by_o he_o commit_v and_o to_o find_v pledge_n that_o he_o shall_v do_v this_o with_o effect_n and_o this_o writ_n be_v to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o be_v record_v 2._o by_o bill_n when_o a_o man_n of_o himself_o give_v his_o accusation_n of_o another_o man_n in_o write_v to_o the_o sheriff_n or_o coroner_n and_o take_v upon_o himself_o the_o burden_n of_o appeal_n he_o that_o be_v name_v in_o the_o say_v write_v and_o note_v that_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n worthy_a of_o observation_n betwixt_o a_o appeal_n by_o bill_n and_o by_o writ_n for_o in_o the_o appeal_n by_o original_a writ_n both_o principal_n and_o accessory_n 183._o co._n 2._o inst_z f._n 183._o be_v general_o charge_v alike_o without_o any_o distinction_n who_o be_v principal_n and_o who_o be_v accessory_n but_o otherwise_o in_o the_o appeal_n by_o bill_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o accusation_n by_o way_n of_o appeal_n i_o proceed_v now_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o other_o kind_n of_o accusation_n viz._n by_o indictment_n indictment_n come_v of_o the_o french_a word_n enditer_n b._n indictment_n co._n litt._n f._n 126._o b._n and_o signify_v in_o law_n a_o accusation_n find_v by_o a_o enquest_n of_o 12_o man_n or_o more_o upon_o their_o oath_n and_o the_o accusation_n in_o latin_a be_v call_v indictamentum_fw-la and_o as_o the_o appeal_n be_v ever_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n so_o the_o indictment_n be_v always_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o as_o it_o be_v his_o declaration_n for_o the_o clear_a understanding_n of_o indictment_n take_v these_o follow_a rule_n that_o there_o be_v word_n so_o appropriate_v to_o offence_n criminal_a 1._o reg._n 1._o that_o they_o can_v be_v legal_o by_o any_o other_o word_n or_o periphrasis_n the_o word_n rapuit_fw-la rape_n rape_n in_o a_o indictment_n of_o rape_n must_v be_v use_v for_o carnaliter_fw-la cognovit_fw-la eam_fw-la or_o the_o like_a will_v not_o serve_v co._n lit._n 124._o a._n co._n 2._o inst_z 180._o cro._n 2._o part_n fitzwilliams_n case_n a_o indictment_n murder_n murder_n quod_fw-la felonice_n &_o ex_fw-la malitia_fw-la sva_fw-la praecogitata_fw-la occidit_fw-la such_o a_o one_o without_o say_v murdravit_fw-la be_v no_o indictment_n for_o murder_n although_o these_o word_n tantamount_n cro._n 3._o part_n fitzwilliams_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o brook_n case_v 39_o b._n 8._o e._n 6._o dyer_n 69._o a._n 304._o b._n no_o indictment_n can_v be_v of_o high_a treason_n treason_n high_a treason_n without_o this_o word_n proditorie_a co._n 3._o inst_z f._n 15_o &_o 4._o in_o a_o indictment_n of_o maihem_n maihemavit_fw-la can_v be_v express_v by_o any_o word_n maybem_fw-la maybem_fw-la as_o mutilavit_fw-la truncavit_fw-la or_o the_o like_a co._n litt._n 126._o b._n the_o word_n felonice_n felony_n felony_n must_v be_v use_v in_o all_o indictment_n of_o felony_n and_o can_v be_v express_v by_o any_o other_o word_n co._n litt._n 391._o a._n false_a latin_a shall_v not_o quash_n a_o indictment_n if_o the_o word_n be_v sensible_a 2._o reg._n 2._o co._n leb_n 5._o allows_v case_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o a_o indictment_n be_v not_o good_a be_v fecerunt_fw-la case_n cro._n 〈◊〉_d part_n cholme_n leges_fw-la case_n whereas_o it_o be_v find_v only_o billa_z vera_fw-la against_o one_o sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la because_o it_o be_v exhibit_v against_o two_o and_o it_o be_v but_o false_a latin_a misrecital_n of_o a_o statute_n 3._o reg._n 3._o be_v fatal_a in_o indictment_n the_o sure_a way_n be_v to_o draw_v the_o indictment_n with_o conclusion_n contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statati_fw-la and_o with_o no_o recital_n of_o the_o act._n co._n l._n 4._o 48._o a._n every_o indictment_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o addition_n of_o the_o party_n indict_v 4._o reg._n 4._o and_o his_o place_n of_o abide_v cro._n 2._o part_n read_v case_n and_o jonson_n case_n 610._o in_o all_o case_n of_o death_n the_o word_n percussit_fw-la 5._o reg._n 5._o aught_o to_o be_v use_v except_o in_o case_n of_o poison_v co._n lib._n 5._o long_v case_n where_o a_o man_n indict_v be_v not_o convict_v 6._o reg._n 6._o or_o acquit_v he_o may_v be_v arraign_v upon_o a_o new_a indictment_n cro._n 3._o part_n withipool_n case_n where_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o indictment_n case_n reg._n 7._o co._n litt._n f._n 282._o a._n lib._n 9_o mackaleye_n case_n no_o matter_n for_o circumstance_n as_o if_o a._n be_v indict_v of_o murder_n