way_n and_o suffer_v their_o life_n liberty_n estate_n and_o honour_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o arbitrary_a extrajudicial_a conventicle_n of_o blood_n cromwel_n new_a slaughter_n house_n which_o have_v neither_o law_n justice_n conscience_n reason_n president_n or_o authority_n divine_a or_o human_a but_o only_o the_o pretend_a parliament_n irrational_a vote_n and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n to_o maintain_v it_o which_o will_v prove_v a_o citadel_n over_o their_o liberty_n a_o snare_n to_o their_o estate_n a_o deadfall_n to_o their_o life_n and_o a_o scandal_n to_o their_o honour_n and_o family_n if_o not_o timely_o oppose_v 1._o by_o the_o law_n the_o indictment_n must_v specify_v what_o the_o treason_n be_v and_o against_o what_o person_n commit_v as_o against_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n but_o in_o the_o say_a article_n of_o impeachment_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o treason_n be_v commit_v against_o the_o present_a government_n or_o against_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n but_o in_o this_o dead-water_n our_o turn_a tide_n between_o the_o old_a regal_a and_o this_o new_a unknown_a government_n no_o man_n know_v how_o to_o do_v look_v or_o speak_v for_o fear_n of_o contract_v the_o guilt_n of_o a_o interpretative_a treason_n upon_o the_o say_a two_o statute_n for_o new_a treason_n and_o before_o this_o boundless_a lawless_a new_a court_n and_o to_o say_v that_o treason_n be_v commit_v against_o a_o government_n in_fw-la abstracto_fw-la be_v nonsense_n it_o must_v be_v say_v that_o treason_n be_v commit_v against_o the_o governor_n in_fw-la concreto_fw-la name_v they_o for_o there_o be_v no_o treason_n without_o allegiance_n and_o allegiance_n be_v a_o personal_a obligation_n must_v be_v due_a from_o a_o certain_a know_a person_n to_o a_o certain_a know_a person_n or_o person_n and_o therefore_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n not_o be_v yet_o make_v know_v to_o we_o who_o they_o be_v or_o where_o to_o be_v find_v or_o what_o their_o power_n duty_n or_o office_n be_v and_o be_v not_o tie_v by_o any_o set_a oath_n to_o deal_v well_o and_o true_o with_o the_o people_n as_o king_n be_v by_o their_o coronation_n oath_n for_o if_o the_o stipulation_n be_v not_o mutual_a the_o people_n be_v slave_n not_o subject_n since_o the_o duty_n of_o allegiance_n and_o protection_n obedience_n and_o command_n be_v reciprocal_a as_o they_o must_v needs_o be_v the_o parliament_n have_v declare_v the_o supreme_a power_n to_o be_v in_o the_o people_n they_o must_v not_o govern_v they_o mero_fw-la imperio_fw-la by_o lawless_a vote_n like_o turkish_a tartarian_a and_o russian_a slave_n i_o can_v owe_v nor_o perform_v allegiance_n to_o those_o individua_fw-la vaga_fw-la the_o keeper_n or_o gaoler_n of_o our_o liberty_n nor_o to_o a_o utopian_a commonwealth_n and_o without_o allegiance_n no_o treason_n for_o in_o all_o indictment_n of_o high_a treason_n it_o must_v be_v allege_v that_o the_o accuse_a do_v proditoriè_fw-la perpetrate_v such_o and_o such_o crime_n contra_fw-la debitam_fw-la allegantiam_fw-la suam_fw-la and_o the_o word_n proditoriè_fw-la signify_v the_o betray_n of_o a_o trust_n according_a to_o the_o proverb_n in_o trust_n be_v treason_n now_o where_o there_o be_v no_o profession_n of_o allegiance_n there_o be_v no_o acceptance_n of_o a_o trust_n no_o man_n can_v trust_v i_o against_o my_o will_n i_o be_v bear_v under_o a_o regal_a government_n have_v read_v the_o stat._n recognition_n 1._o jac._n have_v take_v as_o well_o as_o other_o the_o legal_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n obedience_n and_o supremacy_n to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o lawful_a successor_n impose_v upon_o i_o by_o lawful_a authority_n and_o from_o which_o no_o power_n on_o earth_n can_v absolve_v i_o and_o so_o much_o i_o attest_v in_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o how_o i_o shall_v now_o come_v after_o the_o new_a modul_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n by_o soldier_n to_o owe_v allegiance_n to_o cromwell_n the_o brewer_n scot_n the_o brewer_n clerk_n bradshaw_n the_o murderous_a petty_a fogger_n sr._n hen._n mildmay_n the_o court_n pander_n and_o projector_n holland_n the_o linckeboy_n john_n trenchard_n that_o pack_v a_o committee_n in_o which_o he_o be_v a_o member_n and_o vote_v to_o himself_o 2000l_o love_v the_o super-induct_v six_o clerk_n or_o any_o other_o of_o that_o self-created_a authority_n let_v they_o sheathe_v their_o sword_n and_o tell_v i_o 2._o a_o indictment_n must_v certain_o allege_v the_o offence_n commit_v book_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o matter_n time_n place_n person_n and_o other_o circumstance_n but_o in_o these_o article_n of_o impeachment_n they_o tie_v themselves_o to_o no_o such_o certainty_n whereby_o the_o accuse_v know_v not_o at_o what_o ward_n to_o lie_v nor_o how_o to_o make_v his_o defence_n the_o circumstance_n of_o time_n place_n and_o person_n be_v the_o assure_a testimony_n of_o all_o human_a action_n this_o lawless_a court_n leave_v he_o in_o a_o vast_a sea_n of_o trouble_n without_o polestar_n card_n or_o compass_v to_o steer_v by_o the_o arbitrary_a opinion_n of_o this_o court_n declare_v upon_o emergent_a occasion_n be_v a_o false_a hearted_a pilot_n to_o he_o these_o judge_n not_o be_v of_o counsel_n with_o the_o prisoner_n as_o our_o legal_a judge_n be_v who_o swear_v to_o do_v justice_n according_a to_o the_o law_n 3._o by_o the_o law_n any_o learned_a man_n that_o be_v present_a may_v inform_v the_o court_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o prisoner_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v make_v the_o proceed_n erroneous_a cook_n 3._o instit._n pag._n 29._o but_o the_o whole_a proceed_n of_o this_o court_n their_o meeting_n and_o sit_v be_v erroneous_a here_o be_v no_o room_n leave_v for_o admonition_n to_o take_v away_o their_o error_n be_v to_o take_v away_o the_o court_n 4._o cook_n 2._o inst._n p._n 51._o expound_v the_o 29._o chapter_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la have_v these_o word_n all_o commission_n ought_v to_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o england_n not_o upon_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o to_o contain_v this_o clause_n in_o they_o to_o do_v what_o be_v just_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n not_o to_o execute_v the_o several_a power_n give_v they_o by_o the_o act_n 26._o march_n 1650_o and_o a_o little_a further_o he_o say_v against_o this_o ancient_a and_o fundamental_a law_n i_o find_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v 11._o hen._n vii_o chap._n 3._o that_o as_o well_o justice_n of_o assize_n as_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n without_o any_o find_v or_o presentment_n by_o the_o verdict_n of_o twelve_o man_n upon_o a_o bare_a information_n for_o the_o king_n before_o they_o make_v shall_v have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n by_o their_o discretion_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o offence_n and_o contempt_n commit_v or_o do_v by_o any_o person_n or_o person_n against_o the_o form_n ordinance_n or_o effect_n of_o any_o statute_n make_v and_o not_o repeal_v save_v treason_n murder_n or_o felony_n by_o colour_n of_o which_o act_n shake_v this_o fundamental_a law_n it_o be_v not_o credible_a what_o horrible_a oppression_n and_o exaction_n to_o the_o undo_n of_o infinite_a number_n of_o people_n be_v commit_v by_o empson_n and_o dudley_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n throughout_o england_n and_o upon_o this_o unjust_a and_o injurious_a act_n a_o new_a office_n be_v erect_v as_o common_o in_o like_o case_n it_o fall_v out_o and_o they_o make_v master_n of_o the_o king_n forfeiture_n i_o hear_v such_o a_o other_o office_n will_v be_v erect_v when_o the_o novelty_n of_o this_o wonderful_a high_a court_n be_v lessen_v and_o the_o yoke_n thereof_o thorough_o settle_v upon_o the_o people_n neck_n yet_o observe_v the_o say_a act_n 11._o h._n 7._o cap_n 3._o go_v not_o so_o high_a as_o to_o treason_n murder_n and_o felony_n but_o by_o the_o stat._n 1._o hen._n viii_o chap._n 6._o the_o say_a act_n 11._o hen._n vii_o be_v repeal_v and_o the_o reason_n give_v for_o that_o by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a act_n it_o be_v manifest_o know_v that_o many_o sinister_a and_o crafty_a forge_a and_o feign_a information_n have_v be_v pursue_v against_o many_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n to_o their_o great_a damage_n and_o wrongful_a vexation_n the_o ill_a success_n hereof_o say_v cook_n and_o the_o fearful_a end_n of_o these_o two_o oppressor_n who_o be_v indict_v and_o suffer_v for_o high_a treason_n for_o all_o the_o say_a act_n 11._o hen._n vii_o pass_v in_o a_o full_a and_o free_a parliament_n cook_n 3._o instit._n pag._n 208._o shall_v admonish_v parliament_n that_o in_o stead_n of_o this_o ordinary_a and_o precious_a trial_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n they_o bring_v not_o in_o absolute_a and_o partial_a trial_n by_o discretion_n and_o in_o his_o 4._o instit._n p._n 41._o cook_n say_v
not_o by_o any_o law_n of_o the_o land_n but_o by_o the_o will_n of_o lawless_a power_n and_o rebellion_n that_o have_v cancel_v all_o our_o law_n liberty_n and_o property_n and_o subvert_v our_o fundamental_a government_n and_o disfranchise_v and_o disinherit_v the_o whole_a nation_n yet_o master_n st._n john_n in_o his_o say_a argument_n against_o strafford_n p._n 38._o be_v then_o of_o opinion_n that_o to_o subvert_v the_o law_n and_o government_n and_o make_v a_o kingdom_n no_o kingdom_n be_v treason_n at_o the_o common_a law_n this_o act_n 26._o mar._n 1650_o be_v a_o new_a model_a commission_n of_o oier_fw-fr and_o terminer_n and_o all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o land_n be_v by_o the_o consequence_n thereof_o disfranchise_v and_o proscribe_v the_o illegality_n and_o tyranny_n thereof_o they_o have_v introduce_v who_o in_o this_o parliament_n so_o zealous_o complain_v against_o the_o court_n of_o the_o precedent_n and_o counsel_n of_o york_n or_o of_o the_o north_n as_o a_o intolerable_a grievance_n notwithstanding_o it_o have_v be_v of_o as_o long_a continuance_n as_o from_o 31._o h._n 8_o as_o appear_v by_o a_o worthy_a member_n speech_n or_o argument_n against_o it_o in_o the_o say_a book_n of_o speech_n and_o passage_n p._n 409._o make_v by_o order_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o april_n 1649._o i_o find_v not_o one_o exception_n there_o make_v against_o the_o court_n of_o york_n to_o which_o this_o upstart_n high_a court_n be_v not_o more_o liable_a than_o it_o 1._o the_o commissioner_n of_o this_o high_a court_n be_v not_o appoint_v to_o inquire_v per_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la proborum_fw-la et_fw-la legalium_fw-la hominum_fw-la that_o be_v by_o jury_n as_o by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o above_o 30._o statute_n confirm_v it_o all_o commission_n ought_v to_o run_v 2._o they_o be_v not_o appoint_v nor_o swear_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v secundùm_fw-la leges_fw-la angliae_fw-la according_a to_o the_o know_a law_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v but_o according_a to_o certain_a article_n and_o power_n give_v in_o the_o say_a act_n 26._o march_n 1650._o 3._o the_o say_a act_n 26._o march_n leave_v a_o dangerous_a latitude_n to_o the_o interpretation_n and_o discretion_n of_o the_o commissioner_n contrary_a to_o what_o be_v do_v in_o the_o act_n 25._o ed._n 3._o chap._n 2._o namely_o it_o have_v one_o clause_n enable_v they_o to_o inflict_v upon_o offender_n such_o punishment_n either_o by_o death_n or_o otherwise_o corporal_o as_o the_o say_a commissioner_n or_o the_o major_a part_n of_o they_o present_a shall_v judge_v to_o apperteine_v to_o justice_n this_o leave_v it_o in_o the_o breast_n of_o the_o commissioner_n without_o any_o law_n or_o rule_n to_o walk_v by_o to_o inflict_v what_o torment_n and_o ignominious_a punishment_n they_o please_v although_o not_o use_v in_o our_o nation_n and_o arbitrary_a corporal_a pain_n be_v proper_a to_o slave_n not_o to_o subject_n here_o after_o the_o loss_n of_o all_o but_o their_o body_n the_o people_n may_v see_v their_o body_n subject_a to_o the_o lawless_a will_n of_o our_o grandee_n and_o by_o another_o clause_n this_o act_n impower_v the_o commissioner_n to_o examine_v witness_n upon_o oath_n or_o otherwise_o if_o need_v be_v this_o word_n or_o otherwise_o etc._n etc._n give_v they_o power_n to_o examine_v witness_n without_o oath_n if_o they_o can_v procure_v witness_n so_o far_o the_o son_n of_o belial_n and_o cauterize_v in_o conscience_n as_o to_o adventure_v upon_o a_o oath_n even_o in_o case_n of_o life_n and_o death_n and_o mutilation_n of_o member_n contrary_a to_o the_o current_n of_o all_o our_o law_n and_o practice_n of_o all_o our_o court_n of_o law_n and_o of_o all_o nation_n see_v stat._n 1._o ed._n vi_o chap._n 12._o 5_o ed._n vi_o chap._n 11._o cook_n 3._o inst._n pag._n 24_o 25_o 26._o deut._n 17._o 6._o ex_fw-la ore_fw-la duorum_fw-la vel_fw-la trium_fw-la peribit_fw-la qui-occidetur_fw-la deut._n 17._o 6._o matth._n 18._o 16._o john_n 18._o 23._o 2_o cor._n 13._o 1._o heb._n 10._o 28._o this_o be_v the_o most_o arbitrary_a and_o destroy_a liberty_n that_o ever_o be_v give_v to_o judge_n and_o such_o as_o none_o but_o profess_a thief_n and_o murderer_n will_v accept_v or_o make_v use_n of_o the_o scripture_n say_v a_o oath_n be_v the_o end_n of_o controversy_n between_o man_n and_o man_n how_o then_o can_v they_o end_v and_o determine_v a_o controversy_n without_o oath_n but_o the_o end_n of_o all_o controversy_n before_o this_o butcher-row_n of_o judge_n be_v cut_v of_o throat_n and_o confiscation_n of_o estate_n and_o by_o the_o same_o clause_n of_o the_o say_a act_n to_o examine_v witness_n they_o may_v and_o i_o hear_v do_v examine_v witness_n clandestine_o and_o proceed_v upon_o bare_a deposition_n read_v in_o court_n whereas_o they_o ought_v to_o produce_v the_o witness_n face_n to_o face_n in_o open_a court_n and_o there_o swear_v they_o 26._o that_o the_o party_n accuse_v may_v interrogate_v they_o and_o examine_v the_o circumstance_n and_o whether_o they_o contradict_v themselves_o or_o one_o another_o for_o clear_n the_o evidence_n and_o whether_o they_o be_v lawful_a witness_n or_o no_o nay_o i_o hear_v they_o do_v private_o suborn_v and_o engage_v witness_n without_o oath_n and_o then_o produce_v they_o to_o swear_v what_o they_o have_v former_o relate_v only_o and_o if_o they_o scruple_n at_o a_o oath_n punish_v they_o for_o misinform_v the_o state_n 4._o that_o i_o may_v make_v some_o more_o use_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a member_n word_n whether_o the_o king_n or_o a_o prevail_a party_n usurp_v his_o kingly_a power_n may_v canton_n out_o a_o part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n or_o cull_v and_o mark_v out_o for_o slaughter_n some_o principal_a man_n and_o deny_v they_o the_o benefit_n of_o law_n in_o order_n thereto_o as_o these_o judge_n do_v to_o be_v try_v by_o special_a commission_n since_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v under_o the_o know_a law_n and_o court_n establish_v at_o westminster_n it_o shall_v seem_v by_o this_o parliament_n eager_a complaint_n against_o the_o special_a commission_n of_o york_n this_o parliament_n have_v determine_v this_o question_n in_o the_o negative_a already_o whatsoever_o their_o present_a practice_n to_o carry_v on_o their_o design_n be_v see_v stat._n 17._o car_n 1._o against_o the_o star_n chamber_n to_o what_o purpose_n serve_v those_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n if_o man_n may_v be_v fine_v and_o imprison_v nay_o murder_a without_o law_n according_a to_o the_o discretion_n of_o commissioner_n this_o discretion_n be_v the_o quicksand_n that_o have_v swallow_v our_o property_n and_o liberty_n but_o be_v now_o ready_a to_o swallow_v our_o carcase_n thus_o far_o that_o gentleman_n who_o word_n then_o carry_v the_o parliamentary_a stamp_n upon_o they_o let_v i_o add_v some_o more_o exception_n of_o my_o own_o against_o this_o high_a court_n of_o injustice_n 5._o soldier_n of_o the_o army_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o act_n 26._o march_n to_o be_v assistant_n to_o the_o commissioner_n contrary_a to_o the_o peaceable_a proceed_n of_o the_o law_n which_o never_o make_v use_n of_o any_o but_o civil_a magistrate_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o law_n see_v stat._n 7._o ed._n l._n 2._o ed._n iii_o chap._n 3._o 7._o r._n ii_o chap._n 13._o 6._o and_o contrary_a to_o the_o old_a oath_n which_o all_o judge_n ought_v to_o take_v in_o these_o word_n you_o shall_v swear_v well_o and_o lawful_o to_o serve_v the_o king_n and_o people_n in_o the_o office_n of_o justice_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o to_o what_o estate_n and_o condition_n they_o be_v come_v before_o you_o in_o the_o session_n with_o force_n and_o arm_n against_o the_o peace_n against_o the_o statute_n thereof_o make_v to_o disturb_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o common_a law_n or_o to_o menace_v the_o people_n that_o you_o arrest_v their_o body_n etc._n etc._n stat._n 18._o ed._n iii_o in_o an._n dom._n 1344._o p._n 144._o poulton_n book_n of_o stat._n at_o large_a but_o the_o oath_n appoint_v for_o these_o commissioner_n to_o take_v be_v not_o pen_v in_o term_n of_o indifferency_n nor_o do_v any_o way_n oblige_v they_o to_o the_o people_n 26._o mar._n 1550._o viz_n you_o shall_v swear_v well_o and_o true_o according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o your_o skill_n and_o knowledge_n to_o execute_v the_o several_a power_n give_v you_o by_o this_o act_n not_o well_o and_o lawful_o to_o serve_v the_o people_n beside_o they_o swear_v to_o execute_v the_o several_a power_n give_v not_o to_o do_v justice_n according_a to_o the_o law_n now_o the_o law_n be_v the_o only_a rule_n of_o justice_n by_o which_o we_o distinguish_v crooked_a from_o straight_o true_a from_o false_a right_a from_o wrong_n this_o be_v not_o the_o work_n these_o judge_n be_v pack_v for_o but_o to_o execute_v act_n of_o power_n and_o will_n but_o power_n be_v often_o usurp_v tyrannical_a illegal_a
rule_n they_o interpret_v and_o to_o this_o they_o conform_v the_o scripture_n not_o their_o conscience_n to_o the_o scripture_n set_v the_o sun_n dial_n by_o the_o clock_n not_o the_o clock_n by_o the_o sun_n dial_n that_o every_o man_n must_v pray_v according_a to_o the_o dictate_v of_o his_o private_a spirit_n they_o reject_v the_o lord_n prayer_n for_o fear_n of_o quench_v the_o spirit_n when_o they_o break_v their_o faith_n article_n promise_n declaration_n and_o covenant_n they_o allege_v the_o spirit_n be_v the_o author_n thereof_o when_o cromwell_n contrary_a to_o his_o vow_n and_o protestation_n make_v to_o the_o king_n keep_v he_o close_a prisoner_n in_o carisbrook_n castle_n he_o affirm_v the_o spirit_n will_v not_o let_v he_o keep_v his_o word_n when_o contrary_a to_o the_o public_a faith_n they_o murder_v he_o they_o pretend_v they_o can_v not_o resist_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n sua_fw-la cuique_fw-la deus_fw-la sit_fw-la dira_fw-la libido_fw-la this_o 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king_n and_o step_v into_o his_o throne_n but_o how_o righteous_a a_o free_a state_n or_o commonwealth_n be_v this_o like_a to_o be_v and_o how_o well_o be_v the_o people_n therein_o like_a to_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o way_n of_o righteousness_n justice_n and_o charity_n and_o improve_v in_o good_a life_n and_o conversation_n by_o man_n so_o principled_a as_o aforesaid_a let_v the_o world_n judge_n especial_o when_o they_o observe_v that_o our_o new_a statist_n have_v enact_v in_o the_o say_a pretend_a act_n 2._o jan._n 1649._o enjoin_v the_o engagement_n that_o who_o soever_o will_v promise_v truth_n and_o fidelity_n to_o they_o by_o subscribe_v the_o engagement_n may_v deal_v false_o and_o fraudulent_o with_o all_o the_o world_n beside_o and_o break_v all_o bond_n assurance_n and_o contract_n make_v with_o non-engager_n concerning_o their_o estate_n and_o pay_v their_o debt_n by_o plead_v in_o bar_n of_o all_o action_n that_o the_o complainant_n have_v not_o take_v the_o 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against_o they_o and_o then_o to_o examine_v they_o against_o themselves_o upon_o the_o say_a paper_n contrary_a to_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la which_o say_v nemo_fw-la tenetur_fw-la prodere_fw-la seipsum_fw-la and_o contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christianity_n which_o forbid_v a_o man_n to_o destroy_v his_o own_o life_n or_o be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la as_o many_o man_n unwitting_o do_v who_o answer_v to_o captious_a ensnare_a question_n what_o that_o tempt_a question_n be_v put_v to_o christ_n be_v thou_o the_o king_n of_o the_o jew_n he_o return_v no_o other_o answer_n then_o thou_o say_v it_o why_o ask_v thou_o i_o aâ—ke_a they_o that_o hear_v i_o that_o be_v ask_v witness_n it_o be_v object_v against_o the_o oath_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la that_o it_o be_v high_a injustice_n to_o examine_v a_o man_n against_o himself_o because_o his_o answer_n may_v only_o serve_v to_o condemn_v but_o not_o to_o acquit_v he_o 2._o they_o usual_o break_v open_a house_n with_o soldier_n at_o all_o hour_n of_o the_o night_n pull_v man_n out_o of_o their_o bed_n with_o great_a violence_n and_o terror_n and_o so_o carry_v they_o away_o under_o pretence_n whereof_o robbery_n and_o murder_n have_v be_v commit_v whereas_o by_o the_o stat._n 1._o edw._n vi_o chap._n 12._o and_o 5._o and_o 6._o edw._n vi_o chap._n 11._o a_o man_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v accuse_v of_o high_a treason_n but_o to_o one_o of_o the_o king_n counsel_n or_o to_o one_o of_o the_o king_n justice_n of_o assize_n or_o to_o one_o of_o the_o king_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la or_o to_o 2._o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n where_o the_o offence_n be_v commit_v cook_n 3._o inst._n chap._n high_a treason_n p._n 26_o 27_o 28._o 3._o they_o commit_v man_n to_o prison_n without_o any_o accusation_n or_o accusor_fw-la make_v know_v and_o during_o pleasure_n and_o detain_v they_o in_o prison_n many_o year_n together_o without_o any_o legal_a proceed_n or_o charge_n
his_o present_a answer_n and_o salvo_n may_v be_v accept_v and_o register_v eusebius_n andrew_n the_o second_o answer_n of_o col._n eusebius_n andrews_n esquire_n to_o the_o honourable_a the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n 1650._o the_o say_v respondent_fw-la with_o the_o favour_n of_o this_o honourable_a court_n reserve_v and_o pray_v to_o be_v allow_v the_o benefit_n and_o liberty_n of_o make_v further_o answer_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v necessary_a in_o all_o humbleness_n for_o the_o present_a answer_n offer_v to_o this_o honourable_a court_n that_o by_o the_o letter_n and_o genuine_a sense_n of_o the_o act_n entitle_v a_o act_n for_o establish_v a_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n the_o say_a court_n be_v not_o qualify_v to_o try_v a_o freeman_n of_o england_n such_o as_o the_o respondent_fw-la aver_v himself_o to_o be_v for_o life_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n for_o that_o 1._o the_o say_a court_n be_v not_o constitute_v a_o court_n of_o record_n neither_o have_v commission_n 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incompatible_a with_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o inconsistent_a with_o justice_n itself_o and_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o christian_a nation_n and_o commonwealth_n 2._o the_o member_n of_o this_o court_n be_v by_o the_o say_a act_n direct_v to_o be_v swear_v 1._o not_o in_fw-la conspectu_fw-la populi_fw-la for_o the_o freeman_n satisfaction_n 2._o not_o in_o word_n of_o indifferency_n and_o oblige_v in_o equality_n 3._o but_o in_o word_n of_o manifest_a partiality_n viz._n you_o shall_v swear_v that_o you_o shall_v well_o and_o true_o according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o your_o skill_n and_o knowledge_n execute_v the_o several_a power_n give_v you_o by_o this_o act_n 1._o if_o the_o court_n be_v triers_n and_o judge_n too_o it_o be_v humble_o offer_v by_o the_o respondent_fw-la that_o it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v swear_v as_o triers_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o freeman_n who_o shall_v be_v upon_o his_o trial_n 2._o and_o that_o as_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n they_o be_v authorise_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act._n they_o shall_v take_v a_o oath_n such_o as_o be_v usual_a and_o equal_a set_v down_o e._n iii_o viz_n you_o shall_v swear_v that_o well_o and_o lawful_o you_o shall_v serve_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n in_o the_o office_n of_o justice_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o you_o deny_v to_o no_o man_n common_a right_n 3._o or_o that_o this_o court_n take_v notice_n of_o such_o high_a matter_n as_o treason_n upon_o the_o guilt_n whereof_o the_o freeman_n life_n depend_v shall_v take_v a_o oath_n at_o least_o as_o equal_v as_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n dalton_n iust._n of_o peace_n fol._n 13._o the_o word_n be_v i_o a._n b._n do_v swear_v that_o i_o will_v do_v equal_a right_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o my_o best_a wit_n cunning_a and_o power_n after_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o statute_n thereof_o make_v etc._n etc._n 4._o if_o the_o court_n will_v be_v judge_n and_o trier_n too_o for_o they_o have_v power_n give_v they_o to_o conclude_v the_o freeman_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o major_a number_n of_o twelve_o hold_v some_o resemblance_n but_o with_o a_o signal_n difference_n with_o the_o verdict_n of_o a_o jury_n it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a that_o they_o shall_v take_v a_o oath_n correspondent_a to_o that_o usual_o administer_v to_o juryman_n the_o word_n be_v you_o shall_v well_o and_o true_o try_v and_o true_a deliverance_n make_v between_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n and_o the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n according_a to_o your_o evidence_n so_o help_v you_o god_n etc._n etc._n 5._o when_o this_o court_n as_o it_o be_v now_o constitute_v have_v condemn_v a_o freeman_n by_o apply_v their_o skill_n and_o knowledge_n to_o the_o power_n give_v they_o whether_o just_o or_o not_o the_o oath_n enjoin_v they_o by_o the_o act_n 26._o march_n 1650._o be_v not_o break_v literal_o as_o 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his_o right_n if_o he_o admit_v this_o court_n to_o be_v due_o and_o legal_o establish_v and_o constitute_v as_o to_o their_o be_v a_o court_n to_o be_v try_v by_o his_o peer_n man_n of_o his_o own_o condition_n and_o neighbourhood_n 2._o that_o it_o be_v within_o the_o power_n of_o this_o court_n by_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o act_n 26._o march_n 1650._o or_o at_o least_o not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o act_n to_o try_v he_o by_o such_o his_o peer_n etc._n etc._n 1._o that_o it_o be_v his_o right_n to_o be_v try_v only_o so_o appear_v by_o mazna_fw-la charta_fw-la chap._n 29._o 25._o ed._n 3._o chap._n 9_o 28._o ed._n 3._o chap._n 4._o 42._o ed._n 3._o chap._n 3._o 25._o ed._n 1._o chap._n 1._o and_o 2._o 25._o ed._n 3._o chap._n 2._o and_o 4._o 37._o ed._n 3._o chap._n 18._o by_o all_o which_o this_o right_n be_v maintainable_a and_o the_o proceed_n contrary_a thereunto_o will_v be_v hold_v for_o none_o and_o to_o be_v redress_v as_o void_v and_o erroneous_a so_o that_o if_o the_o law_n and_o court_n be_v not_o obstruct_v in_o the_o case_n of_o some_o sort_n of_o freeman_n of_o england_n the_o whole_a proceed_n contrary_a to_o these_o law_n without_o a_o jury_n of_o his_o peer_n be_v avoidable_o and_o reversable_a by_o writ_n of_o error_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o precedent_n vouch_v in_o the_o respondent_n second_o answer_n 3._o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o court_n power_n to_o try_v the_o freeman_n and_o consequent_o the_o respondent_fw-la by_o a_o jury_n of_o his_o equal_v the_o court_n be_v humble_o desire_v to_o consider_v the_o word_n of_o qualification_n 1._o the_o court_n be_v authorise_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v and_o so_o if_o at_o all_o commissioner_n than_o commissioner_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n and_o such_o commissioner_n in_o their_o natural_a constitution_n and_o practical_a execution_n do_v
of_o all_o the_o blood_n shed_v this_o war_n and_o shall_v expiate_v those_o crime_n with_o his_o blood_n if_o the_o king_n be_v not_o guilty_a these_o man_n be_v and_o therefore_o they_o pass_v this_o vote_n se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la yet_o observe_v that_o herein_o they_o become_v judge_n in_o their_o own_o cause_n and_o forejudge_v his_o majesty_n before_o his_o trial_n if_o that_o may_v be_v call_v a_o trial_n that_o be_v carry_v on_o by_o man_n who_o be_v both_o accuser_n prosecutor_n party_n and_o judge_n and_o have_v neither_o law_n president_n formality_n of_o proceed_n nor_o any_o other_o foundation_n of_o justice_n or_o reason_n to_o warrant_v they_o nor_o be_v delegate_a by_o any_o lawful_a authority_n these_o vote_n thus_o pass_v and_o by_o this_o kind_n of_o man_n be_v the_o foundation_n upon_o which_o they_o build_v their_o great_a engine_n to_o destroy_v the_o king_n and_o kingly_a government_n together_o with_o the_o religion_n law_n liberty_n life_n and_o property_n of_o the_o people_n all_o condemn_v in_o that_o deadly_a sentence_n give_v against_o the_o king_n for_o have_v as_o aforesaid_a create_v by_o their_o own_o vote_n themselves_o as_o absolute_a a_o power_n as_o they_o please_v and_o cast_v the_o people_n and_o all_o they_o have_v into_o that_o bottomless_a chaos_n of_o their_o arbitrary_a domination_n they_o erect_v a_o extrajudicial_a unprecedented_a high_a court_n of_o justice_n to_o try_v or_o rather_o to_o condemn_v without_o trial_n the_o king_n consist_v of_o 150._o commissioner_n soldier_n parliament_n man_n trade_n man_n the_o most_o violent_a engage_v and_o factious_a incendiary_n of_o all_o the_o antimonarchical_a faction_n among_o who_o be_v many_o low_a condition_a mechanic_n and_o bankrupt_n who_o fortune_n be_v since_o repair_v out_o of_o the_o king_n estate_n and_o other_o public_a land_n good_n and_o office_n as_o a_o reward_n for_o that_o royal_a blood_n they_o spill_v book_n the_o king_n the_o fountain_n of_o law_n justice_n mercy_n honour_n war_n and_o peace_n the_o head_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o supreme_a governor_n over_o all_o person_n and_o in_o all_o cause_n thus_o violent_o remove_v present_o as_o if_o the_o mound_n and_o bank_n of_o the_o sea_n have_v be_v overturn_v a_o impetuous_a innundation_n of_o bloody_a thievish_a tyranny_n and_o oppression_n break_v in_o udon_n we_o so_o that_o no_o man_n can_v call_v his_o life_n liberty_n house_n land_n good_n or_o any_o other_o his_o right_n or_o fraunchises_n his_o own_o long_o than_o the_o gracious_a aspect_n of_o some_o of_o our_o graundee_n shine_v favourable_o upon_o he_o in_o the_o next_o place_n contrary_a to_o their_o own_o declaration_n of_o the_o 9_o feb._n and_o 17._o march_n 1648._o wherein_o they_o promise_v that_o in_o all_o thing_n concerning_o the_o life_n liberty_n and_o property_n of_o the_o people_n they_o will_v observe_v the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o land_n with_o all_o thing_n incident_a thereto_o they_o pass_v misbegotten_a act_n of_o parliament_n one_o of_o the_o 14._o commend_v of_o may_n another_o of_o the_o 17._o of_o july_n 1649._o whereby_o in_o derogation_n and_o annihilation_n of_o that_o excellent_a stat._n 25._o ed._n iii_o chap._n 2._o ascertain_v treason_n and_o reduce_v they_o to_o a_o small_a number_n and_o leave_v nothing_o to_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o judge_n that_o the_o people_n may_v not_o be_v ensnare_v they_o exceed_v by_o multiply_a treason_n bring_v bare_a word_n as_o well_o as_o deed_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o that_o offence_n and_o make_v many_o duty_n to_o which_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o land_n the_o protestation_n and_o covenant_n the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n obedience_n and_o supremacy_n oblige_v we_o to_o be_v high_a treason_n and_o these_o new_a act_n of_o treason_n pen_v in_o obscure_a ambiguous_a term_n purposely_o to_o leave_v a_o latitude_n of_o interpretation_n in_o their_o own_o creature_n the_o judge_n that_o the_o people_n may_v be_v ensnare_v the_o king_n thus_o take_v out_o of_o their_o way_n they_o pass_v dretend_v hcts._n treason_n 1._o to_o disinherit_v his_o child_n 2._o to_o abolish_v kingly_a government_n for_o ever_o 3._o to_o convert_v our_o ancient_a well_o temper_a monarchy_n into_o that_o which_o they_o call_v a_o commonwealth_n or_o free-state_n although_o nothing_o be_v therein_o free_a but_o their_o lust_n nor_o have_v it_o any_o form_n or_o face_n of_o civil_a and_o just_a government_n wherein_o a_o confuse_a multitude_n rule_v by_o their_o own_o will_n without_o law_n and_o for_o their_o own_o benefit_n no_o consideration_n be_v have_v of_o the_o good_a and_o happiness_n of_o the_o people_n in_o general_a 4._o they_o constitute_v a_o senate_n or_o council_n of_o state_n of_o 40._o man_n among_o which_o some_o tradesman_n soldier_n illiterate_a lawyer_n parliament_n member_n man_n already_o engage_v over_o head_n and_o ear_n in_o sin_n therefore_o to_o be_v confide_v in_o to_o these_o or_o any_o nine_o of_o these_o they_o entrust_v the_o administration_n of_o this_o utopian_a commonwealth_n and_o these_o they_o will_v have_v we_o believe_v without_o tell_v we_o so_o be_v the_o keeper_n or_o gaoler_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n these_o thing_n be_v but_o introduction_n to_o the_o usurpation_n of_o these_o kingling_n and_o have_v be_v already_o show_v to_o the_o world_n by_o many_o pen_n i_o content_v myself_o to_o give_v a_o cursory_a view_n of_o they_o and_o have_v to_o my_o intend_a task_n to_o show_v that_o this_o usurp_a power_n be_v keep_v and_o administer_v by_o as_o wicked_a and_o violent_a policy_n as_o it_o be_v get_v by_o the_o first_o endeavour_n of_o all_o tyrannical_a usurper_n be_v to_o lessen_v the_o number_n of_o their_o enemy_n either_o by_o flatter_v and_o deceive_v they_o or_o by_o violent_o extirpate_v and_o root_n they_o out_o and_o such_o have_v be_v the_o attempt_n of_o our_o new_a cromwellian_n statist_n ever_o since_o without_o any_o 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presbyterian_n by_o a_o massacre_n for_o which_o purpose_n many_o dark_a lantern_n and_o poniard_n be_v provide_v last_o winter_n 1649._o but_o same_o prevent_v this_o plot_n which_o come_v to_o be_v the_o common_a rumour_n of_o the_o town_n put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o danger_n infamy_n and_o hatred_n that_o will_v overwhelm_v they_o so_o this_o be_v lay_v aside_o at_o last_o they_o invent_v two_o other_o engine_n no_o less_o bloody_a then_o and_o as_o effectual_a as_o a_o massacre_n 3._o engagement_n the_o engagement_n be_v the_o first_o of_o these_o two_o gin_n which_o all_o person_n be_v enjoin_v to_o subscribe_v by_o their_o act_n â—_z jan._n 1649._o to_o be_v true_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n as_o it_o be_v now_o establish_v without_o a_o king_n or_o house_n of_o peer_n and_o this_o be_v obtrude_v under_o no_o less_o penalty_n then_o to_o be_v total_o deprive_v of_o all_o benefit_n of_o law_n whatsoever_o now_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v the_o only_a conservator_n of_o our_o life_n liberty_n and_o estate_n without_o which_o law_n all_o man_n have_v a_o like_a property_n to_o all_o thing_n and_o the_o strong_a have_v right_a to_o all_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o weak_a since_o the_o law_n only_o distinguish_v meum_fw-la and_o tuum_fw-la what_o be_v this_o but_o to_o expose_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o non-engager_n to_o false_a imprisonment_n our_o estate_n to_o rapine_n spoil_n and_o injustice_n and_o our_o life_n and_o person_n to_o wound_n and_o murder_n at_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o such_o as_o will_v engage_v with_o our_o usurper_n but_o especial_o at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o their_o own_o soldier_n to_o who_o i_o conceive_v this_o outlawry_n be_v intend_v as_o a_o alarm_n or_o invitation_n to_o plunder_v and_o massacre_v the_o non-engager_n and_o to_o pay_v themselves_o their_o arrear_n of_o which_o these_o parliament_n man_n have_v cozen_v they_o out_o of_o their_o estate_n and_o though_o the_o
soldier_n be_v not_o so_o wicked_a as_o their_o master_n yet_o we_o daily_o see_v many_o good_a family_n in_o england_n despoil_v of_o their_o estate_n for_o want_v of_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n bring_v to_o miserable_a beggary_n rather_o than_o they_o will_v wrong_v their_o conscience_n by_o subscribe_v this_o damnable_a engagement_n contrary_a to_o the_o protestation_n and_o covenant_n impose_v by_o this_o parliament_n contrary_a to_o the_o know_a law_n of_o this_o land_n which_o this_o parliament_n have_v declare_v to_o observe_v and_o keep_v in_o all_o thing_n concerning_o the_o life_n liberty_n and_o property_n of_o the_o people_n with_o all_o thing_n incident_a thereto_o contrary_a to_o this_o parliament_n reiterate_a vote_n that_o they_o will_v not_o change_v the_o ancient_a government_n by_o a_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o and_o contrary_a to_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n obedience_n and_o supremacy_n whereby_o an_o by_o the_o stat._n of_o recognition_n 1._o jac._n our_o allegiance_n be_v tie_v only_o to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o lawful_a successer_n from_o which_o no_o power_n on_o earth_n can_v absolve_v we_o and_o so_o much_o we_o attest_v in_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n politicus_fw-la interpreter_n to_o our_o new_a state-puppet_n play_v numb._n 19_o from_o sept._n 19_o to_o sept._n 26._o out_o of_o the_o dictate_v of_o his_o master_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o answer_n to_o the_o king_n act_n of_o oblivion_n grant_v the_o parliament_n intend_v to_o pass_v a_o act_n of_o general_n pardon_n for_o which_o they_o expect_v in_o future_a a_o general_n obedience_n and_o submission_n to_o the_o government_n you_o see_v though_o they_o will_v not_o be_v the_o king_n subject_n they_o will_v be_v his_o ape_n and_o in_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o say_a pamphlet_n politicus_fw-la say_v that_o protection_n imply_v obedience_n otherwise_o they_o may_v be_v handle_v as_o public_a enemy_n and_o outlaw_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v destroy_v as_o traitor_n here_o you_o have_v the_o end_n to_o which_o this_o general_a pardon_n be_v intend_v it_o be_v but_o a_o shoeing-horn_n to_o draw_v on_o the_o utmost_a penalty_n upon_o non-engager_n appoint_v by_o the_o say_a pretend_a act_n 2._o ian._n 1649._o to_o weed_v they_o out_o of_o this_o good_a land_n that_o the_o saint_n only_o may_v enjoy_v the_o earth_n and_o the_o fullness_n thereof_o to_o which_o purpose_n all_o their_o new_a coin_a act_n and_o law_n be_v direct_v the_o scripture_n point_v forth_o these_o kind_n of_o man_n when_o it_o say_v the_o mercy_n of_o the_o wicked_a be_v cruel_a the_o sum_n of_o all_o be_v if_o we_o will_v not_o acknowledge_v allegiance_n to_o these_o mushroom_n we_o shall_v be_v traitor_n without_o allegiance_n a_o treason_n never_o yet_o hear_v of_o in_o any_o law_n if_o we_o will_v acknowledge_v allegiance_n we_o put_v ourselves_o in_o a_o capacity_n to_o be_v traitor_n when_o they_o shall_v please_v to_o make_v we_o such_o but_o let_v they_o know_v that_o we_o be_v all_o englishman_n freeborn_a alike_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o a_o ancient_a legal_a monarchy_n to_o which_o we_o owe_v allegiance_n and_o how_o we_o come_v to_o forfeit_v that_o legal_a protection_n our_o settle_a law_n and_o government_n and_o be_v subject_v to_o a_o new_a unknown_a protection_n obtrude_v upon_o we_o by_o a_o company_n of_o upstart_n mushroom_n of_o majesty_n so_o mean_v in_o birth_n and_o breed_v for_o the_o most_o part_n that_o the_o place_n of_o a_o constable_n equal_n the_o high_a of_o their_o education_n impose_v what_o law_n and_o condition_n upon_o we_o they_o please_v i_o will_v be_v glad_a to_o hear_v without_o be_v hinder_v by_o gun_n drum_n high_a court_n of_o justice_n and_o other_o instrument_n of_o violence_n and_o murder_n but_o the_o great_a mystery_n in_o this_o cheat_n be_v that_o our self-created_a supremist_n have_v vote_v the_o original_a power_n to_o be_v in_o the_o people_n and_o but_o a_o derivative_a authority_n to_o be_v in_o themselves_o as_o the_o representative_a of_o the_o people_n shall_v notwithstanding_o so_o yoke_v their_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o people_n and_o make_v they_o pay_v allegiance_n to_o their_o own_o delegate_n the_o 8._o part_n of_o a_o house_n of_o commons_o under_o the_o penalty_n unless_o they_o subscribe_v as_o the_o far_o major_a part_n have_v not_o of_o outlaw_v and_o deprive_v all_o the_o people_n of_o this_o land_n of_o all_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n they_o be_v bear_v to_o and_o consequent_o of_o annihilate_v and_o make_v they_o no_o long_o a_o nation_n or_o people_n as_o if_o they_o be_v mere_a savage_n new_o conquer_v collect_v and_o form_v into_o a_o politic_a body_n or_o commonwealth_n and_o endow_v with_o law_n new_o invent_v by_o these_o novice_n statist_n but_o the_o unlawfulness_n of_o the_o say_a engagement_n with_o the_o injustice_n of_o the_o self-created_a power_n that_o obtrude_v it_o have_v be_v handle_v by_o many_o good_a pen_n especial_o by_o the_o cheshire_n and_o lancashire_n minister_n in_o their_o plea_n for_o non-subcriber_n therefore_o i_o pass_v on_o to_o my_o principal_a scope_n the_o second_o engine_n appoint_v to_o root_v out_o all_o such_o as_o be_v of_o a_o different_a party_n the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n a_o formidable_a monster_n upon_o which_o no_o pen_n that_o i_o know_v of_o have_v yet_o adventure_v 4._o justice_n in_o treat_v of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n i_o must_v consider_v 1._o by_o what_o person_n and_o authority_n this_o new_a erect_v unprecedented_a court_n be_v constitute_v 2._o of_o what_o person_n it_o be_v constitute_v 3._o the_o way_n and_o manner_n of_o their_o proceed_n what_o formality_n and_o law_n they_o observe_v therein_o how_o suitable_a to_o the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o parliament_n declaration_n protestation_n and_o covenant_n they_o be_v 4._o to_o what_o end_n this_o court_n be_v constitute_v 1._o the_o person_n constitute_v this_o extrajudicial_a court_n be_v the_o present_a pretend_a parliament_n consist_v of_o 40_o or_o 50_o thrive_a commons_o only_o who_o conspire_v with_o cromwell_n and_o the_o army_n to_o expel_v 7._o part_n of_o 8._o of_o their_o follow-member_n without_o any_o cause_n show_v abolish_v the_o house_n of_o peer_n erect_v this_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o court_n marshal_n to_o murder_v the_o king_n abolish_v kingly_a government_n turn_v it_o into_o a_o thing_n they_o call_v a_o free-state_n disinherit_v the_o royal_a family_n and_o now_o usurp_v to_o themselves_o without_o any_o call_n from_o god_n or_o the_o people_n more_o than_o a_o regal_a legal_a or_o parliamentary_a authority_n wherewith_o they_o have_v subvert_v the_o fundamental_a government_n religion_n law_n liberty_n and_o property_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o envassallised_a and_o enslave_v they_o to_o their_o arbitrary_a domination_n the_o authority_n by_o which_o they_o erect_v this_o extrajudicial_a court_n be_v the_o usurp_a legislative_a power_n by_o colour_n of_o which_o they_o pass_v a_o act_n date_v 26._o march_n 1650._o establish_v the_o say_a high_a court_n of_o justice_n yet_o their_o own_o creature_n master_n st._n john_n in_o his_o argument_n against_o the_o e._n of_o strafford_n in_o a_o book_n call_v speech_n and_o passage_n of_o this_o great_a and_o happy_a parliament_n print_v by_o william_n cook_n 1641._o pag._n 24._o say_v the_o parliament_n be_v the_o representative_a of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n wherein_o the_o king_n as_o head_n the_o lord_n as_o the_o more_o noble_a and_o the_o commons_o the_o other_o member_n be_v knit_v together_o as_o one_o body_n politic_a the_o law_n be_v the_o artery_n and_o ligament_n that_o hold_v the_o body_n together_o and_o a_o little_a after_o its_o treason_n to_o embesell_v a_o judicial_a record_n strafford_n sweep_v they_o all_o away_o it_o be_v treason_n to_o counterfeit_v a_o 20s_n piece_n here_o be_v a_o counterfeit_n of_o law_n so_o in_o these_o counterfeit_a new_a act_n we_o can_v call_v neither_o the_o counterfeit_a nor_o true_a one_o our_o own_o it_o be_v treason_n to_o counterfeit_v the_o great_a seal_n for_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n no_o property_n hereby_o be_v leave_v to_o any_o land_n at_o all_o no_o more_o be_v there_o by_o the_o vote_n and_o practice_n of_o our_o new_a supremist_n thus_o far_o master_n st._n john_n but_o that_o the_o parliament_n do_v necessary_o consist_v of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o house_n assemble_v by_o his_o writ_n and_o can_v pass_v no_o act_n without_o their_o joint_a consent_n see_v the_o praeamble_n of_o all_o our_o statute_n all_o our_o parliament_n record_n all_o our_o law_n book_n modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la hackwell_n manner_n of_o pass_a bill_n sr._n tho._n smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n anglorum_fw-la cambdeni_n britannia_n all_o our_o historian_n politician_n and_o the_o uninterrupted_a practice_n of_o all_o age_n that_o it_o be_v now_o late_o otherwise_o practise_v be_v
3._o to_o repel_v a_o injury_n do_v to_o yourself_o or_o to_o your_o ally_n in_o league_n with_o you_o the_o ultimate_a end_n of_o these_o wicked_a endeavour_n be_v to_o establish_v and_o cement_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o their_o adversary_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o bramble_n or_o saint_n already_o found_v in_o blood_n by_o cut_v off_o all_o such_o by_o their_o say_a new_a act_n of_o treason_n and_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n as_o will_v not_o bow_v their_o neck_n to_o their_o iron_n yoke_n which_o appear_v more_o clear_o in_o a_o additionall_a act_n give_v far_o power_n to_o the_o say_a high_a court_n date_v 27._o aug._n 1650._o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o misprision_n or_o concealment_n of_o treason_n mention_v or_o contain_v in_o any_o of_o the_o say_a article_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o to_o inflict_v such_o punishment_n and_o award_v such_o execution_n as_o by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n have_v be_v or_o may_v be_v inflict_v this_o law_n if_o i_o miscall_v it_o not_o consider_v how_o they_o have_v multiply_v treason_n by_o their_o say_a 3_o new_a statute_n 14._o may_n 17._o july_n 1649._o and_o 26_o march_n 1650._o whereby_o bare_a word_n without_o act_n be_v make_v high_a treason_n contrary_a to_o those_o well_o approve_a statute_n 25._o ed._n iii_o chap._n 2._o 1._o hen._n iv._o chap._n 10._o 1._o edw._n vi_o chap._n 12._o i._n mariae_fw-la chap._n 1._o cook_n 3._o instit._n say_v that_o word_n may_v make_v a_o heretic_n not_o a_o traitor_n chap._n high_a treason_n and_o the_o scripture_n denounce_v a_o woe_n to_o he_o that_o make_v a_o man_n a_o offender_n for_o a_o word_n be_v one_o of_o the_o cruel_a and_o most_o general_o dangerous_a and_o entrap_n that_o ever_o be_v make_v for_o hereby_o all_o relation_n husband_n and_o wife_n parent_n and_o child_n brother_n and_o sister_n master_n and_o servant_n be_v all_o enjoin_v to_o be_v informer_n against_o and_o accuser_n of_o one_o another_o which_o be_v to_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o devil_n office_n and_o be_v accusatores_fw-la fratrum_fw-la for_o light_n and_o vain_a word_n speak_v only_o in_o passion_n or_o ignorant_o or_o else_o they_o fall_v into_o the_o jaw_n of_o this_o alldevour_a court_n from_o whence_o no_o more_o than_o from_o hell_n there_o be_v no_o redemption_n for_o misprision_n of_o treason_n the_o penalty_n whereof_o be_v loss_n of_o liberty_n and_o land_n for_o life_n and_o of_o good_n for_o ever_o who_o can_v imagine_v less_o hereby_o but_o that_o our_o statiste_n intend_v to_o raise_v a_o yearly_a revenue_n by_o this_o court_n by_o forfeiture_n and_o confiscation_n and_o to_o erect_v a_o office_n of_o master_n of_o the_o state_n forfeiture_n like_o empsons_n and_o dudleis_n in_o hen._n vii_o time_n aforesaid_a over_o and_o so_o continue_v this_o court_n to_o weed_n out_o the_o ancient_n inhabitant_n canaanite_n and_o amalechites_n the_o say_a additional_a act_n 27._o aug._n 1650._o conclude_v that_o the_o say_a high_a court_n shall_v not_o examine_v try_v or_o proceed_v against_o any_o person_n other_o than_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v first_o by_o name_n appoint_v by_o the_o parliament_n or_o counsel_n of_o state_n it_o shall_v seem_v the_o parliament_n and_o counsel_n of_o state_n supply_v the_o want_n of_o a_o grand_a enquest_n and_o their_o appointment_n be_v in_o stead_n of_o a_o bill_n of_o enditement_n find_v and_o present_v as_o assure_o as_o the_o high_a inquisition_n be_v erect_v in_o spain_n by_o firdinando_n and_o isabel_n to_o extirpate_v the_o mahometan_a moor_n and_o the_o say_a council_n of_o blood_n in_o the_o low_a country_n by_o the_o duke_n d'alva_fw-la to_o weed_v out_o the_o lutheran_n calviniste_n and_o anabaptist_n so_o be_v this_o high_a court_n set_v up_o in_o england_n to_o root_v out_o the_o royalliste_n presbyterian_n and_o levellor_n and_o general_o all_o that_o will_v not_o whole_o concur_v with_o our_o independent_n in_o practice_n and_o opinion_n as_o will_v manifest_o appear_v when_o their_o work_n be_v do_v in_o scotland_n which_o will_v soon_o be_v effect_v the_o more_o zealous_a scot_n be_v now_o as_o ready_a to_o sell_v their_o kingdom_n as_o they_o wear_v former_o to_o sell_v their_o king_n i_o conclude_v therefore_o upon_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a that_o because_o the_o commissioner_n or_o judge_n be_v not_o swear_v to_o do_v justice_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o be_v party_n preingage_v as_o well_o as_o their_o master_n and_o paymaster_n that_o name_v they_o ignorant_a man_n and_o of_o vild_a and_o base_a profession_n uncapable_a of_o place_n of_o judicature_n necessitous_a person_n and_o some_o of_o they_o scandalous_a and_o the_o high_a court_n itself_o have_v neither_o law_n president_n nor_o any_o just_a authority_n for_o constitute_v thereof_o or_o the_o judge_n therein_o and_o all_o proceed_n before_o they_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la the_o statut._n 25._o edw._n iii_o chap._n 2._o the_o petition_n of_o right_n and_o all_o other_o know_v and_o establish_v law_n and_o the_o continual_a practice_n of_o our_o nation_n and_o in_o many_o point_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o dictate_v of_o right_a reason_n that_o these_o commissioner_n be_v incompetent_a judge_n their_o court_n a_o extrajudicial_a conventicle_n tend_v to_o disinherit_v disfranchise_v and_o enslave_v all_o the_o freeman_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o all_o proceed_n before_o they_o be_v void_a and_o coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la see_v col_n andrews_n 3._o answer_n the_o say_a high_a court_n of_o justice_n to_o be_v a_o mere_a bloody_a theatre_n of_o murder_n and_o oppression_n it_o be_v against_o common_a reason_n and_o all_o law_n divine_a and_o human_a that_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v judge_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n neminem_fw-la posse_fw-la in_fw-la sua_fw-la causa_fw-la judicem_fw-la esse_fw-la be_v the_o rule_n in_o law_n but_o this_o parliament_n and_o counsel_n of_o state_n know_v they_o can_v not_o establish_v and_o confirm_v their_o usurp_a tyranny_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o saint_n eaâ—e_n up_o the_o people_n with_o tax_n and_o share_v public_a land_n office_n and_o money_n among_o themselves_o enslave_v the_o nation_n to_o their_o lawless_a will_n and_o pleasure_n but_o by_o cut_v off_o the_o most_o able_a and_o active_a man_n of_o all_o opposite_a party_n by_o some_o such_o expedient_a as_o this_o arbitrary_a lawless_a high_a court_n be_v the_o old_a legal_a way_n by_o jury_n be_v find_v by_o john_n lilbourn_v trial_n to_o be_v neither_o sure_a enough_o nor_o speedy_a enough_o to_o do_v their_o work_n a_o butcher-row_n of_o judge_n be_v easy_o pack_v than_o a_o jury_n who_o may_v be_v challenge_v so_o that_o it_o fare_v with_o the_o people_n of_o england_n as_o with_o a_o traveller_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o thief_n first_o they_o take_v away_o his_o purse_n and_o then_o to_o secure_v themselves_o they_o take_v away_o his_o life_n so_o they_o rob_v he_o by_o providence_n and_o then_o murder_v he_o by_o necessity_n and_o to_o bring_v in_o their_o three_o insist_v principle_n they_o may_v allege_v they_o do_v all_o this_o upon_o honest_a intention_n to_o enrich_v the_o saint_n and_o rob_v the_o egyptian_n with_o these_o 3._o principle_n they_o justify_v all_o their_o villainy_n which_o be_v a_o invention_n so_o mere_o their_o own_o that_o the_o devil_n must_v acknowledge_v they_o have_v propagate_v his_o kingdom_n of_o sin_n and_o death_n more_o by_o their_o impudent_a justification_n then_o by_o their_o turbulent_a action_n an_fw-mi additional_a postscript_n since_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o premise_n have_v happen_v the_o trial_n of_o that_o worthy_a knight_n sr._n john_n stowell_n of_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n who_o have_v be_v often_o before_o this_o court_n have_v so_o well_o defend_v himself_o and_o wipe_v off_o all_o objection_n and_o make_v such_o good_a use_n of_o the_o article_n of_o the_o rendition_n of_o excester_n that_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o man_n and_o in_o despite_n of_o their_o ensnare_a act_n for_o new_a treason_n he_o can_v not_o be_v adjudge_v guilty_a of_o any_o treason_n old_a or_o new_a which_o be_v the_o sum_n and_o compliment_n of_o the_o charge_n against_o he_o wherefore_o the_o court_n put_v off_o his_o trial_n for_o a_o long_a time_n to_o hunt_v for_o new_a crime_n and_o witness_n against_o he_o at_o last_o come_v into_o the_o court_n as_o a_o witness_n john_n ashe_n notwithstanding_o he_o be_v a_o party_n many_o way_n engage_v against_o he_o 1._o ashe_n be_v a_o parliament_n man_n in_o which_o capacity_n sr._n john_n stowell_n bear_v arm_n for_o the_o king_n against_o he_o 2_o ashe_n as_o a_o parliament_n man_n be_v one_o of_o the_o constitutor_n of_o this_o murderous_a court_n and_o the_o judge_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o their_o creature_n who_o expect_v reward_n from_o they_o bear_v a_o more_o awful_a respect_n to_o his_o
testimony_n than_o a_o witness_n ought_v to_o have_v from_o judge_n 3_o it_o be_v public_o know_v that_o ashe_n have_v beg_v of_o the_o house_n a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n out_o of_o the_o composition_n for_o or_o confiscation_n of_o sr._n john_n estate_n and_o 4_o it_o be_v know_v to_o many_o that_o during_o sr._n john_n many_o year_n imprisonment_n ashe_n often_o labour_v with_o sr._n john_n to_o sell_v unto_o he_o for_o 4000l_o a_o parcel_n of_o land_n which_o cost_n sr._n john_n above_o 10000l_o promise_v he_o to_o pass_v his_o composition_n at_o a_o easy_a rate_n to_o procure_v his_o enlargement_n from_o prison_n and_o send_v he_o home_o in_o peace_n and_o quiet_a if_o he_o grant_v his_o desire_n but_o although_o with_o all_o their_o malicious_a diligence_n they_o can_v find_v he_o guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n yet_o their_o article_n of_o impeachment_n charge_v he_o in_o general_a term_n with_o treason_n murder_n felony_n and_o other_o high_a crime_n and_o misdemeanour_n and_o amass_v together_o such_o a_o sozite_n and_o and_o accumulation_n of_o offence_n as_o if_o one_o fail_v another_o shall_v hit_v right_a to_o make_v he_o punnishable_a in_o one_o kind_n or_o other_o such_o a_o hailshot_n charge_n can_v whole_o miss_v either_o they_o will_v have_v life_n estate_n or_o both_o contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o enditement_n and_o criminal_a charge_n whatsoever_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v particular_a clear_a and_o certain_a lamb_n pag._n 487_o that_o the_o accuse_n may_v know_v for_o what_o crime_n he_o put_v himself_o upon_o issue_n but_o this_o court_n as_o high_a as_o it_o be_v not_o be_v constitute_v a_o court_n of_o record_v the_o prisoner_n and_o those_o that_o be_v concern_v in_o he_o can_v have_v no_o record_v to_o resort_v to_o either_o 1._o to_o demand_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o case_n of_o erroneous_a judgement_n 2._o to_o ground_v a_o plea_n of_o auterfois_fw-fr acquit_v in_o case_n of_o new_a question_n for_o the_o same_o fact_n 3_o or_o to_o demand_n a_o enlargement_n upon_o acquittal_n or_o 4_o to_o demand_v a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n against_o such_o as_o have_v combine_v to_o betray_v the_o life_n of_o a_o innocent_a man_n whereby_o it_o follow_v that_o this_o prodigious_a court_n have_v power_n only_o to_o condemn_v and_o execute_v not_o to_o acquit_v and_o give_v enlargement_n contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o court_n of_o judicature_n and_o of_o justice_n itself_o it_o be_v therefore_o a_o mere_a slaughter_n house_n to_o commit_v free_a state_n murder_v in_o without_o nay_o against_o law_n and_o justice_n and_o not_o a_o court_n of_o judicature_n to_o condemn_v the_o nocent_a and_o absolve_v the_o innocent_a and_o the_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n run_v parallel_n with_o their_o father_n the_o devil_n who_o be_v ever_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n wrath_n and_o fury_n never_o of_o his_o mercy_n the_o humble_a answer_n of_o col._n eusebius_n andrew_n esquire_n to_o the_o proceed_n against_o he_o before_o the_o honourable_a the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n 1650._o the_o say_v respondent_fw-la with_o favour_n of_o this_o honourable_a court_n reserve_v and_o pray_v to_o be_v allow_v the_o benefit_n and_o liberty_n of_o make_v far_o answer_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v necessary_a offer_v to_o his_o honourable_a court_n that_o by_o the_o stat._n or_o charter_n style_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la which_o be_v the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v the_o standard_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n confirm_v above_o 30_o time_n and_o yet_o unrepealed_a it_o be_v in_o the_o 29_o chapter_n thereof_o grant_v and_o enact_v 1._o that_o no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v take_v or_o imprison_v or_o be_v disseise_v of_o his_o freehold_n or_o liberty_n or_o free_a custom_n or_o be_v outlaw_v or_o exile_v or_o any_o other_o way_n destroy_v nor_o we_o shall_v not_o pass_v upon_o he_o but_o by_o a_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n 2._o we_o shall_v sell_v to_o no_o man_n nor_o defer_v to_o any_o man_n justice_n or_o right_n by_o the_o stat._n 42._o ed._n iii_o chap._n iii_o the_o great_a charter_n be_v command_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o all_o point_n and_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o any_o stat._n be_v make_v to_o the_o contrary_a that_o shall_v be_v hold_v for_o none_o by_o the_o act_n 26._o march_n 1650._o entitle_v a_o act_n for_o establish_v a_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n power_n be_v give_v to_o this_o court_n to_o try_v condemn_v and_o cause_n execution_n of_o death_n to_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o freeman_n of_o england_n according_a as_o the_o major_a number_n of_o any_o 12_o of_o the_o member_n thereof_o shall_v judge_v to_o appertein_a to_o justice_n and_o thereupon_o the_o respondent_fw-la do_v humble_o infer_v and_o affirm_v that_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o say_a act_n be_v diametrical_o opposite_a to_o and_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o say_a great_a charter_n and_o be_v therefore_o by_o the_o say_v recite_v stat._n 42._o ed._n iii_o to_o be_v hold_v for_o none_o second_o that_o it_o can_v with_o no_o more_o reason_n equity_n or_o justice_n hold_v the_o reputation_n or_o value_n of_o a_o law_n if_o the_o say_a stat._n have_v not_o be_v then_o if_o contrary_a to_o the_o second_o clause_n of_o the_o 29._o chap._n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la it_o have_v be_v also_o enact_v that_o justice_n and_o right_n shall_v be_v defer_v to_o all_o freeman_n and_o sell_v to_o all_o that_o will_v buy_v it_o by_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n 3_o car_n upon_o premise_v that_o contrary_n to_o the_o great_a charter_n trial_n and_o execution_n have_v be_v have_v and_o do_v against_o the_o subject_n by_o commission_n martial_a etc._n etc._n it_o be_v thereby_o pray_v and_o by_o commission_n enact_v that_o 1._o no_o commission_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n may_v be_v thenceforth_o issue_v etc._n etc._n 2._o to_o prevent_v lest_o any_o of_o the_o subject_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o franchise_n of_o the_o land_n the_o respondent_fw-la hereupon_o humble_o observe_v and_o affirm_v that_o this_o court_n be_v though_o under_o a_o different_a stile_n in_o nature_n and_o in_o the_o proceed_n thereby_o direct_v the_o same_o with_o a_o commission_n marshal_n the_o freeman_n thereby_o be_v to_o be_v try_v for_o life_n and_o adjudge_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o major_a number_n of_o the_o commissioner_n sit_v as_o in_o court_n of_o commissioner_n martial_a be_v practise_v and_o be_v agreeable_a to_o their_o constitution_n and_o consequent_o against_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n in_o which_o he_o and_o all_o the_o freeman_n of_o england_n if_o it_o be_v grant_v there_o be_v any_o such_o have_v and_o have_v right_o and_o interest_n and_o he_o humble_o claim_v his_o right_n according_o by_o the_o declaration_n of_o this_o parliament_n dec._n 15._o and_o jan._n 17._o 1641._o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o justice_n be_v the_o subject_n birthright_n by_o the_o declaration_n 12._o july_n 16._o octob._n 1642._o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o law_n and_o due_a administration_n of_o justice_n be_v own_v to_o be_v the_o justify_a cause_n of_o the_o war_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o parliament_n affair_n manage_v by_o their_o sword_n and_o counsel_n and_o god_n curse_n be_v by_o they_o imprecate_v in_o case_n they_o shall_v ever_o decline_v those_o end_n by_o the_o declaration_n 17._o april_n 1646._o promise_n be_v make_v not_o to_o interrupt_v the_o course_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o ordinary_a court_n by_o the_o ordinance_n or_o vote_n of_o non-address_n ian._n 1648._o it_o be_v assure_v that_o though_o they_o lie_v aside_o the_o king_n yet_o they_o will_v govern_v by_o the_o law_n and_o not_o interrupt_v the_o course_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o ordinary_a court_n thereof_o *_o 1648._o and_o therefore_o this_o respondent_fw-la humble_o aver_v and_o affirm_v that_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o court_n be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o public_a faith_n of_o the_o parliament_n exhibit_v and_o pledge_v in_o those_o declaration_n and_o vote_n to_o the_o freeman_n of_o england_n and_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o respondent_fw-la save_v as_o aforesaid_a do_v affirm_v for_o law_n and_o claim_v as_o be_v right_n that_o 1._o this_o court_n in_o defect_n of_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o say_a act_n by_o which_o it_o be_v constitute_v have_v no_o power_n to_o proceed_v against_o he_o or_o to_o press_v he_o to_o a_o further_a answer_n 2._o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la the_o petition_n of_o right_n and_o the_o before_o recite_a declaration_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v proceed_v against_o in_o this_o court_n but_o by_o a_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n and_o to_o be_v try_v by_o his_o peer_n and_o humble_o pray_v that_o this_o
proceed_v against_o freeman_n according_a to_o law_n by_o a_o jury_n of_o their_o peer_n and_o not_o otherwise_o 2._o authorize_v to_o proceed_v to_o trial_n condemnation_n and_o execution_n but_o not_o restrain_v to_o the_o manner_n limitative_a as_o to_o trial_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n as_o triers_n nor_o exclusive_a as_o to_o trial_n per_fw-la pares_fw-la but_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o manner_n as_o in_o the_o judgement_n itself_o to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o major_a part_n of_o 12._o and_o if_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o try_v by_o a_o jury_n it_o will_v be_v no_o offence_n against_o the_o act_n there_o be_v no_o prohibition_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o though_o this_o respondent_fw-la insist_v upon_o his_o say_a right_n consist_v with_o the_o court_n say_v power_n and_o the_o more_o to_o induce_v the_o court_n to_o grant_v he_o his_o say_a right_n he_o humble_o represent_v the_o wrong_n do_v to_o himself_o and_o in_o he_o to_o the_o freemanzy_n of_o england_n in_o the_o follow_a particular_n against_o their_o just_a right_n depend_v upon_o such_o trial_n to_o be_v allow_v or_o deny_v 1._o challenge_n to_o his_o trier_n peremptory_a or_o with_o cause_n of_o challenge_n 2._o see_v hear_v and_o counterquestion_v the_o witness_n for_o clear_v of_o the_o evidence_n in_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o circumstance_n 3._o the_o be_v convict_v or_o acquit_v by_o a_o full_a and_o full_o consent_v verdict_n to_o all_o which_o benefit_n as_o his_o undoubted_a right_n and_o the_o right_n of_o all_o the_o freeman_n of_o england_n the_o respondent_fw-la make_v claim_v by_o these_o reason_n law_n and_o precedent_n follow_v 1._o the_o benefit_n of_o challenge_n by_o the_o learning_n of_o stanford_n in_o his_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n title_n challenge_n fol._n 150._o to_o challenge_v 35._o without_o reason_n show_v and_o with_o reason_n show_v without_o number_n adjudge_v 32._o hen._n vi_o in_o poining_v case_n abrige_v by_o fitzherb_n tit._n challenge_n fol._n 26._o allow_v in_o hillary_n 1._o iac._n sâ—_z walter_n raleigh_n and_o brooks_n 2._o to_o the_o hear_n and_o question_v the_o value_n and_o weight_n of_o the_o witness_n the_o law_n be_v plain_a in_o stanford_n plea_n of_o the_o crown_n fol._n 163._o 164._o stat._n 1._o and_o 2._o of_o phil._n and_o mary_n chap._n 10_o 11._o 1_o ed._n vi_o chap._n 12._o cook_n 3._o institut_fw-la pag._n 12._o upon_o the_o word_n in_o the_o st._n 25._o ed._n iii_o chap._n 2._o provablement_n atteint_a because_o the_o punishment_n be_v heavy_a the_o proof_n must_v be_v punctual_a and_o not_o upon_o presumption_n or_o inference_n or_o strain_n of_o wit_n nor_o upon_o argument_n simili_fw-la or_o minori_fw-la ad_fw-la majus_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o upon_o good_a and_o clear_a proof_n make_v good_a also_o by_o the_o stat._n 1._o ed._n c._n 6._o 19_o ed._n c._n 1._o 3._o a_o verdict_n by_o jury_n pass_v from_o all_o or_o not_o at_o all_o in_o this_o way_n of_o proceed_v by_o the_o court_n immediate_o it_o pass_v by_o way_n of_o concurrence_n or_o vote_v the_o great_a fault_n find_v with_o the_o star-chamber_n and_o all_o commissionary_n court_n proceed_v without_o presentment_n or_o or_o enditement_n 4._o a_o verdict_n pass_v from_o a_o jury_n before_o discharge_v upon_o their_o affair_n of_o business_n or_o supply_n of_o nature_n to_o prevent_v corruption_n by_o money_n or_o power_n in_o this_o way_n of_o trial_n a_o man_n may_v be_v hear_v to_o day_n and_o a_o sentence_n give_v at_o leisure_n when_o the_o power_n and_o will_n of_o those_o by_o who_o the_o freeman_n be_v prosecute_v be_v first_o know_v and_o from_o such_o a_o proceed_n this_o respondent_fw-la can_v hope_v little_a equality_n he_o be_v to_o his_o knowledge_n forejudge_v already_o by_o they_o and_o therefore_o if_o at_o all_o this_o honourable_a court_n think_v fit_a to_o proceed_v to_o a_o trial_n of_o this_o respondent_fw-la he_o claim_v the_o benefit_n of_o trial_n per_fw-la pares_fw-la by_o evidence_n viva_fw-la voce_fw-la and_o rest_v on_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n save_v as_o former_o liberty_n of_o far_a answer_n if_o over_o rule_v and_o pray_v that_o this_o his_o answer_n and_o salvos_fw-la may_v be_v accept_v and_o register_v eusebius_n andrews_n vnumquodque_fw-la conservatur_fw-la eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la quo_fw-la fit_fw-la in_fw-la novum_fw-la regnum_fw-la vi_fw-la armisque_fw-la partum_fw-la redigere_fw-la atque_fw-la aliis_fw-la novis_fw-la legibus_fw-la domanere_fw-la ac_fw-la guginare_fw-la beberum_fw-la meteran_n in_fw-la anno_fw-la 1567._o roidan_n in_fw-la anno_fw-la 1566._o john_n frances_n petit._n thuanus_n petition_v against_o innovation_n in_o government_n and_o for_o the_o know_a law_n make_v treason_n the_o like_a the_o parliament_n practise_v against_o such_o as_o petition_v for_o peace_n by_o accommodation_n and_o against_o our_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n arbitrary_a imprisonment_n and_o tax_n we_o have_v forfeit_v our_o law_n by_o conquest_n or_o else_o our_o grandee_n will_v not_o pass_v the_o two_o act_n for_o treason_n 14_o may_n 17_o july_n 1649._o nor_o erect_v the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n and_o abolish_v out_o ancient_a law_n and_o government_n see_v pol._n 3._o oct._n 1650._o and_o the_o case_n of_o the_o kingdom_n state_v compare_v this_o with_o the_o two_o act_n for_o new_a treason_n 14._o may_n 17._o july_n 1549._o and_o the_o act_n 26._o march_n 1650._o and_o sr._n jo._n gell_n case_n state_v our_o high_a court_n of_o iust._n exceed_v all_o this_o see_v sr._n j._n gell_n case_n state_v print_v aug._n 1650._o in_o their_o tax_n roll_n they_o usual_o set_v in_o the_o margin_n to_o every_o name_n private_a note_n of_o distinction_n an_fw-mi m._n a_o n_o or_o p._n the_o letter_n m._n stand_v for_o malignant_a he_o that_o be_v so_o brand_v be_v high_o tax_v and_o his_o complaint_n for_o redress_v slight_v n._n stand_v for_o a_o neuter_n he_o be_v more_o indifferent_o rate_v and_o upon_o cause_n show_v may_v chanâ—e_n to_o be_v relieve_v the_o letter_n p._n signify_v a_o perfect_a parliamentarian_n he_o be_v so_o favourable_o tax_v as_o he_o bear_v a_o inconsiderable_a part_n of_o the_o burden_n and_o that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o consume_v with_o tax_n and_o want_n all_o such_o as_o do_v not_o concur_v with_o they_o in_o the_o height_n of_o their_o villainy_n the_o pretend_a harliament_n be_v now_o debate_v to_o raise_v the_o monthly_a tax_n to_o 240000._o lib_n or_o to_o deprive_v every_o man_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o estate_n both_o real_a and_o personal_a for_o maintenance_n of_o their_o immortal_a war_n and_o short_a live_a commonwealth_n beside_o excise_n custom_n tonnage_n and_o poundage_n freequarter_n find_v arm_n and_o horse_n and_o the_o sale_n of_o corporation_n land_n now_o in_o agitation_n while_o our_o grandee_n enrich_v all_o the_o bank_n of_o christendom_n with_o vast_a summer_n raise_v by_o public_a theft_n and_o rapine_n see_v stat._n recognition_n 1._o iac._n the_o oath_n of_o allegegeance_n obededience_n and_o supremacy_n and_o all_o our_o law_n book_n this_o stat._n 25._o ed._n iii_o e._n 2._o s._n john_n against_o strafford_n call_v the_o security_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o stat._n 1._o hen_n 4._o chap._n 10._o ed._n vi_o chap._n 12._o 1._o mariae_fw-la j._n ratify_v and_o high_o commend_v they_o have_v convert_v our_o ancient_a monarchy_n into_o a_o free-state_n and_o tell_v we_o they_o be_v the_o strate_n they_o tell_v we_o they_o have_v bestow_v liberty_n upon_o the_o people_n but_o they_o and_o their_o petty_a faction_n only_o be_v the_o people_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n be_v annihilate_v and_o reduce_v to_o nothing_o that_o these_o fellow_n may_v become_v all_o thing_n mere_a cypher_n serve_v only_o to_o make_v they_o of_o more_o account_n and_o this_o gross_a fallacy_n must_v not_o be_v dispute_v against_o lest_o their_o new_a act_n of_o parliament_n call_v it_o treason_n 1._o a_o collusive_a accommodation_n 2._o a_o intened_a massacre_n 3._o the_o engagement_n 4._o the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n see_v stat._n 5._o ed._n vi_o chap._n 11._o and_o cook_n 3._o inst._n pag._n 26._o witness_v about_o 3000._o scottish_a prisoner_n of_o war_n starve_v to_o death_n at_o durham_n where_o they_o eat_v one_o another_o for_o hunger_n these_o be_v take_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o dunbar_n an._n 1650._o 3._o sept._n and_o many_o hundred_o prisoner_n have_v be_v murder_v in_o goal_n with_o hunger_n cold_a nastiness_n and_o contagion_n after_o they_o have_v be_v rob_v of_o their_o estate_n and_o no_o crime_n lay_v to_o their_o charge_n this_o be_v now_o become_v a_o daily_a practice_n see_v the_o trial_n of_o k._n charles_n i._n in_o the_o history_n of_o independency_n 2._o part._n p._n 19_o etc._n etc._n see_v the_o additionel_n post_fw-la script_n at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o this_o book_n see_v col._n andrews_n 3_o answer_n where_o there_o be_v but_o one_o witness_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o combat_n before_o the_o earl_n martial_a cook_n ibidem_fw-la 10._o dec._n 1650._o a_o new_a act_n pass_v for_o establish_v a_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n in_o norfolk_n suffolk_n huntington_n cambridge_n lincoln_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o elie_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o by_o degree_n this_o gangrene_n shall_v enlarge_v itself_o all_o the_o kingdom_n over_o *_o they_o forget_v the_o 2._o declaration_n 9_o febr._n 17._o march_n 1648._o
and_o unjust_a so_o be_v these_o injuria_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la contra_fw-la legem_fw-la fit_fw-la 7._o how_o can_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o if_o it_o be_v full_a and_o free_a constitute_v a_o new_a unprecedented_a court_n of_o justice_n nominate_v and_o ordain_v judge_n and_o enable_v they_o to_o administer_v oath_n have_v never_o have_v nor_o so_o much_o as_o pretend_v to_o have_v any_o power_n to_o judge_v to_o nominate_v judge_n or_o to_o administer_v a_o oath_n as_o have_v never_o be_v more_o than_o the_o grand_a enquest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n humble_o to_o present_v to_o his_o majesty_n in_o a_o petitionary_a way_n the_o grievance_n of_o the_o people_n nemo_fw-la dat_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la 8._o suppose_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v power_n of_o judicature_n delegate_a to_o they_o from_o the_o people_n as_o their_o representative_a delegatinon_fw-la possunt_fw-la substituere_fw-la delegatos_fw-la et_fw-la proâ—estatam_fw-la sibi_fw-la concreditam_fw-la in_fw-la alios_fw-la transfer_v legate_n can_v not_o make_v subdelegate_n and_o transfer_v their_o trust_n to_o other_o see_v col._n andrews_n 3_o answer_n give_v into_o this_o high_a court_n for_o his_o defence_n print_v at_o the_o late_a end_n hereof_o 2._o my_o second_o consideration_n will_v be_v of_o what_o person_n delegate_a or_o commission_v this_o court_n consist_v the_o pretend_a act_n 26._o march_n 1650._o name_n 25._o commissioner_n all_o which_o for_o their_o better_a credit_n it_o enact_v esquire_n among_o who_o be_v four_o or_o five_o that_o have_v profess_v the_o law_n as_o far_o as_o wear_v a_o lawyer_n gown_n come_v too_o but_o be_v better_o know_v by_o their_o leisure_n then_o by_o their_o law_n until_o by_o adhere_v to_o our_o prevail_a schismatic_n in_o subvert_v our_o law_n they_o seem_v to_o be_v eminent_a lawyer_n of_o keeble_n see_v the_o trial_n of_o lieutenant_n col._n john_n lilburn_n first_o and_o second_o part_n steel_n cite_v expire_v statute_n at_o winchester_n against_o captain_n burley_n the_o rest_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n poor_a ignorant_a tradesman_n some_o so_o young_a they_o be_v but_o late_o out_o of_o their_o apprenticeship_n other_o break_a tradesman_n that_o have_v compound_v with_o their_o creditor_n some_o of_o vild_a and_o base_a profession_n one_o or_o two_o of_o those_o wolvish_a saint_n i_o hear_v have_v with_o some_o difficulty_n escape_v the_o gallow_n for_o manslaying_a william_n wibearde_v esquire_n be_v a_o rope-seller_n this_o employment_n may_v happy_o help_v he_o to_o the_o hangman_n custom_n william_n pemoier_n esquire_n be_v heretofore_o a_o ape-carrier_n cherry-lickom_n or_o mountredinctido_n cook_n a_o vintner_n at_o the_o bear_n at_o the_o bridge_n foot_n he_o keep_v a_o vault_a school_n for_o our_o sanctify_a grandee_n and_o their_o lady_n of_o the_o game_n if_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v power_n to_o make_v judge_n which_o i_o have_v disprove_v yet_o ex_fw-la quovis_fw-la ligno_fw-la non_fw-la fit_fw-la mercurius_fw-la they_o must_v name_v such_o person_n as_o may_v be_v competent_a judge_n and_o therefore_o must_v not_o choose_v 1._o ignorant_a man_n 2._o nor_o such_o as_o the_o law_n call_v vile_fw-la personas_fw-la man_n base_a or_o contemptible_a for_o their_o person_n or_o sordid_a calling_n mechanic_n of_o the_o low_a rank_n 3._o person_n of_o scandalous_a life_n and_o conversation_n 4._o not_o bankrupt_n and_o indigent_a person_n necessitas_fw-la cogit_fw-la ad_fw-la turpia_fw-la 5._o not_o partial_a and_o preingage_v person_n choose_v to_o suppress_v another_o party_n as_o these_o commissioner_n be_v engage_v to_o the_o present_a power_n to_o suppress_v all_o other_o 6._o nor_o such_o as_o schismatical_o or_o heretical_o affect_v be_v season_v with_o such_o doctrine_n and_o principle_n as_o neither_o agree_v with_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o good_a christian_n a_o good_a commonwealth_n man_n nor_o a_o good_a judge_n which_o two_o last_o objection_n not_o only_o these_o commissioner_n but_o the_o pretend_a parliament_n that_o commission_v they_o be_v apparent_o guilty_a of_o as_o be_v all_o of_o the_o independent_a faction_n conspire_v to_o rob_v and_o root_v out_o all_o other_o party_n royalist_n presbyterian_n and_o levellor_n for_o which_o purpose_n this_o new_a tribunal_n or_o inquisition_n be_v set_v up_o independency_n be_v a_o mere_a complication_n and_o syncretismus_fw-la or_o rather_o a_o sink_n and_o common_a sewer_n of_o all_o error_n heresy_n blasphemy_n and_o schism_n though_o they_o peevish_o differ_v in_o some_o inconsiderable_a tenant_n yet_o have_v one_o general_n end_n or_o scope_n at_o which_o they_o all_o chief_o aim_n viz._n power_n preferment_n profit_n and_o the_o suppression_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o magistracy_n they_o have_v likewise_o some_o common_a principle_n to_o soader_z they_o together_o which_o they_o use_v as_o a_o mean_n conduce_v to_o that_o general_a end_n some_o few_o whereof_o 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germany_n etc._n etc._n whereof_o their_o pulpit_n and_o discourse_n sound_v observe_v their_o practice_n in_o the_o low_a country_n where_o have_v by_o their_o spy_n and_o emissary_n find_v out_o some_o burgher_n of_o the_o same_o humour_n with_o themselves_o they_o propagate_v their_o doctrine_n so_o far_o as_o to_o endeavour_v to_o strike_v the_o aristocratical_a member_n out_o of_o that_o commonwealth_n by_o abet_v some_o of_o the_o state_n provincial_n to_o lessen_v and_o so_o to_o abolish_v by_o degree_n the_o lord_n state_n general_n the_o optimates_fw-la of_o that_o state_n to_o ruin_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n to_o who_o family_n they_o owe_v their_o liberty_n to_o dissolve_v the_o general_n union_n of_o the_o say_a unite_a province_n and_o so_o take_v in_o piece_n the_o whole_a frame_n of_o that_o republic_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o their_o insolence_n in_o fight_v and_o kill_v their_o man_n because_o the_o belgike_a lion_n will_v not_o strike_v sail_n to_o their_o cross_n and_o harp_n and_o in_o blow_v up_o the_o antelope_n in_o helversluice_n which_o show_v what_o good_a neighbour_n holland_n and_o other_o part_n be_v like_a to_o have_v of_o the_o new_a state_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n when_o they_o have_v make_v themselves_o entire_o by_o the_o purchase_n of_o scotland_n that_o be_v bear_v like_o our_o english_a richard_n the_o 3._o with_o tooth_n in_o its_o head_n and_o snap_v at_o its_o neighbour_n before_o it_o be_v out_o of_o its_o swaddle_a clout_n this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o cromwell_n before_o he_o set_v sail_v for_o ireland_n cause_v his_o journeyman_n the_o pretend_a parliament_n to_o pass_v a_o act_n for_o toleration_n of_o all_o error_n heresy_n and_o schism_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n and_o ease_n for_o tender_a conscience_n 2._o their_o second_o principle_n be_v that_o the_o good_a thing_n of_o this_o world_n belong_v only_o to_o the_o saint_n that_o be_v themselves_o all_o other_o be_v usurper_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o they_o may_v rob_v plunder_v sequester_n extort_v cheat_n and_o confiscate_v by_o illegal_a law_n of_o their_o own_o make_n by_o extrajudicial_a court_n and_o partial_a judge_n of_o their_o own_o constitute_n other_o man_n good_n and_o estate_n upon_o as_o good_a title_n as_o the_o jew_n spoil_v the_o egyptian_n or_o expel_v the_o canaanite_n 3._o their_o three_o principle_n that_o the_o spirit_n which_o sanctify_v and_o illuminate_v these_o man_n in_o every_o particular_a man_n blow_v when_o and_o where_o it_o will_v sometime_o this_o way_n sometime_o that_o way_n often_o contrary_a way_n and_o therefore_o they_o can_v make_v no_o profession_n of_o any_o certain_a rule_n of_o doctrine_n or_o discipline_n because_o they_o know_v not_o which_o way_n the_o spirit_n will_v inspire_v for_o this_o reason_n they_o be_v still_o pull_v down_o old_a and_o set_v up_o new_a doctrine_n as_o the_o nomad_n do_v cottage_n only_o constant_a in_o unconstancy_n they_o profess_v their_o conscience_n be_v the_o rule_n and_o symbol_n both_o of_o their_o faith_n and_o doctrine_n by_o this_o leaden_a lesbian_a