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justice_n aforesaid_a day_n party_n 6,437 5 9.8613 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A29944 A compendious collection of the laws of England, touching matters criminal faithfully collected and methodically digested, not only for the use of sheriffs, justices of the peace, coroners, clerks of the peace, and others within that verge, but of all the people in general, by J.B. Esq.; Laws, etc. England and Wales.; Brydall, John, b. 1635? 1676 (1676) Wing B5257; ESTC R36068 85,587 180

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inadvertence_n there_o omit_v the_o printer_n have_v think_v it_o not_o much_o amiss_o to_o put_v it_o at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o discourse_n by_o way_n of_o appendix_n and_o thus_o the_o author_n treat_v concern_v the_o statute_n of_o hue_n and_o cry_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o e._n 1._o of_o winton_n c._n 1._o 28._o e._n 3._o c._n 11_o and_o 28._o 1._o c._n 17._o the_o country_n shall_v answer_v 1._o if_o the_o robber_n be_v not_o take_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o eliz._n c._n 13._o be_v enact_v these_o particularity_n §_o 13._o 1._o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o hundred_o shall_v be_v chargeable_a with_o the_o moiety_n where_o a_o fresh_a suit_n shall_v cease_v 2._o that_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n shall_v prosecute_v the_o suit_n which_o suit_n commence_v shall_v not_o cease_v upon_o the_o death_n or_o remotion_n of_o the_o say_a clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n 3._o a_o remedy_n for_o those_o against_o who_o the_o recovery_n and_o execution_n be_v have_v to_o have_v contribution_n 4._o that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o penalty_n where_o any_o of_o the_o offender_n be_v apprehend_v 5._o the_o suit_n shall_v be_v commence_v within_o one_o year_n next_o after_o such_o perpetration_n or_o robbery_n or_o else_o the_o person_n or_o person_n rob_v shall_v not_o take_v any_o benefit_n by_o virtue_n of_o any_o of_o the_o say_v former_a law_n or_o statute_n 6._o that_o the_o party_n rob_v must_v give_v notice_n and_o intelligence_n of_o the_o robbery_n commit_v unto_o some_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o some_o town_n village_n or_o hamlet_n near_o unto_o the_o place_n where_o any_o such_o robbery_n shall_v be_v commit_v 7._o that_o the_o party_n rob_v shall_v not_o have_v any_o action_n upon_o any_o of_o the_o statute_n aforesaid_a except_o he_o shall_v first_o within_o twenty_o day_n next_o after_o such_o action_n to_o be_v bring_v be_v examine_v upon_o his_o corporal_a oath_n before_o some_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o robbery_n be_v commit_v whether_o he_o do_v know_v the_o party_n that_o commit_v the_o robbery_n or_o any_o of_o they_o and_o then_o shall_v become_v bind_v to_o prosecute_v the_o offender_n have_v give_v a_o summary_n of_o these_o statute_n upon_o hue_n and_o cry_n i_o shall_v present_v to_o the_o reader_n several_a resolution_n give_v at_o the_o court_n of_o westminster_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n and_o the_o stat._n of_o 27._o eliz._n the_o former_a you_o must_v kow_n give_v penalty_n and_o remedy_n the_o latter_a show_n how_o the_o examination_n shall_v be_v and_o in_o what_o time_n before_o the_o action_n bring_v 1._o resolve_v on_o the_o stat._n of_o winton_n a_o robbery_n for_o which_o the_o hundred_o must_v answer_v by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o winton_n be_v to_o be_v do_v open_o 6._o so_o as_o the_o country_n may_v take_v notice_n thereof_o themselves_o but_o a_o robbery_n do_v secret_o in_o the_o house_n the_o country_n can_v take_v notice_n thereof_o for_o every_o one_o may_v keep_v his_o house_n as_o strong_a as_o he_o will_v at_o his_o peril_n for_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o ashpole_n case_n that_o the_o party_n rob_v need_v not_o to_o give_v notice_n thereof_o to_o the_o country_n for_o it_o may_v be_v the_o party_n rob_v be_v bind_v or_o maim_a etc._n etc._n so_o as_o he_o can_v not_o make_v hue_n and_o cry_n to_o give_v notice_n a_o robbery_n be_v do_v in_o january_n present_o after_o the_o sunsetting_a ibidem_fw-la during_o day_n light_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o hundred_o shall_v answer_v for_o the_o same_o for_o it_o be_v convenient_a time_n for_o man_n to_o travel_v or_o to_o be_v about_o their_o business_n a_o robbery_n be_v do_v in_o the_o morning_n case_n ante_fw-la lucem_fw-la the_o hundred_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v it_o be_v hold_v by_o anderson_n and_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o whereas_o the_o stat._n of_o winchester_n speak_v of_o robbery_n do_v in_o the_o day_n 〈◊〉_d before_o night_n yet_o if_o a_o robbery_n be_v commit_v in_o the_o morning_n before_o day_n or_o in_o the_o evening_n after_o the_o day_n in_o any_o time_n of_o the_o night_n in_o which_o man_n use_v common_o to_o travel_v that_o the_o hundred_o be_v answerable_a for_o it_o but_o if_o it_o be_v at_o twelve_o or_o one_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o night_n at_o which_o time_n every_o one_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v in_o bed_n the_o hundred_o be_v not_o answerable_a for_o the_o robbery_n the_o jury_n find_v 106._o that_o the_o robbery_n be_v do_v post_fw-la lucem_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la diei_fw-la &_o ante_fw-la solis_fw-la ortum_fw-la anglice_fw-la after_o daybreak_n and_o before_o sunrising_n and_o upon_o this_o the_o court_n advise_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o a_o precedent_n show_v pasch_fw-mi 28._o of_o eliz._n rot._n 130._o where_o the_o robbery_n be_v do_v post_fw-la occasum_fw-la solis_fw-la &_o per_fw-la diuruum_fw-la lumen_fw-la anglice_fw-la day_n light_n and_o there_o adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o a_o house_n be_v rob_v in_o the_o day_n and_o the_o felon_n escape_v 753._o hue_n and_o cry_n be_v make_v whether_o the_o hundred_o shall_v answer_v for_o that_o robbery_n by_o the_o stat._n of_o winton_n gawdy_n and_o popham_n conceive_v that_o the_o hundred_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v for_o the_o stat._n of_o winton_n extend_v only_o to_o robbery_n do_v to_o the_o person_n and_o be_v principal_o make_v for_o safeguard_n of_o traveler_n but_o every_o one_o ought_v to_o keep_v his_o own_o house_n at_o his_o peril_n for_o it_o be_v his_o castle_n and_o no_o other_o ought_v to_o meddle_v there_o &_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o reason_n that_o any_o shall_v be_v charge_v if_o he_o be_v rob_v there_o robbery_n do_v on_o a_o sunday_n shall_v be_v chargeable_a to_o the_o country_n 496._o 2._o resolve_v on_o the_o stat._n of_o 27._o eliz._n by_o the_o stat._n of_o 27._o eliz._n c._n 13._o none_o shall_v have_v action_n upon_o the_o say_a statute_n except_o the_o party_n rob_v case_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o may_v give_v notice_n of_o the_o same_o to_o any_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o any_o village_n town_n or_o hamlet_n next_o to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o robbery_n be_v do_v and_o if_o they_o in_o pursuit_n apprehend_v any_o of_o the_o offender_n that_o will_v excuse_v the_o town_n action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o winton_n for_o that_o one_o brook_n his_o servant_n be_v rob_v 142._o and_o allege_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o come_v before_o a_o justice_n of_o place_n and_o be_v swear_v according_a to_o the_o stat._n of_o 27._o eliz._n and_o after_o verdict_n it_o be_v allege_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o servant_n be_v to_o be_v swear_v and_o not_o the_o master_n and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n for_o the_o servant_n may_v know_v the_o person_n when_o the_o servant_n be_v rob_v and_o the_o master_n be_v not_o in_o company_n and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o stat._n be_v that_o he_o that_o have_v notice_n shall_v be_v swear_v and_o thereupon_o judgement_n be_v stay_v action_n upon_o the_o stat._n of_o winton_n whereas_o one_o palmer_n 38._o the_o plaintiff_n servant_n be_v rob_v within_o the_o hundred_o of_o 68_o pound_n by_o person_n unknown_a and_o have_v make_v hue_n and_o cry_n according_a to_o the_o stat._n and_o one_o of_o the_o thief_n be_v take_v and_o the_o say_a palmer_n have_v make_v oath_n before_o such_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o the_o say_a county_n next_o adjoin_v to_o the_o say_v hundred_o within_o 20_o day_n before_o this_o action_n bring_v that_o he_o do_v not_o know_v any_o of_o the_o party_n who_o rob_v he_o that_o the_o say_v hundred_o have_v not_o make_v he_o any_o recompense_n and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o try_v at_o the_o bar_n this_o term_n and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o this_o action_n lie_v not_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o be_v not_o swear_v that_o he_o know_v not_o any_o of_o the_o party_n who_o do_v the_o robbery_n for_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a that_o the_o servant_n who_o be_v rob_v be_v swear_v for_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o eliz._n the_o party_n who_o bring_v the_o action_n ought_v to_o make_v that_o oath_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o servant_n who_o be_v rob_v onght_n to_o have_v bring_v the_o action_n and_o then_o his_o oath_n will_v have_v be_v sufficient_a but_o when_o the_o master_n bring_v the_o action_n he_o himself_o ought_v to_o be_v swear_v that_o he_o know_v not_o any_o of_o the_o robber_n otherwise_o he_o may_v not_o bring_v it_o and_o therefore_o the_o action_n lie_v not_o but_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o action_n well_o lie_v for_o the_o master_n and_o
give_v back_o he_o shall_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o his_o life_n he_o may_v in_o this_o case_n defend_v himself_o and_o if_o in_o that_o defence_n he_o kill_v a._n it_o be_v se_fw-la defedendo_fw-la because_o it_o be_v not_o do_v felleo_n animo_fw-la and_o consequent_o justifiable_a with_o our_o law_n do_v concur_v the_o law_n imperial_a 3._o jure_fw-la hoc_fw-la evenit_fw-la ut_fw-la quod_fw-la cuique_fw-la ob_fw-la tutelam_fw-la corporis_fw-la svi_fw-la fecerit_fw-la 7._o jure_fw-la secisse_fw-la existimetnr_fw-la non_fw-la injuria_fw-la fecit_fw-la qui_fw-la se_fw-la tueri_fw-la voluit_fw-la cum_fw-la alius_fw-la non_fw-la posset_n 2._o if_o a_o thief_n offer_v to_o rob_v or_o murder_n b._n 56._o either_o abroad_o or_o in_o his_o house_n and_o thereupon_o on_o assault_v he_o and_o b._n defend_v himself_o without_o any_o give_v back_o and_o in_o his_o defence_n kill_v the_o thief_n this_o be_v no_o felony_n for_o a_o man_n shall_v never_o give_v way_n to_o a_o thief_n etc._n etc._n neither_o shall_v he_o forfeit_v any_o thing_n and_o so_o it_o be_v declare_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 24_o h._n 8._o c._n 5._o one_o cooper_n be_v indict_v in_o the_o county_n of_o surrey_n of_o the_o murder_n of_o one_o w._n l._n in_o southwark_n 554_o he_o plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o upon_o his_o arraignment_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o say_v cooper_n be_v a_o prisoner_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o lie_v in_o the_o house_n of_o one_o anne_n carrick_n who_o keep_v a_o tavern_n within_o the_o rule_n the_o say_v w._n l._n at_o one_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o night_n assault_v the_o say_a house_n and_o offer_v to_o break_v the_o staple_n thereof_o and_o swear_v he_o will_v enter_v the_o house_n and_o slit_v the_o nose_n of_o the_o say_v anne_n carrick_n because_o she_o be_v a_o bawd_n and_o keep_v a_o bawdy-house_n and_o the_o say_v cooper_n dissuade_v he_o from_o these_o course_n and_o reprehend_v he_o he_o swear_v that_o if_o he_o can_v enter_v he_o will_v cut_v the_o say_v cooper_n throat_n and_o he_o break_v a_o window_n in_o the_o low_a room_n of_o the_o house_n and_o thrust_v his_o rapier_n in_o at_o the_o window_n against_o the_o say_a cooper_n who_o in_o defence_n of_o the_o house_n and_o himself_o thrust_v the_o say_v w._n l._n into_o the_o eye_n of_o which_o stroke_n he_o die_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 24_o h._n 8._o and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o he_o break_v the_o house_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o commit_v burglary_n or_o to_o kill_v any_o therein_o and_o a_o party_n within_o the_o house_n although_o he_o be_v not_o the_o master_n but_o a_o lodger_n or_o sojourner_n therein_o kill_v he_o who_o make_v the_o assault_n and_o intend_a mischief_n to_o any_o in_o it_o that_o it_o be_v not_o felony_n but_o excusable_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 24_o h._n 8._o which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o affirmance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n wherefore_o the_o jury_n be_v appoint_v to_o consider_v of_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o fact_n and_o they_o be_v a_o substantial_a jury_n of_o surrey_n find_v the_o say_v cooper_n not_o guilty_a upon_o the_o indictment_n whereupon_o he_o be_v discharge_v 3._o if_o a_o prisoner_n assault_v the_o gaoler_n 55._o the_o gaoler_n be_v not_o by_o law_n enforce_v to_o give_v back_o but_o if_o in_o defence_n of_o himself_o he_o kill_v the_o prisoner_n this_o be_v no_o felony_n 4._o if_o any_o officer_n or_o minister_n of_o justice_n that_o have_v lawful_a warrant_n 290._o and_o the_o party_n assault_v the_o officer_n or_o minister_n of_o justice_n he_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o law_n to_o give_v back_o but_o to_o carry_v he_o away_o and_o if_o in_o execution_n of_o his_o office_n he_o can_v otherwise_o avoid_v it_o but_o in_o strive_v kill_v he_o it_o be_v no_o felony_n note_v if_o man_n tilt_v or_o tourney_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n or_o if_o two_o master_n of_o defence_n play_v their_o prize_n kill_v one_o another_o this_o be_v no_o felony_n 11_o h._n 7._o 23._o a._n hobart_n report_v weaver_n v_o ward_n f._n 134._o and_o the_o reason_n give_v be_v for_o that_o in_o friendly_a manner_n they_o contend_v to_o try_v their_o strength_n and_o to_o be_v able_a to_o do_v the_o king_n service_n in_o that_o kind_n as_o occasion_n shall_v be_v offer_v hitherto_o of_o homicide_n that_o be_v voluntary_a and_o no_o felony_n whereof_o some_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o give_v back_o inevitable_o in_o defence_n of_o himself_o upon_o a_o assault_n of_o revenge_n and_o some_o without_o any_o give_v back_o etc._n etc._n i_o now_o proceed_v to_o that_o homicide_n that_o be_v not_o felony_n neither_o forethought_a nor_o voluntary_a and_o this_o we_o call_v manslaughter_n by_o misadventure_n or_o chance-medley_n 3._o of_o homicide_n by_o misadventure_n chance_v medley_n 6._o or_o per_fw-la infortunium_fw-la be_v when_o one_o be_v slay_v casual_o and_o by_o misadventure_n without_o the_o will_n of_o he_o that_o do_v the_o act_n whereupon_o death_n ensue_v 7._o or_o homicide_n by_o misadventure_n be_v when_o a_o man_n without_o any_o evil_a intent_n do_v a_o lawful_a thing_n or_o that_o be_v not_o prohibit_v by_o law_n and_o another_o be_v slay_v or_o come_v to_o his_o death_n thereby_o as_o if_o one_o shoot_v at_o butt_n or_o at_o prick_n and_o kill_v a_o man_n by_o swarve_v his_o hand_n 3._o this_o be_v no_o felony_n the_o same_o law_n be_v of_o til_v a_o house_n and_o a_o tile_n fall_v and_o kill_v one_o so_o if_o one_o train_v soldier_n hurt_v another_o in_o skirmish_n of_o which_o hurt_n he_o die_v this_o be_v by_o misadventure_n be_v no_o felony_n but_o in_o any_o of_o these_o case_n before_o put_v if_o a_o man_n be_v hurt_v or_o maim_v only_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n lie_v against_o he_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o hurt_n or_o maim_n though_o it_o be_v do_v against_o the_o party_n mind_n and_o will_n because_o in_o civil_a trespass_n and_o injury_n that_o be_v of_o a_o inferior_a nature_n the_o law_n do_v rather_o consider_v the_o damage_n of_o the_o party_n wrong_v than_o the_o mind_n of_o he_o that_o be_v the_o wrong_a doer_n vide_fw-la hobart_n report_n weaver_n against_o ward_n f._n 134._o but_o to_o return_v from_o whence_o i_o have_v make_v a_o digression_n it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v whether_o he_o that_o commit_v this_o homicide_n by_o misadventure_n in_o do_v a_o lawful_a act_n and_o likewise_o without_o a_o evil_a intent_n for_o if_o the_o act_n be_v unlawful_a or_o do_v with_o a_o evil_a purpose_n it_o will_v prove_v murder_n 1._o touch_v a_o unlawful_a act_n if_o a_o man_n shoot_v at_o a_o cock_n or_o hen_n or_o any_o fowl_n of_o another_o man_n and_o the_o arrow_n by_o mischance_n kill_v a_o man_n this_o be_v say_v to_o be_v murder_n for_o the_o act_n be_v unlawful_a so_o if_o a_o man_n do_v beat_v another_o and_o with_o intent_n not_o to_o kill_v he_o yet_o if_o the_o party_n be_v kill_v by_o this_o battery_n it_o be_v felony_n so_o if_o two_o be_v fight_v together_o and_o a_o three_o come_v to_o part_v they_o and_o be_v kill_v by_o one_o of_o they_o two_o without_o any_o malice_n forethought_a yet_o this_o be_v murder_n in_o he_o a._n and_o not_o homicide_n by_o chancemedley_n or_o misadventure_n because_o that_o they_o two_o that_o fight_v together_o be_v in_o do_v of_o a_o unlawful_a act._n and_o if_o they_o be_v meet_v with_o prepense_a malice_n the_o one_o intend_v to_o kill_v the_o other_o than_o it_o be_v murder_n in_o they_o both_o 2._o touch_v a_o evil_a intent_n if_o a_o man_n know_v that_o many_o people_n come_v in_o the_o street_n from_o a_o sermon_n throw_v a_o stone_n over_o a_o wall_n intend_v only_o to_o fear_v they_o or_o to_o give_v they_o a_o light_a hurt_n and_o thereupon_o one_o be_v kill_v this_o be_v murder_n for_o he_o have_v a_o evil_a intent_n though_o that_o intent_n extend_v not_o to_o death_n and_o though_o he_o know_v not_o the_o party_n slay_v note_v though_o the_o kill_n of_o a_o man_n by_o misadventure_n 57_o or_o by_o chance_n be_v not_o felony_n quia_fw-la in_o maleficiis_fw-la voluntas_fw-la spectatur_fw-la non_fw-la exitus_fw-la d._n 48._o 8._o 14._o yet_o the_o party_n guilty_a shall_v forfeit_v therefore_o all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o man_n shall_v be_v cautious_a as_o they_o tend_v not_o to_o the_o effusion_n of_o man_n blood_n i_o shall_v conclude_v this_o learning_n touch_v homicide_n with_o somewhat_o appertain_v to_o physician_n and_o chirurgeon_n if_o one_o that_o be_v of_o the_o mystery_n of_o a_o physician_n take_v a_o man_n in_o cure_n 257._o and_o give_v he_o such_o physic_n as_o within_o 3_o day_n he_o die_v thereof_o without_o any_o felonious_a intent_n and_o
these_o word_n i_o will_v kill_v the_o king_n innuendo_fw-la dominum_fw-la carolum_fw-la regem_fw-la augliae_fw-la if_o i_o may_v come_v unto_o he_o and_o that_o in_o august_n 9_o car._n regis_fw-la he_o come_v into_o england_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n to_o this_o he_o plead_v not-guilty_a and_o be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o middlesex_n and_o it_o be_v direct_o prove_v by_o two_o merchant_n that_o he_o speak_v these_o word_n at_o lisbon_n in_o spain_n in_o great_a heat_n of_o speech_n with_o captain_n baske_n and_o add_v these_o word_n because_o he_o be_v a_o heretic_n and_o for_o that_o his_o traitorous_a intent_n and_o the_o imagination_n of_o his_o heart_n be_v declare_v by_o these_o word_n it_o be_v hold_v high_a treason_n by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o within_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o and_o he_o come_v into_o england_n and_o be_v arrre_v by_o warrant_n for_o this_o cause_n most_o insolent_o put_v his_o finger_n into_o his_o mouth_n and_o scornful_o pull_v it_o out_o say_v i_o care_v not_o this_o for_o your_o king_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o speech_n and_o action_n though_o he_o now_o deny_v the_o jury_n find_v he_o guilty_a whereupon_o he_o have_v judgement_n according_o he_o confess_v that_o he_o be_v a_o dominican_n friar_n and_o make_v priest_n in_o spain_n and_o although_o this_o and_o his_o return_v into_o england_n to_o seduce_v the_o liege-people_n be_v treason_n by_o the_o stat._n of_o 23._o eliz._n yet_o the_o king_n attorney_n say_v he_o will_v not_o proceed_v against_o he_o for_o that_o cause_n but_o upon_o the_o stat._n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o of_o treason_n so_o one_o henry_n challercomb_n be_v indict_v of_o treason_n for_o word_n and_o be_v find_v guilty_a and_o execute_v so_o john_n williams_n be_v also_o indict_v find_v guilty_a and_o execute_v for_o write_v a_o treasonable_a book_n call_v balaam●_n case_n these_o two_o last_o precedent_n you_o may_v see_v cite_v in_o pyne_n case_n in_o croak_v three_o part_n of_o his_o report_n it_o be_v common_o say_v that_o bare_a word_n may_v make_v a_o heretic_n but_o not_o a_o traitor_n without_o a_o overt_a act_n and_o therefore_o to_o make_v compass_v by_o bare_a word_n or_o say_n high_a treason_n it_o must_v be_v by_o some_o particular_a statute_n such_o be_v the_o statute_n of_o 26._o h._n 8._o c._n 13._o 1._o e._n 6._o c._n 13._o 1._o &_o 2._o phil._n and_o mar._n c._n 9_o 1._o eliz._n c._n 6._o 13._o eliz._n c._n 1._o &_o 14._o eliz_n c._n 1._o but_o all_o these_o be_v either_o repeal_v or_o expire_v yet_o compassing_n or_o imagination_n against_o the_o king_n by_o word_n 140._o without_o a_o overt_a act_n be_v a_o high_a misprision_n note_v that_o there_o be_v a_o law_n make_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o now_o majesty_n be_v person_n and_o government_n 1._o against_o treasonable_a and_o seditious_a practice_n during_o his_o natural_a life_n which_o god_n long_o continue_v proceed_v from_o printing_n write_v preach_a or_o malicious_a and_o advise_v speak_v note_v further_o that_o to_o calculate_v or_o seek_v to_o know_v by_o set_v of_o a_o figure_n or_o witchcraft_n how_o long_o the_o king_n shall_v reign_v or_o live_v 6._o be_v no_o treason_n for_o it_o be_v no_o compass_n or_o the_o imagination_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n within_z the_o stat._n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o 23._o eliz_n whereby_o this_o offence_n be_v make_v felony_n during_o the_o life_n of_o q._n elizabeth_n which_o before_o be_v punishable_a by_o fine_a and_o imprisonment_n but_o scipio_n gentilis_fw-la in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr conjuratione_fw-la say_v de_fw-fr vita_fw-la principis_fw-la inquirere_fw-la praesertim_fw-la per_fw-la astrologos_fw-la capital_fw-it esse_fw-la neque_fw-la hoc_fw-la solum_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la de_fw-la ea_fw-la dubitare_fw-la vel_fw-la desperare_fw-la pro_fw-la crimine_fw-la majestatis_fw-la bahitum_fw-la esse_fw-la si_fw-la ea_fw-la desperatio_fw-la indiciis_fw-la esset_fw-la aliquibus_fw-la patefacta_fw-la thus_o much_o of_o the_o king_n himself_o if_o any_o do_v compass_n or_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o the_o queen_n consort_n 2._o or_o prince_n the_o king_n son_n be_v heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o declare_v it_o by_o some_o overt_a act_n proditionibus_fw-la the_o very_a intent_n be_v treason_n as_o in_o case_n of_o the_o king_n himself_o if_o a_o man_n slay_v the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n or_o the_o king_n justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n or_o the_o other_o justices_z in_o eyre_n or_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o all_o other_o justice_n assign_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v 2._o be_v in_o their_o place_n do_v their_o office_n and_o the_o reason_n wherefore_o it_o be_v treason_n in_o these_o case_n be_v because_o sit_v judicial_o in_o their_o place_n that_o be_v in_o the_o king_n court_n and_o do_v their_o office_n in_o administration_n of_o justice_n they_o represent_v the_o king_n person_n who_o by_o his_o oath_n be_v bind_v that_o the_o same_o be_v do_v 2._o touch_v violation_n or_o carnal_a knowledge_n to_o violate_v or_o to_o carnal_o know_v the_o king_n companion_n 2._o or_o the_o king_n elder_a daughter_n unmarried_a or_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a be_v high_a treason_n the_o reason_n that_o the_o elder_a daughter_n only_o be_v mention_v in_o stat_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o be_v for_o that_o for_o defaut_n of_o issue_n male_a she_o only_o be_v inheritable_a to_o crown_n 3._o touch_v war._n to_o levy_v war_n against_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n be_v high_a treason_n 2._o this_o be_v so_o by_o the_o common_a law_n for_o no_o subject_n can_v levy_v war_n within_o the_o realm_n without_o authority_n from_o the_o king_n for_o to_o he_o it_o only_o belong_v f._n n._n b._n 113._o co._n lib._n 2._o wiseman_n case_n f._n 15._o b._n in_o the_o code_o of_o justinian_n in_o extant_a the_o constitution_n of_o valentinian_n and_o valens_n nulli_fw-la prorsus_fw-la nobis_fw-la insciis_fw-la atque_fw-la inconsultis_fw-la quorumlibet_fw-la armorum_fw-la movendorum_fw-la copia_fw-la tribuatur_fw-la huc_fw-la pertinet_fw-la illud_fw-la augustius_fw-la ordo_fw-la naturalis_fw-la mortalium_fw-la paci_fw-la accommodatus_fw-la hoc_fw-la poscit_fw-la ut_fw-la suscipiendi_fw-la belli_n anctoritas_fw-la atque_fw-la consilium_fw-la peves_fw-la principes_fw-la sit_fw-la if_o any_o levy_n war_n to_o expulse_v stranger_n to_o deliver_v man_n out_o of_o prison_n to_o remove_v counsellor_n or_o against_o any_o statute_n 9_o or_o to_o any_o other_o end_n pretend_v reformation_n this_o be_v levy_v of_o war_n against_o the_o king_n because_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o royal_a authority_n which_o be_v against_o the_o king_n so_o if_o any_o with_o strength_n and_o weapon_n invasive_a and_o desensive_a do_v hold_v and_o defend_v a_o castle_n or_o fort_n 10._o against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o power_n this_o be_v levy_v of_o war_n against_o the_o king_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o one_o thomas_n bensted_n be_v indict_v and_o arraign_v before_o special_a commissioner_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n in_o southwark_n 583._o wherein_o all_o the_o justice_n and_o baron_n be_v in_o commission_n and_o present_a at_o which_o time_n upon_o conference_n with_o all_o the_o justice_n it_o be_v resolve_v first_o that_o go_v to_o lambeth_n house_n in_o warlike_a manner_n to_o surprise_v the_o archbishop_n who_o be_v a_o privy_a counsellor_n it_o be_v with_o drum_n and_o a_o multitude_n as_o the_o indictment_n be_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 300._o person_n be_v treason_n and_o second_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o ten_o of_o the_o say_a justice_n seriatim_o that_o the_o break_n of_o a_o prison_n wherein_o traitor_n be_v in_o durance_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o escape_v be_v treason_n although_o the_o party_n do_v not_o know_v that_o there_o be_v any_o traitor_n three_o upon_o the_o stat_n of_o 1_o h._n 6._o c._n 5_o and_o so_o to_o break_v a_o prison_n whereby_o felon_n escape_v be_v felony_n without_o know_v they_o to_o be_v imprison_v for_o such_o offence_n note_v a_o compass_v or_o conspiracy_n to_o levy_v war_n be_v no_o treason_n for_o there_o must_v be_v a_o levy_n of_o war_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la 4._o touch_v adhesion_n to_o the_o king_n enemy_n if_o a_o man_n be_v adherent_a to_o the_o king_n enemy_n in_o his_o realm_n give_v to_o they_o aid_n and_o comfort_n in_o the_o realm_n 2_o or_o elsewhere_o it_o be_v high_a treason_n have_v give_v you_o the_o word_n of_o the_o stat._n 25._o e._n 3._o i_o propose_v these_o query_n whether_o the_o delivery_n of_o a_o castle_n or_o fort_n to_o a_o enemy_n be_v a_o adhere_n to_o the_o king_n enemy_n 1_o to_o deliver_v or_o surrender_v the_o king_n castle_n resp_n or_o fort_n by_o the_o king_n captain_n thereof_o to_o the_o king_n enemy_n within_o the_o realm_n or_o
murder_n by_o appeal_n 247._o or_o otherwise_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o the_o county_n where_o it_o be_v perpetrate_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v doubt_v at_o the_o common_a law_n where_o a_o stroke_n be_v give_v in_o one_o county_n and_o death_n ensue_v in_o another_o how_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v and_o to_o avoid_v this_o doubt_n the_o stat._n of_o 2._o e._n 6._o be_v make_v but_o it_o always_o be_v clear_a that_o a_o fact_n in_o one_o county_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v try_v in_o another_o note_v the_o stat._n of_o 26._o h._n 8._o c._n 6._o allow_v that_o indictment_n may_v be_v in_o county_n next_o adjoin_v but_o there_o be_v not_o any_o mention_n of_o appeal_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n certiorary_n have_v be_v grant_v to_o remove_v indictment_n out_o of_o the_o grand_a session_n in_o wales_n 2._o of_o wrong_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o be_v by_o the_o wife_n only_o of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n to_o be_v prosecute_v b._n touch_v this_o kind_n of_o appeal_n i_o propose_v these_o query_n with_o resolution_n on_o they_o qu._n 1._o whether_o a_o wife_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la shall_v have_v a_o appeal_n resp_n some_o do_v hold_v and_o so_o do_v i_o that_o a_o wife_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la shall_v have_v a_o appeal_n of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n but_o only_o she_o that_o be_v wife_n de_fw-fr ●ure_n in_o f●vorem_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la and_o that_o there_o ne_fw-mi unque_n accouple_v en_fw-fr loyal_a matrimony_n shall_v be_v take_v de_fw-la jure_fw-la strict_o qu._n 2._o whether_o the_o wife_n can_v have_v a_o appeal_n although_o she_o can_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n resp_n the_o wife_n shall_v have_v a_o appeal_n b._n where_o she_o can_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n as_o if_o she_o elope_n etc._n etc._n she_o be_v bar_v of_o her_o dower_n but_o not_o of_o her_o appeal_n 34._o and_o the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o the_o stat._n bar_v she_o of_o her_o dower_n but_o not_o of_o her_o appeal_n a._n so_o if_o the_o husband_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n 63._o or_o petit_fw-fr treason_n his_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v and_o yet_o if_o any_o do_v kill_v he_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v a_o appeal_n for_o notwithstanding_o the_o attainder_n he_o remain_v her_o husband_n qu._n 3._o whether_o she_o ought_v to_o be_v sole_a and_o unmarried_a that_o bring_v a_o appeal_n of_o her_o husband_n death_n resp_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o she_o be_v sole_a and_o unmarried_a that_o make_v this_o appeal_n 1._o for_o if_o she_o marry_v again_o her_o appeal_n be_v go_v though_o the_o new_a marry_a husband_n be_v dead_a within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n after_o his_o death_n that_o be_v slay_v qu._n 4._o whether_o the_o take_n of_o a_o second_o husband_n after_o judgement_n and_o before_o execution_n can_v hinder_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o judgement_n resp_n not_o only_o a_o widow_n which_o have_v a_o appeal_n hang_v abate_v her_o appeal_n and_o lose_v it_o force_n by_o new_a marriage_n but_o also_o if_o after_o judgement_n and_o before_o execution_n 41_o she_o take_v a_o husband_n she_o lose_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o judgement_n qu._n 5_o what_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n why_o a_o woman_n have_v a_o appeal_n de_fw-fr morte_fw-la viri_fw-la resp_n the_o reason_n wherefore_o this_o action_n be_v give_v to_o a_o widow_n be_v not_o as_o glanvil_n make_v it_o quia_fw-la una_fw-la cara_fw-it est_fw-la vir_fw-la &_o uxor_fw-la for_o then_o the_o baron_n may_v have_v a_o appeal_n de_fw-fr morte_fw-la uxoris_fw-la lib._n which_o be_v never_o grant_v but_o her_o heir_n shall_v have_v it_o but_o the_o true_a reason_n why_o a_o woman_n have_v the_o appeal_n de_fw-fr morte_fw-la viri_fw-la be_v because_o by_o his_o death_n she_o be_v think_v less_o able_a to_o live_v and_o maintain_v herself_o &_o that_o therefore_o when_o she_o take_v another_o husband_n cessante_fw-la causa_fw-la cessat_fw-la effectus_fw-la and_o her_o appeal_n be_v go_v as_o la_o widow_n quarentine_n be_v determine_v when_o she_o be_v once_o remarry_v 3._o of_o wrong_n do_v to_o the_o appellant_n themselves_o robbery_n as_o robbery_n rape_n and_o maihem_n if_o in_o a_o appeal_n of_o robbery_n 227._o the_o plaintiff_n omit_v any_o of_o the_o good_n steal_v they_o be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o favour_n which_o the_o law_n persume_v the_o plaintiff_n bear_v to_o the_o felon_n and_o for_o that_o he_o can_v have_v restitution_n for_o more_o than_o be_v in_o his_o appeal_n if_o the_o jury_n find_v in_o a_o appeal_n of_o robbery_n for_o good_n 368._o that_o the_o defendant_n find_v they_o in_o the_o highway_n in_o this_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n for_o his_o false_a appeal_n ●eking_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o innocent_a shall_v forfeit_v his_o good_n to_o the_o king_n if_o any_o virgin_n rape_n widow_n or_o single_a woman_n be_v ravish_v she_o herself_o may_v sue_v a_o appeal_n of_o rape_n prosecute_v the_o felon_n to_o death_n and_o the_o king_n pardon_n can_v aid_v he_o but_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n be_v ravish_v she_o can_v have_v a_o appeal_n without_o her_o husband_n as_o appear_v 8._o h._n 4._o 21._o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n be_v ravish_v and_o consent_n to_o the_o ravisher_n the_o husband_n alone_o may_v have_v the_o appeal_n and_o this_o by_o the_o stat._n of_o 6._o r._n 2._o c._n 6._o 13._o and_o the_o husband_n that_o this_o statute_n speak_v of_o which_o may_v sue_v the_o appeal_n must_v be_v a_o lawful_a husband_n in_o right_a and_o possession_n for_o ne_fw-la unque_n accouple_v en_fw-fr loyal_a matrimony_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n against_o he_o a_o appeal_n of_o maihem_n be_v bring_v by_o one_o milles_n maihem_n and_o the_o maihem_n be_v assign_v in_o his_o shoulder_n and_o the_o defendant_n demand_v the_o view_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v it_o because_o it_o be_v do_v the_o son_n tort_fw-fr demesue_n also_o it_o be_v say_v that_o surgeon_n may_v heal_v and_o cure_v he_o b._n and_o although_o he_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o inspection_n of_o the_o court_n or_o by_o surgeon_n it_o be_v hold_v be_v it_o one_o way_n or_o other_o it_o be_v peremptory_a for_o he_o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n that_o in_o a_o appeal_n of_o maihem_n if_o the_o defendant_n pray_v that_o the_o maihem_fw-mi may_v be_v examine_v a._n if_o the_o justice_n or_o surveyor_n which_o they_o require_v be_v in_o doubt_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o maihem_fw-mi or_o not_o the_o judge_n may_v refuse_v the_o examination_n and_o compel_v the_o party_n to_o put_v it_o upon_o the_o country_n thus_o much_o of_o wrong_n do_v to_o the_o appellant_n themselves_o i_o shall_v conclude_v this_o learning_n touch_v appeal_n with_o these_o query_n qu._n 1._o whether_o all_o appeal_v aught_o to_o be_v sue_v in_o proper_a person_n resp_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o all_o appeal_n be_v to_o be_v sue_v in_o proper_a person_n and_o not_o by_o attorney_n as_o appeal_v of_o maihem_n must_v be_v in_o proper_a person_n 73._o a_o woman_n which_o be_v crossement_fw-fr enseint_a sue_v this_o appeal_n 2._o and_o the_o defendant_n be_v attaint_v the_o woman_n appearance_n be_v record_v for_o the_o whole_a term_n and_o yet_o by_o the_o better_a opinion_n she_o may_v not_o pray_v execution_n by_o her_o council_n but_o aught_o to_o come_v in_o proper_a person_n therefore_o one_o of_o the_o judge_n do_v ride_v to_o islington_n to_o she_o to_o see_v if_o she_o be_v alive_a and_o desire_a execution_n which_o she_o require_v and_o the_o defendant_n have_v judgement_n qu._n 2._o whether_o a_o appeal_n may_v be_v commence_v more_o than_o one_o way_n resp_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o appeal_n be_v commence_v two_o way_n either_o by_o writ_n or_o by_o bill_n 1._o by_o writ_n when_o a_o writ_n be_v purchase_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n by_o one_o man_n against_o another_o command_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v appeal_v a_o three_o man_n of_o some_o felony_n or_o other_o offence_n by_o he_o commit_v and_o to_o find_v pledge_n that_o he_o shall_v do_v this_o with_o effect_n and_o this_o writ_n be_v to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o be_v record_v 2._o by_o bill_n when_o a_o man_n of_o himself_o give_v his_o accusation_n of_o another_o man_n in_o write_v to_o the_o sheriff_n or_o coroner_n and_o take_v upon_o himself_o the_o burden_n of_o appeal_n he_o that_o be_v name_v in_o the_o say_v write_v and_o note_v that_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n worthy_a of_o observation_n betwixt_o a_o appeal_n by_o bill_n and_o by_o writ_n for_o in_o the_o appeal_n by_o original_a writ_n both_o principal_n and_o accessory_n 183._o be_v general_o charge_v alike_o without_o any_o distinction_n who_o be_v principal_n and_o who_o be_v accessory_n but_o otherwise_o in_o the_o appeal_n by_o bill_n thus_o much_o