Selected quad for the lemma: justice_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
justice_n act_n parliament_n peace_n 2,561 5 6.0915 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A51911 Reports, or, new cases with divers resolutions and judgements given upon solemn arguments, and with great deliberation, and the reasons and causes of the said resolutions and judgements / collected by John March ... England and Wales. Court of King's Bench.; March, John, 1612-1657.; England and Wales. Court of Common Pleas. 1648 (1648) Wing M576; ESTC R6440 178,601 242

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shall_v be_v punish_v for_o it_o he_o conceive_v that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o officer_n of_o a_o inferior_a court_n which_o oust_n the_o common_a law_n of_o jurisdiction_n and_o one_o of_o the_o four_o court_n at_o westminster_n for_o where_o a_o officer_n justify_v a_o act_n do_v by_o the_o command_n of_o a_o inferior_a court_n he_o ought_v to_o show_v precise_o that_o it_o be_v in_o a_o case_n within_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o he_o cite_v 20_o h._n 7._o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n alb●rs_n case_n justice_n heath_n contrary_a the_o party_n be_v servant_n to_o the_o court_n and_o if_o he_o have_v do_v his_o duty_n it_o shall_v be_v hard_a that_o he_o shall_v be_v punish_v for_o it_o and_o he_o agree_v that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o act_n of_o a_o constable_n and_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o the_o act_n of_o a_o servant_n of_o a_o court_n for_o the_o servant_n ought_v to_o obey_v his_o master_n and_o although_o it_o be_v a_o inferior_a court_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n and_o confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o all_o that_o be_v confess_v by_o the_o demurrer_n bramston_n chief_a justice_n that_o the_o plea_n be_v naught_o because_o that_o it_o be_v too_o general_a and_o incertain_a true_a it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v hard_a that_o the_o officer_n shall_v be_v punish_v in_o this_o case_n for_o his_o obedience_n to_o which_o he_o be_v bind_v and_o it_o be_v as_o true_a that_o the_o officer_n for_o do_v of_o a_o act_n by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o court_n whether_o it_o be_v just_a or_o unjust_a be_v excuse_v if_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o court_n have_v jurisdiction_n but_o here_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o court_n have_v jurisdiction_n and_o if_o the_o court_n have_v not_o jurisdiction_n than_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o officer_n by_o obey_v the_o court_n when_o they_o have_v not_o jurisdiction_n do_v subject_n himself_o to_o a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o marshalsy_n in_o the_o 10_o rep._n but_o it_o be_v adjourn_v etc._n etc._n the_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n and_o okeleys_n case_n 196._o the_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n against_o okeley_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n the_o point_n be_v brief_o this_o one_o under_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o three_o year_n be_v present_v to_o a_o benefice_n whether_o the_o patron_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v have_v notice_n or_o that_o lapse_n otherwise_o shall_v not_o incur_v to_o the_o bishop_n which_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n cap._n 12._o and_o upon_o debate_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o which_o be_v say_v be_v upon_o the_o general_a law_n of_o notice_n nothing_o move_v the_o court_n against_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n upon_o solemn_a debate_n as_o it_o be_v say_v and_o therefore_o they_o give_v 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be_v that_o yet_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o there_o be_v nothing_o show_v to_o be_v do_v with_o they_o or_o that_o he_o use_v they_o and_o it_o can_v be_v no_o scandal_n if_o the_o word_n do_v not_o import_v a_o act_n do_v by_o the_o false_a weight_n for_o he_o may_v keep_v they_o and_o yet_o not_o use_v they_o and_o he_o may_v keep_v they_o that_o another_o do_v not_o use_v they_o and_o the_o keep_n of_o false_a weight_n be_v presentable_a in_o leet_n if_o the_o party_n use_v they_o otherwise_o not_o and_o where_o one_o say_v of_o another_o that_o he_o keep_v a_o false_a bushel_n by_o which_o he_o do_v cheat_v and_o cozen_v the_o poor_a the_o same_o be_v adjudge_v actionable_a that_o be_v true_a and_o differ_v from_o this_o case_n for_o there_o he_o say_v he_o not_o only_o keep_v they_o but_o use_v they_o and_o cheat_v with_o they_o but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o our_o case_n and_o this_o case_n be_v compare_v to_o hobart_n report_v where_o one_o say_v of_o another_o that_o he_o keep_v man_n which_o do_v rob_v upon_o the_o highway_n and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o he_o may_v keep_v they_o and_o not_o know_v of_o it_o bank_n the_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n be_v to_o recover_v damage_n and_o here_o it_o can_v be_v no_o damage_n first_o because_o he_o do_v not_o show_v of_o what_o profession_n he_o be_v and_o second_o because_o although_o he_o have_v show_v it_o yet_o the_o word_n will_v not_o bear_v action_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n 198._o it_o be_v move_v by_o sergeant_n wild_n that_o deposition_n take_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n in_o a_o trial_n in_o this_o court_n and_o the_o court_n be_v against_o it_o because_o they_o be_v not_o take_v in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n and_o they_o say_v although_o the_o party_n be_v dead_a yet_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v and_o by_o bank_n chief_a justice_n no_o deposition_n ought_v to_o be_v allow_v which_o be_v not_o take_v in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n and_o foster_n and_o reeve_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o although_o the_o party_n will_v assent_v to_o it_o yet_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n against_o the_o constant_a rule_n in_o such_o case_n crawley_n contrary_a for_o he_o say_v that_o a_o writing_n which_o by_o the_o law_n be_v not_o evidence_n may_v be_v admit_v as_o evidence_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n 200._o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o keep_v a_o parish_n harmless_a from_o a_o bastard-child_n and_o for_o not_o performance_n thereof_o the_o obligee_n bring_v debt_n upon_o the_o bond_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v save_v the_o parish_n harmless_a and_o do_v not_o show_v how_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v and_o show_v how_o that_o the_o parish_n be_v warn_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n at_o the_o session_n of_o peace_n and_o be_v there_o order_v by_o record_n to_o pay_v so_o much_o for_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o child_n and_o because_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o save_v he_o harmless_a etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr record_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v and_o here_o two_o thing_n be_v resolve_v first_o that_o the_o plea_n nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr record_n upon_o a_o order_n at_o session_n of_o peace_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n because_o that_o a_o order_n at_o the_o session_n of_o peace_n be_v a_o record_n second_o that_o notwithstanding_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o the_o defendant_n bar_n be_v not_o good_a in_o that_o he_o have_v plead_v in_o the_o affirmative_a that_o he_o have_v save_v the_o parish_n
it_o and_o if_o this_o city_n be_v well_o govern_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n will_v fare_v the_o better_a and_o at_o this_o time_n we_o want_v many_o alderman_n and_o if_o these_o shall_v escape_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n other_o will_v do_v so_o and_o so_o the_o government_n utter_o shall_v fail_v and_o where_o it_o be_v object_v that_o it_o be_v usual_a to_o make_v they_o to_o take_v the_o oath_n and_o accept_v a_o fine_a of_o they_o after_o to_o that_o he_o say_v that_o they_o will_v not_o do_v so_o now_o in_o this_o case_n for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o party_n choose_v be_v a_o able_a man_n and_o a_o man_n who_o they_o respect_v and_o not_o his_o money_n and_o therefore_o he_o say_v that_o the_o custom_n to_o imprison_v he_o for_o refuse_v be_v more_o reasonable_a than_o if_o the_o custom_n be_v to_o fine_v he_o for_o he_o say_v that_o that_o custom_n be_v the_o most_o reasonable_a custom_n which_o be_v most_o fit_a for_o the_o attain_n of_o its_o end_n and_o he_o say_v that_o imprisonment_n be_v most_o apt_a for_o the_o obtain_v the_o end_n for_o when_o we_o accept_v a_o fine_a there_o be_v no_o end_n of_o it_o for_o he_o may_v be_v choose_v after_o and_o how_o can_v the_o government_n be_v support_v which_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o election_n if_o all_o shall_v be_v fine_v wherefore_o the_o custom_n to_o imprison_v be_v more_o reasonable_a than_o if_o the_o custom_n have_v be_v to_o fine_a because_o it_o be_v more_o apt_a to_o attain_v the_o end_n which_o be_v to_o maintain_v the_o government_n it_o be_v say_v in_o 38_o ass._n p._n 22_o br._n imprisonment_n 100_o that_o it_o be_v resolve_v 2_o ma._n in_o parliament_n that_o imprisonment_n almost_o in_o all_o case_n be_v but_o to_o detain_v he_o until_o he_o make_v a_o fine_a and_o if_o he_o tender_v that_o to_o be_v discharge_v to_o that_o he_o say_v that_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v understand_v where_o a_o fine_a be_v impose_v but_o we_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o accept_v of_o a_o fine_a further_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o judgement_n in_o the_o point_n and_o that_o be_v the_o statute_n of_o 3_o jac._n cap._n 4._o which_o enjoin_v a_o oath_n for_o recusant_n to_o take_v and_o for_o refusal_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v commit_v until_o etc._n etc._n here_o he_o say_v that_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v do_v it_o in_o the_o like_a case_n and_o therefore_o he_o conceive_v the_o custom_n reasonable_a and_o then_o he_o cite_v many_o precedent_n of_o commitment_n in_o this_o very_a case_n 2_o h._n 5._o john_n gidney_n be_v deal_v with_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n 8_o e._n 4._o charles_n faman_n be_v imprison_v 36_o h._n 8._o thomas_n white_a 1_o jac._n sir_n thomas_n middleton_n all_o which_o be_v imprison_v for_o refuse_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n and_o last_o he_o cite_v one_o 3_o jac._n and_o that_o be_v sir_n william_n bond_n case_n who_o be_v imprison_v by_o the_o court_n of_o alderman_n for_o the_o same_o cause_n and_o it_o come_v judicial_o in_o question_n and_o he_o say_v that_o upon_o solemn_a debate_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v remand_v wherefore_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o commitment_n be_v by_o a_o court_n of_o record_n and_o that_o for_o a_o contempt_n against_o the_o court_n and_o that_o for_o not_o observe_v of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v against_o the_o oath_n of_o a_o freeman_n and_o which_o be_v confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o the_o commitment_n be_v good_a and_o lawful_a and_o therefore_o pray_v that_o the_o prisoner_n may_v be_v remand_v and_o now_o this_o term_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o judge_n upon_o solemn_a debate_n that_o the_o retorn_a notwithstanding_o any_o of_o the_o say_a exception_n be_v sufficient_a justice_n mallet_n the_o retorn_a be_v sufficient_a in_o matter_n and_o form_n but_o for_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o i_o shall_v not_o ground_v myself_o upon_o the_o custom_n but_o upon_o part_n of_o the_o record_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o contempt_n for_o although_o i_o agree_v that_o consuetudo_fw-la loci_fw-la be_v of_o great_a regard_n yet_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v not_o strong_a enough_o to_o take_v away_o the_o liberty_n of_o a_o freeman_n by_o imprisonment_n power_n to_o imprison_v the_o body_n of_o a_o freeman_n can_v be_v gain_v by_o prescription_n or_o grant_n and_o a_o grant_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o a_o prescription_n and_o therefore_o if_o it_o be_v not_o good_a in_o a_o grant_n not_o in_o a_o prescription_n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v the_o common_a law_n only_o or_o consent_v to_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o shall_v subject_v the_o body_n of_o a_o freeman_n to_o imprisonment_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o 5_o rep._n 64._o acc_fw-la in_o clerk_n case_n and_o agree_v in_o 8_o rep._n 127._o that_o a_o constitution_n can_v be_v make_v by_o a_o corporation_n who_o have_v power_n to_o make_v by-law_n upon_o pain_n of_o imprisonment_n because_o it_o be_v against_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la wherefore_o i_o conceive_v the_o power_n to_o imprison_v the_o body_n of_o a_o freeman_n can_v be_v gain_v by_o custom_n but_o although_o it_o can_v be_v gain_v by_o custom_n yet_o qui_fw-la non_fw-la transeunt_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la transeunt_fw-la per_fw-la aliud_fw-la it_o will_v pass_v as_o a_o thing_n incident_a to_o a_o court_n of_o record_n and_o therefore_o although_o i_o hold_v that_o the_o custom_n to_o imprison_v be_v not_o good_a yet_o i_o hold_v that_o the_o imprisonment_n here_o by_o a_o court_n of_o record_n for_o a_o contempt_n make_v unto_o it_o as_o appear_z by_o the_o retorn_a here_o it_o be_v be_v good_a for_o in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o retorn_a it_o say_v that_o he_o refuse_v in_o contemptum_fw-la curiae_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o that_o it_o be_v incident_a to_o a_o court_n of_o record_n to_o imprison_v 8_o rep._n 38._o b._n it_o be_v there_o resolve_v that_o for_o any_o contempt_n do_v to_o a_o court_n of_o record_n the_o judge_n may_v impose_v a_o fine_a and_o 8_o rep._n 59_o b._n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o to_o every_o fine_a imprisonment_n be_v incident_a further_o i_o conceive_v that_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o a_o court_n of_o record_n may_v imprison_v for_o a_o fine_a they_o may_v imprison_v for_o a_o contempt_n and_o in_o 8_o rep._n 60._o it_o be_v say_v that_o to_o imprison_v do_v belong_v only_o to_o court_n of_o record_n but_o which_o be_v in_o the_o point_n it_o be_v resolve_v 119._o b._n in_o doctor_n bonham_n case_n that_o it_o be_v incident_a to_o every_o court_n of_o record_n to_o imprison_v for_o a_o contempt_n do_v to_o the_o court_n and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o a_o court_n of_o record_n shall_v not_o have_v such_o a_o coercive_a power_n they_o shall_v be_v in_o effect_n no_o court._n wherefore_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o refuse_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n be_v a_o contempt_n and_o that_o to_o a_o court_n of_o record_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o retorn_a that_o they_o may_v lawful_o commit_v he_o for_o this_o contempt_n for_o the_o objection_n that_o the_o debito_fw-la modo_fw-la electus_fw-la without_o show_v how_o be_v too_o general_a to_o that_o he_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v only_a matter_n of_o inducement_n and_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n to_o show_v all_o matter_n of_o inducement_n for_o the_o objection_n that_o he_o have_v not_o notice_n of_o the_o election_n to_o that_o he_o answer_v that_o here_o be_v good_a notice_n for_o by_o the_o retorn_a it_o appear_v that_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n after_o he_o be_v elect_v he_o be_v call_v to_o the_o court_n and_o the_o oath_n tender_v to_o he_o and_o he_o refuse_v which_o without_o doubt_n imply_v notice_n &_o quod_fw-la constat_fw-la clare_v non_fw-la debet_fw-la verificare_fw-la &_o as_o after_o appearance_n all_o exception_n to_o process_n be_v take_v away_o as_o the_o book_n of_o 9_o e._n 4._o 18._o &_o 12_o h._n 4._o 17_o &_o 18._o and_o many_o other_o book_n be_v so_o i_o say_v in_o this_o case_n after_o appearance_n you_o shall_v never_o say_v that_o you_o have_v not_o notice_n for_o by_o your_o appearance_n you_o admit_v it_o and_o the_o process_n good_a for_o the_o objection_n to_o the_o oath_n that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o make_v a_o man_n abjure_v his_o trade_n which_o be_v against_o law_n and_o reason_n to_o that_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o alderman_n be_v entrust_v with_o the_o assize_n of_o bread_n and_o ale_n and_o so_o with_o wine_n and_o fish_n and_o therefore_o as_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a so_o it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n that_o during_o his_o office_n he_o shall_v use_v the_o trade_n of_o which_o he_o have_v jurisdiction_n and_o power_n to_o regulate_v and_o to_o punish_v the_o misdemeanour_n
imply_v a_o affirmative_a will_v bear_v a_o action_n 19_o it_o be_v say_v to_o a_o merchant_n that_o he_o be_v a_o cozen_a knave_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v the_o chief_a justice_n and_o justice_n crook_n be_v absent_a that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o he_o do_v not_o touch_v he_o in_o his_o profession_n for_o the_o word_n be_v too_o general_a but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o to_o call_v he_o bankrupt_a be_v actionable_a and_o maul_v case_n where_o a_o man_n be_v touch_v in_o his_o profession_n the_o word_n be_v actionable_a but_o to_o call_v a_o lawyer_n a_o bankrupt_a be_v not_o actionable_a justice_n jones_n say_v that_o sergeant_n heath_n bring_v a_o action_n for_o these_o word_n one_o say_v of_o he_o that_o he_o have_v undo_v many_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v actionable_a because_o he_o touch_v he_o in_o his_o profession_n 20._o kingston_n upon_o hull_n be_v a_o particular_a and_o limit_a jurisdiction_n and_o they_o hold_v plea_n of_o a_o bond_n which_o be_v make_v out_o of_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o thereupon_o a_o capias_fw-la be_v award_v against_o the_o obligor_fw-la who_o be_v arrest_v upon_o it_o and_o suffer_v by_o the_o sheriff_n to_o escape_v and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a that_o no_o escape_n will_v lie_v against_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o the_o difference_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n that_o if_o the_o court_n hold_v plea_n of_o a_o thing_n within_o their_o jurisdiction_n but_o proceed_v erroneous_o that_o it_o be_v avoidable_o by_o error_n but_o if_o they_o have_v not_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n all_o be_v void_a and_o coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la 11_o h._n 4._o and_o 19_o e._n 4._o acc._n so_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n for_o they_o hold_v plea_n of_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v out_o of_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o therefore_o the_o whole_a proceed_v be_v void_a no_o action_n can_v lie_v against_o the_o sheriff_n for_o there_o be_v no_o escape_n 21._o where_o a_o man_n be_v outlaw_v and_o the_o outlawry_n reverse_v notwithstanding_o the_o original_a do_v remain_v and_o the_o cause_n that_o the_o original_a be_v determine_v be_v the_o outlawry_n and_o now_o cessante_fw-la causa_fw-la cessat_fw-la effectus_fw-la 22._o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n with_o exception_n of_o divers_a thing_n and_o that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v conveniens_fw-la lignum_fw-la non_fw-la s●●ccidendo_fw-la etc._n etc._n vendendo_fw-la arbores_fw-la etc._n etc._n now_o the_o lessee_n cut_v down_o tree_n and_o the_o lessor_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v and_o that_o it_o be_v as_o a_o covenant_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o lessee_n because_o the_o law_n give_v he_o reasonable_a estover_n and_o by_o this_o covenant_n he_o abridge_v his_o privilege_n 23._o justice_n jones_n say_v and_o so_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court_n in_o what_o case_n soever_o there_o be_v a_o contract_n make_v to_o the_o testator_n or_o the_o intestate_a or_o any_o thing_n which_o arise_v by_o contract_n there_o a_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n but_o personal_a action_n die_v with_o the_o testator_n or_o intestate_a 24._o the_o administrator_n of_o a_o executor_n shall_v not_o sue_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o testator_n because_o the_o testator_n now_o die_v intestate_a because_o there_o be_v no_o privity_n and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v many_o time_n adjudge_v 1_o rep._n 96._o a._n 5_o rep._n 9_o b._n the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n and_o waterhouse_n case_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o fine_a 25._o waterhouse_n levy_v a_o fine_a the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v beyond_o sea_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v waterhouse_n reply_v that_o he_o come_v here_o into_o england_n in_o august_n within_o the_o five_o year_n and_o upon_o that_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n the_o jury_n find_v that_o he_o come_v over_o in_o july_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a that_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o although_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v that_o he_o come_v over_o in_o july_n yet_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v that_o he_o be_v in_o england_n so_o as_o he_o may_v have_v make_v his_o claim_n and_o therefore_o the_o fine_a shall_v bar_v he_o and_o justice_n barckley_n compare_v it_o to_o the_o case_n of_o 10_o eliz._n dyer_n 271._o b._n which_o case_n be_v a_o quaere_fw-la in_o dyer_n but_o resolve_v in_o the_o 6_o rep._n 47._o a._n a_o man_n bring_v debt_n against_o a_o heir_n who_o plead_v that_o he_o have_v nothing_o by_o descent_n the_o plaintiff_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v asset_n in_o london_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v asset_n in_o cornwall_n and_o good_a for_o the_o substance_n be_v whether_o he_o have_v asset_n or_o not_o 26._o if_o a_o nobleman_n who_o be_v not_o a_o baron_n or_o earl_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o he_o or_o by_o he_o be_v name_v knight_n and_o earl_n of_o such_o a_o place_n it_o be_v good_a because_o that_o although_o he_o can_v be_v sue_v or_o sue_v another_o by_o the_o name_n of_o earl_n baron_n etc._n etc._n yet_o by_o the_o name_n of_o knight_n he_o may_v and_o that_o be_v sufficient_a 27._o write_v of_o error_n be_v bring_v here_o to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o ireland_n it_o be_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o the_o execution_n for_o although_o the_o record_n itself_o be_v not_o send_v over_o for_o fear_v of_o lose_v the_o same_o in_o the_o water_n or_o otherwise_o yet_o a_o transcript_n be_v make_v thereof_o which_o be_v all_o one_o and_o justice_n barckley_n compare_v it_o to_o the_o case_n where_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o this_o court_n to_o reverse_v a_o fine_a in_o the_o common_a plea_n there_o the_o record_n itself_o be_v not_o send_v but_o a_o transcript_n thereof_o because_o we_o have_v not_o a_o cirographer_n to_o receive_v it_o but_o the_o transcript_n be_v all_o one_o sir_n john_n compton_n case_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n 13_o ed._n 1._o and_o 27_o eliz._n of_o robbery_n 28._o sir_n john_n compton_n knight_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o the_o hundred_o of_o olison_n or_o the_o like_a name_n for_o a_o robbery_n do_v upon_o red-hill_n in_o the_o county_n of_o surry_n within_o the_o aforesaid_a hundred_o and_o the_o robbery_n be_v do_v upon_o his_o man_n and_o five_o hundred_o and_o ten_o pound_n be_v take_v from_o he_o and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o although_o there_o be_v a_o remissness_n or_o negligence_n in_o the_o party_n who_o be_v rob_v to_o pursue_v the_o robber_n or_o that_o he_o do_v refuse_v to_o lend_v his_o horse_n to_o make_v hue_n and_o cry_n yet_o this_o do_v not_o take_v away_o his_o action_n nor_o excuse_v the_o hundred_o if_o notice_n be_v give_v with_o as_o much_o convenient_a speed_n as_o may_v be_v as_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n speak_v for_o they_o to_o make_v hue_n and_o cry_n and_o although_o the_o party_n who_o be_v rob_v do_v not_o know_v the_o robber_n at_o the_o present_a time_n and_o thereof_o take_v his_o oath_n before_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n as_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n have_v provide_v and_o afterward_o come_v to_o know_v they_o and_o so_o he_o affirm_v yet_o this_o do_v not_o take_v away_o his_o action_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v also_o that_o notice_n give_v in_o one_o hundred_o five_o mile_n from_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v rob_v be_v sufficient_a and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o the_o party_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o country_n can_v have_v conusance_n of_o the_o near_a place_n or_o town_n chief_a justice_n that_o notice_n give_v at_o one_o town_n and_o hue_n and_o cry_v levy_v at_o another_o be_v good_a and_o the_o jury_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o thereupon_o a_o quaere_fw-la be_v make_v by_o one_o who_o be_v of_o counsel_n with_o the_o hundred_o whether_o such_o person_n who_o become_v inhabitant_n after_o the_o robbery_n and_o before_o the_o judgement_n whether_o they_o shall_v contribute_v and_o justice_n barck_o say_v that_o all_o who_o be_v inhabitant_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o execution_n shall_v pay_v it_o 29._o a_o vicar_n can_v have_v tithe_n but_o by_o gift_n composition_n or_o prescription_n for_o all_o tithe_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la do_v appertain_v to_o the_o parson_n 30._o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o good_a behaviour_n for_o suborn_v of_o witness_n plowden_n against_o plowden_n 31._o plowden_n the_o son_n bring_v trespass_n against_o plowden_n the_o father_n for_o take_v the_o plaintiff_n wife_n cum_fw-la bonis_fw-la viri_fw-la and_o
the_o process_n be_v lest_o at_o the_o defendant_n house_n be_v sixty_o mile_n from_o london_n and_o twelve_o penny_n to_o bear_v his_o charge_n which_o the_o party_n do_v accept_v and_o the_o party_n who_o serve_v the_o process_n promise_v the_o defendant_n sufficient_a cost_n and_o here_o mr._n jones_n who_o be_v of_o counsel_n with_o the_o defendant_n take_v three_o exception_n 1._o because_o the_o process_n be_v not_o serve_v upon_o the_o defendant_n as_o the_o statute_n require_v but_o a_o note_n only_o thereof_o and_o it_o be_v a_o penal_a statute_n aught_o to_o be_v take_v strict_o 2._o there_o be_v but_o 12_o d._n deliver_v to_o the_o defendant_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o serve_v of_o the_o process_n which_o be_v no_o reasonable_a sum_n for_o cost_n and_o charge_n according_a to_o the_o distance_n of_o place_n as_o the_o statute_n speak_v and_o therefore_o the_o promise_n that_o he_o will_v give_v he_o sufficient_a for_o his_o cost_n afterward_o be_v not_o good_a 3._o the_o party_n who_o recover_v by_o force_n of_o this_o statute_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o party_n grieve_a and_o damnify_v as_o the_o statute_n speak_v by_o the_o not_o appearance_n of_o the_o witness_n and_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o aver_v that_o he_o have_v loss_n thereby_o by_o his_o not_o appearance_n therefore_o he_o conceive_v the_o action_n not_o maintenable_a for_o the_o first_o the_o court_n be_v clear_o against_o he_o because_o it_o be_v the_o common_a course_n to_o put_v divers_a in_o one_o process_n and_o to_o serve_v ticket_n or_o to_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o first_o person_n who_o be_v summon_v and_o to_o leave_v the_o process_n itself_o with_o the_o last_o only_o and_o that_o be_v the_o usual_a course_n in_o chancery_n to_o put_v many_o in_o one_o subpoena_fw-la and_o to_o leave_v a_o ticket_n with_o one_o and_o the_o label_n with_o another_o and_o the_o writ_n with_o the_o three_o and_o that_o be_v the_o common_a practice_n and_o so_o the_o statute_n ought_v to_o be_v expound_v but_o if_o there_o be_v one_o only_a in_o the_o process_n there_o the_o process_n itself_o ought_v to_o be_v leave_v with_o the_o party_n for_o the_o second_o the_o court_n do_v conceive_v that_o the_o acceptance_n shall_v bind_v the_o defendant_n but_o if_o he_o have_v refuse_v it_o there_o he_o have_v not_o incur_v the_o penalty_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v tender_v sufficient_a cost_n according_a to_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o place_n which_o 12_o d._n be_v not_o it_o be_v 60_o mile_n distant_a but_o for_o the_o three_o and_o last_o exception_n the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o want_v of_o averment_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v damnify_v for_o the_o not_o appearance_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n nihil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la 44._o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o whereas_o one_o say_v of_o another_o that_o he_o will_v prove_v that_o he_o have_v steal_v his_o book_n that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a for_o they_o imply_v a_o affirmative_a and_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v that_o he_o have_v steal_v my_o book_n and_o so_o if_o i_o say_v of_o another_o that_o i_o will_v bring_v he_o before_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n for_o i_o will_v prove_v that_o he_o have_v steal_v etc._n etc._n although_o the_o first_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a yet_o the_o last_o be_v molton_n against_o clapham_n 45._o the_o defendant_n upon_o read_v affidavit_n in_o court_n open_o in_o the_o presence_n and_o hear_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o lawyer_n say_v there_o be_v not_o a_o word_n true_a in_o the_o affidavit_n which_o i_o will_v prove_v by_o forty_o witness_n and_o these_o word_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v speak_v malicious_o and_o yet_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o they_o will_v not_o bear_v action_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o they_o be_v common_a word_n here_o and_o usual_a where_o a_o action_n be_v depend_v betwixt_o two_o for_o one_o to_o say_v that_o the_o affidavit_fw-la make_v by_o the_o other_o be_v not_o true_a because_o it_o be_v in_o defence_n of_o his_o cause_n and_o so_o it_o be_v here_o the_o defendant_n speak_v the_o word_n upon_o the_o read_n of_o the_o affidavit_n in_o a_o cause_n depend_v betwixt_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o defendant_n and_o therefore_o if_o i_o say_v that_o j._n s._n have_v no_o title_n to_o the_o land_n if_o i_o claim_v or_o make_v title_n to_o the_o land_n or_o if_o i_o say_v that_o j._n s._n be_v a_o bastard_n and_o entitle_v myself_o to_o be_v right_a heir_n the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o that_o i_o pretend_v title_n do_v it_o in_o defence_n thereof_o and_o justice_n barckley_n say_v that_o there_o be_v two_o main_a thing_n in_o action_n for_o word_n the_o word_n themselves_o and_o causa_fw-la dicendi_fw-la and_o therefore_o sometime_o although_o that_o the_o word_n themselves_o will_v bear_v action_n yet_o they_o be_v consider_v causa_fw-la dicendi_fw-la sometime_o they_o will_v not_o bear_v action_n now_o in_o our_o case_n causa_fw-la dicendi_fw-la be_v in_o his_o own_o defence_n or_o his_o title_n and_o therefore_o they_o will_v not_o bear_v action_n 46._o outlawry_n be_v reverse_v for_o these_o two_o error_n 1._o because_o it_o be_v not_o show_v where_o the_o party_n outlaw_o be_v inhabitant_n 2._o because_o it_o be_v show_v that_o proclamation_n be_v make_v but_o not_o that_o proclamation_n be_v make_v at_o the_o parish-church_n where_o etc._n etc._n buckley_n against_o skinner_n 47._o there_o be_v exception_n take_v because_o that_o the_o defendant_n plead_v and_o justify_v the_o trespass_n cum_fw-la equis_fw-la and_o say_v nothing_o to_o the_o trespass_n do_v porcis_fw-la &_o bidentibus_fw-la and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v insufficient_a for_o the_o whole_a and_o justice_n jones_n say_v that_o if_o several_a trespass_n be_v do_v to_o i_o and_o i_o bring_v trespass_n and_o the_o defendant_n justify_v for_o one_o or_o two_o and_o say_v nothing_o to_o the_o other_o that_o the_o whole_a plea_n be_v naught_o because_o the_o plea_n be_v entire_a as_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o demurrer_n be_v entire_a also_o but_o justice_n barckley_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o plea_n be_v naught_o quoad_fw-la etc._n etc._n only_o and_o that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o other_o vide_fw-la 11._o rep._n 6._o b._n gomersall_n and_o gomersall_n case_n 48._o a_o man_n plead_v a_o descent_n of_o a_o copyhold_n in_o fee_n the_o defendant_n to_o take_v away_o the_o descent_n plead_v that_o the_o ancestor_n do_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o copyholder_n die_v seize_v and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o it_o be_v no_o good_a traverse_n because_o he_o traverse_v that_o which_o need_v not_o to_o be_v traverse_v for_o be_v copyhold_n and_o have_v plead_v a_o surrender_n of_o it_o the_o party_n can_v have_v it_o again_o if_o not_o by_o surrender_n like_o the_o case_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n helliers_n case_n 6_o rep._n 25._o b._n for_o as_o none_o can_v have_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n but_o by_o lawful_a conveyance_n so_o none_o can_v have_v a_o copyhold_n estate_n if_o not_o by_o surrender_n but_o if_o a_o man_n plead_v a_o descent_n of_o inheritance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n there_o the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v a_o feoffment_n make_v by_o the_o ancestor_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o die_v seize_v because_o he_o may_v have_v a_o estate_n by_o disseism_n after_o the_o feoffment_n traverse_v of_o the_o descent_n and_o not_o of_o the_o die_v seize_v be_v not_o good_a so_o be_v it_o adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n vide_fw-la 24_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 49._o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n upon_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 13._o because_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v occupy_a only_o and_o do_v not_o sh●w_v how_o he_o occupy_v or_o what_o interest_n he_o have_v and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o he_o need_v not_o because_o here_o he_o make_v no_o title_n and_o whosoever_o it_o be_v that_o take_v the_o tithe_n be_v a_o trespasser_n and_o therefore_o justice_n jones_n say_v that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n that_o a_o action_n lie_v against_o the_o disseisor_n for_o the_o tithe_n so_o against_o a_o servant_n and_o so_o if_o one_o cut_v they_o and_o another_o carry_v they_o away_o a_o action_n lie_v against_o any_o of_o they_o 50._o the_o parish_n of_o ethelburrow_n in_o london_n allege_v a_o custom_n that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o parishioner_n have_v use_v to_o
thereupon_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v in_o this_o court_n upon_o this_o surmise_n that_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o tithe_n shall_v not_o be_v pay_v of_o pheasant_n 60._o if_o there_o be_v no_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la it_o be_v not_o error_n but_o it_o be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o it_o be_v erroneous_a it_o be_v not_o holpen_v by_o any_o statute_n trinity-term_n 15_o caroli_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 61._o a_o man_n indict_v other_o at_o the_o sessions-house_n in_o the_o old-bailey_n who_o be_v acquit_v and_o the_o defendant_n counsel_n do_v remove_v the_o indictment_n into_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o pray_v a_o copy_n thereof_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v bring_v a_o conspiracy_n or_o have_v other_o remedy_n for_o the_o wrong_n do_v unto_o they_o and_o it_o be_v deny_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n unless_o the_o recorder_n will_v say_v that_o there_o appear_v malice_n in_o the_o prosecution_n for_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v punish_v for_o lawful_a prosecution_n upon_o just_a ground_n without_o malice_n although_o the_o party_n be_v acquit_v by_o law_n the_o king_n against_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o shoreditch_n 62._o master_n keeling_n clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n do_v exhibit_v a_o information_n against_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o shoreditch_n for_o not_o repair_v the_o highway_n and_o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o they_o ought_v to_o repair_v it_o or_o no_o and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o parish_n ought_v to_o repair_v all_o highway_n lie_v within_o the_o parish_n if_o prescription_n do_v not_o bind_v some_o particular_a person_n thereto_o which_o be_v not_o in_o this_o case_n and_o in_o this_o case_n some_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n will_v have_v be_v witness_n to_o prove_v that_o some_o particular_a inhabitant_n lie_v upon_o the_o highway_n have_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n to_o repair_v it_o but_o be_v not_o permit_v by_o the_o court_n because_o they_o be_v defendant_n in_o the_o information_n wherefore_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n ought_v to_o repair_v the_o way_n 63._o two_o man_n and_o their_o wife_n be_v indict_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o forcible_n entry_n who_o bring_v a_o certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v the_o indictment_n into_o the_o king_n bench._n some_o of_o they_o do_v refuse_v to_o be_v bind_v to_o prosecute_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jac._n c._n 8._o and_o therefore_o notwithstanding_o the_o certiorari_fw-la the_o justice_n of_o peace_n do_v proceed_v to_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o indictment_n and_o here_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o whereas_o the_o statute_n be_v the_o party_n indict_v etc._n etc._n shall_v become_v bind_v etc._n etc._n that_o if_o one_o of_o the_o party_n offer_v to_o find_v surety_n although_o the_o other_o will_v not_o yet_o that_o the_o cause_n shall_v be_v remove_v for_o the_o deny_v of_o one_o or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o other_o of_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o certiorari_fw-la which_o the_o law_n give_v unto_o they_o and_o the_o woman_n can_v be_v bind_v and_o it_o be_v far_o resolve_v that_o where_o the_o statute_n say_v that_o the_o party_n indict_v shall_v be_v bind_v in_o the_o sum_n of_o ten_o pound_n with_o sufficient_a surety_n as_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n shall_v think_v fit_a that_o if_o the_o surety_n be_v worth_a ten_o pound_n the_o justice_n can_v refuse_v they_o because_o that_o the_o statute_n prescribe_v in_o what_o sum_n they_o shall_v be_v bind_v like_o to_o the_o case_n of_o commission_n of_o sewer_n 10_o rep._n 140._o a._n that_o where_o the_o statute_n of_o 3._o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o enable_v they_o to_o ordain_v ordinance_n and_o law_n according_a to_o their_o wisdom_n and_o discretion_n that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v interpret_v according_a to_o law_n and_o justice_n and_o here_o it_o be_v far_o resolve_v that_o after_o a_o certiorari_fw-la bring_v and_o tender_a of_o sufficient_a surety_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n all_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la the_o argument_n of_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o the_o case_n between_o james_n and_o tintny_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n for_o tintney_n defendant_n in_o a_o replevin_n bring_v by_o james_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o vis_fw-la 64._o stowel_n be_v lord_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o james_n one_o of_o the_o tenant_n and_o there_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o manor_n may_v make_v law_n and_o ordinance_n for_o the_o well-ordering_a of_o the_o common_a and_o the_o custom_n be_v also_o to_o assess_v a_o penalty_n or_o a_o pain_n upon_o those_o who_o break_v those_o law_n and_o ordinance_n and_o also_o to_o prescribe_v to_o distrain_v for_o the_o penalty_n the_o steward_n make_v a_o ordinance_n that_o he_o who_o put_v his_o cattle_n beyond_o such_o a_o bound_n that_o he_o shall_v pay_v 3_o s._n 4_o d._n james_n offend_v against_o this_o ordinance_n upon_o which_o the_o penalty_n be_v assess_v and_o a_o distress_n take_v by_o tintny_n defendant_n in_o the_o replevin_n plaintiff_n and_o bailie_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o he_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o damage_n assess_v upon_o which_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o custom_n be_v reasonable_a and_o the_o difference_n take_v where_o the_o law_n or_o ordinance_n take_v away_o the_o whole_a profit_n of_o the_o commoner_n and_o where_o it_o abridge_v it_o only_o or_o add_v limit_n or_o bound_n to_o it_o as_o in_o this_o case_n and_o far_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o commoner_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o these_o ordinance_n but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o error_n which_o be_v assign_v be_v this_o that_o damage_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n where_o no_o damage_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v give_v and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n that_o no_o damage_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v give_v and_o with_o he_o agree_a justice_n jones_n but_o justice_n crook_n and_o justice_n barckley_n è_fw-la contra_fw-la it_o be_v clear_a that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o have_v damage_n although_o as_o to_o some_o intent_n the_o avowant_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o plaintiff_n and_o actor_n 21._o h._n 6._o 2._o 6._o h._n 4._o 11._o 35_o h._n 6._o 47._o then_o the_o question_n arise_v only_o upon_o these_o two_o statute_n viz._n 7._o h._n 6._o cap_n 4._o 21._o h._n 8._o c._n 19_o and_o first_o whether_o our_o case_n be_v within_o the_o letter_n of_o these_o law_n admit_v that_o not_o whether_o within_o the_o mischief_n so_o as_o that_o it_o shall_v have_v the_o same_o remedy_n and_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o letter_n or_o equity_n of_o these_o statute_n not_o within_o the_o letter_n for_o they_o speak_v where_o a_o man_n distrain_v for_o rent_n custom_n and_o service_n or_o damage_n peasant_n and_o in_o our_o case_n he_o do_v not_o distrain_v for_o any_o of_o they_o for_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o he_o do_v not_o distrain_v for_o rent_n service_n or_o damage_n feasant_a and_o it_o be_v as_o clear_v that_o he_o do_v not_o distrain_v for_o custom_n for_o he_o distrain_v for_o a_o penalty_n assess_v by_o custom_n 1._o in_o alcocks_n case_n it_o be_v here_o resolve_v that_o where_o a_o prescription_n be_v allege_v to_o distrain_v for_o a_o estray_n and_o find_v for_o the_o avowant_n that_o no_o damage_n shall_v be_v in_o that_o case_n for_o it_o be_v here_o resolve_v that_o the_o custom_n intend_v in_o 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 19_o be_v custom_n which_o be_v service_n 2_o i_o hold_v it_o not_o within_o the_o equity_n for_o the_o mischief_n at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v that_o damage_n be_v not_o to_o be_v recover_v for_o such_o rent_n service_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o penalty_n be_v no_o service_n and_o i_o conceive_v clear_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o extend_v to_o such_o penalty_n and_o here_o i_o further_o take_v the_o difference_n which_o be_v in_o pilfords_n case_n in_o the_o 10_o rep._n 116._o in_o all_o case_n where_o a_o man_n at_o the_o common_a law_n can_v recover_v damage_n if_o a_o statute_n give_v damage_n there_o he_o shall_v recover_v no_o cost_n for_o the_o same_o be_v a_o act_n of_o creation_n which_o give_v remedy_n where_o none_o be_v give_v before_o but_o where_o there_o be_v a_o act_n of_o addition_n which_o increase_v the_o damage_n at_o the_o
it_o than_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v and_o note_v that_o it_o be_v say_v by_o bank_n chief_a justice_n that_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n may_v punish_v any_o person_n for_o not_o come_v to_o church_n pro_fw-la reformatione_fw-la morum_fw-la &_o salute_v animae_fw-la 163._o where_o there_o be_v several_a modus_fw-la allege_v there_o several_a prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v but_o where_o divers_a be_v sue_v joint_o and_o they_o allege_v one_o modus_fw-la only_o there_o they_o shall_v have_v but_o one_o prohibition_n by_o reeve_n and_o foster_n justice_n the_o other_o be_v absent_a pasch._n 15_o car_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n edwards_n and_o roger_n case_n 164._o the_o case_n be_v thus_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o reversion_n to_o a_o idiot_n a_o uncle_n heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o idiot_n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o die_v tenant_n for_o life_n die_v the_o idiot_n die_v the_o only_a question_n be_v whether_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o uncle_n who_o levy_v the_o fine_a shall_v be_v bar_v or_o not_o jones_n that_o it_o shall_v his_o chief_a reason_n be_v because_o the_o son_n must_v make_v his_o conveyance_n by_o the_o father_n and_o as_o to_o he_o he_o be_v bar_v as_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n he_o ought_v of_o necessity_n to_o name_v his_o father_n and_o that_o by_o way_n of_o title_n so_o here_o but_o crook_n and_o barckley_n contrary_a and_o their_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o here_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o uncle_n do_v not_o claim_v in_o the_o right_a line_n but_o in_o the_o collateral_a second_o because_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n here_o be_v not_o by_o way_n of_o title_n but_o by_o way_n of_o pedigree_n only_o note_v that_o sergeant_n roll_v in_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o sergeant_n case_n which_o be_v the_o very_a point_n say_v that_o this_o case_n be_v adjudge_v according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o crook_n and_o barckley_n viz._n that_o the_o fine_a shall_v not_o bar_v the_o issue_n the_o sergeant_n case_v aforesaid_a be_v trin._n 17_o car._n 165._o payne_n the_o elder_n and_o payne_n the_o young_a be_v bind_v joint_o and_o several_o in_o a_o obligation_n to_o dennis_n who_o afterward_o bring_v debt_n upon_o the_o bond_n against_o both_o and_o after_o appearance_n dennis_n enter_v into_o a_o retraxit_fw-la against_o payne_n the_o young_a and_o whether_o this_o be_v a_o discharge_n of_o the_o elder_a also_o be_v the_o question_n and_o this_o term_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o maynard_n for_o the_o defendant_n that_o it_o be_v a_o discharge_n of_o payne_n the_o elder_a also_o for_o it_o do_v amount_v to_o a_o release_n and_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o a_o release_n to_o one_o shall_v discharge_v both_o roll_n contrary_a that_o it_o go_v only_o by_o way_n of_o estoppel_n and_o not_o as_o a_o release_n and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o bar_v barckley_n justice_n that_o it_o amount_v to_o a_o release_n and_o therefore_o shall_v discharge_v both_o 7_o e._n 4._o hickmot_n case_n in_o the_o 7_o rep._n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n where_o he_o have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o here_o by_o his_o retraxit_fw-la he_o have_v confess_v that_o he_o have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n further_o a_o retraxit_fw-la be_v not_o a_o estoppel_n but_o a_o bar_n of_o the_o action_n beside_o here_o he_o have_v alter_v the_o deed_n and_o it_o be_v not_o joint_a as_o it_o be_v before_o like_v as_o where_o he_o interline_v it_o or_o the_o like_a there_o the_o deed_n be_v alter_v by_o his_o own_o act_n and_o therefore_o the_o other_o shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o it_o crook_n justice_n contrary_a for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o release_n but_o quasi_fw-la a_o release_n and_o if_o the_o obligee_n sue_v one_o and_o covenant_v with_o he_o that_o he_o will_v not_o further_o sue_v he_o the_o same_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o release_n and_o yet_o the_o other_o shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o it_o so_o in_o this_o case_n 21_o h._n 6._o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o actual_a release_n of_o which_o the_o other_o shall_v take_v advantage_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n because_o it_o be_v but_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o estoppel_n the_o other_o shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o it_o sprig_v against_o rawlenson_n 166._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a the_o case_n be_v r._n bring_v a_o ejectione_n firm_a against_o s._n and_o declare_v of_o a_o ejectment_n de_fw-fr uno_fw-la mesuagio_fw-mi &_o uno_fw-la repositorio_fw-la and_o the_o jury_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o assessed_a damage_n entire_a upon_o which_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v here_o and_o the_o error_n which_o be_v large_o debate_v be_v that_o rep._n sit●rium_fw-la which_o be_v here_o put_v for_o a_o warehouse_n be_v a_o word_n uncertain_a and_o of_o divers_a signification_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o dictionary_n and_o therefore_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a de_fw-fr uno_fw-la repositorio_fw-la be_v not_o good_a and_o by_o consequence_n the_o damage_n which_o be_v joint_o assess_v be_v ill_o assess_v and_o in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a seism_n shall_v be_v give_v by_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o recovery_n as_o in_o a_o praecipe_n quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o ejectment_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o a_o thing_n certain_a of_o which_o the_o sheriff_n may_v know_v how_o to_o deliver_v seifin_n otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o good_a barckley_n and_o crook_n justice_n be_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v affirm_v and_o that_o it_o be_v certain_a enough_o but_o jones_n and_o bramston_n chief_a justice_n contrary_a that_o it_o be_v utter_o uncertain_a for_o that_o be_v repositorium_fw-la in_o which_o a_o man_n repose_v any_o thing_n and_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a de_fw-fr uno_fw-la tenemento_fw-it be_v not_o good_a because_o there_o be_v several_a ●enements_n so_o here_o because_o there_o be_v several_a repository_n and_o the_o sheriff_n can_v tradere_fw-la possessionem_fw-la and_o afterward_o barckley_n release_v his_o opinion_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n shall_v be_v reverse_v trinit_fw-la 17_o car_n '_o in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 167._o a_o man_n have_v a_o legacy_n devise_v unto_o he_o out_o of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n which_o indenture_n o●_n lease_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o stranger_n the_o legatee_n su●d_v the_o executor_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n to_o assent_v to_o the_o legacy_n and_o evar_n sergeant_n pray_v a_o prohibition_n because_o they_o order_n that_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v bring_v into_o court_n which_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v do_v be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o stranger_n but_o the_o prohibition_n be_v deny_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n for_o they_o may_v make_v a_o executor_n assent_v to_o a_o legacy_n out_o of_o a_o lease_n and_o therefore_o may_v order_v that_o although_o that_o the_o lease_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o three_o person_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v bring_v in_o to_o execute_v it_o for_o the_o order_n although_o it_o be_v general_a bind_v only_o the_o defendant_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o asset_n or_o not_o asset_n be_v triable_a by_o they_o juxon_n against_o andrew_n and_o other_o 168._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a the_o jury_n find_v they_o not_o guilty_a for_o part_n and_o guilty_a in_o tanto_fw-la unius_fw-la messuagii_fw-la in_o occupatione_fw-la etc._n etc._n quantum_fw-la stat_fw-la super_fw-la ripam_fw-la and_o whether_o this_o verdict_n be_v sufficient_o certain_a so_o as_o the_o court_n may_v give_v judgement_n upon_o it_o and_o execution_n thereupon_o may_v be_v have_v be_v the_o question_n and_o by_o whitfield_n sergeant_n the_o verdict_n be_v certain_a enough_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o where_o the_o jury_n find_v the_o defendant_n guilty_a of_o one_o acre_n parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n that_o it_o be_v good_a so_o of_o the_o moiety_n of_o a_o manor_n which_o be_v as_o uncertain_a as_o in_o this_o case_n and_o it_o be_v as_o certain_a as_o if_o they_o have_v say_v so_o many_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o so_o many_o in_o breadth_n for_o if_o the_o certainty_n appear_v upon_o the_o view_n of_o the_o sheriff_n who_o be_v to_o deliver_v the_o possession_n it_o suffice_v and_o clark_n sergeant_n who_o be_v of_o the_o same_o side_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n quod_fw-la certum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la certum_fw-la reddi_fw-la potest_fw-la and_o this_o may_v be_v reduce_v to_o certainty_n upon_o the_o view_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v certain_a enough_o beside_o it_o be_v the_o find_n of_o the_o jury_n who_o be_v lay_v gent_n m._n 8._o jac._n in_o
●e_n conceive_v that_o if_o a_o man_n speak_v such_o word_n of_o another_o that_o if_o they_o be_v true_a will_v make_v he_o liable_a to_o a_o pecuniary_a or_o corporal_a punishment_n that_o they_o will_v bear_v a_o action_n and_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v endamage_v and_o therefore_o without_o question_n they_o will_v bear_v a_o action_n bramston_n chief_a justice_n as_o before_o also_o that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a neither_o of_o themselves_o nor_o for_o the_o damage_n not_o of_o themselves_o for_o no_o word_n which_o subject_n a_o man_n to_o a_o pecuniary_a mulct_n if_o they_o be_v true_a either_o at_o the_o common_a law_n or_o by_o the_o statute_n will_v bear_v a_o action_n for_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n to_o say_v that_o a_o man_n have_v erect_v a_o cottage_n or_o to_o say_v that_o a_o man_n have_v commit_v a_o riot_n will_v bear_v action_n 37_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n one_o say_v of_o another_o that_o he_o do_v assault_v i_o and_o take_v away_o my_o purse_n from_o i_o and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o judgement_n be_v stay_v because_o he_o may_v take_v his_o purse_n from_o he_o and_o yet_o be_v but_o a_o trespasser_n so_o as_o it_o appear_v that_o word_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o favourable_a construction_n to_o avoid_v multiplicity_n of_o suit_n and_o if_o these_o word_n will_v bear_v a_o action_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n word_n speak_v against_o every_o penal_a law_n shall_v bear_v action_n which_o against_o the_o reason_n give_v before_o shall_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o increase_v suit_n and_o he_o take_v it_o for_o a_o rule_n if_o the_o word_n import_v scandal_n of_o themselves_o by_o which_o damage_n may_v accrue_v than_o the_o word_n will_v bear_v action_n without_o damage_n otherwise_o not_o and_o therefore_o the_o damage_n here_o shall_v not_o make_v the_o word_n actionable_a which_o of_o themselves_o be_v not_o actionable_a as_o i_o conceive_v they_o be_v not_o beside_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o act_n of_o a_o three_o person_n shall_v prejudice_v i_o which_o be_v against_o reason_n as_o here_o the_o act_n of_o the_o ordinary_a by_o the_o citation_n and_o damage_n thereupon_o accrue_v which_o perhaps_o may_v be_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la only_o for_o which_o cause_n he_o conceive_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v stay_v but_o because_o there_o be_v two_o judge_n against_o one_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n mich._n 17_o of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 192._o bane_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o for_o these_o word_n viz._n that_o he_o keep_v a_o false_a bushel_n by_o which_o he_o do_v cheat_v and_o cozen_v the_o poor_a &_o he_o say_v in_o his_o declaration_n that_o he_o be_v a_o farmor_n of_o certain_a land_n and_o use_v to_o sow_v those_o land_n and_o to_o sell_v the_o corn_n grow_v on_o they_o and_o thereby_o per_fw-la majorem_fw-la partem_fw-la use_v to_o maintain_v himself_o and_o his_o family_n and_o that_o those_o word_n be_v speak_v to_o certain_a person_n who_o use_v to_o buy_v of_o he_o and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o those_o word_n that_o he_o have_v lose_v their_o custom_n the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n upon_o the_o word_n and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o sergeant_n gotbold_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o allege_v that_o he_o keep_v the_o false_a bushel_n know_v the_o same_o to_o be_v a_o false_a bushel_n for_o if_o he_o do_v not_o know_v it_o to_o be_v a_o false_a bushel_n he_o be_v not_o punishable_a and_o by_o consequence_n no_o action_n will_v lie_v and_o compare_v it_o to_o the_o case_n where_o a_o man_n keep_v a_o dog_n that_o use_v to_o worry_v sheep_n but_o he_o do_v not_o know_v of_o it_o no_o action_n lie_v against_o he_o for_o it_o but_o yet_o notwithstanding_o bank_n chief_a justice_n and_o crawley_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a for_o of_o necessity_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v take_v that_o he_o keep_v the_o bushel_n know_o for_o otherwise_o it_o be_v no_o cozenage_n and_o here_o be_v special_a damage_n allege_v which_o be_v the_o loss_n of_o his_o custom_n as_o he_o have_v plead_v it_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o livelihood_n they_o hold_v the_o word_n clear_o actionable_a &_o give_v judgement_n according_o note_v the_o other_o judge_n be_v in_o parliament_n 193._o doctor_n brownlow_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n against_o 〈◊〉_d speak_v of_o he_o as_o a_o physician_n which_o word_n be_v agree_v to_o be_v actionable_a but_o yet_o sergeant_n gotbold_n conceive_v that_o although_o that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o well_o entitle_v himself_o to_o his_o action_n because_o although_o that_o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v in_o medicinis_fw-la doctor_n yet_o because_o he_o do_v not_o show_v that_o he_o be_v licence_v by_o the_o college_n of_o physician_n in_o london_n or_o that_o he_o be_v a_o graduate_n of_o the_o university_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 14._o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o that_o therefore_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v see_v doctor_n b●unchams_n case_v 8_o rep._n 113._o ●_o where_o he_o show_v the_o statute_n aforesaid_a and_o plead_v it_o according_o that_o he_o be_v a_o graduate_n of_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n wherefore_o he_o pray_v that_o judgement_n may_v be_v stay_v bank_n chief_a justice_n and_o crawley_n doubt_v whether_o the_o act_n be_v a_o general_a act_n or_o not_o for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o particular_a act_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v plead_v it_o otherwise_o that_o they_o can_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o but_o upon_o read_v of_o the_o statute_n in_o court_n they_o agree_v that_o it_o be_v a_o general_a act_n wherefore_o they_o give_v day_n to_o the_o party_n to_o maintain_v his_o plea_n 194._o by_o bank_n chief_a justice_n upon_o a_o elegit_fw-la there_o need_v no_o liberate_n otherwise_o upon_o a_o statute_n and_o note_v the_o elegit_fw-la do_v except_o averia_fw-la corucae_fw-la dye_v and_o olive_n case_n 195._o in_o a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n the_o defendant_n show_v that_o london_n have_v a_o court_n of_o record_n by_o prescription_n and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o sergeant_n of_o the_o mace_n of_o that_o court_n and_o that_o he_o have_v a_o warrant_n direct_v unto_o he_o out_o of_o that_o court_n to_o arrest_v the_o plaintiff_n pro_fw-la quodam_fw-la contemptu_fw-la commit_v to_o the_o court_n for_o not_o pay_v twenty_o shilling_n to_o k._n b._n and_o that_o in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o command_n of_o the_o court_n he_o according_o do_v arrest_v the_o plaintiff_n maynard_n that_o the_o justification_n be_v not_o good_a because_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o show_v what_o the_o contempt_n be_v nor_o in_o what_o action_n so_o as_o it_o may_v appear_v to_o the_o court_n whether_o they_o have_v jurisdiction_n or_o not_o and_o if_o such_o general_a plea_n shall_v be_v tolerate_v every_o court_n will_v usurp_v jurisdiction_n and_o every_o officer_n will_v justify_v where_o the_o proceed_n be_v c●ram_n non_fw-la judice_fw-la and_o void_a and_o thereby_o the_o officer_n liable_a to_o false_a imprisonment_n according_a to_o the_o case_n of_o the_o marshal●ee_n in_o the_o 10_o rep._n and_o here_o the_o plead_n be_v incertain_a that_o the_o jury_n can_v try_v it_o and_o he_o put_v the_o case_n of_o the_o mayo●_n of_o plymouth_n the_o mayor_n have_v jurisdiction_n in_o debt_n and_o trespass_n be_v bring_v there_o which_o be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la but_o in_o this_o action_n the_o par●y_n be_v imprison_v pro_fw-la quodam_fw-la contemptu_fw-la shall_v this_o be_v a_o good_a justification_n in_o a_o false_a imprisonment_n bring_v against_o the_o officer_n certain_o no._n serjeant_n roll_v contrary_a that_o the_o plea_n be_v good_a because_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v show_v that_o the_o court_n be_v hold_v secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o contempt_n be_v commit_v in_o a_o case_n within_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o therefore_o he_o cite_v the_o 8_o rep._n turner_n case_n to_o which_o maynard_n reply_v that_o that_o do_v not_o make_v it_o good_a because_o that_o issue_n can_v be_v take_v upon_o it_o at_o another_o day_n the_o judge_n give_v their_o opinion_n justice_n mallet_n that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a because_o that_o it_o be_v too_o general_a and_o non_fw-la constat_fw-la whither_o within_o their_o jurisdiction_n or_o not_o and_o where_o it_o be_v object_v that_o he_o be_v a_o minister_n of_o the_o court_n and_o aught_o to_o obey_v their_o command_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v go_v hard_o that_o he_o
by_o that_o to_o discharge_v themselves_o which_o the_o defendant_n here_o shall_v lose_v if_o the_o obligation_n shall_v stand_v in_o force_n as_o to_o he_o only_o 8_o rep._n 136._o sir_n john_n needham_n case_n if_o a_o woman_n obligee_n take_v one_o of_o the_o obligor_n to_o be_v her_o husband_n the_o same_o be_v a_o discharge_n to_o the_o other_o two_o commit_v a_o trespass_n the_o discharge_n of_o one_o be_v the_o discharge_n of_o both_o yet_o it_o be_v there_o joint_a or_o several_a at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o party_n who_o release_v but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o it_o be_v a_o casual_a act_n here_o and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n here_o to_o that_o he_o answer_v that_o that_o shall_v not_o help_v he_o because_o it_o be_v his_o own_o lachess_n and_o default_n and_o the_o same_o objection_n may_v have_v be_v make_v in_o piggot_n case_n where_o the_o obligation_n be_v alter_v in_o a_o material_a place_n by_o a_o stranger_n without_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o obligee_n and_o yet_o there_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o same_o shall_v avoid_v the_o deed_n beside_o if_o the_o obligee_n have_v deliver_v the_o same_o over_o to_o another_o to_o keep_v and_o it_o have_v be_v eat_v with_o rat_n and_o mouse_n yet_o that_o will_v not_o excuse_v he_o and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n shall_v not_o help_v the_o plaintiff_n here_o matthewsons_n case_n c._n 5_o rep._n differ_v much_o from_o this_o case_n because_o there_o the_o covenant_n be_v several_a and_o not_o joint_a as_o in_o this_o case_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o covenantee_n do_v release_v to_o one_o of_o the_o covenanter_n that_o shall_v not_o discharge_v the_o other_o for_o the_o case_n of_o 14_o h._n 8._o and_o piggot_n case_v they_o differ_v much_o from_o our_o case_n for_o there_o the_o covenant_n or_o condition_n against_o the_o law_n be_v void_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la by_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o law_n and_o no_o alteration_n as_o in_o our_o case_n by_o the_o act_n or_o default_n of_o the_o party_n by_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o therefore_o those_o covenant_n or_o condition_n against_o the_o law_n can_v vitiate_v those_o which_o be_v good_a and_o according_a to_o law_n because_o they_o take_v not_o any_o effect_n at_o all_o so_o if_o a_o monk_n and_o another_o be_v bind_v the_o bond_n be_v void_a as_o to_o the_o monk_n and_o good_a as_o to_o the_o other_o because_o there_o be_v no_o subsequent_a alteration_n by_o the_o party_n but_o the_o same_o be_v void_a by_o construction_n of_o law_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n stand_v the_o case_n of_o the_o fine_a put_v of_o the_o other_o side_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n note_v the_o court_n viz._n foster_n reeve_n crawley_n and_o bank_n chief_a justice_n do_v strong_o incline_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o their_o reason_n be_v that_o if_o the_o obligee_n by_o his_o act_n or_o own_o lachess_n discharge_v one_o of_o the_o obligor_n where_o they_o be_v joint_o and_o several_o bind_v that_o the_o same_o discharge_v they_o all_o but_o give_v day_n for_o the_o further_o debate_v of_o the_o case_n for_o that_o this_o be_v the_o first_o time_n it_o be_v argue_v 207._o by_o justice_n foster_n and_o bank_n chief_a justice_n a_o trust_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jac._n cap._n 16._o of_o limitation_n and_o therefore_o no_o lapse_n of_o time_n shall_v take_v away_o remedy_n in_o equity_n for_o it_o but_o for_o other_o action_n which_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o time_n elapse_v by_o the_o statute_n there_o be_v no_o remedy_n in_o equity_n and_o that_o they_o say_v be_v always_o the_o difference_n take_v by_o my_o lord_n keeper_n coventry_n but_o justice_n crawley_n say_v that_o he_o have_v confer_v with_o the_o lord_n keeper_n and_o that_o he_o tell_v he_o that_o remedy_n in_o equity_n be_v not_o take_v away_o in_o other_o action_n within_o this_o statute_n 208._o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o they_o never_o grant_v a_o attachment_n without_o a_o affidavit_fw-la in_o writing_n 209._o the_o case_n before_o of_o the_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n be_v betwixt_o firburne_n and_o cruse_n and_o be_v enter_v trinit_a 17_o car._n and_o now_o it_o be_v resolve_v upon_o read_v of_o precedent_n in_o court_n that_o no_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n shall_v be_v make_v or_o file_v because_o that_o it_o be_v a_o error_n and_o not_o help_v be_v after_o judgement_n in_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la &_o that_o none_o of_o the_o precedent_n come_v to_o our_o case_n the_o great_a part_n of_o precedent_n be_v these_o viz._n the_o first_o be_v 1_o car._n tailor_n against_o thellwell_n the_o same_o appear_v to_o be_v upon_o demurrer_n and_o no_o judgement_n give_v another_o be_v mich._n 3_o car._n peasgrove_n against_o brooke_n and_o in_o that_o case_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o any_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v another_o be_v paseh_n 5._o car._n tailor_n against_o sands_n another_o hill_n 6._o car._n smith_n against_o bland_n in_o that_o it_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v amendment_n only_o and_o it_o be_v agree_v for_o law_n that_o where_o there_o be_v a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n it_o may_v be_v amend_v for_o any_o defect_n in_o it_o as_o where_o there_o be_v a_o misprision_n of_o the_o name_n or_o the_o like_a as_o it_o be_v resolve_v br._n amendment_n 85._o and_o so_o be_v 1_o and_o 2_o phil._n and_o mar._n dyer_n 105._o pl._n 6._o express_o where_o alicia_n for_o elizabetha_n in_o the_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n be_v amend_v and_o that_o after_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v by_o construction_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o and_o so_o be_v 9_o e._n 4._o br._n amendment_n 47._o and_o justice_n reeve_n say_v it_o can_v appear_v to_o we_o by_o any_o of_o the_o say_a precedent_n whether_o there_o be_v a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n or_o not_o and_o perhaps_o upon_o examination_n it_o may_v appear_v to_o the_o judge_n that_o there_o be_v a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n which_o be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o and_o that_o may_v be_v the_o reason_n which_o cause_v they_o to_o order_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v file_v but_o that_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o we_o and_o therefore_o the_o precedent_n be_v not_o to_o the_o purpose_n beside_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o any_o of_o they_o whether_o judgement_n be_v give_v or_o not_o and_o before_o judgement_n it_o may_v be_v amend_v as_o the_o book_n be_v 9_o e._n 4._o 14._o br_n amendment_n 47._o beside_o in_o one_o of_o they_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v neglect_v to_o remove_v the_o record_n which_o be_v the_o very_a case_n in_o dyer_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o warrant_v of_o attorney_n be_v file_v but_o in_o this_o case_n there_o appear_v to_o be_v no_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n it_o be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o and_o after_o a_o judgement_n and_o that_o upon_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la which_o be_v not_o holpen_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz_n and_o there_o be_v no_o lachess_n in_o remove_v of_o the_o record_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o for_o these_o reason_n the_o whole_a court_n be_v against_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o it_o be_v error_n and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v amend_v note_v that_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o warrant_v of_o attorney_n may_v be_v file_v in_o this_o court_n after_o error_n bring_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n but_o observe_v that_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o thing_n amendable_a that_o have_v be_v no_o impediment_n to_o it_o for_o thing_n amendable_a before_o error_n bring_v be_v amendable_a after_o and_o if_o the_o inferior_a court_n do_v not_o amend_v they_o the_o superior_a may_v and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v 8_o rep._n 162._o in_o blackm●res_n case_n and_o so_o be_v the_o case_n express_v in_o the_o point_n 1_o and_o 2_o phil._n and_o mar._n dyer_n 105._o pl._n 16._o where_o a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n be_v amend_v in_o banco_n after_o error_n bring_v and_o the_o record_v certify_v this_o be_v only_o my_o own_o observation_n upon_o the_o cale_n mich._n 17_o car._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 210._o a_o information_n be_v bring_v for_o the_o king_n against_o edgerley_n carrier_n of_o oxford_n because_o that_o where_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o england_n no_o carrier_n or_o other_o person_n ought_v to_o carry_v above_o two_o thousand_o weight_n and_o that_o with_o a_o wagon_n have_v but_o two_o wheel_n and_o but_o four_o horse_n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v use_v for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n last_o pass_v to_o drive_v quoddam_fw-la g●statorium_fw-la
so_o the_o constitution_n of_o other_o realm_n then_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n to_o pardon_v murder_n be_v take_v away_o by_o any_o statute_n or_o not_o and_o first_o for_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 3_o cap._n 2._o upon_o which_o all_o the_o other_o statute_n depend_v that_o statute_n make_v be_v only_o to_o prevent_v the_o frequency_n of_o pardon_n but_o not_o total_o to_o take_v away_o the_o king_n prerogative_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o offender_n be_v encourage_v because_o that_o charter_n of_o pardon_n be_v so_o easy_o grant_v in_o time_n past_a etc._n etc._n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o cap._n 2._o admit_v the_o power_n and_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n of_o pardon_v murder_n notwithstanding_o the_o former_a statute_n for_o that_o statute_n prescribe_v the_o form_n only_o and_o 13_o r._n 2._o in_o the_o parliament-roll_n number_v 36._o the_o king_n say_v save_v his_o prerogative_n the_o next_o thing_n considerable_a here_o be_v admitting_z murder_z pardonable_a by_o the_o king_n whether_o in_o this_o pardon_n there_o be_v sufficient_a word_n to_o pardon_v murder_n or_o not_o and_o he_o argue_v that_o there_o be_v and_o first_o for_o the_o word_n felony_n and_o he_o say_v that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n pardon_n of_o felony_n be_v pardon_n of_o murder_n the_o statute_n of_o 18_o e._n 3._o cap._n 2._o enable_v justice_n of_o peace_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v felony_n and_o in_o 5_o e._n 6._o dyer_n 69._o a._n it_o be_v hold_v clear_o that_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o act_n have_v authority_n to_o inquire_v of_o murder_n because_o it_o be_v felony_n and_o in_o instit._n 391._o a._n by_o the_o law_n at_o this_o day_n under_o the_o word_n felony_n in_o commission_n etc._n etc._n be_v include_v petit_n treason_n murder_n etc._n etc._n wherefore_o murder_n be_v felony_n the_o pardon_n of_o felony_n be_v the_o pardon_n of_o murder_n further_o he_o say_v that_o the_o pardon_n of_o manslaughter_n be_v a_o good_a pardon_n of_o murder_n for_o he_o say_v that_o murder_n and_o manslaughter_n be_v all_o one_o in_o substance_n and_o differ_v only_o in_o circumstance_n as_o the_o book_n in_o plough_v comment_fw-fr fol._n 101._o be_v and_o if_o they_o be_v divers_a offence_n than_o the_o jury_n can_v not_o find_v a_o man_n indict_v of_o murder_n guilty_a of_o manslaughter_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n before_o cite_v the_o last_o word_n be_v &_o quocunque_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la devenerit_fw-la which_o extend_v to_o all_o death_n whatsoever_o and_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o shall_v be_v in_o vain_a i_o agree_v the_o book_n of_o 1_o e._n 3._o 14_o 22_o ass._n 49._o &_o 21_o e._n 3._o 24._o object_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o pardon_n of_o felony_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o treason_n with_o which_o the_o institutes_n 391_o agree_v they_o make_v not_o against_o i_o see_v the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o cap._n 2._o and_o the_o book_n of_o 9_o e._n 4._o 26._o by_o billin_n &_o 8_o h._n 6._o 20._o by_o strange_a they_o be_v but_o bare_a opinion_n it_o be_v object_v that_o a_o indictment_n at_o the_o common_a law_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o murder_v unless_o the_o word_n murdravit_fw-la be_v in_o the_o indictment_n i_o answer_v that_o a_o pardon_n of_o felony_n may_v pardon_v robbery_n and_o yet_o here_o ought_v to_o be_v also_o robberia_n in_o the_o indictment_n a_o pardon_n need_v not_o nor_o can_v follow_v the_o form_n of_o indictment_n the_o offence_n apparent_a it_o suffice_v further_o he_o argue_v that_o the_o king_n may_v dispense_v with_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 3._o &_o 13_o r._n 2._o by_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o king_n grant_v with_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la the_o statute_n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o of_o the_o admiralty_n be_v not_o good_a and_o that_o so_o of_o a_o pardon_n o●_n murder_v with_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la to_o that_o he_o answer_v and_o take_v this_o difference_n where_o the_o subject_n have_v a_o immediate_a interest_n in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n there_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o it_o and_o such_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o admiralty_n but_o where_o the_o king_n be_v entrust_v with_o the_o manage_n of_o it_o and_o the_o subject_n only_o by_o way_n of_o consequence_n there_o he_o may_v see_v 2_o r._n 3._o 12._o &_o 2_o h_n 7._o 6._o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o the_o inquiry_n of_o the_o court_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o cap._n 1._o to_o that_o he_o answer_v that_o the_o inquiry_n be_v the_o king_n suit_n and_o therefore_o he_o may_v dispense_v with_o it_o see_v 5_o e._n 3._o 29._o it_o be_v object_v further_o that_o the_o pardon_n say_v vnde_fw-la indictatus_fw-la est_fw-la to_o that_o he_o answer_v that_o if_o it_o be_v leave_v out_o it_o be_v good_a without_o it_o for_o the_o same_o be_v only_o for_o information_n see_v 36_o h._n 6._o 25._o and_o the_o word_n of_o pardon_n be_v usual_a to_o say_v vnde_fw-la indictatus_fw-la vel_fw-la non_fw-la indictatus_fw-la utlegat_v '_o vel_fw-la non_fw-la utlegat_fw-la '_o and_o that_o will_v avoid_v all_o pardon_n be_v before_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v suffer_v and_o for_o these_o cause_n he_o conclude_v and_o pray_v that_o the_o pardon_n may_v be_v allow_v shaftoe_o of_o grays-inn_n at_o another_o day_n argue_v for_o the_o king_n that_o the_o pardon_n be_v insufficient_a and_o first_o he_o say_v that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o pardon_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o pardon_v murder_n for_o the_o word_n homicidium_fw-la and_o feloni●am_fw-la interfectionem_fw-la be_v indifferent_a word_n and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v in_o a_o strict_a and_o strain_a sense_n it_o be_v true_a that_o kill_v be_v the_o genus_fw-la but_o there_o be_v several_a species_n of_o it_o and_o several_a offence_n now_o for_o the_o word_n felony_n i_o conceive_v that_o the_o pardon_n of_o felony_n will_v not_o pardon_v murder_n vide_fw-la 33_o h._n 8._o 50._o fol._n 4._o dyer_n but_o yet_o i_o conceive_v that_o felony_n in_o the_o general_a sense_n will_v extend_v to_o murder_v but_o not_o in_o a_o pardon_n for_o there_o aught_o to_o be_v precise_a and_o express_a word_n and_o so_o be_v the_o book_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o 20._o by_o strange_a and_o 22_o h._n 7._o keilway_o 31_o b._n express_v in_o the_o point_n hill_n 2._o jac._n institut_n 391._o a._n and_o stamford_n plea_n of_o the_o crown_n 114._o a._n if_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v for_o a_o offence_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o the_o indictment_n to_o say_v felonicè_fw-la but_o it_o ought_v also_o to_o say_v pyraticè_fw-la and_o pardon_v of_o all_o felony_n be_v not_o a_o pardon_n of_o all_o piracy_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n here_o pardon_v of_o felony_n be_v no_o pardon_n of_o murder_n for_o the_o ●ast_a word_n quocunque_fw-la alto_fw-mi modo_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la pervenerit_fw-la these_o word_n do_v not_o pardon_v murder_n because_o they_o be_v too_o general_a vide_fw-la 8_o h._n 4._o 2._o &_o 29_o ass._n pl._n 24._o and_o clear_o if_o there_o be_v but_o these_o general_a word_n they_o will_v not_o pardon_v murder_n i_o be_v object_v that_o these_o word_n be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o murder_n have_v be_v express_v in_o the_o pardon_n to_o that_o he_o answer_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o cap._n 1._o say_v that_o the_o offence_n itself_o ought_v to_o be_v express_v and_o do_v not_o say_v by_o word_n equipollent_a and_o the_o title_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o the_o offence_n commit_v aught_o to_o be_v specify_v in_o all_o pardon_n be_v the_o king_n ought_v to_o be_v true_o inform_v of_o the_o form_n as_o also_o of_o the_o indictment_n and_o proceed_n upon_o it_o see_v 6_o rep._n fol._n 13._o and_o here_o be_v no_o recital_n in_o the_o pardon_n 9_o e._n 4._o 28._o 8_o h._n 4._o 2._o pardon_v of_o attainder_n do_v not_o pardon_v the_o felony_n and_o pardon_v of_o the_o felony_n do_v not_o pardon_v the_o attainder_n i_o agree_v that_o the_o king_n may_v pardon_v his_o suit_n but_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v by_o apt_a word_n the_o word_n of_o licet_fw-la indictatus_fw-la or_o non_fw-la indictatus_fw-la will_v not_o help_v it_o it_o go_v to_o the_o proceed_n only_a and_o not_o to_o the_o matter_n beside_o the_o law_n presume_v that_o the_o patent_n or_o pardon_n be_v at_o the_o suggestion_n of_o the_o party_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o king_n be_v not_o right_o inform_v of_o his_o grant_n he_o be_v deceive_v and_o the_o grant_v void_a and_o perhaps_o if_o the_o king_n have_v be_v inform_v that_o the_o fact_n
do_v be_v murder_n he_o will_v not_o have_v pardon_v it_o and_o the_o word_n exit_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la shall_v not_o make_v the_o grant_v good_a where_o the_o king_n be_v deceive_v by_o false_a suggession_n of_o the_o party_n see_v altonwoods_n case_n 1_o rep._n 46._o a._n &_o 52._o b._n 9_o e._n 4._o 26._o b._n be_v a_o authority_n in_o the_o point_n by_o bill_v charter_n of_o pardon_n ought_v to_o make_v express_a mention_n of_o murder_n or_o otherwise_o it_o will_v not_o pardon_v it_o and_o 22_o h._n 7._o 91._o b._n keilway_o pardon_v of_o all_o felony_n will_v not_o pardon_v murder_n br._n charter_n de_fw-fr pardon_n 10._o there_o ought_v to_o be_v express_a word_n of_o murder_n in_o the_o pardon_n see_v the_o old_a entry_n 455._o 2_o h._n 7._o 6._o by_o ratcliff_n object_v that_o the_o king_n may_v pardon_v murder_n with_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la that_o i_o agree_v but_o if_o aught_o to_o be_v by_o express_a word_n see_v stamford_n plea_n of_o the_o crown_n fol._n 103_o 104._o and_o 19_o a._n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o pardon_n of_o all_o felony_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o murder_v beside_o i_o conceive_v that_o a_o non_fw-fr obstante_fw-la can_v dispense_v with_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o i_o agree_v that_o where_o there_o be_v a_o penalty_n only_o give_v by_o the_o statute_n there_o the_o king_n may_v dispense_v with_o it_o i_o agree_v the_o book_n of_o 2_o h._n 7._o 6._o there_o it_o be_v a_o penalty_n only_o i_o agree_v also_o that_o the_o king_n may_v dispense_v with_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la ●errarum_fw-la as_o the_o book_n be_v n._n b._n 3._o 211._o f._n but_o when_o a_o statute_n be_v absolute_a and_o not_o sub_fw-la modo_fw-la there_o he_o can_v dispense_v with_o it_o see_v 18_o eliz._n dyer_n 352._o and_o 8_o rep._n 29._o prince_n case_n institut_n 120_o a._n and_o hobart_n rep._n 103._o the_o king_n with_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la can_v dispense_v with_o the_o statute_n of_o simony_n because_o it_o be_v a_o positive_a law_n and_o not_o sub_fw-la modo_fw-la and_o this_o statute_n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o be_v for_o the_o common_a good_a it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o king_n may_v pardon_v murder_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o that_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o take_v away_o the_o inquiry_n only_o further_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 3._o do_v allow_v that_o the_o king_n may_v pardon_v murder_n but_o not_o so_o easy_o and_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o be_v sa●●ng_v our_o regality_n by_o which_o be_v conclude_v that_o his_o prerogative_n be_v save_v bracton_n fol._n 133._o a._n say_v that_o the_o king_n pardon_v of_o murder_n be_v contra_fw-la justitiam_fw-la and_o register_n fol._n 309._o se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la and_o per_fw-la infortunium_fw-la only_o be_v pardonable_a and_o that_o well_o expound_v the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 3._o cap._n 2._o which_o enact_v that_o charter_n of_o pardon_n shall_v be_v only_o grant_v where_o the_o king_n may_v do_v it_o by_o his_o oath_n that_o be_v to_o say_v where_o a_o man_n kill_v another_o se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la or_o per_fw-la infortunium_fw-la and_o for_o the_o save_n of_o the_o regality_n which_o be_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o to_o that_o i_o say_v that_o the_o judge_n ought_v to_o judge_v according_a to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n and_o that_o be_v express_v that_o the_o king_n can_v pardon_v murder_n 5_o e._n 3._o 29._o and_o kelway_n 134._o there_o it_o be_v dispute_v but_o yet_o it_o come_v not_o to_o our_o case_n for_o that_o be_v only_o of_o a_o pardon_n of_o the_o king_n suit_n and_o for_o these_o reason_n he_o pray_v that_o the_o pardon_n may_v not_o be_v allow_v keeling_n for_o the_o king_n that_o the_o pardon_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o pardon_v murder_n the_o king_n pardon_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v strict_o and_o so_o be_v the_o 5_o rep._n the_o question_n here_o be_v not_o whether_o the_o general_a word_n shall_v extend_v to_o murder_v but_o whether_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v precise_o express_v in_o the_o pardon_n or_o not_o and_o he_o hold_v that_o it_o ought_v and_o h●_n hold_v that_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o by_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la the_o book_n of_o 2_o r._n 3._o &_o 2_o h._n 7._o 6._o &_o 11._o rep._n 88_o that_o the_o king_n may_v dispense_v with_o a_o penal_a law_n he_o agree_v but_o he_o say_v that_o this_o act_n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o bind_v the_o king_n in_o point_n of_o justice_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o it_o and_o institutes_n 234_o the_o king_n by_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la can_v dispense_v with_o the_o buy_n and_o sell_v of_o office_n contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n because_o it_o touch_v and_o concern_v justice_n wherefore_o he_o pray_v that_o the_o pardon_n may_v not_o be_v allow_v finis_fw-la there_o be_v late_o reprint_v mr._n march_n action_n for_o slander_n and_o arbitrement●●_n sold_n by_o mistress_n walbanck_n at_o gray_n inn-gate_n in_o grays-inn-lane_n a_o exact_a table_n to_o these_o report_n alphabetical_o compose_v by_o the_o author_n abatement_n of_o writ_n see_v title_n write_v acceptance_n where_o a_o witness_n have_v not_o a_o reasonable_a sum_n deliver_v to_o he_o for_o cost_v and_o charge_n according_a to_o the_o distance_n of_o place_n as_o the_o stat._n of_o 5_o q_o 9_o say_v yet_o if_o he_o accept_v it_o it_o shall_v bind_v he_o see_v tit._n witness_n 1._o account_n for_o what_o thing_n a_o husband_n who_o be_v administrator_n to_o his_o wife_n shall_v be_v accountable_a in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o what_o no●_n pa._n 44._o pl._n 69_o where_o a_o account_n by_o bill_n lie_v for_o a_o attorney_n of_o the_o common_a bench_n king_n bench_n or_o exchequer_n and_o where_o i●_n a_o account_n a_o man_n shall_v recover_v dam●mages_n upon_o the_o second_o judgement_n 99_o &_o 100_o pl._n 171._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o account_n it_o suffice_v to_o say_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o a_o account_n pro_fw-la diversis_fw-la mercimoniis_fw-la without_o recite_v the_o particular_n 102._o pl._n 175._o action_n upon_o the_o case_n where_o if_o a_o man_n sue_v another_o in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o three_o person_n without_o his_o privity_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v against_o he_o where_o not_o 47_o pl._n 76._o where_o o●e_v who_o be_v not_o of_o the_o jury_n cau●seth_v himself_o to_o be_v swear_v in_o the_o name_n of_o one_o return_v of_o the_o jury_n and_o give_v his_o verdict_n either_o party_n may_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o he_o 81._o pl._n 132._o a_o man_n return_v cite_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n where_o he_o be_v not_o cite_v shall_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n 99_o pl._n 169._o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n what_o word_n shall_v be_v actionable_a and_o what_o not_o pa_z 1._o pl._n 3._o pa._n 7._o pl._n 17_o 18_o &_o 19_o pa._n 15._o pl._n 37._o 19_o pl._n 44._o 20._o pl._n 45._o 58._o pl_z 90._o 59_o pl._n 91_o &_o 93._o 76._o pl._n 119._o 82._o pl._n 135._o 107._o pl._n 184._o 109._o pl._n 187._o 113._o pl._n 191._o 115._o pl._n 192._o 116._o pl._n 193._o 119._o pl._n 197_o 146._o pl._n 217._o 62._o pl._n 96._o 211._o pl._n 248._o &_o 212._o 149._o actio_fw-la personalis_fw-la moritur_fw-la cum_fw-la persona_fw-la what_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o action_n personal_a and_o to_o die_v with_o the_o person_n what_o not_o 9_o 13_o &_o 14._o alimony_n where_o a_o man_n put_v his_o wife_n from_o he_o he_o be_v compellable_n by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n to_o allow_v her_o alimony_n 11._o pl._n 31._o the_o high_a commission_n court_n have_v not_o power_n to_o allow_v alimony_n 80._o pl._n 129._o amendment_n where_o amendment_n may_v be_v in_o the_o inferior_a court_n after_o error_n bring_v where_o not_o 72_o pl._n 109._o no_o amendment_n allow_v in_o court_n below_o 78._o pl._n 124._o no_o amendment_n after_o a_o verdict_n without_o 〈◊〉_d 82._o pl_z 133._o a_o decla●ation_n can_v be_v amend_v in_o substance_n without_o a_o new_a original_a otherwise_o o●_n 〈◊〉_d 93._o pl._n 161._o a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n may_v be_v amend_v after_o error_n bring_v 121._o pl._n 201._o &_o 129._o pl._n 209._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a vi_o &_o arm_n be_v in_o the_o writ_n but_o want_v in_o the_o count_n whether_o it_o be_v amendable_a or_o not_o quaere_fw-la pa._n 140._o pl._n 113._o appendant_a leet_n may_v be_v appendant_a to_o a_o hundred_o 75._o pl._n 115._o apportionment_n where_o a_o debt_n or_o other_o duty_n may_v be_v apportion_v and_o several_a action_n bring_v where_o not_o 57_o &_o 61._o assumpsit_fw-la be_v a_o entire_a
grant_v and_o here_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o a_o woman_n do_v convey_v a_o lease_n in_o trust_n for_o her_o use_n and_o afterward_o marry_v that_o in_o such_o case_n it_o lie_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o husband_n to_o dispose_v of_o it_o and_o if_o the_o wife_n die_v the_o husband_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o but_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o so_o it_o be_v say_v it_o be_v resolve_v in_o chancery_n 70._o barckley_n and_o crook_n there_o be_v no_o other_o justice_n at_o that_o time_n in_o court_n say_v that_o upon_o a_o petition_n to_o the_o archbishop_n or_o any_o other_o ecclesiastical_a court_n no_o prohibition_n lie_v but_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o suit_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o by_o they_o a_o libel_n may_v be_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o not_o repair_v a_o way_n that_o lead_v to_o church_n but_o not_o for_o repair_v of_o a_o highway_n and_o upon_o suggestion_n that_o the_o libel_n be_v for_o repair_v a_o highway_n a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v 71._o many_o indictment_n be_v exhibit_v several_o against_o several_a man_n because_o each_o by_o himself_o suffer_v his_o door_n to_o be_v unrepaired_a and_o it_o be_v show_v in_o the_o indictment_n that_o every_o one_o of_o they_o ought_v to_o repair_v and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v move_v that_o they_o may_v be_v quash_v but_o the_o court_n will_v not_o quash_n they_o without_o certificate_n that_o the_o party_n have_v repair_v their_o door_n but_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o process_n shall_v be_v stay_v upon_o motion_n of_o counsel_n that_o reparation_n shall_v be_v immediate_o do_v but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n many_o indictment_n for_o not_o repair_v of_o the_o highway_n which_o the_o parishioner_n ought_v to_o have_v repair_v according_a as_o it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n the_o same_o term_n be_v quash_v for_o the_o same_o defect_n but_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v another_o fault_n in_o the_o indictment_n for_o that_o it_o be_v joint_a one_o only_a whereas_o there_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v several_a indictment_n but_o they_o be_v quash_v for_o the_o first_o defect_n 72._o a_o replevin_n be_v bring_v in_o a_o inferior_a court_n and_o no_o pledge_n de_fw-fr retorno_fw-la habendo_fw-la be_v take_v by_o the_o sheriff_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o c._n 2._o after_o the_o plaint_n be_v remove_v into_o this_o court_n by_o a_o recordari_fw-la and_o after_o verdict_n give_v it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n want_v of_o pledge_n for_o th●se_a reason_n because_o the_o pledge_n de_fw-fr retorno_fw-la habendo_fw-la be_v give_v by_o that_o statute_n as_o 2_o h._n 6._o 15._o and_o 9_o h._n 6._o 42._o b._n and_o that_o statute_n say_v that_o pledge_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o the_o sheriff_n and_o therefore_o no_o other_o can_v take_v they_o notwithstanding_o that_o pledge_n may_v be_v find_v here_o in_o court_n and_o 3_o h._n 6._o 3._o and_o f._n n._n b._n 72._o a._n say_v that_o where_o pledge_n be_v find_v that_o they_o shall_v remain_v notwithstanding_o the_o removal_n of_o the_o plaint_n by_o recordari_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o sheriff_n be_v a_o special_a officer_n choose_v to_o that_o purpose_n by_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o no_o other_o can_v take_v they_o beside_o there_o will_v be_v a_o failer_z of_o justice_n if_o the_o court_n shall_v put_v in_o pledge_n for_o then_o there_o may_v be_v no_o remedy_n against_o the_o sheriff_n for_o that_o he_o find_v no_o pledge_n and_o no_o remedy_n against_o the_o pledge_n because_o they_o be_v not_o find_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o so_o a_o failer_z of_o justice_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o sheriff_n shall_v frustrate_v and_o avoid_v the_o statute_n for_o no_o pledge_n shall_v ever_o be_v find_v and_o so_o he_o shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o lache_n and_o wrong_n far_o it_o be_v object_v that_o these_o proceed_n be_v the_o judicial_a act_n of_o the_o court_n and_o therefore_o the_o court_n will_v not_o alter_v or_o diminish_v they_o l._n entry_n 1._o and_o 3_o h._n 6._o and_o far_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o case_n of_o young_a and_o young_a and_o dr._n hussy_n case_n adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n that_o pledge_n may_v be_v find_v at_o any_o time_n before_o judgement_n be_v in_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o not_o in_o replevine_n as_o our_o case_n be_v for_o which_o there_o be_v special_a provision_n make_v by_o the_o statute_n but_o it_o be_v answer_v and_o agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o pledge_n may_v be_v find_v by_o this_o court_n for_o the_o pledge_n give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o be_v only_o to_o give_v remedy_n against_o the_o sheriff_n and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n do_v not_o his_o duty_n but_o surcease_v we_o may_v as_o at_o the_o common_a law_n put_v in_o pledge_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o remedy_n may_v be_v against_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o the_o statute_n for_o his_o neglect_n and_o far_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o pledge_n may_v be_v find_v at_o any_o time_n before_o judgement_n as_o in_o young_a and_o young_n case_n and_o dr._n hussy_n case_v it_o be_v adjudge_v and_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v 73._o there_o can_v be_v no_o second_o execution_n grant_v out_o before_o that_o the_o first_o be_v return_v 74._o two_o joyntenant_n of_o a_o rectory_n agree_v with_o some_o of_o their_o parishioner_n that_o they_o shall_v pay_v so_o much_o for_o tithe_n and_o notwithstanding_o one_o of_o th●m_n sue_v for_o tithe_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v because_o that_o one_o of_o they_o can_v sue_v without_o the_o other_o and_o the_o court_n will_v not_o grant_v it_o and_o their_o reason_n be_v because_o although_o that_o one_o of_o they_o can_v sue_v without_o the_o other_o by_o our_o law_n yet_o perhaps_o the_o spiritual_a court_n will_v permit_v it_o 75._o husband_n and_o wife_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o it_o will_v not_o lie_v and_o jones_n cite_v this_o case_n that_o husband_n and_o wife_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o another_o for_o word_n viz._n that_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n have_v bewitch_v another_o and_o it_o be_v not_o good_a because_o that_o the_o wife_n can_v join_v for_o conspiracy_n make_v against_o the_o husband_n nor_o for_o trespass_n of_o battery_n as_o the_o book_n be_v 9_o e._n 4._o but_o justice_n crook_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o conspiracy_n will_v well_o lie_v because_o that_o the_o indictment_n be_v matter_n of_o record_n and_o therefore_o not_o mere_o personal_a but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v against_o he_o and_o justice_n barckley_n take_v the_o difference_n where_o they_o sue_v for_o personal_a wrong_n do_v to_o th●m_n there_o they_o shall_v not_o join_v but_o wher●_n they_o have_v a_o joyn●_n interest_n as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la there_o they_o shall_v join_v thurston_n against_o ummons_n in_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o bristol_n 76._o thurston_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o vmmon_n &_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o he_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o hull_n &_o without_o his_o privity_n and_o thereupon_o do_v arrest_v and_o imprison_v the_o plaintiff_n by_o reason_n whereof_o all_o his_o creditor_n come_v upon_o he_o and_o thereby_o that_o he_o have_v lose_v his_o credit_n etc._n etc._n and_o a_o verdict_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o thereupon_o error_n bring_v and_o two_o error_n be_v allege_v 1._o that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v because_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v a_o just_a debt_n due_a to_o hull_n in_o who_o name_n he_o sue_v 2._o because_o it_o be_v not_o show_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n which_o the_o other_o creditor_n have_v against_o he_o do_v arise_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n of_o bristol_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o first_o error_n allege_v judgement_n be_v affirm_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n upon_o this_o difference_n where_o hull_n himself_o sue_v or_o commence_v suit_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n there_o although_o by_o that_o suit_n he_o draw_v all_o the_o creditor_n upon_o the_o back_n of_o he_o and_o so_o perhaps_o undo_v he_o yet_o because_o it_o be_v a_o lawful_a act_n no_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v against_o he_o but_o where_o one_o commence_v suit_n against_o another_o in_o the_o name_n of_o another_o and_o without_o his_o privity_n that_o be_v maintenance_n which_o be_v a_o tortuous_a act_n and_o therefore_o a_o action_n will_v lie_v so_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n as_o to_o the_o second_o error_n allege_v the_o court_n differ_v in_o opinion_n barkley_n that_o the_o damage_n be_v ill_o assess_v because_o they_o be_v give_v aswell_o for_o
the_o action_n bring_v by_o the_o other_o creditor_n but_o justice_n bramston_n contrà_fw-la that_o the_o damage_n be_v well_o assess_v because_o that_o the_o action_n bring_v by_o the_o creditor_n be_v add_v for_o aggravation_n only_o and_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n be_v the_o arrest_n and_o imprisonment_n like_o the_o case_n where_o a_o man_n speak_v word_n which_o be_v in_o part_n actionable_a and_o other_o only_o put_v in_o for_o aggravation_n and_o damage_n be_v assess_v for_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v good_a there_o be_v a_o three_o error_n assign_v that_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v the_o warda_n omnium_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la de_fw-la bristol_n without_o show_v in_o what_o parish_n child_n against_o greenhil_n 77._o child_n bring_v trespass_n against_o greenhill_n for_o fish_v in_o seperali_fw-la piscaria_fw-la of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n pisces_fw-la ipsius_fw-la cepit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o saint-iohn_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o take_v of_o pisces_fw-la suos_fw-la whereas_o the_o plaintiff_n they_o being_n ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la have_v not_o property_n in_o they_o register_n 94_o 95._o and_o f._n n._n b._n and_o book_n entry_n 666._o no_o count_n that_o the_o defendant_n cepit_fw-la pisces_fw-la ipsiu●_n but_o ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n without_o ipsius_fw-la so_o fines_n case_n in_o dyer_n 7_o h._n 6._o 36._o 10_o h._n 7._o 6._o 12_o h._n 8._o 10._o by_o brudnell_n 13_o e._n 4._o 24._o 7_o rep._n case_n of_o swan_n and_o the_o book_n of_o 22_o h._n 6._o 59_o be_v overrule_v by_o the_o case_n of_o swan_n 34_o h._n 6._o 24._o and_o the_o same_o be_v matter_n of_o substance_n and_o therefore_o not_o help_v after_o verdict_n a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n against_o husband_n and_o wife_n quia_fw-la converterunt_fw-la be_v not_o good_a and_o it_o be_v not_o help_v after_o verdict_n because_o it_o be_v matter_n of_o substance_n roll_n for_o the_o defendant_n i_o agree_v that_o lepores_fw-la suos_fw-la or_o pisces_fw-la suos_fw-la without_o any_o more_o be_v not_o good_a but_o where_o he_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o take_v they_o in_o his_o soil_n there_o it_o be_v good_a because_o it_o be_v within_o his_o soil_n so_o in_o our_o case_n for_o take_v pisces_fw-la suos_fw-la in_o his_o several_a piscary_n and_o with_o this_o difference_n agree_v 22_o h._n 6._o 59_o 43_o e._n 3._o 24._o so_o regist._n 93_o &_o 102._o 23_o h._n 6._o tit_n tresp_n 59_o &_o 14_o h._n 8._o 1._o and_o the_o book_n of_o 43_o e._n 3._o say_v that_o in_o trespass_n the_o writ_n shall_v not_o say_v damam_fw-la svam_fw-la if_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o it_o be_v take_v in_o his_o park_n or_o warren_n or_o say_v damam_fw-la domitam_fw-la or_o as_o the_o book_n be_v in_o 22_o h._n 6._o in_o my_o soil_n or_o land_n and_o by_o newton_n he_o shall_v say_v there_o damas_fw-la suis._n and_o admit_v that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a yet_o i_o hold_v that_o it_o be_v help_v after_o verdict_n because_o it_o be_v not_o matter_n of_o substance_n for_o whether_o they_o be_v pisces_fw-la suos_fw-la or_o not_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v damage_n justice_z barck_o it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o a_o general_a sense_n they_o can_v be_v say_v pisces_fw-la ipsius_fw-la but_o in_o a_o particular_a sense_n they_o may_v and_o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o special_a or_o qualify_a property_n in_o thing_n which_o be_v ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la three_o way_n ratione_fw-la infirmitatis_fw-la ratione_fw-la loci_fw-la &_o ratione_fw-la privilegii_fw-la and_o in_o our_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n ●ath_v they_o by_o reason_n of_o privilege_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v affirm_v upon_o the_o very_a difference_n take_v by_o roll_n that_o where_o a_o man_n bring_v trespass_n for_o take_v pisces_fw-la suos_fw-la or_o lepores_fw-la suos_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o like_a that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v but_o if_o he_o bring_v trespass_n for_o fish_v in_o his_o several_a piscary_n as_o in_o our_o case_n or_o for_o break_v of_o his_o close_n and_o take_v lepores_fw-la suos_fw-la etc._n etc._n there_o it_o will_v lie_v pitfield_n against_o pearce_n 78._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a the_o case_n be_v thus_o thomas_n pearce_n the_o father_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o by_o deed_n in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n do_v give_v and_o grant_v this_o land_n to_o john_n pearce_n the_o now_o defendant_n his_o second_o son_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n after_o his_o death_n and_o no_o livery_n be_v make_v thomas_n pearce_n die_v the_o elder_a son_n enter_v and_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o enter_v and_o upon_o ejectment_n by_o the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o ejectione_n firm_a twisden_n the_o only_a question_n be_v whether_o any_o estate_n pass_v to_o the_o son_n by_o the_o deed_n and_o it_o be_v say_v there_o do_v and_o that_o by_o way_n of_o covenant_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o in_o this_o case_n if_o livery_n have_v be_v make_v it_o have_v be_v void_a because_o that_o a_o freehold_n can_v begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v but_o i_o may_v covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o my_o son_n after_o my_o death_n so_o a_o man_n may_v surrender_v a_o copyhold_n to_o take_v effect_n after_o a_o day_n to_o come_v com._n 301._o so_o a_o man_n may_v bargain_n and_o sell_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v 1_o mar._n dyer_n 96._o chudleigh_v case_n 129._o 20_o h._n 6._o 10._o a_o use_n be_v but_o a_o trust_n betwixt_o the_o party_n and_o 7_o rep._n 400._o there_o need_v not_o express_v word_n of_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o a_o use_n 25_o eliz._n blithman_n and_o blithmans_n case_n 8_o rep._n 94._o beside_o these_o word_n dedi_fw-la &_o concessi_fw-la be_v general_a word_n and_o therefore_o may_v comprehend_v covenant_n and_o word_n shall_v be_v construe_v that_o the_o deed_n may_v stand_v if_o it_o may_v be_v 8_o ass._n 34._o 7_o e._n 3._o 9_o but_o i_o agree_v that_o if_o the_o intent_n appear_v that_o it_o shall_v pass_v by_o transmutation_n of_o possession_n that_o there_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o take_v but_o here_o his_o intent_n do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v so_o for_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v livery_n than_o the_o son_n shall_v take_v nothing_o for_o the_o reason_n before_o give_v which_o be_v against_o his_o meaning_n mich._n 21_o jac._n rot._n 2220._o buckler_n and_o simons_n case_n dyer_n 202._o vinion_n case_n the_o case_n cite_v before_o be_v in_o the_o future_a tense_n but_o the_o word_n be_v here_o i_o give_v etc._n etc._n 36_o eliz._n callard_n and_o callards_n case_n stand_v forth_o eustace_n reserve_v a_o estate_n to_o myself_o and_o my_o wife_n i_o do_v give_v thou_o my_o land_n and_o the_o better_a opinion_n be_v that_o in_o that_o case_n it_o do_v amount_v to_o a_o livery_n be_v upon_o the_o land_n for_o his_o intent_n be_v apparent_a mich._n 41_o &_o 42_o eliz._n trelfe_n and_o popwells_n case_n adjudge_v in_o such_o case_n that_o a_o use_n shall_v be_v raise_v for_o which_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v a_o good_a estate_n raise_v to_o john_n pearce_n by_o way_n of_o covenant_n roll_n i_o conceive_v that_o not_o estate_n be_v raise_v to_o john_n pearce_n by_o this_o conveyance_n it_o be_v object_v that_o it_o shall_v inure_v by_o way_n of_o covenant_n to_o raise_v a_o use_n i_o agree_v that_o if_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n may_v appear_v that_o he_o intend_v to_o pass_v his_o estate_n by_o way_n of_o raise_v of_o a_o use_n otherwise_o not_o and_o here_o be_v no_o such_o appearance_n fox_n case_n in_o 8_o rep._n be_v a_o strong_a case_n and_o here_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o he_o mean_v to_o pass_v it_o by_o way_n of_o use_n but_o by_o the_o word_n give_v he_o intend_v transmutation_n of_o possession_n 8_o rep._n bedells_n case_n mich._n 18._o car._n rot._n 2220._o in_o the_o common_a plea_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o gift_n of_o a_o remainder_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o grantor_n be_v void_a wherefore_o he_o conclude_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n and_o justice_n jones_n say_v when_o a_o man_n make_v a_o doubtful_a conveyance_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v a_o conveyance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v that_o the_o father_n will_v make_v he_o tenant_n for_o life_n only_o punishable_a of_o waist_n mich._n 15_o car_n '_o in_o the_o king_n bench._n 79._o it_o be_v move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o march_n and_o the_o case_n be_v such_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n
thing_n can_v be_v apportion_v 100_o pl_z 172._o where_o a_o arbitrament_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v incertain_a where_o not_o 13._o pl._n 42._o where_o a_o award_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o submission_n where_o not_o 77._o pl._n 122._o the_o submission_n of_o a_o infant_n to_o a_o arbitrament_n be_v void_a 111._o pl._n 189._o 141._o pl._n 215._o arrearage_n grantee_n of_o a_o rend_a charge_n in_o see_v distrain_v for_o arrearage_n and_o then_o grant_v it_o over_o whether_o the_o arrearage_n be_v lose_v or_o not_o quaere_fw-la 103._o pl._n 178_o assent_n and_o consent_v a_o executor_n be_v compellable_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n to_o assent_v to_o a_o legacy_n 96_o pl._n 167._o what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o good_a assent_n to_o a_o legacy_n and_o where_o a_o assent_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v be_v good_a where_o not_o 137._o pl._n 209._o asset_n where_o asset_n or_o not_o asset_n may_n be_v try_v by_o the_o spiritual_a court_n see_v tit._n jurisdiction_n assignee_n &_o assignment_n at_fw-fr feme_fw-fr sole_a convey_v a_o term_n in_o trust_n and_o marry_v the_o husband_n assign_v it_o over_o the_o trust_n pass_v not_o the_o estate_n 88_o pl._n 141._o assumpsit_fw-la where_o there_o be_v a_o mutual_a and_o absolute_a promise_n he_o that_o bring_v the_o action_n need_v not_o to_o say_v quoth_v paratus_fw-la est_fw-la to_o do_v the_o thing_n which_o he_o promise_v and_o that_o the_o other_o refuse_v to_o accept_v it_o otherwise_o where_o the_o promise_n be_v conditional_a 75._o pl._n 114._o promise_v not_o to_o exercise_v one_o trade_n in_o such_o a_o town_n be_v good_a otherwise_o in_o case_n of_o a_o bond._n 77._o pl._n 121._o 191._o pl._n 238._o promise_v make_v to_o a_o attorney_n of_o one_o court_n for_o solicitation_n of_o a_o cause_n in_o another_o court_n be_v a_o good_a consideration_n upon_o which_o to_o ground_v a_o assumpsit_fw-la 78._o pl._n 123._o promise_n be_v a_o entire_a thing_n and_o can_v be_v apportion_v see_v tit._n apportionment_n attachment_n a_o attachment_n lie_v against_o the_o steward_n of_o a_o inferior_a court_n for_o divide_v of_o action_n 141._o pl._n 214._o see_v more_o of_o attachment_n in_o title_n contempt_n attorney_n infant_n can_v be_v a_o attorney_n 92._o pl._n 154._o a_o administrator_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v the_o outlawry_n of_o the_o intestate_a for_o murder_n and_o allow_v to_o appear_v by_o attorney_n 113._o pl._n 190._o a_o attorney_n at_o common_a law_n be_v a_o attorney_n in_o every_o inferior_a court_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v refuse_v 141._o pl._n 214._o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la in_o a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la the_o law_n do_v not_o require_v such_o strictness_n of_o plead_v as_o in_o other_o action_n 69._o pl._n 108._o averment_n where_o and_o in_o what_o case_n a_o averment_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o necessary_a and_o where_o not_o 1._o pl._n 3._o 15._o pl._n 37._o 19_o &_o 62._o pl._n 96._o avowry_n grantee_n of_o a_o rend_a charge_n in_o fee_n distrain_v for_o arrearage_n and_o then_o grant_v it_o over_o whether_o he_o ought_v to_o avow_v or_o justify_v quaere_fw-la 103._o pl._n 178._o bailiff_n sheriff_z of_o a_o county_n make_v a_o mandate_n bal●vis_fw-la suis_fw-la to_o take_v the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n and_o the_o bailiff_n of_o a_o liberty_n retorn_a a_o rescous_a and_o good_a 25._o pl._n 58._o bankrupt_n a_o inholder_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o bankrupt_n copyhold_n land_n be_v no_o inholder_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o purchase_n but_o afterward_o not_o within_o the_o statute_n 34_o pl._n 67._o baron_n &_o feme_fw-fr what_o thing_n of_o the_o wife_n be_v give_v by_o the_o law_n and_o the_o intermarriage_n to_o the_o husband_n what_o not_o and_o what_o thing_n he_o shall_v gain_v by_o letter_n of_o administration_n after_o her_o decease_n 44._o pl_z 69._o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr can_v join_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n in_o what_o other_o case_n they_o may_v join_v 47._o pl._n 75._o see_v 212._o pl._n 249._o whether_o trover_n and_o conversion_n against_o a_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o a_o count_n of_o a_o conversion_n ad_fw-la usum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d be_v 〈◊〉_d or_o not_o quaere_fw-la 60_o pl._n 94._o se●_n 82._o pl._n 134._o feme_fw-fr ●ole_fw-fr convey_v a_o 〈…〉_z her_o ●_z that_o shall_v ●e_v covenant_n with_o her_o 〈◊〉_d to_o intermeddle_v with_o it_o and_o yet_o after_o marriage_n assign_v it_o over_o the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v have_v remedy_n in_o equity_n 88_o pl._n 141._o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr present_n to_o a_o church_n to_o which_o they_o have_v no_o right_n this_o gain_v nothing_o to_o the_o feme_fw-fr otherwise_o when_o they_o enter_v into_o land_n or_o when_o the_o feme_fw-fr have_v right_a 90._o pl._n 146._o one_o say_v of_o the_o wife_n of_o another_o that_o she_o be_v a_o bawd_n and_o keep_v a_o bawdy-house_n for_o which_o they_o join_v in_o action_n and_o declare_v ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la and_o hold_v good_a 212_o pl._n 249._o bar._n bar_n in_o one_o ejectione_n firm_a ●is_n a_o bar_n another_o bring_v for_o the_o same_o ejectment_n but_o not_o for_o a_o new_a ejectment_n 59_o pl._n 93._o plea_n in_o bar_n incertain_a be_v naught_o see_v tit._n plead_n etc._n etc._n tenant_n for_o life_n the_o reversion_n to_o a_o idiot_n a_o uncle_n heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o idiot_n levye_n a_o fine_a and_o die_v tenant_n for_o life_n die_v the_o idiot_n die_v whether_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o uncle_n who_o levy_v the_o fine_a shall_v be_v bar_v by_o it_o or_o not_o quaere_fw-la 94._o pl._n 164._o &_o 146._o pl._n 216._o certiorari_fw-la upon_o a_o certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v a_o indictment_n of_o forcible_a entry_n denier_n of_o one_o shall_v not_o 〈◊〉_d the_o other_o of_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o certiorari_fw-la they_o offer_v security_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jac_n '_o and_o the_o surety_n be_v worth_a ten_o pound_n can_v be_v refuse_v and_o after_o a_o certiorari_fw-la bring_v and_o tender_a of_o sufficient_a surety_n the_o justice_n proceed_n be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la 27._o pl._n 63._o a._n and_o b._n be_v indict_v for_o a_o murder_n b._n fly_v and_o a._n bring_v a_o certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v the_o indictment_n into_o the_o king_n bench_n whether_o all_o the_o record_n be_v remove_v or_o but_o part_n quaere_fw-la 112._o pl._n 190._o certiorari_fw-la lie_n to_o remove_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n see_v title_n sewer_n cessante_fw-la causa_fw-la cessat_fw-la effectus_fw-la outlawry_n reverse_v the_o original_a be_v revive_v for_o cessanto_fw-la cause_n etc._n etc._n 9_o pl._n 21._o chancery_n after_o execution_n and_o money_n levy_v the_o lord_n keeper_n can_v order_v the_o money_n to_o remain_v in_o the_o sheriff_n hand_n or_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o call_v for_o it_o 54._o pl._n 81._o charter_n of_o pardon_n whether_o a_o pardon_n of_o the_o king_n of_o felony_n homicide_n etc._n etc._n do_v pardon_v murder_n or_o not_o quaere_fw-la 213._o pl._n 250._o commission_n &_o commissioner_n commissioner_n execute_v a_o warrant_n with_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o warrant_n yet_o good_a 92._o pl._n 155._o confirmation_n baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr donee_n in_o special_a tail_n the_o baron_n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o die_v he_o in_o the_o reversion_n confirm_v to_o the_o wife_n her_o estate_n to_o have_v to_o she_o and_o her_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n by_o the_o husband-ingendred_n what_o be_v wrought_v by_o this_o confirmation_n quaere_fw-la 146._o pl._n 216._o consideration_n what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o good_a consideration_n upon_o which_o to_o ground_v a_o assumpsit_fw-la what_o not_o 55_o pl._n 86._o &_o 78._o pl._n 123._o contempt_n attachment_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v grant_v against_o the_o sheriff_n for_o contempt_n of_o his_o bailiff_n 54._o pl._n 81._o upon_o error_n bring_v notice_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o sheriff_n otherwise_o he_o shall_v not_o incur_v a_o contempt_n for_o serve_a execution_n 54._o pl._n 81._o no_o attachment_n without_o a_o affidavit_fw-la in-writing_n 129._o pl._n 208._o attachment_n lie_v against_o the_o steward_n of_o a_o inferior_a court_n for_o divide_v of_o action_n 141._o pl._n 214._o copyhold_n copyhold_n not_o grant_v in_o reversion_n except_o by_o custom_n 6._o pl._n 13._o copyhold_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o q._n 7._o and_o 1_o jac._n 1._o of_o bankrupt_n 36._o the_o king_n grant_v a_o copyhold_n for_o life_n general_o whether_o this_o destroy_v the_o copyhold_n or_o not_o quaere_fw-la descent_n of_o a_o copyhold_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o a_o entry_n 6._o pl._n 13._o coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la after_o a_o certiorari_fw-la bring_v to_o remove_v a_o indictment_n of_o forcible_a entry_n and_o tender_a of_o sufficient_a surety_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jac._n the_o proceed_n of_o the_o justice_n
of_o peace_n be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la 27._o pl._n 63._o presentment_n take_v in_o a_o hundred-court_n be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la 75_o pl._n 115._o corporation_n churchwarden_n in_o london_n be_v a_o corporation_n and_o may_v purchase_v land_n to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o church_n but_o churchwarden_n in_o the_o country_n though_o a_o corporation_n be_v capable_a only_o to_o purchase_v good_n to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o church_n 67._o pl._n 104._o covenant_n a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n and_o that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v conveniens_fw-la lign●m_fw-la non_fw-la succidend_n '_o &_o vende●d_a '_o arbores_fw-la the_o lessee_n cut_v down_o tree_n the_o lessor_n may_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n 9_o pl._n 22._o lessee_n of_o a_o house_n covenant_n to_o repair_v it_o with_o convenient_a necessary_a and_o teneatable_a r●parations_n in_o covenant_n the_o lesser_a allege_v a_o breach_n in_o not_o repair_v for_o want_v of_o tile_n and_o daub_v with_o mortar_n and_o do_v not_o show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o tenentable_a &_o therefore_o nought_o 17._o pl._n 39_o a_o man_n by_o deed_n convey_v land_n to_o his_o second_o son_n by_o these_o word_n i_o do_v give_v and_o grant_v this_o land_n to_o i._n s._n my_o second_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n after_o my_o death_n and_o no_o livery_n make_v and_o die_v the_o estate_n pass_v not_o by_o covenant_n and_o therefore_o the_o son_n take_v nothing_o 50._o pl._n 78._o covenant_n with_o two_o several_o and_o good_a 103._o pl._n 176._o counsel_n &_o counsellor_n counsel_n say_v to_o his_o client_n that_o such_o a_o contract_n be_v simony_n and_o he_o say_v that_o simony_n or_o not_o simony_n he_o will_v do_v it_o and_o thereupon_o the_o counsellor_n make_v this_o simoniacal_a contract_n this_o be_v no_o offence_n in_o he_o 83._o pl_z 136._o custom_n and_o perscription_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n a_o man_n may_v transfer_v over_o his_o apprentice_n to_o another_o 3._o pl._n 6._o by_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n the_o mayor_n may_v restrain_v any_o man_n from_o set_v up_o his_o trade_n within_o the_o city_n in_o a_o place_n unapt_a for_o it_o and_o for_o his_o disobedience_n may_v imprison_v he_o 15._o pl._n 34._o custom_n to_o cut_v grass_n in_o the_o soil_n of_o another_o to_o strew_v the_o church_n good_a custom_n 16._o pl._n 38._o custom_n or_o prescription_n in_o non_fw-la decinando_fw-la by_o a_o hundred_o be_v good_a but_o not_o by_o a_o parish_n or_o particular_a town_n 25._o pl._n 59_o a_o law_n or_o ordinance_n where_o the_o custom_n will_v warrant_v it_o that_o he_o that_o put_v in_o his_o beast_n in_o the_o common_a beyond_o such_o a_o limit_n or_o bind_v shall_v pay_v 3_o s._n 6_o d._n be_v a_o good_a law_n 28._o pl._n 64._o custom_n that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v see_v in_o land_n that_o it_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o young_a son_n and_o if_o tail_n that_o then_o to_o the_o heir_n at_o common_a law_n be_v a_o good_a custom_n 54._o pl_z 82._o prescription_n to_o have_v common_a for_o all_o beast_n commonable_a be_v naught_o but_o for_o all_o beast_n commonable_a levant_a and_o couchant_a be_v good_a 83_o pl._n 137._o a_o hill_n have_v a_o chapel_n and_o bury_v at_o the_o mother-church_n and_o for_o this_o have_v time_n cut_v of_o mind_n repair_v parcel_n of_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v good_a for_o to_o excuse_v they_o from_o repair_v the_o church_n inhabitant_n of_o a_o place_n prescribe_v to_o repair_v the_o chapel_n of_o ease_n and_o in_o regard_n of_o this_o that_o they_o have_v be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n free_v from_o all_o reparation_n of_o the_o mother-church_n good_a prescription_n 91._o pl._n 151._o hill_n have_v a_o chapel_n of_o ease_n and_o a_o custom_n that_o those_o with_o in_o such_o a_o precinct_n ought_v to_o find_v a_o rope_n for_o the_o three_o bell_n and_o repair_v part_n of_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o mother-church_n in_o consideration_n of_o which_o they_o have_v be_v free_v of_o payment_n of_o any_o tithe_n to_o the_o mother-church_n whether_o this_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n or_o not_o quaere_fw-la ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la damage_n clear_a what_o damage_n clear_a be_v and_o the_o prejudice_n that_o a_o man_n may_v have_v in_o this_o that_o he_o can_v have_v his_o judgement_n before_o that_o he_o have_v pay_v the_o damage_n clear_a 76._o pl._n 226._o damage_n and_o cost_n heir_n apparent_a ravish_v of_o full_a age_n his_o fat●er_n shall_v not_o recover_v damage_n 5_o pl._n 8._o in_o attaint_n the_o verdict_n be_v affirm_v and_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o attaint_n pray_v cost_v but_o be_v deny_v by_o the_o court._n 24_o pl._n 55._o a_o man_n distrain_v for_o a_o penalty_n asse●●ed_v by_o custom_n and_o distrainable_a by_o custom_n and_o upon_o a_o beplevin_n bring_v judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o avowant_n and_o damage_n assess_v and_o whether_o damage_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v give_v or_o not_o quaere_fw-la 38._o pl._n 64._o where_o damage_n entire_a shall_v be_v nought_o and_o where_o not_o 47._o pl._n 76._o &_o 96._o pl_z 166._o &_o 47._o pl._n 76._o where_o cost_v and_o damage_n shall_v be_v recover_v upon_o a_o penal_a law_n where_o not_o 56._o pl._n 88_o 61_o pl._n 95._o prisoner_n remove_v himself_o by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la shall_v pay_v the_o cost_n of_o the_o removal_n otherwise_o where_o he_o be_v remove_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n 89._o pl._n 143._o in_o a_o account_n a_o man_n shall_v recover_v damage_n upon_o the_o second_o judgement_n 99_o pl._n 171._o debt_n a_o sheriff_z levy_z money_n upon_o a_o fieri_fw-la fa_fw-it cias_fw-la debt_n will_v lie_v against_o he_o and_o if_o he_o die_v against_o executor_n 13._o pl_z 33._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o account_n it_o suffice_v to_o say_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o a_o account_n pro_fw-la diversis_fw-la mercimoni●●_n without_o recite_v the_o particular_n 102._o pl._n 175._o &_o 105._o pl._n 182._o defamation_n if_o a_o man_n libel_n in_o court_n christian_n for_o call_v of_o he_o drunkard_n prohibition_n lie_v see_v tit._n prohibition_n 1._o d._n libel_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o these_o word_n she_o be_v a_o bea●●ly_a qu●an_n a_o 〈◊〉_d quean_n a_o copper-●osed_a quean_n and_o 〈…〉_z and_o have_v 〈◊〉_d 500_o l._n and_o 〈…〉_z with_o whore_n and_o reg●●s_n upon_o which_o a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v and_o grant_v 89._o pl._n 144._o a_o woman_n libel_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n against_o one_o for_o call_v her_o jade_n upon_o which_o a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v and_o grant_v but_o if_o it_o be_v libel_v for_o call_v one_o whore_n or_o bawd_n no_o prohibition_n lie_v 99_o pl._n 170._o by_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n a_o action_n lie_v for_o call_v a_o woman_n whore_n and_o rule_v a_o good_a custom_n 107._o pl._n 184._o default_n &_o appearance_n administrator_n of_o one_o outlaw_v for_o murder_n bring_v error_n to_o reverse_v the_o outlawry_n and_o be_v allow_v to_o appear_v by_o attorney_n 113._o pl._n 190._o demand_n &_o demandable_a grantee_n of_o a_o rent_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o house_n and_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o lawful_o demand_v at_o the_o house_n that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o grantee_n to_o distrain_v whether_o a_o distress_n upon_o the_o land_n be_v a_o sufficient_a demand_n as_o this_o case_n be_v or_o not_o quaere_fw-la 147._o pl._n 218._o denizen_n &_o alien_n merchant_n go_v beyond_o sea_n and_o marry_v a_o alien_n who_o have_v issue_n the_o issue_n be_v a_o denizen_n 91._o pl._n 150._o deprivation_n where_o a_o church_n shall_v be_v void_a without_o sentence_n of_o deprivation_n see_v title_n void_a &_o voidable_a devise_n devise_v of_o good_n to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o the_o remainder_n be_v void_a 106._o pl._n 183._o divorce_n a_o man_n divorce_v causâ_fw-la adulterii_fw-la be_v within_o the_o proviso_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o of_o king_n james_n ca._n 11._o but_o not_o a_o man_n divorce_v caus●_n saevitiae_fw-la 101._o pl._n 175._o discontinuance_n a_o man_n may_v nonsuit_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o court_n but_o not_o discontinue_v without_o the_o court_n consent_n 24._o pl._n 54._o dispensation_n whether_o the_o king_n by_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la in_o his_o charter_n of_o pardon_n may_v dispense_v with_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o ca._n 1._o or_o no●_n quaere_fw-la if_o you_o peruse_v this_o case_n you_o shall_v find_v much_o excellent_a learning_n upon_o that_o point_n in_o what_o case_n the_o king_n may_v dispense_v with_o statute_n in_o what_o not_o 213._o pl._n 250._o distress_n horse_n trace_v together_o be_v but_o one_o distress_n fetter_n upon_o a_o horse-leg_n may_v be_v distrain_v with_o the_o horse_n 91._o pl._n 149._o distribution_n whether_o the_o ordinary_a after_o debt_n and_o legacy_n