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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
justice_n act_n offence_n peace_n 2,595 5 6.0850 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A93859 Phinehas, or, The common duty of all men, and the special duty of magistrates, to be zealous and active in the execution of laws against scandalous sins and debauchery and of that in particular, against prophane cursing and swearing. Stephens, Edward, d. 1706. 1695 (1695) Wing S5433A; ESTC R184628 12,740 16

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real_a good_a of_o the_o offender_n of_o the_o community_n and_o for_o the_o honour_n and_o service_n of_o god_n this_o be_v a_o act_n of_o charity_n and_o virtue_n and_o true_o honourable_a this_o which_o i_o have_v say_v concern_v the_o obligation_n of_o all_o who_o have_v any_o knowledge_n of_o any_o offence_n against_o the_o law_n to_o give_v information_n thereof_o to_o such_o as_o have_v authority_n to_o correct_v and_o punish_v the_o same_o be_v no_o less_o obligatory_a upon_o all_o in_o authority_n to_o proceed_v according_a to_o their_o information_n nay_o if_o they_o through_o fear_n or_o shame_n which_o do_v too_o often_o happen_v through_o the_o impudence_n of_o this_o most_o wicked_a generation_n neglect_v their_o duty_n therein_o their_o gild_n be_v much_o great_a they_o have_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o law_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o be_v so_o especial_o oblige_v as_o before_o be_v show_v and_o here_o i_o shall_v recommend_v one_o consideration_n more_o to_o all_o such_o as_o true_o and_o cordial_o desire_v to_o discharge_v the_o duty_n not_o only_o of_o common_a humanity_n or_o of_o a_o civil_a state_n but_o of_o christian_n indeed_o they_o must_v consider_v far_o that_o though_o this_o be_v a_o christian_a state_n yet_o be_v the_o whole_a nation_n in_o a_o very_a sinful_a state_n and_o have_v great_a reason_n to_o fear_v some_o very_a severe_a judgement_n of_o god_n for_o the_o punishment_n and_o correction_n thereof_o if_o we_o well_o consider_v the_o judgement_n of_o god_n threaten_v both_o in_o the_o old_a and_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o the_o severe_a judgement_n of_o god_n execute_v upon_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o jew_n which_o be_v his_o peculiar_a people_n and_o now_o be_v and_o have_v be_v for_o many_o age_n a_o monument_n of_o his_o judgement_n to_o all_o other_o upon_o the_o seven_o church_n of_o asia_n so_o famous_a heretofore_o upon_o the_o former_a flourish_v other_o greek_a church_n now_o under_o miserable_a slavery_n upon_o the_o bohemian_a church_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o and_o best_a reform_a church_n and_o other_o and_o then_o consider_v the_o present_a …_o present_a the_o o_o …_o spread_a 〈◊〉_d full_a groth_n …_o sin_n &_o w_o …_o edness_n in_o 〈◊〉_d nation_n 〈◊〉_d the_o approa_o …_o of_o god_n ju_n …_o ment_n brief_o no●…_n in_o the_o ad_fw-la …_o nition_n …_o cern_v 〈◊〉_d public_a f_o …_o state_n of_o this_o church_n and_o nation_n how_o little_a any_o of_o these_o have_v exceed_v we_o in_o wickedness_n and_o how_o little_a effect_v either_o the_o judgement_n or_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n have_v have_v upon_o we_o towards_o a_o reformation_n we_o may_v see_v great_a reason_n to_o expect_v the_o like_a judgement_n near_o approach_v now_o and_o no_o reason_n to_o hope_v to_o escape_v the_o same_o without_o a_o very_a considerable_a reformation_n of_o that_o horrid_a wickedness_n which_o be_v daily_o commit_v by_o a_o great_a part_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o pride_n and_o vanity_n the_o covetousness_n and_o wordlymindedness_a the_o formality_n and_o lukewarmness_n and_o other_o decay_n of_o genuine_a christian_a piety_n and_o virtue_n even_o in_o professor_n of_o religion_n which_o be_v thing_n out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o humane_a law_n the_o former_a consideration_n manifest_v a_o general_a obligation_n upon_o all_o to_o use_v their_o best_a endeavour_n for_o the_o good_a of_o their_o country_n and_o ourselves_o but_o this_o a_o more_o special_a obligation_n to_o be_v active_a upon_o necessity_n for_o preservation_n from_o imminent_a judgement_n and_o destruction_n or_o great_a calamity_n that_o we_o be_v not_o surprise_v in_o it_o for_o it_o be_v very_o plain_a and_o evident_a that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v at_o this_o time_n from_o the_o high_a to_o the_o low_a under_o such_o a_o spirit_n of_o slumber_n senselesness_n and_o carelessness_n as_o do_v usual_o precede_v such_o surprise_v judgement_n and_o whereof_o our_o saviour_n give_v great_a warn_v as_o we_o may_v read_v luk._n 17.24_o 36._o which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v not_o only_o of_o his_o gome_n at_o the_o last_o great_a day_n but_o also_o of_o his_o come_v in_o judgement_n upon_o particular_a nation_n and_o church_n and_o in_o other_o place_n of_o the_o gospel_n but_o in_o the_o severe_a of_o his_o judgement_n the_o merciful_a and_o gracious_a god_n do_v always_o by_o a_o distinguish_a providence_n which_o be_v note_v by_o our_o saviour_n and_o be_v very_o observable_a in_o all_o the_o prophetic_a denunciation_n of_o judgement_n and_o in_o the_o execution_n thereof_o secure_v a_o remnant_n of_o such_o as_o sincere_o fear_v he_o and_o seek_v to_o avert_v his_o judgement_n so_o that_o there_o be_v great_a encouragement_n for_o those_o who_o will_v take_v warn_v and_o endeavour_v to_o be_v of_o that_o number_n whatever_o become_v of_o the_o rest_n but_o if_o they_o endeavour_v that_o as_o they_o ought_v there_o be_v hope_n that_o judgement_n may_v be_v avert_v from_o all_o for_o to_o pass_v by_o other_o reason_n what_o we_o have_v see_v effect_v by_o the_o zeal_n and_o activity_n of_o one_o man_n we_o may_v well_o hope_v may_v much_o more_o be_v effect_v by_o the_o zeal_n and_o concurrent_a activity_n of_o many_o in_o the_o sacred_a history_n we_o have_v a_o remarkable_a instance_n of_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n and_o the_o fierce_a anger_n of_o the_o lord_n turn_v away_o from_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n by_o the_o courage_n and_o activity_n of_o one_o phinehas_n while_o he_o be_v zealous_a for_o god_n sake_n among_o they_o so_o that_o the_o plague_n be_v stay_v from_o they_o that_o he_o consume_v they_o not_o in_o his_o jealousy_n because_o he_o be_v zealous_a for_o god_n and_o thereby_o make_v a_o atonement_n for_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n he_o at_o once_o both_o pacify_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n and_o so_o avert_v his_o judgement_n from_o they_o and_o also_o obtain_v a_o special_a glorious_a promise_n and_o blessing_n of_o god_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o posterity_n as_o we_o may_v see_v numb_a 25._o there_o be_v other_o duty_n incumbent_a upon_o all_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n which_o we_o have_v great_a reason_n to_o fear_v as_o repentance_n and_o reformation_n of_o ourselves_o and_o mourn_v and_o supplication_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o frequent_a and_o earnest_a prayer_n for_o the_o avert_n of_o those_o judgement_n but_o that_o which_o here_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v be_v only_o the_o promotion_n of_o a_o reformation_n by_o a_o vigorous_a and_o steady_a execution_n of_o law_n which_o respect_v both_o this_o and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o obligation_n before_o mention_v of_o this_o more_o may_v be_v say_v but_o these_o thing_n well_o consider_v i_o suppose_v sufficient_a as_o to_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n in_o general_a but_o i_o must_v add_v a_o few_o thing_n concern_v one_o in_o particular_a which_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o this_o discourse_n it_o be_v the_o late_a act_n for_o the_o more_o effectual_a suppress_v profane_a curse_v and_o swear_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o if_o any_o person_n after_o 24_o june_n 1695._o profane_o swear_v or_o curse_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o any_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o head_n officer_n of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o offence_n be_v commit_v or_o shall_v be_v thereof_o convict_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o one_o witness_v or_o by_o his_o own_o contession_n before_o such_o justice_n or_o officer_n be_v shall_v for_o every_o such_o offence_n pay_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o parish_n where_o the_o offence_n be_v commit_v if_o servant_n day-labourer_n common_a soldier_n or_o common_a seaman_n one_o shilling_n and_o every_o other_o person_n two_o shilling_n and_o for_o a_o second_o offence_n after_o conviction_n double_a and_o for_o a_o three_o treble_a 2._o that_o upon_o neglect_n or_o refusal_n to_o pay_v any_o such_o justice_n or_o officer_n shall_v send_v his_o warrant_n to_o the_o constable_n tythingman_n churchwarden_n or_o overseer_n of_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o parish_n where_o the_o offence_n be_v commit_v to_o levy_v the_o sum_n forfeit_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o parish_n and_o in_o case_n no_o distress_n can_v be_v have_v to_o set_v the_o offender_n if_o above_o the_o age_n of_o sixteen_o in_o the_o stock_n by_o the_o space_n of_o one_o hour_n for_o a_o single_a offence_n and_o for_o more_o than_o one_o offence_n at_o the_o same_o time_n two_o hour_n but_o if_o under_o that_o age_n unless_o he_o pay_v forthwith_o to_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v whip_v by_o the_o constable_n or_o by_o the_o parent_n guardian_n or_o master_n of_o the_o offender_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o constable_n 3._o that_o if_o the_o justice_n or_o officer_n wilful_o or_o witting_o omit_v the_o pertormance_n of_o this_o duty_n
in_o the_o execution_n of_o this_o act_n be_v shall_v forfeit_v five_o pound_n one_o moiety_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o informer_n 4._o that_o if_o any_o suit_n be_v bring_v against_o any_o justice_n officer_z or_o person_n for_o any_o thing_n do_v in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o act_n the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v the_o general_n issue_n and_o give_v the_o special_a matter_n in_o evidence_n and_o shall_v have_v treble_a cost_v upon_o verdict_n for_o he_o or_o the_o plaintiff_n nonsuit_n or_o discontinuance_n 5._o proviso_n that_o the_o proof_n be_v within_o ten_o day_n next_o after_o the_o offence_n commit_v 6._o that_o the_o act_n be_v read_v in_o all_o church_n and_o public_a chapel_n immediate_o after_o morning_n prayer_n on_o four_o sunday_n viz._n next_o after_o june_n 24._o septemb_n 29._o dec._n 25._o and_o march_v 25._o under_o pain_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n for_o every_o omission_n 7._o that_o the_o justice_n or_o head-officer_n register_n all_o conviction_n at_o the_o time_n and_o certify_v the_o same_o at_o the_o next_o general_n quarter_n session_n to_o be_v keep_v upon_o record_n to_o be_v see_v without_o fee_n the_o design_n of_o this_o act_n be_v to_o punish_v correct_v and_o suppress_v two_o common_a offence_n against_o the_o two_o great_a commandment_n of_o god_n the_o one_o viz._n profane_v swear_v be_v a_o crime_n immediate_o against_o the_o sacred_a majesty_n and_o holiness_n of_o almighty_a god_n a_o crime_n for_o which_o the_o punishment_n here_o prescribe_v be_v no_o way_n proportionable_a either_o in_o respect_n of_o god_n or_o man_n and_o therefore_o ought_v the_o more_o strict_o to_o be_v execute_v a_o crime_n against_o the_o common_a parent_n lord_n and_o great_a benefactor_n of_o mankind_n and_o therefore_o ought_v by_o all_o man_n much_o more_o to_o be_v resent_v than_o any_o indignity_n offer_v to_o our_o natural_a parent_n or_o to_o any_o humane_a benefactor_n which_o to_o neglect_v be_v usual_o repute_v great_a baseness_n a_o crime_n of_o the_o great_a inconsiderateness_n vanity_n and_o baseness_n of_o mind_n inconsiderateness_n so_o to_o transgress_v the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n to_o give_v example_n of_o disorder_n and_o violation_n of_o law_n to_o other_o to_o contradict_v himself_o his_o profession_n of_o belief_n of_o a_o deity_n and_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o his_o pretence_n to_o loyalty_n and_o regard_v to_o his_o country_n to_o expose_v his_o reputation_n and_o by_o his_o own_o example_n to_o provoke_v the_o indignation_n of_o other_o and_o encourage_v rudeness_n disrespect_n and_o affront_v to_o himself_o and_o all_o this_o with_o so_o much_o vanity_n as_o many_o do_v upon_o so_o mean_v a_o motive_n as_o a_o affect_a ornament_n of_o speech_n and_o gallantry_n which_o be_v to_o glory_n in_o his_o shame_n and_o beside_o with_o so_o much_o baseness_n of_o spirit_n as_o many_o do_v even_o contrary_a to_o the_o dictate_v of_o their_o conscience_n in_o compliance_n with_o such_o inconsiderate_a and_o vain_a person_n for_o fear_v of_o reproach_n little_a censure_n or_o contempt_n from_o they_o or_o through_o impotence_n which_o can_v overcome_v so_o unreasonable_a a_o habit_n or_o evil_a custom_n last_o a_o crime_n so_o unnatural_a and_o entire_o diabolical_a without_o any_o natural_a disposition_n to_o it_o but_o mere_o of_o diabolical_a impression_n that_o the_o common_a swearer_n may_v reasonable_o be_v repute_v an●_n associate_v with_o that_o curse_a profane_a company_n of_o witch_n and_o confederate_n with_o the_o devil_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v abhor_v by_o all_o sober_a people_n and_o punish_v in_o the_o next_o degree_n to_o that_o accurse_a crew_n and_o if_o we_o far_o consider_v how_o common_a this_o diabolical_a and_o abominable_a sin_n be_v among_o we_o not_o only_o among_o the_o rude_a and_o base_a sort_n as_o they_o be_v repute_v but_o even_o among_o those_o who_o have_v have_v what_o be_v common_o repute_v the_o great_a advantage_n of_o education_n and_o how_o impudent_a to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o matter_n of_o gallantry_n and_o to_o be_v glory_v in_o we_o must_v conclude_v it_o if_o we_o will_v judge_v impartial_o the_o shame_n of_o the_o state_n in_o these_o late_a reign_n the_o shame_n of_o the_o magistrate_n the_o shame_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o shame_n of_o the_o people_n and_o nation_n and_o one_o of_o those_o impiety_n for_o which_o the_o land_n mourn_v jer._n 23.10_o and_o if_o beside_o all_o the_o obligation_n beforementioned_a to_o execute_v the_o law_n in_o general_a against_o all_o offence_n all_o that_o be_v here_o say_v concern_v this_o in_o particular_a be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o raise_v indignation_n and_o zeal_n in_o all_o both_o magistrate_n and_o people_n and_o every_o one_o as_o they_o have_v occasion_n for_o the_o suppression_n and_o extirpation_n of_o so_o unnatural_a diabolical_a and_o abominable_a a_o crime_n i_o must_v leave_v they_o to_o bear_v their_o iniquity_n by_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n if_o a_o soul_n sin_n and_o hear_v the_o voice_n of_o swear_v and_o be_v a_o witness_n whether_o he_o have_v see_v or_o know_v of_o it_o if_o he_o do_v not_o utter_v it_o than_o he_o shall_v bear_v his_o iniquity_n levit._n 5.1_o but_o these_o thing_n i_o hope_v will_v be_v more_o large_o press_v by_o the_o clergy_n when_o the_o act_n be_v read_v in_o the_o church_n as_o it_o be_v order_v to_o be_v four_o time_n in_o the_o year_n under_o a_o certain_a penalty_n for_o certain_o it_o will_v be_v double_o shameful_a if_o their_o preach_v with_o such_o assistance_n of_o the_o civil_a authority_n shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o suppress_v so_o impious_a so_o unreasonable_a so_o unnatural_a and_o diabolical_a a_o crime_n which_o have_v so_o little_a temptation_n in_o nature_n or_o from_o any_o natural_a disposition_n to_o strengthen_v or_o support_v it_o and_o i_o can_v think_v any_o man_n fit_a to_o hold_v a_o cure_n of_o soul_n who_o will_v permit_v any_o such_o crime_n commit_v in_o his_o parish_n to_o escape_v unpunished_a if_o he_o know_v it_o or_o can_v have_v proof_n to_o convict_v the_o offender_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a not_o only_o to_o preach_v against_o the_o sin_n but_o also_o to_o press_v the_o duty_n of_o information_n to_o suppress_v it_o if_o any_o member_n of_o parliament_n shall_v presume_v upon_o his_o privilege_n it_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v 1._o that_o information_n to_o a_o magistrate_n against_o a_o member_n of_o parliament_n for_o this_o offence_n be_v no_o breach_n of_o privilege_n 2._o nor_o be_v a_o warrant_n by_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o demand_v the_o forfeiture_n 3._o or_o a_o demand_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n by_o a_o officer_n according_a to_o his_o warrant_n but_o if_o the_o forfeiture_n be_v not_o pay_v the_o magistrate_n may_v make_v another_o warrant_n to_o distrain_v when_o the_o time_n of_o privilege_n be_v out_o or_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n upon_o just_a occasion_n send_v up_o the_o warrant_n with_o the_o constable_n or_o churchwarden_n return_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o this_o may_v be_v very_o fit_a to_o be_v do_v when_o the_o offence_n be_v commit_v with_o such_o aggravate_v circumstance_n as_o manifest_v it_o to_o be_v do_v wilful_o and_o presumptuous_o for_o that_o be_v a_o contempt_n of_o the_o law_n and_o by_o consequence_n of_o the_o authority_n by_o which_o they_o be_v make_v and_o which_o be_v far_o above_o all_o of_o the_o sacred_a majesty_n of_o almighty_a god_n who_o minister_n legislator_n and_o magistrate_n be_v it_o be_v very_o fit_a to_o be_v well_o consider_v whether_o such_o a_o person_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v permit_v to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n or_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o any_o public_a employment_n in_o a_o christian_a state_n to_o conclude_v what_o from_o these_o principle_n be_v demonstrate_v necessary_a to_o be_v do_v be_v from_o experience_n and_o particular_o of_o what_o be_v do_v in_o the_o late_a usurpation_n very_o evident_a that_o it_o be_v practicable_a and_o may_v he_o do_v again_o we_o have_v see_v this_o abominable_a sin_n of_o profane_a swear_v and_o curse_v and_o the_o profanation_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v day_n and_o those_o brutish_a sin_n of_o drunkenness_n and_o notorious_a debauchery_n so_o suppress_v in_o those_o time_n in_o all_o place_n of_o the_o nation_n that_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o scandalous_a in_o a_o legal_a government_n than_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v revive_v under_o it_o to_o such_o a_o growth_n and_o impudence_n if_o the_o restauration_n of_o the_o legal_a government_n produce_v such_o effect_n as_o the_o restauration_n of_o such_o licentiousness_n wickedness_n and_o debauchery_n and_o no_o better_a it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o recommend_v it_o either_o to_o god_n or_o to_o man_n but_o be_v a_o temptation_n to_o man_n as_o well_o as_o a_o provocation_n to_o god_n to_o concur_v to_o a_o change_n and_o therefore_o it_o concern_v both_o the_o governor_n and_o all_o who_o wish_v well_o to_o the_o government_n to_o look_v well_o to_o it_o to_o remember_v what_o revolution_n and_o confusion_n have_v proceed_v in_o other_o state_n from_o such_o occasion_n and_o take_v care_n by_o a_o effectual_a reformation_n to_o prevent_v the_o like_a here_o in_o time_n and_o if_o that_o will_v not_o the_o present_a example_n of_o our_o potent_a neighbour_n and_o enemy_n ought_v to_o move_v we_o to_o a_o godly_a jealousy_n lest_o he_o not_o only_o get_v the_o palm_n of_o victory_n but_o also_o take_v our_o crown_n from_o we_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o god_n if_o he_o be_v find_v more_o forward_o active_a resolute_a and_o faithful_a in_o the_o reformation_n of_o such_o wickedness_n among_o his_o people_n than_o we_o who_o pretend_v to_o a_o more_o reform_a religion_n be_v here_o nay_o our_o very_a public_a confession_n his_o majesty_n letter_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o 13_o feb_n 1689_o 90._o and_o his_o proclamation_n 21_o jan._n 1691_o 2._o may_v rise_v in_o judgement_n against_o we_o as_o evidence_n of_o our_o unfaithfulness_n in_o the_o service_n of_o god_n of_o our_o trifle_a with_o his_o holy_a majesty_n and_o wilful_a neglect_n of_o know_a and_o acknowledge_v duty_n and_o that_o wicked_a practice_n which_o be_v use_v to_o interrupt_v that_o hopeful_a reformation_n begin_v upon_o her_o majesty_n letter_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o mtddlesex_n 9_o july_n 1691._o and_o the_o indignity_n do_v to_o she_o certain_o will_v receive_v a_o just_a recompense_n of_o reward_n these_o thing_n may_v bring_v evil_a upon_o the_o whole_a but_o especial_o upon_o they_o at_o who_o door_n the_o fault_n do_v lie_v but_o true_a zeal_n for_o this_o service_n may_v prevent_v the_o evil_a from_o the_o whole_a but_o especial_o from_o they_o who_o be_v faithful_a therein_o finis_fw-la
both_o their_o king_n and_o country_n by_o their_o pretence_n or_o fool_n that_o understand_v not_o themselves_o or_o what_o they_o do_v and_o do_v not_o deserve_v any_o respect_n from_o any_o man_n of_o sense_n that_o be_v lover_n of_o their_o country_n thus_o far_o the_o very_a acceptance_n of_o such_o a_o office_n of_o trust_n do_v oblige_v but_o with_o we_o they_o be_v moreover_o oblige_v by_o solemn_a oath_n nay_o double_o oblige_v for_o they_o must_v take_v two_o oath_n at_o their_o entrance_n upon_o their_o office_n the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n or_o fidelity_n whereby_o that_o allegiance_n and_o fidelity_n which_o they_o be_v before_o oblige_v to_o keep_v and_o perform_v as_o they_o be_v member_n of_o the_o community_n they_o be_v now_o far_o oblige_v by_o solemn_a oath_n to_o keep_v and_o perform_v inviolable_a and_o every_o transgression_n or_o neglect_v of_o this_o duty_n become_v double_o culpable_a by_o breach_n of_o duty_n and_o by_o breach_n of_o oath_n and_o perjury_n and_o the_o perjury_n be_v double_a too_o for_o beside_o the_o more_o general_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n there_o be_v another_o oath_n more_o especial_o concern_v the_o office_n of_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n which_o have_v be_v ancient_o to_o the_o like_a effect_n that_o now_o it_o be_v it_o comprehend_v in_o few_o word_n a_o summary_n of_o their_o duty_n as_o follow_v you_o shall_v swear_v that_o as_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o the_o county_n of_o n._n in_o all_o article_n in_o the_o king_n commission_n to_o you_o direct_v you_o shall_v do_v equal_a right_n to_o the_o poor_a and_o to_o the_o rich_a after_o your_o cunning_n wit_n and_o power_n and_o after_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o statute_n thereof_o make_v etc._n etc._n in_o which_o word_n there_o be_v three_o thing_n observable_a 1._o the_o duty_n or_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o obligation_n and_o that_o be_v 1._o in_o general_n to_o do_v right_o or_o justice_n 2._o more_o especial_o to_o do_v equal_a right_n without_o respect_n of_o person_n to_o the_o poor_a and_o to_o the_o rich._n 2._o the_o extent_n or_o limitation_n of_o it_o and_o that_o be_v threefold_a 1._o within_o a_o certain_a county_n it_o be_v limit_v to_o the_o county_n express_v in_o the_o commission_n but_o extend_v to_o the_o whole_a country_n and_o the_o obligation_n be_v of_o the_o same_o extent_n with_o the_o authority_n 2._o within_o the_o article_n of_o the_o commission_n it_o be_v in_o all_o the_o article_n in_o the_o king_n commission_n but_o limit_v to_o they_o 3._o in_o the_o rule_n it_o must_v be_v after_o the_o law_n custom_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o 3._o the_o manner_n and_o that_o be_v after_o the_o cunning_a wit_n and_o power_n of_o the_o justice_n according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o his_o understanding_n skill_n and_o ability_n what_o be_v more_o brief_o and_o summary_o comprise_v in_o the_o oath_n be_v more_o full_o and_o particular_o express_v and_o set_v out_o in_o the_o commission_n which_o begin_v thus_o know_v you_o that_o we_o have_v assign_v you_o joint_o and_o several_o and_o every_o one_o of_o you_o our_o justice_n to_o conserve_v our_o peace_n in_o the_o county_n of_o n._n and_o to_o keep_v and_o cause_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o our_o say_a county_n as_o well_o within_o liberty_n as_o without_o all_o ordinance_n and_o statute_n make_v for_o the_o good_a of_o our_o peace_n and_o the_o conservation_n thereof_o and_o for_o the_o quiet_a rule_n and_o government_n of_o our_o people_n in_o all_o and_o every_o the_o article_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o force_n form_n and_o effect_v thereof_o and_o to_o chastise_v and_o punish_v all_o person_n in_o our_o say_a county_n offend_v against_o the_o form_n of_o these_o ordinance_n or_o statute_n or_o any_o of_o they_o as_o according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o these_o ordinance_n and_o statute_n be_v to_o be_v do_v etc._n etc._n here_o in_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o commission_n we_o have_v the_o end_n for_o which_o it_o be_v grant_v and_o that_o be_v to_o keep_v the_o peace_n and_o to_o keep_v and_o cause_n to_o be_v keep_v all_o ordinance_n and_o statute_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o mean_n by_o which_o they_o be_v to_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v keep_v and_o that_o be_v to_o chastise_v and_o punish_v all_o person_n offend_a but_o first_o they_o be_v to_o keep_v they_o themselves_o and_o that_o be_v a_o good_a mean_n to_o induce_v other_o to_o do_v the_o like_a by_o give_v they_o a_o good_a example_n but_o such_o magistrate_n as_o make_v no_o scruple_n to_o break_v any_o of_o the_o law_n which_o they_o be_v swear_v to_o keep_v and_o to_o cause_v all_o other_o to_o keep_v do_v in_o effect_n teach_v all_o other_o to_o despise_v the_o government_n and_o their_o own_o authority_n and_o to_o make_v light_n of_o their_o oath_n and_o so_o as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o be_v dissolve_v all_o the_o bond_n and_o tie_v of_o government_n and_o be_v therefore_o utter_o unworthy_a to_o hold_v any_o place_n in_o it_o the_o consequence_n of_o occasion_n to_o the_o people_n to_o show_v any_o disrespect_n to_o the_o public_a authority_n though_o it_o be_v but_o in_o instance_n of_o what_o may_v be_v think_v lesser_a offence_n at_o the_o first_o be_v more_o pernicious_a to_o any_o government_n than_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n in_o great_a instance_n when_o due_o punish_v but_o as_o they_o must_v first_o keep_v they_o themselves_o so_o must_v they_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v keep_v by_o other_o by_o punishment_n of_o all_o person_n offend_a this_o be_v that_o equal_a right_n to_o the_o poor_a and_o to_o the_o rich_a that_o impartial_a justice_n which_o they_o oblige_v themselves_o to_o do_v by_o solemn_a oath_n it_o must_v be_v do_v upon_o all_o offender_n omnes_fw-la in_o comitatu_fw-la praedicto_fw-la delinquentes_fw-la all_o without_o exception_n all_o be_v subject_a to_o these_o law_n be_v their_o estate_n or_o quality_n what_o it_o will_n and_o if_o i_o be_v entrust_v by_o the_o king_n and_o swear_v to_o god_n to_o execute_v the_o law_n i_o must_v execute_v they_o upon_o all_o person_n be_v they_o who_o they_o will_v civil_a military_a or_o ecclesiastical_a who_o presume_v to_o transgress_v they_o and_o thereby_o subject_a themselves_o to_o the_o authority_n with_o which_o i_o be_o invest_v and_o entrust_v be_v he_o my_o equal_a or_o be_v he_o my_o superior_a in_o any_o other_o respect_n yet_o if_o he_o transgress_v these_o law_n which_o i_o be_o bind_v to_o execute_v and_o within_o the_o limit_n and_o extent_n of_o my_o jurisdiction_n i_o be_o bind_v to_o execute_v they_o upon_o he_o though_o in_o all_o other_o respect_n i_o must_v treat_v he_o according_a to_o his_o quality_n even_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n extend_v not_o to_o some_o crime_n and_o though_o the_o final_a determination_n may_v not_o belong_v to_o i_o yet_o if_o any_o mean_a act_n such_o as_o enquiry_n examination_n commitment_n etc._n etc._n in_o order_n to_o further_a punishment_n do_v i_o must_v execute_v the_o law_n so_o far_o as_o i_o be_o authorize_v and_o here_o it_o may_v be_v note_v that_o partiality_n or_o wilful_a connivance_n or_o indulgence_n to_o any_o in_o their_o offence_n against_o the_o law_n be_v of_o like_a evil_a consequence_n with_o the_o magistrate_n take_v liberty_n to_o themselves_o to_o transgress_v it_o encourage_v hope_n of_o impunity_n and_o so_o tend_v to_o frustrate_v the_o very_a end_n of_o punishment_n which_o be_v to_o deter_v other_o from_o the_o like_a offence_n if_o these_o thing_n be_v well_o consider_v man_n will_v neither_o be_v so_o forward_o to_o undertake_v so_o great_a and_o weighty_a a_o charge_n much_o great_a than_o they_o be_v aware_a of_o as_o many_o be_v nor_o so_o easy_o satisfy_v themselves_o in_o any_o neglect_n of_o their_o duty_n after_o they_o be_v once_o so_o engage_v in_o it_o as_o too_o many_o do_v if_o they_o do_v well_o consider_v it_o they_o will_v either_o never_o be_v persuade_v to_o engage_v in_o it_o or_o resolve_v to_o discharge_v it_o faithful_o whatever_o it_o cost_v they_o and_o to_o that_o end_n spare_v no_o pain_n by_o study_n by_o conversation_n and_o by_o constant_a and_o diligent_a attendance_n to_o business_n with_o other_o to_o qualify_v themselves_o for_o it_o for_o though_o no_o man_n be_v oblige_v further_o than_o he_o be_v able_a so_o that_o he_o be_v sincere_a and_o faithful_a in_o do_v the_o best_a he_o can_v yet_o the_o commission_n suppose_v a_o competence_n of_o knowledge_n and_o skill_n in_o all_o that_o be_v commissioned_n and_o they_o that_o be_v conscious_a to_o themselves_o that_o they_o be_v not_o in_o some_o sort_n qualify_v and_o yet_o will_v undertake_v it_o will_v have_v nothing_o to_o excuse_v they_o if_o they_o commit_v any_o great_a miscarriage_n but_o such_o as_o with_o a_o good_a