the_o trial_n of_o sir_n henry_n vane_n kt._n at_o the_o king_n bench_n westminster_n june_n the_o second_o and_o 6_o 1662._o together_o with_o what_o he_o intend_v to_o have_v speak_v the_o day_n of_o his_o sentence_n june_n 11._o for_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n have_v he_o not_o be_v interrupt_v and_o overrule_v by_o the_o court_n and_o his_o bill_n of_o exception_n with_o other_o occasional_a speech_n etc._n etc._n also_o his_o speech_n and_o prayer_n etc._n etc._n on_o the_o scaffold_n print_a in_o the_o year_n 1662._o the_o trial_n of_o sir_n henry_n vane_n knight_n at_o the_o king_n bench_n westminster_n june_n the_o second_o and_o 6_o 1662._o reader_n thou_o shall_v not_o be_v detain_v with_o any_o flourish_a preface_n it_o be_v true_a whether_o we_o consider_v the_o person_n or_o cause_n so_o much_o may_v pertinent_o be_v say_v as_o be_v the_o pen_n of_o some_o ready_a writer_n employ_v therein_o a_o large_a preamble_n may_v seem_v to_o need_v but_o a_o very_a short_a apology_n 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deny_v the_o benefit_n of_o any_o counsel_n to_o speak_v on_o his_o behalf_n and_o what_o he_o do_v speak_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o on_o the_o scaffold_n be_v so_o disgustful_a to_o some_o that_o the_o book_n of_o those_o that_o take_v note_n of_o what_o pass_v all_o along_o in_o both_o place_n be_v careful_o call_v in_o and_o suppress_v it_o be_v therefore_o altogether_o unpossible_a to_o give_v thou_o a_o full_a narrative_n of_o all_o he_o say_v or_o be_v say_v to_o he_o either_o in_o westminster-hall_n or_o on_o tower-hill_n the_o defendant_n foresee_v this_o do_v most_o careful_o set_v down_o in_o write_v the_o substance_n of_o what_o he_o intend_v to_o enlarge_v upon_o the_o three_o day_n of_o his_o appearance_n at_o the_o kings-bench_n bar_n and_o the_o day_n of_o his_o execution_n monday_n june_n 2._o 1662._o be_v the_o day_n of_o his_o arraignment_n friday_n june_n 6._o be_v the_o day_n of_o his_o trial_n and_o the_o juror_n verdict_n wednesday_n june_n 11._o be_v the_o day_n 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this_o chapter_n as_o out_o of_o a_o root_n many_o fruitful_a branch_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n have_v spring_v as_o for_o the_o very_a lead_a injury_n to_o other_o wronging_n of_o the_o subject_a to_o wit_n the_o restraint_n or_o imprisonment_n of_o his_o person_n so_o curious_a and_o tender_a be_v the_o law_n in_o this_o point_n that_o say_v cook_n no_o man_n be_v to_o be_v attach_v arrest_v take_v or_o restrain_v of_o his_o liberty_n by_o petition_n or_o suggestion_n to_o the_o king_n or_o to_o his_o council_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o indictment_n or_o presentment_n of_o good_a and_o lawful_a man_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n where_o such_o deed_n be_v do_v this_o great_a charter_n of_o england_n liberty_n make_v 9_o hen._n 3._o and_o set_v in_o the_o front_n of_o all_o succeed_a statute-law_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o the_o standard_n touchstone_n or_o jury_n for_o they_o to_o be_v try_v by_o have_v be_v ratify_v by_o about_o two_o and_o thirty_o parliament_n and_o 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our_o law_n which_o be_v still_o hand_v along_o from_o one_o king_n to_o another_o as_o the_o unalterable_a custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o 17_o chapter_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n law_n the_o mention_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o king_n which_o if_o not_o perform_v nec_fw-la nomen_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la constabit_fw-la be_v remarkable_a and_o mr._n lambard_n tell_v we_o that_o even_o william_n the_o conqueror_n do_v ratify_v and_o observe_v the_o same_o law_n that_o his_o kinsman_n edward_n the_o confessor_n do_v as_o oblige_v by_o his_o coronation_n oath_n so_o then_o neither_o the_o great_a charter_n in_o king_n john_n time_n nor_o that_o of_o 9_o hen._n 3._o be_v proper_o a_o new_a body_n of_o law_n but_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o ancient_a fundamental_a law_n right_n and_o liberty_n of_o this_o nation_n in_o british_a saxon_a danish_a and_o norman_a time_n before_o this_o cook_n in_o his_o proem_n to_o the_o second_o part_n of_o his_o institutes_n 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word_n deed_n or_o counsel_n go_v contrary_a to_o the_o say_a charter_n be_v to_o be_v excommunicate_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o arch-bishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o york_n be_v bind_v to_o compel_v the_o other_o bishop_n to_o denounce_v sentence_n according_o in_o case_n of_o their_o remissness_n or_o neglect_n the_o next_o famous_a stickler_n to_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgo_n for_o arbitrary_a domination_n be_v the_o two_o spencer_n father_n and_o son_n by_o who_o rash_a and_o evil_a counsel_n say_v cook_n edward_n the_o second_o be_v seduce_v to_o break_v the_o great_a charter_n and_o they_o be_v banish_v for_o their_o pain_n by_o these_o passage_n we_o may_v observe_v how_o the_o people_n will_v still_o be_v struggle_v in_o and_o by_o their_o representative_n for_o their_o legal_a right_n and_o just_a liberty_n to_o obviate_v the_o encroacher_n whereof_o they_o procure_v several_a new_a ratification_n of_o their_o old_a law_n which_o be_v indeed_o in_o themselves_o unrepealable_a even_o by_o parliament_n if_o they_o will_v act_v as_o man_n and_o not_o contradict_v the_o law_n of_o their_o own_o reason_n and_o of_o the_o common_a reason_n of_o all_o mankind_n by_o 25_o ed._n 1._o cap._n 1._o justice_n sheriff_n major_n and_o other_o minister_n that_o have_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n to_o guide_v they_o be_v require_v to_o allow_v the_o say_a charter_n to_o be_v plead_v in_o all_o its_o point_n and_o in_o all_o cause_n that_o shall_v come_v before_o they_o in_o judgement_n this_o be_v a_o clause_n say_v cook_n worthy_a to_o be_v write_v in_o letter_n of_o gold_n that_o the_o law_n to_o be_v the_o judge_n guide_n and_o therefore_o not_o the_o judge_n the_o guide_v of_o the_o law_n by_o their_o arbitrary_a gloss_n which_o never_o yet_o misguided_a any_o that_o certain_o know_v and_o true_o follow_v they_o in_o consonancy_n herewith_o the_o spaniard_n say_v of_o all_o the_o three_o learned_a profession_n the_o lawyer_n be_v the_o only_o letter_v man_n his_o business_n and_o duty_n be_v to_o follow_v the_o plain_a literal_a construction_n of_o the_o law_n as_o his_o guide_n in_o give_v judgement_n pretence_n of_o mystery_n here_o carry_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o it_o intent_n or_o at_o least_o a_o deep_a suspicion_n of_o arbitrary_a domination_n the_o mind_n of_o the_o law_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o be_v cloud_v disturb_a or_o pervert_v by_o passion_n or_o interest_n it_o be_v far_o otherwise_o with_o judge_n therefore_o it_o be_v fit_a and_o safe_a the_o law_n shall_v guide_v they_o than_o they_o the_o law_n cook_n on_o the_o last_o mention_v statute_n affirm_v that_o this_o great_a charter_n and_o the_o charter_n of_o forest_n be_v proper_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o land_n or_o the_o law_n that_o be_v common_a to_o all_o the_o people_n thereof_o 2_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 8._o exact_a care_n be_v take_v that_o no_o command_n by_o the_o great_a or_o little_a seal_n shall_v come_v to_o disturb_v or_o delay_v common_a right_o or_o if_o such_o command_v come_v the_o justice_n be_v not_o thereby_o to_o leave_v to_o do_v right_o in_o any_o point_n so_o 14_o ed._n 3._o 14._o 11_o ric._n 2._o 10._o the_o judge_n oath_n 18_o ed._n 3._o 7_o run_v thus_o if_o any_o force_n come_v to_o disturb_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o common_a law_n you_o shall_v cause_v their_o body_n to_o be_v arrest_v and_o put_v into_o prison_n you_o shall_v deny_v no_o man_n right_o by_o the_o king_n letter_n nor_o counsel_v the_o king_n any_o thing_n that_o may_v turn_v to_o his_o damage_n or_o disherison_n the_o late_a king_n in_o his_o declaration_n at_o newmarket_n 1641_o acknowledge_v the_o law_n to_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o his_o power_n and_o his_o majesty_n that_o now_o be_v in_o his_o speech_n to_o both_o house_n the_o 19_o of_o may_v last_v say_v excellent_o the_o good_a old_a rule_n of_o law_n be_v
the_o parliament_n who_o appoint_v the_o council_n must_v be_v much_o more_o unwarrantable_a and_o here_o he_o offer_v these_o point_n to_o be_v consider_v and_o pray_v earnest_o to_o have_v counsel_n assign_v he_o to_o speak_v to_o they_o 1._o whether_o the_o collective_a body_n of_o the_o parliament_n can_v be_v impeach_v of_o high_a treason_n 2._o whether_o any_o person_n act_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n can_v so_o long_o as_o he_o act_v by_o that_o authority_n commit_v treason_n 3._o whether_o matter_n act_v by_o that_o authority_n can_v be_v call_v in_o question_n in_o a_o inferior_a court_n 4._o whether_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o out_o of_o possession_n can_v have_v treason_n commit_v against_o he_o he_o not_o be_v king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o in_o actual_a possession_n and_o pray_v it_o may_v be_v argue_v by_o counsel_n 5._o whether_o matter_n do_v in_o southwark_n in_o another_o county_n may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n to_o a_o middlesex_n jury_n as_o 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order_n about_o octob._n 1659._o he_o bid_v they_o desist_v and_o declare_v his_o dis-satisfaction_n in_o their_o proceed_n and_o this_o after_o their_o several_a importunity_n to_o have_v order_n from_o he_o and_o thus_o he_o close_v his_o defence_n fynch_n solicitor_n as_o to_o pretence_n of_o the_o power_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o eight_o part_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o such_o as_o be_v let_v in_o to_o do_v all_o that_o have_v be_v complain_v and_o the_o act_n under_o authority_n of_o such_o a_o end_n of_o a_o parliament_n under_o such_o a_o violation_n be_v no_o excuse_n but_o a_o aggravation_n but_o that_o the_o parliament_n be_v in_o law_n end_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o late_a king_n notwithstanding_o that_o act_n of_o 17._o caroli_n primi_fw-la appear_v thus_o first_o the_o king_n be_v write_v for_o a_o parliament_n be_v ad_fw-la tractandum_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la which_o be_v intend_v as_o well_o of_o the_o natural_a 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be_v out_o of_o actual_a possession_n can_v have_v treason_n commit_v against_o he_o he_o affirm_v it_o and_o say_v otherwise_o if_o rebellion_n shall_v be_v so_o prosperous_a as_o to_o depose_v or_o oppress_v the_o king_n in_o battle_n the_o offender_n be_v not_o to_o be_v call_v in_o question_n because_o they_o prevail_v he_o say_v it_o be_v the_o plea_n of_o watson_n the_o jesuit_n who_o be_v indict_v for_o compass_v the_o death_n of_o king_n james_n in_o scotland_n after_o he_o be_v declare_v king_n of_o england_n and_o before_o his_o actual_a enter_v into_o this_o realm_n make_v this_o defence_n that_o the_o king_n be_v never_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n windam_n justice_n as_o to_o the_o act_n of_o 17._o caroli_n and_o the_o preamble_n of_o that_o act_n so_o much_o insist_v upon_o by_o the_o prisoner_n 1._o he_o hold_v that_o the_o parliament_n have_v not_o great_a authority_n by_o it_o but_o be_v only_o make_v more_o durable_a than_o other_o parliament_n have_v be_v 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law_n as_o by_o the_o civil_a and_o canon_n law_n of_o all_o other_o country_n 3._o the_o parliament_n be_v the_o king_n be_v great_a council_n the_o peer_n be_v consiliarii_fw-la nati_fw-la if_o they_o be_v force_v away_o or_o lay_v aside_o as_o here_o they_o be_v all_o the_o rest_n be_v but_o magni_fw-la nominis_fw-la umbra_fw-la twisden_n hold_v the_o same_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o sit_v of_o a_o few_o member_n within_o those_o wall_n that_o will_v continue_v it_o a_o parliament_n and_o though_o another_o parliament_n a_o great_a many_o year_n after_o the_o king_n death_n declare_v it_o to_o be_v at_o a_o end_n yet_o that_o act_n be_v but_o declaration_n it_o be_v at_o a_o end_n before_o whether_o a_o parliament_n may_v commit_v treason_n be_v not_o the_o question_n but_o whether_o a_o few_o of_o the_o house_n shut_v out_o their_o fellow_n and_o usurp_a the_o government_n be_v not_o traitor_n foster_n hold_v the_o same_o opinion_n and_o say_v the_o distinction_n 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and_o the_o king_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n this_o treason_n be_v questionable_a by_o the_o successor_n as_o stonies_n case_n be_v in_o dyer_n thus_o end_v the_o question_n of_o law_n propose_v the_o solicitor_n speak_v after_o to_o the_o jury_n concern_v the_o fact_n which_o after_o they_o withdraw_v to_o consider_v and_o be_v withdraw_v about_o half_a a_o hour_n return_v with_o their_o verdict_n which_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o foreman_n in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o fellow_n with_o their_o consent_n find_v the_o prisoner_n guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n from_o januar._n 30._o 1648._o they_o not_o only_o find_v he_o guilty_a according_a to_o the_o indictment_n which_o be_v lay_v for_o what_o the_o prisoner_n do_v 1659._o but_o for_o a_o long_a series_n of_o high_a treason_n as_o they_o reckon_v from_o jan._n 30._o 1648._o by_o which_o it_o may_v appear_v they_o be_v a_o well-prepared_n jury_n for_o their_o work_n the_o judge_n oft_o if_o not_o always_o pretend_v that_o the_o 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judicature_n in_o england_n may_v seem_v a_o very_a strange_a and_o bold_a adventure_n but_o reader_n how_o far_o this_o fall_v short_a of_o a_o full_a account_n of_o all_o that_o be_v speak_v by_o the_o prisoner_n though_o much_o interrupt_v by_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o counsel_n in_o those_o ten_o hour_n which_o on_o this_o day_n of_o his_o trial_n he_o stand_v at_o the_o bar_n plead_v and_o answer_v for_o his_o life_n and_o the_o cause_n he_o have_v with_o many_o thousand_o be_v engage_v in_o i_o leave_v to_o thou_o to_o imagine_v till_o a_o full_a and_o complete_a account_n thereof_o can_v be_v obtain_v than_o be_v yet_o come_v to_o hand_n this_o be_v remarkable_a that_o never_o be_v indulge_v the_o liberty_n of_o any_o repose_n to_o his_o body_n all_o that_o while_n which_o indeed_o he_o ask_v not_o nor_o receive_v any_o creature-refreshing_n though_o send_v he_o for_o his_o support_n yea_o and_o though_o after_o all_o his_o most_o rational_a plea_n in_o his_o defence_n the_o jury_n give_v their_o verdict_n against_o his_o life_n he_o come_v cheerful_o and_o pleasant_o from_o the_o bar_n as_o think_v worthy_a to_o suffer_v for_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n and_o be_v so_o raise_v and_o full_a of_o rejoice_v that_o evening_n at_o the_o place_n of_o his_o confinement_n in_o the_o tower_n that_o he_o be_v a_o wonder_n to_o any_o that_o be_v about_o he_o this_o spiritual_a rejoice_v in_o christ_n jesus_n and_o his_o heavenly_a raisedness_n of_o spirit_n increase_v more_o and_o more_o to_o the_o very_a moment_n of_o his_o death_n insomuch_o that_o mere_a stranger_n to_o his_o person_n yea_o very_a foreigner_n wonder_v at_o his_o triumphant_a dissolution_n the_o true_a copy_n of_o the_o prisoner_n own_o paper_n contain_v the_o substance_n of_o what_o he_o plead_v on_o the_o say_a day_n of_o his_o trial_n june_n 6._o memorandum_n as_o to_o my_o main_a defence_n in_o relation_n to_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o as_o a_o narrative_a thereof_o that_o without_o any_o seek_n of_o i_o i_o be_v choose_v by_o writ_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o serve_v as_o burgess_n for_o the_o town_n of_o kingston_n upon_o hull_n in_o the_o parliament_n that_o sit_v down_o on_o the_o three_o of_o novemb_n 1640._o and_o have_v in_o pursuance_n thereof_o take_v my_o seat_n in_o the_o say_a parliament_n i_o be_v oblige_v by_o law_n to_o give_v my_o attendance_n upon_o the_o say_a trust_n as_o well_o as_o upon_o ground_n of_o duty_n and_o conscience_n the_o say_a parliament_n be_v not_o only_o call_v and_o assemble_v after_o the_o usual_a manner_n and_o have_v the_o power_n and_o privilege_n incident_a to_o that_o high_a court_n but_o be_v by_o express_a statute_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n so_o constitute_v as_o to_o its_o continuance_n adjournment_n prorogation_n and_o dissolution_n that_o in_o none_o of_o these_o particular_n they_o be_v subject_a to_o alteration_n but_o by_o their_o own_o common_a assent_n declare_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v pass_v by_o themselves_o for_o that_o purpose_n with_o the_o royal_a assent_n in_o the_o preamble_n to_o the_o act_n for_o continuance_n of_o the_o say_a parliament_n these_o word_n be_v contain_v whereas_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v speedy_o advance_v and_o provide_v for_o the_o relief_n of_o his_o majesty_n army_n and_o people_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o for_o prevent_v the_o imminent_a danger_n this_o kingdom_n be_v in_o and_o for_o supply_v of_o his_o majesty_n present_a and_o urgent_a occasion_n which_o can_v be_v so_o timely_o effect_v as_o be_v requisite_a without_o credit_n for_o raise_v the_o say_a money_n which_o credit_n can_v be_v obtain_v until_o such_o obstacle_n be_v first_o remove_v as_o be_v occasion_v by_o fear_n jealousy_n and_o apprehension_n of_o divers_a his_o majesty_n loyal_a subject_n that_o this_o present_a parliament_n may_v be_v adjourn_v prorogue_v or_o dissolve_v before_o justice_n shall_v be_v due_o execute_v upon_o delinquent_n public_a grievance_n redress_v a_o firm_a peace_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n conclude_v and_o before_o sufficient_a provision_n be_v make_v for_o the_o repayment_n of_o the_o say_a money_n so_o to_o be_v raise_v etc._n etc._n by_o all_o which_o the_o very_a work_n that_o be_v between_o the_o three_o estate_n agree_v to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o good_a and_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o sundry_a particular_n declare_v and_o express_v and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o as_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o late_a king_n himself_o in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o nineteen_o proposition_n the_o power_n which_o thereby_o be_v legal_o place_v in_o both_o house_n be_v more_o than_o sufficient_a to_o prevent_v and_o restrain_v tyranny_n so_o that_o by_o what_o have_v be_v show_v the_o law_n itself_o be_v with_o i_o and_o for_o i_o enjoin_v my_o continue_a attendance_n on_o the_o trust_n which_o by_o this_o mean_n be_v commit_v to_o i_o and_o authorize_v i_o in_o particular_a to_o effect_v the_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o say_a preamble_n and_o to_o act_v in_o all_o matter_n belong_v to_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o good_a and_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o time_n of_o imminent_a danger_n i_o have_v be_v liable_a to_o great_a punishment_n by_o the_o law_n for_o dis-attendance_n and_o desert_v my_o station_n therein_o till_o lawful_o or_o by_o force_n dismiss_v therefrom_o and_o this_o whatever_o occasion_n other_o may_v have_v by_o a_o voluntary_a or_o force_a departure_n from_o attendance_n upon_o that_o trust_n the_o action_n therefore_o do_v by_o i_o in_o this_o capacity_n and_o according_a to_o the_o law_n privilege_n custom_n and_o power_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v thus_o extraordinary_o constitute_v neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v bring_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 2._o nor_o be_v to_o be_v question_v try_a much_o less_o judge_v and_o sentence_v in_o any_o inferior_a court_n nay_o so_o far_o be_v it_o from_o this_o that_o by_o a_o declaration_n and_o resolution_n of_o parliament_n aug._n 13._o 1642_o it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v commit_v treason_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n to_o bring_v both_o or_o either_o house_n of_o parliament_n under_o that_o or_o such_o like_a imputation_n nor_o till_o of_o late_a have_v i_o ever_o hear_v but_o that_o those_o who_o take_v the_o judgement_n of_o parliament_n for_o their_o rule_n and_o guide_v however_o tortuous_a or_o erroneous_a it_o may_v afterward_o be_v account_v in_o succeed_a time_n and_o they_o that_o act_v by_o and_o under_o the_o countenance_n of_o their_o declare_a judgement_n order_n or_o ordinance_n ever_o acknowledge_v bind_v during_o the_o sit_v of_o the_o parliament_n be_v safe_a and_o indemnify_v from_o all_o punishment_n and_o
the_o parliament_n to_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o give_v my_o approbation_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la to_o what_o be_v do_v i_o utter_o refuse_v and_o will_v not_o accept_v of_o sit_v in_o the_o council_n of_o state_n upon_o those_o term_n but_o occasion_v a_o new_a oath_n to_o be_v draw_v wherein_o that_o be_v omit_v hereupon_o many_o of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n sit_v that_o will_v not_o take_v the_o other_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o resolution_n and_o vote_n for_o change_v the_o government_n into_o a_o commonwealth_n or_o free-state_n be_v pass_v some_o week_n before_o my_o return_n to_o parliament_n yet_o afterward_o so_o far_o as_o i_o judge_v the_o same_o consonant_n to_o the_o principle_n and_o ground_n declare_v in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n for_o uphold_v that_o political_a power_n which_o have_v give_v the_o rise_n and_o introduction_n in_o this_o nation_n to_o monarchy_n itself_o by_o the_o account_n of_o ancient_a writer_n i_o conceive_v it_o my_o duty_n as_o the_o state_n of_o thing_n do_v then_o appear_v to_o i_o notwithstanding_o the_o say_a alteration_n make_v to_o keep_v my_o station_n in_o parliament_n and_o to_o perform_v my_o allegiance_n therein_o to_o king_n and_o kingdom_n under_o the_o power_n then_o regnant_a upon_o my_o principle_n before_o declare_v yield_v obedience_n to_o their_o authority_n and_o command_n and_o have_v receive_v trust_v in_o reference_n to_o the_o safety_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o those_o time_n of_o imminent_a danger_n both_o within_o and_o without_o i_o do_v conscientious_o hold_v myself_o oblige_v to_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a therein_o this_o i_o do_v upon_o a_o public_a account_n not_o dare_v to_o quit_v my_o station_n in_o parliament_n by_o virtue_n of_o my_o first_o writ_n nor_o be_v it_o for_o any_o private_a or_o gainful_a end_n to_o profit_v myself_o or_o enrich_v my_o relation_n this_o may_v appear_v as_o well_o by_o the_o great_a debt_n i_o have_v contract_v as_o by_o the_o destitute_a condition_n my_o many_o child_n be_v in_o as_o to_o any_o provision_n make_v for_o they_o and_o i_o do_v public_o challenge_v all_o person_n whatsoever_o that_o can_v give_v information_n of_o any_o bribe_n or_o covert_a way_n use_v by_o i_o during_o the_o whole_a time_n of_o my_o public_a act_n therefore_o i_o hope_v it_o will_v be_v evident_a to_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o jury_n that_o what_o i_o have_v do_v have_v be_v upon_o principle_n of_o integrity_n honour_n justice_n reason_n and_o conscience_n and_o not_o as_o be_v suggest_v in_o the_o indictment_n by_o instigation_n of_o the_o devil_n or_o want_v of_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n a_o second_o great_a change_n that_o happen_v upon_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o in_o they_o of_o the_o very_a kingdom_n itself_o and_o the_o law_n thereof_o to_o the_o pluck_n up_o the_o liberty_n of_o it_o by_o the_o very_a root_n and_o the_o introduce_v of_o a_o arbitrary_a regal_a power_n under_o the_o name_n of_o protector_n by_o force_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o sword_n be_v the_o usurpation_n of_o cromwell_n which_o i_o oppose_v from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n to_o that_o degree_n of_o suffering_n and_o with_o that_o constancy_n that_o well_o near_o have_v cost_v i_o not_o only_o the_o loss_n of_o my_o estate_n but_o of_o my_o very_a life_n if_o he_o may_v have_v have_v his_o will_n which_o a_o high_a than_o he_o hinder_v yet_o i_o do_v remain_v a_o prisoner_n under_o great_a hardship_n four_o month_n in_o a_o island_n by_o his_o order_n hereby_o that_o which_o i_o have_v assert_v be_v most_o undeniable_o evident_a as_o to_o the_o true_a ground_n and_o end_n of_o my_o action_n all_o along_o that_o be_v against_o usurpation_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n or_o such_o extraordinary_a act_n on_o the_o other_o as_o i_o doubt_v the_o law_n may_v not_o warrant_v or_o indempnifie_v unless_o i_o be_v enforce_v thereunto_o by_o a_o overrule_a and_o inevitable_a necessity_n the_o three_o considerable_a change_n be_v the_o total_a disappoint_a and_o remove_v of_o the_o say_a usurpation_n and_o the_o return_v again_o of_o the_o member_n of_o parliament_n to_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o primitive_a and_o original_a trust_n for_o the_o good_a and_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o far_o as_o the_o state_n of_o the_o time_n will_v then_o permit_v they_o be_v so_o much_o as_o they_o be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o a_o army_n that_o for_o so_o long_a a_o time_n have_v influence_v the_o government_n towards_o the_o recovery_n therefore_o of_o thing_n again_o into_o their_o own_o channel_n and_o upon_o the_o legal_a root_n of_o the_o people_n liberty_n to_o wit_n their_o common_a consent_n in_o parliament_n give_v by_o their_o own_o deputy_n and_o trustee_n i_o hold_v it_o my_o duty_n to_o be_v again_o act_v in_o public_a affair_n in_o the_o capacity_n of_o a_o member_n of_o the_o say_a parliament_n than_o reentered_n upon_o the_o actual_a exercise_n of_o their_o former_a power_n or_o at_o least_o struggle_v for_o it_o in_o this_o season_n i_o have_v the_o opportunity_n of_o declare_v my_o true_a intention_n as_o to_o the_o government_n upon_o occasion_n of_o refuse_v the_o oath_n of_o abjuration_n before_o mention_v and_o whereas_o i_o be_o charge_v with_o keep_v out_o his_o majesty_n that_o now_o be_v from_o exercise_v his_o regal_a power_n or_o royal_a authority_n in_o this_o his_o kingdom_n through_o the_o ill-will_n bear_v i_o by_o that_o part_n of_o the_o parliament_n then_o sit_v i_o be_v discharge_v from_o be_v a_o member_n thereof_o about_o jan._n 9_o 1659._o and_o by_o many_o of_o they_o be_v charge_v or_o at_o least_o strong_o suspect_v to_o be_v a_o royalist_n yea_o i_o be_v not_o only_o discharge_v from_o my_o attendance_n in_o parliament_n but_o confine_v as_o a_o prisoner_n at_o my_o own_o house_n some_o time_n before_o there_o be_v any_o visible_a power_n in_o the_o nation_n that_o think_v it_o seasonable_a to_o own_o the_o king_n interest_n and_o i_o hope_v my_o sit_v still_o will_v not_o be_v impute_v as_o a_o failer_z of_o duty_n in_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o prisoner_n and_o those_o circumstance_n i_o then_o be_v in_o this_o i_o can_v say_v that_o from_o the_o time_n i_o see_v his_o majesty_n declaration_n from_o breda_n declare_v his_o intention_n and_o resolution_n as_o to_o his_o return_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o actual_a exercise_n of_o his_o regal_a office_n in_o england_n and_o to_o indempnifie_v all_o those_o that_o have_v be_v actor_n in_o the_o late_a difference_n and_o war_n as_o in_o the_o say_a declaration_n do_v appear_v i_o resolve_v not_o to_o avoid_v any_o public_a question_n if_o call_v thereto_o as_o rely_v on_o my_o own_o innocency_n and_o his_o majesty_n declare_v favour_n as_o beforesaid_a and_o for_o the_o future_a i_o determine_v to_o demean_v myself_o with_o that_o inoffensiveness_n and_o agreeableness_n to_o my_o duty_n as_o to_o give_v no_o just_a matter_n of_o new_a provocation_n to_o his_o majesty_n in_o his_o government_n all_o this_o on_o my_o part_n have_v be_v punctual_o observe_v whatever_o my_o suffering_n have_v be_v nor_o be_o i_o willing_a in_o the_o least_o to_o harbour_v any_o discourage_a thought_n in_o my_o mind_n as_o to_o his_o majesty_n generosity_n and_o favour_n towards_o i_o who_o have_v be_v faithful_a to_o the_o trust_v i_o be_v engage_v in_o without_o any_o malicious_a intention_n against_o his_o majesty_n his_o crown_n or_o dignity_n as_o before_o have_v be_v show_v and_o i_o be_o desirous_a for_o the_o future_a to_o walk_v peaceable_o and_o blameless_o whatever_o therefore_o my_o personal_a suffering_n have_v be_v since_o his_o majesty_n restoration_n i_o rather_o impute_v they_o to_o the_o false_a report_n and_o calumny_n of_o my_o enemy_n and_o misjudger_n of_o my_o action_n than_o reckon_v they_o as_o any_o thing_n that_o have_v proceed_v from_o his_o majesty_n proper_a inclination_n who_o favour_n and_o clemency_n i_o have_v have_v just_a reason_n with_o all_o humility_n to_o acknowledge_v first_o with_o regard_n to_o his_o majesty_n speech_n make_v the_o 27_o of_o july_n 1660_o in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n wherein_o his_o majesty_n express_o declare_v it_o to_o be_v no_o intention_n of_o he_o that_o a_o person_n under_o my_o circumstance_n shall_v be_v except_v out_o of_o the_o act_n of_o indemnity_n either_o for_o life_n or_o estate_n and_o second_o however_o it_o be_v the_o parliament_n pleasure_n my_o self_n unheard_a though_o then_o in_o the_o tower_n and_o ready_a to_o have_v be_v bring_v before_o they_o to_o except_v i_o out_o of_o the_o common_a indemnity_n and_o subject_v i_o to_o question_v for_o my_o action_n yet_o they_o themselves_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n admit_v the_o possibility_n that_o in_o such_o question_n of_o i_o i_o may_v be_v attaint_v make_v
and_o reason_n out_o of_o his_o hand_n by_o force_n or_o noise_n for_o half_a a_o hour_n or_o more_o they_o final_o refuse_v to_o hear_v his_o follow_a plea_n and_o reason_n for_o a_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n or_o forbear_v their_o sudden_a and_o rash_a proceed_n to_o sentence_n they_o have_v promise_v he_o before_o verdict_n they_o will_v hear_v any_o thing_n in_o that_o kind_n he_o have_v to_o offer_v as_o they_o have_v also_o before_o his_o plead_n not_o guilty_a promise_v he_o counsel_n which_o never_o be_v grant_v neither_o they_o draw_v he_o on_o step_v by_o step_n first_o to_o plead_v on_o his_o arraignment-day_n then_o to_o admit_v the_o juries_n verdict_n on_o his_o tryal-day_n so_o call_v for_o he_o never_o own_v it_o for_o a_o legal_a trial_n to_o his_o last_o breath_n and_o after_o that_o out_o come_v the_o judgement_n or_o sentence_n of_o death_n against_o he_o pronounce_v by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n forster_n and_o that_o of_o the_o worst_a complexion_n and_o most_o infamous_a famous_a circumstance_n to_o wit_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v hang_v draw_v and_o quarter_v at_o tyburn_n the_o common_a execution-place_n for_o thief_n and_o robber_n but_o in_o the_o order_n for_o his_o execution_n for_o reason_n best_o know_v to_o they_o that_o make_v it_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o death_n be_v alter_v into_o a_o behead_v only_o on_o tower-hill_n to_o which_o place_n they_o carry_v he_o on_o a_o sle_z draw_v with_o horse_n a_o circumstance_n very_o singular_a and_o never_o use_v for_o those_o that_o die_v there_o and_o which_o he_o be_v keep_v ignorant_a of_o till_o the_o very_a time_n one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n man_n have_v that_o morning_n a_o little_a before_o tell_v he_o there_o be_v to_o be_v no_o sle_z but_o that_o he_o be_v to_o walk_v on_o foot_n some_o far_a remark_n of_o this_o last_o day_n proceed_n of_o the_o court_n with_o he_o beside_o what_o be_v already_o mention_v receive_v from_o one_o that_o be_v present_a and_o do_v hear_v and_o see_v all_o be_v what_o he_o can_v best_o remember_v take_v as_o follow_v after_o the_o customary_a formality_n of_o the_o court_n the_o clerk_n demand_v of_o sir_n henry_n vane_n what_o he_o have_v to_o say_v why_o sentence_n of_o death_n shall_v not_o be_v pass_v upon_o he_o sir_n henry_n vane_n first_o allege_v that_o he_o have_v not_o yet_o hear_v the_o indictment_n read_v in_o latin_a the_o debate_n upon_o this_o take_v up_o some_o time_n at_o length_n some_o of_o the_o king_n counsel_n desire_v that_o the_o prisoner_n may_v be_v satisfy_v in_o that_o point_n sir_n henry_n desire_v that_o counsel_n than_o may_v also_o be_v assign_v he_o to_o make_v exception_n thereto_o if_o they_o find_v cause_n otherwise_o he_o value_v not_o the_o hear_n of_o it_o read_v in_o latin_a this_o be_v overrule_v by_o the_o court_n he_o soon_o therefore_o desist_v from_o any_o further_o urge_v it_o the_o next_o thing_n sir_n henry_n offer_v in_o his_o own_o defence_n be_v the_o bill_n of_o exception_n which_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o ready_a draw_v and_o offer_v it_o to_o the_o judge_n desire_v they_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o westminst_n 2._o 31._o make_v 13._o ed._n 1._o to_o sign_n it_o this_o he_o urge_v so_o home_o that_o the_o statute_n be_v consult_v and_o read_v in_o open_a court_n run_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o prisoner_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o if_o any_o man_n find_v himself_o aggrieve_v by_o the_o proceed_n against_o he_o before_o any_o justice_n let_v he_o write_v his_o exception_n and_o desire_v the_o justice_n to_o set_v their_o seal_n to_o it_o this_o act_n be_v make_v say_v cook_n that_o the_o party_n wrong_v may_v have_v a_o foundation_n for_o a_o legal_a process_n against_o the_o justice_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n have_v his_o exception_n enter_v upon_o record_n in_o the_o court_n where_o the_o injury_n be_v do_v which_o through_o the_o justice_n overrule_a it_o they_o can_v not_o before_o procure_v so_o the_o party_n grieve_v be_v without_o remedy_n for_o who_o relief_n this_o statute_n be_v make_v the_o justice_n refuse_v to_o set_v to_o their_o seal_n the_o party_n grieve_v may_v have_v a_o writ_n ground_v on_o this_o statute_n command_v they_o to_o set_v their_o seal_n to_o his_o exception_n this_o exception_n extend_v not_o only_o to_o all_o plea_n dilatory_a and_o peremptory_a etc._n etc._n but_o to_o all_o challenge_n of_o any_o juror_n and_o any_o material_a evidence_n give_v to_o any_o jury_n which_o by_o the_o court_n be_v overrule_v as_o in_o this_o prisoner_n case_n the_o testimony_n about_o falsify_v of_o his_o hand_n to_o write_n etc._n etc._n be_v by_o what_o be_v offer_v to_o the_o jury_n by_o justice_n windham_n further_o say_v cook_n on_o this_o statute_n if_o the_o justice_n or_o justice_n die_v their_o executor_n or_o administrator_n may_v be_v proceed_v against_o for_o the_o injury_n do_v and_o if_o the_o judge_n or_o judge_n deny_v to_o seal_v the_o exception_n the_o party_n wrong_v may_v in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n take_v issue_n thereupon_o if_o he_o can_v prove_v by_o witness_n the_o judge_n or_o judge_n deny_v to_o seal_v it_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o the_o judges_z overrule_v this_o plea_n also_o by_o such_o interpretation_n as_o themselves_o put_v upon_o that_o statute_n to_o wit_n that_o it_o be_v not_o allowable_a in_o criminal_a case_n for_o life_n this_o make_v the_o law_n less_o careful_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o a_o man_n life_n than_o any_o particular_n of_o his_o estate_n in_o controversy_n about_o which_o this_o statute_n be_v affirm_v by_o they_o to_o hold_v whereas_o life_n be_v the_o great_a and_o innocent_a blood_n when_o spill_v be_v irreversible_a as_o to_o the_o matter_n it_o can_v be_v gather_v up_o again_o the_o estate_n be_v the_o lesser_a and_o if_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n pass_v about_o it_o it_o be_v reversible_a upon_o traverse_n write_v of_o error_n or_o otherwise_o the_o reason_n they_o allege_v for_o their_o pretend_a opinion_n be_v this_o that_o if_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o criminal_a case_n for_o life_n every_o felon_n in_o newgate_n may_v plead_v the_o same_o and_o so_o there_o will_v be_v no_o goal-delivery_n sir_n henry_n answer_v his_o case_n be_v not_o the_o case_n of_o common_a felon_n allege_v the_o grant_n of_o his_o majesty_n to_o the_o petition_n of_o both_o house_n for_o his_o life_n in_o case_n he_o shall_v be_v attaint_v there_o be_v no_o need_n therefore_o sure_a say_v he_o of_o fear_v the_o consequence_n of_o spin_v out_o the_o time_n a_o little_a with_o a_o person_n in_o his_o circumstance_n beside_o he_o say_v he_o have_v be_v a_o prisoner_n two_o year_n and_o never_o call_v on_o to_o give_v any_o account_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o action_n so_o be_v it_o not_o with_o felon_n which_o with_o other_o consideration_n may_v sufficient_o evince_v that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o such_o haste_v his_o death_n he_o tell_v they_o withal_o that_o he_o desire_v not_o this_o for_o his_o own_o 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