be_v have_v upon_o several_a occasion_n be_v please_v gracious_o to_o declare_v that_o he_o hold_v parliament_n to_o be_v the_o best_a method_n for_o heal_v the_o distemper_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o only_a mean_n to_o preserve_v the_o monarchy_n in_o credit_n at_o home_n and_o abroad_o and_o he_o promise_v to_o rule_v the_o people_n by_o the_o law._n hales_n that_o solid_a learned_a divine_a in_o his_o golden_a remain_n cite_v baldus_n for_o it_o digna_fw-la vox_fw-la est_fw-la majestate_fw-la regnantis_fw-la legibus_fw-la alligatum_fw-la principem_fw-la se_fw-la prositeri_fw-la and_o learned_a hooker_n that_o great_a champion_n for_o the_o discipline_n and_o for_o the_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o church_n in_o his_o eccles_n polity_n deliver_v his_o opinion_n quite_o contrary_a to_o these_o time-servers_a pag._n 27._o all_o public_a government_n say_v he_o of_o what_o kind_n soever_o seem_v evident_o to_o have_v arisen_a from_o deliberate_a advice_n consultation_n and_o composition_n between_o man_n that_o composition_n signify_v the_o law_n and_o pag._n 28._o he_o say_v further_a that_o the_o power_n of_o make_v law_n to_o command_v whole_a politic_a society_n of_o man_n belong_v proper_o to_o the_o same_o entire_a society_n what_o can_v be_v say_v more_o in_o confutation_n of_o the_o book_n that_o go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o sir_n rob._n filmer_n the_o duke_n of_o wittenberg_n at_o the_o council_n hold_v at_o worm_n when_o other_o prince_n discourse_v of_o many_o privilege_n and_o conveniency_n of_o their_o lordship_n and_o territory_n open_o protest_v it_o to_o be_v his_o great_a felicity_n that_o he_o can_v in_o aperto_fw-la campo_n &_o in_o sinu_fw-la subditorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la dormire_fw-la non_fw-la eget_fw-la maurus_fw-la jaculis_fw-la nec_fw-la arcu_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o shall_v further_o add_v only_o the_o judgement_n of_o one_o or_o two_o of_o our_o most_o famous_a and_o learned_a judge_n concern_v this_o matter_n fortescu_n that_o be_v first_o lord_n chief_a justice_n and_o afterward_o lord_n chancellor_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 6._o in_o his_o excellent_a book_n in_o commendation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n affirm_v this_o doctrine_n ad_fw-la tutelam_fw-la legis_fw-la 32._o subditorum_fw-la ac_fw-la eorum_fw-la corporum_fw-la &_o bonorum_fw-la erectus_fw-la rex_fw-la est_fw-la et_fw-la ad_fw-la hanc_fw-la potestatem_fw-la a_o populo_fw-la effluxam_fw-la ipse_fw-la habet_fw-la sir_n e._n c._n in_o his_o 12._o rep._n 64._o deliver_v his_o opinion_n free_o in_o the_o case_n of_o prohibition_n before_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n where_o there_o be_v a_o warm_a debate_n between_o the_o judge_n and_o dr._n bancroft_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o what_o sir_n e._n c._n deliver_v for_o law_n be_v with_o the_o clear_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o england_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o there_o sir_n e._n c._n say_v it_o be_v great_o marvel_v at_o that_o the_o archbishop_n dare_v inform_v the_o king_n that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o absolute_a power_n and_o authority_n by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n to_o determine_v what_o cause_n he_o please_v in_o his_o own_o person_n and_o it_o be_v admirable_a to_o observe_v with_o what_o a_o true_a and_o honest_a courage_n that_o grave_a chief_a justice_n sir_n e._n c._n answer_v the_o king_n himself_o in_o that_o debate_n when_o the_o king_n be_v please_v to_o say_v it_o be_v treason_n to_o affirm_v that_o the_o king_n be_v under_o the_o law_n the_o chief_a justice_n answer_v he_o with_o the_o word_n of_o a_o ancient_a judge_n and_o author_n of_o our_o law_n that_o be_v out_o of_o bracton_n that_o the_o king_n be_v sub_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o lege_fw-la and_o fleta_n another_o of_o our_o ancient_a author_n in_o our_o science_n use_v word_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n this_o doctrine_n differ_v from_o some_o of_o our_o late_a motto_n in_o the_o sergeant_n ring_n tacitus_n in_o his_o annal_n give_v this_o excellent_a commendation_n of_o two_o of_o the_o best_a of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n nerva_n and_o trajan_n res_fw-la olim_fw-la insociabiles_fw-la miscuerunt_fw-la imperium_fw-la &_o libertatem_fw-la and_o that_o author_n well_o observe_v it_o as_o the_o true_a case_n and_o condition_n of_o a_o people_n and_o a_o necessary_a consequence_n amissa_fw-la virtute_fw-la pariter_fw-la ac_fw-la libertate_fw-la this_o discourse_n of_o i_o may_v seem_v to_o some_o to_o be_v a_o digression_n but_o a_o man_n can_v never_o have_v a_o just_a occasion_n for_o it_o than_o now_o and_o upon_o this_o argument_n and_o suit_n i_o make_v that_o my_o apology_n which_o i_o learn_v from_o king_n james_n his_o majesty_n royal_a grandfather_n in_o his_o discourse_n of_o the_o powder-treason_n which_o prove_v it_o the_o more_o seasonable_a there_o be_v a_o time_n sai_z king_n james_z when_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o keep_v silence_n work_n it_o have_v say_v he_o be_v ever_o hold_v as_o a_o general_a rule_n in_o all_o well-governed_a commonwealth_n whether_o christian_a or_o ethnic_n that_o when_o either_o their_o religion_n or_o their_o king_n or_o their_o country_n be_v in_o any_o extreme_a hazard_n no_o good_a countryman_n ought_v then_o to_o withhold_v either_o his_o tongue_n or_o his_o hand_n according_a to_o his_o call_v or_o faculty_n from_o aid_v to_o repel_v the_o injury_n repress_v the_o violence_n and_o avenge_v the_o gild_n upon_o the_o author_n to_o support_v the_o power_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o as_o be_v a_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o parliament_n 3._o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o make_v it_o out_o against_o these_o innovator_n that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v ever_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o that_o they_o be_v long_o before_o 49_o h._n 3._o or_o otherwise_o they_o be_v but_o precarious_a in_o their_o power_n and_o privilege_n and_o enjoy_v they_o but_o of_o grace_n every_o privilege_n be_v by_o prescription_n say_v the_o lord_n dier_n fol._n 60._o a._n med_n in_o trewinnard_n case_n which_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o mention_v more_o at_o large_a before_o i_o have_v do_v and_o in_o the_o same_o dier_n fol._n 70._o in_o the_o case_n of_o withers_n and_o iseham_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o a_o man_n can_v prescribe_v to_o a_o incident_a or_o appendent_a nor_o indeed_o to_o any_o power_n or_o authority_n where_o the_o principal_a thing_n have_v not_o have_v a_o perpetual_a continuance_n therefore_o where_o the_o beginning_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v know_v there_o can_v be_v nothing_o belong_v to_o it_o by_o prescription_n in_o one_o of_o our_o late_a king_n reign_v 52._o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o a_o address_n of_o they_o make_v mention_n of_o their_o privilege_n as_o their_o ancient_a and_o undoubted_a right_n and_o inheritance_n but_o offence_n be_v take_v at_o it_o and_o they_o be_v tell_v it_o have_v be_v better_a if_o they_o have_v say_v their_o privilege_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o grace_n and_o permission_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o ancestor_n now_o i_o shall_v clear_o prove_v that_o these_o power_n and_o privilege_n be_v indeed_o their_o ancient_a right_n and_o inheritance_n which_o they_o can_v be_v unless_o that_o house_n or_o the_o commons_o by_o their_o representative_a have_v be_v ever_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o governm_n ent_v a_o part_n and_o member_n of_o the_o parliament_n i_o shall_v prove_v it_o out_o of_o several_a authentic_a author_n of_o the_o law_n parl._n historian_n and_o antiquary_n and_o by_o a_o multitude_n of_o record_n and_o by_o divers_a act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v all_o the_o sort_n of_o proof_n that_o can_v be_v in_o a_o question_n of_o this_o nature_n the_o mirror_n of_o the_o justice_n rep._n of_o which_o book_n sir_n e._n c._n say_v that_o most_o of_o it_o be_v write_v before_o the_o conquest_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n itself_o tho._n horn_n a_o learned_a man_n add_v much_o to_o it_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o e._n 1._o in_o this_o mirror_n of_o the_o justice_n c._n 1._o sect_n 3._o it_o be_v say_v that_o king_n alfred_n ordain_v for_o a_o perpetual_a usage_n that_o twice_o in_o the_o year_n or_o often_o if_o need_v be_v the_o parliament_n shall_v assemble_v and_o to_o let_v you_o see_v of_o who_o that_o parliament_n do_v consist_v he_o tell_v we_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n by_o who_o the_o law_n be_v then_o make_v it_o be_v say_v he_o among_o other_o thing_n ordain_v that_o no_o king_n shall_v change_v his_o money_n nor_o impair_v it_o nor_o inhanse_v it_o nor_o make_v any_o money_n but_o of_o silver_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o all_o the_o commons_o sir_n e._n c._n in_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o 9th_o rep._n tell_v we_o that_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a because_o by_o their_o tenure_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o blow_n and_o husband_n the_o king_n demesne_n before_o the_o conquest_n and_o in_o the_o conqueror_n
his_o treatise_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o enact_v law_n in_o parliament_n fol._n 125._o report_n this_o case_n of_o thorp_n at_o large_a it_o be_v time_n now_o to_o come_v to_o high_a authority_n that_o be_v to_o resolution_n of_o parliament_n in_o this_o point_n and_o first_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o maintenance_n of_o their_o own_o right_n or_o at_o least_o a_o claim_n of_o their_o right_n i_o have_v it_o out_o of_o a_o author_n that_o be_v very_o far_o from_o be_v a_o friend_n to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o etc._n and_o it_o be_v a_o clergyman_n too_o i_o mean_v dr._n heylin_n in_o the_o life_n of_o archbishop_n laud_n fol._n 89._o he_o report_v that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o make_v a_o protestation_n in_o 1621._o against_o all_o impeachment_n other_o than_o in_o the_o house_n for_o any_o thing_n there_o say_v or_o do_v let_v i_o present_v you_o with_o the_o like_a claim_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n act._n which_o seem_v to_o run_v something_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o old_a act_n of_o parliament_n in_o sir_n rob._n cott._n abr._n 11._o r._n 2._o nu_fw-la 7._o in_o that_o parliament_n all_o the_o lord_n as_o well_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a be_v present_a claim_v their_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n viz._n that_o all_o weighty_a matter_n in_o the_o same_o parliament_n which_o shall_v be_v afterward_o move_v touch_v the_o peer_n of_o the_o land_n aught_o to_o be_v determine_v judge_v and_o discuss_v by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o not_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n nor_o yet_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n use_v in_o other_o more_o court_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o which_o claim_v and_o liberties_n the_o king_n most_o willing_o allow_v and_o grant_v thereto_o in_o full_a parliament_n say_v that_o roll._n now_o as_o i_o have_v before_o prove_v the_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o right_n of_o they_o be_v entire_a and_o due_a to_o both_o house_n for_o both_o make_v up_o the_o parliament_n mr._n seld._n in_o his_o title_n of_o honour_n fol._n say_v that_o a_o thing_n grant_v in_o full_a parliament_n signify_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n now_o for_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n full_a in_o the_o point_n point_n and_o then_o i_o can_v go_v no_o high_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o richard_n strode_n one_o of_o the_o burgess_n for_o plympton_n in_o devonshire_n large_a in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 4_o h._n 8._o for_o agree_v with_o the_o commons_o house_n in_o put_v out_o bill_n as_o it_o be_v report_v there_o which_o seem_v to_o resemble_v the_o print_n or_o publish_v mention_v in_o our_o case_n those_o bill_n so_o put_v out_o be_v against_o the_o abuse_n of_o the_o tinner_n who_o be_v a_o great_a and_o numerous_a body_n of_o man_n who_o by_o these_o bill_n take_v themselves_o to_o be_v scandalize_v and_o slander_v after_o the_o parliament_n be_v rise_v this_o richard_n strode_n for_o what_o he_o have_v so_o do_v in_o parliament_n be_v present_v and_o find_v guilty_a in_o the_o stannary-court_n and_o condemn_v to_o forfeit_v 40._o l._n a_o moderate_a fine_a he_o be_v for_o this_o imprison_v in_o a_o dungeon_n within_o a_o castle_n and_o feed_v with_o bread_n and_o water_n when_o the_o parliament_n meet_v again_o he_o petition_v the_o parliament_n for_o remedy_n and_o that_o the_o judgement_n have_v against_o he_o and_o the_o execution_n may_v be_v make_v void_a 8._o which_o be_v do_v according_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o it_o be_v further_o enact_v that_o all_o suit_n accusation_n condemnation_n execution_n fine_n amerciament_n punishment_n pass_v or_o have_v or_o thereafter_o to_o be_v pass_v or_o have_v upon_o the_o say_v strode_n and_o to_o every_o other_o person_n that_o be_v in_o that_o parliament_n thus_o far_o it_o be_v a_o private_a and_o particular_a act_n but_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o and_o the_o justice_n of_o it_o extend_v to_o all_o like_a case_n but_o than_o it_o go_v far_o or_o that_o of_o any_o parliament_n hereafter_o shall_v be_v for_o any_o bill_n speak_v reason_v or_o declare_v of_o any_o matter_n concern_v the_o parliament_n to_o be_v commune_v or_o treat_v of_o these_o be_v very_o large_a and_o general_a word_n be_v utter_o void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n and_o it_o go_v far_a yet_o and_o that_o any_o person_n vex_v or_o trouble_a or_o otherwise_o charge_v for_o any_o cause_n as_o aforesaid_a shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n against_o every_o person_n so_o vex_v contrary_a to_o this_o ordinance_n and_o recover_v treble_a damage_n and_o cost_n here_o now_o be_v a_o action_n give_v against_o one_o for_o what_o they_o shall_v do_v in_o a_o course_n of_o justice_n but_o it_o be_v because_o it_o be_v sue_v in_o a_o inferior_a court_n that_o have_v no_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o matter_n this_o act_n take_v away_o all_o jurisdiction_n in_o such_o parliament_n case_n from_o all_o other_o court_n 12._o i_o know_v that_o in_o the_o case_n of_o denzill_n hollis_n afterward_o the_o lord_n hollis_n mr._n seld._n and_o other_o 3_o car._n i._o the_o judge_n be_v consult_v upon_o some_o question_n propound_v res._n that_o that_o act_n of_o strode_n be_v a_o particular_a act_n and_o extend_v to_o strode_n only_o and_o no_o doubt_n it_o be_v a_o particular_a act_n in_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o and_o in_o that_o part_n extend_v to_o strode_n only_o but_o if_o the_o judge_n mean_v that_o no_o part_n of_o that_o act_n be_v a_o general_a law_n than_o i_o must_v crave_v leave_n to_o say_v 1._o that_o their_o opinion_n be_v extrajudicial_a it_o be_v deliver_v upon_o their_o be_v consult_v with_o about_o question_v propound_v to_o they_o and_o therefore_o have_v not_o that_o weight_n and_o i_o must_v take_v the_o liberty_n to_o appeal_v to_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n itself_o and_o to_o any_o man_n of_o reason_n and_o honesty_n to_o use_v his_o reason_n aright_o that_o shall_v read_v they_o and_o i_o must_v offer_v some_o reason_n against_o their_o opinion_n and_o cite_v some_o good_a authority_n in_o that_o point_n and_o then_o leave_v it_o to_o this_o court_n to_o judge_v of_o it_o the_o word_n and_o person_n and_o time_n mention_v in_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o that_o act_n be_v general_a it_o speak_v indeed_o first_o of_o strode_n in_o particular_a but_o than_o it_o have_v these_o word_n every_o other_o person_n it_o mention_n that_o parliament_n in_o particular_a but_o than_o it_o proceed_v to_o speak_v of_o any_o parliament_n that_o thereafter_o shall_v be_v then_o the_o thing_n also_o be_v general_a that_o the_o act_n extend_v to_o not_o only_o to_o indemnify_v strode_n for_o what_o he_o have_v say_v or_o do_v in_o parliament_n but_o then_o the_o indemnity_n extend_v to_o every_o other_o person_n for_o any_o bill_n speak_v reason_v or_o declare_v of_o any_o matter_n concern_v the_o parliament_n the_o word_n of_o the_o royal_a assent_n to_o this_o bill_n be_v such_o as_o be_v constant_o use_v only_o to_o general_a act_n viz._n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr veut_fw-fr whereas_o to_o a_o particular_a act_n the_o royal_a answer_n be_v soit_fw-fr droit_fw-fr fait_fw-fr all_o party_n and_o this_o act_n of_o 4_o h._n 8._o be_v enroll_v as_o general_a act_n use_v to_o be_v but_o a_o private_a or_o particular_a act_n be_v always_o fill_v but_o never_o enroll_v for_o this_o latter_a distinction_n we_o shall_v find_v it_o in_o the_o case_n 33_o h._n 6._o fol._n 17_o 18._o for_o authority_n in_o this_o question_n sir_n e._n c._n in_o his_o four_o instit._fw-la fol._n 19_o hold_n this_o act_n of_o 4_o h._n 8._o in_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o it_o to_o be_v a_o general_n act._n it_o be_v indeed_o common_o say_v boni_fw-la judicis_fw-la est_fw-la ampliare_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la but_o i_o take_v that_o to_o be_v better_a advice_n which_o be_v give_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n sir_n francis_n bacon_n to_o mr._n justice_n hutton_n upon_o the_o swear_v he_o one_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n that_o he_o will_v take_v care_n to_o contain_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n within_o the_o ancient_a mere-stone_n without_o remove_v the_o mark_n i_o find_v but_o one_o resolution_n in_o all_o our_o book_n that_o i_o can_v meet_v with_o that_o seem_v to_o make_v against_o we_o in_o this_o point_n and_o maintain_v a_o jurisdiction_n in_o this_o court_n for_o a_o misdemeanour_n or_o conspiracy_n suppose_v to_o be_v do_v by_o some_o particular_a member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o the_o house_n in_o time_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v report_v by_o mr._n justice_n croak_v in_o his_o report_n of_o the_o time_n of_o king_n charles_n fol._n 181._o but_o it_o be_v more_o full_o report_v in_o a_o late_a book_n entitle_v memorial_n of_o the_o english_a
or_o lawful_o may_v be_v reform_v redress_v correct_v etc._n etc._n in_o sir_n edw._n coke_n 12_o rep._n fol._n 49_o it_o be_v resolve_v trin._n 6._o jae_n per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la in_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n there_o be_v then_o five_o judge_n of_o that_o court_n coke_n be_v chief_a justice_n that_o the_o high_a commissioner_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o commission_n and_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n aught_o to_o proceed_v according_a to_o ecclesiastical_a law._n second_o if_o their_o commission_n give_v they_o any_o power_n which_o be_v not_o allow_v or_o warrant_v by_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v not_o legal_a which_o prove_v that_o such_o power_n can_v be_v exercise_v by_o a_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n mere_o without_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n see_v drake_n case_v in_o justice_n croke_n report_n of_o the_o time_n of_o king_n charles_n fol._n 220._o there_o it_o be_v also_o resolve_v that_o the_o king_n by_o his_o commissioner_n can_v alter_v the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n nor_o the_o proceed_n of_o ☞_o it_o and_o if_o the_o word_n lawful_o have_v not_o be_v in_o that_o act_n of_o 1._o eliz._n yet_o it_o must_v have_v be_v so_o intend_v and_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n who_o be_v proper_a judge_n expositor_n and_o interpreter_n of_o act_n of_o parliament_n will_v have_v so_o understand_v it_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o case_n in_o the_o same_o 12._o rep._n of_o the_o lord_n coke_n fol._n 84_o 85._o and_o little_a regard_n therefore_o be_v give_v by_o the_o judge_n to_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n which_o the_o arch_a bishop_n of_o canterbury_n abbot_n say_v have_v be_v make_v in_o like_a case_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n hen._n viii_o and_o ed._n vi._n in_o the_o last_o case_n ibidem_fw-la fol._n 85._o the_o chief_a justice_n coke_n say_v he_o have_v see_v the_o commission_n make_v to_o cromwell_n by_o king_n hen._n viii_o to_o be_v vicegerent_n and_o other_o commission_n to_o other_o by_o his_o appointment_n and_o he_o refer_v to_o the_o commission_n at_o large_a insert_v in_o his_o book_n of_o precedent_n see_v in_o the_o same_o 12._o rep._n of_o sir_n edw._n coke_n f._n 88_o excellent_a rule_n to_o be_v observe_v upon_o such_o extraordinary_a commission_n viz._n they_o ought_v to_o be_v solemn_o read_v for_o they_o may_v possible_o contain_v many_o thing_n against_o the_o law_n as_o the_o commission_n in_o that_o case_n mention_v do_v the_o commissioner_n may_v every_o one_o of_o they_o require_v copy_n of_o the_o commission_n the_o commissioner_n ought_v to_o sit_v in_o a_o open_a place_n and_o at_o certain_a day_n note_v also_o that_o such_o commission_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v keep_v secret_a but_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v enrol_v in_o the_o chancery_n that_o the_o subject_n may_v be_v under_o a_o know_a authority_n see_v sir_n coke_n 4._o instit._fw-la fol._n 332._o the_o middle_a of_o that_o fol._n and_o upon_o irregular_a and_o illegal_a commission_n in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n the_o remedy_n be_v by_o prohibition_n out_o of_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n in_o the_o same_o 4_o instit._n fol._n 340._o the_o author_n have_v this_o note_n nota_fw-la 340._o stephen_n gardiner_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n be_v deprive_v at_o lambeth_n by_o commission_n from_o king_n edward_n the_o vi_o make_v to_o ten_o person_n proceed_v upon_o it_o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la mero_fw-la mixto_fw-la vel_fw-la promoto_fw-la omni_fw-la appellatione_fw-la remotâ_fw-la summarie_n de_fw-fr plano_fw-la absque_fw-la omni_fw-la forma_fw-la &_o figura_fw-la judicii_fw-la sola_fw-la facti_fw-la veritate_fw-la inspecta_fw-la the_o author_n pass_v no_o opinion_n upon_o it_o quaere_fw-la by_o what_o law_n this_o be_v warrant_v it_o must_v be_v rare_a and_o extraordinary_a otherwise_o sir_n edw._n coke_n will_v not_o have_v so_o special_o mention_v it_o but_o a_o facto_fw-la ad_fw-la jus_fw-la non_fw-la valet_fw-la argumentum_fw-la note_v that_o part_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 1_o eliz._n viz._n the_o 18_o paragraph_n before_o verbatim_o transcribe_v viz._n of_o the_o queen_n eliz._n and_o her_o successor_n grant_v such_o letter_n patent_n or_o commission_n in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n be_v repeal_v by_o the_o act_n make_v 16_o car._n 1._o cap._n 11._o see_v it_o in_o mr._n keeble_n book_n of_o statute_n at_o large_a see_v the_o last_o paragr_n or_o clause_n in_o that_o act_n of_o repeal_n of_o 16_o car._n 1._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o new_a court_n shall_v be_v erect_v or_o appoint_v which_o shall_v have_v the_o like_a power_n or_o jurisdiction_n as_o the_o high_a commissioner_n have_v or_o pretend_v to_o have_v but_o that_o all_o such_o letter_n patent_n commission_n and_o grant_n and_o all_o power_n and_o authority_n thereby_o grant_v and_o all_o act_n sentence_n and_o decree_n to_o be_v make_v by_o virtue_n or_o colour_n of_o they_o shall_v be_v void_a note_v the_o late_a act_n of_o 13_o car._n 2._o cap._n 12._o in_o mr._n keeble_n book_n of_o statute_n do_v declare_v that_o the_o ordinary_a power_n of_o arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n be_v not_o take_v away_o by_o that_o repeal_n act_n of_o 17_o car._n 1._o cap._n 11._o as_o this_o last_o act_n date_n it_o but_o by_o this_o act_n of_o 13_o car._n 2._o cap._n 12._o in_o the_o second_o paragraph_n the_o aforesaid_a repeal_n act_n of_o 17_o car._n 1._o and_o all_o the_o matter_n and_o clause_n therein_o contain_v except_v what_o concern_v the_o high_a commission_n court_n or_o the_o new_a erection_n of_o some_o such_o like_a court_n by_o commission_n be_v repeal_v see_v the_o three_o paragraph_n also_o of_o the_o act_n of_o 13._o car._n 2._o that_o the_o high_a commission_n court_n shall_v not_o be_v revive_v so_o that_o i_o conceive_v no_o such_o commission_n nor_o letter_n patent_n can_v now_o be_v grant_v but_o the_o repeal_n act_n of_o 16_o or_o 17_o car._n 1._o stand_v in_o force_n against_o it_o by_o what_o law_n or_o rule_v cromwell_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n viii_o and_o by_o what_o instruction_n he_o act_v do_v not_o appear_v the_o commission_n to_o make_v he_o vicar_n general_n which_o be_v sure_o in_o imitation_n of_o what_o have_v be_v use_v by_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o usurpation_n or_o that_o of_o vicegerent_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v new_a and_o prime_a impressionis_fw-la be_v not_o now_o to_o be_v find_v of_o which_o dr._n burnet_n in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n folii_fw-la make_v some_o probable_a conjecture_n fol._n 181._o and_o wherein_o consist_v the_o difference_n between_o those_o two_o authority_n and_o title_n and_o the_o commission_n for_o the_o exercise_n of_o they_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o find_v out_o but_o the_o thing_n then_o principal_o design_v be_v to_o suppress_v the_o religious_a house_n belong_v to_o the_o regular_a clergy_n which_o be_v great_a support_v to_o the_o popish_a hierarchy_n not_o at_o all_o to_o impeach_v the_o lawful_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o episcopacy_n for_o we_o find_v at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o cromwell_n commission_n be_v in_o force_n and_o have_v be_v then_o but_o new_o pass_v that_o cranmer_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n make_v his_o metropolitical_a visitation_n under_o which_o as_o i_o conceive_v most_o proper_o fall_v the_o conusance_n of_o any_o contempt_n or_o abuse_v commit_v by_o any_o of_o his_o suffragan_n bishop_n if_o not_o in_o a_o bishop_n provincial_a synod_n archiepiscopi_fw-la jurisdictioni_fw-la subsunt_fw-la immediate_a suffraganti_fw-la see_v lind._o provin_n the_o exclusion_n of_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n hen._n viii_o make_a no_o diminution_n of_o the_o power_n or_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o clergy_n as_o to_o determine_v of_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n or_o make_v canon_n constitution_n and_o other_o synodical_a act_n as_o be_v right_o observe_v by_o dr._n heylin_n in_o his_o introduction_n to_o the_o history_n of_o laud_n late_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n upon_o this_o ground_n it_o be_v that_o to_o this_o day_n they_o exercise_v all_o manner_n of_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n in_o their_o own_o name_n and_o under_o the_o distinct_a seal_n of_o their_o office_n the_o statute_n that_o make_v some_o alteration_n in_o the_o matter_n be_v all_o repeal_v see_v dr._n heylin_n introduct_n aforesaid_a ibid._n fol._n 341._o the_o legislative_a power_n in_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a continue_v in_o the_o convocation_n for_o make_v canon_n and_o constitution_n confirm_v by_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n discipline_n and_o the_o admonition_n still_o reside_v in_o the_o bishop_n and_o those_o under_o they_o in_o case_n of_o any_o irregularity_n in_o the_o metropolitan_a resort_v must_v doubtless_o be_v to_o the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n upon_o earth_n the_o king_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o archbishop_n abbot_n who_o shoot_v at_o
and_o at_o the_o trial_n in_o give_v of_o evidence_n to_o the_o jury_n he_o do_v indeed_o speak_v those_o word_n but_o aver_v that_o they_o be_v pertinent_a to_o the_o matter_n and_o be_v part_n of_o his_o instruction_n it_o be_v resolve_v upon_o a_o demurrer_n that_o the_o plea_n be_v good_a the_o word_n be_v pertinent_a though_o they_o be_v false_a and_o there_o be_v a_o further_a reason_n give_v by_o the_o court_n in_o that_o case_n viz._n the_o word_n appear_v not_o to_o be_v speak_v out_o of_o malice_n and_o no_o action_n of_o this_o sort_n nor_o will_v any_o indictment_n of_o this_o nature_n lie_v unless_o there_o be_v malice_n in_o the_o defendant_n and_o where_o there_o be_v any_o justifiable_a occasion_n of_o speak_v word_n that_o a_o man_n in_o discharge_n of_o his_o function_n or_o call_v be_v lead_v by_o the_o subject-matter_n of_o discourse_n as_o a_o preacher_n or_o pleader_n or_o the_o like_a to_o speak_v word_n in_o such_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v presume_v they_o be_v not_o speak_v out_o of_o malice_n in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o attorney_n attorney_n sir_n e._n c._n in_o his_o 2d_o instit._n in_o his_o exposition_n of_o the_o stat._n of_o articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_n 28e_n 1._o c._n 10._o tell_v we_o that_o in_o the_o very_a next_o year_n after_o the_o make_n of_o that_o stat._n viz._n 29_o e._n i._o will._n de_fw-fr weston_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o conspiracy_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n against_o william_n of_o hempswell_n parson_n of_o newton_n and_o john_n of_o malden_n parson_n of_o askerby_n for_o cause_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o be_v cite_v before_o the_o archdeacon_n of_o linc._n for_o a_o trespass_n whereof_o he_o have_v be_v acquit_v in_o the_o king_n be_v court._n john_n of_o malden_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v communis_fw-la advocatus_fw-la pro_fw-la svo_fw-la dando_fw-la and_o so_o justify_v as_o a_o attorney_n and_o it_o be_v find_v the_o parson_n be_v communis_fw-la advocatus_fw-la and_o so_o not_o guilty_a of_o the_o conspiracy_n in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o witness_n for_o what_o he_o say_v as_o a_o witness_n witness_v or_o for_o what_o be_v say_v against_o he_o to_o disable_v he_o from_o be_v a_o witness_n or_o to_o take_v off_o his_o credit_n no_o action_n of_o slander_n will_v lie_v 35_o h._n 6._o 14._o in_o a_o action_n of_o conspiracy_n one_o of_o the_o defendant_n justify_v as_o be_v a_o witness_n to_o the_o jury_n crok_n 432._o in_o the_o king_n bench_n weston_n against_o dobneet_n in_o a_o action_n for_o slander_n there_o be_v a_o suit_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o bring_v the_o action_n of_o slander_n be_v produce_v as_o a_o witness_n in_o that_o cause_n and_o the_o defendant_n in_o that_o suit_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n put_v in_o exception_n against_o he_o that_o he_o have_v be_v perjure_v and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v use_v as_o a_o witness_n thereupon_o weston_n the_o witness_n bring_v this_o action_n for_o that_o slander_n and_o after_o argument_n the_o whole_a court_n hold_v that_o the_o action_n of_o slander_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o this_o manner_n of_o slander_n because_o it_o be_v in_o a_o course_n of_o justice_n and_o not_o ex_fw-la malicia_fw-la in_o a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n juror_n one_o of_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o indictor_n judgement_n si_fw-la actio_fw-la and_o the_o plea_n be_v allow_v 20_o h._n 6_o 5._o &_o 33._o nay_o though_o it_o be_v not_o in_o a_o course_n of_o justice_n lequendi_fw-la in_o a_o suit_n of_o law_n yet_o if_o a_o man_n be_v in_o the_o do_n of_o his_o duty_n and_o in_o discharge_n of_o his_o function_n and_o his_o lawful_a call_v and_o in_o discourse_v of_o a_o subject_a proper_a for_o his_o function_n and_o enforce_v of_o every_o man_n duty_n of_o avoid_v of_o any_o sin_n and_o in_o pursuit_n of_o it_o tell_v a_o story_n which_o he_o take_v up_o upon_o trust_n and_o do_v not_o know_v it_o to_o be_v false_a and_o it_o prove_v at_o last_o to_o be_v utter_o untrue_a and_o a_o innocent_a person_n be_v high_o slander_v by_o it_o yet_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o action_n of_o slander_n for_o it_o the_o occasion_n of_o speak_v shall_v clear_v he_o from_o the_o malice_n without_o which_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v in_o the_o book_n of_o martyr_n write_v by_o fox_n there_o be_v a_o story_n of_o one_o greenwood_n who_o live_v in_o suffolk_n that_o he_o have_v perjure_v himself_o before_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n in_o testify_v against_o a_o martyr_n that_o be_v burn_v in_o queen_n mary_n time_n and_o say_v fox_n this_o greenwood_n afterward_o by_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n have_v his_o bowel_n rot_v in_o he_o and_o so_o he_o die_v this_o story_n by_o fox_n in_o his_o book_n of_o martyr_n be_v utter_o false_a of_o mr._n greenwood_n and_o after_o the_o print_n of_o that_o book_n of_o martyr_n mr._n greenwood_n be_v live_v in_o that_o very_a same_o parish_n one_o priest_n a_o parson_n happen_v to_o be_v present_v to_o the_o live_n of_o that_o parish_n where_o this_o mr._n greenwood_n then_o dwell_v and_o 27._o eliz._n in_o one_o of_o his_o first_o sermon_n happen_v to_o inveigh_v against_o the_o sin_n of_o perjury_n to_o which_o his_o text_n do_v lead_v he_o and_o the_o better_a to_o deter_v the_o people_n from_o the_o sin_n of_o perjury_n he_o tell_v this_o story_n out_o of_o fox_n book_n of_o martyr_n and_o name_v the_o very_a man_n mr._n greenwood_n and_o mr._n greenwood_n himself_o be_v then_o in_o the_o church_n and_o hear_v this_o story_n tell_v of_o himself_o but_o the_o preacher_n know_v it_o not_o but_o think_v the_o story_n to_o be_v true_a greenwood_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o slander_n against_o priest_n the_o preacher_n and_o upon_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o cause_n before_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n wray_n the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v thus_o he_o direct_v the_o jury_n to_o find_v for_o the_o defendant_n for_o that_o it_o appear_v it_o be_v not_o do_v out_o of_o malice_n and_o ch._n i._n popham_n affirm_v it_o to_o be_v good_a law_n it_o be_v a_o matter_n deliver_v after_o his_o occasion_n as_o matter_n of_o story_n this_o case_n be_v cite_v by_o sir_n e._n c._n in_o sir_n henry_n mountagu_n case_n before_o mention_v crook_n f._n 90._o with_o this_o agree_v the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n cromwell_n against_o denny_n a_o vicar_n 4_o rep._n 13._o b._n in_o a_o action_n de_fw-fr scan_v magn._n there_o be_v a_o case_n in_o many_o circumstance_n of_o it_o much_o resemble_v our_o case_n it_o be_v the_o case_n between_o smith_n and_o crashaw_n and_o other_o m._n 20_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o sir_n palmer_n rep._n 315._o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v there_o bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n for_o malicious_o cause_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o be_v indict_v of_o treason_n upon_o which_o indictment_n the_o grand_a jury_n find_v a_o ignoramus_n to_o this_o action_n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o be_v find_v guilty_a it_o be_v 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