nullity_n in_o law._n whether_o they_o receive_v any_o further_a light_n as_o to_o the_o king_n prerogative_n in_o dispense_v with_o it_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o caution_n that_o the_o wisdom_n of_o a_o nation_n can_v use_v in_o such_o a_o case_n from_o the_o pretend_a opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o that_o case_n we_o may_v guess_v at_o by_o observe_v the_o act_n of_o 6_o h._n 8._o cap._n 18._o which_o act_n recite_v the_o act_n of_o 13_o ed._n 3._o and_o of_o the_o 23_o of_o king_n h._n 6._o and_o the_o forfeiture_n and_o penalty_n thereby_o impose_v and_o that_o every_o pardon_n for_o such_o offence_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o all_o patent_n with_o non_fw-fr obstante_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n void_a in_o like_a manner_n do_v yet_o enact_v establish_v and_o ordain_v that_o the_o vnder-sheriff_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o sheriff_n in_o the_o shire_n of_o the_o town_n of_o bristol_n may_v continue_v to_o occupy_v their_o office_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o vnder-sheriff_n and_o other_o sheriff_n officer_n in_o london_n do_v without_o any_o penalty_n or_o forfeiture_n for_o the_o same_o the_o say_a act_n or_o any_o other_o act_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o by_o this_o act_n it_o appear_v that_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o that_o parliament_n a_o patent_n to_o exercise_v the_o office_n of_o sheriff_n long_o than_o a_o year_n with_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la of_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 8._o be_v a_o patent_n void_a in_o law_n for_o they_o recite_v the_o act_n not_o only_o as_o a_o act_n in_o force_n but_o that_o particular_a clause_n in_o it_o whereby_o non_n obstante_n to_o it_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v void_a as_o a_o reason_n why_o the_o under-sheriff_n of_o bristol_n can_v not_o be_v safe_a in_o act_v contrary_a thereunto_o without_o assent_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v therefore_o have_v for_o their_o security_n and_o will_v have_v be_v needless_a if_o a_o patent_n with_o a_o dispensation_n have_v then_o be_v account_v legal_a these_o act_n of_o parliament_n may_v be_v think_v sufficient_a to_o invalidate_v the_o authority_n of_o that_o judgement_n if_o any_o such_o have_v be_v give_v but_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o be_v there_o never_o be_v any_o such_o judgement_n give_v as_o that_o the_o king_n may_v by_o his_o prerogative_n dispense_v with_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 23_o hen._n 6._o by_o which_o it_o be_v express_o enact_v that_o not_o non_fw-la obstantes_fw-la in_o such_o case_n shall_v be_v available_a the_o question_n indeed_o be_v upon_o the_o validity_n of_o a_o grant_v make_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o of_o the_o shrivalty_n of_o northumberland_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o that_o county_n for_o his_o life_n and_o the_o judge_n hold_v the_o patent_n to_o be_v good_a but_o they_o do_v not_o ground_n their_o judgement_n upon_o the_o nonobstante_a therein_o for_o there_o be_v not_o a_o word_n speak_v of_o the_o nonobstante_a but_o by_o rocliffe_n who_o be_v then_o second_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n after_o the_o court_n have_v agree_v the_o patent_n to_o be_v good_a by_o reason_n of_o a_o proviso_n in_o a_o act_n of_o resumption_n but_o i_o shall_v forbear_v meddle_v any_o more_o with_o that_o case_n for_o that_o a_o very_a good_a account_n of_o it_o will_v be_v short_o give_v by_o another_o hand_n as_o also_o of_o the_o five_o point_n pretend_v to_o have_v be_v agree_v by_o the_o judge_n in_o sir_n edward_n hales_n case_n and_o a_o sufficient_a answer_n to_o that_o slight_a pamphlet_n entitle_v a_o short_a account_n of_o the_o authority_n in_o law_n upon_o which_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o sir_n edward_n hales_n case_n write_v by_o sir_n edward_n herbert_n in_o vindication_n of_o himself_o indeed_o non_fw-fr obstante_n as_o they_o be_v first_o invent_v and_o introduce_v by_o pope_n between_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1200_o and_o 1250_o 875._o v._o matth._n paris_n p._n 810_o 811._o ibid._n p._n 817_o 818._o p._n 854._o p._n 875._o and_o afterward_o insert_v into_o the_o king_n patent_n and_o protection_n in_o imitation_n of_o they_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o so_o they_o be_v never_o make_v use_n of_o by_o any_o of_o our_o king_n to_o elude_v act_n of_o parliament_n till_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o seven_o of_o edw._n 1._o which_o first_o attempt_n as_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v illegal_a first_o because_o contrary_a to_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 36._o which_o be_v the_o first_o law_n that_o prohibit_v alienation_n in_o mortmain_n and_o be_v not_o only_o swear_v to_o when_o enact_v and_o confirm_v but_o be_v also_o by_o many_o after_o act_n of_o parliament_n order_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o all_o point_n as_o by_o 2_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 1._o 4_o edw._n 3._o cap_n 1.14_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 1._o and_o innumerable_a other_o second_o because_o when_o the_o clergy_n petition_v king_n edward_n the_o first_o for_o a_o relaxation_n of_o it_o his_o answer_n be_v script_n hen._n knighton_n p._n 2502._o in_o dec._n script_n that_o he_o can_v not_o do_v it_o because_o it_o be_v enact_v de_fw-la consilio_fw-la magnatum_fw-la suorum_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la eorum_fw-la consilio_fw-la non_fw-la erat_fw-la revocandum_fw-la and_o three_o because_o the_o sole_a act_n of_o the_o king_n can_v not_o with_o any_o colour_n of_o reason_n prejudice_v the_o right_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o mesne_n lord_n yet_o such_o be_v the_o misguide_a piety_n and_o devotion_n of_o those_o time_n that_o such_o non_fw-fr obstante_n be_v obtain_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o patent_n and_o charter_n roll_v in_o the_o tower_n from_o 8_o edw._n 1._o downward_o abound_v with_o special_a licence_n to_o purchase_v and_o hold_v land_n etc._n etc._n statuto_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la &_o tenementis_fw-la in_o manum_fw-la mortuam_fw-la non_fw-la ponendis_fw-la non_fw-la obstante_fw-la and_o yet_o be_v not_o these_o licence_n account_v legal_a or_o the_o clergy_n safe_a in_o purchase_v land_n rent_n advowsons_n &c._n &c._n by_o virtue_n of_o they_o till_o it_o be_v enact_v in_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 18_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 3._o that_o if_o prelate_n clerk_n benefice_v or_o religious_a people_n which_o have_v purchase_v land_n and_o the_o same_o have_v put_v to_o mortmain_n be_v impeach_v upon_o the_o same_o before_o our_o justice_n and_o they_o show_v our_o charter_n of_o licence_n and_o process_n thereupon_o by_o a_o inquest_n of_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la or_o of_o our_o grace_n or_o by_o fine_a they_o shall_v be_v free_o let_v in_o peace_n without_o be_v further_o impeach_v for_o the_o same_o purchase_n and_o in_o case_n they_o can_v sufficient_o show_v that_o they_o have_v enter_v by_o due_a process_n after_o licence_n to_o they_o grant_v in_o general_a or_o in_o special_a that_o they_o shall_v well_o be_v receive_v to_o make_v a_o convenient_a fine_a for_o the_o same_o and_o that_o the_o enquiry_n of_o this_o article_n shall_v whole_o cease_v according_a to_o the_o accord_n comprise_v in_o this_o parliament_n but_o non_fw-fr obstante_n with_o the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n have_v be_v introduce_v as_o aforesaid_a though_o undeniable_o illegal_a at_o first_o and_o gain_v afterward_o a_o countenance_n from_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v give_v occasion_n to_o the_o dispense_n with_o other_o act_n of_o parliament_n though_o at_o first_o they_o be_v very_o rare_a and_o seldom_o occur_v in_o the_o old_a book_n and_o though_o they_o be_v more_o frequent_a in_o the_o new_a and_o that_o judge_n and_o court_n of_o justice_n have_v invent_v little_a distinction_n betwixt_o malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la and_o malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la betwixt_o law_n make_v pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la and_o law_n of_o a_o more_o private_a regard_n betwixt_o law_n in_o which_o the_o king_n profit_n and_o interest_n be_v concern_v only_o and_o law_n in_o which_o the_o subject_n have_v a_o interest_n and_o be_v entitle_v to_o a_o action_n as_o pars_fw-la gravata_fw-la yet_o the_o case_n that_o have_v hitherto_o come_v before_o they_o judicial_o have_v be_v question_n upon_o dispensation_n grant_v to_o particular_a person_n to_o exempt_v they_o prohîc_fw-la &_o nunc_fw-la from_o incur_v the_o penalty_n of_o such_o or_o such_o a_o law._n a_o dispensation_n suspend_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o law_n at_o once_o have_v be_v so_o far_o from_o receive_v any_o countenance_n from_o court_n of_o justice_n hitherto_o wine-licenee_a thomas_n and_o sorell's_n es_fw-la of_o wine-licenee_a that_o it_o have_v always_o be_v a_o fatal_a objection_n against_o any_o particular_a dispensation_n if_o it_o be_v such_o as_o consequential_o quite_o elude_v and_o frustrate_v the_o whole_a law_n for_o that_o such_o a_o dispensation_n be_v in_o effect_n a_o repeal_n of_o the_o law._n it_o will_v be_v endless_a to_o launch_v out_o into_o a_o discourse_n upon_o such_o particular_a dispensation_n as_o have_v be_v grant_v and_o
imprison_v or_o restrain_v and_o to_o grant_v and_o to_o allow_v unto_o the_o papist_n and_o professor_n of_o the_o romish_a religion_n free_a toleration_n and_o silence_v of_o all_o law_n make_v and_o stand_v in_o force_n against_o they_o vide_fw-la rushworth_n vol._n 1._o p._n 251._o and_o prinne_n be_v introduct_v p._n 32._o so_o that_o king_n james_n think_v himself_o have_v no_o power_n to_o rescind_v or_o repeal_v the_o law_n seorsim_fw-la though_o he_o can_v so_o moderate_v the_o execution_n of_o they_o as_o to_o make_v his_o roman-catholick_n subject_n be_v oblige_v to_o he_o yet_o when_o afterward_o in_o hope_n of_o obtain_v the_o infanta_n for_o his_o son_n he_o have_v agree_v to_o issue_v a_o proclamation_n for_o indulgence_n to_o roman_a catholic_n and_o a_o proclamation_n be_v draw_v according_o but_o never_o publish_v we_o may_v read_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n upon_o it_o in_o archbishop_n abbot_n remonstrance_n the_o reason_n why_o the_o proclamation_n be_v not_o publish_v be_v because_o the_o put_n of_o it_o in_o practice_n or_o not_o be_v to_o depend_v upon_o the_o success_n of_o the_o match_n which_o miscarry_v the_o proclamation_n be_v stifle_v and_o that_o may_v be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o parliament_n in_o 21_o jacobi_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o it_o but_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 2_o car._n 1._o the_o earl_n of_o bristol_n be_v charge_v by_o the_o king_n be_v own_o direction_n for_o have_v persuade_v the_o king_n to_o it_o as_o have_v commit_v a_o very_a high_a crime_n in_o so_o do_v whereas_o if_o the_o king_n have_v a_o power_n by_o law_n to_o do_v it_o it_o can_v not_o well_o be_v a_o crime_n in_o he_o to_o persuade_v he_o to_o make_v use_n of_o his_o power_n when_o the_o circumstance_n of_o his_o affair_n require_v it_o and_o as_o it_o be_v then_o conceive_v a_o misdemeanour_n to_o advise_v the_o king_n to_o it_o so_o who_o know_v how_o far_o future_a parliament_n may_v account_v it_o a_o misdemeanour_n to_o have_v be_v in_o any_o wise_a instrumental_a towards_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o a_o design_n which_o some_o will_v not_o stick_v to_o say_v now_o as_o the_o archbishop_n do_v then_o be_v to_o give_v the_o king_n a_o power_n of_o throw_v down_o all_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n at_o his_o pleasure_n thus_o i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o give_v some_o small_a account_n of_o the_o rise_n and_o progress_n of_o dispensation_n with_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o which_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o as_o the_o clause_n of_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la be_v first_o introduce_v by_o pope_n and_o first_o apply_v by_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o popish_a clergy_n to_o break_v through_o act_n of_o parliament_n though_o our_o parliament_n never_o countenance_v they_o and_o our_o court_n of_o justice_n never_o extend_v the_o dispense_n power_n far_o than_o to_o particular_a person_n or_o at_o most_o to_o corporation_n so_o dispensation_n suspend_v at_o one_o blow_v the_o whole_a effect_n of_o law_n be_v invent_v at_o rome_n too_o in_o favour_n of_o english_a papist_n upon_o the_o treaty_n of_o the_o spanish_a match_n in_o king_n james_n time_n but_o they_o never_o appear_v bare-faced_n in_o view_n till_o king_n charles_n the_o second_v time_n in_o who_o reign_n they_o be_v twice_o damn_v in_o parliament_n the_o three_o effort_n have_v be_v make_v of_o late_a since_o which_o no_o parliament_n have_v yet_o sit_v down_o it_o may_v seem_v strange_a consider_v the_o great_a solemnity_n and_o caution_n that_o be_v use_v in_o pass_a act_n of_o parliament_n that_o so_o impudent_a a_o conceit_n as_o that_o of_o the_o legality_n of_o a_o dispense_n power_n shall_v ever_o enter_v into_o the_o thought_n of_o men._n for_o if_o a_o bill_n be_v first_o bring_v into_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n after_o it_o be_v read_v it_o be_v commit_v to_o a_o committee_n of_o lord_n and_o certain_a judge_n be_v appoint_v to_o attend_v they_o that_o nothing_o may_v be_v put_v into_o the_o act_n which_o may_v be_v mischievous_a to_o the_o king_n or_o kingdom_n after_o which_o when_o it_o come_v to_o be_v read_v in_o the_o house_n again_o the_o judges_z sit_z as_o attendants_z upon_o the_o house_n and_o hear_v all_o the_o debate_n of_o the_o lord_n upon_o it_o indeed_o they_o have_v no_o voice_n in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n but_o if_o any_o bill_n that_o be_v pass_v shall_v in_o their_o judgement_n have_v any_o ill_a consequence_n to_o the_o king_n or_o kingdom_n they_o may_v either_o have_v offer_v their_o reason_n at_o the_o committee_n or_o suggest_v what_o their_o thought_n be_v to_o some_o of_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o house_n who_o will_v have_v acquaint_v the_o house_n with_o it_o a_o bill_n have_v pass_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n with_o all_o this_o caution_n be_v afterward_o send_v down_o to_o the_o commons_o by_o some_o of_o the_o judge_n themselves_o and_o sometime_o by_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o chief_a baron_n who_o come_v into_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o with_o reverence_n and_o the_o respect_n of_o three_o bow_n deliver_v the_o bill_n to_o the_o speaker_n and_o the_o method_n be_v the_o same_o in_o case_n of_o a_o bill_n come_v from_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o commit_v by_o the_o lord_n some_o of_o the_o judge_n be_v always_o appoint_v to_o attend_v and_o wait_v upon_o the_o committee_n of_o the_o lord_n after_o all_o this_o solemnity_n the_o bill_n yet_o signify_v nothing_o without_o the_o royal_a assent_n in_o order_n to_o which_o before_o the_o king_n be_v to_o give_v it_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n be_v to_o bring_v the_o bill_n before_o the_o king_n and_o the_o privy_a council_n before_o who_o they_o be_v read_v and_o not_o only_o the_o king_n council_n be_v order_v to_o attend_v and_o be_v present_a but_o likewise_o all_o the_o judge_n in_o westminster_n hall_n and_o if_o any_o bill_n shall_v be_v think_v of_o mischievous_a consequence_n they_o as_o be_v the_o king_n council_n in_o matter_n of_o law_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o express_a tenor_n of_o their_o oath_n to_o show_v and_o disclose_v it_o to_o the_o king._n but_o if_o no_o such_o thing_n be_v do_v than_o the_o king_n in_o full_a parliament_n give_v his_o le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr le_fw-fr voet_n and_o so_o it_o become_v a_o general_a law_n to_o bind_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n now_o after_o a_o law_n make_v with_o such_o caution_n and_o solemnity_n be_v enter_v upon_o record_n as_o a_o statute_n bind_v to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n it_o must_v needs_o seem_v strange_a that_o the_o judge_n in_o westminster_n hall_n shall_v dare_v to_o allow_v of_o dispensation_n with_o such_o a_o law_n ground_v upon_o the_o sole_a act_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o much_o more_o that_o they_o shall_v as_o a_o late_a honourable_a author_n tell_v we_o they_o have_v do_v declare_v act_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v void_a 87._o coke_n 8_o rep._n fol._n 118._o heb._n 87._o and_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o natural_a equity_n or_o that_o they_o shall_v suppose_v any_o law_n thus_o make_v to_o be_v so_o without_o assume_v a_o power_n to_o themselves_o of_o impeach_v both_o house_n of_o parliament_n the_o king_n himself_o all_o the_o privy_a councillor_n nay_o and_o themselves_o too_o or_o at_o least_o their_o predecessor_n for_o want_v of_o knowledge_n prudence_n or_o foresight_n as_o not_o be_v capable_a to_o judge_v of_o common_a sense_n or_o not_o foreseeing_a inconvenience_n which_o either_o themselves_o now_o perceive_v or_o will_v persuade_v we_o the_o king_n by_o some_o new_a illumination_n have_v discover_v especial_o when_o these_o inconvenience_n if_o real_a may_v easy_o be_v redress_v in_o parliament_n without_o have_v recourse_n to_o a_o westminster_n hall_n prerogative_n or_o dream_n of_o imperial_a power_n vampt_a up_o with_o ignorance_n a_o good_a fancy_n and_o a_o tolerable_a pen_n by_o some_o scurrilous_a author_n who_o name_n i_o can_v prevail_v upon_o myself_o to_o defile_v paper_n with_o i_o can_v leave_v this_o period_n of_o time_n betwixt_o king_n john_n and_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o without_o a_o remark_n upon_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o cap._n 1._o that_o act_n recite_v that_o many_o hospital_n have_v be_v found_v by_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o divers_a other_o estate_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n to_o which_o hospital_n the_o founder_n have_v give_v part_n of_o their_o movable_a good_n and_o of_o their_o land_n therewith_o to_o sustain_v impotent_a man_n and_o woman_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o same_o hospital_n be_v now_o for_o the_o most_o part_n decay_v and_o the_o good_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o same_o withdraw_v and_o spend_v in_o other_o use_n and_o therefore_o enact_v that_o as_o to_o the_o hospital_n which_o be_v
anselm_n about_o anselm_n go_n to_o fetch_v his_o pall_n from_o vrban_n and_o that_o betwixt_o lanfrank_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o thomas_n archbishop_n of_o york_n concern_v the_o profession_n of_o canonical_a obedience_n which_o the_o former_a require_v of_o the_o latter_a the_o choose_v bishop_n and_o arch-bishop_n the_o controversy_n betwixt_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o thomas_n becket_n all_o hear_v debate_v and_o determine_v in_o general_a assembly_n of_o clergy_n and_o laity_n and_o not_o by_o our_o king_n apart_o from_o their_o great_a counsel_n the_o eleven_o be_v that_o they_o permit_v no_o appeal_n to_o rome_n it_o be_v true_a nor_o do_v they_o ever_o determine_v they_o themselves_o either_o in_o person_n or_o by_o commission_n and_o therefore_o the_o statute_n of_o clarendon_n which_o give_v appeal_n from_o the_o archbishop_n to_o the_o king_n be_v never_o understand_v to_o be_v to_o the_o king_n in_o person_n but_o to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o court._n as_o we_o may_v see_v by_o what_o ger._n dorobern_n anno_fw-la 1176._o coll._n p._n 1433_o and_o hoveden_n fol._n 313_o 314_o tell_v we_o of_o the_o statute_n make_v at_o northampton_n in_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o be_v time_o which_o both_o of_o they_o call_v a_o renew_n of_o the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n now_o in_o these_o law_n make_v at_o northampton_n there_o be_v this_o close_a expression_n concern_v appeal_n justiciae_fw-la faciant_fw-la quaerere_fw-la per_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la terrae_fw-la illos_fw-la qui_fw-la à _fw-la regno_fw-la recesserunt_fw-la &_o nisi_fw-la redire_fw-la voluerint_fw-la infrà _fw-la terminum_fw-la nominatum_fw-la &_o stare_v ad_fw-la rectum_fw-la in_fw-la curià _fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la vtlagentur_v so_o that_o though_o king_n henry_n as_o far_o as_o in_o he_o lay_v have_v give_v way_n to_o appeal_n to_o rome_n for_o when_o he_o be_v absolve_v of_o the_o gild_n that_o he_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v contract_v by_o have_v occasion_v the_o death_n of_o thomas_n becket_n part_n of_o the_o satisfaction_n enjoin_v he_o be_v quod_fw-la licebit_fw-la appellationes_fw-la libere_fw-la fieri_fw-la radulph_n de_fw-fr diceto_fw-la p._n 560_o yet_o the_o kingdom_n afterward_o meet_v in_o parliament_n at_o northampton_n will_v not_o quit_v their_o interest_n but_o renew_v the_o law_n of_o clarendon_n against_o foreign_a appeal_n and_o explain_v the_o appeal_n ad_fw-la regem_fw-la to_o be_v mean_v of_o appeal_n ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la regis_fw-la but_o it_o be_v a_o common_a error_n with_o man_n that_o be_v ignorant_a of_o our_o law_n wherever_o they_o find_v they_o king_n name_n in_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o judicial_a proceed_n to_o imagine_v that_o the_o king_n have_v some_o personal_a authority_n out_o of_o his_o court_n but_o for_o the_o present_a i_o will_v give_v but_o one_o instance_n to_o detect_v that_o mistake_n the_o stat._n of_o westm_n 1._o enact_n cap._n 15._o what_o person_n shall_v be_v replevisable_a and_o what_o not_o among_o other_o those_o that_o be_v take_v by_o commandment_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr be_v appoint_v not_o to_o be_v bail_v by_o that_o statute_n my_o lord_n coke_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o that_o law_n 2d_o institut_fw-la pag._n 186._o say_v thus_o viz._n 1._o the_o king_n be_v a_o body_n politic_a can_v command_v but_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n for_o rex_fw-la praecipit_fw-la and_o lex_fw-la praecipit_fw-la be_v all_o one_o for_o the_o king_n must_v command_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n according_a to_o law._n 2._o when_o any_o judicial_a act_n be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n refer_v to_o the_o king_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v do_v in_o some_o court_n of_o justice_n according_a to_o law._n the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 12._o be_v si_fw-la non_fw-la que_fw-fr il_fw-fr sort_n per_fw-la brief_a ou_fw-fr auter_n maundement_n del_fw-it roy._n and_o yet_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n that_o the_o king_n can_v do_v it_o by_o any_o commandment_n but_o by_o writ_n or_o by_o order_n or_o rule_n of_o some_o of_o his_o court_n of_o justice_n where_o the_o cause_n depend_v and_o fortescue_n speak_v to_o the_o prince_n to_o instruct_v he_o against_o he_o shall_v be_v king_n melius_n say_v he_o per_fw-la alios_fw-la quà m_fw-la per_fw-la teipsum_fw-la judicia_fw-la reddes_fw-la quo_fw-la proprio_fw-la ore_fw-la nullus_fw-la regum_fw-la angliae_fw-la usus_fw-la est_fw-la &_o tamen_fw-la sva_fw-la sunt_fw-la omne_fw-la judicia_fw-la regni_fw-la licet_fw-la per_fw-la alios_fw-la ipsa_fw-la reddantur_fw-la sicut_fw-la &_o judicum_fw-la â—lim_fw-la sententias_fw-la josaphat_n asseruit_fw-la esse_fw-la judicia_fw-la dei._n the_o great_a case_n in_o tertio_fw-la caroliprimi_fw-la of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la turn_v upon_o this_o point_n the_o judge_n indeed_o betray_v the_o nation_n in_o that_o cause_n as_o they_o have_v do_v in_o other_o in_o these_o hundred_o year_n last_o pass_v as_o far_o as_o in_o they_o lay_v but_o how_o that_o judgement_n be_v resent_v in_o parliament_n the_o reader_n may_v inform_v himself_o out_o of_o the_o one_a vol._n of_o rushworth_n collection_n and_o the_o one_a part_n of_o doctor_n nalson_n the_o law_n be_v declare_v upon_o that_o occasion_n to_o be_v that_o voluntas_fw-la regis_fw-la est_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la et_fw-la justiciarios_fw-la suos_fw-la in_fw-la guriâ_fw-la suâ_fw-la &_o non_fw-la in_o camerâ_fw-la according_o to_o 2_o r._n 3._o f._n the_o twelve_o particular_a be_v that_o our_o king_n bestow_v bishopric_n on_o such_o as_o they_o like_v and_o translate_v bishop_n from_o one_o see_v to_o another_o concern_v our_o king_n bestow_v bishopric_n something_o have_v be_v say_v already_o as_o for_o their_o translate_n bishop_n from_o one_o see_v to_o another_o i_o desire_v to_o hear_v any_o one_o instance_n in_o any_o age_n of_o any_o bishop_n translate_v by_o the_o king_n against_o his_o own_o will._n the_o pope_n pretend_v to_o such_o a_o power_n and_o sometime_o exercise_v it_o and_o that_o be_v one_o of_o the_o mischief_n which_o occasion_v the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o provisor_n but_o can_v never_o yet_o find_v that_o any_o of_o our_o king_n attempt_v it_o the_o thirteen_o particular_a be_v erect_v new_a bishopric_n the_o instance_n give_v by_o sir_n roger_n be_v one_a the_o erect_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o ely_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o one_a anno_fw-la 1009._o taking_n it_o out_o of_o lincoln-diocess_a and_o yet_o nothing_o be_v more_o evident_a then_o that_o this_o be_v do_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o instrument_n run_v thus_o viz._n in_o nomine_fw-la sanctae_fw-la &_o individuae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la patris_fw-la &_o filii_fw-la &_o spiritus_fw-la sancti_fw-la anno_fw-la ab_fw-la incarnatione_fw-la domini_fw-la mcviii_o indictione_n anno_fw-la pontificatus_fw-la domini_fw-la paschalis_n papae_fw-la 2._o decimo_fw-la regni_fw-la quoque_fw-la mei_fw-la similiter_fw-la decimo_fw-la ego_fw-la henricus_fw-la providente_fw-la divina_fw-la clementia_n rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la &_o normannorum_fw-la dux_n wilhelmi_n magni_fw-la regis_fw-la filius_fw-la qui_fw-la edwardo_n regi_fw-la haereditario_fw-la jure_fw-la successit_fw-la in_o regnum_fw-la videns_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la messem_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la meo_fw-la multam_fw-la esse_fw-la &_o agricolas_fw-la quidem_fw-la paucos_fw-la et_fw-la ab_fw-la hoc_fw-la plurimum_fw-la laborantes_fw-la in_o messe_n et_fw-la in_o ipsa_fw-la lincolniensem_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la multa_fw-la plebe_fw-la foecundam_fw-la ex_fw-la authoritate_fw-la &_o consilio_fw-la predicti_fw-la papae_fw-la paschalis_n &_o assenfu_n simul_fw-la &_o prece_fw-la roberti_n lincolniensis_fw-la episcopi_fw-la &_o totius_fw-la capituli_fw-la svi_fw-la cum_fw-la ipso_fw-la annuente_fw-la domino_fw-la anselmo_n beatae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la cantuariensi_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la &_o thoma_n secundo_fw-la venerabili_fw-la eboracensium_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la &_o universis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la &_o abbattibus_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la ducibus_fw-la comitibus_fw-la &_o principibus_fw-la regni_fw-la mei_fw-la elyense_a monasterium_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_fw-la episcopalem_fw-la sedem_fw-la sicut_fw-la &_o caeteros_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la regni_fw-la mei_fw-la liberam_fw-la &_o absolutam_fw-la perenniter_fw-la statuo_fw-la &_o confirmo_fw-la vid._n mr._n selden_n be_v notas_fw-la &_o spicilegium_fw-la ad_fw-la eadmer_n et_fw-la dugdale_n monasticon_fw-la and_o what_o if_o all_o the_o bishopric_n of_o england_n erect_v both_o before_o and_o after_o be_v erect_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o not_o by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n only_o in_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_n be_v time_n upon_o the_o letter_n of_o pope_n formosus_fw-la congregata_fw-la est_fw-la synodus_fw-la senatorum_fw-la procerum_fw-la &_o populorum_fw-la &_o nobilium_fw-la gentis_fw-la angliae_fw-la in_o quâ_fw-la presidebat_fw-la plegmundus_n archiepiscopus_fw-la tum_o sibi_fw-la rex_fw-la cum_fw-la suis_fw-la et_fw-fr plegmundus_n archiepiscopus_fw-la salubre_fw-la concilium_fw-la iniverunt_fw-la and_o constitute_v and_o elect_v five_o bishop_n in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o gewissi_n where_o there_o have_v till_o then_o be_v but_o two_o divide_v those_o two_o bishopric_n into_o five_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n spelman_n counc_n volume_n 1._o pag._n 387_o 388._o malmesbury_n de_fw-fr gestis_fw-la
either_o allow_v or_o condemn_v the_o principal_a case_n in_o our_o modern_a book_n in_o which_o the_o conceit_n of_o latter_a time_n be_v display_v be_v these_o follow_v coke_n 8_o report_n the_o prince_n case_n the_o case_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n 11_o report_n the_o case_n of_o the_o tailor_n of_o ipswich_n and_o the_o case_n of_o monopoly_n dyer_n 52._o a._n 54._o a._n 224._o b._n 270._o a._n 303._o a_o b._n plo._n com._n grendon_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n vaughan_n report_n thomas_n and_o sorell_n case_n v._o roll'_v abridgement_n second_o part_n p._n 179_o 180._o lett._n y._n co._n 12_o report_n p._n 18_o 19_o sir_n john_n davie_n report_n le_fw-fr case_n de_fw-fr commenda_fw-la p._n 68_o etc._n etc._n moor_n report_n p._n 244_o 245_o etc._n etc._n c_n 384._o but_o how_o correspondent_a the_o reason_n of_o some_o of_o these_o judgement_n be_v to_o the_o sense_n of_o former_a parliament_n and_o consequential_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n and_o the_o very_a constitution_n of_o this_o government_n take_v a_o hint_n from_o a_o notable_a record_n in_o the_o fifty_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o richard_n lion_n merchant_n of_o london_n be_v impeach_v and_o accuse_v by_o the_o commons_o of_o many_o deceit_n extortion_n and_o other_o evil_a deed_n commit_v by_o he_o against_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n as_o well_o in_o the_o time_n that_o he_o have_v be_v belong_v to_o the_o house_n and_o council_n of_o the_o king_n as_o otherwise_o during_o the_o time_n that_o he_o be_v farmer_n of_o the_o subsidy_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o king_n and_o more_o especial_o for_o that_o the_o say_v richard_n by_z covin_z have_v between_o he_o and_o some_o of_o the_o privy_a council_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n for_o their_o singular_a profit_n and_o advantage_n have_v procure_v and_o get_v many_o patent_n and_o writ_n of_o licence_n to_o be_v make_v to_o carry_v great_a faith_n and_o credit_n whereby_o skin_n wool_n and_o other_o merchandize_n be_v transport_v otherwise_o than_o to_o the_o staple_n of_o calais_n against_o the_o ordinance_n and_o defence_n make_v in_o that_o behalf_n concern_v the_o same_o before_o time_n in_o parliament_n he_o be_v charge_v with_o other_o particular_a crime_n to_o some_o of_o which_o he_o offer_v to_o make_v a_o defence_n but_o to_o other_o and_o this_o among_o the_o rest_n he_o make_v no_o answer_n wherefore_o the_o say_v richard_n be_v a_o ward_v to_o prison_n during_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o distrain_v to_o fine_a and_o ransom_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o his_o trespass_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v lose_v his_o freedom_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o be_v no_o more_o in_o office_n under_o the_o king_n and_o to_o incur_v other_o penalty_n and_o forfeiture_n as_o may_v be_v see_v at_o large_a in_o the_o record_n print_v by_o mr._n selden_n in_o a_o book_n entitle_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o baronage_n of_o england_n pag._n 34_o 35_o 36_o etc._n etc._n so_o that_o licence_n for_o the_o ship_n of_o wool_n contrary_a to_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n though_o mention_v by_o rocliffe_n in_o the_o book_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o as_o legal_a and_o grantable_a by_o the_o king_n with_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la and_o countenance_v sufficient_o by_o latter_o judicial_a authority_n vide_fw-la dyer_n 52._o a_o 54._o a_o etc._n etc._n yet_o appear_v otherwise_o to_o ancient_a parliament_n and_o if_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o parliament_n be_v of_o great_a authority_n than_o that_o of_o a_o court_n in_o westminster-hall_n or_o indeed_o than_o that_o of_o all_o the_o judge_n put_v together_o and_o if_o judicial_a precedent_n do_v not_o make_v the_o law_n but_o aught_o to_o declare_v it_o only_o then_o be_v the_o legal_a prerogative_n in_o dispense_n with_o act_n of_o parliament_n much_o straight_a if_o any_o at_o all_o than_o modern_a opinion_n will_v represent_v it_o to_o we_o and_o that_o parliamentary_a precedent_n be_v of_o the_o high_a authority_n in_o this_o nation_n will_v appear_v by_o consider_v that_o in_o former_a time_n it_o be_v very_o frequent_a with_o the_o judge_n in_o westminster-hall_n if_o any_o case_n of_o difficulty_n come_v before_o they_o especial_o if_o it_o depend_v upon_o the_o construction_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v so_o cautious_a of_o make_v any_o new_a unwarrant_v precedent_n that_o they_o frequent_o adjourn_v the_o matter_n ad_fw-la proximum_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la by_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o second_o make_v anno_fw-la 13._o edwardi_fw-la primi_fw-la cap._n 23._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o quotiescunque_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la evenerit_fw-la in_o cancellaria_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o uno_fw-la casu_fw-la reperitur_fw-la breve_fw-la &_o in_o consimili_fw-la casu_fw-la cadente_fw-la sub_fw-la eodem_fw-la jure_fw-la &_o simili_fw-la indigente_fw-la remedio_fw-la non_fw-la reperitur_fw-la concordent_fw-la clerici_fw-la de_fw-la cancellariâ_fw-la in_o brevi_fw-la faciendo_fw-la vel_fw-la atterminent_a querentes_fw-la in_o proximum_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la &_o escribantur_fw-la casus_fw-la iâ—_n quibus_fw-la concordare_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la &_o referant_fw-la eos_fw-la ad_fw-la proximum_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la my_o lord_n coke_n in_o his_o second_o institutes_n pag._n 407._o tell_v we_o that_o before_o this_o act_n the_o justice_n do_v punctual_o hold_v themselves_o to_o the_o writ_n in_o the_o register_n because_o they_o can_v not_o change_v they_o without_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o pag._n 408._o that_o matter_n of_o great_a difficulty_n be_v in_o ancient_a time_n usual_o adjourn_v into_o parliament_n to_o be_v resolve_v and_o decide_v there_o and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o ancient_a custom_n and_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n bracton_n bear_v witness_n si_fw-la aliqua_fw-la nova_fw-la &_o inconsueta_fw-la emerserint_fw-la quae_fw-la nunquam_fw-la priùs_fw-la evenerunt_fw-la &_o obscurum_fw-la &_o difficile_fw-la sit_fw-la eorum_fw-la judicium_fw-la tunc_fw-la ponantur_fw-la judicia_fw-la in_o respectu_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la magnam_fw-la curiam_fw-la ut_fw-la ibi_fw-la per_fw-la concilium_fw-la curiae_fw-la terminentur_fw-la and_o hereof_o the_o lord_n coke_n say_v there_o be_v infinite_a precedent_n in_o the_o roll_n of_o parliament_n and_o quote_v in_o his_o margin_n many_o presslent_n out_o of_o the_o year_n book_n observable_a to_o this_o purpose_n be_v the_o statute_n of_o 14_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 6._o which_v recite_v that_o divers_a mischief_n have_v happen_v for_o that_o in_o the_o chancery_n king_n bench_n common_a bench_n and_o exchequer_n judgement_n have_v be_v delay_v sometime_o by_o difficulty_n and_o sometime_o by_o divers_a opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o sometime_o for_o some_o other_o cause_n it_o be_v assent_v establish_v and_o accord_v that_o from_o henceforth_o at_o every_o parliament_n shall_v be_v choose_v a_o prelate_n two_o earl_n and_o two_o baron_n which_o shall_v have_v commission_n and_o power_n of_o the_o king_n to_o hear_v by_o petition_n deliver_v to_o they_o the_o complaint_n of_o all_o those_o that_o will_v complain_v they_o of_o such_o delay_n and_o they_o shall_v have_v power_n to_o cause_n to_o come_v before_o they_o at_o westminster_n or_o elsewhere_o the_o tenor_n of_o record_n and_o process_n of_o such_o judgement_n so_o delay_v and_o cause_v the_o same_o justice_n to_o come_v before_o they_o which_o shall_v be_v then_o present_a to_o hear_v the_o cause_n of_o such_o delay_n which_o cause_n and_o reason_n so_o hear_v by_o good_a advice_n of_o themselves_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n the_o justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n and_o of_o the_o other_o and_o other_o of_o the_o king_n council_n as_o many_o and_o such_o as_o they_o shall_v think_v convenient_a shall_v proceed_v to_o take_v a_o good_a accord_n and_o make_v a_o good_a judgement_n so_o that_o our_o parliament_n of_o ancient_a time_n look_v upon_o the_o judge_n not_o as_o absolute_a oracle_n of_o the_o law_n but_o as_o man_n that_o be_v both_o liable_a to_o mistake_v and_o under_o the_o regulation_n and_o direction_n of_o parliament_n even_o in_o their_o ordinary_a proceed_n the_o nation_n do_v not_o so_o far_o intrust_v they_o as_o they_o themselves_o will_v persuade_v we_o of_o late_a in_o the_o three_o and_o thirty_o of_o h._n 6._o a_o question_n arise_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n whether_o a_o record_n then_o and_o there_o certify_v as_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v real_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o no_o fortescue_n who_o give_v the_o rule_n say_v they_o will_v be_v well_o advise_v before_o they_o annul_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o matter_n be_v adjourn_v to_o the_o next_o parliament_n that_o they_o may_v be_v certify_v by_o they_o of_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o matter_n 33_o hen._n 6._o fol._n 18._o indeed_o the_o question_n whether_o such_o or_o such_o a_o record_n certify_v be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o no_o may_v seem_v too_o high_a for_o
for_o he_o can_v appoint_v no_o commissioner_n to_o determine_v matter_n of_o civil_a right_n but_o where_o special_a act_n empower_v he_o and_o no_o act_n have_v yet_o impower_v he_o to_o do_v so_o in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n nor_o do_v his_o predecessor_n or_o himself_o practise_v it_o till_o afterward_o for_o his_o divers_a sundry_a old_a history_n and_o chronicle_n afford_v he_o no_o precedent_n of_o any_o such_o thing_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v not_o be_v either_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n or_o in_o the_o sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o parliament_n any_o essential_a part_n of_o his_o legal_a supreme_a headship_n to_o have_v a_o personal_a supremacy_n either_o independent_a of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o which_o may_v be_v administer_v otherwise_o than_o in_o the_o course_n settle_v by_o law_n i._n e._n by_o proper_a officer_n appoint_v thereunto_o either_o by_o express_a act_n of_o parliament_n or_o the_o original_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n or_o both_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n prohibit_v appeal_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n and_o enact_n that_o in_o such_o case_n where_o heretofore_o any_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n and_o resiant_n have_v use_v to_o pursue_v etc._n etc._n any_o appeal_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n and_o in_o all_o other_o case_n of_o appeal_n in_o and_o for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a they_o may_v and_o shall_v from_o henceforth_o take_v have_v and_o use_v their_o appeal_n within_o this_o realm_n and_o not_o elsewhere_o in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o hereafter_o ensue_v and_o not_o otherwise_o that_o be_v to_o say_v first_o from_o the_o archdeacon_n or_o his_o official_a if_o the_o matter_n or_o cause_n be_v there_o begin_v to_o the_o bishop_n diocesan_n of_o the_o say_v see_v if_o in_o any_o case_n the_o party_n be_v aggrieve_v and_o in_o like_a wise_a if_o it_o be_v commence_v before_o the_o bishop_n diocesan_n or_o his_o commissary_n from_o the_o bishop_n diocesan_n or_o his_o commissary_n within_o fifteen_o day_n next_o ensue_v the_o judgement_n or_o sentence_n thereof_o there_o give_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n if_o it_o be_v within_o his_o province_n and_o if_o it_o be_v within_o the_o province_n of_o york_n then_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o so_o likewise_o to_o all_o other_o archbishop_n within_o the_o king_n dominion_n etc._n etc._n there_o to_o be_v definitive_o and_o final_o order_v decree_v and_o adjudge_v according_a to_o justice_n without_o any_o other_o appellation_n or_o provocation_n to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n court_n or_o court_n by_o the_o next_o clause_n matter_n or_o contention_n to_o be_v commence_v before_o the_o archdeacon_n of_o any_o bishop_n or_o his_o commissary_n be_v appoint_v in_o case_n either_o party_n be_v aggrieve_v to_o be_v bring_v by_o appeal_n to_o the_o court_n of_o arch_n or_o audience_n of_o the_o same_o archbishop_n of_o the_o province_n there_o to_o be_v definitive_o and_o final_o determine_v the_o next_o clause_n appoint_v that_o cause_n to_o be_v commence_v before_o any_o of_o the_o archbishop_n shall_v before_o the_o same_o archbishop_n be_v definitive_o determine_v save_v always_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o church_n of_o canterbury_n in_o all_o the_o aforesaid_a cause_n of_o appeal_n in_o such_o and_o like_v wise_a as_o they_o have_v be_v accustom_v and_o use_v heretofore_o then_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o cause_n touch_v the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n shall_v be_v final_o decree_v by_o the_o prelate_n abbot_n and_o prior_n of_o the_o upper_a house_n of_o convocation_n hitherto_o no_o appeal_n lay_v to_o the_o king_n in_o person_n or_o in_o chancery_n you_o have_v hear_v already_o that_o original_o the_o ultimate_a appeal_n in_o ecclesiastical_a and_o temporal_a matter_n be_v to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o tribunal_n afterward_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n gain_v appeal_n by_o usurpation_n and_o connivance_n now_o they_o be_v lodge_v in_o the_o diocesan_n the_o archbishop_n and_o upper_a house_n of_o convocation_n and_o their_o sentence_n respective_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v final_a and_o definitive_a and_o therefore_o neither_o the_o clergy_n in_o their_o submission_n wherein_o they_o recognise_v the_o king_n to_o be_v the_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o english_a church_n 129._o v._o burnet_n collect._n add_v vol._n 1._o p._n 128_o 129._o nor_o this_o parliament_n who_o have_v be_v inform_v by_o old_a authentic_a history_n and_o chronicle_n that_o the_o spiritualty_n and_o laity_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v govern_v by_o one_o supreme_a head_n and_o king_n do_v so_o much_o as_o imagine_v that_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o office_n or_o title_n the_o supreme_a cognisance_n of_o appeal_n belong_v to_o he_o personal_o if_o appeal_v to_o the_o king_n in_o person_n or_o in_o chancery_n or_o commission_n of_o review_n have_v then_o be_v dream_v of_o there_o need_v not_o another_o act_n in_o the_o year_n ensue_v to_o take_v off_o the_o odium_fw-la of_o these_o definitive_a sentence_n from_o the_o archbishop_n it_o be_v the_o stat._n of_o 25._o h._n 8._o cap._n 19_o wherein_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o for_o lack_v of_o justice_n at_o or_o in_o any_o of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o this_o realm_n or_o in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n dominion_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o the_o party_n grieve_v to_o appeal_v to_o the_o king_n majesty_n in_o the_o king_n court_n of_o chancery_n and_o that_o upon_o every_o such_o appeal_n a_o commission_n shall_v be_v direct_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o such_o person_n as_o shall_v be_v name_v by_o the_o king_n highness_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n like_v as_o in_o case_n of_o appeal_n from_o the_o admiral_n be_v court_n to_o hear_v and_o definitive_o to_o determine_v such_o appeal_n by_o a_o subsequent_a clause_n appeal_v from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o any_o abbot_n prior_n or_o other_o head_n and_o governor_n of_o monastery_n etc._n etc._n and_o place_n exempt_v etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v make_v immediate_o to_o his_o majesty_n into_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n which_o appeal_v so_o make_v shall_v be_v definitive_o determine_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n commission_n it_o look_v like_o a_o blemish_n to_o the_o notion_n of_o supreme_a head_n in_o the_o modern_a acceptation_n of_o the_o word_n to_o have_v the_o final_a judgement_n in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a refer_v by_o the_o parliament_n to_o the_o bishop_n archbishop_n or_o to_o commissioner_n appoint_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o the_o parliament_n in_o 25_o hen._n 5._o cap._n 21._o take_v notice_n of_o and_o allow_v the_o clergy_n recognition_n nor_o be_v it_o till_o many_o year_n after_o to_o wit_n the_o 39_o of_o eliz._n that_o the_o lawyer_n find_v out_o a_o way_n to_o make_v these_o act_n consistent_a with_o their_o imaginary_a personal_a supreme_a headship_n and_o that_o be_v by_o introduce_v commission_n of_o review_n which_o they_o tell_v we_o the_o king_n after_o such_o a_o definitive_a sentence_n may_v grant_v as_o supreme_a head_n ad_fw-la revidendum_fw-la 4_o instit_fw-la p._n 341._o where_o two_o reason_n be_v give_v for_o it_o first_o for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o restrain_v by_o the_o act_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o mistake_n for_o it_o be_v restrain_v by_o the_o act_n as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o be_v restrain_v and_o that_o by_o these_o word_n viz._n that_o such_o judgement_n and_o sentence_n as_o the_o say_a commissioner_n shall_v make_v and_o decree_n in_o and_o upon_o such_o appeal_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o effectual_a and_o also_o definitive_a how_o can_v commission_n of_o review_n be_v restrain_v more_o express_o than_o by_o these_o word_n they_o be_v not_o name_v indeed_o and_o good_a reason_n why_o viz._n because_o there_o never_o have_v be_v any_o such_o thing_n in_o our_o law_n before_o for_o he_o that_o will_v apply_v to_o this_o case_n that_o common_a rule_n of_o law_n viz._n that_o where_o the_o king_n be_v not_o name_v in_o a_o statute_n he_o be_v not_o intend_v to_o be_v bind_v by_o it_o must_v prove_v that_o appeal_n lie_v to_o the_o king_n in_o person_n or_o in_o chancery_n before_o these_o act_n be_v make_v and_o then_o perhaps_o i_o may_v yield_v that_o such_o commission_n of_o review_n be_v not_o hereby_o restrain_v how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v case_n v._o cr._n car._n 40_o jones_n rep._n p._n 147._o duke_n law_n of_o char._n uses_n p._n 62._o windsor_n and_o hilton_n case_n that_o the_o chancellor_n decree_n upon_o complaint_n of_o a_o person_n aggrieve_v by_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o commissioner_n of_o charitable_n use_v be_v final_a upon_o which_o no_o bill_n of_o review_n be_v to_o be_v allow_v why_o because_o the_o statute_n of_o 43_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o give_v a_o appeal_n to_o he_o
this_o prerogative_n that_o our_o king_n now_o have_v in_o the_o election_n of_o bishop_n stand_v upon_o the_o foundation_n of_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o other_o it_o have_v none_o the_o supreme_a headship_n it_o seem_v do_v not_o include_v the_o power_n of_o appoint_v bishop_n for_o that_o have_v be_v allow_v two_o year_n ago_o and_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o way_n of_o recital_n in_o this_o session_n cap._n 21._o and_o yet_o the_o election_n and_o consecration_n of_o bishop_n be_v appoint_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n so_o that_o the_o title_n of_o supreme_a head_n do_v not_o then_o imply_v any_o such_o exorbitant_a power_n as_o some_o have_v imagine_v next_o come_v the_o act_n entitle_v no_o imposition_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n etc._n etc._n it_o recite_v that_o where_o this_o your_o grace_n realm_n recognise_v no_o superior_a under_o god_n but_o only_o your_o grace_n have_v be_v and_o be_v free_a from_o subjection_n to_o any_o man_n law_n but_o only_o to_o such_o as_o have_v be_v devise_v make_v and_o ordain_v within_o the_o same_o for_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n or_o to_o such_o other_o as_o by_o sufferance_n of_o your_o grace_n and_o your_o progenitor_n the_o people_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v take_v at_o their_o free_a will_n and_o liberty_n by_o their_o own_o consent_n to_o be_v use_v among_o they_o and_o have_v bind_v themselves_o by_o long_a use_n and_o custom_n to_o the_o observance_n of_o the_o same_o not_o as_o to_o the_o observance_n of_o the_o law_n of_o any_o foreign_a prince_n potentate_n or_o prelate_n but_o as_o to_o the_o accustom_a and_o ancient_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n original_o establish_v as_o law_n of_o the_o same_o by_o the_o say_a sufferance_n consent_n and_o custom_n and_o none_o otherwise_o these_o other_o law_n which_o the_o people_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v say_v to_o have_v take_v at_o their_o free_a will_n and_o liberty_n by_o their_o own_o consent_n and_o be_v say_v to_o have_v bind_v themselves_o to_o as_o to_o the_o establish_v law_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o the_o say_a sufferance_n consent_n and_o custom_n and_o none_o otherwise_o be_v the_o canon_n law_n which_o here_o the_o parliament_n disclaim_v any_o obligation_n to_o the_o observance_n of_o otherwise_o than_o as_o they_o have_v bind_v themselves_o by_o their_o own_o sufferance_n and_o consent_n and_o consequent_o they_o do_v not_o look_v upon_o any_o ecclesiastical_a law_n as_o obligatory_a to_o themselves_o and_o their_o posterity_n but_o what_o themselves_o have_v or_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v shall_v consent_v to_o this_o will_v never_o have_v proceed_v from_o they_o if_o they_o have_v imagine_v that_o the_o legislative_a power_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n be_v or_o ever_o have_v be_v vest_v in_o the_o king_n person_n as_o some_o among_o we_o have_v not_o stick_v to_o assert_v of_o late_a but_o the_o act_n go_v on_o it_o stand_v therefore_o with_o natural_a equity_n and_o good_a reason_n that_o in_o all_o and_o every_o such_o law_n humane_a make_v within_o this_o realm_n or_o induce_v into_o this_o realm_n by_o the_o say_a sufferance_n consent_n and_o custom_n your_o royal_a majesty_n and_o your_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o represent_v the_o whole_a state_n of_o your_o realm_n in_o this_o your_o most_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n not_o only_o to_o dispense_v but_o also_o to_o authorise_v some_o elect_a person_n or_o person_n to_o dispense_v with_o those_o and_o all_o other_o humane_a law_n of_o this_o your_o realm_n etc._n etc._n and_o also_o the_o same_o to_o abrogate_v amplify_v or_o diminish_v as_o it_o shall_v seem_v to_o your_o majesty_n and_o the_o noble_n and_o commons_o of_o your_o realm_n present_a in_o your_o parliament_n meet_v and_o convenient_a etc._n etc._n here_o be_v no_o dispense_n power_n acknowledge_v to_o be_v personal_a in_o the_o king._n nor_o be_v the_o parliament_n so_o much_o a_o stranger_n to_o matter_n of_o religion_n as_o not_o to_o have_v a_o share_n even_o in_o the_o dispense_n as_o well_o as_o the_o abrogate_a power_n with_o respect_n to_o ecclesiastical_a law_n you_o see_v as_o soon_o as_o ever_o the_o foreign_a yoke_n be_v cast_v off_o they_o put_v in_o for_o their_o share_n of_o the_o supremacy_n nor_o do_v the_o king_n look_v upon_o it_o as_o any_o diminution_n to_o his_o own_o legal_a right_n to_o admit_v their_o claim_n it_o be_v in_o concurrence_n with_o they_o and_o with_o their_o assent_n that_o the_o method_n of_o prosecute_a appeal_n have_v be_v settle_v they_o join_v with_o he_o in_o tie_v up_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o clergy_n from_o promulge_v any_o constitution_n without_o the_o royal_a assent_n their_o authority_n concur_v in_o appoint_v how_o bishop_n shall_v be_v elect_v invest_v and_o consecrate_a and_o here_o they_o empower_v the_o archbishop_n and_o the_o king_n to_o grant_v dispensation_n then_o they_o proceed_v to_o enact_v how_o and_o by_o who_o and_o in_o what_o case_n dispensation_n shall_v be_v grant_v for_o the_o future_a and_o first_o they_o empower_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o his_o successor_n to_o grant_v dispensation_n to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n for_o cause_n not_o contrary_a to_o the_o scripture_n and_o the_o law_n of_o god._n how_o can_v not_o the_o king_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o inherent_a prerogative_n dispense_v with_o himself_o hicks_n dr._n hicks_n be_v not_o this_o involve_a in_o the_o formal_a conception_n of_o imperial_a sovereignty_n no._n if_o he_o will_v act_v contrary_a to_o law_n he_o must_v have_v a_o dispensation_n and_o that_o dispensation_n grant_v by_o a_o subject_a impower_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n so_o to_o do_v this_o be_v the_o first_o and_o only_a act_n that_o give_v the_o king_n a_o power_n of_o dispense_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n may_v dispense_v in_o all_o case_n which_o the_o king_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n may_v dispense_v in_o only_o in_o case_n unwont_a to_o be_v dispense_v in_o at_o rome_n he_o must_v advertise_v the_o king_n or_o his_o council_n who_o if_o they_o determine_v that_o such_o dispensation_n shall_v pass_v than_o the_o archbishop_n have_v the_o king_n licence_n shall_v dispense_v according_o but_o who_o ever_o hear_v of_o the_o king_n be_v licens_v a_o archbishop_n to_o dispense_v with_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n how_o will_v it_o find_v in_o our_o ear_n if_o divinâ_fw-la providentiâ_fw-la cantuariensis_n archiepiscopus_fw-la shall_v issue_v a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la to_o a_o act_n of_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n and_o yet_o the_o archbishop_n may_v grant_v dispensation_n with_o the_o king_n allowance_n in_o all_o case_n whatsoever_o that_o that_o act_n extend_v to_o therefore_o i_o say_v the_o king_n power_n of_o dispense_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o act_n be_v with_o the_o canon_n law_n only_o which_o in_o effect_n be_v no_o law_n at_o all_o to_o say_v that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o restrain_v by_o this_o act_n case_n hob._n p_o 146._o in_o colt_n and_o glover_n case_n but_o his_o power_n remain_v full_a and_o perfect_a as_o before_o and_o he_o may_v grant_v they_o still_o as_o king_n for_o all_o act_n of_o justice_n and_o mercy_n flow_v from_o he_o be_v a_o sound_n of_o word_n only_o vox_fw-la &_o praetereà _fw-la nihil_fw-la and_o yet_o we_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o hae_fw-la nugae_fw-la seria_fw-la ducunt_fw-la in_o mala_fw-la there_o be_v likewise_o a_o strange_a expression_n in_o moor_n report_n 542._o c_n 719._o all_o tierce_a point_n ils_fw-fr semblont_fw-fr que_fw-fr la_fw-fr royne_fw-fr poit_fw-fr grant_a dispensation_n come_v le_fw-fr pape_n puissoit_fw-fr en_fw-fr case_n lou_z l'archevesque_fw-la n'ad_n authority_n per_fw-la le_fw-fr stat._n de_fw-la 25_o h._n 8._o the_o grant_a dispensation_n quia_fw-la tout_fw-fr l'authority_n que_fw-fr le_fw-fr pape_n usoit_fw-fr est_fw-fr do_v all_o corone_n but_o these_o and_o many_o other_o scatter_a case_n and_o extravagant_a expression_n of_o reporter_n which_o have_v be_v make_v use_n of_o as_o judgement_n in_o after_o time_n there_o may_v possible_o be_v some_o account_n give_v hereafter_o in_o a_o discourse_n by_o itself_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 21._o concern_v the_o visit_n of_o college_n hospital_n and_o place_n exempt_a it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n or_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v have_v no_o power_n and_o authority_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o act_n to_o visit_v or_o vex_v any_o monastery_n abbey_n priory_n college_n hospital_n house_n or_o other_o place_n religious_a which_o be_v or_o be_v exempt_a before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n but_o that_o redress_n visitation_n and_o confirmation_n shall_v be_v have_v by_o the_o king_n highness_n